2 * Windows networking abstraction.
4 * For the IPv6 code in here I am indebted to Jeroen Massar and
12 #define DEFINE_PLUG_METHOD_MACROS
20 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any
= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
;
21 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback
= IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT
;
24 #define ipv4_is_loopback(addr) \
25 ((p_ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xFF000000L) == 0x7F000000L)
28 * We used to typedef struct Socket_tag *Socket.
30 * Since we have made the networking abstraction slightly more
31 * abstract, Socket no longer means a tcp socket (it could mean
32 * an ssl socket). So now we must use Actual_Socket when we know
33 * we are talking about a tcp socket.
35 typedef struct Socket_tag
*Actual_Socket
;
38 * Mutable state that goes with a SockAddr: stores information
39 * about where in the list of candidate IP(v*) addresses we've
42 typedef struct SockAddrStep_tag SockAddrStep
;
43 struct SockAddrStep_tag
{
45 struct addrinfo
*ai
; /* steps along addr->ais */
51 const struct socket_function_table
*fn
;
52 /* the above variable absolutely *must* be the first in this structure */
60 int frozen
; /* this causes readability notifications to be ignored */
61 int frozen_readable
; /* this means we missed at least one readability
62 * notification while we were frozen */
63 int localhost_only
; /* for listening sockets */
66 int oobinline
, nodelay
, keepalive
, privport
;
67 enum { EOF_NO
, EOF_PENDING
, EOF_SENT
} outgoingeof
;
71 int pending_error
; /* in case send() returns error */
73 * We sometimes need pairs of Socket structures to be linked:
74 * if we are listening on the same IPv6 and v4 port, for
75 * example. So here we define `parent' and `child' pointers to
78 Actual_Socket parent
, child
;
86 struct addrinfo
*ais
; /* Addresses IPv6 style. */
88 unsigned long *addresses
; /* Addresses IPv4 style. */
90 char hostname
[512]; /* Store an unresolved host name. */
94 * Which address family this address belongs to. AF_INET for IPv4;
95 * AF_INET6 for IPv6; AF_UNSPEC indicates that name resolution has
96 * not been done and a simple host name is held in this SockAddr
100 #define SOCKADDR_FAMILY(addr, step) \
101 (!(addr)->resolved ? AF_UNSPEC : \
102 (step).ai ? (step).ai->ai_family : AF_INET)
104 #define SOCKADDR_FAMILY(addr, step) \
105 (!(addr)->resolved ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET)
109 * Start a SockAddrStep structure to step through multiple
113 #define START_STEP(addr, step) \
114 ((step).ai = (addr)->ais, (step).curraddr = 0)
116 #define START_STEP(addr, step) \
117 ((step).curraddr = 0)
120 static tree234
*sktree
;
122 static int cmpfortree(void *av
, void *bv
)
124 Actual_Socket a
= (Actual_Socket
) av
, b
= (Actual_Socket
) bv
;
125 unsigned long as
= (unsigned long) a
->s
, bs
= (unsigned long) b
->s
;
137 static int cmpforsearch(void *av
, void *bv
)
139 Actual_Socket b
= (Actual_Socket
) bv
;
140 unsigned long as
= (unsigned long) av
, bs
= (unsigned long) b
->s
;
148 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, WSAStartup
, (WORD
, LPWSADATA
));
149 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, WSACleanup
, (void));
150 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, closesocket
, (SOCKET
));
151 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, u_long
, ntohl
, (u_long
));
152 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, u_long
, htonl
, (u_long
));
153 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, u_short
, htons
, (u_short
));
154 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, u_short
, ntohs
, (u_short
));
155 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, gethostname
, (char *, int));
156 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, struct hostent FAR
*, gethostbyname
,
158 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, struct servent FAR
*, getservbyname
,
159 (const char FAR
*, const char FAR
*));
160 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, unsigned long, inet_addr
, (const char FAR
*));
161 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, char FAR
*, inet_ntoa
, (struct in_addr
));
162 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, connect
,
163 (SOCKET
, const struct sockaddr FAR
*, int));
164 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, bind
,
165 (SOCKET
, const struct sockaddr FAR
*, int));
166 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, setsockopt
,
167 (SOCKET
, int, int, const char FAR
*, int));
168 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, SOCKET
, socket
, (int, int, int));
169 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, listen
, (SOCKET
, int));
170 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, send
, (SOCKET
, const char FAR
*, int, int));
171 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, shutdown
, (SOCKET
, int));
172 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, ioctlsocket
,
173 (SOCKET
, long, u_long FAR
*));
174 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, SOCKET
, accept
,
175 (SOCKET
, struct sockaddr FAR
*, int FAR
*));
176 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, recv
, (SOCKET
, char FAR
*, int, int));
177 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, WSAIoctl
,
178 (SOCKET
, DWORD
, LPVOID
, DWORD
, LPVOID
, DWORD
,
179 LPDWORD
, LPWSAOVERLAPPED
,
180 LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE
));
182 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, getaddrinfo
,
183 (const char *nodename
, const char *servname
,
184 const struct addrinfo
*hints
, struct addrinfo
**res
));
185 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, void, freeaddrinfo
, (struct addrinfo
*res
));
186 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, getnameinfo
,
187 (const struct sockaddr FAR
* sa
, socklen_t salen
,
188 char FAR
* host
, size_t hostlen
, char FAR
* serv
,
189 size_t servlen
, int flags
));
190 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, char *, gai_strerror
, (int ecode
));
191 DECL_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(static, int, WSAAddressToStringA
,
192 (LPSOCKADDR
, DWORD
, LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO
,
196 static HMODULE winsock_module
= NULL
;
197 static WSADATA wsadata
;
199 static HMODULE winsock2_module
= NULL
;
200 static HMODULE wship6_module
= NULL
;
203 int sk_startup(int hi
, int lo
)
207 winsock_ver
= MAKEWORD(hi
, lo
);
209 if (p_WSAStartup(winsock_ver
, &wsadata
)) {
213 if (LOBYTE(wsadata
.wVersion
) != LOBYTE(winsock_ver
)) {
217 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
220 sprintf(buf
, "Using WinSock %d.%d", hi
, lo
);
232 winsock_module
= load_system32_dll("ws2_32.dll");
233 if (!winsock_module
) {
234 winsock_module
= load_system32_dll("wsock32.dll");
237 fatalbox("Unable to load any WinSock library");
240 /* Check if we have getaddrinfo in Winsock */
241 if (GetProcAddress(winsock_module
, "getaddrinfo") != NULL
) {
242 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
