src/utilities.lisp: Add new anaphoric `aand'.
[sod] / doc / misc.tex
1 %%% -*-latex-*-
2 %%%
3 %%% Miscellaneous functionality
4 %%%
5 %%% (c) 2015 Straylight/Edgeware
6 %%%
7
8 %%%----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
9 %%%
10 %%% This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C.
11 %%%
12 %%% SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 %%% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 %%% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 %%% (at your option) any later version.
16 %%%
17 %%% SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 %%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 %%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 %%% GNU General Public License for more details.
21 %%%
22 %%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 %%% along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 %%% Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26 \chapter{Miscellaneous functionality} \label{ch:misc}
27
28 %%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 \section{Utilities} \label{sec:misc.utilities}
30
31 These symbols are defined in the @|sod-utilities| package.
32
33 \begin{describe}{mac}
34 {with-gensyms (@{ @<var> @! (@<var> @[@<name>@]) @}^*) \\ \ind
35 @<declaration>^* \\
36 @<form>^*}
37 \end{describe}
38
39 \begin{describe}{mac}
40 {once-only (@[[ :environment @<env> @]]
41 @{ @<var> @! (@<var> @[@<value-form>@]) @}^*) \\ \ind
42 @<declaration>^* \\
43 @<form>^*}
44 \end{describe}
45
46 \begin{describe}{mac}
47 {parse-body @<body> \&key :docp :declp
48 @> @<doc-string> @<declarations> @<body-forms>}
49 \end{describe}
50
51 \begin{describe}{cls}{loc}
52 \end{describe}
53
54 \begin{describe}{fun}{locp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
55 \end{describe}
56
57 \begin{describe}{mac}{locf @<place> @> @<locative>}
58 \end{describe}
59
60 \begin{describe*}
61 {\dhead{fun}{ref @<locative> @> @<value>}
62 \dhead{fun}{setf (ref @<locative>) @<value>}}
63 \end{describe*}
64
65 \begin{describe}{mac}
66 {with-locatives
67 @{ @<var> @! (@{ @<var> @!
68 (@<var> @[@<locative>@]) @}^*) @} \\ \ind
69 @<declaration>^* \\
70 @<form>^*}
71 \end{describe}
72
73 \begin{describe}{sym}{it}
74 \end{describe}
75
76 \begin{describe}{mac}{aif @<condition> @<consequent> @[@<alt>@]}
77 \end{describe}
78
79 \begin{describe}{mac}{aand @<form>^*}
80 \end{describe}
81
82 \begin{describe}{mac}{awhen @<condition> @<form>^*}
83 \end{describe}
84
85 \begin{describe}{mac}{acond @{ (@<condition> @<form>^*) @}^*}
86 \end{describe}
87
88 \begin{describe*}
89 {\dhead{mac}
90 {acase @<scrutinee> @{ (@{ @<case> @! (@<case>^*) @} @<form>^*) @}^*}
91 \dhead{mac}
92 {aecase @<scrutinee> @{ (@{ @<case> @! (@<case>^*) @} @<form>^*) @}^*}
93 \dhead{mac}{atypecase @<scrutinee> @{ (@<type> @<form>^*) @}^*}
94 \dhead{mac}{aetypecase @<scrutinee> @{ (@<type> @<form>^*) @}^*}}
95 \end{describe*}
96
97 \begin{describe}{mac}{asetf @{ @<place> @<value> @}^*}
98 \end{describe}
99
100 \begin{describe}{gf}{instance-initargs @<instance>}
101 \end{describe}
102
103 \begin{describe*}
104 {\dhead{fun}{copy-instance @<instance> \&rest @<initargs>}
105 \dhead{gf}{copy-instance-using-class @<class> @<instance>
106 \&rest @<initargs>}}
107 \end{describe*}
108
109 \begin{describe*}
110 {\dhead{gf}{generic-function-methods @<generic-function> @> @<list>}
111 \dhead{gf}{method-specializers @<method> @> @<list>}
112 \dhead{cls}{eql-specializer}
113 \dhead{gf}{eql-specializer-object @<specializer> @> @<value>}}
114 \end{describe*}
115
116 \begin{describe}{fun}{make-list-builder \&optional @<initial> @> @<builder>}
117 \end{describe}
118
119 \begin{describe}{fun}{lbuild-add @<builder> @<item> @> @<builder>}
120 \end{describe}
121
122 \begin{describe}{fun}{lbuild-add-list @<builder> @<list> @> @<builder>}
123 \end{describe}
124
125 \begin{describe}{fun}{lbuild-list @<builder> @> @<list>}
126 \end{describe}
127
128 \begin{describe}{fun}
129 {mappend @<function> @<list> \&rest @<more-lists> @> @<result-list>}
130 \end{describe}
131
132 \begin{describe}{cls}{inconsistent-merge-error (error) \&key :candidates}
133 \end{describe}
134
135 \begin{describe}{gf}{merge-error-candidates @<error> @> @<list>}
136 \end{describe}
137
138 \begin{describe}{fun}
139 {merge-lists @<lists> \&key :pick (:test \#'eql) @> @<list>}
140 \end{describe}
141
142 \begin{describe}{mac}
143 {categorize (\=@<item-var> @<items>
144 @[[ :bind (@{ @<var> @!
