18 /* uncomment this for packet level debugging */
19 /* #define DUMP_PACKETS */
21 #define logevent(s) { logevent(s); \
22 if ((flags & FLAG_STDERR) && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)) \
23 { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s); fflush(stderr); } }
25 #define bombout(msg) ( ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED, \
26 (s ? sk_close(s), s = NULL : 0), \
27 connection_fatal msg )
29 #define SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
30 #define SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY 2 /* 0x2 */
31 #define SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY 3 /* 0x3 */
32 #define SSH1_CMSG_USER 4 /* 0x4 */
33 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA 6 /* 0x6 */
34 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE 7 /* 0x7 */
35 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE 8 /* 0x8 */
36 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD 9 /* 0x9 */
37 #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY 10 /* 0xa */
38 #define SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE 11 /* 0xb */
39 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL 12 /* 0xc */
40 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD 13 /* 0xd */
41 #define SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS 14 /* 0xe */
42 #define SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE 15 /* 0xf */
43 #define SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA 16 /* 0x10 */
44 #define SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA 17 /* 0x11 */
45 #define SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA 18 /* 0x12 */
46 #define SSH1_CMSG_EOF 19 /* 0x13 */
47 #define SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS 20 /* 0x14 */
48 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 21 /* 0x15 */
49 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 22 /* 0x16 */
50 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 23 /* 0x17 */
51 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 24 /* 0x18 */
52 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION 25 /* 0x19 */
53 #define SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN 27 /* 0x1b */
54 #define SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST 28 /* 0x1c */
55 #define SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN 29 /* 0x1d */
56 #define SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING 30 /* 0x1e */
57 #define SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN 31 /* 0x1f */
58 #define SSH1_MSG_IGNORE 32 /* 0x20 */
59 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION 33 /* 0x21 */
60 #define SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING 34 /* 0x22 */
61 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA 35 /* 0x23 */
62 #define SSH1_MSG_DEBUG 36 /* 0x24 */
63 #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION 37 /* 0x25 */
64 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS 39 /* 0x27 */
65 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE 40 /* 0x28 */
66 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE 41 /* 0x29 */
67 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD 70 /* 0x46 */
68 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE 71 /* 0x47 */
69 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE 72 /* 0x48 */
71 #define SSH1_AUTH_TIS 5 /* 0x5 */
72 #define SSH1_AUTH_CCARD 16 /* 0x10 */
74 #define SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER 1 /* 0x1 */
75 /* Mask for protoflags we will echo back to server if seen */
76 #define SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED 0 /* 0x1 */
78 #define SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
79 #define SSH2_MSG_IGNORE 2 /* 0x2 */
80 #define SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED 3 /* 0x3 */
81 #define SSH2_MSG_DEBUG 4 /* 0x4 */
82 #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST 5 /* 0x5 */
83 #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT 6 /* 0x6 */
84 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT 20 /* 0x14 */
85 #define SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 21 /* 0x15 */
86 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT 30 /* 0x1e */
87 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY 31 /* 0x1f */
88 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST 30 /* 0x1e */
89 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP 31 /* 0x1f */
90 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT 32 /* 0x20 */
91 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY 33 /* 0x21 */
92 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST 50 /* 0x32 */
93 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 51 /* 0x33 */
94 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS 52 /* 0x34 */
95 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER 53 /* 0x35 */
96 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK 60 /* 0x3c */
97 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ 60 /* 0x3c */
98 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST 60 /* 0x3c */
99 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE 61 /* 0x3d */
100 #define SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST 80 /* 0x50 */
101 #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS 81 /* 0x51 */
102 #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE 82 /* 0x52 */
103 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN 90 /* 0x5a */
104 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 91 /* 0x5b */
105 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 92 /* 0x5c */
106 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST 93 /* 0x5d */
107 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 94 /* 0x5e */
108 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA 95 /* 0x5f */
109 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF 96 /* 0x60 */
110 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 97 /* 0x61 */
111 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST 98 /* 0x62 */
112 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS 99 /* 0x63 */
113 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE 100 /* 0x64 */
115 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
116 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR 2 /* 0x2 */
117 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED 3 /* 0x3 */
118 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED 4 /* 0x4 */
119 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR 5 /* 0x5 */
120 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR 6 /* 0x6 */
121 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE 7 /* 0x7 */
122 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 8 /* 0x8 */
123 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE 9 /* 0x9 */
124 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST 10 /* 0xa */
125 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION 11 /* 0xb */
126 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS 12 /* 0xc */
127 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER 13 /* 0xd */
128 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE 14 /* 0xe */
129 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME 15 /* 0xf */
131 static const char *const ssh2_disconnect_reasons
[] = {
133 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT",
134 "SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR",
135 "SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED",
136 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED",
137 "SSH_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR",
138 "SSH_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR",
139 "SSH_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE",
140 "SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED",
141 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE",
142 "SSH_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST",
143 "SSH_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION",
144 "SSH_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS",
145 "SSH_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER",
146 "SSH_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE",
147 "SSH_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME",
150 #define SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED 1 /* 0x1 */
151 #define SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED 2 /* 0x2 */
152 #define SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE 3 /* 0x3 */
153 #define SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE 4 /* 0x4 */
155 #define SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR 1 /* 0x1 */
158 * Various remote-bug flags.
160 #define BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE 1
161 #define BUG_SSH2_HMAC 2
162 #define BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD 4
165 #define GET_32BIT(cp) \
166 (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \
167 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \
168 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \
169 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3]))
171 #define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) { \
172 (cp)[0] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 24); \
173 (cp)[1] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 16); \
174 (cp)[2] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 8); \
175 (cp)[3] = (unsigned char)(value); }
177 enum { PKT_END
, PKT_INT
, PKT_CHAR
, PKT_DATA
, PKT_STR
, PKT_BIGNUM
};
179 /* Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code */
180 #define crBegin1 static int crLine = 0;
181 #define crBegin2 switch(crLine) { case 0:;
182 #define crBegin crBegin1; crBegin2;
183 #define crFinish(z) } crLine = 0; return (z)
184 #define crFinishV } crLine = 0; return
185 #define crReturn(z) \
187 crLine=__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\
191 crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\
193 #define crStop(z) do{ crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0)
194 #define crStopV do{ crLine = 0; return; }while(0)
195 #define crWaitUntil(c) do { crReturn(0); } while (!(c))
196 #define crWaitUntilV(c) do { crReturnV; } while (!(c))
198 extern char *x11_init(Socket
*, char *, void *);
199 extern void x11_close(Socket
);
200 extern int x11_send(Socket
, char *, int);
201 extern void x11_invent_auth(char *, int, char *, int);
202 extern void x11_unthrottle(Socket s
);
203 extern void x11_override_throttle(Socket s
, int enable
);
205 extern char *pfd_newconnect(Socket
* s
, char *hostname
, int port
, void *c
);
206 extern char *pfd_addforward(char *desthost
, int destport
, int port
);
207 extern void pfd_close(Socket s
);
208 extern int pfd_send(Socket s
, char *data
, int len
);
209 extern void pfd_confirm(Socket s
);
210 extern void pfd_unthrottle(Socket s
);
211 extern void pfd_override_throttle(Socket s
, int enable
);
214 * Buffer management constants. There are several of these for
215 * various different purposes:
217 * - SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT is the amount of backlog that must build up
218 * on a local data stream before we throttle the whole SSH
219 * connection (in SSH1 only). Throttling the whole connection is
220 * pretty drastic so we set this high in the hope it won't
223 * - SSH_MAX_BACKLOG is the amount of backlog that must build up
224 * on the SSH connection itself before we defensively throttle
225 * _all_ local data streams. This is pretty drastic too (though
226 * thankfully unlikely in SSH2 since the window mechanism should
227 * ensure that the server never has any need to throttle its end
228 * of the connection), so we set this high as well.
230 * - OUR_V2_WINSIZE is the maximum window size we present on SSH2
234 #define SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT 32768
235 #define SSH_MAX_BACKLOG 32768
236 #define OUR_V2_WINSIZE 16384
239 * Ciphers for SSH2. We miss out single-DES because it isn't
240 * supported; also 3DES and Blowfish are both done differently from
241 * SSH1. (3DES uses outer chaining; Blowfish has the opposite
242 * endianness and different-sized keys.)
244 const static struct ssh2_ciphers
*ciphers
[] = {
250 const static struct ssh_kex
*kex_algs
[] = {
251 &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
,
255 const static struct ssh_signkey
*hostkey_algs
[] = { &ssh_rsa
, &ssh_dss
};
257 static void nullmac_key(unsigned char *key
)
260 static void nullmac_generate(unsigned char *blk
, int len
,
264 static int nullmac_verify(unsigned char *blk
, int len
, unsigned long seq
)
268 const static struct ssh_mac ssh_mac_none
= {
269 nullmac_key
, nullmac_key
, nullmac_generate
, nullmac_verify
, "none", 0
271 const static struct ssh_mac
*macs
[] = {
272 &ssh_sha1
, &ssh_md5
, &ssh_mac_none
274 const static struct ssh_mac
*buggymacs
[] = {
275 &ssh_sha1_buggy
, &ssh_md5
, &ssh_mac_none
278 static void ssh_comp_none_init(void)
281 static int ssh_comp_none_block(unsigned char *block
, int len
,
282 unsigned char **outblock
, int *outlen
)
286 static int ssh_comp_none_disable(void)
290 const static struct ssh_compress ssh_comp_none
= {
292 ssh_comp_none_init
, ssh_comp_none_block
,
293 ssh_comp_none_init
, ssh_comp_none_block
,
294 ssh_comp_none_disable
296 extern const struct ssh_compress ssh_zlib
;
297 const static struct ssh_compress
*compressions
[] = {
298 &ssh_zlib
, &ssh_comp_none
301 enum { /* channel types */
306 CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
/* one the remote hasn't confirmed */
310 * 2-3-4 tree storing channels.
313 unsigned remoteid
, localid
;
317 struct ssh1_data_channel
{
320 struct ssh2_data_channel
{
322 unsigned remwindow
, remmaxpkt
;
327 struct ssh_agent_channel
{
328 unsigned char *message
;
329 unsigned char msglen
[4];
330 int lensofar
, totallen
;
332 struct ssh_x11_channel
{
335 struct ssh_pfd_channel
{
342 * 2-3-4 tree storing remote->local port forwardings. SSH 1 and SSH
343 * 2 use this structure in different ways, reflecting SSH 2's
344 * altogether saner approach to port forwarding.
346 * In SSH 1, you arrange a remote forwarding by sending the server
347 * the remote port number, and the local destination host:port.
348 * When a connection comes in, the server sends you back that
349 * host:port pair, and you connect to it. This is a ready-made
350 * security hole if you're not on the ball: a malicious server
351 * could send you back _any_ host:port pair, so if you trustingly
352 * connect to the address it gives you then you've just opened the
353 * entire inside of your corporate network just by connecting
354 * through it to a dodgy SSH server. Hence, we must store a list of
355 * host:port pairs we _are_ trying to forward to, and reject a
356 * connection request from the server if it's not in the list.
358 * In SSH 2, each side of the connection minds its own business and
359 * doesn't send unnecessary information to the other. You arrange a
360 * remote forwarding by sending the server just the remote port
361 * number. When a connection comes in, the server tells you which
362 * of its ports was connected to; and _you_ have to remember what
363 * local host:port pair went with that port number.
365 * Hence: in SSH 1 this structure stores host:port pairs we intend
366 * to allow connections to, and is indexed by those host:port
367 * pairs. In SSH 2 it stores a mapping from source port to
368 * destination host:port pair, and is indexed by source port.
370 struct ssh_rportfwd
{
371 unsigned sport
, dport
;
384 static SHA_State exhash
, exhashbase
;
386 static Socket s
= NULL
;
388 static unsigned char session_key
[32];
389 static int ssh1_compressing
;
390 static int ssh1_remote_protoflags
;
391 static int ssh1_local_protoflags
;
392 static int ssh_agentfwd_enabled
;
393 static int ssh_X11_fwd_enabled
;
394 static int ssh_remote_bugs
;
395 static const struct ssh_cipher
*cipher
= NULL
;
396 static const struct ssh2_cipher
*cscipher
= NULL
;
397 static const struct ssh2_cipher
*sccipher
= NULL
;
398 static const struct ssh_mac
*csmac
= NULL
;
399 static const struct ssh_mac
*scmac
= NULL
;
400 static const struct ssh_compress
*cscomp
= NULL
;
401 static const struct ssh_compress
*sccomp
= NULL
;
402 static const struct ssh_kex
*kex
= NULL
;
403 static const struct ssh_signkey
*hostkey
= NULL
;
404 static unsigned char ssh2_session_id
[20];
405 int (*ssh_get_line
) (const char *prompt
, char *str
, int maxlen
,
408 static char *savedhost
;
409 static int savedport
;
410 static int ssh_send_ok
;
411 static int ssh_echoing
, ssh_editing
;
413 static tree234
*ssh_channels
; /* indexed by local id */
414 static struct ssh_channel
*mainchan
; /* primary session channel */
416 static tree234
*ssh_rportfwds
;
420 SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
,
424 } ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
;
426 static int size_needed
= FALSE
, eof_needed
= FALSE
;
428 static struct Packet pktin
= { 0, 0, NULL
, NULL
, 0 };
429 static struct Packet pktout
= { 0, 0, NULL
, NULL
, 0 };
430 static unsigned char *deferred_send_data
= NULL
;
431 static int deferred_len
= 0, deferred_size
= 0;
434 * Gross hack: pscp will try to start SFTP but fall back to scp1 if
435 * that fails. This variable is the means by which scp.c can reach
436 * into the SSH code and find out which one it got.
438 int ssh_fallback_cmd
= 0;
440 static int ssh_version
;
441 static int ssh1_throttle_count
;
442 static int ssh_overall_bufsize
;
443 static int ssh_throttled_all
;
444 static int ssh1_stdout_throttling
;
445 static void (*ssh_protocol
) (unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
446 static void ssh1_protocol(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
447 static void ssh2_protocol(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
448 static void ssh_size(void);
449 static void ssh_special(Telnet_Special
);
450 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel
*c
);
451 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel
*c
, char *buf
,
453 static void ssh_throttle_all(int enable
, int bufsize
);
454 static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel
*c
, unsigned newwin
);
455 static int (*s_rdpkt
) (unsigned char **data
, int *datalen
);
456 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void);
458 static struct rdpkt1_state_tag
{
459 long len
, pad
, biglen
, to_read
;
460 unsigned long realcrc
, gotcrc
;
466 static struct rdpkt2_state_tag
{
467 long len
, pad
, payload
, packetlen
, maclen
;
470 unsigned long incoming_sequence
;
473 static int ssh_channelcmp(void *av
, void *bv
)
475 struct ssh_channel
*a
= (struct ssh_channel
*) av
;
476 struct ssh_channel
*b
= (struct ssh_channel
*) bv
;
477 if (a
->localid
< b
->localid
)
479 if (a
->localid
> b
->localid
)
483 static int ssh_channelfind(void *av
, void *bv
)
485 unsigned *a
= (unsigned *) av
;
486 struct ssh_channel
*b
= (struct ssh_channel
*) bv
;
494 static int ssh_rportcmp_ssh1(void *av
, void *bv
)
496 struct ssh_rportfwd
*a
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) av
;
497 struct ssh_rportfwd
*b
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) bv
;
499 if ( (i
= strcmp(a
->dhost
, b
->dhost
)) != 0)
500 return i
< 0 ?