243 logevent(NULL
, "Native WinSock IPv6 support detected");
245 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, getaddrinfo
);
246 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, freeaddrinfo
);
247 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, getnameinfo
);
248 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, gai_strerror
);
250 /* Fall back to wship6.dll for Windows 2000 */
251 wship6_module
= load_system32_dll("wship6.dll");
253 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
254 logevent(NULL
, "WSH IPv6 support detected");
256 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(wship6_module
, getaddrinfo
);
257 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(wship6_module
, freeaddrinfo
);
258 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(wship6_module
, getnameinfo
);
259 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(wship6_module
, gai_strerror
);
261 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
262 logevent(NULL
, "No IPv6 support detected");
266 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock2_module
, WSAAddressToStringA
);
268 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
269 logevent(NULL
, "PuTTY was built without IPv6 support");
273 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSAAsyncSelect
);
274 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSAEventSelect
);
275 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, select
);
276 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSAGetLastError
);
277 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSAEnumNetworkEvents
);
278 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSAStartup
);
279 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSACleanup
);
280 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, closesocket
);
281 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, ntohl
);
282 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, htonl
);
283 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, htons
);
284 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, ntohs
);
285 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, gethostname
);
286 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, gethostbyname
);
287 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, getservbyname
);
288 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, inet_addr
);
289 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, inet_ntoa
);
290 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, connect
);
291 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, bind
);
292 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, setsockopt
);
293 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, socket
);
294 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, listen
);
295 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, send
);
296 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, shutdown
);
297 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, ioctlsocket
);
298 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, accept
);
299 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, recv
);
300 GET_WINDOWS_FUNCTION(winsock_module
, WSAIoctl
);
302 /* Try to get the best WinSock version we can get */
303 if (!sk_startup(2,2) &&
306 fatalbox("Unable to initialise WinSock");
309 sktree
= newtree234(cmpfortree
);
312 void sk_cleanup(void)
318 for (i
= 0; (s
= index234(sktree
, i
)) != NULL
; i
++) {
328 FreeLibrary(winsock_module
);
331 FreeLibrary(wship6_module
);
335 char *winsock_error_string(int error
)
339 return "Network error: Permission denied";
341 return "Network error: Address already in use";
342 case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL
:
343 return "Network error: Cannot assign requested address";
344 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
:
346 "Network error: Address family not supported by protocol family";
348 return "Network error: Operation already in progress";
349 case WSAECONNABORTED
:
350 return "Network error: Software caused connection abort";
351 case WSAECONNREFUSED
:
352 return "Network error: Connection refused";
354 return "Network error: Connection reset by peer";
355 case WSAEDESTADDRREQ
:
356 return "Network error: Destination address required";
358 return "Network error: Bad address";
360 return "Network error: Host is down";
361 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH
:
362 return "Network error: No route to host";
364 return "Network error: Operation now in progress";
366 return "Network error: Interrupted function call";
368 return "Network error: Invalid argument";
370 return "Network error: Socket is already connected";
372 return "Network error: Too many open files";
374 return "Network error: Message too long";
376 return "Network error: Network is down";
378 return "Network error: Network dropped connection on reset";
380 return "Network error: Network is unreachable";
382 return "Network error: No buffer space available";
384 return "Network error: Bad protocol option";
386 return "Network error: Socket is not connected";
388 return "Network error: Socket operation on non-socket";
390 return "Network error: Operation not supported";
391 case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT
:
392 return "Network error: Protocol family not supported";
394 return "Network error: Too many processes";
395 case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT
:
396 return "Network error: Protocol not supported";
398 return "Network error: Protocol wrong type for socket";
400 return "Network error: Cannot send after socket shutdown";
401 case WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT
:
402 return "Network error: Socket type not supported";
404 return "Network error: Connection timed out";
406 return "Network error: Resource temporarily unavailable";
408 return "Network error: Graceful shutdown in progress";
410 return "Unknown network error";
414 SockAddr
sk_namelookup(const char *host
, char **canonicalname
,
417 SockAddr ret
= snew(struct SockAddr_tag
);
422 /* Default to IPv4. */
423 hint_family
= (address_family
== ADDRTYPE_IPV4 ? AF_INET
:
425 address_family
== ADDRTYPE_IPV6 ? AF_INET6
:
429 /* Clear the structure and default to IPv4. */
430 memset(ret
, 0, sizeof(struct SockAddr_tag
));
434 ret
->addresses
= NULL
;
435 ret
->resolved
= FALSE
;
439 if ((a
= p_inet_addr(host
)) == (unsigned long) INADDR_NONE
) {
440 struct hostent
*h
= NULL
;
444 * Use getaddrinfo when it's available
447 struct addrinfo hints
;
448 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
449 logevent(NULL
, "Using getaddrinfo() for resolving");
451 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
452 hints
.ai_family
= hint_family
;
453 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_CANONNAME
;
454 if ((err
= p_getaddrinfo(host
, NULL
, &hints
, &ret
->ais
)) == 0)
455 ret
->resolved
= TRUE
;
459 #ifdef NET_SETUP_DIAGNOSTICS
460 logevent(NULL
, "Using gethostbyname() for resolving");
463 * Otherwise use the IPv4-only gethostbyname...
