2 * sftp.c: SFTP generic client code.
13 #define smalloc malloc
14 #define srealloc realloc
17 #define GET_32BIT(cp) \
18 (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \
19 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \
20 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \
21 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3]))
23 #define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) { \
24 (cp)[0] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 24); \
25 (cp)[1] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 16); \
26 (cp)[2] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 8); \
27 (cp)[3] = (unsigned char)(value); }
36 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * SFTP packet construction functions.
39 static void sftp_pkt_ensure(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, int length
) {
40 if (pkt
->maxlen
< length
) {
41 pkt
->maxlen
= length
+ 256;
42 pkt
->data
= srealloc(pkt
->data
, pkt
->maxlen
);
45 static void sftp_pkt_adddata(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, void *data
, int len
) {
47 sftp_pkt_ensure(pkt
, pkt
->length
);
48 memcpy(pkt
->data
+pkt
->length
-len
, data
, len
);
50 static void sftp_pkt_addbyte(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, unsigned char byte
) {
51 sftp_pkt_adddata(pkt
, &byte
, 1);
53 static struct sftp_packet
*sftp_pkt_init(int pkt_type
) {
54 struct sftp_packet
*pkt
;
55 pkt
= smalloc(sizeof(struct sftp_packet
));
60 sftp_pkt_addbyte(pkt
, (unsigned char)pkt_type
);
63 static void sftp_pkt_addbool(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, unsigned char value
) {
64 sftp_pkt_adddata(pkt
, &value
, 1);
66 static void sftp_pkt_adduint32(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, unsigned long value
) {
69 sftp_pkt_adddata(pkt
, x
, 4);
71 static void sftp_pkt_adduint64(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, uint64 value
) {
73 PUT_32BIT(x
, value
.hi
);
74 PUT_32BIT(x
+4, value
.lo
);
75 sftp_pkt_adddata(pkt
, x
, 8);
77 static void sftp_pkt_addstring_start(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
) {
78 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pkt
, 0);
79 pkt
->savedpos
= pkt
->length
;
81 static void sftp_pkt_addstring_str(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, char *data
) {
82 sftp_pkt_adddata(pkt
, data
, strlen(data
));
83 PUT_32BIT(pkt
->data
+ pkt
->savedpos
- 4,
84 pkt
->length
- pkt
->savedpos
);
86 static void sftp_pkt_addstring_data(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
,
87 char *data
, int len
) {
88 sftp_pkt_adddata(pkt
, data
, len
);
89 PUT_32BIT(pkt
->data
+ pkt
->savedpos
- 4,
90 pkt
->length
- pkt
->savedpos
);
92 static void sftp_pkt_addstring(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
, char *data
) {
93 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pkt
);
94 sftp_pkt_addstring_str(pkt
, data
);
97 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
98 * SFTP packet decode functions.
101 static unsigned char sftp_pkt_getbyte(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
) {
103 if (pkt
->length
- pkt
->savedpos
< 1)
104 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
105 value
= (unsigned char) pkt
->data
[pkt
->savedpos
];
109 static unsigned long sftp_pkt_getuint32(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
) {
111 if (pkt
->length
- pkt
->savedpos
< 4)
112 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
113 value
= GET_32BIT(pkt
->data
+pkt
->savedpos
);
117 static void sftp_pkt_getstring(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
,
118 char **p
, int *length
) {
120 if (pkt
->length
- pkt
->savedpos
< 4)
122 *length
= GET_32BIT(pkt
->data
+pkt
->savedpos
);
124 if (pkt
->length
- pkt
->savedpos
< *length
)
126 *p
= pkt
->data
+pkt
->savedpos
;
127 pkt
->savedpos
+= *length
;
129 static struct fxp_attrs
sftp_pkt_getattrs(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
) {
130 struct fxp_attrs ret
;
131 ret
.flags
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
132 if (ret
.flags
& SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE
) {
133 unsigned long hi
, lo
;
134 hi
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
135 lo
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
136 ret
.size
= uint64_make(hi
, lo
);
138 if (ret
.flags
& SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID
) {
139 ret
.uid
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
140 ret
.gid
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
142 if (ret
.flags
& SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS
) {
143 ret
.permissions
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
145 if (ret
.flags
& SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME
) {
146 ret
.atime
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
147 ret
.mtime
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
149 if (ret
.flags
& SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED
) {
151 count
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pkt
);
156 * We should try to analyse these, if we ever find one
159 sftp_pkt_getstring(pkt
, &str
, &len
);
160 sftp_pkt_getstring(pkt
, &str
, &len
);
165 static void sftp_pkt_free(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
) {
166 if (pkt
->data
) sfree(pkt
->data
);
170 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
171 * Send and receive packet functions. FIXME: change for PuTTY.
