15 #define PI 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399
17 #define MATMUL(xr,yr,m,x,y) do { \
18 float rx, ry, xx = (x), yy = (y), *mat = (m); \
19 rx = mat[0] * xx + mat[2] * yy; \
20 ry = mat[1] * xx + mat[3] * yy; \
21 (xr) = rx; (yr) = ry; \
24 /* Direction and other bitfields */
31 /* Corner flags go in the barriers array */
37 /* Rotations: Anticlockwise, Clockwise, Flip, general rotate */
38 #define A(x) ( (((x) & 0x07) << 1) | (((x) & 0x08) >> 3) )
39 #define C(x) ( (((x) & 0x0E) >> 1) | (((x) & 0x01) << 3) )
40 #define F(x) ( (((x) & 0x0C) >> 2) | (((x) & 0x03) << 2) )
41 #define ROT(x, n) ( ((n)&3) == 0 ? (x) : \
42 ((n)&3) == 1 ? A(x) : \
43 ((n)&3) == 2 ? F(x) : C(x) )
45 /* X and Y displacements */
46 #define X(x) ( (x) == R ? +1 : (x) == L ? -1 : 0 )
47 #define Y(x) ( (x) == D ? +1 : (x) == U ? -1 : 0 )
50 #define COUNT(x) ( (((x) & 0x08) >> 3) + (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) + \
51 (((x) & 0x02) >> 1) + ((x) & 0x01) )
55 #define WINDOW_OFFSET 16
57 #define ROTATE_TIME 0.13F
58 #define FLASH_FRAME 0.07F
75 float barrier_probability
;
79 int width
, height
, cx
, cy
, wrapping
, completed
, last_rotate_dir
;
81 unsigned char *barriers
;
84 #define OFFSET(x2,y2,x1,y1,dir,state) \
85 ( (x2) = ((x1) + (state)->width + X((dir))) % (state)->width, \
86 (y2) = ((y1) + (state)->height + Y((dir))) % (state)->height)
88 #define index(state, a, x, y) ( a[(y) * (state)->width + (x)] )
89 #define tile(state, x, y) index(state, (state)->tiles, x, y)
90 #define barrier(state, x, y) index(state, (state)->barriers, x, y)
96 static int xyd_cmp(void *av
, void *bv
) {
97 struct xyd
*a
= (struct xyd
*)av
;
98 struct xyd
*b
= (struct xyd
*)bv
;
107 if (a
->direction
< b
->direction
)
109 if (a
->direction
> b
->direction
)
114 static struct xyd
*new_xyd(int x
, int y
, int direction
)
116 struct xyd
*xyd
= snew(struct xyd
);
119 xyd
->direction
= direction
;
123 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
124 * Manage game parameters.
126 static game_params
*default_params(void)
128 game_params
*ret
= snew(game_params
);
132 ret
->wrapping
= FALSE
;
133 ret
->barrier_probability
= 0.0;
138 static int game_fetch_preset(int i
, char **name
, game_params
**params
)
142 static const struct { int x
, y
, wrap
; } values
[] = {
155 if (i
< 0 || i
>= lenof(values
))
158 ret
= snew(game_params
);
159 ret
->width
= values
[i
].x
;
160 ret
->height
= values
[i
].y
;
161 ret
->wrapping
= values
[i
].wrap
;
162 ret
->barrier_probability
= 0.0;
164 sprintf(str
, "%dx%d%s", ret
->width
, ret
->height
,
165 ret
->wrapping ?
" wrapping" : "");
172 static void free_params(game_params
*params
)
177 static game_params
*dup_params(game_params
*params
)
179 game_params
*ret
= snew(game_params
);
180 *ret
= *params
; /* structure copy */
184 static game_params
*decode_params(char const *string
)
186 game_params
*ret
= default_params();
187 char const *p
= string
;
189 ret
->width
= atoi(p
);
190 while (*p
&& isdigit(*p
)) p
++;
193 ret
->height
= atoi(p
);
194 while (*p
&& isdigit(*p
)) p
++;
195 if ( (ret
->wrapping
= (*p
== 'w')) != 0 )
198 ret
->barrier_probability
= atof(p
+1);
200 ret
->height
= ret
->width
;
206 static char *encode_params(game_params
*params
)
211 len
= sprintf(ret
, "%dx%d", params
->width
, params
->height
);
212 if (params
->wrapping
)
214 if (params
->barrier_probability
)
215 len
+= sprintf(ret
+len
, "b%g", params
->barrier_probability
);
216 assert(len
< lenof(ret
));
222 static config_item
*game_configure(game_params
*params
)
227 ret
= snewn(5, config_item
);
229 ret
[0].name
= "Width";
230 ret
[0].type
= C_STRING
;
231 sprintf(buf
, "%d", params
->width
);
232 ret
[0].sval
= dupstr(buf
);
235 ret
[1].name
= "Height";
236 ret
[1].type
= C_STRING
;
237 sprintf(buf
, "%d", params
->height
);
238 ret
[1].sval
= dupstr(buf
);
241 ret
[2].name
= "Walls wrap around";
242 ret
[2].type
= C_BOOLEAN
;
244 ret
[2].ival
= params
->wrapping
;
246 ret
[3].name
= "Barrier probability";
247 ret
[3].type
= C_STRING
;
248 sprintf(buf
, "%g", params
->barrier_probability
);
249 ret
[3].sval
= dupstr(buf
);
260 static game_params
*custom_params(config_item
*cfg
)
262 game_params
*ret
= snew(game_params
);
264 ret
->width
= atoi(cfg
[0].sval
);
265 ret
->height
= atoi(cfg
[1].sval
);
266 ret
->wrapping
= cfg
[2].ival
;
267 ret
->barrier_probability
= (float)atof(cfg
[3].sval
);
272 static char *validate_params(game_params
*params
)
274 if (params
->width
<= 0 && params
->height
<= 0)
275 return "Width and height must both be greater than zero";
276 if (params
->width
<= 0)
277 return "Width must be greater than zero";
278 if (params
->height
<= 0)
279 return "Height must be greater than zero";
280 if (params
->width
<= 1 && params
->height
<= 1)
281 return "At least one of width and height must be greater than one";
282 if (params
->barrier_probability
< 0)
283 return "Barrier probability may not be negative";
284 if (params
->barrier_probability
> 1)
285 return "Barrier probability may not be greater than 1";
289 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
290 * Randomly select a new game seed.