464 * (NOTE: we don't use gethostbyname as a fallback!)
466 if ( (h
= p_gethostbyname(host
)) )
467 ret
->resolved
= TRUE
;
469 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
472 if (!ret
->resolved
) {
473 ret
->error
= (err
== WSAENETDOWN ?
"Network is down" :
474 err
== WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND ?
"Host does not exist" :
475 err
== WSATRY_AGAIN ?
"Host not found" :
477 p_getaddrinfo
&&p_gai_strerror ?
p_gai_strerror(err
) :
479 "gethostbyname: unknown error");
484 /* If we got an address info use that... */
486 /* Are we in IPv4 fallback mode? */
487 /* We put the IPv4 address into the a variable so we can further-on use the IPv4 code... */
488 if (ret
->ais
->ai_family
== AF_INET
)
490 (char *) &((SOCKADDR_IN
*) ret
->ais
->
491 ai_addr
)->sin_addr
, sizeof(a
));
493 if (ret
->ais
->ai_canonname
)
494 strncpy(realhost
, ret
->ais
->ai_canonname
, lenof(realhost
));
496 strncpy(realhost
, host
, lenof(realhost
));
498 /* We used the IPv4-only gethostbyname()... */
503 for (n
= 0; h
->h_addr_list
[n
]; n
++);
504 ret
->addresses
= snewn(n
, unsigned long);
506 for (n
= 0; n
< ret
->naddresses
; n
++) {
507 memcpy(&a
, h
->h_addr_list
[n
], sizeof(a
));
508 ret
->addresses
[n
] = p_ntohl(a
);
510 memcpy(&a
, h
->h_addr
, sizeof(a
));
511 /* This way we are always sure the h->h_name is valid :) */
512 strncpy(realhost
, h
->h_name
, sizeof(realhost
));
517 * This must be a numeric IPv4 address because it caused a
518 * success return from inet_addr.
520 ret
->addresses
= snewn(1, unsigned long);
522 ret
->addresses
[0] = p_ntohl(a
);
523 ret
->resolved
= TRUE
;
524 strncpy(realhost
, host
, sizeof(realhost
));
526 realhost
[lenof(realhost
)-1] = '\0';
527 *canonicalname
= snewn(1+strlen(realhost
), char);
528 strcpy(*canonicalname
, realhost
);
532 SockAddr
sk_nonamelookup(const char *host
)
534 SockAddr ret
= snew(struct SockAddr_tag
);
536 ret
->resolved
= FALSE
;
540 ret
->addresses
= NULL
;
543 strncpy(ret
->hostname
, host
, lenof(ret
->hostname
));
544 ret
->hostname
[lenof(ret
->hostname
)-1] = '\0';
548 int sk_nextaddr(SockAddr addr
, SockAddrStep
*step
)
552 if (step
->ai
->ai_next
) {
553 step
->ai
= step
->ai
->ai_next
;
559 if (step
->curraddr
+1 < addr
->naddresses
) {
567 void sk_getaddr(SockAddr addr
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
570 START_STEP(addr
, step
);
575 if (p_WSAAddressToStringA
) {
576 DWORD dwbuflen
= buflen
;
577 err
= p_WSAAddressToStringA(step
.ai
->ai_addr
, step
.ai
->ai_addrlen
,
578 NULL
, buf
, &dwbuflen
);
582 strncpy(buf
, addr
->hostname
, buflen
);
584 strncpy(buf
, "<unknown>", buflen
);
585 buf
[buflen
-1] = '\0';
589 if (SOCKADDR_FAMILY(addr
, step
) == AF_INET
) {
591 assert(addr
->addresses
&& step
.curraddr
< addr
->naddresses
);
592 a
.s_addr
= p_htonl(addr
->addresses
[step
.curraddr
]);
593 strncpy(buf
, p_inet_ntoa(a
), buflen
);
594 buf
[buflen
-1] = '\0';
596 strncpy(buf
, addr
->hostname
, buflen
);
597 buf
[buflen
-1] = '\0';
601 int sk_hostname_is_local(char *name
)
603 return !strcmp(name
, "localhost") ||
604 !strcmp(name
, "::1") ||
605 !strncmp(name
, "127.", 4);
608 static INTERFACE_INFO local_interfaces
[16];
609 static int n_local_interfaces
; /* 0=not yet, -1=failed, >0=number */
611 static int ipv4_is_local_addr(struct in_addr addr
)
613 if (ipv4_is_loopback(addr
))
614 return 1; /* loopback addresses are local */
615 if (!n_local_interfaces
) {
616 SOCKET s
= p_socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
620 p_WSAIoctl(s
, SIO_GET_INTERFACE_LIST
, NULL
, 0,
621 local_interfaces
, sizeof(local_interfaces
),
622 &retbytes
, NULL
, NULL
) == 0)
623 n_local_interfaces
= retbytes
/ sizeof(INTERFACE_INFO
);
625 logevent(NULL
, "Unable to get list of local IP addresses");
627 if (n_local_interfaces
> 0) {
629 for (i
= 0; i
< n_local_interfaces
; i
++) {
630 SOCKADDR_IN
*address
=
631 (SOCKADDR_IN
*)&local_interfaces
[i
].iiAddress
;
632 if (address
->sin_addr
.s_addr
== addr
.s_addr
)
633 return 1; /* this address is local */
636 return 0; /* this address is not local */