145 (@<var> @[@<value>@]) @}^*) @]])
146 \\ \ind\ind
147 (@{ (@<cat-var> @<cat-predicate>) @}^*) \-\\
148 @<declaration>^* \\
149 @<form>^*
150 \-\nlret @<value>^*}
151 \end{describe}
152
153 \begin{describe}{fun}
154 {frob-identifier @<string> \&key :swap-case :swap-hyphen
155 @> @<frobbed-string>}
156 \end{describe}
157
158 \begin{describe}{fun}{whitespace-char-p @<character> @> @<generic-function>}
159 \end{describe}
160
161 \begin{describe}{fun}
162 {update-position @<character> @<line> @<column>
163 @> @<new-line> @<new-column>}
164 \end{describe}
165
166 \begin{describe}{fun}
167 {backtrack-position @<character> @<line> @<column>
168 @> @<old-line> @<old-column>}
169 \end{describe}
170
171 \begin{describe}{fun}
172 {compose @<function> \&rest @<more-functions> @> @<function>}
173 \end{describe}
174
175 \begin{describe}{fun}{symbolicate \&rest @<symbols> @> @<symbol>}
176 \end{describe}
177
178 \begin{describe}{mac}
179 {maybe-print-unreadable-object
180 (@<object> @<stream>
181 @[[ :type @<type> @!
182 :identity @<identity> @]]) \\ \ind
183 @<declaration>^* \\
184 @<form>^*}
185 \end{describe}
186
187 \begin{describe}{fun}{print-ugly-stuff @<stream> @<func> @> @<value>^*}
188 \end{describe}
189
190 \begin{describe}{mac}
191 {dosequence (@<var> @<sequence>
192 @[[ :start @<start> @! :end @<end> @!
193 :indexvar @<var> @]]) \\ \ind
194 @<declaration>^* \\
195 @{ @<tag> @! @<statement> @}^*}
196 \end{describe}
197
198 \begin{describe}{mac}
199 {define-access-wrapper @<from> @<to>
200 @[[ :read-only @<read-only-flag> @]]}
201 \end{describe}
202
203 \begin{describe}{mac}
204 {default-slot (@<instance> @<slot> @[@<slot-names>@]) \\ \ind
205 @<form>^*}
206 \end{describe}
207
208 \begin{describe}{mac}
209 {define-on-demand-slot @<class> @<slot> (@<instance>) \\ \ind
210 @[[ @<declaration>^* @! @<doc-string> @]] \\
211 @<form>^*}
212 \end{describe}
213
214 %%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
215 \section{Condition utilities} \label{sec:misc.condition}
216
217 These symbols are defined in the @|sod-parser| package.
218
219 \begin{describe}{cls}{enclosing-condition (condition) \&key :condition}
220 \end{describe}
221
222 \begin{describe}{gf}
223 {enclosed-condition @<enclosing-condition> @> @<condition>}
224 \end{describe}
225
226 \begin{describe}{fun}{cerror* @<datum> \&rest @<arguments>}
227 \end{describe}
228
229 %%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 \section{Option parser} \label{sec:misc.optparse}
