2 * userv service (or standalone program)
3 * for per-user IP subranges.
5 * This is invoked as root, directly from userv.
6 * Its arguments are supposed to be, in order:
8 * Specifies address ranges and gids which own them.
9 * -- Indicates that the remaining arguments are user-supplied
10 * and therefore untrusted.
11 * <local-addr>,<peer-addr>,<mtu>,<proto>
12 * As for slattach. Supported protocols are slip, cslip, and
13 * adaptive. Alternatively, set to `debug' to print debugging
14 * info. <local-addr> is address of the interface on the local
15 * system; <peer-addr> is the address of the point-to-point peer.
16 * <prefix>/<mask>,<prefix>/<mask>,...
17 * List of additional routes to add for this interface.
18 * May be the empty argument, or `-' if this is problematic.
21 * <gid>,[=]<prefix>/<len>[,<junk>]
22 * indicating that that gid may allocate addresses in
23 * the relevant subspace (<junk> is ignored)
24 * if `=' is specified then it's only allowed for the local
28 * or /<config-file-name> or ./<config-file-name> or ../<config-file-name>
29 * which refers to a file which contains lines which
32 * which means that anything is permitted
34 * Should be run from userv with no-disconnect-hup.
37 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ian Jackson
39 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
40 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
41 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
42 * (at your option) any later version.
44 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
45 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
46 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
47 * General Public License for more details.
49 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
50 * along with userv-utils; if not, write to the Free Software
51 * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
67 #include <sys/types.h>
75 static const unsigned long gidmaxval
= (unsigned long)((gid_t
)-2);
76 static const char *const protos_ok
[]= { "slip", "cslip", "adaptive", 0 };
77 static const int signals
[]= { SIGHUP
, SIGINT
, SIGTERM
, 0 };
79 static const char *configstr
, *proto
;
80 static unsigned long localaddr
, peeraddr
, mtu
;
81 static int localallow
, peerallow
, allallow
;
83 static struct exroute
{
84 unsigned long prefix
, mask
;
86 char prefixtxt
[ATXTLEN
], masktxt
[ATXTLEN
];
87 } exroutes
[MAXEXROUTES
];
89 static char localtxt
[ATXTLEN
];
90 static char peertxt
[ATXTLEN
];
92 static struct pplace
{
93 struct pplace
*parent
;
99 static int slpipe
[2], ptmaster
, undoslattach
;
100 static const char *ifname
;
101 static const char *ptyname
;
106 struct { pid_t sl
, cout
, cin
, task
; } byname
;
107 pid_t bynumber
[NPIDS
];
109 sigset_t emptyset
, fullset
;
112 static int cleantask(void) {
117 if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1)
118 perror("userv-ipif: fork for undo slattach failed - cannot clean up properly");
122 static void terminate(int estatus
) {
126 for (i
=0; i
<NPIDS
; i
++)
127 if (pids
.bynumber
[i
]) kill(pids
.bynumber
[i
], SIGTERM
);
131 execlp("slattach", "slattach", "-p", "tty", ptyname
, (char*)0);
132 perror("userv-ipif: exec slattach for undo slattach failed");
135 if (ifname
&& cleantask()) {
136 execlp("ifconfig", "ifconfig", ifname
, "down", (char*)0);
137 perror("userv-ipif: exec ifconfig for undo ifconfig failed");
143 pid
= waitpid(-1,&status
,0);
144 if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1) break;
150 static void fatal(const char *fmt
, ...)
151 __attribute__((format(printf
,1,2)));
152 static void fatal(const char *fmt
, ...) {
156 fputs("userv-ipif service: fatal error: ",stderr
);
157 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, al
);
162 static void sysfatal(const char *fmt
, ...)
163 __attribute__((format(printf
,1,2)));
164 static void sysfatal(const char *fmt
, ...) {
171 fputs("userv-ipif service: fatal system error: ",stderr
);
172 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, al
);
173 fprintf(stderr
,": %s\n", strerror(e
));
178 static void badusage(const char *fmt
, ...)