639 int sk_address_is_local(SockAddr addr
)
643 START_STEP(addr
, step
);
644 family
= SOCKADDR_FAMILY(addr
, step
);
647 if (family
== AF_INET6
) {
648 return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&((const struct sockaddr_in6
*)step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin6_addr
);
651 if (family
== AF_INET
) {
654 return ipv4_is_local_addr(((struct sockaddr_in
*)step
.ai
->ai_addr
)
660 assert(addr
->addresses
&& step
.curraddr
< addr
->naddresses
);
661 a
.s_addr
= p_htonl(addr
->addresses
[step
.curraddr
]);
662 return ipv4_is_local_addr(a
);
665 assert(family
== AF_UNSPEC
);
666 return 0; /* we don't know; assume not */
670 int sk_address_is_special_local(SockAddr addr
)
672 return 0; /* no Unix-domain socket analogue here */
675 int sk_addrtype(SockAddr addr
)
679 START_STEP(addr
, step
);
680 family
= SOCKADDR_FAMILY(addr
, step
);
682 return (family
== AF_INET ? ADDRTYPE_IPV4
:
684 family
== AF_INET6 ? ADDRTYPE_IPV6
:
689 void sk_addrcopy(SockAddr addr
, char *buf
)
693 START_STEP(addr
, step
);
694 family
= SOCKADDR_FAMILY(addr
, step
);
696 assert(family
!= AF_UNSPEC
);
699 if (family
== AF_INET
)
700 memcpy(buf
, &((struct sockaddr_in
*)step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin_addr
,
701 sizeof(struct in_addr
));
702 else if (family
== AF_INET6
)
703 memcpy(buf
, &((struct sockaddr_in6
*)step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin6_addr
,
704 sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
709 if (family
== AF_INET
) {
711 assert(addr
->addresses
&& step
.curraddr
< addr
->naddresses
);
712 a
.s_addr
= p_htonl(addr
->addresses
[step
.curraddr
]);
713 memcpy(buf
, (char*) &a
.s_addr
, 4);
717 void sk_addr_free(SockAddr addr
)
719 if (--addr
->refcount
> 0)
722 if (addr
->ais
&& p_freeaddrinfo
)
723 p_freeaddrinfo(addr
->ais
);
726 sfree(addr
->addresses
);
730 SockAddr
sk_addr_dup(SockAddr addr
)
736 static Plug
sk_tcp_plug(Socket sock
, Plug p
)
738 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
745 static void sk_tcp_flush(Socket s
)
748 * We send data to the socket as soon as we can anyway,
749 * so we don't need to do anything here. :-)
753 static void sk_tcp_close(Socket s
);
754 static int sk_tcp_write(Socket s
, const char *data
, int len
);
755 static int sk_tcp_write_oob(Socket s
, const char *data
, int len
);
756 static void sk_tcp_write_eof(Socket s
);
757 static void sk_tcp_set_private_ptr(Socket s
, void *ptr
);
758 static void *sk_tcp_get_private_ptr(Socket s
);
759 static void sk_tcp_set_frozen(Socket s
, int is_frozen
);
760 static const char *sk_tcp_socket_error(Socket s
);
762 extern char *do_select(SOCKET skt
, int startup
);
764 Socket
sk_register(void *sock
, Plug plug
)
766 static const struct socket_function_table fn_table
= {
773 sk_tcp_set_private_ptr
,
774 sk_tcp_get_private_ptr
,
784 * Create Socket structure.
786 ret
= snew(struct Socket_tag
);
790 bufchain_init(&ret
->output_data
);
791 ret
->writable
= 1; /* to start with */
792 ret
->sending_oob
= 0;
793 ret
->outgoingeof
= EOF_NO
;
795 ret
->frozen_readable
= 0;
796 ret
->localhost_only
= 0; /* unused, but best init anyway */
797 ret
->pending_error
= 0;
798 ret
->parent
= ret
->child
= NULL
;
801 ret
->s
= (SOCKET
)sock
;
803 if (ret
->s
== INVALID_SOCKET
) {
804 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
805 ret
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
811 /* Set up a select mechanism. This could be an AsyncSelect on a
812 * window, or an EventSelect on an event object. */
813 errstr
= do_select(ret
->s
, 1);
824 static DWORD
try_connect(Actual_Socket sock
)
836 if (sock
->s
!= INVALID_SOCKET
) {
837 do_select(sock
->s
, 0);
838 p_closesocket(sock
->s
);
841 plug_log(sock
->plug
, 0, sock
->addr
, sock
->port
, NULL
, 0);
846 family
= SOCKADDR_FAMILY(sock
->addr
, sock
->step
);
849 * Remove the socket from the tree before we overwrite its
850 * internal socket id, because that forms part of the tree's
851 * sorting criterion. We'll add it back before exiting this
852 * function, whether we changed anything or not.