-1 : +1;
501 if (a
->dport
> b
->dport
)
503 if (a
->dport
< b
->dport
)
508 static int ssh_rportcmp_ssh2(void *av
, void *bv
)
510 struct ssh_rportfwd
*a
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) av
;
511 struct ssh_rportfwd
*b
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) bv
;
513 if (a
->sport
> b
->sport
)
515 if (a
->sport
< b
->sport
)
520 static int alloc_channel_id(void)
522 const unsigned CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
= 256;
523 unsigned low
, high
, mid
;
525 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
528 * First-fit allocation of channel numbers: always pick the
529 * lowest unused one. To do this, binary-search using the
530 * counted B-tree to find the largest channel ID which is in a
531 * contiguous sequence from the beginning. (Precisely
532 * everything in that sequence must have ID equal to its tree
533 * index plus CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET.)
535 tsize
= count234(ssh_channels
);
539 while (high
- low
> 1) {
540 mid
= (high
+ low
) / 2;
541 c
= index234(ssh_channels
, mid
);
542 if (c
->localid
== mid
+ CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
)
543 low
= mid
; /* this one is fine */
545 high
= mid
; /* this one is past it */
548 * Now low points to either -1, or the tree index of the
549 * largest ID in the initial sequence.
552 unsigned i
= low
+ 1 + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
;
553 assert(NULL
== find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
));
555 return low
+ 1 + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
;
558 static void c_write(char *buf
, int len
)
560 if ((flags
& FLAG_STDERR
)) {
562 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
564 fputc(buf
[i
], stderr
);
567 from_backend(1, buf
, len
);
570 static void c_write_untrusted(char *buf
, int len
)
573 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
576 else if ((buf
[i
] & 0x60) || (buf
[i
] == '\r'))
581 static void c_write_str(char *buf
)
583 c_write(buf
, strlen(buf
));
587 * Collect incoming data in the incoming packet buffer.
588 * Decipher and verify the packet when it is completely read.
589 * Drop SSH1_MSG_DEBUG and SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets.
590 * Update the *data and *datalen variables.
591 * Return the additional nr of bytes needed, or 0 when
592 * a complete packet is available.
594 static int ssh1_rdpkt(unsigned char **data
, int *datalen
)
596 struct rdpkt1_state_tag
*st
= &rdpkt1_state
;
605 for (st
->i
= st
->len
= 0; st
->i
< 4; st
->i
++) {
606 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
608 st
->len
= (st
->len
<< 8) + **data
;
609 (*data
)++, (*datalen
)--;
612 st
->pad
= 8 - (st
->len
% 8);
613 st
->biglen
= st
->len
+ st
->pad
;
614 pktin
.length
= st
->len
- 5;
616 if (pktin
.maxlen
< st
->biglen
) {
617 pktin
.maxlen
= st
->biglen
;
618 pktin
.data
= (pktin
.data
== NULL ?
smalloc(st
->biglen
+ APIEXTRA
) :
619 srealloc(pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
+ APIEXTRA
));
621 fatalbox("Out of memory");
624 st
->to_read
= st
->biglen
;
626 while (st
->to_read
> 0) {
627 st
->chunk
= st
->to_read
;
628 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
629 crReturn(st
->to_read
);
630 if (st
->chunk
> (*datalen
))
631 st
->chunk
= (*datalen
);
632 memcpy(st
->p
, *data
, st
->chunk
);
634 *datalen
-= st
->chunk
;
636 st
->to_read
-= st
->chunk
;
640 cipher
->decrypt(pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
);
642 debug(("Got packet len=%d pad=%d\n", st
->len
, st
->pad
));
643 dmemdump(pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
);
646 st
->realcrc
= crc32(pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
- 4);
647 st
->gotcrc
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.data
+ st
->biglen
- 4);
648 if (st
->gotcrc
!= st
->realcrc
) {
649 bombout(("Incorrect CRC received on packet"));
653 pktin
.body
= pktin
.data
+ st
->pad
+ 1;
655 if (ssh1_compressing
) {
656 unsigned char *decompblk
;
659 debug(("Packet payload pre-decompression:\n"));
660 dmemdump(pktin
.body
- 1, pktin
.length
+ 1);
662 zlib_decompress_block(pktin
.body
- 1, pktin
.length
+ 1,
663 &decompblk
, &decomplen
);
665 if (pktin
.maxlen
< st
->pad
+ decomplen
) {
666 pktin
.maxlen
= st
->pad
+ decomplen
;
667 pktin
.data
= srealloc(pktin
.data
, pktin
.maxlen
+ APIEXTRA
);
668 pktin
.body
= pktin
.data
+ st
->pad
+ 1;
670 fatalbox("Out of memory");
673 memcpy(pktin
.body
- 1, decompblk
, decomplen
);
675 pktin
.length
= decomplen
- 1;
677 debug(("Packet payload post-decompression:\n"));
678 dmemdump(pktin
.body
- 1, pktin
.length
+ 1);
682 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA
||
683 pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
||
684 pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DEBUG
||
685 pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE
||
686 pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE
) {
687 long strlen
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
688 if (strlen
+ 4 != pktin
.length
) {
689 bombout(("Received data packet with bogus string length"));
694 pktin
.type
= pktin
.body
[-1];
696 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DEBUG
) {
697 /* log debug message */
699 int strlen
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
700 strcpy(buf
, "Remote: ");
703 memcpy(buf
+ 8, pktin
.body
+ 4, strlen
);
704 buf
[8 + strlen
] = '\0';
707 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
) {
712 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
713 /* log reason code in disconnect message */
715 unsigned msglen
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
717 strcpy(buf
, "Remote sent disconnect: ");
718 nowlen
= strlen(buf
);
719 if (msglen
> sizeof(buf
) - nowlen
- 1)
720 msglen
= sizeof(buf
) - nowlen
- 1;
721 memcpy(buf
+ nowlen
, pktin
.body
+ 4, msglen
);
722 buf
[nowlen
+ msglen
] = '\0';
724 bombout(("Server sent disconnect message:\n\"%s\"", buf
+nowlen
));
731 static int ssh2_rdpkt(unsigned char **data
, int *datalen
)
733 struct rdpkt2_state_tag
*st
= &rdpkt2_state
;
741 st
->cipherblk
= sccipher
->blksize
;
744 if (st
->cipherblk
< 8)
747 if (pktin
.maxlen
< st
->cipherblk
) {
748 pktin
.maxlen
= st
->cipherblk
;
751 NULL ?
smalloc(st
->cipherblk
+
752 APIEXTRA
) : srealloc(pktin
.data
,
756 fatalbox("Out of memory");
760 * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
761 * contain the length and padding details.
763 for (st
->i
= st
->len
= 0; st
->i
< st
->cipherblk
; st
->i
++) {
764 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
765 crReturn(st
->cipherblk
- st
->i
);
766 pktin
.data
[st
->i
] = *(*data
)++;
771 sccipher
->decrypt(pktin
.data
, st
->cipherblk
);
774 * Now get the length and padding figures.
776 st
->len
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.data
);
777 st
->pad
= pktin
.data
[4];
780 * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
782 st
->payload
= st
->len
- st
->pad
- 1;
784 pktin
.length
= st
->payload
+ 5;
787 * So now we can work out the total packet length.
789 st
->packetlen
= st
->len
+ 4;
790 st
->maclen
= scmac ? scmac
->len
: 0;
793 * Adjust memory allocation if packet is too big.
795 if (pktin
.maxlen
< st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
) {
796 pktin
.maxlen
= st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
;
799 NULL ?
smalloc(pktin
.maxlen
+ APIEXTRA
) : srealloc(pktin
.data
,
804 fatalbox("Out of memory");
808 * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
810 for (st
->i
= st
->cipherblk
; st
->i
< st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
;
812 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
813 crReturn(st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
- st
->i
);
814 pktin
.data
[st
->i
] = *(*data
)++;
817 /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
819 sccipher
->decrypt(pktin
.data
+ st
->cipherblk
,
820 st
->packetlen
- st
->cipherblk
);
823 debug(("Got packet len=%d pad=%d\n", st
->len
, st
->pad
));
824 dmemdump(pktin
.data
, st
->packetlen
);
831 && !scmac
->verify(pktin
.data
, st
->len
+ 4,
832 st
->incoming_sequence
)) {
833 bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
836 st
->incoming_sequence
++; /* whether or not we MACed */
839 * Decompress packet payload.
842 unsigned char *newpayload
;
844 if (sccomp
&& sccomp
->decompress(pktin
.data
+ 5, pktin
.length
- 5,
845 &newpayload
, &newlen
)) {
846 if (pktin
.maxlen
< newlen
+ 5) {
847 pktin
.maxlen
= newlen
+ 5;
850 NULL ?
smalloc(pktin
.maxlen
+
851 APIEXTRA
) : srealloc(pktin
.data
,
855 fatalbox("Out of memory");
857 pktin
.length
= 5 + newlen
;
858 memcpy(pktin
.data
+ 5, newpayload
, newlen
);
860 debug(("Post-decompression payload:\n"));
861 dmemdump(pktin
.data
+ 5, newlen
);
869 pktin
.type
= pktin
.data
[5];
871 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
|| pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_DEBUG
)
872 goto next_packet
; /* FIXME: print DEBUG message */
874 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
875 /* log reason code in disconnect message */
877 int reason
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.data
+ 6);
878 unsigned msglen
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.data
+ 10);
880 if (reason
> 0 && reason
< lenof(ssh2_disconnect_reasons
)) {
881 sprintf(buf
, "Received disconnect message (%s)",
882 ssh2_disconnect_reasons
[reason
]);
884 sprintf(buf
, "Received disconnect message (unknown type %d)",
888 strcpy(buf
, "Disconnection message text: ");
889 nowlen
= strlen(buf
);
890 if (msglen
> sizeof(buf
) - nowlen
- 1)
891 msglen
= sizeof(buf
) - nowlen
- 1;
892 memcpy(buf
+ nowlen
, pktin
.data
+ 14, msglen
);
893 buf
[nowlen
+ msglen
] = '\0';
895 bombout(("Server sent disconnect message\ntype %d (%s):\n\"%s\"",
897 (reason
> 0 && reason
< lenof(ssh2_disconnect_reasons
)) ?
898 ssh2_disconnect_reasons
[reason
] : "unknown",
906 static void ssh1_pktout_size(int len
)
910 len
+= 5; /* type and CRC */
914 pktout
.length
= len
- 5;
915 if (pktout
.maxlen
< biglen
) {
916 pktout
.maxlen
= biglen
;
918 /* Allocate enough buffer space for extra block
919 * for MS CryptEncrypt() */
920 pktout
.data
= (pktout
.data
== NULL ?
smalloc(biglen
+ 12) :
921 srealloc(pktout
.data
, biglen
+ 12));
923 pktout
.data
= (pktout
.data
== NULL ?
smalloc(biglen
+ 4) :
924 srealloc(pktout
.data
, biglen
+ 4));
927 fatalbox("Out of memory");
929 pktout
.body
= pktout
.data
+ 4 + pad
+ 1;
932 static void s_wrpkt_start(int type
, int len
)
934 ssh1_pktout_size(len
);
938 static int s_wrpkt_prepare(void)
940 int pad
, len
, biglen
, i
;
943 pktout
.body
[-1] = pktout
.type
;
945 if (ssh1_compressing
) {
946 unsigned char *compblk
;
949 debug(("Packet payload pre-compression:\n"));
950 dmemdump(pktout
.body
- 1, pktout
.length
+ 1);
952 zlib_compress_block(pktout
.body
- 1, pktout
.length
+ 1,
954 ssh1_pktout_size(complen
- 1);
955 memcpy(pktout
.body
- 1, compblk
, complen
);
959 len
= pktout
.length
+ 5; /* type and CRC */
963 for (i
= 0; i
< pad
; i
++)
964 pktout
.data
[i
+ 4] = random_byte();
965 crc
= crc32(pktout
.data
+ 4, biglen
- 4);
966 PUT_32BIT(pktout
.data
+ biglen
, crc
);
967 PUT_32BIT(pktout
.data
, len
);
970 debug(("Sending packet len=%d\n", biglen
+ 4));
971 dmemdump(pktout
.data
, biglen
+ 4);
974 cipher
->encrypt(pktout
.data
+ 4, biglen
);
979 static void s_wrpkt(void)
982 len
= s_wrpkt_prepare();
983 backlog
= sk_write(s
, pktout
.data
, len
);
984 if (backlog
> SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
985 ssh_throttle_all(1, backlog
);
988 static void s_wrpkt_defer(void)
991 len
= s_wrpkt_prepare();
992 if (deferred_len
+ len
> deferred_size
) {
993 deferred_size
= deferred_len
+ len
+ 128;
994 deferred_send_data
= srealloc(deferred_send_data
, deferred_size
);
996 memcpy(deferred_send_data
+ deferred_len
, pktout
.data
, len
);
1001 * Construct a packet with the specified contents.
1003 static void construct_packet(int pkttype
, va_list ap1
, va_list ap2
)
1005 unsigned char *p
, *argp
, argchar
;
1006 unsigned long argint
;
1007 int pktlen
, argtype
, arglen
;
1011 while ((argtype
= va_arg(ap1
, int)) != PKT_END
) {
1014 (void) va_arg(ap1
, int);
1018 (void) va_arg(ap1
, char);
1022 (void) va_arg(ap1
, unsigned char *);
1023 arglen
= va_arg(ap1
, int);
1027 argp
= va_arg(ap1
, unsigned char *);
1028 arglen
= strlen(argp
);
1029 pktlen
+= 4 + arglen
;
1032 bn
= va_arg(ap1
, Bignum
);
1033 pktlen
+= ssh1_bignum_length(bn
);
1040 s_wrpkt_start(pkttype
, pktlen
);
1043 while ((argtype
= va_arg(ap2
, int)) != PKT_END
) {
1046 argint
= va_arg(ap2
, int);
1047 PUT_32BIT(p
, argint
);
1051 argchar
= va_arg(ap2
, unsigned char);
1056 argp
= va_arg(ap2
, unsigned char *);
1057 arglen
= va_arg(ap2
, int);
1058 memcpy(p
, argp
, arglen
);
1062 argp
= va_arg(ap2
, unsigned char *);
1063 arglen
= strlen(argp
);
1064 PUT_32BIT(p
, arglen
);
1065 memcpy(p
+ 4, argp
, arglen
);
1069 bn
= va_arg(ap2
, Bignum
);
1070 p
+= ssh1_write_bignum(p
, bn
);
1076 static void send_packet(int pkttype
, ...)
1079 va_start(ap1
, pkttype
);
1080 va_start(ap2
, pkttype
);
1081 construct_packet(pkttype
, ap1
, ap2
);
1085 static void defer_packet(int pkttype
, ...)
1088 va_start(ap1
, pkttype
);
1089 va_start(ap2
, pkttype
);
1090 construct_packet(pkttype
, ap1
, ap2
);
1094 static int ssh_versioncmp(char *a
, char *b
)
1097 unsigned long av
, bv
;
1099 av
= strtoul(a
, &ae
, 10);
1100 bv
= strtoul(b
, &be
, 10);
1102 return (av
< bv ?
-1 : +1);
1107 av
= strtoul(ae
, &ae
, 10);
1108 bv
= strtoul(be
, &be
, 10);
1110 return (av
< bv ?
-1 : +1);
1116 * Utility routines for putting an SSH-protocol `string' and
1117 * `uint32' into a SHA state.
1120 static void sha_string(SHA_State
* s
, void *str
, int len
)
1122 unsigned char lenblk
[4];
1123 PUT_32BIT(lenblk
, len
);
1124 SHA_Bytes(s
, lenblk
, 4);
1125 SHA_Bytes(s
, str
, len
);
1128 static void sha_uint32(SHA_State
* s
, unsigned i
)
1130 unsigned char intblk
[4];
1131 PUT_32BIT(intblk
, i
);
1132 SHA_Bytes(s
, intblk
, 4);
1136 * SSH2 packet construction functions.
