3 * $Id: keyset.c,v 1.3 2001/02/16 21:39:55 mdw Exp $
5 * Handling of symmetric keysets
7 * (c) 2001 Straylight/Edgeware
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of Trivial IP Encryption (TrIPE).
14 * TrIPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * TrIPE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with TrIPE; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.3 2001/02/16 21:39:55 mdw
33 * Major overhaul. Separate functions for manipulating keysets from
34 * functions for manipulating keyset lists. Introduce a concept of
35 * listening-only keys.
37 * Revision 1.2 2001/02/05 19:53:23 mdw
38 * Add sequence number protection.
40 * Revision 1.1 2001/02/03 20:26:37 mdw
45 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
49 /*----- Tunable parameters ------------------------------------------------*/
51 #define T_EXP MIN(60) /* Expiry time for a key */
52 #define T_REGEN MIN(45) /* Regeneration time for a key */
53 #define SZ_EXP MEG(64) /* Expiry data size for a key */
54 #define SZ_REGEN MEG(32) /* Data size threshold for regen */
56 /*----- Handy macros ------------------------------------------------------*/
58 #define KEYOK(ks, now) ((ks)->sz_exp > 0 && (ks)->t_exp > now)
60 /*----- Low-level packet encryption and decryption ------------------------*/
62 /* --- @doencrypt@ --- *
64 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to keyset to use
65 * @buf *b@ = pointer to an input buffer
66 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to an output buffer
68 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero if a new key is required.
70 * Use: Encrypts a message with the given key. We assume that the
71 * keyset is OK to use.
74 static int doencrypt(keyset
*ks
, buf
*b
, buf
*bb
)
79 const octet
*p
= BCUR(b
);
81 octet
*qiv
, *qseq
, *qpk
;
86 /* --- Allocate the required buffer space --- */
89 ivsz
= c
->ops
->c
->blksz
;
90 if (buf_ensure(bb
, ivsz
+ 4 + sz
))
91 return (0); /* Caution! */
92 qiv
= BCUR(bb
); qseq
= qiv
+ ivsz
; qpk
= qseq
+ 4;
93 BSTEP(bb
, ivsz
+ 4 + sz
);
95 /* --- MAC and encrypt the packet --- */
97 oseq
= ks
->oseq
++; STORE32(qseq
, oseq
);
98 h
= ks
->mout
->ops
->init(ks
->mout
);
99 h
->ops
->hash(h
, qseq
, 4);
100 h
->ops
->hash(h
, p
, sz
);
101 memcpy(qiv
, h
->ops
->done(h
, 0), ivsz
);
103 IF_TRACING(T_KEYSET
, {
104 trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: encrypting packet %lu using keyset %u",
105 (unsigned long)oseq
, ks
->seq
);
106 trace_block(T_CRYPTO
, "crypto: computed MAC", qiv
, ivsz
);
108 c
->ops
->setiv(c
, qiv
);
109 c
->ops
->encrypt(c
, p
, qpk
, sz
);
110 IF_TRACING(T_KEYSET
, {
111 trace_block(T_CRYPTO
, "crypto: encrypted packet", qpk
, sz
);
114 /* --- Deduct the packet size from the key's data life --- */
121 if (osz
>= SZ_REGEN
&& nsz
< SZ_REGEN
) {
122 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: keyset %u data regen limit exceeded -- "
123 "forcing exchange", ks
->seq
); )
130 /* --- @dodecrypt@ --- *
132 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to keyset to use
133 * @buf *b@ = pointer to an input buffer
134 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to an output buffer
135 * @uint32 *seq@ = where to store the sequence number
137 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero if it failed.
139 * Use: Attempts to decrypt a message with the given key. No other
140 * checking (e.g., sequence number checks) is performed. We
141 * assume that the keyset is OK to use, and that there is
142 * sufficient output buffer space reserved. If the decryption
143 * is successful, the buffer pointer is moved past the decrypted
144 * packet, and the packet's sequence number is stored in @*seq@.