293 static char *new_game_seed(game_params
*params
, random_state
*rs
,
297 * The full description of a Net game is far too large to
298 * encode directly in the seed, so by default we'll have to go
299 * for the simple approach of providing a random-number seed.
301 * (This does not restrict me from _later on_ inventing a seed
302 * string syntax which can never be generated by this code -
303 * for example, strings beginning with a letter - allowing me
304 * to type in a precise game, and have new_game detect it and
305 * understand it and do something completely different.)
308 sprintf(buf
, "%lu", random_bits(rs
, 32));
312 void game_free_aux_info(game_aux_info
*aux
)
314 assert(!"Shouldn't happen");
317 static char *validate_seed(game_params
*params
, char *seed
)
320 * Since any string at all will suffice to seed the RNG, there
321 * is no validation required.
326 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
327 * Construct an initial game state, given a seed and parameters.
330 static game_state
*new_game(game_params
*params
, char *seed
)
334 tree234
*possibilities
, *barriers
;
335 int w
, h
, x
, y
, nbarriers
;
337 assert(params
->width
> 0 && params
->height
> 0);
338 assert(params
->width
> 1 || params
->height
> 1);
341 * Create a blank game state.
343 state
= snew(game_state
);
344 w
= state
->width
= params
->width
;
345 h
= state
->height
= params
->height
;
346 state
->cx
= state
->width
/ 2;
347 state
->cy
= state
->height
/ 2;
348 state
->wrapping
= params
->wrapping
;
349 state
->last_rotate_dir
= 0;
350 state
->completed
= FALSE
;
351 state
->tiles
= snewn(state
->width
* state
->height
, unsigned char);
352 memset(state
->tiles
, 0, state
->width
* state
->height
);
353 state
->barriers
= snewn(state
->width
* state
->height
, unsigned char);
354 memset(state
->barriers
, 0, state
->width
* state
->height
);
357 * Set up border barriers if this is a non-wrapping game.
359 if (!state
->wrapping
) {
360 for (x
= 0; x
< state
->width
; x
++) {
361 barrier(state
, x
, 0) |= U
;
362 barrier(state
, x
, state
->height
-1) |= D
;
364 for (y
= 0; y
< state
->height
; y
++) {
365 barrier(state
, 0, y
) |= L
;
366 barrier(state
, state
->width
-1, y
) |= R
;
371 * Seed the internal random number generator.
373 rs
= random_init(seed
, strlen(seed
));
376 * Construct the unshuffled grid.
378 * To do this, we simply start at the centre point, repeatedly
379 * choose a random possibility out of the available ways to
380 * extend a used square into an unused one, and do it. After
381 * extending the third line out of a square, we remove the
382 * fourth from the possibilities list to avoid any full-cross
383 * squares (which would make the game too easy because they
384 * only have one orientation).
386 * The slightly worrying thing is the avoidance of full-cross
387 * squares. Can this cause our unsophisticated construction
388 * algorithm to paint itself into a corner, by getting into a
389 * situation where there are some unreached squares and the
390 * only way to reach any of them is to extend a T-piece into a
393 * Answer: no it can't, and here's a proof.
395 * Any contiguous group of such unreachable squares must be
396 * surrounded on _all_ sides by T-pieces pointing away from the
397 * group. (If not, then there is a square which can be extended
398 * into one of the `unreachable' ones, and so it wasn't
399 * unreachable after all.) In particular, this implies that
400 * each contiguous group of unreachable squares must be
401 * rectangular in shape (any deviation from that yields a
402 * non-T-piece next to an `unreachable' square).
404 * So we have a rectangle of unreachable squares, with T-pieces
405 * forming a solid border around the rectangle. The corners of
406 * that border must be connected (since every tile connects all
407 * the lines arriving in it), and therefore the border must
408 * form a closed loop around the rectangle.
410 * But this can't have happened in the first place, since we
411 * _know_ we've avoided creating closed loops! Hence, no such
412 * situation can ever arise, and the naive grid construction
413 * algorithm will guaranteeably result in a complete grid
414 * containing no unreached squares, no full crosses _and_ no
417 possibilities
= newtree234(xyd_cmp
);
419 if (state
->cx
+1 < state
->width
)
420 add234(possibilities
, new_xyd(state
->cx
, state
->cy
, R
));
421 if (state
->cy
-1 >= 0)
422 add234(possibilities
, new_xyd(state
->cx
, state
->cy
, U
));
423 if (state
->cx
-1 >= 0)
424 add234(possibilities
, new_xyd(state
->cx
, state
->cy
, L
));
425 if (state
->cy
+1 < state
->height
)
426 add234(possibilities
, new_xyd(state
->cx
, state
->cy
, D
));
428 while (count234(possibilities
) > 0) {
431 int x1
, y1
, d1
, x2
, y2
, d2
, d
;
434 * Extract a randomly chosen possibility from the list.