854 del234(sktree
, sock
);
856 s
= p_socket(family
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
859 if (s
== INVALID_SOCKET
) {
860 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
861 sock
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
865 if (sock
->oobinline
) {
867 p_setsockopt(s
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_OOBINLINE
, (void *) &b
, sizeof(b
));
872 p_setsockopt(s
, IPPROTO_TCP
, TCP_NODELAY
, (void *) &b
, sizeof(b
));
875 if (sock
->keepalive
) {
877 p_setsockopt(s
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, (void *) &b
, sizeof(b
));
881 * Bind to local address.
884 localport
= 1023; /* count from 1023 downwards */
886 localport
= 0; /* just use port 0 (ie winsock picks) */
888 /* Loop round trying to bind */
893 if (family
== AF_INET6
) {
894 memset(&a6
, 0, sizeof(a6
));
895 a6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
896 /*a6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; */ /* == 0 done by memset() */
897 a6
.sin6_port
= p_htons(localport
);
901 a
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
902 a
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= p_htonl(INADDR_ANY
);
903 a
.sin_port
= p_htons(localport
);
906 sockcode
= p_bind(s
, (family
== AF_INET6 ?
907 (struct sockaddr
*) &a6
:
908 (struct sockaddr
*) &a
),
909 (family
== AF_INET6 ?
sizeof(a6
) : sizeof(a
)));
911 sockcode
= p_bind(s
, (struct sockaddr
*) &a
, sizeof(a
));
913 if (sockcode
!= SOCKET_ERROR
) {
917 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
918 if (err
!= WSAEADDRINUSE
) /* failed, for a bad reason */
923 break; /* we're only looping once */
926 break; /* we might have got to the end */
930 sock
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
935 * Connect to remote address.
939 if (family
== AF_INET6
) {
940 a6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
941 a6
.sin6_port
= p_htons((short) sock
->port
);
943 ((struct sockaddr_in6
*) sock
->step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin6_addr
;
944 a6
.sin6_flowinfo
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*) sock
->step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin6_flowinfo
;
945 a6
.sin6_scope_id
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*) sock
->step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin6_scope_id
;
947 a
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
949 ((struct sockaddr_in
*) sock
->step
.ai
->ai_addr
)->sin_addr
;
950 a
.sin_port
= p_htons((short) sock
->port
);
955 assert(sock
->addr
->addresses
&& sock
->step
.curraddr
< sock
->addr
->naddresses
);
956 a
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
957 a
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= p_htonl(sock
->addr
->addresses
[sock
->step
.curraddr
]);
958 a
.sin_port
= p_htons((short) sock
->port
);
961 /* Set up a select mechanism. This could be an AsyncSelect on a
962 * window, or an EventSelect on an event object. */
963 errstr
= do_select(s
, 1);
965 sock
->error
= errstr
;
973 ((family
== AF_INET6
) ?
(struct sockaddr
*) &a6
:
974 (struct sockaddr
*) &a
),
975 (family
== AF_INET6
) ?
sizeof(a6
) : sizeof(a
))
977 p_connect(s
, (struct sockaddr
*) &a
, sizeof(a
))
980 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
982 * We expect a potential EWOULDBLOCK here, because the
983 * chances are the front end has done a select for
984 * FD_CONNECT, so that connect() will complete
987 if ( err
!= WSAEWOULDBLOCK
) {
988 sock
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
993 * If we _don't_ get EWOULDBLOCK, the connect has completed
994 * and we should set the socket as writable.
1004 * No matter what happened, put the socket back in the tree.
1006 add234(sktree
, sock
);
1009 plug_log(sock
->plug
, 1, sock
->addr
, sock
->port
, sock
->error
, err
);
1013 Socket
sk_new(SockAddr addr
, int port
, int privport
, int oobinline
,
1014 int nodelay
, int keepalive
, Plug plug
)
1016 static const struct socket_function_table fn_table
= {
1023 sk_tcp_set_private_ptr
,
1024 sk_tcp_get_private_ptr
,
1033 * Create Socket structure.
1035 ret
= snew(struct Socket_tag
);
1036 ret
->fn
= &fn_table
;
1039 bufchain_init(&ret
->output_data
);
1040 ret
->connected
= 0; /* to start with */
1041 ret
->writable
= 0; /* to start with */
1042 ret
->sending_oob
= 0;
1043 ret
->outgoingeof
= EOF_NO
;
1045 ret
->frozen_readable
= 0;
1046 ret
->localhost_only
= 0; /* unused, but best init anyway */
1047 ret
->pending_error
= 0;
1048 ret
->parent
= ret
->child
= NULL
;
1049 ret
->oobinline
= oobinline
;
1050 ret
->nodelay
= nodelay
;
1051 ret
->keepalive
= keepalive
;
1052 ret
->privport
= privport
;
1055 START_STEP(ret
->addr
, ret
->step
);
1056 ret
->s
= INVALID_SOCKET
;
1060 err
= try_connect(ret
);
1061 } while (err
&& sk_nextaddr(ret
->addr
, &ret
->step
));
1063 return (Socket
) ret
;
1066 Socket
sk_newlistener(char *srcaddr
, int port
, Plug plug
, int local_host_only
,
1067 int orig_address_family
)
1069 static const struct socket_function_table fn_table
= {
1076 sk_tcp_set_private_ptr
,
1077 sk_tcp_get_private_ptr
,
1097 * Create Socket structure.