179 __attribute__((format(printf
,1,2)));
180 static void badusage(const char *fmt
, ...) {
186 "userv-ipif service: %s:%d: ",
187 cpplace
->filename
, cpplace
->lineno
);
189 fputs("userv-ipif service: invalid usage: ",stderr
);
192 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, al
);
196 for (cpp
=cpplace
->parent
; cpp
; cpp
=cpp
->parent
) {
198 "userv-ipif service: %s:%d: ... in file included from here\n",
199 cpp
->filename
, cpp
->lineno
);
205 static char *ip2txt(unsigned long addr
, char *buf
) {
206 sprintf(buf
, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
214 static unsigned long eat_number(const char **argp
, const char *what
,
215 unsigned long min
, unsigned long max
,
216 const char *endchars
, int *endchar_r
) {
217 /* If !endchars then the endchar must be a nul, otherwise it may be
218 * a nul (resulting in *argp set to 0) or something else (*argp set
219 * to point to after delim, *endchar_r set to delim).
220 * *endchar_r may be 0.
226 if (!*argp
) { badusage("missing number %s",what
); }
227 rv
= strtoul(*argp
,&ep
,0);
228 if ((endchar
= *ep
)) {
229 if (!endchars
) badusage("junk after number %s",what
);
230 if (!strchr(endchars
,endchar
))
231 badusage("invalid character or delimiter `%c' in or after number, %s:"
232 " expected %s (or none?)", endchar
,what
,endchars
);
237 if (endchar_r
) *endchar_r
= endchar
;
238 if (rv
< min
|| rv
> max
) badusage("number %s value %lu out of range %lu..%lu",
243 static void addrnet_mustdiffer(const char *w1
, unsigned long p1
, unsigned long m1
,
244 const char *w2
, unsigned long p2
, unsigned long m2
) {
248 if ((p1
& mask
) != (p2
& mask
)) return;
249 badusage("%s %08lx/%08lx overlaps/clashes with %s %08lx/%08lx",
253 static unsigned long eat_addr(const char **argp
, const char *what
,
254 const char *endchars
, int *endchar_r
) {
263 sprintf(whatbuf
,"%s byte #%d",what
,i
);
264 rv
|= eat_number(argp
,whatbuf
, 0,255, i
<3 ?
"." : endchars
, endchar_r
);
270 static void eat_prefixmask(const char **argp
, const char *what
,
271 const char *endchars
, int *endchar_r
,
272 unsigned long *prefix_r
, unsigned long *mask_r
, int *len_r
) {
273 /* mask_r and len_r may be 0 */
276 unsigned long prefix
, mask
;
278 prefix
= eat_addr(argp
,what
, "/",0);
279 sprintf(whatbuf
,"%s length",what
);
280 len
= eat_number(argp
,whatbuf
, 0,32, endchars
,endchar_r
);
282 mask
= (~0UL << (32-len
));
283 if (prefix
& ~mask
) badusage("%s prefix %08lx not fully contained in mask %08lx",
286 if (mask_r
) *mask_r
= mask
;
287 if (len_r
) *len_r
= len
;
290 static int addrnet_isin(unsigned long prefix
, unsigned long mask
,
291 unsigned long mprefix
, unsigned long mmask
) {
292 return !(~mask
& mmask
) && (prefix
& mmask
) == mprefix
;
296 static void permit(unsigned long pprefix
, unsigned long pmask
, int localonly
) {
299 assert(!(pprefix
& ~pmask
));
302 if (!proto
) fputs(localonly ?