1138 static void ssh2_pkt_ensure(int length
)
1140 if (pktout
.maxlen
< length
) {
1141 pktout
.maxlen
= length
+ 256;
1144 NULL ?
smalloc(pktout
.maxlen
+
1145 APIEXTRA
) : srealloc(pktout
.data
,
1149 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1152 static void ssh2_pkt_adddata(void *data
, int len
)
1154 pktout
.length
+= len
;
1155 ssh2_pkt_ensure(pktout
.length
);
1156 memcpy(pktout
.data
+ pktout
.length
- len
, data
, len
);
1158 static void ssh2_pkt_addbyte(unsigned char byte
)
1160 ssh2_pkt_adddata(&byte
, 1);
1162 static void ssh2_pkt_init(int pkt_type
)
1165 ssh2_pkt_addbyte((unsigned char) pkt_type
);
1167 static void ssh2_pkt_addbool(unsigned char value
)
1169 ssh2_pkt_adddata(&value
, 1);
1171 static void ssh2_pkt_adduint32(unsigned long value
)
1174 PUT_32BIT(x
, value
);
1175 ssh2_pkt_adddata(x
, 4);
1177 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(void)
1179 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
1180 pktout
.savedpos
= pktout
.length
;
1182 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(char *data
)
1184 ssh2_pkt_adddata(data
, strlen(data
));
1185 PUT_32BIT(pktout
.data
+ pktout
.savedpos
- 4,
1186 pktout
.length
- pktout
.savedpos
);
1188 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(char *data
, int len
)
1190 ssh2_pkt_adddata(data
, len
);
1191 PUT_32BIT(pktout
.data
+ pktout
.savedpos
- 4,
1192 pktout
.length
- pktout
.savedpos
);
1194 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring(char *data
)
1196 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
1197 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(data
);
1199 static char *ssh2_mpint_fmt(Bignum b
, int *len
)
1202 int i
, n
= (bignum_bitcount(b
) + 7) / 8;
1205 fatalbox("out of memory");
1207 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; i
++)
1208 p
[i
] = bignum_byte(b
, n
- i
);
1210 while (i
<= n
&& p
[i
] == 0 && (p
[i
+ 1] & 0x80) == 0)
1212 memmove(p
, p
+ i
, n
+ 1 - i
);
1216 static void ssh2_pkt_addmp(Bignum b
)
1220 p
= ssh2_mpint_fmt(b
, &len
);
1221 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
1222 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(p
, len
);
1227 * Construct an SSH2 final-form packet: compress it, encrypt it,
1228 * put the MAC on it. Final packet, ready to be sent, is stored in
1229 * pktout.data. Total length is returned.
1231 static int ssh2_pkt_construct(void)
1233 int cipherblk
, maclen
, padding
, i
;
1234 static unsigned long outgoing_sequence
= 0;
1237 * Compress packet payload.
1240 unsigned char *newpayload
;
1243 if (cscomp
&& cscomp
!= &ssh_comp_none
) {
1244 debug(("Pre-compression payload:\n"));
1245 dmemdump(pktout
.data
+ 5, pktout
.length
- 5);
1248 if (cscomp
&& cscomp
->compress(pktout
.data
+ 5, pktout
.length
- 5,
1249 &newpayload
, &newlen
)) {
1251 ssh2_pkt_adddata(newpayload
, newlen
);
1257 * Add padding. At least four bytes, and must also bring total
1258 * length (minus MAC) up to a multiple of the block size.
1260 cipherblk
= cscipher ? cscipher
->blksize
: 8; /* block size */
1261 cipherblk
= cipherblk
< 8 ?
8 : cipherblk
; /* or 8 if blksize < 8 */
1264 (cipherblk
- (pktout
.length
+ padding
) % cipherblk
) % cipherblk
;
1265 maclen
= csmac ? csmac
->len
: 0;
1266 ssh2_pkt_ensure(pktout
.length
+ padding
+ maclen
);
1267 pktout
.data
[4] = padding
;
1268 for (i
= 0; i
< padding
; i
++)
1269 pktout
.data
[pktout
.length
+ i
] = random_byte();
1270 PUT_32BIT(pktout
.data
, pktout
.length
+ padding
- 4);
1272 csmac
->generate(pktout
.data
, pktout
.length
+ padding
,
1274 outgoing_sequence
++; /* whether or not we MACed */
1277 debug(("Sending packet len=%d\n", pktout
.length
+ padding
));
1278 dmemdump(pktout
.data
, pktout
.length
+ padding
);
1282 cscipher
->encrypt(pktout
.data
, pktout
.length
+ padding
);
1284 /* Ready-to-send packet starts at pktout.data. We return length. */
1285 return pktout
.length
+ padding
+ maclen
;
1289 * Construct and send an SSH2 packet immediately.
1291 static void ssh2_pkt_send(void)
1295 len
= ssh2_pkt_construct();
1296 backlog
= sk_write(s
, pktout
.data
, len
);
1297 if (backlog
> SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
1298 ssh_throttle_all(1, backlog
);
1302 * Construct an SSH2 packet and add it to a deferred data block.
1303 * Useful for sending multiple packets in a single sk_write() call,
1304 * to prevent a traffic-analysing listener from being able to work
1305 * out the length of any particular packet (such as the password
1308 * Note that because SSH2 sequence-numbers its packets, this can
1309 * NOT be used as an m4-style `defer' allowing packets to be
1310 * constructed in one order and sent in another.
1312 static void ssh2_pkt_defer(void)
1314 int len
= ssh2_pkt_construct();
1315 if (deferred_len
+ len
> deferred_size
) {
1316 deferred_size
= deferred_len
+ len
+ 128;
1317 deferred_send_data
= srealloc(deferred_send_data
, deferred_size
);
1319 memcpy(deferred_send_data
+ deferred_len
, pktout
.data
, len
);
1320 deferred_len
+= len
;
1324 * Send the whole deferred data block constructed by
1325 * ssh2_pkt_defer() or SSH1's defer_packet().
1327 static void ssh_pkt_defersend(void)
1330 backlog
= sk_write(s
, deferred_send_data
, deferred_len
);
1331 deferred_len
= deferred_size
= 0;
1332 sfree(deferred_send_data
);
1333 deferred_send_data
= NULL
;
1334 if (backlog
> SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
1335 ssh_throttle_all(1, backlog
);
1339 void bndebug(char *string
, Bignum b
)
1343 p
= ssh2_mpint_fmt(b
, &len
);
1344 debug(("%s", string
));
1345 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1346 debug((" %02x", p
[i
]));
1352 static void sha_mpint(SHA_State
* s
, Bignum b
)
1356 p
= ssh2_mpint_fmt(b
, &len
);
1357 sha_string(s
, p
, len
);
1362 * SSH2 packet decode functions.
1364 static unsigned long ssh2_pkt_getuint32(void)
1366 unsigned long value
;
1367 if (pktin
.length
- pktin
.savedpos
< 4)
1368 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
1369 value
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.data
+ pktin
.savedpos
);
1370 pktin
.savedpos
+= 4;
1373 static int ssh2_pkt_getbool(void)
1375 unsigned long value
;
1376 if (pktin
.length
- pktin
.savedpos
< 1)
1377 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
1378 value
= pktin
.data
[pktin
.savedpos
] != 0;
1382 static void ssh2_pkt_getstring(char **p
, int *length
)
1385 if (pktin
.length
- pktin
.savedpos
< 4)
1387 *length
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.data
+ pktin
.savedpos
);
1388 pktin
.savedpos
+= 4;
1389 if (pktin
.length
- pktin
.savedpos
< *length
)
1391 *p
= pktin
.data
+ pktin
.savedpos
;
1392 pktin
.savedpos
+= *length
;
1394 static Bignum
ssh2_pkt_getmp(void)
1400 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&p
, &length
);
1404 bombout(("internal error: Can't handle negative mpints"));
1407 b
= bignum_from_bytes(p
, length
);
1412 * Examine the remote side's version string and compare it against
1413 * a list of known buggy implementations.
1415 static void ssh_detect_bugs(char *vstring
)
1417 char *imp
; /* pointer to implementation part */
1419 imp
+= strcspn(imp
, "-");
1421 imp
+= strcspn(imp
, "-");
1424 ssh_remote_bugs
= 0;
1426 if (!strcmp(imp
, "1.2.18") || !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.19") ||
1427 !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.20") || !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.21") ||
1428 !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.22") || !strcmp(imp
, "Cisco-1.25")) {
1430 * These versions don't support SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, so we have
1431 * to use a different defence against password length
1434 ssh_remote_bugs
|= BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE
;
1435 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH1 ignore bug");
1438 if (!strcmp(imp
, "Cisco-1.25")) {
1440 * These versions need a plain password sent; they can't
1441 * handle having a null and a random length of data after
1444 ssh_remote_bugs
|= BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD
;
1445 logevent("We believe remote version needs a plain SSH1 password");
1448 if (!strncmp(imp
, "2.1.0", 5) || !strncmp(imp
, "2.0.", 4) ||
1449 !strncmp(imp
, "2.2.0", 5) || !strncmp(imp
, "2.3.0", 5) ||
1450 !strncmp(imp
, "2.1 ", 4)) {
1452 * These versions have the HMAC bug.
1454 ssh_remote_bugs
|= BUG_SSH2_HMAC
;
1455 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 HMAC bug");
1459 static int do_ssh_init(unsigned char c
)
1462 static char version
[10];
1463 static char *vstring
;
1464 static int vstrsize
;
1470 /* Search for the string "SSH-" in the input. */
1473 static const int transS
[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
1474 static const int transH
[] = { 0, 0, 3, 0 };
1475 static const int transminus
[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1 };
1486 crReturn(1); /* get another character */
1490 vstring
= smalloc(vstrsize
);
1491 strcpy(vstring
, "SSH-");
1495 crReturn(1); /* get another char */
1496 if (vslen
>= vstrsize
- 1) {
1498 vstring
= srealloc(vstring
, vstrsize
);
1500 vstring
[vslen
++] = c
;
1505 } else if (i
< sizeof(version
) - 1)
1507 } else if (c
== '\n')
1511 ssh_agentfwd_enabled
= FALSE
;
1512 rdpkt2_state
.incoming_sequence
= 0;
1515 vlog
= smalloc(20 + vslen
);
1516 vstring
[strcspn (vstring
, "\r\n")] = '\0'; /* remove end-of-line chars */
1517 sprintf(vlog
, "Server version: %s", vstring
);
1519 ssh_detect_bugs(vstring
);
1523 * Server version "1.99" means we can choose whether we use v1
1524 * or v2 protocol. Choice is based on cfg.sshprot.
1526 if (ssh_versioncmp(version
, cfg
.sshprot
== 1 ?
"2.0" : "1.99") >= 0) {
1528 * This is a v2 server. Begin v2 protocol.
1530 char verstring
[80], vlog
[100];
1531 sprintf(verstring
, "SSH-2.0-%s", sshver
);
1532 SHA_Init(&exhashbase
);
1534 * Hash our version string and their version string.
1536 sha_string(&exhashbase
, verstring
, strlen(verstring
));
1537 sha_string(&exhashbase
, vstring
, strcspn(vstring
, "\r\n"));
1538 sprintf(vlog
, "We claim version: %s", verstring
);
1540 strcat(verstring
, "\n");
1541 logevent("Using SSH protocol version 2");
1542 sk_write(s
, verstring
, strlen(verstring
));
1543 ssh_protocol
= ssh2_protocol
;
1545 s_rdpkt
= ssh2_rdpkt
;
1548 * This is a v1 server. Begin v1 protocol.
1550 char verstring
[80], vlog
[100];
1551 sprintf(verstring
, "SSH-%s-%s",
1552 (ssh_versioncmp(version
, "1.5") <= 0 ? version
: "1.5"),
1554 sprintf(vlog
, "We claim version: %s", verstring
);
1556 strcat(verstring
, "\n");
1557 logevent("Using SSH protocol version 1");
1558 sk_write(s
, verstring
, strlen(verstring
));
1559 ssh_protocol
= ssh1_protocol
;
1561 s_rdpkt
= ssh1_rdpkt
;
1563 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
;
1570 static void ssh_gotdata(unsigned char *data
, int datalen
)
1575 * To begin with, feed the characters one by one to the
1576 * protocol initialisation / selection function do_ssh_init().
1577 * When that returns 0, we're done with the initial greeting
1578 * exchange and can move on to packet discipline.
1583 crReturnV
; /* more data please */
1584 ret
= do_ssh_init(*data
);
1592 * We emerge from that loop when the initial negotiation is
1593 * over and we have selected an s_rdpkt function. Now pass
1594 * everything to s_rdpkt, and then pass the resulting packets
1595 * to the proper protocol handler.
1600 while (datalen
> 0) {
1601 if (s_rdpkt(&data
, &datalen
) == 0) {
1602 if (ssh_state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
) {
1605 ssh_protocol(NULL
, 0, 1);
1606 if (ssh_state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
) {
1616 static int ssh_closing(Plug plug
, char *error_msg
, int error_code
,
1619 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
1625 /* A socket error has occurred. */
1626 connection_fatal(error_msg
);
1628 /* Otherwise, the remote side closed the connection normally. */
1633 static int ssh_receive(Plug plug
, int urgent
, char *data
, int len
)
1635 ssh_gotdata(data
, len
);
1636 if (ssh_state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
) {
1646 static void ssh_sent(Plug plug
, int bufsize
)
1649 * If the send backlog on the SSH socket itself clears, we
1650 * should unthrottle the whole world if it was throttled.
1652 if (bufsize
< SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
1653 ssh_throttle_all(0, bufsize
);
1657 * Connect to specified host and port.
1658 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
1659 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. It must be
1660 * freed by the caller.
1662 static char *connect_to_host(char *host
, int port
, char **realhost
)
1664 static struct plug_function_table fn_table
= {
1669 }, *fn_table_ptr
= &fn_table
;
1678 savedhost
= smalloc(1 + strlen(host
));
1680 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1681 strcpy(savedhost
, host
);
1684 port
= 22; /* default ssh port */
1699 sprintf(buf
, "Looking up host \"%.170s\"", host
);
1702 addr
= sk_namelookup(host
, realhost
);
1703 if ((err
= sk_addr_error(addr
)))
1707 *realhost
= strdup(FWhost
);
1714 char buf
[200], addrbuf
[100];
1715 sk_getaddr(addr
, addrbuf
, 100);
1716 sprintf(buf
, "Connecting to %.100s port %d", addrbuf
, port
);
1719 s
= sk_new(addr
, port
, 0, 1, &fn_table_ptr
);
1720 if ((err
= sk_socket_error(s
)))
1724 sk_write(s
, "connect ", 8);
1725 sk_write(s
, FWhost
, strlen(FWhost
));
1728 sprintf(buf
, " %d\n", FWport
);
1729 sk_write(s
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
1737 * Throttle or unthrottle the SSH connection.
1739 static void ssh1_throttle(int adjust
)
1741 int old_count
= ssh1_throttle_count
;
1742 ssh1_throttle_count
+= adjust
;
1743 assert(ssh1_throttle_count
>= 0);
1744 if (ssh1_throttle_count
&& !old_count
) {
1745 sk_set_frozen(s
, 1);
1746 } else if (!ssh1_throttle_count
&& old_count
) {
1747 sk_set_frozen(s
, 0);
1752 * Throttle or unthrottle _all_ local data streams (for when sends
1753 * on the SSH connection itself back up).
1755 static void ssh_throttle_all(int enable
, int bufsize
)
1758 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
1760 if (enable
== ssh_throttled_all
)
1762 ssh_throttled_all
= enable
;
1763 ssh_overall_bufsize
= bufsize
;
1766 for (i
= 0; NULL
!= (c
= index234(ssh_channels
, i
)); i
++) {
1768 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
1770 * This is treated separately, outside the switch.
1774 x11_override_throttle(c
->u
.x11
.s
, enable
);
1777 /* Agent channels require no buffer management. */
1780 pfd_override_throttle(c
->u
.x11
.s
, enable
);
1787 * Handle the key exchange and user authentication phases.
1789 static int do_ssh1_login(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
1793 static unsigned char *rsabuf
, *keystr1
, *keystr2
;
1794 unsigned char cookie
[8];
1795 struct RSAKey servkey
, hostkey
;
1796 struct MD5Context md5c
;
1797 static unsigned long supported_ciphers_mask
, supported_auths_mask
;
1798 static int tried_publickey
;
1799 static int tis_auth_refused
, ccard_auth_refused
;
1800 static unsigned char session_id
[16];
1801 static int cipher_type
;
1802 static char username
[100];
1809 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY
) {
1810 bombout(("Public key packet not received"));
1814 logevent("Received public keys");
1816 memcpy(cookie
, pktin
.body
, 8);
1818 i
= makekey(pktin
.body
+ 8, &servkey
, &keystr1
, 0);
1819 j
= makekey(pktin
.body
+ 8 + i
, &hostkey
, &keystr2
, 0);
1822 * Log the host key fingerprint.
1826 logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
1827 strcpy(logmsg
, " ");
1828 hostkey
.comment
= NULL
;
1829 rsa_fingerprint(logmsg
+ strlen(logmsg
),
1830 sizeof(logmsg
) - strlen(logmsg
), &hostkey
);
1834 ssh1_remote_protoflags
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+ 8 + i
+ j
);
1835 supported_ciphers_mask
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+ 12 + i
+ j
);
1836 supported_auths_mask
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+ 16 + i
+ j
);
1838 ssh1_local_protoflags
=
1839 ssh1_remote_protoflags
& SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED
;
1840 ssh1_local_protoflags
|= SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER
;
1843 MD5Update(&md5c
, keystr2
, hostkey
.bytes
);
1844 MD5Update(&md5c
, keystr1
, servkey
.bytes
);
1845 MD5Update(&md5c
, pktin
.body
, 8);
1846 MD5Final(session_id
, &md5c
);
1848 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
1849 session_key
[i
] = random_byte();
1851 len
= (hostkey
.bytes
> servkey
.bytes ? hostkey
.bytes
: servkey
.bytes
);
1853 rsabuf
= smalloc(len
);
1855 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1858 * Verify the host key.
1862 * First format the key into a string.
1864 int len
= rsastr_len(&hostkey
);
1865 char fingerprint
[100];
1866 char *keystr
= smalloc(len
);
1868 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1869 rsastr_fmt(keystr
, &hostkey
);
1870 rsa_fingerprint(fingerprint
, sizeof(fingerprint
), &hostkey
);
1871 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost
, savedport
, "rsa", keystr
,
1876 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
1877 rsabuf
[i
] = session_key
[i
];
1879 rsabuf
[i
] ^= session_id
[i
];
1882 if (hostkey
.bytes
> servkey
.bytes
) {
1883 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, 32, &servkey
);
1884 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, servkey
.bytes
, &hostkey
);
1886 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, 32, &hostkey
);
1887 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, hostkey
.bytes
, &servkey
);
1890 logevent("Encrypted session key");
1893 int cipher_chosen
= 0, warn
= 0;
1894 char *cipher_string
= NULL
;
1895 for (i
= 0; !cipher_chosen
&& i
< CIPHER_MAX
; i
++) {
1896 int next_cipher
= cfg
.ssh_cipherlist
[i
];
1897 if (next_cipher
== CIPHER_WARN
) {
1898 /* If/when we choose a cipher, warn about it */
1900 } else if (next_cipher
== CIPHER_AES
) {
1901 /* XXX Probably don't need to mention this. */
1902 logevent("AES not supported in SSH1, skipping");
1904 switch (next_cipher
) {
1905 case CIPHER_3DES
: cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_3DES
;
1906 cipher_string
= "3DES"; break;
1907 case CIPHER_BLOWFISH
: cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
;
1908 cipher_string
= "Blowfish"; break;
1909 case CIPHER_DES
: cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_DES
;
1910 cipher_string
= "single-DES"; break;
1912 if (supported_ciphers_mask
& (1 << cipher_type
))
1916 if (!cipher_chosen
) {
1917 if ((supported_ciphers_mask
& (1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES
)) == 0)
1918 bombout(("Server violates SSH 1 protocol by not "
1919 "supporting 3DES encryption"));
1921 /* shouldn't happen */
1922 bombout(("No supported ciphers found"));
1926 /* Warn about chosen cipher if necessary. */
1928 askcipher(cipher_string
, 0);
1931 switch (cipher_type
) {
1932 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES
:
1933 logevent("Using 3DES encryption");
1935 case SSH_CIPHER_DES
:
1936 logevent("Using single-DES encryption");
1938 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
:
1939 logevent("Using Blowfish encryption");
1943 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY
,
1944 PKT_CHAR
, cipher_type
,
1945 PKT_DATA
, cookie
, 8,
1946 PKT_CHAR
, (len
* 8) >> 8, PKT_CHAR
, (len
* 8) & 0xFF,
1947 PKT_DATA
, rsabuf
, len
,
1948 PKT_INT
, ssh1_local_protoflags
, PKT_END
);
1950 logevent("Trying to enable encryption...");
1954 cipher
= cipher_type
== SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH ?
&ssh_blowfish_ssh1
:
1955 cipher_type
== SSH_CIPHER_DES ?
&ssh_des
: &ssh_3des
;
1956 cipher
->sesskey(session_key
);
1960 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
1961 bombout(("Encryption not successfully enabled"));
1965 logevent("Successfully started encryption");
1971 if ((flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
) && !*cfg
.username
) {
1973 if (!ssh_get_line("login as: ",
1974 username
, sizeof(username
), FALSE
)) {
1976 * get_line failed to get a username.
1979 logevent("No username provided. Abandoning session.");
1980 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
1984 c_write_str("login as: ");
1987 crWaitUntil(!ispkt
);
1989 switch (c
= *in
++) {
1998 c_write_str("\b \b");
2005 c_write_str("\b \b");
2015 if (((c
>= ' ' && c
<= '~') ||
2016 ((unsigned char) c
>= 160))
2017 && pos
< sizeof(username
)-1) {
2018 username
[pos
++] = c
;
2024 c_write_str("\r\n");
2025 username
[strcspn(username
, "\n\r")] = '\0';
2028 strncpy(username
, cfg
.username
, 99);
2029 username
[99] = '\0';
2032 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_USER
, PKT_STR
, username
, PKT_END
);
2034 char userlog
[22 + sizeof(username
)];
2035 sprintf(userlog
, "Sent username \"%s\"", username
);
2037 if (flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
&&
2038 (!((flags
& FLAG_STDERR
) && (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)))) {
2039 strcat(userlog
, "\r\n");
2040 c_write_str(userlog
);
2047 tried_publickey
= 0;
2048 tis_auth_refused
= ccard_auth_refused
= 0;
2050 while (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2051 static char password
[100];
2052 static char prompt
[200];
2055 static int pwpkt_type
;
2056 pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
;
2058 if (agent_exists()) {
2060 * Attempt RSA authentication using Pageant.
2062 static unsigned char request
[5], *response
, *p
;
2063 static int responselen
;
2064 static int i
, nkeys
;
2065 static int authed
= FALSE
;
2068 logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys.");
2070 /* Request the keys held by the agent. */
2071 PUT_32BIT(request
, 1);
2072 request
[4] = SSH1_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES
;
2073 agent_query(request
, 5, &r
, &responselen
);
2074 response
= (unsigned char *) r
;
2075 if (response
&& responselen
>= 5 &&
2076 response
[4] == SSH1_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER
) {
2078 nkeys
= GET_32BIT(p
);
2082 sprintf(buf
, "Pageant has %d SSH1 keys", nkeys
);
2085 for (i
= 0; i
< nkeys
; i
++) {
2086 static struct RSAKey key
;
2087 static Bignum challenge
;
2088 static char *commentp
;
2089 static int commentlen
;
2093 sprintf(buf
, "Trying Pageant key #%d", i
);
2097 p
+= ssh1_read_bignum(p
, &key
.exponent
);
2098 p
+= ssh1_read_bignum(p
, &key
.modulus
);
2099 commentlen
= GET_32BIT(p
);
2103 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
,
2104 PKT_BIGNUM
, key
.modulus
, PKT_END
);
2106 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE
) {
2107 logevent("Key refused");
2110 logevent("Received RSA challenge");
2111 ssh1_read_bignum(pktin
.body
, &challenge
);
2113 char *agentreq
, *q
, *ret
;
2116 len
= 1 + 4; /* message type, bit count */
2117 len
+= ssh1_bignum_length(key
.exponent
);
2118 len
+= ssh1_bignum_length(key
.modulus
);
2119 len
+= ssh1_bignum_length(challenge
);
2120 len
+= 16; /* session id */
2121 len
+= 4; /* response format */
2122 agentreq
= smalloc(4 + len
);
2123 PUT_32BIT(agentreq
, len
);
2125 *q
++ = SSH1_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE
;
2126 PUT_32BIT(q
, bignum_bitcount(key
.modulus
));
2128 q
+= ssh1_write_bignum(q
, key
.exponent
);
2129 q
+= ssh1_write_bignum(q
, key
.modulus
);
2130 q
+= ssh1_write_bignum(q
, challenge
);
2131 memcpy(q
, session_id
, 16);
2133 PUT_32BIT(q
, 1); /* response format */
2134 agent_query(agentreq
, len
+ 4, &vret
, &retlen
);
2138 if (ret
[4] == SSH1_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE
) {
2139 logevent("Sending Pageant's response");
2140 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE
,
2141 PKT_DATA
, ret
+ 5, 16,
2145 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
2147 ("Pageant's response accepted");
2148 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
) {
2150 ("Authenticated using RSA key \"");
2151 c_write(commentp
, commentlen
);
2152 c_write_str("\" from agent\r\n");
2157 ("Pageant's response not accepted");
2160 ("Pageant failed to answer challenge");
2164 logevent("No reply received from Pageant");
2167 freebn(key
.exponent
);
2168 freebn(key
.modulus
);
2177 if (*cfg
.keyfile
&& !tried_publickey
)
2178 pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
;
2180 if (cfg
.try_tis_auth
&&
2181 (supported_auths_mask
& (1 << SSH1_AUTH_TIS
)) &&
2182 !tis_auth_refused
) {
2183 pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE
;
2184 logevent("Requested TIS authentication");
2185 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS
, PKT_END
);
2187 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE
) {
2188 logevent("TIS authentication declined");
2189 if (flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
)
2190 c_write_str("TIS authentication refused.\r\n");
2191 tis_auth_refused
= 1;
2194 int challengelen
= ((pktin
.body
[0] << 24) |
2195 (pktin
.body
[1] << 16) |
2196 (pktin
.body
[2] << 8) |
2198 logevent("Received TIS challenge");
2199 if (challengelen
> sizeof(prompt
) - 1)
2200 challengelen
= sizeof(prompt
) - 1; /* prevent overrun */
2201 memcpy(prompt
, pktin
.body
+ 4, challengelen
);
2202 /* Prompt heuristic comes from OpenSSH */
2203 strncpy(prompt
+ challengelen
,
2204 memchr(prompt
, '\n', challengelen
) ?
2205 "": "\r\nResponse: ",
2206 (sizeof prompt
) - challengelen
);
2207 prompt
[(sizeof prompt
) - 1] = '\0';
2210 if (cfg
.try_tis_auth
&&
2211 (supported_auths_mask
& (1 << SSH1_AUTH_CCARD
)) &&
2212 !ccard_auth_refused
) {
2213 pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE
;
2214 logevent("Requested CryptoCard authentication");
2215 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD
, PKT_END
);
2217 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE
) {
2218 logevent("CryptoCard authentication declined");
2219 c_write_str("CryptoCard authentication refused.\r\n");
2220 ccard_auth_refused
= 1;
2223 int challengelen
= ((pktin
.body
[0] << 24) |
2224 (pktin
.body
[1] << 16) |
2225 (pktin
.body
[2] << 8) |
2227 logevent("Received CryptoCard challenge");
2228 if (challengelen
> sizeof(prompt
) - 1)
2229 challengelen
= sizeof(prompt
) - 1; /* prevent overrun */
2230 memcpy(prompt
, pktin
.body
+ 4, challengelen
);
2231 strncpy(prompt
+ challengelen
,
2232 memchr(prompt
, '\n', challengelen
) ?
2233 "" : "\r\nResponse: ",
2234 sizeof(prompt
) - challengelen
);
2235 prompt
[sizeof(prompt
) - 1] = '\0';
2238 if (pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
) {
2239 sprintf(prompt
, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ",
2240 username
, savedhost
);
2242 if (pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
) {
2243 char *comment
= NULL
;
2244 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2245 c_write_str("Trying public key authentication.\r\n");
2246 if (!rsakey_encrypted(cfg
.keyfile
, &comment
)) {
2247 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2248 c_write_str("No passphrase required.\r\n");
2251 sprintf(prompt
, "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ", comment
);
2256 * Show password prompt, having first obtained it via a TIS
2257 * or CryptoCard exchange if we're doing TIS or CryptoCard
2261 if (!ssh_get_line(prompt
, password
, sizeof(password
), TRUE
)) {
2263 * get_line failed to get a password (for example
2264 * because one was supplied on the command line
2265 * which has already failed to work). Terminate.
2267 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
,
2268 PKT_STR
, "No more passwords available to try",
2270 connection_fatal("Unable to authenticate");
2271 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
2275 /* Prompt may have come from server. We've munged it a bit, so
2276 * we know it to be zero-terminated at least once. */
2277 c_write_untrusted(prompt
, strlen(prompt
));
2281 crWaitUntil(!ispkt
);
2283 switch (c
= *in
++) {
2304 if (pos
< sizeof(password
)-1)
2305 password
[pos
++] = c
;
2309 c_write_str("\r\n");
2313 if (pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
) {
2315 * Try public key authentication with the specified
2318 static struct RSAKey pubkey
;
2319 static Bignum challenge
, response
;
2321 static unsigned char buffer
[32];
2323 tried_publickey
= 1;
2324 i
= loadrsakey(cfg
.keyfile
, &pubkey
, password
);
2326 c_write_str("Couldn't load private key from ");
2327 c_write_str(cfg
.keyfile
);
2328 c_write_str(".\r\n");
2329 continue; /* go and try password */
2332 c_write_str("Wrong passphrase.\r\n");
2333 tried_publickey
= 0;
2334 continue; /* try again */
2338 * Send a public key attempt.
2340 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
,
2341 PKT_BIGNUM
, pubkey
.modulus
, PKT_END
);
2344 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2345 c_write_str("Server refused our public key.\r\n");
2346 continue; /* go and try password */
2348 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE
) {
2349 bombout(("Bizarre response to offer of public key"));
2352 ssh1_read_bignum(pktin
.body
, &challenge
);
2353 response
= rsadecrypt(challenge
, &pubkey
);
2354 freebn(pubkey
.private_exponent
); /* burn the evidence */
2356 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
2357 buffer
[i
] = bignum_byte(response
, 31 - i
);
2361 MD5Update(&md5c
, buffer
, 32);
2362 MD5Update(&md5c
, session_id
, 16);
2363 MD5Final(buffer
, &md5c
);
2365 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE
,
2366 PKT_DATA
, buffer
, 16, PKT_END
);
2369 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2370 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2372 ("Failed to authenticate with our public key.\r\n");
2373 continue; /* go and try password */
2374 } else if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
2376 ("Bizarre response to RSA authentication response"));
2380 break; /* we're through! */
2382 if (pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
) {
2384 * Defence against traffic analysis: we send a
2385 * whole bunch of packets containing strings of
2386 * different lengths. One of these strings is the
2387 * password, in a SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD packet.
2388 * The others are all random data in
2389 * SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets. This way a passive
2390 * listener can't tell which is the password, and
2391 * hence can't deduce the password length.
2393 * Anybody with a password length greater than 16
2394 * bytes is going to have enough entropy in their
2395 * password that a listener won't find it _that_
2396 * much help to know how long it is. So what we'll
2399 * - if password length < 16, we send 15 packets
2400 * containing string lengths 1 through 15
2402 * - otherwise, we let N be the nearest multiple
2403 * of 8 below the password length, and send 8
2404 * packets containing string lengths N through
2405 * N+7. This won't obscure the order of
2406 * magnitude of the password length, but it will
2407 * introduce a bit of extra uncertainty.
2409 * A few servers (the old 1.2.18 through 1.2.22)
2410 * can't deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE. For these
2411 * servers, we need an alternative defence. We make
2412 * use of the fact that the password is interpreted
2413 * as a C string: so we can append a NUL, then some
2416 * One server (a Cisco one) can deal with neither
2417 * SSH1_MSG_IGNORE _nor_ a padded password string.
2418 * For this server we are left with no defences
2419 * against password length sniffing.
2421 if (!(ssh_remote_bugs
& BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE
)) {
2423 * The server can deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, so
2424 * we can use the primary defence.
2426 int bottom
, top
, pwlen
, i
;
2429 pwlen
= strlen(password
);
2431 bottom
= 0; /* zero length passwords are OK! :-) */
2434 bottom
= pwlen
& ~7;
2438 assert(pwlen
>= bottom
&& pwlen
<= top
);
2440 randomstr
= smalloc(top
+ 1);
2442 for (i
= bottom
; i
<= top
; i
++) {
2444 defer_packet(pwpkt_type
, PKT_STR
, password
,
2447 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++) {
2449 randomstr
[j
] = random_byte();
2450 } while (randomstr
[j
] == '\0');
2452 randomstr
[i
] = '\0';
2453 defer_packet(SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
,
2454 PKT_STR
, randomstr
, PKT_END
);
2457 logevent("Sending password with camouflage packets");
2458 ssh_pkt_defersend();
2460 else if (!(ssh_remote_bugs
& BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD
)) {
2462 * The server can't deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
2463 * but can deal with padded passwords, so we
2464 * can use the secondary defence.
2470 len
= strlen(password
);
2471 if (len
< sizeof(string
)) {
2473 strcpy(string
, password
);
2474 len
++; /* cover the zero byte */
2475 while (len
< sizeof(string
)) {
2476 string
[len
++] = (char) random_byte();
2481 logevent("Sending length-padded password");
2482 send_packet(pwpkt_type
, PKT_INT
, len
,
2483 PKT_DATA
, s
, len
, PKT_END
);
2486 * The server has _both_
2487 * BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE and
2488 * BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD. There is
2489 * therefore nothing we can do.
2492 len
= strlen(password
);
2493 logevent("Sending unpadded password");
2494 send_packet(pwpkt_type
, PKT_INT
, len
,
2495 PKT_DATA
, password
, len
, PKT_END
);
2498 send_packet(pwpkt_type
, PKT_STR
, password
, PKT_END
);
2501 logevent("Sent password");
2502 memset(password
, 0, strlen(password
));
2504 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2505 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2506 c_write_str("Access denied\r\n");
2507 logevent("Authentication refused");
2508 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
2509 logevent("Received disconnect request");
2510 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
2512 } else if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
2513 bombout(("Strange packet received, type %d", pktin
.type
));
2518 logevent("Authentication successful");
2523 void sshfwd_close(struct ssh_channel
*c
)
2525 if (c
&& !c
->closes
) {
2527 * If the channel's remoteid is -1, we have sent
2528 * CHANNEL_OPEN for this channel, but it hasn't even been
2529 * acknowledged by the server. So we must set a close flag
2530 * on it now, and then when the server acks the channel
2531 * open, we can close it then.
2533 if (c
->remoteid
!= -1) {
2534 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
2535 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
, PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
2538 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
2539 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
2544 if (c
->type
== CHAN_X11
) {
2546 logevent("Forwarded X11 connection terminated");
2547 } else if (c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA
||
2548 c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
) {
2550 logevent("Forwarded port closed");
2555 int sshfwd_write(struct ssh_channel
*c
, char *buf
, int len
)
2557 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
2558 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
,
2559 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
2560 PKT_INT
, len
, PKT_DATA
, buf
, len
, PKT_END
);
2562 * In SSH1 we can return 0 here - implying that forwarded
2563 * connections are never individually throttled - because
2564 * the only circumstance that can cause throttling will be
2565 * the whole SSH connection backing up, in which case
2566 * _everything_ will be throttled as a whole.
2570 ssh2_add_channel_data(c
, buf
, len
);
2571 return ssh2_try_send(c
);
2575 void sshfwd_unthrottle(struct ssh_channel
*c
, int bufsize
)
2577 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
2578 if (c
->v
.v1
.throttling
&& bufsize
< SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
2579 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
2583 ssh2_set_window(c
, OUR_V2_WINSIZE
- bufsize
);
2587 static void ssh1_protocol(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
2593 while (!do_ssh1_login(in
, inlen
, ispkt
)) {
2596 if (ssh_state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
)
2599 if (cfg
.agentfwd
&& agent_exists()) {
2600 logevent("Requesting agent forwarding");
2601 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING
, PKT_END
);
2605 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2606 && pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2607 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2609 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2610 logevent("Agent forwarding refused");
2612 logevent("Agent forwarding enabled");
2613 ssh_agentfwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
2617 if (cfg
.x11_forward
) {
2618 char proto
[20], data
[64];
2619 logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
2620 x11_invent_auth(proto
, sizeof(proto
), data
, sizeof(data
));
2621 if (ssh1_local_protoflags
& SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER
) {
2622 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING
,
2623 PKT_STR
, proto
, PKT_STR
, data
,
2624 PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_END
);
2626 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING
,
2627 PKT_STR
, proto
, PKT_STR
, data
, PKT_END
);
2632 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2633 && pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2634 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2636 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2637 logevent("X11 forwarding refused");
2639 logevent("X11 forwarding enabled");
2640 ssh_X11_fwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
2648 char sports
[256], dports
[256], host
[256];
2651 ssh_rportfwds
= newtree234(ssh_rportcmp_ssh1
);
2652 /* Add port forwardings. */
2657 while (*e
&& *e
!= '\t')
2663 while (*e
&& *e
!= ':')
2673 dport
= atoi(dports
);
2674 sport
= atoi(sports
);
2675 if (sport
&& dport
) {
2677 pfd_addforward(host
, dport
, sport
);
2678 sprintf(buf
, "Local port %d forwarding to %s:%d",
2679 sport
, host
, dport
);
2682 struct ssh_rportfwd
*pf
;
2683 pf
= smalloc(sizeof(*pf
));
2684 strcpy(pf
->dhost
, host
);
2686 if (add234(ssh_rportfwds
, pf
) != pf
) {
2688 "Duplicate remote port forwarding to %s:%d",
2693 sprintf(buf
, "Requesting remote port %d forward to %s:%d",
2694 sport
, host
, dport
);
2696 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST
,
2708 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY
,
2709 PKT_STR
, cfg
.termtype
,
2710 PKT_INT
, rows
, PKT_INT
, cols
,
2711 PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_CHAR
, 0, PKT_END
);
2712 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_INTERMED
;
2716 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2717 && pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2718 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2720 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2721 c_write_str("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n");
2722 ssh_editing
= ssh_echoing
= 1;
2724 logevent("Allocated pty");
2726 ssh_editing
= ssh_echoing
= 1;
2729 if (cfg
.compression
) {
2730 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION
, PKT_INT
, 6, PKT_END
);
2734 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2735 && pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2736 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2738 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2739 c_write_str("Server refused to compress\r\n");
2741 logevent("Started compression");
2742 ssh1_compressing
= TRUE
;
2743 zlib_compress_init();
2744 zlib_decompress_init();
2748 * Start the shell or command.
2750 * Special case: if the first-choice command is an SSH2
2751 * subsystem (hence not usable here) and the second choice
2752 * exists, we fall straight back to that.
2755 char *cmd
= cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr
;
2757 if (cfg
.ssh_subsys
&& cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
) {
2758 cmd
= cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
;
2759 ssh_fallback_cmd
= TRUE
;
2762 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD
, PKT_STR
, cmd
, PKT_END
);
2764 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL
, PKT_END
);
2765 logevent("Started session");
2768 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_SESSION
;
2772 ssh_special(TS_EOF
);
2774 ldisc_send(NULL
, 0, 0); /* cause ldisc to notice changes */
2776 ssh_channels
= newtree234(ssh_channelcmp
);
2780 if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA
||
2781 pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
) {
2782 long len
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2784 from_backend(pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
,
2785 pktin
.body
+ 4, len
);
2786 if (!ssh1_stdout_throttling
&& bufsize
> SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
2787 ssh1_stdout_throttling
= 1;
2790 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
2791 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
2792 logevent("Received disconnect request");
2794 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN
) {
2795 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our
2796 * X-Server. Give them back a local channel number. */
2797 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2799 logevent("Received X11 connect request");
2800 /* Refuse if X11 forwarding is disabled. */
2801 if (!ssh_X11_fwd_enabled
) {
2802 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
2803 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
), PKT_END
);
2804 logevent("Rejected X11 connect request");
2806 c
= smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel
));
2808 if (x11_init(&c
->u
.x11
.s
, cfg
.x11_display
, c
) != NULL
) {
2809 logevent("opening X11 forward connection failed");
2811 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
2812 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
),
2816 ("opening X11 forward connection succeeded");
2817 c
->remoteid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2818 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id();
2820 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
2821 c
->type
= CHAN_X11
; /* identify channel type */
2822 add234(ssh_channels
, c
);
2823 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
,
2824 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_INT
,
2825 c
->localid
, PKT_END
);
2826 logevent("Opened X11 forward channel");
2829 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN
) {
2830 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our
2831 * agent. Give them back a local channel number. */
2832 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2834 /* Refuse if agent forwarding is disabled. */
2835 if (!ssh_agentfwd_enabled
) {
2836 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
2837 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
), PKT_END
);
2839 c
= smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel
));
2840 c
->remoteid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2841 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id();
2843 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
2844 c
->type
= CHAN_AGENT
; /* identify channel type */
2845 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
2846 add234(ssh_channels
, c
);
2847 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
,
2848 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_INT
, c
->localid
,
2851 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN
) {
2852 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to a
2853 * forwarded port. Give them back a local channel number. */
2854 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2855 struct ssh_rportfwd pf
;
2857 char host
[256], buf
[1024];
2859 c
= smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel
));
2861 hostsize
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+4);
2862 for(h
= host
, p
= pktin
.body
+8; hostsize
!= 0; hostsize
--) {
2863 if (h
+1 < host
+sizeof(host
))
2868 port
= GET_32BIT(p
);
2870 strcpy(pf
.dhost
, host
);
2873 if (find234(ssh_rportfwds
, &pf
, NULL
) == NULL
) {
2874 sprintf(buf
, "Rejected remote port open request for %s:%d",
2877 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
2878 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
), PKT_END
);
2880 sprintf(buf
, "Received remote port open request for %s:%d",
2883 e
= pfd_newconnect(&c
->u
.pfd
.s
, host
, port
, c
);
2886 sprintf(buf
, "Port open failed: %s", e
);
2889 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
2890 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
),
2893 c
->remoteid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2894 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id();
2896 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
2897 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
; /* identify channel type */
2898 add234(ssh_channels
, c
);
2899 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
,
2900 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_INT
,
2901 c
->localid
, PKT_END
);
2902 logevent("Forwarded port opened successfully");
2906 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
) {
2907 unsigned int remoteid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2908 unsigned int localid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+4);
2909 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2911 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &remoteid
, ssh_channelfind
);
2912 if (c
&& c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
) {
2913 c
->remoteid
= localid
;
2914 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
;
2915 pfd_confirm(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
2918 if (c
&& c
->closes
) {
2920 * We have a pending close on this channel,
2921 * which we decided on before the server acked
2922 * the channel open. So now we know the
2923 * remoteid, we can close it again.
2925 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
, PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
2929 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
) {
2930 unsigned int remoteid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2931 unsigned int localid
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+4);
2932 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2934 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &remoteid
, ssh_channelfind
);
2935 if (c
&& c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
) {
2936 logevent("Forwarded connection refused by server");
2937 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
2938 del234(ssh_channels
, c
);
2942 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
||
2943 pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION
) {
2944 /* Remote side closes a channel. */
2945 unsigned i
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2946 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2947 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
2951 (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ?
1 : 2);
2952 if (!(c
->closes
& closetype
))
2953 send_packet(pktin
.type
, PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
2955 if ((c
->closes
== 0) && (c
->type
== CHAN_X11
)) {
2956 logevent("Forwarded X11 connection terminated");
2957 assert(c
->u
.x11
.s
!= NULL
);
2958 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
2961 if ((c
->closes
== 0) && (c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA
)) {
2962 logevent("Forwarded port closed");
2963 assert(c
->u
.pfd
.s
!= NULL
);
2964 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
2967 c
->closes
|= closetype
;
2968 if (c
->closes
== 3) {
2969 del234(ssh_channels
, c
);
2973 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
) {
2974 /* Data sent down one of our channels. */
2975 int i
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
);
2976 int len
= GET_32BIT(pktin
.body
+ 4);
2977 unsigned char *p
= pktin
.body
+ 8;
2978 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2979 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
2984 bufsize
= x11_send(c
->u
.x11
.s
, p
, len
);
2987 bufsize
= pfd_send(c
->u
.pfd
.s
, p
, len
);
2990 /* Data for an agent message. Buffer it. */
2992 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
< 4) {
2993 int l
= min(4 - c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, len
);
2994 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.msglen
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, p
,
2998 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
3000 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== 4) {
3002 4 + GET_32BIT(c
->u
.a
.msglen
);
3003 c
->u
.a
.message
= smalloc(c
->u
.a
.totallen
);
3004 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
, c
->u
.a
.msglen
, 4);
3006 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
>= 4 && len
> 0) {
3008 min(c
->u
.a
.totallen
- c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
3010 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, p
,
3014 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
3016 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== c
->u
.a
.totallen
) {
3017 void *reply
, *sentreply
;
3019 agent_query(c
->u
.a
.message
,
3020 c
->u
.a
.totallen
, &reply
,
3025 /* Fake SSH_AGENT_FAILURE. */
3026 sentreply
= "\0\0\0\1\5";
3029 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
,
3030 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
3032 PKT_DATA
, sentreply
, replylen
,
3036 sfree(c
->u
.a
.message
);
3037 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
3040 bufsize
= 0; /* agent channels never back up */
3043 if (!c
->v
.v1
.throttling
&& bufsize
> SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
3044 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 1;
3048 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
3049 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */
3050 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3051 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers
3052 * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */
3053 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS
) {
3054 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION
, PKT_END
);
3056 * In case `helpful' firewalls or proxies tack
3057 * extra human-readable text on the end of the
3058 * session which we might mistake for another
3059 * encrypted packet, we close the session once
3060 * we've sent EXIT_CONFIRMATION.
3062 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
3065 bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin
.type
));
3070 int len
= min(inlen
, 512);
3071 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA
,
3072 PKT_INT
, len
, PKT_DATA
, in
, len
, PKT_END
);
3083 * Utility routine for decoding comma-separated strings in KEXINIT.
3085 static int in_commasep_string(char *needle
, char *haystack
, int haylen
)
3087 int needlen
= strlen(needle
);
3090 * Is it at the start of the string?
3092 if (haylen
>= needlen
&& /* haystack is long enough */
3093 !memcmp(needle
, haystack
, needlen
) && /* initial match */
3094 (haylen
== needlen
|| haystack
[needlen
] == ',')
3095 /* either , or EOS follows */
3099 * If not, search for the next comma and resume after that.
3100 * If no comma found, terminate.
3102 while (haylen
> 0 && *haystack
!= ',')
3103 haylen
--, haystack
++;
3106 haylen
--, haystack
++; /* skip over comma itself */
3111 * SSH2 key creation method.
3113 static void ssh2_mkkey(Bignum K
, char *H
, char *sessid
, char chr
,
3117 /* First 20 bytes. */
3120 SHA_Bytes(&s
, H
, 20);
3121 SHA_Bytes(&s
, &chr
, 1);
3122 SHA_Bytes(&s
, sessid
, 20);
3123 SHA_Final(&s
, keyspace
);
3124 /* Next 20 bytes. */
3127 SHA_Bytes(&s
, H
, 20);
3128 SHA_Bytes(&s
, keyspace
, 20);
3129 SHA_Final(&s
, keyspace
+ 20);
3133 * Handle the SSH2 transport layer.
3135 static int do_ssh2_transport(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
3137 static int i
, j
, len
, nbits
, pbits
, warn
;
3139 static Bignum p
, g
, e
, f
, K
;
3140 static int kex_init_value
, kex_reply_value
;
3141 static const struct ssh_mac
**maclist
;
3143 static const struct ssh2_cipher
*cscipher_tobe
= NULL
;
3144 static const struct ssh2_cipher
*sccipher_tobe
= NULL
;
3145 static const struct ssh_mac
*csmac_tobe
= NULL
;
3146 static const struct ssh_mac
*scmac_tobe
= NULL
;
3147 static const struct ssh_compress
*cscomp_tobe
= NULL
;
3148 static const struct ssh_compress
*sccomp_tobe
= NULL
;
3149 static char *hostkeydata
, *sigdata
, *keystr
, *fingerprint
;
3150 static int hostkeylen
, siglen
;
3151 static void *hkey
; /* actual host key */
3152 static unsigned char exchange_hash
[20];
3153 static unsigned char keyspace
[40];
3154 static int n_preferred_ciphers
;
3155 static const struct ssh2_ciphers
*preferred_ciphers
[CIPHER_MAX
];
3156 static const struct ssh_compress
*preferred_comp
;
3157 static int first_kex
;
3164 * Set up the preferred ciphers. (NULL => warn below here)
3166 n_preferred_ciphers
= 0;
3167 for (i
= 0; i
< CIPHER_MAX
; i
++) {
3168 switch (cfg
.ssh_cipherlist
[i
]) {
3169 case CIPHER_BLOWFISH
:
3170 preferred_ciphers
[n_preferred_ciphers
] = &ssh2_blowfish
;
3171 n_preferred_ciphers
++;
3174 /* Not supported in SSH2; silently drop */
3177 preferred_ciphers
[n_preferred_ciphers
] = &ssh2_3des
;
3178 n_preferred_ciphers
++;
3181 preferred_ciphers
[n_preferred_ciphers
] = &ssh2_aes
;
3182 n_preferred_ciphers
++;
3185 /* Flag for later. Don't bother if it's the last in
3187 if (i
< CIPHER_MAX
- 1) {
3188 preferred_ciphers
[n_preferred_ciphers
] = NULL
;
3189 n_preferred_ciphers
++;
3196 * Set up preferred compression.
3198 if (cfg
.compression
)
3199 preferred_comp
= &ssh_zlib
;
3201 preferred_comp
= &ssh_comp_none
;
3204 * Be prepared to work around the buggy MAC problem.
3206 if (cfg
.buggymac
|| (ssh_remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_HMAC
))
3207 maclist
= buggymacs
, nmacs
= lenof(buggymacs
);
3209 maclist
= macs
, nmacs
= lenof(macs
);
3213 * Construct and send our key exchange packet.
3215 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
);
3216 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3217 ssh2_pkt_addbyte((unsigned char) random_byte());
3218 /* List key exchange algorithms. */
3219 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3220 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(kex_algs
); i
++) {
3221 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(kex_algs
[i
]->name
);
3222 if (i
< lenof(kex_algs
) - 1)
3223 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3225 /* List server host key algorithms. */
3226 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3227 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(hostkey_algs
); i
++) {
3228 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(hostkey_algs
[i
]->name
);
3229 if (i
< lenof(hostkey_algs
) - 1)
3230 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3232 /* List client->server encryption algorithms. */
3233 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3234 for (i
= 0; i
< n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
3235 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= preferred_ciphers
[i
];
3236 if (!c
) continue; /* warning flag */
3237 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
3238 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c
->list
[j
]->name
);
3239 if (i
< n_preferred_ciphers
|| j
< c
->nciphers
- 1)
3240 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3243 /* List server->client encryption algorithms. */
3244 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3245 for (i
= 0; i
< n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
3246 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= preferred_ciphers
[i
];
3247 if (!c
) continue; /* warning flag */
3248 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
3249 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c
->list
[j
]->name
);
3250 if (i
< n_preferred_ciphers
|| j
< c
->nciphers
- 1)
3251 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3254 /* List client->server MAC algorithms. */
3255 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3256 for (i
= 0; i
< nmacs
; i
++) {
3257 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(maclist
[i
]->name
);
3259 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3261 /* List server->client MAC algorithms. */
3262 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3263 for (i
= 0; i
< nmacs
; i
++) {
3264 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(maclist
[i
]->name
);
3266 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3268 /* List client->server compression algorithms. */
3269 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3270 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
3271 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
3272 i
== 0 ? preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
3273 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c
->name
);
3274 if (i
< lenof(compressions
))
3275 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3277 /* List server->client compression algorithms. */
3278 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3279 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
3280 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
3281 i
== 0 ? preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
3282 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c
->name
);
3283 if (i
< lenof(compressions
))
3284 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3286 /* List client->server languages. Empty list. */
3287 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3288 /* List server->client languages. Empty list. */
3289 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3290 /* First KEX packet does _not_ follow, because we're not that brave. */
3291 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE
);
3293 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
3295 exhash
= exhashbase
;
3296 sha_string(&exhash
, pktout
.data
+ 5, pktout
.length
- 5);
3302 sha_string(&exhash
, pktin
.data
+ 5, pktin
.length
- 5);
3305 * Now examine the other side's KEXINIT to see what we're up
3308 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
) {
3309 bombout(("expected key exchange packet from server"));
3314 cscipher_tobe
= NULL
;
3315 sccipher_tobe
= NULL
;
3320 pktin
.savedpos
+= 16; /* skip garbage cookie */
3321 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* key exchange algorithms */
3322 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(kex_algs
); i
++) {
3323 if (in_commasep_string(kex_algs
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
3328 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* host key algorithms */
3329 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(hostkey_algs
); i
++) {
3330 if (in_commasep_string(hostkey_algs
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
3331 hostkey
= hostkey_algs
[i
];
3335 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* client->server cipher */
3337 for (i
= 0; i
< n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
3338 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= preferred_ciphers
[i
];
3342 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
3343 if (in_commasep_string(c
->list
[j
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
3344 cscipher_tobe
= c
->list
[j
];
3349 if (cscipher_tobe
) {
3351 askcipher(cscipher_tobe
->name
, 1);
3355 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* server->client cipher */
3357 for (i
= 0; i
< n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
3358 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= preferred_ciphers
[i
];
3362 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
3363 if (in_commasep_string(c
->list
[j
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
3364 sccipher_tobe
= c
->list
[j
];
3369 if (sccipher_tobe
) {
3371 askcipher(sccipher_tobe
->name
, 2);
3375 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* client->server mac */
3376 for (i
= 0; i
< nmacs
; i
++) {
3377 if (in_commasep_string(maclist
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
3378 csmac_tobe
= maclist
[i
];
3382 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* server->client mac */
3383 for (i
= 0; i
< nmacs
; i
++) {
3384 if (in_commasep_string(maclist
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
3385 scmac_tobe
= maclist
[i
];
3389 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* client->server compression */
3390 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
3391 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
3392 i
== 0 ? preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
3393 if (in_commasep_string(c
->name
, str
, len
)) {
3398 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str
, &len
); /* server->client compression */
3399 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
3400 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
3401 i
== 0 ? preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
3402 if (in_commasep_string(c
->name
, str
, len
)) {
3409 * Work out the number of bits of key we will need from the key
3410 * exchange. We start with the maximum key length of either
3416 csbits
= cscipher_tobe
->keylen
;
3417 scbits
= sccipher_tobe
->keylen
;
3418 nbits
= (csbits
> scbits ? csbits
: scbits
);
3420 /* The keys only have 160-bit entropy, since they're based on
3421 * a SHA-1 hash. So cap the key size at 160 bits. */
3426 * If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
3427 * requesting a group.
3429 if (kex
== &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
) {
3430 logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
3432 * Work out how big a DH group we will need to allow that
3435 pbits
= 512 << ((nbits
- 1) / 64);
3436 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST
);
3437 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pbits
);
3441 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
) {
3442 bombout(("expected key exchange group packet from server"));
3445 p
= ssh2_pkt_getmp();
3446 g
= ssh2_pkt_getmp();
3447 dh_setup_group(p
, g
);
3448 kex_init_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
;
3449 kex_reply_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
;
3452 kex_init_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
;
3453 kex_reply_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
;
3456 logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange");
3458 * Now generate and send e for Diffie-Hellman.
3460 e
= dh_create_e(nbits
* 2);
3461 ssh2_pkt_init(kex_init_value
);
3466 if (pktin
.type
!= kex_reply_value
) {
3467 bombout(("expected key exchange reply packet from server"));
3470 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&hostkeydata
, &hostkeylen
);
3471 f
= ssh2_pkt_getmp();
3472 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&sigdata
, &siglen
);
3476 sha_string(&exhash
, hostkeydata
, hostkeylen
);
3477 if (kex
== &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
) {
3478 sha_uint32(&exhash
, pbits
);
3479 sha_mpint(&exhash
, p
);
3480 sha_mpint(&exhash
, g
);
3482 sha_mpint(&exhash
, e
);
3483 sha_mpint(&exhash
, f
);
3484 sha_mpint(&exhash
, K
);
3485 SHA_Final(&exhash
, exchange_hash
);
3490 debug(("Exchange hash is:\n"));
3491 dmemdump(exchange_hash
, 20);
3494 hkey
= hostkey
->newkey(hostkeydata
, hostkeylen
);
3496 !hostkey
->verifysig(hkey
, sigdata
, siglen
, exchange_hash
, 20)) {
3497 bombout(("Server's host key did not match the signature supplied"));
3502 * Expect SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS from server.
3505 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
) {
3506 bombout(("expected new-keys packet from server"));
3511 * Authenticate remote host: verify host key. (We've already
3512 * checked the signature of the exchange hash.)
3514 keystr
= hostkey
->fmtkey(hkey
);
3515 fingerprint
= hostkey
->fingerprint(hkey
);
3516 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost
, savedport
, hostkey
->keytype
,
3517 keystr
, fingerprint
);
3518 if (first_kex
) { /* don't bother logging this in rekeys */
3519 logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
3520 logevent(fingerprint
);
3524 hostkey
->freekey(hkey
);
3527 * Send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.
3529 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
);
3533 * Create and initialise session keys.
3535 cscipher
= cscipher_tobe
;
3536 sccipher
= sccipher_tobe
;
3539 cscomp
= cscomp_tobe
;
3540 sccomp
= sccomp_tobe
;
3541 cscomp
->compress_init();
3542 sccomp
->decompress_init();
3544 * Set IVs after keys. Here we use the exchange hash from the
3545 * _first_ key exchange.
3548 memcpy(ssh2_session_id
, exchange_hash
, sizeof(exchange_hash
));
3549 ssh2_mkkey(K
, exchange_hash
, ssh2_session_id
, 'C', keyspace
);
3550 cscipher
->setcskey(keyspace
);
3551 ssh2_mkkey(K
, exchange_hash
, ssh2_session_id
, 'D', keyspace
);
3552 sccipher
->setsckey(keyspace
);
3553 ssh2_mkkey(K
, exchange_hash
, ssh2_session_id
, 'A', keyspace
);
3554 cscipher
->setcsiv(keyspace
);
3555 ssh2_mkkey(K
, exchange_hash
, ssh2_session_id
, 'B', keyspace
);
3556 sccipher
->setsciv(keyspace
);
3557 ssh2_mkkey(K
, exchange_hash
, ssh2_session_id
, 'E', keyspace
);
3558 csmac
->setcskey(keyspace
);
3559 ssh2_mkkey(K
, exchange_hash
, ssh2_session_id
, 'F', keyspace
);
3560 scmac
->setsckey(keyspace
);
3563 * If this is the first key exchange phase, we must pass the
3564 * SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS packet to the next layer, not because it
3565 * wants to see it but because it will need time to initialise
3566 * itself before it sees an actual packet. In subsequent key
3567 * exchange phases, we don't pass SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS on, because
3568 * it would only confuse the layer above.
3576 * Now we're encrypting. Begin returning 1 to the protocol main
3577 * function so that other things can run on top of the
3578 * transport. If we ever see a KEXINIT, we must go back to the
3581 while (!(ispkt
&& pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
)) {
3584 logevent("Server initiated key re-exchange");
3585 goto begin_key_exchange
;
3591 * Add data to an SSH2 channel output buffer.
3593 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel
*c
, char *buf
,
3596 bufchain_add(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
, buf
, len
);
3600 * Attempt to send data on an SSH2 channel.
3602 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel
*c
)
3604 while (c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
> 0 && bufchain_size(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
) > 0) {
3607 bufchain_prefix(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
, &data
, &len
);
3608 if ((unsigned)len
> c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
)
3609 len
= c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
;
3610 if ((unsigned)len
> c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
)
3611 len
= c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
;
3612 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
);
3613 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
3614 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3615 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(data
, len
);
3617 bufchain_consume(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
, len
);
3618 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
-= len
;
3622 * After having sent as much data as we can, return the amount
3625 return bufchain_size(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
3629 * Potentially enlarge the window on an SSH2 channel.
3631 static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel
*c
, unsigned newwin
)
3633 if (newwin
> c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
) {
3634 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
3635 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
3636 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(newwin
- c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);
3638 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= newwin
;
3643 * Handle the SSH2 userauth and connection layers.
3645 static void do_ssh2_authconn(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
3648 AUTH_INVALID
, AUTH_PUBLICKEY_AGENT
, AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE
,
3650 AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
3654 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY
,
3655 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
,
3656 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET
,
3658 AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
,
3659 AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
3661 static int gotit
, need_pw
, can_pubkey
, can_passwd
, can_keyb_inter
;
3662 static int tried_pubkey_config
, tried_agent
, tried_keyb_inter
;
3663 static int kbd_inter_running
;
3664 static int we_are_in
;
3665 static int num_prompts
, echo
;
3666 static char username
[100];
3667 static char pwprompt
[200];
3668 static char password
[100];
3673 * Request userauth protocol, and await a response to it.
3675 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST
);
3676 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-userauth");
3678 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
3679 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT
) {
3680 bombout(("Server refused user authentication protocol"));
3685 * We repeat this whole loop, including the username prompt,
3686 * until we manage a successful authentication. If the user
3687 * types the wrong _password_, they are sent back to the
3688 * beginning to try another username. (If they specify a
3689 * username in the config, they are never asked, even if they
3690 * do give a wrong password.)
3692 * I think this best serves the needs of
3694 * - the people who have no configuration, no keys, and just
3695 * want to try repeated (username,password) pairs until they
3696 * type both correctly
3698 * - people who have keys and configuration but occasionally
3699 * need to fall back to passwords
3701 * - people with a key held in Pageant, who might not have
3702 * logged in to a particular machine before; so they want to
3703 * type a username, and then _either_ their key will be
3704 * accepted, _or_ they will type a password. If they mistype
3705 * the username they will want to be able to get back and
3716 if ((flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
) && !*cfg
.username
) {
3718 if (!ssh_get_line("login as: ",
3719 username
, sizeof(username
), FALSE
)) {
3721 * get_line failed to get a username.