436 i
= random_upto(rs
, count234(possibilities
));
437 xyd
= delpos234(possibilities
, i
);
443 OFFSET(x2
, y2
, x1
, y1
, d1
, state
);
446 printf("picked (%d,%d,%c) <-> (%d,%d,%c)\n",
447 x1
, y1
, "0RU3L567D9abcdef"[d1
], x2
, y2
, "0RU3L567D9abcdef"[d2
]);
451 * Make the connection. (We should be moving to an as yet
454 tile(state
, x1
, y1
) |= d1
;
455 assert(tile(state
, x2
, y2
) == 0);
456 tile(state
, x2
, y2
) |= d2
;
459 * If we have created a T-piece, remove its last
462 if (COUNT(tile(state
, x1
, y1
)) == 3) {
463 struct xyd xyd1
, *xydp
;
467 xyd1
.direction
= 0x0F ^ tile(state
, x1
, y1
);
469 xydp
= find234(possibilities
, &xyd1
, NULL
);
473 printf("T-piece; removing (%d,%d,%c)\n",
474 xydp
->x
, xydp
->y
, "0RU3L567D9abcdef"[xydp
->direction
]);
476 del234(possibilities
, xydp
);
482 * Remove all other possibilities that were pointing at the
483 * tile we've just moved into.
485 for (d
= 1; d
< 0x10; d
<<= 1) {
487 struct xyd xyd1
, *xydp
;
489 OFFSET(x3
, y3
, x2
, y2
, d
, state
);
496 xydp
= find234(possibilities
, &xyd1
, NULL
);
500 printf("Loop avoidance; removing (%d,%d,%c)\n",
501 xydp
->x
, xydp
->y
, "0RU3L567D9abcdef"[xydp
->direction
]);
503 del234(possibilities
, xydp
);
509 * Add new possibilities to the list for moving _out_ of
510 * the tile we have just moved into.
512 for (d
= 1; d
< 0x10; d
<<= 1) {
516 continue; /* we've got this one already */
518 if (!state
->wrapping
) {
519 if (d
== U
&& y2
== 0)
521 if (d
== D
&& y2
== state
->height
-1)
523 if (d
== L
&& x2
== 0)
525 if (d
== R
&& x2
== state
->width
-1)
529 OFFSET(x3
, y3
, x2
, y2
, d
, state
);
531 if (tile(state
, x3
, y3
))
532 continue; /* this would create a loop */
535 printf("New frontier; adding (%d,%d,%c)\n",
536 x2
, y2
, "0RU3L567D9abcdef"[d
]);
538 add234(possibilities
, new_xyd(x2
, y2
, d
));
541 /* Having done that, we should have no possibilities remaining. */
542 assert(count234(possibilities
) == 0);
543 freetree234(possibilities
);
546 * Now compute a list of the possible barrier locations.
548 barriers
= newtree234(xyd_cmp
);
549 for (y
= 0; y
< state
->height
; y
++) {
550 for (x
= 0; x
< state
->width
; x
++) {
552 if (!(tile(state
, x
, y
) & R
) &&
553 (state
->wrapping
|| x
< state
->width
-1))
554 add234(barriers
, new_xyd(x
, y
, R
));
555 if (!(tile(state
, x
, y
) & D
) &&
556 (state
->wrapping
|| y
< state
->height
-1))
557 add234(barriers
, new_xyd(x
, y
, D
));
562 * Now shuffle the grid.
564 for (y
= 0; y
< state
->height
; y
++) {
565 for (x
= 0; x
< state
->width
; x
++) {
566 int orig
= tile(state
, x
, y
);
567 int rot
= random_upto(rs
, 4);
568 tile(state
, x
, y
) = ROT(orig
, rot
);
573 * And now choose barrier locations. (We carefully do this
574 * _after_ shuffling, so that changing the barrier rate in the
575 * params while keeping the game seed the same will give the
576 * same shuffled grid and _only_ change the barrier locations.
577 * Also the way we choose barrier locations, by repeatedly
578 * choosing one possibility from the list until we have enough,
579 * is designed to ensure that raising the barrier rate while
580 * keeping the seed the same will provide a superset of the
581 * previous barrier set - i.e. if you ask for 10 barriers, and
582 * then decide that's still too hard and ask for 20, you'll get
583 * the original 10 plus 10 more, rather than getting 20 new
584 * ones and the chance of remembering your first 10.)
586 nbarriers
= (int)(params
->barrier_probability
* count234(barriers
));
587 assert(nbarriers
>= 0 && nbarriers
<= count234(barriers
));
589 while (nbarriers
> 0) {
592 int x1
, y1
, d1
, x2
, y2
, d2
;
595 * Extract a randomly chosen barrier from the list.
597 i
= random_upto(rs
, count234(barriers
));
598 xyd
= delpos234(barriers
, i
);
607 OFFSET(x2
, y2
, x1
, y1
, d1
, state
);
610 barrier(state
, x1
, y1
) |= d1
;
611 barrier(state
, x2
, y2
) |= d2
;
617 * Clean up the rest of the barrier list.
622 while ( (xyd
= delpos234(barriers
, 0)) != NULL
)
625 freetree234(barriers
);
629 * Set up the barrier corner flags, for drawing barriers
630 * prettily when they meet.
632 for (y
= 0; y
< state
->height
; y
++) {
633 for (x
= 0; x
< state
->width
; x
++) {
636 for (dir
= 1; dir
< 0x10; dir
<<= 1) {
638 int x1
, y1
, x2
, y2
, x3
, y3
;
641 if (!(barrier(state
, x
, y
) & dir
))
644 if (barrier(state
, x
, y
) & dir2
)
647 x1
= x
+ X(dir
), y1
= y
+ Y(dir
);
648 if (x1
>= 0 && x1
< state
->width
&&
649 y1
>= 0 && y1
< state
->height
&&
650 (barrier(state
, x1
, y1
) & dir2
))
653 x2
= x
+ X(dir2
), y2
= y
+ Y(dir2
);
654 if (x2
>= 0 && x2
< state
->width
&&
655 y2
>= 0 && y2
< state
->height
&&
656 (barrier(state
, x2
, y2
) & dir
))
660 barrier(state
, x
, y
) |= (dir
<< 4);
661 if (x1
>= 0 && x1
< state
->width
&&
662 y1
>= 0 && y1
< state
->height
)
663 barrier(state
, x1
, y1
) |= (A(dir
) << 4);
664 if (x2
>= 0 && x2
< state
->width
&&
665 y2
>= 0 && y2
< state
->height
)
666 barrier(state
, x2
, y2
) |= (C(dir
) << 4);
667 x3
= x
+ X(dir
) + X(dir2
), y3
= y
+ Y(dir
) + Y(dir2
);
668 if (x3
>= 0 && x3
< state
->width
&&
669 y3
>= 0 && y3
< state
->height
)
670 barrier(state
, x3
, y3
) |= (F(dir
) << 4);
681 static game_state
*dup_game(game_state
*state
)
685 ret
= snew(game_state
);
686 ret
->width
= state
->width
;
687 ret
->height
= state
->height
;
690 ret
->wrapping
= state
->wrapping
;
691 ret
->completed
= state
->completed
;
692 ret
->last_rotate_dir
= state
->last_rotate_dir
;
693 ret
->tiles
= snewn(state
->width
* state
->height
, unsigned char);
694 memcpy(ret
->tiles
, state
->tiles
, state
->width
* state
->height
);
695 ret
->barriers
= snewn(state
->width
* state
->height
, unsigned char);
696 memcpy(ret
->barriers
, state
->barriers
, state
->width
* state
->height
);
701 static void free_game(game_state
*state
)
704 sfree(state
->barriers
);
708 static char *game_text_format(game_state
*state
)
713 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
718 * Compute which squares are reachable from the centre square, as a
719 * quick visual aid to determining how close the game is to
720 * completion. This is also a simple way to tell if the game _is_
721 * completed - just call this function and see whether every square
724 static unsigned char *compute_active(game_state
*state
)
726 unsigned char *active
;
730 active
= snewn(state
->width
* state
->height
, unsigned char);
731 memset(active
, 0, state
->width
* state
->height
);
734 * We only store (x,y) pairs in todo, but it's easier to reuse
735 * xyd_cmp and just store direction 0 every time.
737 todo
= newtree234(xyd_cmp
);
738 index(state
, active
, state
->cx
, state
->cy
) = ACTIVE
;
739 add234(todo
, new_xyd(state
->cx
, state
->cy
, 0));
741 while ( (xyd
= delpos234(todo
, 0)) != NULL
) {
742 int x1
, y1
, d1
, x2
, y2
, d2
;
748 for (d1
= 1; d1
< 0x10; d1
<<= 1) {
749 OFFSET(x2
, y2
, x1
, y1
, d1
, state
);
753 * If the next tile in this direction is connected to
754 * us, and there isn't a barrier in the way, and it
755 * isn't already marked active, then mark it active and
756 * add it to the to-examine list.
758 if ((tile(state
, x1
, y1
) & d1
) &&
759 (tile(state
, x2
, y2
) & d2
) &&
760 !(barrier(state
, x1
, y1
) & d1
) &&
761 !index(state
, active
, x2
, y2
)) {
762 index(state
, active
, x2
, y2
) = ACTIVE
;
763 add234(todo
, new_xyd(x2
, y2
, 0));
767 /* Now we expect the todo list to have shrunk to zero size. */
768 assert(count234(todo
) == 0);
777 random_state
*rs
; /* used for jumbling */
780 static game_ui
*new_ui(game_state
*state
)
784 game_ui
*ui
= snew(game_ui
);
785 ui
->cur_x
= state
->width
/ 2;
786 ui
->cur_y
= state
->height
/ 2;
787 ui
->cur_visible
= FALSE
;
788 get_random_seed(&seed
, &seedsize
);
789 ui
->rs
= random_init(seed
, seedsize
);
795 static void free_ui(game_ui
*ui
)
801 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
804 static game_state
*make_move(game_state
*state
, game_ui
*ui
,
805 int x
, int y
, int button
)
807 game_state
*ret
, *nullret
;
812 if (button
== LEFT_BUTTON
||
813 button
== MIDDLE_BUTTON
||
814 button
== RIGHT_BUTTON
) {
816 if (ui
->cur_visible
) {
817 ui
->cur_visible
= FALSE
;
822 * The button must have been clicked on a valid tile.
824 x
-= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_BORDER
;
825 y
-= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_BORDER
;
830 if (tx
>= state
->width
|| ty
>= state
->height
)
832 if (x
% TILE_SIZE
>= TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
||
833 y
% TILE_SIZE
>= TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
)
835 } else if (button
== CURSOR_UP
|| button
== CURSOR_DOWN
||
836 button
== CURSOR_RIGHT
|| button
== CURSOR_LEFT
) {
837 if (button
== CURSOR_UP
&& ui
->cur_y
> 0)
839 else if (button
== CURSOR_DOWN
&& ui
->cur_y
< state
->height
-1)
841 else if (button
== CURSOR_LEFT
&& ui
->cur_x
> 0)
843 else if (button
== CURSOR_RIGHT
&& ui
->cur_x
< state
->width
-1)
846 return nullret
; /* no cursor movement */
847 ui
->cur_visible
= TRUE
;
848 return state
; /* UI activity has occurred */
849 } else if (button
== 'a' || button
== 's' || button
== 'd' ||
850 button
== 'A' || button
== 'S' || button
== 'D') {
853 if (button
== 'a' || button
== 'A')
854 button
= LEFT_BUTTON
;
855 else if (button
== 's' || button
== 'S')
856 button
= MIDDLE_BUTTON
;
857 else if (button
== 'd' || button
== 'D')
858 button
= RIGHT_BUTTON
;
859 ui
->cur_visible
= TRUE
;
860 } else if (button
== 'j' || button
== 'J') {
861 /* XXX should we have some mouse control for this? */
862 button
= 'J'; /* canonify */
863 tx
= ty
= -1; /* shut gcc up :( */
868 * The middle button locks or unlocks a tile. (A locked tile
869 * cannot be turned, and is visually marked as being locked.
870 * This is a convenience for the player, so that once they are
871 * sure which way round a tile goes, they can lock it and thus
872 * avoid forgetting later on that they'd already done that one;
873 * and the locking also prevents them turning the tile by
874 * accident. If they change their mind, another middle click
877 if (button
== MIDDLE_BUTTON
) {
879 ret
= dup_game(state
);
880 tile(ret
, tx
, ty
) ^= LOCKED
;
881 ret
->last_rotate_dir
= 0;
884 } else if (button
== LEFT_BUTTON
|| button
== RIGHT_BUTTON
) {
887 * The left and right buttons have no effect if clicked on a
890 if (tile(state
, tx
, ty
) & LOCKED
)
894 * Otherwise, turn the tile one way or the other. Left button
895 * turns anticlockwise; right button turns clockwise.
897 ret
= dup_game(state
);
898 orig
= tile(ret
, tx
, ty
);
899 if (button
== LEFT_BUTTON
) {
900 tile(ret
, tx
, ty
) = A(orig
);
901 ret
->last_rotate_dir
= +1;
903 tile(ret
, tx
, ty
) = C(orig
);
904 ret
->last_rotate_dir
= -1;
907 } else if (button
== 'J') {
910 * Jumble all unlocked tiles to random orientations.
913 ret
= dup_game(state
);
914 for (jy
= 0; jy
< ret
->height
; jy
++) {
915 for (jx
= 0; jx
< ret
->width
; jx
++) {
916 if (!(tile(ret
, jx
, jy
) & LOCKED
)) {
917 int rot
= random_upto(ui
->rs
, 4);
918 orig
= tile(ret
, jx
, jy
);
919 tile(ret
, jx
, jy
) = ROT(orig
, rot
);
923 ret
->last_rotate_dir
= 0; /* suppress animation */
928 * Check whether the game has been completed.
931 unsigned char *active
= compute_active(ret
);
935 for (x1
= 0; x1
< ret
->width
; x1
++)
936 for (y1
= 0; y1
< ret
->height
; y1
++)
937 if (!index(ret
, active
, x1
, y1
)) {
939 goto break_label
; /* break out of two loops at once */
946 ret
->completed
= TRUE
;
952 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
953 * Routines for drawing the game position on the screen.
956 struct game_drawstate
{
959 unsigned char *visible
;
962 static game_drawstate
*game_new_drawstate(game_state
*state
)
964 game_drawstate
*ds
= snew(game_drawstate
);
967 ds
->width
= state
->width
;
968 ds
->height
= state
->height
;
969 ds
->visible
= snewn(state
->width
* state
->height
, unsigned char);
970 memset(ds
->visible
, 0xFF, state
->width
* state
->height
);
975 static void game_free_drawstate(game_drawstate
*ds
)
981 static void game_size(game_params
*params
, int *x
, int *y
)
983 *x
= WINDOW_OFFSET
* 2 + TILE_SIZE
* params
->width
+ TILE_BORDER
;
984 *y
= WINDOW_OFFSET
* 2 + TILE_SIZE
* params
->height
+ TILE_BORDER
;
987 static float *game_colours(frontend
*fe
, game_state
*state
, int *ncolours
)
991 ret
= snewn(NCOLOURS
* 3, float);
992 *ncolours
= NCOLOURS
;
995 * Basic background colour is whatever the front end thinks is
996 * a sensible default.
998 frontend_default_colour(fe
, &ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3]);
1003 ret
[COL_WIRE
* 3 + 0] = 0.0F
;
1004 ret
[COL_WIRE
* 3 + 1] = 0.0F
;
1005 ret
[COL_WIRE
* 3 + 2] = 0.0F
;
1008 * Powered wires and powered endpoints are cyan.
1010 ret
[COL_POWERED
* 3 + 0] = 0.0F
;
1011 ret
[COL_POWERED
* 3 + 1] = 1.0F
;
1012 ret
[COL_POWERED
* 3 + 2] = 1.0F
;
1017 ret
[COL_BARRIER
* 3 + 0] = 1.0F
;
1018 ret
[COL_BARRIER
* 3 + 1] = 0.0F
;
1019 ret
[COL_BARRIER
* 3 + 2] = 0.0F
;
1022 * Unpowered endpoints are blue.
1024 ret
[COL_ENDPOINT
* 3 + 0] = 0.0F
;
1025 ret
[COL_ENDPOINT
* 3 + 1] = 0.0F
;
1026 ret
[COL_ENDPOINT
* 3 + 2] = 1.0F
;
1029 * Tile borders are a darker grey than the background.
1031 ret
[COL_BORDER
* 3 + 0] = 0.5F
* ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3 + 0];
1032 ret
[COL_BORDER
* 3 + 1] = 0.5F
* ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3 + 1];
1033 ret
[COL_BORDER
* 3 + 2] = 0.5F
* ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3 + 2];
1036 * Locked tiles are a grey in between those two.