178 assert(pipe(to
) == 0);
179 assert(pipe(from
) == 0);
183 /* We are child. Dup one end of each pipe to our std[io],
184 * close other end, exec. */
185 close(0); dup2(to
[0], 0); close(to
[1]);
186 close(1); dup2(from
[1], 1); close(from
[0]);
187 execl("/home/simon/src/openssh/openssh_cvs/prefix/bin/ssh", "ssh", "-2", "simon@localhost", "-s", "sftp", NULL
);
188 //execl("/root/ssh-research/ssh-2.4.0/apps/ssh/sftp-server2", "sftp-server2", NULL);
189 //execl("/usr/lib/sftp-server", "sftp-server", NULL);
190 assert(0); /* bomb out if not */
192 /* We are parent. Close wrong end of each pipe, assign to glob vars. */
193 close(to
[0]); tossh
= to
[1];
194 close(from
[1]); fromssh
= from
[0];
197 int io_finish(void) {
203 int sftp_send(struct sftp_packet
*pkt
) {
205 PUT_32BIT(x
, pkt
->length
);
206 assert(4 == write(tossh
, x
, 4));
207 assert(pkt
->length
= write(tossh
, pkt
->data
, pkt
->length
));
210 struct sftp_packet
*sftp_recv(void) {
211 struct sftp_packet
*pkt
;
215 for (p
= 0; p
< 4 ;) {
216 ret
= read(fromssh
, x
+p
, 4-p
);
223 pkt
= smalloc(sizeof(struct sftp_packet
));
225 pkt
->length
= pkt
->maxlen
= GET_32BIT(x
);
226 pkt
->data
= smalloc(pkt
->length
);
228 for (p
= 0; p
< pkt
->length
;) {
229 ret
= read(fromssh
, pkt
->data
+p
, pkt
->length
-p
);
238 pkt
->type
= sftp_pkt_getbyte(pkt
);
243 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
244 * String handling routines.
247 static char *mkstr(char *s
, int len
) {
248 char *p
= smalloc(len
+1);
254 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
258 static const char *fxp_error_message
;
259 static int fxp_errtype
;
262 * Deal with (and free) an FXP_STATUS packet. Return 1 if
263 * SSH_FX_OK, 0 if SSH_FX_EOF, and -1 for anything else (error).
264 * Also place the status into fxp_errtype.
266 static int fxp_got_status(struct sftp_packet
*pktin
) {
267 static const char *const messages
[] = {
268 /* SSH_FX_OK. The only time we will display a _message_ for this
269 * is if we were expecting something other than FXP_STATUS on
270 * success, so this is actually an error message! */
271 "unexpected OK response",
273 "no such file or directory",
279 "operation unsupported",
282 if (pktin
->type
!= SSH_FXP_STATUS
) {
283 fxp_error_message
= "expected FXP_STATUS packet";
286 fxp_errtype
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
287 if (fxp_errtype
< 0 ||
288 fxp_errtype
>= sizeof(messages
)/sizeof(*messages
))
289 fxp_error_message
= "unknown error code";
291 fxp_error_message
= messages
[fxp_errtype
];
294 if (fxp_errtype
== SSH_FX_OK
)
296 else if (fxp_errtype
== SSH_FX_EOF
)
302 static int fxp_internal_error(char *msg
) {
303 fxp_error_message
= msg
;
307 const char *fxp_error(void) {
308 return fxp_error_message
;
311 int fxp_error_type(void) {
316 * Perform exchange of init/version packets. Return 0 on failure.
319 struct sftp_packet
*pktout
, *pktin
;
322 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_INIT
);
323 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, SFTP_PROTO_VERSION
);
327 if (pktin
->type
!= SSH_FXP_VERSION
) {
328 fxp_internal_error("did not receive FXP_VERSION");
331 remotever
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
332 if (remotever
> SFTP_PROTO_VERSION
) {
333 fxp_internal_error("remote protocol is more advanced than we support");
337 * In principle, this packet might also contain extension-
338 * string pairs. We should work through them and look for any
339 * we recognise. In practice we don't currently do so because
340 * we know we don't recognise _any_.
342 sftp_pkt_free(pktin
);
348 * Canonify a pathname.