231
232 These symbols are defined in the @!optparse| package.
233
234 \begin{describe}{fun}{exit \&optional (@<code> 0) \&key :abrupt}
235 \end{describe}
236
237 \begin{describe}{var}{*program-name*}
238 \end{describe}
239
240 \begin{describe}{var}{*command-line*}
241 \end{describe}
242
243 \begin{describe}{fun}{set-command-line-arguments}
244 \end{describe}
245
246 \begin{describe}{fun}{moan @<format-string> \&rest @<format-args>}
247 \end{describe}
248
249 \begin{describe}{fun}{die @<format-string> \&rest @<format-args>}
250 \end{describe}
251
252 \begin{describe}{var}{*options*}
253 \end{describe}
254
255 \begin{describe}{cls}{option}
256 \end{describe}
257
258 \begin{describe}{fun}{optionp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
259 \end{describe}
260
261 \begin{describe}{fun}
262 {make-option \=@<long-name> @<short-name> \+\\
263 \&optional @<arg-name> \\
264 \&key :tag :negated-tag
265 :arg-optional-p :documentation \-
266 \nlret @<option>}
267 \end{describe}
268
269 \begin{describe*}
270 {\dhead{fun}{opt-short-name @<option> @> @<character-or-null>}
271 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-short-name @<option>) @<character-or-null>}
272 \dhead{fun}{opt-long-name @<option> @> @<string-or-null>}
273 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-long-name @<option>) @<string-or-null>}
274 \dhead{fun}{opt-tag @<option> @> @<tag>}
275 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-tag @<option>) @<tag>}
276 \dhead{fun}{opt-negated-tag @<option> @> @<tag>}
277 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-negated-tag @<option>) @<tag>}
278 \dhead{fun}{opt-arg-name @<option> @> @<string-or-null>}
279 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-arg-name @<option>) @<string-or-null>}
280 \dhead{fun}{opt-optional-p @<option> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
281 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-optional-p @<option>) @<generalized-boolean>}
282 \dhead{fun}{opt-documentation @<option> @> @<string-or-null>}
283 \dhead{fun}{setf (opt-documentation @<option>) @<string-or-null>}}
284 \end{describe*}
285
286 \begin{describe}{cls}{option-parser}
287 \end{describe}
288
289 \begin{describe}{fun}{option-parser-p @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
290 \end{describe}
291
292 \begin{describe}{fun}
293 {make-option-parser \&key \=:args :options :non-option :numericp \+ \\
294 :negated-numeric-p long-only-p \-
295 \nlret @<option-parser>}
296 \end{describe}
297
298 \begin{describe*}
299 {\dhead{fun}{op-options @<option-parser> @> @<list>}
300 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-options @<option-parser>) @<list>}
301 \dhead{fun}{op-non-option @<option-parser> @> @<action>}
302 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-non-option @<option-parser>) @<action>}
303 \dhead{fun}{op-long-only-p @<option-parser> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
304 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-long-only-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}
305 \dhead{fun}{op-numeric-p @<option-parser> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
306 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-numeric-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}
307 \dhead{fun}{op-negated-numeric-p @<option-parser> @<generalized-boolean>}
308 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-negated-numeric-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}
309 \dhead{fun}{op-negated-p @<option-parser> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
310 \dhead{fun}{setf (op-negated-p @<option-parser>) @<generalized-boolean>}}
311 \end{describe*}
312
313 \begin{describe}{cls}
