server/admin.c: Remove spurious `ping' in usage message.
[tripe] / proxy / tripe-mitm.8.in
1 .\" -*-nroff-*-
2 .\".
3 .\" Manual for the malicious proxy
4 .\"
5 .\" (c) 2008 Straylight/Edgeware
6 .\"
7 .
8 .\"----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
9 .\"
10 .\" This file is part of Trivial IP Encryption (TrIPE).
11 .\"
12 .\" TrIPE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
13 .\" the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
14 .\" Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
15 .\" option) any later version.
16 .\"
17 .\" TrIPE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18 .\" ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19 .\" FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 .\" for more details.
21 .\"
22 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 .\" along with TrIPE. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 .
25 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 .so ../common/defs.man \" @@@PRE@@@
27 .
28 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 .TH tripe-mitm 8tripe "14 October 2003" "Straylight/Edgeware" "TrIPE: Trivial IP Encryption"
30 .
31 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 .SH "NAME"
33 .
34 tripe-mitm \- malicious proxy for TrIPE
35 .
36 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
38 .
39 .B tripe-mitm
40 .RB [ \-k
41 .IR keyring ]
42 .IR directive ...
43 .
44 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
46 .
47 The
48 .B tripe-mitm
49 program is a
50 .I malicious
51 proxy for
52 .BR tripe (8).
53 Its purpose is to test the robustness of the TrIPE implementation, by
54 deliberately introducing communication problems such as dropped,
55 repeated or corrupted packets.
56 .PP
57 The command line contains a sequence of directives, each of which has
58 the form
59 .IB command : arg \c
60 .BR : ...
61 (The delimiter character can be changed using the
62 .B \-d
63 command-line option.)
64 A list of directives can be stored in a file, one per line, and included
65 using the
66 .B include
67 command.
68 .SS "Command line options"
69 The following options are recognized.
70 .TP
71 .B "\-h, \-\-help"
72 Write a very brief help message to standard output, and exit
73 successfully.
74 .TP
75 .B "\-v, \-\-version"
76 Write the program's version number to standard output, and exit
77 successfully.
78 .TP
79 .B "\-u, \-\-usage"
80 Write a usage message to standard output, and exit successfully.
81 .TP
82 .BI "\-d, \-\-delimiter=" char
83 Use
84 .I char
85 as the delimiter to separate argument names in directives, rather than
86 .RB ` : '.
87 .TP
88 .BI "\-k, \-\-keyring=" file
89 Read keys from
90 .IR file .
91 The default keyring file is
92 .B keyring.pub
93 in the current directory.
94 .SS "Directives"
95 A directive is ignored if it is empty, or if its first character is a
96 .RB ` # '.
97 Directives consist of a name followed by zero or more arguments,
98 separated by a delimiter character. The default delimiter is
99 .RB ` : ',
100 but this can be overridden using the
101 .B \-d
102 option (see above); this manual uses
103 .RB ` : '
104 consistently as the delimiter character.
105 The following directives are recognized.
106 .TP
107 .BI peer: name : local-port : remote-addr : remote-port
108 Register a peer. We listen for packets on
109 .I local-port
110 and send them on to
111 .I remote-port
112 on
113 .IR remote-addr .
114 The
115 .I name
116 identifies the public key which that peer uses to authenticate itself.
117 (Currently this is checked, but not used for anything.)
118 Both
119 .I local-port
120 and
121 .I remote-port
122 may be numbers or UDP service names;
123 .I remote-addr
124 may be a hostname, an IPv4 address in dotted-quad format, or an IPv6
125 address in hex-and-colons format (this last obviously requires selecting
126 a different delimeter character). Additionally,
127 .I local-port
128 may be a string of the form
129 .BI ? file
130 to get the kernel to allocate an unused port number, and then write the
131 port to the named
132 .IR file .
133 Exactly two
134 .B peer
135 directives must be present. The one first registered is the
136 .I left
137 peer; the second is the
138 .I right
139 peer. The two peers must use
140 .I different
141 local ports.
142 .TP
143 .BI peer4: name : local-port : remote-addr : remote-port
144 As for
145 .I peer
146 (see above), but force the use of IPv4.
147 .TP
148 .BI peer6: name : local-port : remote-addr : remote-port
149 As for
150 .I peer
151 (see above), but force the use of IPv6.