350 char *fxp_realpath(char *path
) {
351 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
354 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_REALPATH
);
355 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0x123); /* request id */
356 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pktout
);
357 sftp_pkt_addstring_str(pktout
, path
);
360 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
362 fxp_internal_error("request ID mismatch\n");
365 if (pktin
->type
== SSH_FXP_NAME
) {
370 count
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
372 fxp_internal_error("REALPATH returned name count != 1\n");
375 sftp_pkt_getstring(pktin
, &path
, &len
);
377 fxp_internal_error("REALPATH returned malformed FXP_NAME\n");
380 path
= mkstr(path
, len
);
381 sftp_pkt_free(pktin
);
384 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
392 struct fxp_handle
*fxp_open(char *path
, int type
) {
393 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
396 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_OPEN
);
397 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0x567); /* request id */
398 sftp_pkt_addstring(pktout
, path
);
399 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, type
);
400 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0); /* (FIXME) empty ATTRS structure */
403 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
405 fxp_internal_error("request ID mismatch\n");
408 if (pktin
->type
== SSH_FXP_HANDLE
) {
411 struct fxp_handle
*handle
;
414 sftp_pkt_getstring(pktin
, &hstring
, &len
);
416 fxp_internal_error("OPEN returned malformed FXP_HANDLE\n");
419 handle
= smalloc(sizeof(struct fxp_handle
));
420 handle
->hstring
= mkstr(hstring
, len
);
422 sftp_pkt_free(pktin
);
425 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
433 struct fxp_handle
*fxp_opendir(char *path
) {
434 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
437 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_OPENDIR
);
438 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0x456); /* request id */
439 sftp_pkt_addstring(pktout
, path
);
442 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
444 fxp_internal_error("request ID mismatch\n");
447 if (pktin
->type
== SSH_FXP_HANDLE
) {
450 struct fxp_handle
*handle
;
453 sftp_pkt_getstring(pktin
, &hstring
, &len
);
455 fxp_internal_error("OPENDIR returned malformed FXP_HANDLE\n");
458 handle
= smalloc(sizeof(struct fxp_handle
));
459 handle
->hstring
= mkstr(hstring
, len
);
461 sftp_pkt_free(pktin
);
464 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
472 void fxp_close(struct fxp_handle
*handle
) {
473 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
476 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_CLOSE
);
477 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0x789); /* request id */
478 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pktout
);
479 sftp_pkt_addstring_data(pktout
, handle
->hstring
, handle
->hlen
);
482 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
484 fxp_internal_error("request ID mismatch\n");
487 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
488 sfree(handle
->hstring
);
493 * Read from a file. Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 on an
494 * error, or possibly 0 if EOF. (I'm not entirely sure whether it
495 * will return 0 on EOF, or return -1 and store SSH_FX_EOF in the
496 * error indicator. It might even depend on the SFTP server.)
498 int fxp_read(struct fxp_handle
*handle
, char *buffer
, uint64 offset
, int len
) {
499 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
502 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_READ
);
503 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0xBCD); /* request id */
504 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pktout
);
505 sftp_pkt_addstring_data(pktout
, handle
->hstring
, handle
->hlen
);
506 sftp_pkt_adduint64(pktout
, offset
);
507 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, len
);
510 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
512 fxp_internal_error("request ID mismatch");
515 if (pktin
->type
== SSH_FXP_DATA
) {
519 sftp_pkt_getstring(pktin
, &str
, &rlen
);
521 if (rlen
> len
|| rlen
< 0) {
522 fxp_internal_error("READ returned more bytes than requested");
526 memcpy(buffer
, str
, rlen
);
530 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
536 * Read from a directory.
538 struct fxp_names
*fxp_readdir(struct fxp_handle
*handle
) {
539 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
542 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_READDIR
);
543 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0xABC); /* request id */
544 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pktout
);
545 sftp_pkt_addstring_data(pktout
, handle
->hstring
, handle
->hlen
);
548 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
550 fxp_internal_error("request ID mismatch\n");
553 if (pktin
->type
== SSH_FXP_NAME
) {
554 struct fxp_names
*ret
;
556 ret
= smalloc(sizeof(struct fxp_names
));
557 ret
->nnames
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
558 ret
->names
= smalloc(ret
->nnames
* sizeof(struct fxp_name
));
559 for (i
= 0; i
< ret
->nnames
; i
++) {
562 sftp_pkt_getstring(pktin
, &str
, &len
);
563 ret
->names
[i
].filename
= mkstr(str
, len
);
564 sftp_pkt_getstring(pktin
, &str
, &len
);
565 ret
->names
[i
].longname
= mkstr(str
, len
);
566 ret
->names
[i
].attrs
= sftp_pkt_getattrs(pktin
);
570 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
576 * Write to a file. Returns 0 on error, 1 on OK.
578 int fxp_write(struct fxp_handle
*handle
, char *buffer
, uint64 offset
, int len
) {
579 struct sftp_packet
*pktin
, *pktout
;
582 pktout
= sftp_pkt_init(SSH_FXP_WRITE
);
583 sftp_pkt_adduint32(pktout
, 0xDCB); /* request id */
584 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pktout
);
585 sftp_pkt_addstring_data(pktout
, handle
->hstring
, handle
->hlen
);
586 sftp_pkt_adduint64(pktout
, offset
);
587 sftp_pkt_addstring_start(pktout
);
588 sftp_pkt_addstring_data(pktout
, buffer
, len
);
591 id
= sftp_pkt_getuint32(pktin
);
592 fxp_got_status(pktin
);
593 return fxp_errtype
== SSH_FX_OK
;
597 * Free up an fxp_names structure.
599 void fxp_free_names(struct fxp_names
*names
) {
602 for (i
= 0; i
< names
->nnames
; i
++) {
603 sfree(names
->names
[i
].filename
);
604 sfree(names
->names
[i
].longname
);