"permits-l" : "permits",stdout
);
303 if (addrnet_isin(localaddr
,~0UL, pprefix
,pmask
)) {
304 if (!proto
) fputs(" local-addr",stdout
);
308 if (addrnet_isin(peeraddr
,~0UL, pprefix
,pmask
)) {
309 if (!proto
) fputs(" peer-addr",stdout
);
312 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
313 if (addrnet_isin(exroutes
[i
].prefix
,exroutes
[i
].mask
, pprefix
,pmask
)) {
314 if (!proto
) printf(" route#%d",i
);
315 any
= exroutes
[i
].allow
= 1;
320 if (!any
) fputs(" nothing",stdout
);
325 static void pconfig(const char *configstr
, int truncated
);
327 static void pfile(const char *filename
) {
331 struct pplace npp
, *cpp
;
333 for (cpp
=cpplace
; cpp
; cpp
=cpp
->parent
) {
334 if (!strcmp(cpp
->filename
,filename
))
335 badusage("recursive configuration file `%s'",filename
);
338 file
= fopen(filename
,"r");
340 badusage("cannot open configuration file `%s': %s", filename
, strerror(errno
));
342 if (!proto
) printf("config file `%s':\n",filename
);
345 npp
.filename
= filename
;
349 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), file
)) {
354 truncated
= (buf
[l
-1] != '\n');
355 while (l
>0 && isspace((unsigned char) buf
[l
-1])) l
--;
360 while ((c
= getc(file
)) != EOF
&& c
!= '\n');
364 pconfig(buf
,truncated
);
367 badusage("failed while reading configuration file: %s", strerror(errno
));
372 static void pconfig(const char *configstr
, int truncated
) {
373 unsigned long fgid
, tgid
, pprefix
, pmask
;
378 switch (configstr
[0]) {
380 if (strcmp(configstr
,"*")) badusage("`*' directive must be only thing on line");
388 if (truncated
) badusage("filename too long (`%.100s...')",configstr
);
393 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)configstr
[0]))
394 badusage("unknown configuration directive");
396 fgid
= eat_number(&configstr
,"gid", 0,gidmaxval
, ",",0);
397 if (configstr
[0] == '=') {
403 eat_prefixmask(&configstr
,"permitted-prefix", ",",0, &pprefix
,&pmask
,&plen
);
404 if (!configstr
&& truncated
) badusage("gid,prefix/len,... spec too long");
406 if (!proto
) printf(" %5lu,%s/%d: ", fgid
, ip2txt(pprefix
,ptxt
), plen
);
408 gidlist
= getenv("USERV_GID");
409 if (!gidlist
) fatal("USERV_GID not set");
412 if (!proto
) printf("no matching gid\n");
415 tgid
= eat_number(&gidlist
,"userv-gid", 0,gidmaxval
, " ",0);
416 if (tgid
== fgid
) break;
418 permit(pprefix
,pmask
,localonly
);
423 static void checkallow(int allow
, const char *what
,
424 const char *prefixtxt
, const char *masktxt
) {
426 fprintf(stderr
,"userv-ipif service: access denied for %s, %s/%s\n",
427 what
, prefixtxt
, masktxt
);
431 static void parseargs(int argc
, const char *const *argv
) {
432 unsigned long routeaddr
, routemask
;
434 const char *const *cprotop
;
436 char erwhatbuf
[100], erwhatbuf2
[100];
438 if (argc
< NARGS
+1) { badusage("too few arguments"); }
439 if (argc
> NARGS
+1) { badusage("too many arguments"); }
444 if (strcmp(carg
,"--")) badusage("separator argument `--' not found, got `%s'",carg
);
447 localaddr
= eat_addr(&carg
,"local-addr", ",",0);
448 peeraddr
= eat_addr(&carg
,"peer-addr", ",",0);
449 mtu
= eat_number(&carg
,"mtu", 576,65536, ",",0);
450 localallow
= peerallow
= 0;
452 if (!strcmp(carg
,"debug")) {
455 for (cprotop
= protos_ok
;
456 (proto
= *cprotop
) && strcmp(proto
,carg
);
458 if (!proto
) fatal("invalid protocol");
461 addrnet_mustdiffer("local-addr",localaddr
,~0UL, "peer-addr",peeraddr
,~0UL);
464 if (strcmp(carg
,"-")) {
468 if (nexroutes
== MAXEXROUTES
)
469 fatal("too many extra routes (only %d allowed)",MAXEXROUTES
);
470 sprintf(erwhatbuf
,"route#%d",nexroutes
);
472 eat_prefixmask(&carg
,erwhatbuf
, ",",0, &routeaddr
,&routemask
,0);
473 if (routemask
== ~0UL) {
474 addrnet_mustdiffer(erwhatbuf
,routeaddr
,routemask
, "local-addr",localaddr
,~0UL);
475 addrnet_mustdiffer(erwhatbuf
,routeaddr
,routemask
, "peer-addr",peeraddr
,~0UL);
477 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
478 sprintf(erwhatbuf2
,"route#%d",i
);
479 addrnet_mustdiffer(erwhatbuf
