Why on earth was I creating the data file with x permission? Silly
[sgt/agedu] / httpd.c
1 /*
2 * httpd.c: implementation of httpd.h.
3 */
4
5 #include "agedu.h"
6 #include "alloc.h"
7 #include "html.h"
8 #include "httpd.h"
9
10 /* --- Logic driving what the web server's responses are. --- */
11
12 enum { /* connctx states */
13 READING_REQ_LINE,
14 READING_HEADERS,
15 DONE
16 };
17
18 struct connctx {
19 const void *t;
20 char *data;
21 int datalen, datasize;
22 char *method, *url, *headers, *auth;
23 int state;
24 };
25
26 /*
27 * Called when a new connection arrives on a listening socket.
28 * Returns a connctx for the new connection.
29 */
30 struct connctx *new_connection(const void *t)
31 {
32 struct connctx *cctx = snew(struct connctx);
33 cctx->t = t;
34 cctx->data = NULL;
35 cctx->datalen = cctx->datasize = 0;
36 cctx->state = READING_REQ_LINE;
37 cctx->method = cctx->url = cctx->headers = cctx->auth = NULL;
38 return cctx;
39 }
40
41 void free_connection(struct connctx *cctx)
42 {
43 sfree(cctx->data);
44 sfree(cctx);
45 }
46
47 static char *http_error(char *code, char *errmsg, char *extraheader,
48 char *errtext, ...)
49 {
50 return dupfmt("HTTP/1.1 %s %s\r\n"
51 "Date: %D\r\n"
52 "Server: " PNAME "\r\n"
53 "Connection: close\r\n"
54 "%s"
55 "Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII\r\n"
56 "\r\n"
57 "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\r\n"
58 "<HTML><HEAD>\r\n"
59 "<TITLE>%s %s</TITLE>\r\n"
60 "</HEAD><BODY>\r\n"
61 "<H1>%s %s</H1>\r\n"
62 "<P>%s</P>\r\n"
63 "</BODY></HTML>\r\n", code, errmsg,
64 extraheader ? extraheader : "",
65 code, errmsg, code, errmsg, errtext);
66 }
67
68 static char *http_success(char *mimetype, int stuff_cr, char *document)
69 {
70 return dupfmt("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
71 "Date: %D\r\n"
72 "Expires: %D\r\n"
73 "Server: " PNAME "\r\n"
74 "Connection: close\r\n"
75 "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
76 "\r\n"
77 "%S", mimetype, stuff_cr, document);
78 }
79
80 /*
81 * Called when data comes in on a connection.
82 *
83 * If this function returns NULL, the platform code continues
84 * reading from the socket. Otherwise, it returns some dynamically
85 * allocated data which the platform code will then write to the
86 * socket before closing it.
87 */
88 char *got_data(struct connctx *ctx, char *data, int length,
89 int magic_access, const char *auth_string,
90 const struct html_config *cfg)
91 {
92 char *line, *p, *q, *r, *z1, *z2, c1, c2;
93 int auth_provided = 0, auth_correct = 0;
94 unsigned long index;
95 char *document, *ret;
96
97 /*
98 * Add the data we've just received to our buffer.
99 */
100 if (ctx->datasize < ctx->datalen + length) {
101 ctx->datasize = (ctx->datalen + length) * 3 / 2 + 4096;
102 ctx->data = sresize(ctx->data, ctx->datasize, char);
103 }
104 memcpy(ctx->data + ctx->datalen, data, length);
105 ctx->datalen += length;
106
107 /*
108 * Gradually process the HTTP request as we receive it.
109 */
110 if (ctx->state == READING_REQ_LINE) {
111 /*
112 * We're waiting for the first line of the input, which
113 * contains the main HTTP request. See if we've got it
114 * yet.
115 */
116
117 line = ctx->data;
118 /*
119 * RFC 2616 section 4.1: `In the interest of robustness,
120 * [...] if the server is reading the protocol stream at
121 * the beginning of a message and receives a CRLF first,
122 * it should ignore the CRLF.'
123 */
124 while (line - ctx->data < ctx->datalen &&
125 (*line == '\r' || *line == '\n'))
126 line++;
127 q = line;
128 while (q - ctx->data < ctx->datalen && *q != '\n')
129 q++;
130 if (q - ctx->data >= ctx->datalen)
131 return NULL; /* not got request line yet */
132
133 /*
134 * We've got the first line of the request. Zero-terminate
135 * and parse it into method, URL and optional HTTP
136 * version.