1099 ret
= snew(struct Socket_tag
);
1100 ret
->fn
= &fn_table
;
1103 bufchain_init(&ret
->output_data
);
1104 ret
->writable
= 0; /* to start with */
1105 ret
->sending_oob
= 0;
1106 ret
->outgoingeof
= EOF_NO
;
1108 ret
->frozen_readable
= 0;
1109 ret
->localhost_only
= local_host_only
;
1110 ret
->pending_error
= 0;
1111 ret
->parent
= ret
->child
= NULL
;
1115 * Translate address_family from platform-independent constants
1116 * into local reality.
1118 address_family
= (orig_address_family
== ADDRTYPE_IPV4 ? AF_INET
:
1120 orig_address_family
== ADDRTYPE_IPV6 ? AF_INET6
:
1125 * Our default, if passed the `don't care' value
1126 * ADDRTYPE_UNSPEC, is to listen on IPv4. If IPv6 is supported,
1127 * we will also set up a second socket listening on IPv6, but
1128 * the v4 one is primary since that ought to work even on
1129 * non-v6-supporting systems.
1131 if (address_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) address_family
= AF_INET
;
1136 s
= p_socket(address_family
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
1139 if (s
== INVALID_SOCKET
) {
1140 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
1141 ret
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
1142 return (Socket
) ret
;
1147 p_setsockopt(s
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, (const char *)&on
, sizeof(on
));
1150 if (address_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1151 memset(&a6
, 0, sizeof(a6
));
1152 a6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
1153 /* FIXME: srcaddr is ignored for IPv6, because I (SGT) don't
1154 * know how to do it. :-)
1155 * (jeroen:) saddr is specified as an address.. eg 2001:db8::1
1156 * Thus we need either a parser that understands [2001:db8::1]:80
1157 * style addresses and/or enhance this to understand hostnames too. */
1158 if (local_host_only
)
1159 a6
.sin6_addr
= in6addr_loopback
;
1161 a6
.sin6_addr
= in6addr_any
;
1162 a6
.sin6_port
= p_htons(port
);
1167 a
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
1170 * Bind to source address. First try an explicitly
1174 a
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= p_inet_addr(srcaddr
);
1175 if (a
.sin_addr
.s_addr
!= INADDR_NONE
) {
1176 /* Override localhost_only with specified listen addr. */
1177 ret
->localhost_only
= ipv4_is_loopback(a
.sin_addr
);
1183 * ... and failing that, go with one of the standard ones.
1186 if (local_host_only
)
1187 a
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= p_htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
1189 a
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= p_htonl(INADDR_ANY
);
1192 a
.sin_port
= p_htons((short)port
);
1195 retcode
= p_bind(s
, (address_family
== AF_INET6 ?
1196 (struct sockaddr
*) &a6
:
1197 (struct sockaddr
*) &a
),
1199 AF_INET6 ?
sizeof(a6
) : sizeof(a
)));
1201 retcode
= p_bind(s
, (struct sockaddr
*) &a
, sizeof(a
));
1203 if (retcode
!= SOCKET_ERROR
) {
1206 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
1211 ret
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
1212 return (Socket
) ret
;
1216 if (p_listen(s
, SOMAXCONN
) == SOCKET_ERROR
) {
1218 ret
->error
= winsock_error_string(err
);
1219 return (Socket
) ret
;
1222 /* Set up a select mechanism. This could be an AsyncSelect on a
1223 * window, or an EventSelect on an event object. */
1224 errstr
= do_select(s
, 1);
1227 ret
->error
= errstr
;
1228 return (Socket
) ret
;
1231 add234(sktree
, ret
);
1235 * If we were given ADDRTYPE_UNSPEC, we must also create an
1236 * IPv6 listening socket and link it to this one.
1238 if (address_family
== AF_INET
&& orig_address_family
== ADDRTYPE_UNSPEC
) {
1239 Actual_Socket other
;
1241 other
= (Actual_Socket
) sk_newlistener(srcaddr
, port
, plug
,
1242 local_host_only
, ADDRTYPE_IPV6
);
1245 if (!other
->error
) {
1246 other
->parent
= ret
;
1255 return (Socket
) ret
;
1258 static void sk_tcp_close(Socket sock
)
1260 extern char *do_select(SOCKET skt
, int startup
);
1261 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1264 sk_tcp_close((Socket
)s
->child
);
1268 p_closesocket(s
->s
);
1270 sk_addr_free(s
->addr
);
1275 * The function which tries to send on a socket once it's deemed
1278 void try_send(Actual_Socket s
)
1280 while (s
->sending_oob
|| bufchain_size(&s
->output_data
) > 0) {
1284 int len
, urgentflag
;
1286 if (s
->sending_oob
) {
1287 urgentflag
= MSG_OOB
;
1288 len
= s
->sending_oob
;
1292 bufchain_prefix(&s
->output_data
, &data
, &len
);
1294 nsent
= p_send(s
->s
, data
, len
, urgentflag
);
1295 noise_ultralight(nsent
);
1297 err
= (nsent
< 0 ?
p_WSAGetLastError() : 0);
1298 if ((err
< WSABASEERR
&& nsent
< 0) || err
== WSAEWOULDBLOCK
) {
1300 * Perfectly normal: we've sent all we can for the moment.
1302 * (Some WinSock send() implementations can return
1303 * <0 but leave no sensible error indication -
1304 * WSAGetLastError() is called but returns zero or
1305 * a small number - so we check that case and treat
1306 * it just like WSAEWOULDBLOCK.)