,routeaddr
,routemask
,
480 erwhatbuf2
,exroutes
[i
].prefix
,exroutes
[i
].mask
);
482 exroutes
[nexroutes
].prefix
= routeaddr
;
483 exroutes
[nexroutes
].mask
= routemask
;
484 exroutes
[nexroutes
].allow
= 0;
485 ip2txt(routeaddr
,exroutes
[nexroutes
].prefixtxt
);
486 ip2txt(routemask
,exroutes
[nexroutes
].masktxt
);
490 ip2txt(localaddr
,localtxt
);
491 ip2txt(peeraddr
,peertxt
);
494 static void checkpermit(void) {
499 checkallow(localallow
,"local-addr", localtxt
,"32");
500 checkallow(peerallow
,"peer-addr", peertxt
,"32");
501 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
502 sprintf(erwhatbuf
, "route#%d", i
);
503 checkallow(exroutes
[i
].allow
, erwhatbuf
, exroutes
[i
].prefixtxt
, exroutes
[i
].masktxt
);
505 if (!allallow
) fatal("access denied");
508 static void dumpdebug(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
509 static void dumpdebug(void) {
513 printf("protocol: debug\n"
514 "local: %08lx == %s\n"
515 "peer: %08lx == %s\n"
522 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
523 sprintf(erwhatbuf
, "route#%d:", i
);
524 printf("%-9s %08lx/%08lx == %s/%s\n",
526 exroutes
[i
].prefix
, exroutes
[i
].mask
,
527 exroutes
[i
].prefixtxt
, exroutes
[i
].masktxt
);
529 if (ferror(stdout
) || fclose(stdout
)) sysfatal("flush stdout");
534 static void setsigmask(const sigset_t
*ss
) {
537 r
= sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, ss
, 0);
538 if (r
) sysfatal("[un]block signals");
541 static void setsignals(void (*handler
)(int), struct sigaction
*sa
, int chldflags
) {
545 sa
->sa_handler
= handler
;
547 for (signalp
=signals
; (sig
=*signalp
); signalp
++) {
548 r
= sigaction(sig
, sa
, 0); if (r
) sysfatal("uncatch signal");
550 sa
->sa_flags
= chldflags
;
551 r
= sigaction(SIGCHLD
, sa
, 0); if (r
) sysfatal("uncatch children");
554 static void infork(void) {
557 memset(&pids
,0,sizeof(pids
));
558 sigemptyset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
559 setsignals(SIG_DFL
,&sa
,0);
560 setsigmask(&emptyset
);
564 static pid_t
makesubproc(void (*entry
)(void)) {
567 pid
= fork(); if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1) sysfatal("fork for subprocess");
575 static int task(void) {
579 if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1) sysfatal("fork for task");
580 if (!pid
) { infork(); return 1; }
582 pids
.byname
.task
= pid
;
583 while (pids
.byname
.task
) sigsuspend(&emptyset
);
587 static void mdup2(int fd1
, int fd2
, const char *what
) {
591 r
= dup2(fd1
,fd2
); if (r
==fd2
) return;
592 if (r
!=-1) fatal("dup2 in %s gave wrong answer %d instead of %d",what
,r
,fd2
);
593 if (errno
!= EINTR
) sysfatal("dup2 failed in %s",what
);
597 static void sl_entry(void) {
598 mdup2(slpipe
[1],1,"slattach child");
599 execlp("slattach", "slattach", "-v", "-L", "-p",proto
, ptyname
, (char*)0);
600 sysfatal("cannot exec slattach");
603 static void cin_entry(void) {
604 mdup2(ptmaster
,1,"cat input child");
605 execlp("cat", "cat", (char*)0);
606 sysfatal("cannot exec cat input");
609 static void cout_entry(void) {
610 mdup2(ptmaster
,0,"cat output child");
611 execlp("cat", "cat", (char*)0);
612 sysfatal("cannot exec cat output");
615 static void sighandler(int signum
) {
618 const char *taskfail
;
622 if (signum
== SIGCHLD
) {
624 pid
= waitpid(-1,&status
,WNOHANG
);
625 if (!pid
|| pid
== (pid_t
)-1) return;
627 if (pid
== pids
.byname
.task
) {
631 } else if (pid
== pids
.byname
.cin
) {
634 taskfail
= "input cat";
639 } else if (pid
== pids
.byname
.cout
) {
641 taskfail
= "output cat";
642 } else if (pid
== pids
.byname
.sl
) {
644 taskfail
= "slattach";
651 if (WIFEXITED(status
)) {
653 "userv-ipif service: %s unexpectedly exited with exit status %d\n",
654 taskfail
, WEXITSTATUS(status
));
655 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status
)) {
657 "userv-ipif service: %s unexpectedly killed by signal %s%s\n",
658 taskfail
, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status
)),
659 WCOREDUMP(status
) ?