137 */
138 *q = '\0';
139 ctx->headers = q+1;
140 if (q > line && q[-1] == '\r')
141 *--q = '\0';
142 z1 = z2 = q;
143 c1 = c2 = *q;
144 p = line;
145 while (*p && !isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
146 if (*p) {
147 z1 = p++;
148 c1 = *z1;
149 *z1 = '\0';
150 }
151 while (*p && isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
152 q = p;
153 while (*q && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++;
154 z2 = q++;
155 c2 = *z2;
156 *z2 = '\0';
157 while (*q && isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++;
158
159 /*
160 * Now `line' points at the method name; p points at the
161 * URL, if any; q points at the HTTP version, if any.
162 */
163
164 /*
165 * There should _be_ a URL, on any request type at all.
166 */
167 if (!*p) {
168 char *ret, *text;
169 /* Restore the request to the way we received it. */
170 *z2 = c2;
171 *z1 = c1;
172 text = dupfmt("<code>" PNAME "</code> received the HTTP request"
173 " \"<code>%h</code>\", which contains no URL.",
174 line);
175 ret = http_error("400", "Bad request", NULL, text);
176 sfree(text);
177 return ret;
178 }
179
180 ctx->method = line;
181 ctx->url = p;
182
183 /*
184 * If there was an HTTP version, we might need to see
185 * headers. Otherwise, the request is done.
186 */
187 if (*q) {
188 ctx->state = READING_HEADERS;
189 } else {
190 ctx->state = DONE;
191 }
192 }
193
194 if (ctx->state == READING_HEADERS) {
195 /*
196 * While we're receiving the HTTP request headers, all we
197 * do is to keep scanning to see if we find two newlines
198 * next to each other.
199 */
200 q = ctx->data + ctx->datalen;
201 for (p = ctx->headers; p < q; p++) {
202 if (*p == '\n' &&
203 ((p+1 < q && p[1] == '\n') ||
204 (p+2 < q && p[1] == '\r' && p[2] == '\n'))) {
205 p[1] = '\0';
206 ctx->state = DONE;
207 break;
208 }
209 }
210 }
211
212 if (ctx->state == DONE) {
213 /*
214 * Now we have the entire HTTP request. Decide what to do
215 * with it.
216 */
217 if (auth_string) {
218 /*
219 * Search the request headers for Authorization.
220 */
221 q = ctx->data + ctx->datalen;
222 for (p = ctx->headers; p < q; p++) {
223 const char *hdr = "Authorization:";
224 int i;
225 for (i = 0; hdr[i]; i++) {
226 if (p >= q || tolower((unsigned char)*p) !=
227 tolower((unsigned char)hdr[i]))
228 break;
229 p++;
230 }
231 if (!hdr[i])
232 break; /* found our header */
233 p = memchr(p, '\n', q - p);
234 if (!p)
235 p = q;
236 }
237 if (p < q) {
238 auth_provided = 1;
239 while (p < q && isspace((unsigned char)*p))
240 p++;
241 r = p;
242 while (p < q && !isspace((unsigned char)*p))
243 p++;
244 if (p < q) {
245 *p++ = '\0';
246 if (!strcasecmp(r, "Basic")) {
247 while (p < q && isspace((unsigned char)*p))
248 p++;
249 r = p;
250 while (p < q && !isspace((unsigned char)*p))
251 p++;
252 if (p < q) {
253 *p++ = '\0';
254 if (!strcmp(r, auth_string))
255 auth_correct = 1;
256 }
257 }
258 }
259 }
260 }
261
262 if (!magic_access && !auth_correct) {
263 if (auth_string) {
264 ret = http_error("401", "Unauthorized",
265 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\""PNAME"\"\r",
266 "\nYou must authenticate to view these pages.");
267 } else {
268 ret = http_error("403", "Forbidden", NULL,
269 "This is a restricted-access set of pages.");
270 }
271 } else {
272 p = ctx->url;
273 p += strspn(p, "/?");
274 index = strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
275 document = html_query(ctx->t, index, cfg);
276 if (document) {
277 ret = http_success("text/html", 1, document);
278 sfree(document);
279 } else {
280 ret = http_error("404", "Not Found", NULL,
281 "Pathname index out of range.");
282 }
283 }
284 return ret;
285 } else
286 return NULL;
287 }
288
289 /* --- Platform support for running a web server. --- */
290
291 enum { FD_CLIENT, FD_LISTENER, FD_CONNECTION };
292
293 struct fd {
294 int fd;
295 int type;
296 int deleted;
297 char *wdata;
298 int wdatalen, wdatapos;
299 int magic_access;
