doc/refintro.tex, src/sod-module.5: Fix slightly garbled text.
[sod] / src / class-make-impl.lisp
1 ;;; -*-lisp-*-
2 ;;;
3 ;;; Class construction protocol implementation
4 ;;;
5 ;;; (c) 2009 Straylight/Edgeware
6 ;;;
7
8 ;;;----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
9 ;;;
10 ;;; This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C.
11 ;;;
12 ;;; SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 ;;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;;;
17 ;;; SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;;;
22 ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;;; along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 ;;; Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26 (cl:in-package #:sod)
27
28 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 ;;; Classes.
30
31 (defmethod shared-initialize :after ((class sod-class) slot-names &key pset)
32 "Specific behaviour for SOD class initialization.
33
34 Properties inspected are as follows:
35
36 * `:metaclass' names the metaclass to use. If unspecified, nil is
37 stored, and (unless you intervene later) `guess-metaclass' will be
38 called by `finalize-sod-class' to find a suitable default.
39
40 * `:nick' provides a nickname for the class. If unspecified, a default
41 (the class's name, forced to lowercase) will be chosen in
42 `finalize-sod-class'.
43
44 * `:link' names the chained superclass. If unspecified, this class will
45 be left at the head of its chain."
46
47 ;; If no nickname, copy the class name. It won't be pretty, though.
48 (default-slot-from-property (class 'nickname slot-names)
49 (pset :nick :id)
50 (string-downcase (slot-value class 'name)))
51
52 ;; Set the metaclass if the appropriate property has been provided;
53 ;; otherwise leave it unbound for now, and we'll sort out the mess during
54 ;; finalization.
55 (default-slot-from-property (class 'metaclass slot-names)
56 (pset :metaclass :id meta (find-sod-class meta)))
57
58 ;; If no chain-link, then start a new chain here.
59 (default-slot-from-property (class 'chain-link slot-names)
60 (pset :link :id link (find-sod-class link))
61 nil))
62
63 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 ;;; Slots.
65
66 (defmethod make-sod-slot
67 ((class sod-class) name type pset &optional location)
68 (with-default-error-location (location)
69 (let ((slot (make-instance (get-property pset :slot-class :symbol
70 'sod-slot)
71 :class class
72 :name name
73 :type type
74 :location (file-location location)
75 :pset pset))
76 (initarg-name (get-property pset :initarg :id)))
77 (with-slots (slots) class
78 (setf slots (append slots (list slot))))
79 (when initarg-name
80 (make-sod-slot-initarg-using-slot class initarg-name
81 slot pset location))
82 slot)))
83
84 (defmethod shared-initialize :after ((slot sod-slot) slot-names &key pset)
85 "This method does nothing.
86
87 It only exists so that it isn't an error to provide a `:pset' initarg
88 to (make-instance 'sod-slot ...)."
89
90 (declare (ignore slot-names pset)))
91
92 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 ;;; Slot initializers.
94
95 (defmethod make-sod-instance-initializer
96 ((class sod-class) nick name value pset &optional location)
97 (with-default-error-location (location)
98 (let* ((slot (find-instance-slot-by-name class nick name))
99 (initarg-name (get-property pset :initarg :id))
100 (initializer (and value
101 (make-sod-initializer-using-slot
102 class slot 'sod-instance-initializer
103 value pset (file-location location)))))
104 (with-slots (instance-initializers) class
105 (unless (or initarg-name initializer)
106 (error "Slot initializer declaration with no effect"))
107 (when initarg-name
108 (make-sod-slot-initarg-using-slot class initarg-name slot
109 pset location))
110 (when initializer
111 (setf instance-initializers
112 (append instance-initializers (list initializer)))))
113 initializer)))
114
115 (defmethod make-sod-class-initializer
116 ((class sod-class) nick name value pset &optional location)
117 (with-default-error-location (location)
118 (let* ((slot (find-class-slot-by-name class nick name))
119 (initializer (make-sod-initializer-using-slot
120 class slot 'sod-class-initializer
121 value pset (file-location location))))
122 (with-slots (class-initializers) class
123 (setf class-initializers
124 (append class-initializers (list initializer))))
125 initializer)))
126
127 (defmethod make-sod-initializer-using-slot
128 ((class sod-class) (slot sod-slot) init-class value pset location)
129 (make-instance (get-property pset :initializer-class :symbol init-class)
130 :class class
131 :slot slot
132 :value value
133 :location (file-location location)
134 :pset pset))
135
136 (defmethod shared-initialize :after
137 ((init sod-initializer) slot-names &key pset)
138 "This method does nothing.
139
140 It only exists so that it isn't an error to provide a `:pset' initarg
141 to (make-instance 'sod-initializer ...)."
142 (declare (ignore slot-names pset))
143 nil)
144
145 (defmethod make-sod-user-initarg
146 ((class sod-class) name type pset &optional default location)
147 (with-slots (initargs) class
148 (push (make-instance (get-property pset :initarg-class :symbol
149 'sod-user-initarg)
150 :location (file-location location)
151 :class class :name name :type type :default default)
152 initargs)))
153
154 (defmethod make-sod-slot-initarg
155 ((class sod-class) name nick slot-name pset &optional location)
156 (let ((slot (find-instance-slot-by-name class nick slot-name)))
157 (make-sod-slot-initarg-using-slot class name slot pset location)))
158
159 (defmethod make-sod-slot-initarg-using-slot
160 ((class sod-class) name (slot sod-slot) pset &optional location)
161 (with-slots (initargs) class
162 (with-slots ((type %type)) slot
163 (push (make-instance (get-property pset :initarg-class :symbol
164 'sod-slot-initarg)
165 :location (file-location location)
166 :class class :name name :type type :slot slot)
167 initargs))))
168
169 (defmethod sod-initarg-default ((initarg sod-initarg)) nil)
170
171 (defmethod sod-initarg-argument ((initarg sod-initarg))
172 (make-argument (sod-initarg-name initarg)
173 (sod-initarg-type initarg)
174 (sod-initarg-default initarg)))
175
176 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 ;;; Initialization and teardown fragments.