314 {option-parse-error (error simple-condition)
315 \&key :format-control :format-arguments}
316 \end{describe}
317
318 \begin{describe}{fun}{option-parse-remainder @<option-parser>}
319 \end{describe}
320
321 \begin{describe}{fun}{option-parse-return @<tag> \&optional @<argument>}
322 \end{describe}
323
324 \begin{describe}{fun}{option-parse-next @<option-parser>}
325 \end{describe}
326
327 \begin{describe}{mac}{option-parse-try @<form>^*}
328 \end{describe}
329
330 \begin{describe}{mac}{with-unix-error-reporting () @<form>^*}
331 \end{describe}
332
333 \begin{describe}{mac}
334 {defopthandler @<name> (@<var> @[@<arg>@]) @<lambda-list> \\ \ind
335 @[[ @<declaration>^* @! @<doc-string> @]] \\
336 @<form>^*}
337 \end{describe}
338
339 \begin{describe}{fun}
340 {invoke-option-handler @<handler> @<locative> @<arg> @<arguments>}
341 \end{describe}
342
343 \begin{describe}{opt}{set \&optional @<value>}
344 \end{describe}
345
346 \begin{describe}{opt}{clear \&optional @<value>}
347 \end{describe}
348
349 \begin{describe}{opt}{inc \&optional @<maximum> @<step>}
350 \end{describe}
351
352 \begin{describe}{opt}{dec \&optional <minimum> <step>}
353 \end{describe}
354
355 \begin{describe}{opt}{read}
356 \end{describe}
357
358 \begin{describe}{opt}{int \&key :radix :min :max}
359 \end{describe}
360
361 \begin{describe}{opt}{string}
362 \end{describe}
363
364 \begin{describe}{opt}{keyword \&optional @<valid>}
365 \end{describe}
366
367 \begin{describe}{opt}{list \&optional @<handler> \&rest @<handler-args>}
368 \end{describe}
369
370 \begin{describe}{mac}
371 {defoptmacro @<name> @<lambda-list> \\ \ind
372 @[[ @<declaration>^* @! @<doc-string> @]] \\
373 @<form>^*}
374 \end{describe}
375
376 \begin{describe}{fun}{parse-option-form @<form>}
377 \end{describe}
378
379 \begin{describe}{mac}
380 {options @{ \=@<string> @! \+ \\
381 @<option-macro> @! (@<option-macro> @<macro-arg>^*) @! \\
382 (@[[ \=@<character> @! (:short-name @<character>) @! \+ \\
383 @<string>^* @! @<symbol> @! @<rational> @!
384 (:long-name @<string>) @! \\
385 (@<string> @<format-arg>^+) @!
386 (:doc @<string> @<format-arg>^*) @! \\
387 (:arg @<arg-name>) @! (:opt-arg @<arg-name>) @! \\
388 @<keyword> @! (:tag @<tag>) @!
389 (:negated-tag @<tag>) @! \\
390 @{ (@<handler> @<var> @<handler-arg>^*) @}^*
391 @]]) @}^*}
392 \end{describe}
393
394 \begin{describe}{fun}
395 {simple-usage @<option-list> \&optional @<mandatory-args> @> @<list>}
396 \end{describe}
397
398 \begin{describe}{fun}{show-usage @<prog> @<usage> \&optional @<stream>}
399 \end{describe}
400
401 \begin{describe}{fun}
402 {show-help @<prog> @<usage> @<option-list> \&optional @<stream>}
403 \end{describe}
404
405 \begin{describe}{fun}{sanity-check-option-list @<option-list>}
406 \end{describe}
407
408 \begin{describe*}
409 {\dhead{var}{*help*}
410 \dhead{var}{*version*}
411 \dhead{var}{*usage*}}
412 \end{describe*}
413
414 \begin{describe}{fun}{do-usage \&optional @<stream>}
415 \end{describe}
416
417 \begin{describe}{fun}{die-usage}
418 \end{describe}
419
420 \begin{describe}{optmac}
421 {help-options \&key :short-help :short-version :short-usage}
422 \end{describe}
423
424 \begin{describe}{fun}
425 {define-program \&key \=:program-name \+ \\
426 :help :version :usage :full-usage \\
427 :options}
428 \end{describe}
429
430 \begin{describe}{mac}
431 {do-options (@[[ :parser @<option-parser> @]]) \\ \ind
432 @{ (@{ @<case> @! (@<case>^*)@} (@[@[@<opt-var>@] @<arg-var>@])
433 @<form>^*) @}^*}
434 \end{describe}
435
436 %%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
437 \section{Property sets} \label{sec:misc.pset}
438
439 \begin{describe}{fun}{property-key @<name> @> @<keyword>}
440 \end{describe}
441