300 struct connctx *cctx;
301 };
302
303 struct fd *fds = NULL;
304 int nfds = 0, fdsize = 0;
305
306 struct fd *new_fdstruct(int fd, int type)
307 {
308 struct fd *ret;
309
310 if (nfds >= fdsize) {
311 fdsize = nfds * 3 / 2 + 32;
312 fds = sresize(fds, fdsize, struct fd);
313 }
314
315 ret = &fds[nfds++];
316
317 ret->fd = fd;
318 ret->type = type;
319 ret->wdata = NULL;
320 ret->wdatalen = ret->wdatapos = 0;
321 ret->cctx = NULL;
322 ret->deleted = 0;
323 ret->magic_access = 0;
324
325 return ret;
326 }
327
328 int check_owning_uid(int fd, int flip)
329 {
330 struct sockaddr_in sock, peer;
331 socklen_t addrlen;
332 char linebuf[4096], matchbuf[80];
333 FILE *fp;
334
335 addrlen = sizeof(sock);
336 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, &addrlen)) {
337 fprintf(stderr, "getsockname: %s\n", strerror(errno));
338 exit(1);
339 }
340 addrlen = sizeof(peer);
341 if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &addrlen)) {
342 if (errno == ENOTCONN) {
343 peer.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0);
344 peer.sin_port = htons(0);
345 } else {
346 fprintf(stderr, "getpeername: %s\n", strerror(errno));
347 exit(1);
348 }
349 }
350
351 if (flip) {
352 struct sockaddr_in tmp = sock;
353 sock = peer;
354 peer = tmp;
355 }
356
357 sprintf(matchbuf, "%08X:%04X %08X:%04X",
358 peer.sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(peer.sin_port),
359 sock.sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(sock.sin_port));
360 fp = fopen("/proc/net/tcp", "r");
361 if (fp) {
362 while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp)) {
363 if (strlen(linebuf) >= 75 &&
364 !strncmp(linebuf+6, matchbuf, strlen(matchbuf))) {
365 return atoi(linebuf + 75);
366 }
367 }
368 }
369
370 return -1;
371 }
372
373 void check_magic_access(struct fd *fd)
374 {
375 if (check_owning_uid(fd->fd, 0) == getuid())
376 fd->magic_access = 1;
377 }
378
379 static void base64_encode_atom(unsigned char *data, int n, char *out)
380 {
381 static const char base64_chars[] =
382 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
383
384 unsigned word;
385
386 word = data[0] << 16;
387 if (n > 1)
388 word |= data[1] << 8;
389 if (n > 2)
390 word |= data[2];
391 out[0] = base64_chars[(word >> 18) & 0x3F];
392 out[1] = base64_chars[(word >> 12) & 0x3F];
393 if (n > 1)
394 out[2] = base64_chars[(word >> 6) & 0x3F];
395 else
396 out[2] = '=';
397 if (n > 2)
398 out[3] = base64_chars[word & 0x3F];
399 else
400 out[3] = '=';
401 }
402
403 void run_httpd(const void *t, int authmask, const struct httpd_config *dcfg,
404 const struct html_config *incfg)
405 {
406 int fd, ret;
407 int authtype;
408 char *authstring = NULL;
409 unsigned long ipaddr;
410 struct fd *f;
411 struct sockaddr_in addr;
412 socklen_t addrlen;
413 struct html_config cfg = *incfg;
414
415 cfg.format = "%.0lu";
416
417 /*
418 * Establish the listening socket and retrieve its port
419 * number.
420 */
421 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
422 if (fd < 0) {
423 fprintf(stderr, "socket(PF_INET): %s\n", strerror(errno));
424 exit(1);
425 }
426 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
427 if (!dcfg->address) {
428 srand(0L);
429 ipaddr = 0x7f000000;
430 ipaddr += (1 + rand() % 255) << 16;
431 ipaddr += (1 + rand() % 255) << 8;
432 ipaddr += (1 + rand() % 255);
433 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ipaddr);
434 addr.sin_port = htons(0);
435
436 } else {
437 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(dcfg->address);
438 addr.sin_port = dcfg->port ? htons(dcfg->port) : 0;
439 }
440 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
441 ret = bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen);
442 if (ret < 0 && errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && !dcfg->address) {
443 /*
444 * Some systems don't like us binding to random weird
445 * localhost-space addresses. Try again with the official
446 * INADDR_LOOPBACK.