147 static int dodecrypt(keyset
*ks
, buf
*b
, buf
*bb
, uint32
*seq
)
149 const octet
*piv
, *pseq
, *ppk
;
150 size_t psz
= BLEFT(b
);
154 gcipher
*c
= ks
->cin
;
155 size_t ivsz
= c
->ops
->c
->blksz
;
159 /* --- Break up the packet into its components --- */
161 if (psz
< ivsz
+ 4) {
162 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: block too small for keyset %u", ks
->seq
); )
166 piv
= BCUR(b
); pseq
= piv
+ ivsz
; ppk
= pseq
+ 4;
168 /* --- Attempt to decrypt the packet --- */
170 c
->ops
->setiv(c
, piv
);
171 c
->ops
->decrypt(c
, ppk
, q
, sz
);
172 h
= ks
->min
->ops
->init(ks
->min
);
173 h
->ops
->hash(h
, pseq
, 4);
174 h
->ops
->hash(h
, q
, sz
);
175 mac
= h
->ops
->done(h
, 0);
176 eq
= !memcmp(mac
, piv
, ivsz
);
177 IF_TRACING(T_KEYSET
, {
178 trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: decrypting using keyset %u", ks
->seq
);
179 trace_block(T_CRYPTO
, "crypto: computed MAC", mac
, ivsz
);
183 IF_TRACING(T_KEYSET
, {
184 trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: decryption failed");
185 trace_block(T_CRYPTO
, "crypto: expected MAC", piv
, ivsz
);
186 trace_block(T_CRYPTO
, "crypto: invalid packet", q
, sz
);
192 IF_TRACING(T_KEYSET
, {
193 trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: decrypted OK (sequence = %lu)",
194 (unsigned long)LOAD32(pseq
));
195 trace_block(T_CRYPTO
, "crypto: decrypted packet", q
, sz
);
201 /* --- @dosequence@ --- *
203 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
204 * @uint32 seq@ = a sequence number from a packet
206 * Returns: Zero if the sequence number is OK, nonzero if it's not.
208 * Use: Checks a sequence number. The data in the keyset which keeps
209 * track of valid sequence numbers is updated if the sequence
210 * number given is good. It's assumed that the sequence number
211 * has already been checked for authenticity.
214 static int dosequence(keyset
*ks
, uint32 seq
)
219 if (seq
< ks
->iseq
) {
220 a_warn("received packet has old sequence number (possible replay)");
223 if (seq
>= ks
->iseq
+ KS_SEQWINSZ
) {
224 n
= seq
- (ks
->iseq
+ KS_SEQWINSZ
- 1);
231 seqbit
= 1 << (seq
- ks
->iseq
);
232 if (ks
->iwin
& seqbit
) {
233 a_warn("received packet repeats old sequence number");
240 /*----- Operations on a single keyset -------------------------------------*/
242 /* --- @ks_drop@ --- *
244 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
248 * Use: Decrements a keyset's reference counter. If the counter hits
249 * zero, the keyset is freed.
252 void ks_drop(keyset
*ks
)
256 ks
->cin
->ops
->destroy(ks
->cin
);
257 ks
->cout
->ops
->destroy(ks
->cout
);
258 ks
->min
->ops
->destroy(ks
->min
);
259 ks
->mout
->ops
->destroy(ks
->mout
);
263 /* --- @ks_gen@ --- *
265 * Arguments: @const void *k@ = pointer to key material
266 * @size_t x, y, z@ = offsets into key material (see below)
268 * Returns: A pointer to the new keyset.
270 * Use: Derives a new keyset from the given key material. The
271 * offsets @x@, @y@ and @z@ separate the key material into three
272 * parts. Between the @k@ and @k + x@ is `my' contribution to
273 * the key material; between @k + x@ and @k + y@ is `your'
274 * contribution; and between @k + y@ and @k + z@ is a shared
275 * value we made together. These are used to construct two
276 * pairs of symmetric keys. Each pair consists of an encryption
277 * key and a message authentication key. One pair is used for
278 * outgoing messages, the other for incoming messages.
280 * The new key is marked so that it won't be selected for output
281 * by @ksl_encrypt@. You can still encrypt data with it by
282 * calling @ks_encrypt@ directly.
285 keyset
*ks_gen(const void *k
, size_t x
, size_t y
, size_t z
)
289 keyset
*ks
= CREATE(keyset
);
290 time_t now
= time(0);
292 T( static unsigned seq
= 0; )
294 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: adding new keyset %u", seq
); )
296 /* --- Construct the various keys --- *
298 * This is done with macros, because it's quite tedious.
301 #define MINE HASH(&h, p, x)
302 #define YOURS HASH(&h, p + x, y - x)
303 #define OURS HASH(&h, p + y, z - y)
305 #define IN MINE; YOURS; OURS
306 #define OUT YOURS; MINE; OURS
307 #define STR_IN "incoming"
308 #define STR_OUT "outgoing"
310 #define GETHASH(str, dir) do { \
312 HASH_STRING(&h, "tripe-" str); \
314 HASH_DONE(&h, buf); \
315 IF_TRACING(T_KEYSET, { \
316 trace_block(T_CRYPTO, "crypto: " STR_##dir " key " str, \
321 GETHASH("encryption", IN
); ks
->cin
= CIPHER
->init(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
322 GETHASH("integrity", IN
); ks
->min
= MAC
->key(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
323 GETHASH("encryption", OUT
); ks
->cout
= CIPHER
->init(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
324 GETHASH("integrity", OUT
); ks
->mout
= MAC
->key(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
335 T( ks
->seq
= seq
++; )
336 ks
->t_exp
= now
+ T_EXP
;
338 ks
->oseq
= ks
->iseq
= 0;
346 /* --- @ks_tregen@ --- *
348 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
350 * Returns: The time at which moves ought to be made to replace this key.