" (core dumped)" : "");
661 fprintf(stderr
, "userv-ipif service: %s unexpectedly terminated"
662 " with unknown status code %d\n", taskfail
, status
);
667 "userv-ipif service: received signal %d, terminating\n",
674 static void startup(void) {
678 sigfillset(&fullset
);
679 sigemptyset(&emptyset
);
681 ptmaster
= getpt(); if (ptmaster
==-1) sysfatal("allocate pty master");
682 r
= grantpt(ptmaster
); if (r
) sysfatal("grab/grant pty slave");
683 ptyname
= ptsname(ptmaster
); if (!ptyname
) sysfatal("get pty slave name");
684 r
= chmod(ptyname
,0600); if (r
) sysfatal("chmod pty slave");
685 r
= unlockpt(ptmaster
); if (r
) sysfatal("unlock pty");
687 sigfillset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
688 setsignals(sighandler
,&sa
,SA_NOCLDSTOP
);
689 setsigmask(&fullset
);
692 static void startslattach(void) {
693 static char ifnbuf
[200];
698 r
= pipe(slpipe
); if (r
) sysfatal("create pipe");
699 piper
= fdopen(slpipe
[0],"r"); if (!piper
) sysfatal("fdopen pipe");
702 pids
.byname
.sl
= makesubproc(sl_entry
);
705 setsigmask(&emptyset
);
706 if (!fgets(ifnbuf
,sizeof(ifnbuf
),piper
)) {
707 if (ferror(piper
)) sysfatal("cannot read ifname from slattach");
708 else fatal("cannot read ifname from slattach");
710 setsigmask(&fullset
);
712 if (l
<=0 || ifnbuf
[l
-1] != '\n') fatal("slattach gave strange output `%s'",ifnbuf
);
714 for (k
=l
; k
>0 && ifnbuf
[k
-1]!=' '; k
--);
718 static void netconfigure(void) {
723 sprintf(mtutxt
,"%lu",mtu
);
725 execlp("ifconfig", "ifconfig", ifname
, localtxt
,
726 "netmask","255.255.255.255", "-broadcast", "pointopoint",peertxt
,
727 "mtu",mtutxt
, "up", (char*)0);
728 sysfatal("cannot exec ifconfig");
731 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
733 execlp("route","route", "add", "-net",exroutes
[i
].prefixtxt
,
734 "netmask",exroutes
[i
].masktxt
,
735 "gw",peertxt
, "dev",ifname
, (char*)0);
736 sysfatal("cannot exec route (for route)");
741 static void copydata(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
742 static void copydata(void) {
745 pids
.byname
.cin
= makesubproc(cin_entry
);
747 r
= write(1, "\300", 1); if (r
==1) break;
748 assert(r
==-1); if (errno
!= EINTR
) sysfatal("send initial delim to confirm");
750 pids
.byname
.cout
= makesubproc(cout_entry
);
752 for (;;) sigsuspend(&emptyset
);
755 int main(int argc
, const char *const *argv
) {
756 parseargs(argc
,argv
);
757 pconfig(configstr
,0);
759 if (!proto
) dumpdebug();