152 .TP
153 .BI include: file
154 Read more directives from
155 .IR file .
156 Directives should appear one per line. Empty lines and comments are
157 permitted. An included file may include other files. It may even
158 include itself, though this is just a good way to tie the program in
159 knots until it runs out of file handles.
160 .TP
161 .BI filt: filter : args : \fR...
162 Apply a given filter to packets received from either peer. See the
163 description of filters below for more details.
164 .TP
165 .BI lfilt: filter : args : \fR...
166 Apply a given filter to packets received from the left peer.
167 .TP
168 .BI rfilt: filter : args :\fR...
169 Apply a given filter to packets received from the right peer.
170 .TP
171 .BI next: tag :\fR...
172 Begin the next branch of the first fork filter node named
173 .I tag
174 in each filter chain. See below for more about filter chains.
175 .TP
176 .BI flood\fR[\fP: type : millis : size\fR]
177 Flood both peers with random packets. If
178 .I type
179 is given, it is interpreted as a TrIPE message type code in hexadecimal,
180 and the messages sent will have this type; otherwise the messages have
181 random type. Messages are sent approximately once every
182 .I millis
183 milliseconds; the default interval is 10 milliseconds. The messages
184 will be
185 .I size
186 bytes long each; the default size is 128 bytes.
187 .TP
188 .BI lflood\fR[\fP: type : millis : size\fR]
189 As for
190 .B flood
191 above, but only flood the left peer.
192 .TP
193 .BI rflood\fR[\fP: type : millis : size\fR]
194 As for
195 .B flood
196 above, but only flood the right peer.
197 .SS "Filters"
198 Each peer has a filter chain associated with it. Messages received from
199 that peer get processed by the filter chain. Only if the filter chain
200 decides to send the message is it actually sent. (See the
201 .B send
202 filter, described below.)
203 Messages generated by a
204 .B flood
205 directive (above) are also processed by a filter chain, just like normal
206 messages. The filters in a chain are processed in the order they were
207 added.
208 .PP
209 The filters currently supported are as follows.
210 .TP
211 .B send
212 Send the message to the destination peer. This is the
213 .I only
214 way messages are sent. If your filter chains don't end in a
215 .B send
216 filter then nothing will get through!
217 .TP
218 .BI fork: tag
219 Introduce a fork in a filter chain. A fork may have multiple branches
220 leading off it. The end of a branch is indicated by a
221 .B next
222 directive which names the fork
223 .IR tag :
224 further filters added to the chain form a new parallel branch of that
225 fork. (If there are two forks with the same tag on a peer's chain, then
226 only the earliest is matched. This isn't helpful behaviour.)
227 .TP
228 .BI delay: qlen \fR[\fP: millis : p-replay\fR]
229 Delay, replay and reorder messages. A queue of
230 .I qlen
231 messages is maintained. If the queue fills up, or every
232 .I millis
233 milliseconds (default 100), a message from the queue is chosen at random
234 and transmitted (i.e., processed by the rest of the filter chain). If
235 the message was transmitted due to a timer (rather than lack of space in
236 the queue) then it has a 1 in
237 .I p-replay
238 probability (default 1 in 20) of being left in the queue.
239 .TP
240 .BI drop\fR[\fP: p-drop\fR]
241 Randomly drop messages. Each message has a 1 in
242 .I p-drop
243 probability (default 1 in 5) of being discarded.
244 .TP
245 .BI corrupt\fR[\fP: p-corrupt\fR]
246 Randomly corrupt messages. Each message has a 1 in
247 .I p-corrupt
248 probability (default 1 in 5) of being corrupted by having a
249 randomly chosen byte mangled. The message might be further corrupted,
250 again with a 1 in
251 .I p-corrupt
252 probability.
253 .
254 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 .SH "BUGS"
256 .
257 The parser is currently very primitive, and error handling is rather
258 poor. There are lots of pointless restrictions which wouldn't take very
259 long to fix. The program generally lacks polish. The program doesn't
260 understand the TrIPE protocol to a sufficient extent to really attack it
261 properly.
262 .
263 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
264 .SH "SEE ALSO"
265 .
266 .BR tripe (8).
267 .
268 .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
269 .SH "AUTHOR"
270 .
271 Mark Wooding, <mdw@distorted.org.uk>
272 .
273 .\"----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------