353 time_t ks_tregen(keyset
*ks
) { return (ks
->t_exp
- T_EXP
+ T_REGEN
); }
355 /* --- @ks_activate@ --- *
357 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
361 * Use: Activates a keyset, so that it can be used for encrypting
365 void ks_activate(keyset
*ks
)
367 if (ks
->f
& KSF_LISTEN
) {
368 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: activating keyset %u", ks
->seq
); )
369 ks
->f
&= ~KSF_LISTEN
;
373 /* --- @ks_encrypt@ --- *
375 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
376 * @buf *b@ = pointer to input buffer
377 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to output buffer
379 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero if the key needs replacing. If the
380 * encryption failed, the output buffer is broken and zero is
383 * Use: Encrypts a block of data using the key. Note that the `key
384 * ought to be replaced' notification is only ever given once
385 * for each key. Also note that this call forces a keyset to be
386 * used even if it's marked as not for data output.
389 int ks_encrypt(keyset
*ks
, buf
*b
, buf
*bb
)
391 time_t now
= time(0);
393 if (!KEYOK(ks
, now
)) {
397 return (doencrypt(ks
, b
, bb
));
400 /* --- @ks_decrypt@ --- *
402 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
403 * @buf *b@ = pointer to an input buffer
404 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to an output buffer
406 * Returns: Zero on success, or nonzero if there was some problem.
408 * Use: Attempts to decrypt a message using a given key. Note that
409 * requesting decryption with a key directly won't clear a
410 * marking that it's not for encryption.
413 int ks_decrypt(keyset
*ks
, buf
*b
, buf
*bb
)
415 time_t now
= time(0);
418 if (!KEYOK(ks
, now
) ||
419 buf_ensure(bb
, BLEN(b
)) ||
420 dodecrypt(ks
, b
, bb
, &seq
) ||
426 /*----- Keyset list handling ----------------------------------------------*/
428 /* --- @ksl_free@ --- *
430 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
434 * Use: Frees (releases references to) all of the keys in a keyset.
437 void ksl_free(keyset
**ksroot
)
440 for (ks
= *ksroot
; ks
; ks
= ksn
) {
447 /* --- @ksl_link@ --- *
449 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
450 * @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
454 * Use: Links a keyset into a list. A keyset can only be on one list
455 * at a time. Bad things happen otherwise.
458 void ksl_link(keyset
**ksroot
, keyset
*ks
)
460 assert(!(ks
->f
& KSF_LINK
));
467 /* --- @ksl_prune@ --- *
469 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
473 * Use: Prunes the keyset list by removing keys which mustn't be used
477 void ksl_prune(keyset
**ksroot
)
479 time_t now
= time(0);
482 keyset
*ks
= *ksroot
;
484 if (ks
->t_exp
<= now
) {
485 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: expiring keyset %u (time limit reached)",
488 } else if (ks
->sz_exp
== 0) {
489 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: expiring keyset %u (data limit reached)",
504 /* --- @ksl_encrypt@ --- *
506 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
507 * @buf *b@ = pointer to input buffer
508 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to output buffer
510 * Returns: Nonzero if a new key is needed.
512 * Use: Encrypts a packet.
515 int ksl_encrypt(keyset
**ksroot
, buf
*b
, buf
*bb
)
517 time_t now
= time(0);
518 keyset
*ks
= *ksroot
;
522 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: no suitable keysets found"); )
526 if (KEYOK(ks
, now
) && !(ks
->f
& KSF_LISTEN
))
531 return (doencrypt(ks
, b
, bb
));
534 /* --- @ksl_decrypt@ --- *
536 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
537 * @buf *b@ = pointer to input buffer
538 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to output buffer
540 * Returns: Nonzero if the packet couldn't be decrypted.
542 * Use: Decrypts a packet.
545 int ksl_decrypt(keyset
**ksroot
, buf
*b
, buf
*bb
)
547 time_t now
= time(0);
551 if (buf_ensure(bb
, BLEN(b
)))
554 for (ks
= *ksroot
; ks
; ks
= ks
->next
) {
557 if (!dodecrypt(ks
, b
, bb
, &seq
)) {
558 if (ks
->f
& KSF_LISTEN
) {
559 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: implicitly activating keyset %u",
561 ks
->f
&= ~KSF_LISTEN
;
563 return (dosequence(ks
, seq
));
566 T( trace(T_KEYSET
, "keyset: no matching keys"); )
570 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/