178
179 (defmethod make-sod-class-initfrag
180 ((class sod-class) frag pset &optional location)
181 (declare (ignore pset location))
182 (with-slots (initfrags) class
183 (setf initfrags (append initfrags (list frag)))))
184
185 (defmethod make-sod-class-tearfrag
186 ((class sod-class) frag pset &optional location)
187 (declare (ignore pset location))
188 (with-slots (tearfrags) class
189 (setf tearfrags (append tearfrags (list frag)))))
190
191 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
192 ;;; Messages.
193
194 (defmethod make-sod-message
195 ((class sod-class) name type pset &optional location)
196 (with-default-error-location (location)
197 (let* ((msg-class (or (get-property pset :message-class :symbol)
198 (and (get-property pset :combination :keyword)
199 'aggregating-message)
200 'standard-message))
201 (message (make-instance msg-class
202 :class class
203 :name name
204 :type type
205 :location (file-location location)
206 :pset pset)))
207 (with-slots (messages) class
208 (setf messages (append messages (list message))))
209 message)))
210
211 (defmethod shared-initialize :after
212 ((message sod-message) slot-names &key pset)
213 (declare (ignore slot-names pset))
214 (with-slots ((type %type)) message
215 (check-message-type message type)))
216
217 (defmethod check-message-type ((message sod-message) (type c-function-type))
218 nil)
219
220 (defmethod check-message-type ((message sod-message) (type c-type))
221 (error "Messages must have function type, not ~A" type))
222
223 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
224 ;;; Methods.
225
226 (defmethod make-sod-method
227 ((class sod-class) nick name type body pset &optional location)
228 (with-default-error-location (location)
229 (let* ((message (find-message-by-name class nick name))
230 (method (make-sod-method-using-message message class
231 type body pset
232 (file-location location))))
233 (with-slots (methods) class
234 (setf methods (append methods (list method))))
235 method)))
236
237 (defmethod make-sod-method-using-message
238 ((message sod-message) (class sod-class) type body pset location)
239 (make-instance (or (get-property pset :method-class :symbol)
240 (sod-message-method-class message class pset))
241 :message message
242 :class class
243 :type type
244 :body body
245 :location (file-location location)
246 :pset pset))
247
248 (defmethod sod-message-method-class
249 ((message sod-message) (class sod-class) pset)
250 (declare (ignore pset))
251 'sod-method)
252
253 (defmethod shared-initialize :after
254 ((method sod-method) slot-names &key pset)
255 (declare (ignore slot-names pset))
256
257 ;; Check that the arguments are named if we have a method body.
258 (with-slots (body (type %type)) method
259 (unless (or (not body)
260 (every (lambda (arg)
261 (or (eq arg :ellipsis)
262 (argument-name arg)
263 (c-type-equal-p (argument-type arg)
264 c-type-void)))
265 (c-function-arguments type)))
266 (error "Abstract declarators not permitted in method definitions")))
267
268 ;; Check the method type.
269 (with-slots (message (type %type)) method
270 (check-method-type method message type)))
271
272 (defmethod check-method-type
273 ((method sod-method) (message sod-message) (type c-type))
274 (error "Methods must have function type, not ~A" type))
275
276 (export 'check-method-return-type)
277 (defun check-method-return-type (method-type wanted-type)
278 "Signal an error unless METHOD-TYPE does not return the WANTED-TYPE."
279 (let ((method-returns (c-type-subtype method-type)))
280 (unless (c-type-equal-p method-returns wanted-type)
281 (error "Method return type ~A should be ~A"
282 method-returns wanted-type))))
283
284 (export 'check-method-return-type-against-message)
285 (defun check-method-return-type-against-message (method-type message-type)
286 "Signal an error unless METHOD-TYPE and MESSAGE-TYPE return the same type."
287 (let ((message-returns (c-type-subtype message-type))
288 (method-returns (c-type-subtype method-type)))
289 (unless (c-type-equal-p message-returns method-returns)
290 (error "Method return type ~A doesn't match message ~A"
291 method-returns message-returns))))
292
293 (export 'check-method-argument-lists)
294 (defun check-method-argument-lists (method-type message-type)
295 "Signal an error unless METHOD-TYPE and MESSAGE-TYPE have matching argument
296 lists.
297
298 This checks that (a) the two types have matching lists of mandatory
299 arguments, and (b) that either both or neither types accept keyword
300 arguments."
301 (let ((message-keywords-p (typep message-type 'c-keyword-function-type))
302 (method-keywords-p (typep method-type 'c-keyword-function-type)))
303 (cond (message-keywords-p
304 (unless method-keywords-p
305 (error "Method must declare a keyword argument list")))
306 (method-keywords-p
307 (error "Method must not declare a keyword argument list"))))
308 (unless (argument-lists-compatible-p (c-function-arguments message-type)
309 (c-function-arguments method-type))
310 (error "Method arguments ~A don't match message ~A"
311 method-type message-type)))
312
313 (defmethod check-method-type
314 ((method sod-method) (message sod-message) (type c-function-type))
315 (with-slots ((msgtype %type)) message
316 (check-method-return-type-against-message type msgtype)
317 (check-method-argument-lists type msgtype)))
318
319 ;;;----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------