442 \begin{describe}{gf}{decode-property @<raw-value> @> @<type> @<value>}
443 \end{describe}
444
445 \begin{describe}{cls}{property}
446 \end{describe}
447
448 \begin{describe}{fun}{propertyp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
449 \end{describe}
450
451 \begin{describe}{fun}
452 {make-property @<name> @<raw-value> \&key :type :location :seenp}
453 \end{describe}
454
455 \begin{describe*}
456 {\dhead{fun}{p-name @<property> @> @<name>}
457 \dhead{fun}{p-value @<property> @> @<value>}
458 \dhead{fun}{p-type @<property> @> @<type>}
459 \dhead{fun}{p-key @<property> @> @<symbol>}
460 \dhead{fun}{p-seenp @<property> @> @<boolean>}
461 \dhead{fun}{setf (p-seenp @<property>) @<boolean>}}
462 \end{describe*}
463
464 \begin{describe}{gf}{decode-property @<raw-value> @> @<type> @<value>}
465 \end{describe}
466
467 \begin{describe}{gf}
468 {coerce-property-value @<value> @<type> @<wanted> @> @<coerced-value>}
469 \end{describe}
470
471 \begin{describe}{cls}{pset}
472 \end{describe}
473
474 \begin{describe}{fun}{psetp @<object> @> @<generalized-boolean>}
475 \end{describe}
476
477 \begin{describe}{fun}{make-pset @> @<pset>}
478 \end{describe}
479
480 \begin{describe}{fun}{pset-get @<pset> @<key> @> @<property-or-nil>}
481 \end{describe}
482
483 \begin{describe}{fun}{pset-store @<pset> @<property> @> @<property>}
484 \end{describe}
485
486 \begin{describe}{fun}{pset-map @<func> @<pset>}
487 \end{describe}
488
489 \begin{describe}{mac}
490 {with-pset-iterator (@<iter> @<pset>) @<declaration>^* @<form>^*}
491 \end{describe}
492
493 \begin{describe}{fun}
494 {store-property @<pset> @<name> @<value> \&key :type :location
495 @> @<property>}
496 \end{describe}
497
498 \begin{describe}{fun}
499 {get-property @<pset> @<name> @<type> \&optional @<default>
500 @> @<value> @<floc-or-nil>}
501 \end{describe}
502
503 \begin{describe}{fun}
504 {add-property @<pset> @<name> @<value> \&key :type :location
505 @> @<property>}
506 \end{describe}
507
508 \begin{describe}{fun}{make-property-set \&rest @<plist> @> @<pset>}
509 \end{describe}
510
511 \begin{describe}{gf}{property-set @<thing> @> @<pset>}
512 \end{describe}
513
514 \begin{describe}{fun}{check-unused-properties @<pset>}
515 \end{describe}
516
517 \begin{describe}{mac}
518 {default-slot-from-property
519 (@<instance> @<slot> @[@<slot-names>@]) \\ \ind\ind
520 (@<pset> @<property> @<type> @[@<prop-var> @<convert-form>^*@]) \- \\
521 @<declaration>^* \\
522 @<default-form>^*}
523 \end{describe}
524
525 \begin{describe}{fun}
526 {parse-property @<scanner> @<pset>
527 @> @<result> @<success-flag> @<consumed-flag>}
528 \end{describe}
529
530 \begin{describe}{fun}
531 {parse-property-set @<scanner>
532 @> @<result> @<success-flag> @<consumed-flag>}
533 \end{describe}
534
535 %%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
536 \section{Miscellaneous translator features} \label{sec:misc.pset}
537
538 \begin{describe}{var}{*sod-version*}
539 \end{describe}
540
541 \begin{describe}{var}{*debugout-pathname*}
542 \end{describe}
543
544 \begin{describe}{fun}{test-module @<path> @<reason>}
545 \end{describe}
546
547 \begin{describe}{fun}
548 {test-parse-c-type @<string>
549 @> t @<c-type> @<kernel> @<string> @! nil @<indicator>}
550 \end{describe}
551
552 \begin{describe}{mac}
553 {test-parser (@<scanner> \&key :backtrace) @<parser> @<input>
554 @> @<result> @<status> @<remainder>}
555 \end{describe}
556
557 \begin{describe}{fun}{exercise}
558 \end{describe}
559
560 \begin{describe}{fun}{sod-frontend:main}
561 \end{describe}
562
563 %%%----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------
564
565 %%% Local variables:
566 %%% mode: LaTeX
567 %%% TeX-master: "sod.tex"
568 %%% TeX-PDF-mode: t
569 %%% End: