Tidied up PSFTP batch mode. The gross hack using fxp_error_message

[sgt/putty] / psftp.c

/*
 * psftp.c: front end for PSFTP.
 */

#include <windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>

#define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS
#include "putty.h"
#include "storage.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "sftp.h"
#include "int64.h"

/*
 * Since SFTP is a request-response oriented protocol, it requires
 * no buffer management: when we send data, we stop and wait for an
 * acknowledgement _anyway_, and so we can't possibly overfill our
 * send buffer.
 */

static int psftp_connect(char *userhost, char *user, int portnumber);
static void do_sftp_init(void);

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * sftp client state.
 */

char *pwd, *homedir;

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Higher-level helper functions used in commands.
 */

/*
 * Attempt to canonify a pathname starting from the pwd. If
 * canonification fails, at least fall back to returning a _valid_
 * pathname (though it may be ugly, eg /home/simon/../foobar).
 */
char *canonify(char *name)
{
    char *fullname, *canonname;

    if (name[0] == '/') {
        fullname = dupstr(name);
    } else {
        char *slash;
        if (pwd[strlen(pwd) - 1] == '/')
            slash = "";
        else
            slash = "/";
        fullname = dupcat(pwd, slash, name, NULL);
    }

    canonname = fxp_realpath(fullname);

    if (canonname) {
        sfree(fullname);
        return canonname;
    } else {
        /*
         * Attempt number 2. Some FXP_REALPATH implementations
         * (glibc-based ones, in particular) require the _whole_
         * path to point to something that exists, whereas others
         * (BSD-based) only require all but the last component to
         * exist. So if the first call failed, we should strip off
         * everything from the last slash onwards and try again,
         * then put the final component back on.
         * 
         * Special cases:
         * 
         *  - if the last component is "/." or "/..", then we don't
         *    bother trying this because there's no way it can work.
         * 
         *  - if the thing actually ends with a "/", we remove it
         *    before we start. Except if the string is "/" itself
         *    (although I can't see why we'd have got here if so,
         *    because surely "/" would have worked the first
         *    time?), in which case we don't bother.
         * 
         *  - if there's no slash in the string at all, give up in
         *    confusion (we expect at least one because of the way
         *    we constructed the string).
         */

        int i;
        char *returnname;

        i = strlen(fullname);
        if (i > 2 && fullname[i - 1] == '/')
            fullname[--i] = '\0';      /* strip trailing / unless at pos 0 */
        while (i > 0 && fullname[--i] != '/');

        /*
         * Give up on special cases.
         */
        if (fullname[i] != '/' ||      /* no slash at all */
            !strcmp(fullname + i, "/.") ||      /* ends in /. */
            !strcmp(fullname + i, "/..") ||     /* ends in /.. */
            !strcmp(fullname, "/")) {
            return fullname;
        }

        /*
         * Now i points at the slash. Deal with the final special
         * case i==0 (ie the whole path was "/nonexistentfile").
         */
        fullname[i] = '\0';            /* separate the string */
        if (i == 0) {
            canonname = fxp_realpath("/");
        } else {
            canonname = fxp_realpath(fullname);
        }

        if (!canonname)
            return fullname;           /* even that failed; give up */

        /*
         * We have a canonical name for all but the last path
         * component. Concatenate the last component and return.
         */
        returnname = dupcat(canonname,
                            canonname[strlen(canonname) - 1] ==
                            '/' ? "" : "/", fullname + i + 1, NULL);
        sfree(fullname);
        sfree(canonname);
        return returnname;
    }
}

/*
 * Return a pointer to the portion of str that comes after the last
 * slash (or backslash or colon, if `local' is TRUE).
 */
static char *stripslashes(char *str, int local)
{
    char *p;

    if (local) {
        p = strchr(str, ':');
        if (p) str = p+1;
    }

    p = strrchr(str, '/');
    if (p) str = p+1;

    if (local) {
        p = strrchr(str, '\\');
        if (p) str = p+1;
    }

    return str;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Actual sftp commands.
 */
struct sftp_command {
    char **words;
    int nwords, wordssize;
    int (*obey) (struct sftp_command *);        /* returns <0 to quit */
};

int sftp_cmd_null(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    return 1;                          /* success */
}

int sftp_cmd_unknown(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    printf("psftp: unknown command \"%s\"\n", cmd->words[0]);
    return 0;                          /* failure */
}

int sftp_cmd_quit(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    return -1;
}

/*
 * List a directory. If no arguments are given, list pwd; otherwise
 * list the directory given in words[1].
 */
static int sftp_ls_compare(const void *av, const void *bv)
{
    const struct fxp_name *a = (const struct fxp_name *) av;
    const struct fxp_name *b = (const struct fxp_name *) bv;
    return strcmp(a->filename, b->filename);
}
int sftp_cmd_ls(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    struct fxp_handle *dirh;
    struct fxp_names *names;
    struct fxp_name *ournames;
    int nnames, namesize;
    char *dir, *cdir;
    int i;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2)
        dir = ".";
    else
        dir = cmd->words[1];

    cdir = canonify(dir);
    if (!cdir) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    printf("Listing directory %s\n", cdir);

    dirh = fxp_opendir(cdir);
    if (dirh == NULL) {
        printf("Unable to open %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
    } else {
        nnames = namesize = 0;
        ournames = NULL;

        while (1) {

            names = fxp_readdir(dirh);
            if (names == NULL) {
                if (fxp_error_type() == SSH_FX_EOF)
                    break;
                printf("Reading directory %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
                break;
            }
            if (names->nnames == 0) {
                fxp_free_names(names);
                break;
            }

            if (nnames + names->nnames >= namesize) {
                namesize += names->nnames + 128;
                ournames =
                    srealloc(ournames, namesize * sizeof(*ournames));
            }

            for (i = 0; i < names->nnames; i++)
                ournames[nnames++] = names->names[i];

            names->nnames = 0;         /* prevent free_names */
            fxp_free_names(names);
        }
        fxp_close(dirh);

        /*
         * Now we have our filenames. Sort them by actual file
         * name, and then output the longname parts.
         */
        qsort(ournames, nnames, sizeof(*ournames), sftp_ls_compare);

        /*
         * And print them.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < nnames; i++)
            printf("%s\n", ournames[i].longname);
    }

    sfree(cdir);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * Change directories. We do this by canonifying the new name, then
 * trying to OPENDIR it. Only if that succeeds do we set the new pwd.
 */
int sftp_cmd_cd(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    struct fxp_handle *dirh;
    char *dir;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2)
        dir = dupstr(homedir);
    else
        dir = canonify(cmd->words[1]);

    if (!dir) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    dirh = fxp_opendir(dir);
    if (!dirh) {
        printf("Directory %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        sfree(dir);
        return 0;
    }

    fxp_close(dirh);

    sfree(pwd);
    pwd = dir;
    printf("Remote directory is now %s\n", pwd);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * Print current directory. Easy as pie.
 */
int sftp_cmd_pwd(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    printf("Remote directory is %s\n", pwd);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Get a file and save it at the local end. We have two very
 * similar commands here: `get' and `reget', which differ in that
 * `reget' checks for the existence of the destination file and
 * starts from where a previous aborted transfer left off.
 */
int sftp_general_get(struct sftp_command *cmd, int restart)
{
    struct fxp_handle *fh;
    char *fname, *outfname;
    uint64 offset;
    FILE *fp;
    int ret;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
        printf("get: expects a filename\n");
        return 0;
    }

    fname = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
    if (!fname) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", cmd->words[1], fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }
    outfname = (cmd->nwords == 2 ?
                stripslashes(cmd->words[1], 0) : cmd->words[2]);

    fh = fxp_open(fname, SSH_FXF_READ);
    if (!fh) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
        sfree(fname);
        return 0;
    }

    if (restart) {
        fp = fopen(outfname, "rb+");
    } else {
        fp = fopen(outfname, "wb");
    }

    if (!fp) {
        printf("local: unable to open %s\n", outfname);
        fxp_close(fh);
        sfree(fname);
        return 0;
    }

    if (restart) {
        long posn;
        fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
        posn = ftell(fp);
        printf("reget: restarting at file position %ld\n", posn);
        offset = uint64_make(0, posn);
    } else {
        offset = uint64_make(0, 0);
    }

    printf("remote:%s => local:%s\n", fname, outfname);

    /*
     * FIXME: we can use FXP_FSTAT here to get the file size, and
     * thus put up a progress bar.
     */
    ret = 1;
    while (1) {
        char buffer[4096];
        int len;
        int wpos, wlen;

        len = fxp_read(fh, buffer, offset, sizeof(buffer));
        if ((len == -1 && fxp_error_type() == SSH_FX_EOF) || len == 0)
            break;
        if (len == -1) {
            printf("error while reading: %s\n", fxp_error());
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }

        wpos = 0;
        while (wpos < len) {
            wlen = fwrite(buffer, 1, len - wpos, fp);
            if (wlen <= 0) {
                printf("error while writing local file\n");
                ret = 0;
                break;
            }
            wpos += wlen;
        }
        if (wpos < len) {              /* we had an error */
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
        offset = uint64_add32(offset, len);
    }

    fclose(fp);
    fxp_close(fh);
    sfree(fname);

    return ret;
}
int sftp_cmd_get(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    return sftp_general_get(cmd, 0);
}
int sftp_cmd_reget(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    return sftp_general_get(cmd, 1);
}

/*
 * Send a file and store it at the remote end. We have two very
 * similar commands here: `put' and `reput', which differ in that
 * `reput' checks for the existence of the destination file and
 * starts from where a previous aborted transfer left off.
 */
int sftp_general_put(struct sftp_command *cmd, int restart)
{
    struct fxp_handle *fh;
    char *fname, *origoutfname, *outfname;
    uint64 offset;
    FILE *fp;
    int ret;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
        printf("put: expects a filename\n");
        return 0;
    }

    fname = cmd->words[1];
    origoutfname = (cmd->nwords == 2 ?
                    stripslashes(cmd->words[1], 1) : cmd->words[2]);
    outfname = canonify(origoutfname);
    if (!outfname) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", origoutfname, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    fp = fopen(fname, "rb");
    if (!fp) {
        printf("local: unable to open %s\n", fname);
        sfree(outfname);
        return 0;
    }
    if (restart) {
        fh = fxp_open(outfname,
                      SSH_FXF_WRITE);
    } else {
        fh = fxp_open(outfname,
                      SSH_FXF_WRITE | SSH_FXF_CREAT | SSH_FXF_TRUNC);
    }
    if (!fh) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", outfname, fxp_error());
        sfree(outfname);
        return 0;
    }

    if (restart) {
        char decbuf[30];
        struct fxp_attrs attrs;
        if (!fxp_fstat(fh, &attrs)) {
            printf("read size of %s: %s\n", outfname, fxp_error());
            sfree(outfname);
            return 0;
        }
        if (!(attrs.flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE)) {
            printf("read size of %s: size was not given\n", outfname);
            sfree(outfname);
            return 0;
        }
        offset = attrs.size;
        uint64_decimal(offset, decbuf);
        printf("reput: restarting at file position %s\n", decbuf);
        if (uint64_compare(offset, uint64_make(0, LONG_MAX)) > 0) {
            printf("reput: remote file is larger than we can deal with\n");
            sfree(outfname);
            return 0;
        }
        if (fseek(fp, offset.lo, SEEK_SET) != 0)
            fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);    /* *shrug* */
    } else {
        offset = uint64_make(0, 0);
    }

    printf("local:%s => remote:%s\n", fname, outfname);

    /*
     * FIXME: we can use FXP_FSTAT here to get the file size, and
     * thus put up a progress bar.
     */
    ret = 1;
    while (1) {
        char buffer[4096];
        int len;

        len = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fp);
        if (len == -1) {
            printf("error while reading local file\n");
            ret = 0;
            break;
        } else if (len == 0) {
            break;
        }
        if (!fxp_write(fh, buffer, offset, len)) {
            printf("error while writing: %s\n", fxp_error());
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
        offset = uint64_add32(offset, len);
    }

    fxp_close(fh);
    fclose(fp);
    sfree(outfname);

    return ret;
}
int sftp_cmd_put(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    return sftp_general_put(cmd, 0);
}
int sftp_cmd_reput(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    return sftp_general_put(cmd, 1);
}

int sftp_cmd_mkdir(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    char *dir;
    int result;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
        printf("mkdir: expects a directory\n");
        return 0;
    }

    dir = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
    if (!dir) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    result = fxp_mkdir(dir);
    if (!result) {
        printf("mkdir %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        sfree(dir);
        return 0;
    }

    sfree(dir);
    return 1;
}

int sftp_cmd_rmdir(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    char *dir;
    int result;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
        printf("rmdir: expects a directory\n");
        return 0;
    }

    dir = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
    if (!dir) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    result = fxp_rmdir(dir);
    if (!result) {
        printf("rmdir %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
        sfree(dir);
        return 0;
    }

    sfree(dir);
    return 1;
}

int sftp_cmd_rm(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    char *fname;
    int result;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
        printf("rm: expects a filename\n");
        return 0;
    }

    fname = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
    if (!fname) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    result = fxp_remove(fname);
    if (!result) {
        printf("rm %s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
        sfree(fname);
        return 0;
    }

    sfree(fname);
    return 1;
}

int sftp_cmd_mv(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    char *srcfname, *dstfname;
    int result;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 3) {
        printf("mv: expects two filenames\n");
        return 0;
    }
    srcfname = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
    if (!srcfname) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", srcfname, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    dstfname = canonify(cmd->words[2]);
    if (!dstfname) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", dstfname, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    result = fxp_rename(srcfname, dstfname);
    if (!result) {
        char const *error = fxp_error();
        struct fxp_attrs attrs;

        /*
         * The move might have failed because dstfname pointed at a
         * directory. We check this possibility now: if dstfname
         * _is_ a directory, we re-attempt the move by appending
         * the basename of srcfname to dstfname.
         */
        result = fxp_stat(dstfname, &attrs);
        if (result &&
            (attrs.flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) &&
            (attrs.permissions & 0040000)) {
            char *p;
            char *newname, *newcanon;
            printf("(destination %s is a directory)\n", dstfname);
            p = srcfname + strlen(srcfname);
            while (p > srcfname && p[-1] != '/') p--;
            newname = dupcat(dstfname, "/", p, NULL);
            newcanon = canonify(newname);
            sfree(newname);
            if (newcanon) {
                sfree(dstfname);
                dstfname = newcanon;
                result = fxp_rename(srcfname, dstfname);
                error = result ? NULL : fxp_error();
            }
        }
        if (error) {
            printf("mv %s %s: %s\n", srcfname, dstfname, error);
            sfree(srcfname);
            sfree(dstfname);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    printf("%s -> %s\n", srcfname, dstfname);

    sfree(srcfname);
    sfree(dstfname);
    return 1;
}

int sftp_cmd_chmod(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    char *fname, *mode;
    int result;
    struct fxp_attrs attrs;
    unsigned attrs_clr, attrs_xor, oldperms, newperms;

    if (back == NULL) {
        printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 3) {
        printf("chmod: expects a mode specifier and a filename\n");
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Attempt to parse the mode specifier in cmd->words[1]. We
     * don't support the full horror of Unix chmod; instead we
     * support a much simpler syntax in which the user can either
     * specify an octal number, or a comma-separated sequence of
     * [ugoa]*[-+=][rwxst]+. (The initial [ugoa] sequence may
     * _only_ be omitted if the only attribute mentioned is t,
     * since all others require a user/group/other specification.
     * Additionally, the s attribute may not be specified for any
     * [ugoa] specifications other than exactly u or exactly g.
     */
    attrs_clr = attrs_xor = 0;
    mode = cmd->words[1];
    if (mode[0] >= '0' && mode[0] <= '9') {
        if (mode[strspn(mode, "01234567")]) {
            printf("chmod: numeric file modes should"
                   " contain digits 0-7 only\n");
            return 0;
        }
        attrs_clr = 07777;
        sscanf(mode, "%o", &attrs_xor);
        attrs_xor &= attrs_clr;
    } else {
        while (*mode) {
            char *modebegin = mode;
            unsigned subset, perms;
            int action;

            subset = 0;
            while (*mode && *mode != ',' &&
                   *mode != '+' && *mode != '-' && *mode != '=') {
                switch (*mode) {
                  case 'u': subset |= 04700; break; /* setuid, user perms */
                  case 'g': subset |= 02070; break; /* setgid, group perms */
                  case 'o': subset |= 00007; break; /* just other perms */
                  case 'a': subset |= 06777; break; /* all of the above */
                  default:
                    printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' contains unrecognised"
                           " user/group/other specifier '%c'\n",
                           strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin, *mode);
                    return 0;
                }
                mode++;
            }
            if (!*mode || *mode == ',') {
                printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' is incomplete\n",
                       strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin);
                return 0;
            }
            action = *mode++;
            if (!*mode || *mode == ',') {
                printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' is incomplete\n",
                       strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin);
                return 0;
            }
            perms = 0;
            while (*mode && *mode != ',') {
                switch (*mode) {
                  case 'r': perms |= 00444; break;
                  case 'w': perms |= 00222; break;
                  case 'x': perms |= 00111; break;
                  case 't': perms |= 01000; subset |= 01000; break;
                  case 's':
                    if ((subset & 06777) != 04700 &&
                        (subset & 06777) != 02070) {
                        printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s': set[ug]id bit should"
                               " be used with exactly one of u or g only\n",
                               strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin);
                        return 0;
                    }
                    perms |= 06000;
                    break;
                  default:
                    printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' contains unrecognised"
                           " permission specifier '%c'\n",
                           strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin, *mode);
                    return 0;
                }
                mode++;
            }
            if (!(subset & 06777) && (perms &~ subset)) {
                printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' contains no user/group/other"
                       " specifier and permissions other than 't' \n",
                       strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin, *mode);
                return 0;
            }
            perms &= subset;
            switch (action) {
              case '+':
                attrs_clr |= perms;
                attrs_xor |= perms;
                break;
              case '-':
                attrs_clr |= perms;
                attrs_xor &= ~perms;
                break;
              case '=':
                attrs_clr |= subset;
                attrs_xor |= perms;
                break;
            }
            if (*mode) mode++;         /* eat comma */
        }
    }

    fname = canonify(cmd->words[2]);
    if (!fname) {
        printf("%s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
        return 0;
    }

    result = fxp_stat(fname, &attrs);
    if (!result || !(attrs.flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS)) {
        printf("get attrs for %s: %s\n", fname,
               result ? "file permissions not provided" : fxp_error());
        sfree(fname);
        return 0;
    }

    attrs.flags = SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS;   /* perms _only_ */
    oldperms = attrs.permissions & 07777;
    attrs.permissions &= ~attrs_clr;
    attrs.permissions ^= attrs_xor;
    newperms = attrs.permissions & 07777;

    result = fxp_setstat(fname, attrs);

    if (!result) {
        printf("set attrs for %s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
        sfree(fname);
        return 0;
    }

    printf("%s: %04o -> %04o\n", fname, oldperms, newperms);

    sfree(fname);
    return 1;
}

static int sftp_cmd_open(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    if (back != NULL) {
        printf("psftp: already connected\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
        printf("open: expects a host name\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (psftp_connect(cmd->words[1], NULL, 0)) {
        back = NULL;                   /* connection is already closed */
        return -1;                     /* this is fatal */
    }
    do_sftp_init();
    return 1;
}

static int sftp_cmd_help(struct sftp_command *cmd);

static struct sftp_cmd_lookup {
    char *name;
    /*
     * For help purposes, there are two kinds of command:
     * 
     *  - primary commands, in which `longhelp' is non-NULL. In
     *    this case `shorthelp' is descriptive text, and `longhelp'
     *    is longer descriptive text intended to be printed after
     *    the command name.
     * 
     *  - alias commands, in which `longhelp' is NULL. In this case
     *    `shorthelp' is the name of a primary command, which
     *    contains the help that should double up for this command.
     */
    char *shorthelp;
    char *longhelp;
    int (*obey) (struct sftp_command *);
} sftp_lookup[] = {
    /*
     * List of sftp commands. This is binary-searched so it MUST be
     * in ASCII order.
     */
    {
        "bye", "finish your SFTP session",
            "\n"
            "  Terminates your SFTP session and quits the PSFTP program.\n",
            sftp_cmd_quit
    },
    {
        "cd", "change your remote working directory",
            " [ <New working directory> ]\n"
            "  Change the remote working directory for your SFTP session.\n"
            "  If a new working directory is not supplied, you will be\n"
            "  returned to your home directory.\n",
            sftp_cmd_cd
    },
    {
        "chmod", "change file permissions and modes",
            " ( <octal-digits> | <modifiers> ) <filename>\n"
            "  Change the file permissions on a file or directory.\n"
            "  <octal-digits> can be any octal Unix permission specifier.\n"
            "  Alternatively, <modifiers> can include:\n"
            "    u+r     make file readable by owning user\n"
            "    u+w     make file writable by owning user\n"
            "    u+x     make file executable by owning user\n"
            "    u-r     make file not readable by owning user\n"
            "    [also u-w, u-x]\n"
            "    g+r     make file readable by members of owning group\n"
            "    [also g+w, g+x, g-r, g-w, g-x]\n"
            "    o+r     make file readable by all other users\n"
            "    [also o+w, o+x, o-r, o-w, o-x]\n"
            "    a+r     make file readable by absolutely everybody\n"
            "    [also a+w, a+x, a-r, a-w, a-x]\n"
            "    u+s     enable the Unix set-user-ID bit\n"
            "    u-s     disable the Unix set-user-ID bit\n"
            "    g+s     enable the Unix set-group-ID bit\n"
            "    g-s     disable the Unix set-group-ID bit\n"
            "    +t      enable the Unix \"sticky bit\"\n"
            "  You can give more than one modifier for the same user (\"g-rwx\"), and\n"
            "  more than one user for the same modifier (\"ug+w\"). You can\n"
            "  use commas to separate different modifiers (\"u+rwx,g+s\").\n",
            sftp_cmd_chmod
    },
    {
        "del", "delete a file",
            " <filename>\n"
            "  Delete a file.\n",
            sftp_cmd_rm
    },
    {
        "delete", "delete a file",
            "\n"
            "  Delete a file.\n",
            sftp_cmd_rm
    },
    {
        "dir", "list contents of a remote directory",
            " [ <directory-name> ]\n"
            "  List the contents of a specified directory on the server.\n"
            "  If <directory-name> is not given, the current working directory\n"
            "  will be listed.\n",
            sftp_cmd_ls
    },
    {
        "exit", "bye", NULL, sftp_cmd_quit
    },
    {
        "get", "download a file from the server to your local machine",
            " <filename> [ <local-filename> ]\n"
            "  Downloads a file on the server and stores it locally under\n"
            "  the same name, or under a different one if you supply the\n"
            "  argument <local-filename>.\n",
            sftp_cmd_get
    },
    {
        "help", "give help",
            " [ <command> [ <command> ... ] ]\n"
            "  Give general help if no commands are specified.\n"
            "  If one or more commands are specified, give specific help on\n"
            "  those particular commands.\n",
            sftp_cmd_help
    },
    {
        "ls", "dir", NULL,
            sftp_cmd_ls
    },
    {
        "mkdir", "create a directory on the remote server",
            " <directory-name>\n"
            "  Creates a directory with the given name on the server.\n",
            sftp_cmd_mkdir
    },
    {
        "mv", "move or rename a file on the remote server",
            " <source-filename> <destination-filename>\n"
            "  Moves or renames the file <source-filename> on the server,\n"
            "  so that it is accessible under the name <destination-filename>.\n",
            sftp_cmd_mv
    },
    {
        "put", "upload a file from your local machine to the server",
            " <filename> [ <remote-filename> ]\n"
            "  Uploads a file to the server and stores it there under\n"
            "  the same name, or under a different one if you supply the\n"
            "  argument <remote-filename>.\n",
            sftp_cmd_put
    },
    {
        "open", "connect to a host",
            " [<user>@]<hostname>\n"
            "  Establishes an SFTP connection to a given host. Only usable\n"
            "  when you did not already specify a host name on the command\n"
            "  line.\n",
            sftp_cmd_open
    },
    {
        "pwd", "print your remote working directory",
            "\n"
            "  Print the current remote working directory for your SFTP session.\n",
            sftp_cmd_pwd
    },
    {
        "quit", "bye", NULL,
            sftp_cmd_quit
    },
    {
        "reget", "continue downloading a file",
            " <filename> [ <local-filename> ]\n"
            "  Works exactly like the \"get\" command, but the local file\n"
            "  must already exist. The download will begin at the end of the\n"
            "  file. This is for resuming a download that was interrupted.\n",
            sftp_cmd_reget
    },
    {
        "ren", "mv", NULL,
            sftp_cmd_mv
    },
    {
        "rename", "mv", NULL,
            sftp_cmd_mv
    },
    {
        "reput", "continue uploading a file",
            " <filename> [ <remote-filename> ]\n"
            "  Works exactly like the \"put\" command, but the remote file\n"
            "  must already exist. The upload will begin at the end of the\n"
            "  file. This is for resuming an upload that was interrupted.\n",
            sftp_cmd_reput
    },
    {
        "rm", "del", NULL,
            sftp_cmd_rm
    },
    {
        "rmdir", "remove a directory on the remote server",
            " <directory-name>\n"
            "  Removes the directory with the given name on the server.\n"
            "  The directory will not be removed unless it is empty.\n",
            sftp_cmd_rmdir
    }
};

const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup_command(char *name)
{
    int i, j, k, cmp;

    i = -1;
    j = sizeof(sftp_lookup) / sizeof(*sftp_lookup);
    while (j - i > 1) {
        k = (j + i) / 2;
        cmp = strcmp(name, sftp_lookup[k].name);
        if (cmp < 0)
            j = k;
        else if (cmp > 0)
            i = k;
        else {
            return &sftp_lookup[k];
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static int sftp_cmd_help(struct sftp_command *cmd)
{
    int i;
    if (cmd->nwords == 1) {
        /*
         * Give short help on each command.
         */
        int maxlen;
        maxlen = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sftp_lookup) / sizeof(*sftp_lookup); i++) {
            int len = strlen(sftp_lookup[i].name);
            if (maxlen < len)
                maxlen = len;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sftp_lookup) / sizeof(*sftp_lookup); i++) {
            const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup;
            lookup = &sftp_lookup[i];
            printf("%-*s", maxlen+2, lookup->name);
            if (lookup->longhelp == NULL)
                lookup = lookup_command(lookup->shorthelp);
            printf("%s\n", lookup->shorthelp);
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * Give long help on specific commands.
         */
        for (i = 1; i < cmd->nwords; i++) {
            const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup;
            lookup = lookup_command(cmd->words[i]);
            if (!lookup) {
                printf("help: %s: command not found\n", cmd->words[i]);
            } else {
                printf("%s", lookup->name);
                if (lookup->longhelp == NULL)
                    lookup = lookup_command(lookup->shorthelp);
                printf("%s", lookup->longhelp);
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Command line reading and parsing.
 */
struct sftp_command *sftp_getcmd(FILE *fp, int mode, int modeflags)
{
    char *line;
    int linelen, linesize;
    struct sftp_command *cmd;
    char *p, *q, *r;
    int quoting;

    if ((mode == 0) || (modeflags & 1)) {
        printf("psftp> ");
    }
    fflush(stdout);

    cmd = smalloc(sizeof(struct sftp_command));
    cmd->words = NULL;
    cmd->nwords = 0;
    cmd->wordssize = 0;

    line = NULL;
    linesize = linelen = 0;
    while (1) {
        int len;
        char *ret;

        linesize += 512;
        line = srealloc(line, linesize);
        ret = fgets(line + linelen, linesize - linelen, fp);

        if (!ret || (linelen == 0 && line[0] == '\0')) {
            cmd->obey = sftp_cmd_quit;
            printf("quit\n");
            return cmd;                /* eof */
        }
        len = linelen + strlen(line + linelen);
        linelen += len;
        if (line[linelen - 1] == '\n') {
            linelen--;
            line[linelen] = '\0';
            break;
        }
    }
    if (modeflags & 1) {
        printf("%s\n", line);
    }

    /*
     * Parse the command line into words. The syntax is:
     *  - double quotes are removed, but cause spaces within to be
     *    treated as non-separating.
     *  - a double-doublequote pair is a literal double quote, inside
     *    _or_ outside quotes. Like this:
     * 
     *      firstword "second word" "this has ""quotes"" in" sodoes""this""
     * 
     * becomes
     * 
     *      >firstword<
     *      >second word<
     *      >this has "quotes" in<
     *      >sodoes"this"<
     */
    p = line;
    while (*p) {
        /* skip whitespace */
        while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
            p++;
        /* mark start of word */
        q = r = p;                     /* q sits at start, r writes word */
        quoting = 0;
        while (*p) {
            if (!quoting && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
                break;                 /* reached end of word */
            else if (*p == '"' && p[1] == '"')
                p += 2, *r++ = '"';    /* a literal quote */
            else if (*p == '"')
                p++, quoting = !quoting;
            else
                *r++ = *p++;
        }
        if (*p)
            p++;                       /* skip over the whitespace */
        *r = '\0';
        if (cmd->nwords >= cmd->wordssize) {
            cmd->wordssize = cmd->nwords + 16;
            cmd->words =
                srealloc(cmd->words, cmd->wordssize * sizeof(char *));
        }
        cmd->words[cmd->nwords++] = q;
    }

    /*
     * Now parse the first word and assign a function.
     */

    if (cmd->nwords == 0)
        cmd->obey = sftp_cmd_null;
    else {
        const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup;
        lookup = lookup_command(cmd->words[0]);
        if (!lookup)
            cmd->obey = sftp_cmd_unknown;
        else
            cmd->obey = lookup->obey;
    }

    return cmd;
}

static void do_sftp_init(void)
{
    /*
     * Do protocol initialisation. 
     */
    if (!fxp_init()) {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "Fatal: unable to initialise SFTP: %s\n", fxp_error());
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Find out where our home directory is.
     */
    homedir = fxp_realpath(".");
    if (!homedir) {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "Warning: failed to resolve home directory: %s\n",
                fxp_error());
        homedir = dupstr(".");
    } else {
        printf("Remote working directory is %s\n", homedir);
    }
    pwd = dupstr(homedir);
}

void do_sftp(int mode, int modeflags, char *batchfile)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int ret;

    /*
     * Batch mode?
     */
    if (mode == 0) {

        /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
         * Now we're ready to do Real Stuff.
         */
        while (1) {
            struct sftp_command *cmd;
            cmd = sftp_getcmd(stdin, 0, 0);
            if (!cmd)
                break;
            if (cmd->obey(cmd) < 0)
                break;
        }
    } else {
        fp = fopen(batchfile, "r");
        if (!fp) {
            printf("Fatal: unable to open %s\n", batchfile);
            return;
        }
        while (1) {
            struct sftp_command *cmd;
            cmd = sftp_getcmd(fp, mode, modeflags);
            if (!cmd)
                break;
            ret = cmd->obey(cmd);
            if (ret < 0)
                break;
            if (ret == 0) {
                if (!(modeflags & 2))
                    break;
            }
        }
        fclose(fp);

    }
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Dirty bits: integration with PuTTY.
 */

static int verbose = 0;

void verify_ssh_host_key(char *host, int port, char *keytype,
                         char *keystr, char *fingerprint)
{
    int ret;
    HANDLE hin;
    DWORD savemode, i;

    static const char absentmsg[] =
        "The server's host key is not cached in the registry. You\n"
        "have no guarantee that the server is the computer you\n"
        "think it is.\n"
        "The server's key fingerprint is:\n"
        "%s\n"
        "If you trust this host, enter \"y\" to add the key to\n"
        "PuTTY's cache and carry on connecting.\n"
        "If you want to carry on connecting just once, without\n"
        "adding the key to the cache, enter \"n\".\n"
        "If you do not trust this host, press Return to abandon the\n"
        "connection.\n"
        "Store key in cache? (y/n) ";

    static const char wrongmsg[] =
        "WARNING - POTENTIAL SECURITY BREACH!\n"
        "The server's host key does not match the one PuTTY has\n"
        "cached in the registry. This means that either the\n"
        "server administrator has changed the host key, or you\n"
        "have actually connected to another computer pretending\n"
        "to be the server.\n"
        "The new key fingerprint is:\n"
        "%s\n"
        "If you were expecting this change and trust the new key,\n"
        "enter \"y\" to update PuTTY's cache and continue connecting.\n"
        "If you want to carry on connecting but without updating\n"
        "the cache, enter \"n\".\n"
        "If you want to abandon the connection completely, press\n"
        "Return to cancel. Pressing Return is the ONLY guaranteed\n"
        "safe choice.\n"
        "Update cached key? (y/n, Return cancels connection) ";

    static const char abandoned[] = "Connection abandoned.\n";

    char line[32];

    /*
     * Verify the key against the registry.
     */
    ret = verify_host_key(host, port, keytype, keystr);

    if (ret == 0)                      /* success - key matched OK */
        return;

    if (ret == 2) {                    /* key was different */
        fprintf(stderr, wrongmsg, fingerprint);
        fflush(stderr);
    }
    if (ret == 1) {                    /* key was absent */
        fprintf(stderr, absentmsg, fingerprint);
        fflush(stderr);
    }

    hin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    GetConsoleMode(hin, &savemode);
    SetConsoleMode(hin, (savemode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT |
                         ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT));
    ReadFile(hin, line, sizeof(line) - 1, &i, NULL);
    SetConsoleMode(hin, savemode);

    if (line[0] != '\0' && line[0] != '\r' && line[0] != '\n') {
        if (line[0] == 'y' || line[0] == 'Y')
            store_host_key(host, port, keytype, keystr);
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, abandoned);
        exit(0);
    }
}

/*
 * Ask whether the selected cipher is acceptable (since it was
 * below the configured 'warn' threshold).
 * cs: 0 = both ways, 1 = client->server, 2 = server->client
 */
void askcipher(char *ciphername, int cs)
{
    HANDLE hin;
    DWORD savemode, i;

    static const char msg[] =
        "The first %scipher supported by the server is\n"
        "%s, which is below the configured warning threshold.\n"
        "Continue with connection? (y/n) ";
    static const char abandoned[] = "Connection abandoned.\n";

    char line[32];

    fprintf(stderr, msg,
            (cs == 0) ? "" :
            (cs == 1) ? "client-to-server " :
                        "server-to-client ",
            ciphername);
    fflush(stderr);

    hin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    GetConsoleMode(hin, &savemode);
    SetConsoleMode(hin, (savemode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT |
                         ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT));
    ReadFile(hin, line, sizeof(line) - 1, &i, NULL);
    SetConsoleMode(hin, savemode);

    if (line[0] == 'y' || line[0] == 'Y') {
        return;
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, abandoned);
        exit(0);
    }
}