1308 s
->writable
= FALSE
;
1310 } else if (nsent
== 0 ||
1311 err
== WSAECONNABORTED
|| err
== WSAECONNRESET
) {
1313 * If send() returns CONNABORTED or CONNRESET, we
1314 * unfortunately can't just call plug_closing(),
1315 * because it's quite likely that we're currently
1316 * _in_ a call from the code we'd be calling back
1317 * to, so we'd have to make half the SSH code
1318 * reentrant. Instead we flag a pending error on
1319 * the socket, to be dealt with (by calling
1320 * plug_closing()) at some suitable future moment.
1322 s
->pending_error
= err
;
1325 /* We're inside the Windows frontend here, so we know
1326 * that the frontend handle is unnecessary. */
1327 logevent(NULL
, winsock_error_string(err
));
1328 fatalbox("%s", winsock_error_string(err
));
1331 if (s
->sending_oob
) {
1333 memmove(s
->oobdata
, s
->oobdata
+nsent
, len
-nsent
);
1334 s
->sending_oob
= len
- nsent
;
1339 bufchain_consume(&s
->output_data
, nsent
);
1345 * If we reach here, we've finished sending everything we might
1346 * have needed to send. Send EOF, if we need to.
1348 if (s
->outgoingeof
== EOF_PENDING
) {
1349 p_shutdown(s
->s
, SD_SEND
);
1350 s
->outgoingeof
= EOF_SENT
;
1354 static int sk_tcp_write(Socket sock
, const char *buf
, int len
)
1356 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1358 assert(s
->outgoingeof
== EOF_NO
);
1361 * Add the data to the buffer list on the socket.
1363 bufchain_add(&s
->output_data
, buf
, len
);
1366 * Now try sending from the start of the buffer list.
1371 return bufchain_size(&s
->output_data
);
1374 static int sk_tcp_write_oob(Socket sock
, const char *buf
, int len
)
1376 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1378 assert(s
->outgoingeof
== EOF_NO
);
1381 * Replace the buffer list on the socket with the data.
1383 bufchain_clear(&s
->output_data
);
1384 assert(len
<= sizeof(s
->oobdata
));
1385 memcpy(s
->oobdata
, buf
, len
);
1386 s
->sending_oob
= len
;
1389 * Now try sending from the start of the buffer list.
1394 return s
->sending_oob
;
1397 static void sk_tcp_write_eof(Socket sock
)
1399 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1401 assert(s
->outgoingeof
== EOF_NO
);
1404 * Mark the socket as pending outgoing EOF.
1406 s
->outgoingeof
= EOF_PENDING
;
1409 * Now try sending from the start of the buffer list.
1415 int select_result(WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
)
1419 char buf
[20480]; /* nice big buffer for plenty of speed */
1423 /* wParam is the socket itself */
1426 return 1; /* boggle */
1428 s
= find234(sktree
, (void *) wParam
, cmpforsearch
);
1430 return 1; /* boggle */
1432 if ((err
= WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam
)) != 0) {
1434 * An error has occurred on this socket. Pass it to the
1438 plug_log(s
->plug
, 1, s
->addr
, s
->port
,
1439 winsock_error_string(err
), err
);
1440 while (s
->addr
&& sk_nextaddr(s
->addr
, &s
->step
)) {
1441 err
= try_connect(s
);
1445 return plug_closing(s
->plug
, winsock_error_string(err
), err
, 0);
1450 noise_ultralight(lParam
);
1452 switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam
)) {
1454 s
->connected
= s
->writable
= 1;
1456 * Once a socket is connected, we can stop falling
1457 * back through the candidate addresses to connect
1461 sk_addr_free(s
->addr
);
1466 /* In the case the socket is still frozen, we don't even bother */
1468 s
->frozen_readable
= 1;
1473 * We have received data on the socket. For an oobinline
1474 * socket, this might be data _before_ an urgent pointer,
1475 * in which case we send it to the back end with type==1
1476 * (data prior to urgent).
1480 p_ioctlsocket(s
->s
, SIOCATMARK
, &atmark
);
1482 * Avoid checking the return value from ioctlsocket(),
1483 * on the grounds that some WinSock wrappers don't
1484 * support it. If it does nothing, we get atmark==1,
1485 * which is equivalent to `no OOB pending', so the
1486 * effect will be to non-OOB-ify any OOB data.
1491 ret
= p_recv(s
->s
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), 0);
1492 noise_ultralight(ret
);
1494 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
1495 if (err
== WSAEWOULDBLOCK
) {
1500 return plug_closing(s
->plug
, winsock_error_string(err
), err
,
1502 } else if (0 == ret
) {
1503 return plug_closing(s
->plug
, NULL
, 0, 0);
1505 return plug_receive(s
->plug
, atmark ?
0 : 1, buf
, ret
);
1510 * This will only happen on a non-oobinline socket. It
1511 * indicates that we can immediately perform an OOB read
1512 * and get back OOB data, which we will send to the back
1513 * end with type==2 (urgent data).
1515 ret
= p_recv(s
->s
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), MSG_OOB
);
1516 noise_ultralight(ret
);
1518 char *str
= (ret
== 0 ?