3724 logevent("No username provided. Abandoning session.");
3725 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
3729 c_write_str("login as: ");
3732 crWaitUntilV(!ispkt
);
3734 switch (c
= *in
++) {
3743 c_write_str("\b \b");
3750 c_write_str("\b \b");
3760 if (((c
>= ' ' && c
<= '~') ||
3761 ((unsigned char) c
>= 160))
3762 && pos
< sizeof(username
)-1) {
3763 username
[pos
++] = c
;
3770 c_write_str("\r\n");
3771 username
[strcspn(username
, "\n\r")] = '\0';
3774 strncpy(username
, cfg
.username
, 99);
3775 username
[99] = '\0';
3776 if ((flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
) || (flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
)) {
3777 sprintf(stuff
, "Using username \"%s\".\r\n", username
);
3783 * Send an authentication request using method "none": (a)
3784 * just in case it succeeds, and (b) so that we know what
3785 * authentication methods we can usefully try next.
3787 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
3788 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
3789 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3790 ssh2_pkt_addstring("none"); /* method */
3792 type
= AUTH_TYPE_NONE
;
3796 tried_pubkey_config
= FALSE
;
3797 tried_agent
= FALSE
;
3798 tried_keyb_inter
= FALSE
;
3799 kbd_inter_running
= FALSE
;
3803 * Wait for the result of the last authentication request.
3806 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
3807 while (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER
) {
3811 * Don't show the banner if we're operating in
3812 * non-verbose non-interactive mode. (It's probably
3813 * a script, which means nobody will read the
3814 * banner _anyway_, and moreover the printing of
3815 * the banner will screw up processing on the
3816 * output of (say) plink.)
3818 if (flags
& (FLAG_VERBOSE
| FLAG_INTERACTIVE
)) {
3819 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&banner
, &size
);
3821 c_write_untrusted(banner
, size
);
3823 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
3825 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS
) {
3826 logevent("Access granted");
3831 if (kbd_inter_running
&&
3832 pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST
) {
3834 * This is a further prompt in keyboard-interactive
3835 * authentication. Do nothing.
3837 } else if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
) {
3838 bombout(("Strange packet received during authentication: type %d",
3846 * OK, we're now sitting on a USERAUTH_FAILURE message, so
3847 * we can look at the string in it and know what we can
3848 * helpfully try next.
3850 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
) {
3853 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&methods
, &methlen
);
3854 kbd_inter_running
= FALSE
;
3855 if (!ssh2_pkt_getbool()) {
3857 * We have received an unequivocal Access
3858 * Denied. This can translate to a variety of
3861 * - if we'd just tried "none" authentication,
3862 * it's not worth printing anything at all
3864 * - if we'd just tried a public key _offer_,
3865 * the message should be "Server refused our
3866 * key" (or no message at all if the key
3867 * came from Pageant)
3869 * - if we'd just tried anything else, the
3870 * message really should be "Access denied".
3872 * Additionally, if we'd just tried password
3873 * authentication, we should break out of this
3874 * whole loop so as to go back to the username
3877 if (type
== AUTH_TYPE_NONE
) {
3879 } else if (type
== AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
||
3880 type
== AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET
) {
3881 if (type
== AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
)
3882 c_write_str("Server refused our key\r\n");
3883 logevent("Server refused public key");
3884 } else if (type
== AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
) {
3885 /* server declined keyboard-interactive; ignore */
3887 c_write_str("Access denied\r\n");
3888 logevent("Access denied");
3889 if (type
== AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD
) {
3895 c_write_str("Further authentication required\r\n");
3896 logevent("Further authentication required");
3900 in_commasep_string("publickey", methods
, methlen
);
3902 in_commasep_string("password", methods
, methlen
);
3904 in_commasep_string("keyboard-interactive", methods
, methlen
);
3909 if (!method
&& can_pubkey
&& agent_exists() && !tried_agent
) {
3911 * Attempt public-key authentication using Pageant.
3913 static unsigned char request
[5], *response
, *p
;
3914 static int responselen
;
3915 static int i
, nkeys
;
3916 static int authed
= FALSE
;
3921 logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys.");
3923 /* Request the keys held by the agent. */
3924 PUT_32BIT(request
, 1);
3925 request
[4] = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES
;
3926 agent_query(request
, 5, &r
, &responselen
);
3927 response
= (unsigned char *) r
;
3928 if (response
&& responselen
>= 5 &&
3929 response
[4] == SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER
) {
3931 nkeys
= GET_32BIT(p
);
3935 sprintf(buf
, "Pageant has %d SSH2 keys", nkeys
);
3938 for (i
= 0; i
< nkeys
; i
++) {
3939 static char *pkblob
, *alg
, *commentp
;
3940 static int pklen
, alglen
, commentlen
;
3941 static int siglen
, retlen
, len
;
3942 static char *q
, *agentreq
, *ret
;
3947 sprintf(buf
, "Trying Pageant key #%d", i
);
3950 pklen
= GET_32BIT(p
);
3954 alglen
= GET_32BIT(pkblob
);
3956 commentlen
= GET_32BIT(p
);
3960 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
3961 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
3962 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3963 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
3964 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE
); /* no signature included */
3965 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3966 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(alg
, alglen
);
3967 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3968 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pkblob
, pklen
);
3971 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
3972 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK
) {
3973 logevent("Key refused");
3977 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
) {
3979 ("Authenticating with public key \"");
3980 c_write(commentp
, commentlen
);
3981 c_write_str("\" from agent\r\n");
3985 * Server is willing to accept the key.
3986 * Construct a SIGN_REQUEST.
3988 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
3989 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
3990 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3991 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
3992 ssh2_pkt_addbool(TRUE
);
3993 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3994 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(alg
, alglen
);
3995 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3996 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pkblob
, pklen
);
3998 siglen
= pktout
.length
- 5 + 4 + 20;
3999 len
= 1; /* message type */
4000 len
+= 4 + pklen
; /* key blob */
4001 len
+= 4 + siglen
; /* data to sign */
4002 len
+= 4; /* flags */
4003 agentreq
= smalloc(4 + len
);
4004 PUT_32BIT(agentreq
, len
);
4006 *q
++ = SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST
;
4007 PUT_32BIT(q
, pklen
);
4009 memcpy(q
, pkblob
, pklen
);
4011 PUT_32BIT(q
, siglen
);
4013 /* Now the data to be signed... */
4016 memcpy(q
, ssh2_session_id
, 20);
4018 memcpy(q
, pktout
.data
+ 5, pktout
.length
- 5);
4019 q
+= pktout
.length
- 5;
4020 /* And finally the (zero) flags word. */
4022 agent_query(agentreq
, len
+ 4, &vret
, &retlen
);
4026 if (ret
[4] == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE
) {
4027 logevent("Sending Pageant's response");
4028 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4029 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ret
+ 9,
4037 ("Pageant failed to answer challenge");
4047 if (!method
&& can_pubkey
&& *cfg
.keyfile
4048 && !tried_pubkey_config
) {
4049 unsigned char *pub_blob
;
4050 char *algorithm
, *comment
;
4053 tried_pubkey_config
= TRUE
;
4056 * Try the public key supplied in the configuration.
4058 * First, offer the public blob to see if the server is
4059 * willing to accept it.
4061 pub_blob
= ssh2_userkey_loadpub(cfg
.keyfile
, &algorithm
,
4064 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4065 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
4066 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4067 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
4068 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE
); /* no signature included */
4069 ssh2_pkt_addstring(algorithm
);
4070 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4071 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pub_blob
, pub_blob_len
);
4073 logevent("Offered public key"); /* FIXME */
4075 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4076 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK
) {
4078 type
= AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
;
4079 continue; /* key refused; give up on it */
4082 logevent("Offer of public key accepted");
4084 * Actually attempt a serious authentication using
4087 if (ssh2_userkey_encrypted(cfg
.keyfile
, &comment
)) {
4089 "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ",
4095 c_write_str("Authenticating with public key \"");
4096 c_write_str(comment
);
4097 c_write_str("\"\r\n");
4098 method
= AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE
;
4102 if (!method
&& can_keyb_inter
&& !tried_keyb_inter
) {
4103 method
= AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4104 type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4105 tried_keyb_inter
= TRUE
;
4107 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4108 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
4109 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4110 ssh2_pkt_addstring("keyboard-interactive"); /* method */
4111 ssh2_pkt_addstring(""); /* lang */
4112 ssh2_pkt_addstring("");
4115 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4116 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST
) {
4117 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
)
4119 logevent("Keyboard-interactive authentication refused");
4120 type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
;
4124 kbd_inter_running
= TRUE
;
4127 if (kbd_inter_running
) {
4128 method
= AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4129 type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4130 tried_keyb_inter
= TRUE
;
4132 /* We've got packet with that "interactive" info
4133 dump banners, and set its prompt as ours */
4135 char *name
, *inst
, *lang
, *prompt
;
4136 int name_len
, inst_len
, lang_len
, prompt_len
;
4137 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&name
, &name_len
);
4138 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&inst
, &inst_len
);
4139 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&lang
, &lang_len
);
4141 c_write_untrusted(name
, name_len
);
4143 c_write_untrusted(inst
, inst_len
);
4144 num_prompts
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4146 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&prompt
, &prompt_len
);
4147 strncpy(pwprompt
, prompt
, sizeof(pwprompt
));
4150 echo
= ssh2_pkt_getbool();
4154 if (!method
&& can_passwd
) {
4155 method
= AUTH_PASSWORD
;
4156 sprintf(pwprompt
, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ", username
,
4163 if (!ssh_get_line(pwprompt
, password
,
4164 sizeof(password
), TRUE
)) {
4166 * get_line failed to get a password (for
4167 * example because one was supplied on the
4168 * command line which has already failed to
4171 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
4172 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
4174 ("No more passwords available to try");
4175 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4177 connection_fatal("Unable to authenticate");
4178 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
4185 c_write_untrusted(pwprompt
, strlen(pwprompt
));
4190 crWaitUntilV(!ispkt
);
4192 switch (c
= *in
++) {
4213 if (pos
< sizeof(password
)-1)
4214 password
[pos
++] = c
;
4218 c_write_str("\r\n");
4222 if (method
== AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE
) {
4224 * We have our passphrase. Now try the actual authentication.
4226 struct ssh2_userkey
*key
;
4228 key
= ssh2_load_userkey(cfg
.keyfile
, password
);
4229 if (key
== SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE
|| key
== NULL
) {
4230 if (key
== SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE
) {
4231 c_write_str("Wrong passphrase\r\n");
4232 tried_pubkey_config
= FALSE
;
4234 c_write_str("Unable to load private key\r\n");
4235 tried_pubkey_config
= TRUE
;
4237 /* Send a spurious AUTH_NONE to return to the top. */
4238 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4239 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
4240 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4241 ssh2_pkt_addstring("none"); /* method */
4243 type
= AUTH_TYPE_NONE
;
4245 unsigned char *blob
, *sigdata
;
4246 int blob_len
, sigdata_len
;
4249 * We have loaded the private key and the server
4250 * has announced that it's willing to accept it.
4251 * Hallelujah. Generate a signature and send it.
4253 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4254 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
4255 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4256 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
4257 ssh2_pkt_addbool(TRUE
);
4258 ssh2_pkt_addstring(key
->alg
->name
);
4259 blob
= key
->alg
->public_blob(key
->data
, &blob_len
);
4260 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4261 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(blob
, blob_len
);
4265 * The data to be signed is:
4269 * followed by everything so far placed in the
4272 sigdata_len
= pktout
.length
- 5 + 4 + 20;
4273 sigdata
= smalloc(sigdata_len
);
4274 PUT_32BIT(sigdata
, 20);
4275 memcpy(sigdata
+ 4, ssh2_session_id
, 20);
4276 memcpy(sigdata
+ 24, pktout
.data
+ 5,
4279 key
->alg
->sign(key
->data
, sigdata
, sigdata_len
,
4281 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4282 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(blob
, blob_len
);
4287 type
= AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY
;
4289 } else if (method
== AUTH_PASSWORD
) {
4291 * We send the password packet lumped tightly together with
4292 * an SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet. The IGNORE packet contains a
4293 * string long enough to make the total length of the two
4294 * packets constant. This should ensure that a passive
4295 * listener doing traffic analyis can't work out the length
4298 * For this to work, we need an assumption about the
4299 * maximum length of the password packet. I think 256 is
4300 * pretty conservative. Anyone using a password longer than
4301 * that probably doesn't have much to worry about from
4302 * people who find out how long their password is!
4304 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4305 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username
);
4306 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4307 ssh2_pkt_addstring("password");
4308 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE
);
4309 ssh2_pkt_addstring(password
);
4312 * We'll include a string that's an exact multiple of the
4313 * cipher block size. If the cipher is NULL for some
4314 * reason, we don't do this trick at all because we gain
4320 stringlen
= (256 - deferred_len
);
4321 stringlen
+= cscipher
->blksize
- 1;
4322 stringlen
-= (stringlen
% cscipher
->blksize
);
4325 * Temporarily disable actual compression,
4326 * so we can guarantee to get this string
4327 * exactly the length we want it. The
4328 * compression-disabling routine should
4329 * return an integer indicating how many
4330 * bytes we should adjust our string length
4333 stringlen
-= cscomp
->disable_compression();
4335 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
);
4336 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4337 for (i
= 0; i
< stringlen
; i
++) {
4338 char c
= (char) random_byte();
4339 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(&c
, 1);
4343 ssh_pkt_defersend();
4344 logevent("Sent password");
4345 type
= AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD
;
4346 } else if (method
== AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
) {
4347 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE
);
4348 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(num_prompts
);
4349 ssh2_pkt_addstring(password
);
4350 memset(password
, 0, sizeof(password
));
4352 type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4355 ("No supported authentication methods left to try!\r\n");
4357 ("No supported authentications offered. Disconnecting");
4358 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
4359 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
4361 ("No supported authentication methods available");
4362 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4364 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
4368 } while (!we_are_in
);
4371 * Now we're authenticated for the connection protocol. The
4372 * connection protocol will automatically have started at this
4373 * point; there's no need to send SERVICE_REQUEST.
4377 * So now create a channel with a session in it.
4379 ssh_channels
= newtree234(ssh_channelcmp
);
4380 mainchan
= smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel
));
4381 mainchan
->localid
= alloc_channel_id();
4382 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
);
4383 ssh2_pkt_addstring("session");
4384 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->localid
);
4385 mainchan
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= OUR_V2_WINSIZE
;
4386 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->v
.v2
.locwindow
); /* our window size */
4387 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL
); /* our max pkt size */
4389 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4390 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
) {
4391 bombout(("Server refused to open a session"));
4393 /* FIXME: error data comes back in FAILURE packet */
4395 if (ssh2_pkt_getuint32() != mainchan
->localid
) {
4396 bombout(("Server's channel confirmation cited wrong channel"));
4399 mainchan
->remoteid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4400 mainchan
->type
= CHAN_MAINSESSION
;
4401 mainchan
->closes
= 0;
4402 mainchan
->v
.v2
.remwindow
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4403 mainchan
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4404 bufchain_init(&mainchan
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
4405 add234(ssh_channels
, mainchan
);
4406 logevent("Opened channel for session");
4409 * Potentially enable X11 forwarding.
4411 if (cfg
.x11_forward
) {
4412 char proto
[20], data
[64];
4413 logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
4414 x11_invent_auth(proto
, sizeof(proto
), data
, sizeof(data
));
4415 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
4416 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->remoteid
);
4417 ssh2_pkt_addstring("x11-req");
4418 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4419 ssh2_pkt_addbool(0); /* many connections */
4420 ssh2_pkt_addstring(proto
);
4421 ssh2_pkt_addstring(data
);
4422 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* screen number */
4426 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4427 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
4428 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4429 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4430 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4432 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4433 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4435 } while (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
4437 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
4438 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
4439 bombout(("Unexpected response to X11 forwarding request:"
4440 " packet type %d", pktin
.type
));
4443 logevent("X11 forwarding refused");
4445 logevent("X11 forwarding enabled");
4446 ssh_X11_fwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
4451 * Enable port forwardings.