/*
 * Warn about the obsolescent key file format.
 */
void old_keyfile_warning(void)
{
    static const char message[] =
        "You are loading an SSH 2 private key which has an\n"
        "old version of the file format. This means your key\n"
        "file is not fully tamperproof. Future versions of\n"
        "PuTTY may stop supporting this private key format,\n"
        "so we recommend you convert your key to the new\n"
        "format.\n"
        "\n"
        "Once the key is loaded into PuTTYgen, you can perform\n"
        "this conversion simply by saving it again.\n";

    fputs(message, stderr);
}

/*
 *  Print an error message and perform a fatal exit.
 */
void fatalbox(char *fmt, ...)
{
    char str[0x100];                   /* Make the size big enough */
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    strcpy(str, "Fatal:");
    vsprintf(str + strlen(str), fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    strcat(str, "\n");
    fputs(stderr, str);

    exit(1);
}
void connection_fatal(char *fmt, ...)
{
    char str[0x100];                   /* Make the size big enough */
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    strcpy(str, "Fatal:");
    vsprintf(str + strlen(str), fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    strcat(str, "\n");
    fputs(stderr, str);

    exit(1);
}

void logevent(char *string)
{
}

void ldisc_send(char *buf, int len, int interactive)
{
    /*
     * This is only here because of the calls to ldisc_send(NULL,
     * 0) in ssh.c. Nothing in PSFTP actually needs to use the
     * ldisc as an ldisc. So if we get called with any real data, I
     * want to know about it.
     */
    assert(len == 0);
}

/*
 * Be told what socket we're supposed to be using.
 */
static SOCKET sftp_ssh_socket;
char *do_select(SOCKET skt, int startup)
{
    if (startup)
        sftp_ssh_socket = skt;
    else
        sftp_ssh_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    return NULL;
}
extern int select_result(WPARAM, LPARAM);

/*
 * Receive a block of data from the SSH link. Block until all data
 * is available.
 *
 * To do this, we repeatedly call the SSH protocol module, with our
 * own trap in from_backend() to catch the data that comes back. We
 * do this until we have enough data.
 */

static unsigned char *outptr;          /* where to put the data */
static unsigned outlen;                /* how much data required */
static unsigned char *pending = NULL;  /* any spare data */
static unsigned pendlen = 0, pendsize = 0;      /* length and phys. size of buffer */
int from_backend(int is_stderr, char *data, int datalen)
{
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) data;
    unsigned len = (unsigned) datalen;

    /*
     * stderr data is just spouted to local stderr and otherwise
     * ignored.
     */
    if (is_stderr) {
        fwrite(data, 1, len, stderr);
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * If this is before the real session begins, just return.
     */
    if (!outptr)
        return 0;

    if (outlen > 0) {
        unsigned used = outlen;
        if (used > len)
            used = len;
        memcpy(outptr, p, used);
        outptr += used;
        outlen -= used;
        p += used;
        len -= used;
    }

    if (len > 0) {
        if (pendsize < pendlen + len) {
            pendsize = pendlen + len + 4096;
            pending = (pending ? srealloc(pending, pendsize) :
                       smalloc(pendsize));
            if (!pending)
                fatalbox("Out of memory");
        }
        memcpy(pending + pendlen, p, len);
        pendlen += len;
    }

    return 0;
}
int sftp_recvdata(char *buf, int len)
{
    outptr = (unsigned char *) buf;
    outlen = len;

    /*
     * See if the pending-input block contains some of what we
     * need.
     */
    if (pendlen > 0) {
        unsigned pendused = pendlen;
        if (pendused > outlen)
            pendused = outlen;
        memcpy(outptr, pending, pendused);
        memmove(pending, pending + pendused, pendlen - pendused);
        outptr += pendused;
        outlen -= pendused;
        pendlen -= pendused;
        if (pendlen == 0) {
            pendsize = 0;
            sfree(pending);
            pending = NULL;
        }
        if (outlen == 0)
            return 1;
    }

    while (outlen > 0) {
        fd_set readfds;

        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
        FD_SET(sftp_ssh_socket, &readfds);
        if (select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
            return 0;                  /* doom */
        select_result((WPARAM) sftp_ssh_socket, (LPARAM) FD_READ);
    }

    return 1;
}
int sftp_senddata(char *buf, int len)
{
    back->send((unsigned char *) buf, len);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Loop through the ssh connection and authentication process.
 */
static void ssh_sftp_init(void)
{
    if (sftp_ssh_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
        return;
    while (!back->sendok()) {
        fd_set readfds;
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
        FD_SET(sftp_ssh_socket, &readfds);
        if (select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
            return;                    /* doom */
        select_result((WPARAM) sftp_ssh_socket, (LPARAM) FD_READ);
    }
}

static char *password = NULL;
static int get_line(const char *prompt, char *str, int maxlen, int is_pw)
{
    HANDLE hin, hout;
    DWORD savemode, newmode, i;

    if (password) {
        static int tried_once = 0;

        if (tried_once) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            strncpy(str, password, maxlen);
            str[maxlen - 1] = '\0';
            tried_once = 1;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    hin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    if (hin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || hout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get standard input/output handles\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    GetConsoleMode(hin, &savemode);
    newmode = savemode | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT;
    if (is_pw)
        newmode &= ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT;
    else
        newmode |= ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT;
    SetConsoleMode(hin, newmode);

    WriteFile(hout, prompt, strlen(prompt), &i, NULL);
    ReadFile(hin, str, maxlen - 1, &i, NULL);

    SetConsoleMode(hin, savemode);

    if ((int) i > maxlen)
        i = maxlen - 1;
    else
        i = i - 2;
    str[i] = '\0';

    if (is_pw)
        WriteFile(hout, "\r\n", 2, &i, NULL);

    return 1;
}

/*
 *  Initialize the Win$ock driver.
 */
static void init_winsock(void)
{
    WORD winsock_ver;
    WSADATA wsadata;

    winsock_ver = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
    if (WSAStartup(winsock_ver, &wsadata)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialise WinSock");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 1 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WinSock version is incompatible with 1.1");
        exit(1);
    }
}