447 */
448 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
449 addr.sin_port = htons(0);
450 ret = bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen);
451 }
452 if (ret < 0) {
453 fprintf(stderr, "bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
454 exit(1);
455 }
456 if (listen(fd, 5) < 0) {
457 fprintf(stderr, "listen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
458 exit(1);
459 }
460 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
461 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)) {
462 fprintf(stderr, "getsockname: %s\n", strerror(errno));
463 exit(1);
464 }
465 if ((authmask & HTTPD_AUTH_MAGIC) &&
466 (check_owning_uid(fd, 1) == getuid())) {
467 authtype = HTTPD_AUTH_MAGIC;
468 if (authmask != HTTPD_AUTH_MAGIC)
469 printf("Using Linux /proc/net magic authentication\n");
470 } else if ((authmask & HTTPD_AUTH_BASIC)) {
471 char username[128], password[128], userpassbuf[259];
472 const char *userpass;
473 const char *rname;
474 unsigned char passbuf[10];
475 int i, j, k, fd;
476
477 authtype = HTTPD_AUTH_BASIC;
478
479 if (authmask != HTTPD_AUTH_BASIC)
480 printf("Using HTTP Basic authentication\n");
481
482 if (dcfg->basicauthdata) {
483 userpass = dcfg->basicauthdata;
484 } else {
485 strcpy(username, PNAME);
486 rname = "/dev/urandom";
487 fd = open(rname, O_RDONLY);
488 if (fd < 0) {
489 int err = errno;
490 rname = "/dev/random";
491 fd = open(rname, O_RDONLY);
492 if (fd < 0) {
493 int err2 = errno;
494 fprintf(stderr, "/dev/urandom: open: %s\n", strerror(err));
495 fprintf(stderr, "/dev/random: open: %s\n", strerror(err2));
496 exit(1);
497 }
498 }
499 for (i = 0; i < 10 ;) {
500 j = read(fd, passbuf + i, 10 - i);
501 if (j <= 0) {
502 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read: %s\n", rname,
503 j < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "unexpected EOF");
504 exit(1);
505 }
506 i += j;
507 }
508 close(fd);
509 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
510 /*
511 * 32 characters out of the 36 alphanumerics gives
512 * me the latitude to discard i,l,o for being too
513 * numeric-looking, and w because it has two too
514 * many syllables and one too many presidential
515 * associations.
516 */
517 static const char chars[32] =
518 "0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvxyz";
519 int v = 0;
520
521 k = i / 8 * 5;
522 for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
523 v |= ((passbuf[k+j] >> (i%8)) & 1) << j;
524
525 password[i] = chars[v];
526 }
527 password[i] = '\0';
528
529 sprintf(userpassbuf, "%s:%s", username, password);
530 userpass = userpassbuf;
531
532 printf("Username: %s\nPassword: %s\n", username, password);
533 }
534
535 k = strlen(userpass);
536 authstring = snewn(k * 4 / 3 + 16, char);
537 for (i = j = 0; i < k ;) {
538 int s = k-i < 3 ? k-i : 3;
539 base64_encode_atom((unsigned char *)(userpass+i), s, authstring+j);
540 i += s;
541 j += 4;
542 }
543 authstring[j] = '\0';
544 } else if ((authmask & HTTPD_AUTH_NONE)) {
545 authtype = HTTPD_AUTH_NONE;
546 if (authmask != HTTPD_AUTH_NONE)
547 printf("Web server is unauthenticated\n");
548 } else {
549 fprintf(stderr, PNAME ": authentication method not supported\n");
550 exit(1);
551 }
552 if (ntohs(addr.sin_addr.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY) {
553 printf("Server port: %d\n", ntohs(addr.sin_port));
554 } else if (ntohs(addr.sin_port) == 80) {
555 printf("URL: http://%s/\n", inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
556 } else {
557 printf("URL: http://%s:%d/\n",
558 inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * Now construct an fd structure to hold it.
563 */
564 f = new_fdstruct(fd, FD_LISTENER);
565
566 /*
567 * Read from standard input, and treat EOF as a notification
568 * to exit.
569 */
570 new_fdstruct(0, FD_CLIENT);
571
572 /*
573 * Now we're ready to run our main loop. Keep looping round on
574 * select.
575 */
576 while (1) {
577 fd_set rfds, wfds;
578 int i, j;
579 SELECT_TYPE_ARG1 maxfd;
580 int ret;
581
582 #define FD_SET_MAX(fd, set, max) \
583 do { FD_SET((fd),(set)); (max) = ((max)<=(fd)?(fd)+1:(max)); } while(0)
584
585 /*
586 * Loop round the fd list putting fds into our select
587 * sets. Also in this loop we remove any that were marked
588 * as deleted in the previous loop.