"Internal networking trouble" :
1519 winsock_error_string(p_WSAGetLastError()));
1520 /* We're inside the Windows frontend here, so we know
1521 * that the frontend handle is unnecessary. */
1522 logevent(NULL
, str
);
1523 fatalbox("%s", str
);
1525 return plug_receive(s
->plug
, 2, buf
, ret
);
1530 int bufsize_before
, bufsize_after
;
1532 bufsize_before
= s
->sending_oob
+ bufchain_size(&s
->output_data
);
1534 bufsize_after
= s
->sending_oob
+ bufchain_size(&s
->output_data
);
1535 if (bufsize_after
< bufsize_before
)
1536 plug_sent(s
->plug
, bufsize_after
);
1540 /* Signal a close on the socket. First read any outstanding data. */
1543 ret
= p_recv(s
->s
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), 0);
1545 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
1546 if (err
== WSAEWOULDBLOCK
)
1548 return plug_closing(s
->plug
, winsock_error_string(err
),
1552 open
&= plug_receive(s
->plug
, 0, buf
, ret
);
1554 open
&= plug_closing(s
->plug
, NULL
, 0, 0);
1561 struct sockaddr_in isa
;
1563 struct sockaddr_storage isa
;
1565 int addrlen
= sizeof(isa
);
1566 SOCKET t
; /* socket of connection */
1568 memset(&isa
, 0, sizeof(isa
));
1570 t
= p_accept(s
->s
,(struct sockaddr
*)&isa
,&addrlen
);
1571 if (t
== INVALID_SOCKET
)
1573 err
= p_WSAGetLastError();
1574 if (err
== WSATRY_AGAIN
)
1578 if (isa
.ss_family
== AF_INET
&&
1579 s
->localhost_only
&&
1580 !ipv4_is_local_addr(((struct sockaddr_in
*)&isa
)->sin_addr
))
1582 if (s
->localhost_only
&& !ipv4_is_local_addr(isa
.sin_addr
))
1585 p_closesocket(t
); /* dodgy WinSock let nonlocal through */
1586 } else if (plug_accepting(s
->plug
, (void*)t
)) {
1587 p_closesocket(t
); /* denied or error */
1596 * Deal with socket errors detected in try_send().
1598 void net_pending_errors(void)
1604 * This might be a fiddly business, because it's just possible
1605 * that handling a pending error on one socket might cause
1606 * others to be closed. (I can't think of any reason this might
1607 * happen in current SSH implementation, but to maintain
1608 * generality of this network layer I'll assume the worst.)
1610 * So what we'll do is search the socket list for _one_ socket
1611 * with a pending error, and then handle it, and then search
1612 * the list again _from the beginning_. Repeat until we make a
1613 * pass with no socket errors present. That way we are
1614 * protected against the socket list changing under our feet.
1618 for (i
= 0; (s
= index234(sktree
, i
)) != NULL
; i
++) {
1619 if (s
->pending_error
) {
1621 * An error has occurred on this socket. Pass it to the
1624 plug_closing(s
->plug
,
1625 winsock_error_string(s
->pending_error
),
1626 s
->pending_error
, 0);
1634 * Each socket abstraction contains a `void *' private field in
1635 * which the client can keep state.
1637 static void sk_tcp_set_private_ptr(Socket sock
, void *ptr
)
1639 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1640 s
->private_ptr
= ptr
;
1643 static void *sk_tcp_get_private_ptr(Socket sock
)
1645 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1646 return s
->private_ptr
;
1650 * Special error values are returned from sk_namelookup and sk_new
1651 * if there's a problem. These functions extract an error message,
1652 * or return NULL if there's no problem.
1654 const char *sk_addr_error(SockAddr addr
)
1658 static const char *sk_tcp_socket_error(Socket sock
)
1660 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1664 static void sk_tcp_set_frozen(Socket sock
, int is_frozen
)
1666 Actual_Socket s
= (Actual_Socket
) sock
;
1667 if (s
->frozen
== is_frozen
)
1669 s
->frozen
= is_frozen
;
1672 if (s
->frozen_readable
) {
1674 p_recv(s
->s
, &c
, 1, MSG_PEEK
);
1677 s
->frozen_readable
= 0;
1680 void socket_reselect_all(void)
1685 for (i
= 0; (s
= index234(sktree
, i
)) != NULL
; i
++) {
1692 * For Plink: enumerate all sockets currently active.
1694 SOCKET
first_socket(int *state
)
1698 s
= index234(sktree
, (*state
)++);
1699 return s ? s
->s
: INVALID_SOCKET
;
1702 SOCKET
next_socket(int *state
)
1704 Actual_Socket s
= index234(sktree
, (*state
)++);
1705 return s ? s
->s
: INVALID_SOCKET
;
1708 extern int socket_writable(SOCKET skt
)
1710 Actual_Socket s
= find234(sktree
, (void *)skt
, cmpforsearch
);
1713 return bufchain_size(&s
->output_data
) > 0;
1718 int net_service_lookup(char *service
)
1721 se
= p_getservbyname(service
, NULL
);
1723 return p_ntohs(se
->s_port
);
1728 char *get_hostname(void)
1731 char *hostname
= NULL
;
1734 hostname
= sresize(hostname
, len
, char);
1735 if (p_gethostname(hostname
, len
) < 0) {
1740 } while (strlen(hostname
) >= (size_t)(len
-1));
1744 SockAddr
platform_get_x11_unix_address(const char *display
, int displaynum
,
1745 char **canonicalname
)
1747 SockAddr ret
= snew(struct SockAddr_tag
);
1748 memset(ret
, 0, sizeof(struct SockAddr_tag
));
1749 ret
->error
= "unix sockets not supported on this platform";