1038 ret
[COL_LOCKED
* 3 + 0] = 0.75F
* ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3 + 0];
1039 ret
[COL_LOCKED
* 3 + 1] = 0.75F
* ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3 + 1];
1040 ret
[COL_LOCKED
* 3 + 2] = 0.75F
* ret
[COL_BACKGROUND
* 3 + 2];
1045 static void draw_thick_line(frontend
*fe
, int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
,
1048 draw_line(fe
, x1
-1, y1
, x2
-1, y2
, COL_WIRE
);
1049 draw_line(fe
, x1
+1, y1
, x2
+1, y2
, COL_WIRE
);
1050 draw_line(fe
, x1
, y1
-1, x2
, y2
-1, COL_WIRE
);
1051 draw_line(fe
, x1
, y1
+1, x2
, y2
+1, COL_WIRE
);
1052 draw_line(fe
, x1
, y1
, x2
, y2
, colour
);
1055 static void draw_rect_coords(frontend
*fe
, int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
,
1058 int mx
= (x1
< x2 ? x1
: x2
);
1059 int my
= (y1
< y2 ? y1
: y2
);
1060 int dx
= (x2
+ x1
- 2*mx
+ 1);
1061 int dy
= (y2
+ y1
- 2*my
+ 1);
1063 draw_rect(fe
, mx
, my
, dx
, dy
, colour
);
1066 static void draw_barrier_corner(frontend
*fe
, int x
, int y
, int dir
, int phase
)
1068 int bx
= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_SIZE
* x
;
1069 int by
= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_SIZE
* y
;
1070 int x1
, y1
, dx
, dy
, dir2
;
1075 dx
= X(dir
) + X(dir2
);
1076 dy
= Y(dir
) + Y(dir2
);
1077 x1
= (dx
> 0 ? TILE_SIZE
+TILE_BORDER
-1 : 0);
1078 y1
= (dy
> 0 ? TILE_SIZE
+TILE_BORDER
-1 : 0);
1081 draw_rect_coords(fe
, bx
+x1
, by
+y1
,
1082 bx
+x1
-TILE_BORDER
*dx
, by
+y1
-(TILE_BORDER
-1)*dy
,
1084 draw_rect_coords(fe
, bx
+x1
, by
+y1
,
1085 bx
+x1
-(TILE_BORDER
-1)*dx
, by
+y1
-TILE_BORDER
*dy
,
1088 draw_rect_coords(fe
, bx
+x1
, by
+y1
,
1089 bx
+x1
-(TILE_BORDER
-1)*dx
, by
+y1
-(TILE_BORDER
-1)*dy
,
1094 static void draw_barrier(frontend
*fe
, int x
, int y
, int dir
, int phase
)
1096 int bx
= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_SIZE
* x
;
1097 int by
= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_SIZE
* y
;
1100 x1
= (X(dir
) > 0 ? TILE_SIZE
: X(dir
) == 0 ? TILE_BORDER
: 0);
1101 y1
= (Y(dir
) > 0 ? TILE_SIZE
: Y(dir
) == 0 ? TILE_BORDER
: 0);
1102 w
= (X(dir
) ? TILE_BORDER
: TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
);
1103 h
= (Y(dir
) ? TILE_BORDER
: TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
);
1106 draw_rect(fe
, bx
+x1
-X(dir
), by
+y1
-Y(dir
), w
, h
, COL_WIRE
);
1108 draw_rect(fe
, bx
+x1
, by
+y1
, w
, h
, COL_BARRIER
);
1112 static void draw_tile(frontend
*fe
, game_state
*state
, int x
, int y
, int tile
,
1113 float angle
, int cursor
)
1115 int bx
= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_SIZE
* x
;
1116 int by
= WINDOW_OFFSET
+ TILE_SIZE
* y
;
1118 float cx
, cy
, ex
, ey
, tx
, ty
;
1119 int dir
, col
, phase
;
1122 * When we draw a single tile, we must draw everything up to
1123 * and including the borders around the tile. This means that
1124 * if the neighbouring tiles have connections to those borders,
1125 * we must draw those connections on the borders themselves.
1127 * This would be terribly fiddly if we ever had to draw a tile
1128 * while its neighbour was in mid-rotate, because we'd have to
1129 * arrange to _know_ that the neighbour was being rotated and
1130 * hence had an anomalous effect on the redraw of this tile.
1131 * Fortunately, the drawing algorithm avoids ever calling us in
1132 * this circumstance: we're either drawing lots of straight
1133 * tiles at game start or after a move is complete, or we're
1134 * repeatedly drawing only the rotating tile. So no problem.
1138 * So. First blank the tile out completely: draw a big
1139 * rectangle in border colour, and a smaller rectangle in
1140 * background colour to fill it in.
1142 draw_rect(fe
, bx
, by
, TILE_SIZE
+TILE_BORDER
, TILE_SIZE
+TILE_BORDER
,
1144 draw_rect(fe
, bx
+TILE_BORDER
, by
+TILE_BORDER
,
1145 TILE_SIZE
-TILE_BORDER
, TILE_SIZE
-TILE_BORDER
,
1146 tile
& LOCKED ? COL_LOCKED
: COL_BACKGROUND
);
1149 * Draw an inset outline rectangle as a cursor, in whichever of
1150 * COL_LOCKED and COL_BACKGROUND we aren't currently drawing
1154 draw_line(fe
, bx
+TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
/8,
1155 bx
+TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8,
1156 tile
& LOCKED ? COL_BACKGROUND
: COL_LOCKED
);
1157 draw_line(fe
, bx
+TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
/8,
1158 bx
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
/8,
1159 tile
& LOCKED ? COL_BACKGROUND
: COL_LOCKED
);
1160 draw_line(fe
, bx
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
/8,
1161 bx
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8,
1162 tile
& LOCKED ? COL_BACKGROUND
: COL_LOCKED
);
1163 draw_line(fe
, bx
+TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8,
1164 bx
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8, by
+TILE_SIZE
-TILE_SIZE
/8,
1165 tile
& LOCKED ? COL_BACKGROUND
: COL_LOCKED
);
1169 * Set up the rotation matrix.
1171 matrix
[0] = (float)cos(angle
* PI
/ 180.0);
1172 matrix
[1] = (float)-sin(angle
* PI
/ 180.0);
1173 matrix
[2] = (float)sin(angle
* PI
/ 180.0);
1174 matrix
[3] = (float)cos(angle
* PI
/ 180.0);
1179 cx
= cy
= TILE_BORDER
+ (TILE_SIZE
-TILE_BORDER
) / 2.0F
- 0.5F
;
1180 col
= (tile
& ACTIVE ? COL_POWERED
: COL_WIRE
);
1181 for (dir
= 1; dir
< 0x10; dir
<<= 1) {
1183 ex
= (TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
- 1.0F
) / 2.0F
* X(dir
);
1184 ey
= (TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
- 1.0F
) / 2.0F
* Y(dir
);
1185 MATMUL(tx
, ty
, matrix
, ex
, ey
);
1186 draw_thick_line(fe
, bx
+(int)cx
, by
+(int)cy
,
1187 bx
+(int)(cx
+tx
), by
+(int)(cy
+ty
),
1191 for (dir
= 1; dir
< 0x10; dir
<<= 1) {
1193 ex
= (TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
- 1.0F
) / 2.0F
* X(dir
);
1194 ey
= (TILE_SIZE
- TILE_BORDER
- 1.0F
) / 2.0F
* Y(dir
);
1195 MATMUL(tx
, ty
, matrix
, ex
, ey
);
1196 draw_line(fe
, bx
+(int)cx
, by
+(int)cy
,
1197 bx
+(int)(cx
+tx
), by
+(int)(cy
+ty
), col
);
1202 * Draw the box in the middle. We do this in blue if the tile
1203 * is an unpowered endpoint, in cyan if the tile is a powered
1204 * endpoint, in black if the tile is the centrepiece, and
1205 * otherwise not at all.