4454 static char *e
; /* preserve across crReturn */
4458 char sports
[256], dports
[256], host
[256];
4461 ssh_rportfwds
= newtree234(ssh_rportcmp_ssh2
);
4462 /* Add port forwardings. */
4467 while (*e
&& *e
!= '\t')
4473 while (*e
&& *e
!= ':')
4483 dport
= atoi(dports
);
4484 sport
= atoi(sports
);
4485 if (sport
&& dport
) {
4487 pfd_addforward(host
, dport
, sport
);
4488 sprintf(buf
, "Local port %d forwarding to %s:%d",
4489 sport
, host
, dport
);
4492 struct ssh_rportfwd
*pf
;
4493 pf
= smalloc(sizeof(*pf
));
4494 strcpy(pf
->dhost
, host
);
4497 if (add234(ssh_rportfwds
, pf
) != pf
) {
4499 "Duplicate remote port forwarding to %s:%d",
4504 sprintf(buf
, "Requesting remote port %d (forwarded to %s:%d)",
4505 sport
, host
, dport
);
4507 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
);
4508 ssh2_pkt_addstring("tcpip-forward");
4509 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1);/* want reply */
4510 ssh2_pkt_addstring("127.0.0.1");
4511 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(sport
);
4515 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4516 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
4517 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4518 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4519 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4521 continue;/* nonexistent channel */
4522 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4524 } while (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
4526 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
) {
4527 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
) {
4528 bombout(("Unexpected response to port "
4529 "forwarding request: packet type %d",
4533 logevent("Server refused this port forwarding");
4535 logevent("Remote port forwarding enabled");
4544 * Potentially enable agent forwarding.
4546 if (cfg
.agentfwd
&& agent_exists()) {
4547 logevent("Requesting OpenSSH-style agent forwarding");
4548 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
4549 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->remoteid
);
4550 ssh2_pkt_addstring("auth-agent-req@openssh.com");
4551 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4555 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4556 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
4557 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4558 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4559 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4561 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4562 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4564 } while (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
4566 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
4567 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
4568 bombout(("Unexpected response to agent forwarding request:"
4569 " packet type %d", pktin
.type
));
4572 logevent("Agent forwarding refused");
4574 logevent("Agent forwarding enabled");
4575 ssh_agentfwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
4580 * Now allocate a pty for the session.
4583 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
4584 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->remoteid
); /* recipient channel */
4585 ssh2_pkt_addstring("pty-req");
4586 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4587 ssh2_pkt_addstring(cfg
.termtype
);
4588 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(cols
);
4589 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(rows
);
4590 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* pixel width */
4591 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* pixel height */
4592 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4593 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data("\0", 1); /* TTY_OP_END, no special options */
4595 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_INTERMED
;
4598 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4599 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
4600 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4601 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4602 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4604 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4605 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4607 } while (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
4609 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
4610 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
4611 bombout(("Unexpected response to pty request:"
4612 " packet type %d", pktin
.type
));
4615 c_write_str("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n");
4616 ssh_editing
= ssh_echoing
= 1;
4618 logevent("Allocated pty");
4621 ssh_editing
= ssh_echoing
= 1;
4625 * Start a shell or a remote command. We may have to attempt
4626 * this twice if the config data has provided a second choice
4633 if (ssh_fallback_cmd
) {
4634 subsys
= cfg
.ssh_subsys2
;
4635 cmd
= cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
;
4637 subsys
= cfg
.ssh_subsys
;
4638 cmd
= cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr
;
4641 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
4642 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->remoteid
); /* recipient channel */
4644 ssh2_pkt_addstring("subsystem");
4645 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4646 ssh2_pkt_addstring(cmd
);
4648 ssh2_pkt_addstring("exec");
4649 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4650 ssh2_pkt_addstring(cmd
);
4652 ssh2_pkt_addstring("shell");
4653 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4657 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4658 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
4659 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4660 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4661 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4663 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4664 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4666 } while (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
4667 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
4668 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
4669 bombout(("Unexpected response to shell/command request:"
4670 " packet type %d", pktin
.type
));
4674 * We failed to start the command. If this is the
4675 * fallback command, we really are finished; if it's
4676 * not, and if the fallback command exists, try falling
4677 * back to it before complaining.
4679 if (!ssh_fallback_cmd
&& cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
!= NULL
) {
4680 logevent("Primary command failed; attempting fallback");
4681 ssh_fallback_cmd
= TRUE
;
4684 bombout(("Server refused to start a shell/command"));
4687 logevent("Started a shell/command");
4692 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_SESSION
;
4696 ssh_special(TS_EOF
);
4701 ldisc_send(NULL
, 0, 0); /* cause ldisc to notice changes */
4704 static int try_send
;
4708 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
||
4709 pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
) {
4712 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4713 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4714 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4716 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4717 if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
&&
4718 ssh2_pkt_getuint32() != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR
)
4719 continue; /* extended but not stderr */
4720 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&data
, &length
);
4723 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
-= length
;
4725 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
4727 from_backend(pktin
.type
==
4728 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
,
4732 bufsize
= x11_send(c
->u
.x11
.s
, data
, length
);
4735 bufsize
= pfd_send(c
->u
.pfd
.s
, data
, length
);
4738 while (length
> 0) {
4739 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
< 4) {
4740 int l
= min(4 - c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, length
);
4741 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.msglen
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
4745 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
4747 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== 4) {
4749 4 + GET_32BIT(c
->u
.a
.msglen
);
4750 c
->u
.a
.message
= smalloc(c
->u
.a
.totallen
);
4751 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
, c
->u
.a
.msglen
, 4);
4753 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
>= 4 && length
> 0) {
4755 min(c
->u
.a
.totallen
- c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
4757 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
4761 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
4763 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== c
->u
.a
.totallen
) {
4764 void *reply
, *sentreply
;
4766 agent_query(c
->u
.a
.message
,
4767 c
->u
.a
.totallen
, &reply
,
4772 /* Fake SSH_AGENT_FAILURE. */
4773 sentreply
= "\0\0\0\1\5";
4776 ssh2_add_channel_data(c
, sentreply
,
4781 sfree(c
->u
.a
.message
);
4782 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
4789 * If we are not buffering too much data,
4790 * enlarge the window again at the remote side.
4792 if (bufsize
< OUR_V2_WINSIZE
)
4793 ssh2_set_window(c
, OUR_V2_WINSIZE
- bufsize
);
4795 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
4796 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
4797 logevent("Received disconnect message");
4799 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
) {
4800 continue; /* exit status et al; ignore (FIXME?) */
4801 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF
) {
4802 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4803 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4805 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4807 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4809 if (c
->type
== CHAN_X11
) {
4811 * Remote EOF on an X11 channel means we should
4812 * wrap up and close the channel ourselves.
4814 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
4816 } else if (c
->type
== CHAN_AGENT
) {
4818 } else if (c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA
) {
4819 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
4822 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
) {
4823 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4824 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4826 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4828 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4829 /* Do pre-close processing on the channel. */
4831 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
4832 break; /* nothing to see here, move along */
4834 if (c
->u
.x11
.s
!= NULL
)
4835 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
4842 if (c
->u
.pfd
.s
!= NULL
)
4843 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
4847 if (c
->closes
== 0) {
4848 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
4849 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
4852 del234(ssh_channels
, c
);
4853 bufchain_clear(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
4857 * See if that was the last channel left open.
4859 if (count234(ssh_channels
) == 0) {
4860 logevent("All channels closed. Disconnecting");
4861 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
4862 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
4863 ssh2_pkt_addstring("All open channels closed");
4864 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4866 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
4869 continue; /* remote sends close; ignore (FIXME) */
4870 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
4871 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4872 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4873 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4875 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4876 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4878 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
) {
4879 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4880 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4881 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4883 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4884 if (c
->type
!= CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
)
4885 continue; /* dunno why they're confirming this */
4886 c
->remoteid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4887 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
;
4888 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4889 c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4890 bufchain_init(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
4892 pfd_confirm(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
4895 * We have a pending close on this channel,
4896 * which we decided on before the server acked
4897 * the channel open. So now we know the
4898 * remoteid, we can close it again.
4900 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
4901 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
4904 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
) {
4905 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4906 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4907 c
= find234(ssh_channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
4909 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4910 if (c
->type
!= CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
)
4911 continue; /* dunno why they're failing this */
4913 logevent("Forwarded connection refused by server");
4915 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
4917 del234(ssh_channels
, c
);
4919 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
) {
4923 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
4924 unsigned remid
, winsize
, pktsize
;
4925 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&type
, &typelen
);
4926 c
= smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel
));
4928 remid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4929 winsize
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4930 pktsize
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4932 if (typelen
== 3 && !memcmp(type
, "x11", 3)) {
4933 if (!ssh_X11_fwd_enabled
)
4934 error
= "X11 forwarding is not enabled";
4935 else if (x11_init(&c
->u
.x11
.s
, cfg
.x11_display
, c
) !=
4937 error
= "Unable to open an X11 connection";
4941 } else if (typelen
== 15 &&
4942 !memcmp(type
, "forwarded-tcpip", 15)) {
4943 struct ssh_rportfwd pf
, *realpf
;
4946 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&dummy
, &dummylen
);/* skip address */
4947 pf
.sport
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4948 realpf
= find234(ssh_rportfwds
, &pf
, NULL
);
4949 if (realpf
== NULL
) {
4950 error
= "Remote port is not recognised";
4952 char *e
= pfd_newconnect(&c
->u
.pfd
.s
, realpf
->dhost
,
4955 sprintf(buf
, "Received remote port open request for %s:%d",
4956 realpf
->dhost
, realpf
->dport
);
4959 sprintf(buf
, "Port open failed: %s", e
);
4961 error
= "Port open failed";
4963 logevent("Forwarded port opened successfully");
4964 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
;
4967 } else if (typelen
== 22 &&
4968 !memcmp(type
, "auth-agent@openssh.com", 3)) {
4969 if (!ssh_agentfwd_enabled
)
4970 error
= "Agent forwarding is not enabled";
4972 c
->type
= CHAN_AGENT
; /* identify channel type */
4973 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
4976 error
= "Unsupported channel type requested";
4979 c
->remoteid
= remid
;
4981 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
);
4982 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
4983 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED
);
4984 ssh2_pkt_addstring(error
);
4985 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4989 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id();
4991 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= OUR_V2_WINSIZE
;
4992 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
= winsize
;
4993 c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
= pktsize
;
4994 bufchain_init(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
4995 add234(ssh_channels
, c
);
4996 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
);
4997 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->remoteid
);
4998 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->localid
);
4999 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);
5000 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL
); /* our max pkt size */
5004 bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin
.type
));
5009 * We have spare data. Add it to the channel buffer.
5011 ssh2_add_channel_data(mainchan
, in
, inlen
);
5016 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5018 * Try to send data on all channels if we can.
5020 for (i
= 0; NULL
!= (c
= index234(ssh_channels
, i
)); i
++) {
5021 int bufsize
= ssh2_try_send(c
);
5024 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
5025 /* stdin need not receive an unthrottle
5026 * notification since it will be polled */
5029 x11_unthrottle(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
5032 /* agent sockets are request/response and need no
5033 * buffer management */
5036 pfd_unthrottle(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
5048 * Handle the top-level SSH2 protocol.
5050 static void ssh2_protocol(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
5052 if (do_ssh2_transport(in
, inlen
, ispkt
) == 0)
5054 do_ssh2_authconn(in
, inlen
, ispkt
);
5058 * Called to set up the connection.
5060 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
5062 static char *ssh_init(char *host
, int port
, char **realhost
)
5067 if (crypto_startup() == 0)
5068 return "Microsoft high encryption pack not installed!";
5074 ssh1_throttle_count
= 0;
5075 ssh_overall_bufsize
= 0;
5076 ssh_fallback_cmd
= 0;
5078 p
= connect_to_host(host
, port
, realhost
);
5086 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
5088 static int ssh_send(char *buf
, int len
)
5090 if (s
== NULL
|| ssh_protocol
== NULL
)
5093 ssh_protocol(buf
, len
, 0);
5095 return ssh_sendbuffer();
5099 * Called to query the current amount of buffered stdin data.
5101 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void)
5105 if (s
== NULL
|| ssh_protocol
== NULL
)
5109 * If the SSH socket itself has backed up, add the total backup
5110 * size on that to any individual buffer on the stdin channel.
5113 if (ssh_throttled_all
)
5114 override_value
= ssh_overall_bufsize
;
5116 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
5117 return override_value
;
5118 } else if (ssh_version
== 2) {
5119 if (!mainchan
|| mainchan
->closes
> 0)
5120 return override_value
;
5122 return override_value
+ bufchain_size(&mainchan
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
5129 * Called to set the size of the window from SSH's POV.
5131 static void ssh_size(void)
5133 switch (ssh_state
) {
5134 case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
:
5135 case SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
:
5136 case SSH_STATE_CLOSED
:
5137 break; /* do nothing */
5138 case SSH_STATE_INTERMED
:
5139 size_needed
= TRUE
; /* buffer for later */
5141 case SSH_STATE_SESSION
:
5143 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
5144 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE
,
5145 PKT_INT
, rows
, PKT_INT
, cols
,
5146 PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_END
);
5148 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
5149 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->remoteid
);
5150 ssh2_pkt_addstring("window-change");
5151 ssh2_pkt_addbool(0);
5152 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(cols
);
5153 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(rows
);
5154 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
5155 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
5164 * Send Telnet special codes. TS_EOF is useful for `plink', so you
5165 * can send an EOF and collect resulting output (e.g. `plink
5168 static void ssh_special(Telnet_Special code
)
5170 if (code
== TS_EOF
) {
5171 if (ssh_state
!= SSH_STATE_SESSION
) {
5173 * Buffer the EOF in case we are pre-SESSION, so we can
5174 * send it as soon as we reach SESSION.
5180 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
5181 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EOF
, PKT_END
);
5183 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF
);
5184 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan
->remoteid
);
5187 logevent("Sent EOF message");
5188 } else if (code
== TS_PING
) {
5189 if (ssh_state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
5190 || ssh_state
== SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
) return;
5191 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
5192 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
, PKT_STR
, "", PKT_END
);
5194 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
);
5195 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
5203 void *new_sock_channel(Socket s
)
5205 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5206 c
= smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel
));
5209 c
->remoteid
= -1; /* to be set when open confirmed */
5210 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id();
5212 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
;/* identify channel type */
5214 add234(ssh_channels
, c
);
5220 * This is called when stdout/stderr (the entity to which
5221 * from_backend sends data) manages to clear some backlog.
5223 void ssh_unthrottle(int bufsize
)
5225 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
5226 if (ssh1_stdout_throttling
&& bufsize
< SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
5227 ssh1_stdout_throttling
= 0;
5231 if (mainchan
&& mainchan
->closes
== 0)
5232 ssh2_set_window(mainchan
, OUR_V2_WINSIZE
- bufsize
);
5236 void ssh_send_port_open(void *channel
, char *hostname
, int port
, char *org
)
5238 struct ssh_channel
*c
= (struct ssh_channel
*)channel
;
5241 sprintf(buf
, "Opening forwarded connection to %.512s:%d", hostname
, port
);
5244 if (ssh_version
== 1) {
5245 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN
,
5246 PKT_INT
, c
->localid
,
5249 //PKT_STR, <org:orgport>,
5252 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
);
5253 ssh2_pkt_addstring("direct-tcpip");
5254 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->localid
);
5255 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= OUR_V2_WINSIZE
;
5256 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);/* our window size */
5257 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL
); /* our max pkt size */
5258 ssh2_pkt_addstring(hostname
);
5259 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(port
);
5261 * We make up values for the originator data; partly it's
5262 * too much hassle to keep track, and partly I'm not
5263 * convinced the server should be told details like that
5264 * about my local network configuration.
5266 ssh2_pkt_addstring("client-side-connection");
5267 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
5273 static Socket
ssh_socket(void)
5278 static int ssh_sendok(void)
5283 static int ssh_ldisc(int option
)
5285 if (option
== LD_ECHO
)
5287 if (option
== LD_EDIT
)
5292 Backend ssh_backend
= {