589 */
590 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
591 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
592 maxfd = 0;
593 for (i = j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
594
595 if (fds[j].deleted) {
596 sfree(fds[j].wdata);
597 free_connection(fds[j].cctx);
598 continue;
599 }
600 fds[i] = fds[j];
601
602 switch (fds[i].type) {
603 case FD_CLIENT:
604 FD_SET_MAX(fds[i].fd, &rfds, maxfd);
605 break;
606 case FD_LISTENER:
607 FD_SET_MAX(fds[i].fd, &rfds, maxfd);
608 break;
609 case FD_CONNECTION:
610 /*
611 * Always read from a connection socket. Even
612 * after we've started writing, the peer might
613 * still be sending (e.g. because we shamefully
614 * jumped the gun before waiting for the end of
615 * the HTTP request) and so we should be prepared
616 * to read data and throw it away.
617 */
618 FD_SET_MAX(fds[i].fd, &rfds, maxfd);
619 /*
620 * Also attempt to write, if we have data to write.
621 */
622 if (fds[i].wdatapos < fds[i].wdatalen)
623 FD_SET_MAX(fds[i].fd, &wfds, maxfd);
624 break;
625 }
626
627 i++;
628 }
629 nfds = i;
630
631 ret = select(maxfd, SELECT_TYPE_ARG234 &rfds,
632 SELECT_TYPE_ARG234 &wfds, SELECT_TYPE_ARG234 NULL,
633 SELECT_TYPE_ARG5 NULL);
634 if (ret <= 0) {
635 if (ret < 0 && (errno != EINTR)) {
636 fprintf(stderr, "select: %s", strerror(errno));
637 exit(1);
638 }
639 continue;
640 }
641
642 for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
643 switch (fds[i].type) {
644 case FD_CLIENT:
645 if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &rfds)) {
646 char buf[4096];
647 int ret = read(fds[i].fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
648 if (ret <= 0) {
649 if (ret < 0) {
650 fprintf(stderr, "standard input: read: %s\n",
651 strerror(errno));
652 exit(1);
653 }
654 return;
655 }
656 }
657 break;
658 case FD_LISTENER:
659 if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &rfds)) {
660 /*
661 * New connection has come in. Accept it.
662 */
663 struct fd *f;
664 struct sockaddr_in addr;
665 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
666 int newfd = accept(fds[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
667 &addrlen);
668 if (newfd < 0)
669 break; /* not sure what happened there */
670
671 f = new_fdstruct(newfd, FD_CONNECTION);
672 f->cctx = new_connection(t);
673 if (authtype == HTTPD_AUTH_MAGIC)
674 check_magic_access(f);
675 }
676 break;
677 case FD_CONNECTION:
678 if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &rfds)) {
679 /*
680 * There's data to be read.
681 */
682 char readbuf[4096];
683 int ret;
684
685 ret = read(fds[i].fd, readbuf, sizeof(readbuf));
686 if (ret <= 0) {
687 /*
688 * This shouldn't happen in a sensible
689 * HTTP connection, so we abandon the
690 * connection if it does.
691 */
692 close(fds[i].fd);
693 fds[i].deleted = 1;
694 break;
695 } else {
696 if (!fds[i].wdata) {
697 /*
698 * If we haven't got an HTTP response
699 * yet, keep processing data in the
700 * hope of acquiring one.
701 */
702 fds[i].wdata = got_data
703 (fds[i].cctx, readbuf, ret,
704 (authtype == HTTPD_AUTH_NONE ||
705 fds[i].magic_access), authstring, &cfg);
706 if (fds[i].wdata) {
707 fds[i].wdatalen = strlen(fds[i].wdata);
708 fds[i].wdatapos = 0;
709 }
710 } else {
711 /*
712 * Otherwise, just drop our read data
713 * on the floor.
714 */
715 }
716 }
717 }
718 if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &wfds) &&
719 fds[i].wdatapos < fds[i].wdatalen) {
720 /*
721 * The socket is writable, and we have data to
722 * write. Write it.
723 */
724 int ret = write(fds[i].fd, fds[i].wdata + fds[i].wdatapos,
725 fds[i].wdatalen - fds[i].wdatapos);
726 if (ret <= 0) {
727 /*
728 * Shouldn't happen; abandon the connection.
729 */
730 close(fds[i].fd);
731 fds[i].deleted = 1;
732 break;
733 } else {
734 fds[i].wdatapos += ret;
735 if (fds[i].wdatapos == fds[i].wdatalen) {
736 shutdown(fds[i].fd, SHUT_WR);
737 }
738 }
739 }
740 break;
741 }
742 }
743
744 }
745 }