1208 if (x
== state
->cx
&& y
== state
->cy
)
1210 else if (COUNT(tile
) == 1) {
1211 col
= (tile
& ACTIVE ? COL_POWERED
: COL_ENDPOINT
);
1216 points
[0] = +1; points
[1] = +1;
1217 points
[2] = +1; points
[3] = -1;
1218 points
[4] = -1; points
[5] = -1;
1219 points
[6] = -1; points
[7] = +1;
1221 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
+= 2) {
1222 ex
= (TILE_SIZE
* 0.24F
) * points
[i
];
1223 ey
= (TILE_SIZE
* 0.24F
) * points
[i
+1];
1224 MATMUL(tx
, ty
, matrix
, ex
, ey
);
1225 points
[i
] = bx
+(int)(cx
+tx
);
1226 points
[i
+1] = by
+(int)(cy
+ty
);
1229 draw_polygon(fe
, points
, 4, TRUE
, col
);
1230 draw_polygon(fe
, points
, 4, FALSE
, COL_WIRE
);
1234 * Draw the points on the border if other tiles are connected
1237 for (dir
= 1; dir
< 0x10; dir
<<= 1) {
1238 int dx
, dy
, px
, py
, lx
, ly
, vx
, vy
, ox
, oy
;
1246 if (ox
< 0 || ox
>= state
->width
|| oy
< 0 || oy
>= state
->height
)
1249 if (!(tile(state
, ox
, oy
) & F(dir
)))
1252 px
= bx
+ (int)(dx
>0 ? TILE_SIZE
+ TILE_BORDER
- 1 : dx
<0 ?
0 : cx
);
1253 py
= by
+ (int)(dy
>0 ? TILE_SIZE
+ TILE_BORDER
- 1 : dy
<0 ?
0 : cy
);
1254 lx
= dx
* (TILE_BORDER
-1);
1255 ly
= dy
* (TILE_BORDER
-1);
1259 if (angle
== 0.0 && (tile
& dir
)) {
1261 * If we are fully connected to the other tile, we must
1262 * draw right across the tile border. (We can use our
1263 * own ACTIVE state to determine what colour to do this
1264 * in: if we are fully connected to the other tile then
1265 * the two ACTIVE states will be the same.)
1267 draw_rect_coords(fe
, px
-vx
, py
-vy
, px
+lx
+vx
, py
+ly
+vy
, COL_WIRE
);
1268 draw_rect_coords(fe
, px
, py
, px
+lx
, py
+ly
,
1269 (tile
& ACTIVE
) ? COL_POWERED
: COL_WIRE
);
1272 * The other tile extends into our border, but isn't
1273 * actually connected to us. Just draw a single black
1276 draw_rect_coords(fe
, px
, py
, px
, py
, COL_WIRE
);
1281 * Draw barrier corners, and then barriers.
1283 for (phase
= 0; phase
< 2; phase
++) {
1284 for (dir
= 1; dir
< 0x10; dir
<<= 1)
1285 if (barrier(state
, x
, y
) & (dir
<< 4))
1286 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, x
, y
, dir
<< 4, phase
);
1287 for (dir
= 1; dir
< 0x10; dir
<<= 1)
1288 if (barrier(state
, x
, y
) & dir
)
1289 draw_barrier(fe
, x
, y
, dir
, phase
);
1292 draw_update(fe
, bx
, by
, TILE_SIZE
+TILE_BORDER
, TILE_SIZE
+TILE_BORDER
);
1295 static void game_redraw(frontend
*fe
, game_drawstate
*ds
, game_state
*oldstate
,
1296 game_state
*state
, int dir
, game_ui
*ui
, float t
, float ft
)
1298 int x
, y
, tx
, ty
, frame
, last_rotate_dir
;
1299 unsigned char *active
;
1303 * Clear the screen and draw the exterior barrier lines if this
1304 * is our first call.