/*
 *  Short description of parameters.
 */
static void usage(void)
{
    printf("PuTTY Secure File Transfer (SFTP) client\n");
    printf("%s\n", ver);
    printf("Usage: psftp [options] user@host\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  -b file   use specified batchfile\n");
    printf("  -bc       output batchfile commands\n");
    printf("  -be       don't stop batchfile processing if errors\n");
    printf("  -v        show verbose messages\n");
    printf("  -P port   connect to specified port\n");
    printf("  -pw passw login with specified password\n");
    exit(1);
}

/*
 * Connect to a host.
 */
static int psftp_connect(char *userhost, char *user, int portnumber)
{
    char *host, *realhost;
    char *err;

    /* Separate host and username */
    host = userhost;
    host = strrchr(host, '@');
    if (host == NULL) {
        host = userhost;
    } else {
        *host++ = '\0';
        if (user) {
            printf("psftp: multiple usernames specified; using \"%s\"\n",
                   user);
        } else
            user = userhost;
    }

    /* Try to load settings for this host */
    do_defaults(host, &cfg);
    if (cfg.host[0] == '\0') {
        /* No settings for this host; use defaults */
        do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
        strncpy(cfg.host, host, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
        cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
        cfg.port = 22;
    }

    /*
     * Trim leading whitespace off the hostname if it's there.
     */
    {
        int space = strspn(cfg.host, " \t");
        memmove(cfg.host, cfg.host+space, 1+strlen(cfg.host)-space);
    }

    /* See if host is of the form user@host */
    if (cfg.host[0] != '\0') {
        char *atsign = strchr(cfg.host, '@');
        /* Make sure we're not overflowing the user field */
        if (atsign) {
            if (atsign - cfg.host < sizeof cfg.username) {
                strncpy(cfg.username, cfg.host, atsign - cfg.host);
                cfg.username[atsign - cfg.host] = '\0';
            }
            memmove(cfg.host, atsign + 1, 1 + strlen(atsign + 1));
        }
    }

    /*
     * Trim a colon suffix off the hostname if it's there.
     */
    cfg.host[strcspn(cfg.host, ":")] = '\0';

    /* Set username */
    if (user != NULL && user[0] != '\0') {
        strncpy(cfg.username, user, sizeof(cfg.username) - 1);
        cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username) - 1] = '\0';
    }
    if (!cfg.username[0]) {
        printf("login as: ");
        if (!fgets(cfg.username, sizeof(cfg.username), stdin)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "psftp: aborting\n");
            exit(1);
        } else {
            int len = strlen(cfg.username);
            if (cfg.username[len - 1] == '\n')
                cfg.username[len - 1] = '\0';
        }
    }

    if (cfg.protocol != PROT_SSH)
        cfg.port = 22;

    if (portnumber)
        cfg.port = portnumber;

    /* SFTP uses SSH2 by default always */
    cfg.sshprot = 2;

    /*
     * Disable scary things which shouldn't be enabled for simple
     * things like SCP and SFTP: agent forwarding, port forwarding,
     * X forwarding.
     */
    cfg.x11_forward = 0;
    cfg.agentfwd = 0;
    cfg.portfwd[0] = cfg.portfwd[1] = '\0';

    /* Set up subsystem name. */
    strcpy(cfg.remote_cmd, "sftp");
    cfg.ssh_subsys = TRUE;
    cfg.nopty = TRUE;

    /*
     * Set up fallback option, for SSH1 servers or servers with the
     * sftp subsystem not enabled but the server binary installed
     * in the usual place. We only support fallback on Unix
     * systems, and we use a kludgy piece of shellery which should
     * try to find sftp-server in various places (the obvious
     * systemwide spots /usr/lib and /usr/local/lib, and then the
     * user's PATH) and finally give up.
     * 
     *   test -x /usr/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/lib/sftp-server
     *   test -x /usr/local/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/local/lib/sftp-server
     *   exec sftp-server
     * 
     * the idea being that this will attempt to use either of the
     * obvious pathnames and then give up, and when it does give up
     * it will print the preferred pathname in the error messages.
     */
    cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2 =
        "test -x /usr/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/lib/sftp-server\n"
        "test -x /usr/local/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/local/lib/sftp-server\n"
        "exec sftp-server";
    cfg.ssh_subsys2 = FALSE;

    back = &ssh_backend;

    err = back->init(cfg.host, cfg.port, &realhost, 0);
    if (err != NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ssh_init: %s\n", err);
        return 1;
    }
    ssh_sftp_init();
    if (verbose && realhost != NULL)
        printf("Connected to %s\n", realhost);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Main program. Parse arguments etc.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    int portnumber = 0;
    char *userhost, *user;
    int mode = 0;
    int modeflags = 0;
    char *batchfile = NULL;

    flags = FLAG_STDERR | FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
    ssh_get_line = &get_line;
    init_winsock();
    sk_init();

    userhost = user = NULL;

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
            if (userhost)
                usage();
            else
                userhost = dupstr(argv[i]);
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
            verbose = 1, flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 ||
                   strcmp(argv[i], "-?") == 0) {
            usage();
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
            user = argv[++i];
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-P") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
            portnumber = atoi(argv[++i]);
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-pw") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
            password = argv[++i];
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
            mode = 1;
            batchfile = argv[++i];
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-bc") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
            modeflags = modeflags | 1;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-be") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
            modeflags = modeflags | 2;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0) {
            i++;
            break;
        } else {
            usage();
        }
    }
    argc -= i;
    argv += i;
    back = NULL;

    /*
     * If a user@host string has already been provided, connect to
     * it now.
     */
    if (userhost) {
        if (psftp_connect(userhost, user, portnumber))
            return 1;
        do_sftp_init();
    } else {
        printf("psftp: no hostname specified; use \"open host.name\""
            " to connect\n");
    }

    do_sftp(mode, modeflags, batchfile);

    if (back != NULL && back->socket() != NULL) {
        char ch;
        back->special(TS_EOF);
        sftp_recvdata(&ch, 1);
    }
    WSACleanup();
    random_save_seed();

    return 0;
}