1312 WINDOW_OFFSET
* 2 + TILE_SIZE
* state
->width
+ TILE_BORDER
,
1313 WINDOW_OFFSET
* 2 + TILE_SIZE
* state
->height
+ TILE_BORDER
,
1315 draw_update(fe
, 0, 0,
1316 WINDOW_OFFSET
*2 + TILE_SIZE
*state
->width
+ TILE_BORDER
,
1317 WINDOW_OFFSET
*2 + TILE_SIZE
*state
->height
+ TILE_BORDER
);
1319 for (phase
= 0; phase
< 2; phase
++) {
1321 for (x
= 0; x
< ds
->width
; x
++) {
1322 if (barrier(state
, x
, 0) & UL
)
1323 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, x
, -1, LD
, phase
);
1324 if (barrier(state
, x
, 0) & RU
)
1325 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, x
, -1, DR
, phase
);
1326 if (barrier(state
, x
, 0) & U
)
1327 draw_barrier(fe
, x
, -1, D
, phase
);
1328 if (barrier(state
, x
, ds
->height
-1) & DR
)
1329 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, x
, ds
->height
, RU
, phase
);
1330 if (barrier(state
, x
, ds
->height
-1) & LD
)
1331 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, x
, ds
->height
, UL
, phase
);
1332 if (barrier(state
, x
, ds
->height
-1) & D
)
1333 draw_barrier(fe
, x
, ds
->height
, U
, phase
);
1336 for (y
= 0; y
< ds
->height
; y
++) {
1337 if (barrier(state
, 0, y
) & UL
)
1338 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, -1, y
, RU
, phase
);
1339 if (barrier(state
, 0, y
) & LD
)
1340 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, -1, y
, DR
, phase
);
1341 if (barrier(state
, 0, y
) & L
)
1342 draw_barrier(fe
, -1, y
, R
, phase
);
1343 if (barrier(state
, ds
->width
-1, y
) & RU
)
1344 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, ds
->width
, y
, UL
, phase
);
1345 if (barrier(state
, ds
->width
-1, y
) & DR
)
1346 draw_barrier_corner(fe
, ds
->width
, y
, LD
, phase
);
1347 if (barrier(state
, ds
->width
-1, y
) & R
)
1348 draw_barrier(fe
, ds
->width
, y
, L
, phase
);
1354 last_rotate_dir
= dir
==-1 ? oldstate
->last_rotate_dir
:
1355 state
->last_rotate_dir
;
1356 if (oldstate
&& (t
< ROTATE_TIME
) && last_rotate_dir
) {
1358 * We're animating a single tile rotation. Find the turning tile,
1361 for (x
= 0; x
< oldstate
->width
; x
++)
1362 for (y
= 0; y
< oldstate
->height
; y
++)
1363 if ((tile(oldstate
, x
, y
) ^ tile(state
, x
, y
)) & 0xF) {
1365 goto break_label
; /* leave both loops at once */
1370 angle
= last_rotate_dir
* dir
* 90.0F
* (t
/ ROTATE_TIME
);
1378 * We're animating a completion flash. Find which frame
1381 frame
= (int)(ft
/ FLASH_FRAME
);
1385 * Draw any tile which differs from the way it was last drawn.
1387 active
= compute_active(state
);
1389 for (x
= 0; x
< ds
->width
; x
++)
1390 for (y
= 0; y
< ds
->height
; y
++) {
1391 unsigned char c
= tile(state
, x
, y
) | index(state
, active
, x
, y
);
1394 * In a completion flash, we adjust the LOCKED bit
1395 * depending on our distance from the centre point and
1399 int xdist
, ydist
, dist
;
1400 xdist
= (x
< state
->cx ? state
->cx
- x
: x
- state
->cx
);
1401 ydist
= (y
< state
->cy ? state
->cy
- y
: y
- state
->cy
);
1402 dist
= (xdist
> ydist ? xdist
: ydist
);
1404 if (frame
>= dist
&& frame
< dist
+4) {
1405 int lock
= (frame
- dist
) & 1;
1406 lock
= lock ? LOCKED
: 0;
1407 c
= (c
&~ LOCKED
) | lock
;
1411 if (index(state
, ds
->visible
, x
, y
) != c
||
1412 index(state
, ds
->visible
, x
, y
) == 0xFF ||
1413 (x
== tx
&& y
== ty
) ||
1414 (ui
->cur_visible
&& x
== ui
->cur_x
&& y
== ui
->cur_y
)) {
1415 draw_tile(fe
, state
, x
, y
, c
,
1416 (x
== tx
&& y
== ty ? angle
: 0.0F
),
1417 (ui
->cur_visible
&& x
== ui
->cur_x
&& y
== ui
->cur_y
));
1418 if ((x
== tx
&& y
== ty
) ||
1419 (ui
->cur_visible
&& x
== ui
->cur_x
&& y
== ui
->cur_y
))
1420 index(state
, ds
->visible
, x
, y
) = 0xFF;
1422 index(state
, ds
->visible
, x
, y
) = c
;
1427 * Update the status bar.
1430 char statusbuf
[256];
1433 n
= state
->width
* state
->height
;
1434 for (i
= a
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1438 sprintf(statusbuf
, "%sActive: %d/%d",
1439 (state
->completed ?
"COMPLETED! " : ""), a
, n
);
1441 status_bar(fe
, statusbuf
);
1447 static float game_anim_length(game_state
*oldstate
,
1448 game_state
*newstate
, int dir
)
1450 int x
, y
, last_rotate_dir
;
1453 * Don't animate if last_rotate_dir is zero.
1455 last_rotate_dir
= dir
==-1 ? oldstate
->last_rotate_dir
:
1456 newstate
->last_rotate_dir
;
1457 if (last_rotate_dir
) {
1460 * If there's a tile which has been rotated, allow time to
1461 * animate its rotation.
1463 for (x
= 0; x
< oldstate
->width
; x
++)
1464 for (y
= 0; y
< oldstate
->height
; y
++)
1465 if ((tile(oldstate
, x
, y
) ^ tile(newstate
, x
, y
)) & 0xF) {
1474 static float game_flash_length(game_state
*oldstate
,
1475 game_state
*newstate
, int dir
)
1478 * If the game has just been completed, we display a completion
1481 if (!oldstate
->completed
&& newstate
->completed
) {
1484 if (size
< newstate
->cx
+1)
1485 size
= newstate
->cx
+1;
1486 if (size
< newstate
->cy
+1)
1487 size
= newstate
->cy
+1;
1488 if (size
< newstate
->width
- newstate
->cx
)
1489 size
= newstate
->width
- newstate
->cx
;
1490 if (size
< newstate
->height
- newstate
->cy
)
1491 size
= newstate
->height
- newstate
->cy
;
1492 return FLASH_FRAME
* (size
+4);
1498 static int game_wants_statusbar(void)
1507 const struct game thegame
= {
1515 TRUE
, game_configure
, custom_params
,
1523 FALSE
, game_text_format
,
1530 game_free_drawstate
,
1534 game_wants_statusbar
,