mdw@git.distorted.org.uk Git - secnet/blob - util.c

   1 /*
   2  * util.c
   3  * - output and logging support
   4  * - program lifetime support
   5  * - IP address and subnet munging routines
   6  * - MPI convenience functions
   7  */
   8 /*
   9  *  This file is
  10  *    Copyright (C) 1995--2001 Stephen Early <steve@greenend.org.uk>
  11  *
  12  *  It is part of secnet, which is
  13  *    Copyright (C) 1995--2001 Stephen Early <steve@greenend.org.uk>
  14  *    Copyright (C) 1998 Ross Anderson, Eli Biham, Lars Knudsen
  15  *
  16  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  17  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  18  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  19  *  any later version.
  20  *
  21  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  22  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  23  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  24  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  25  *
  26  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  27  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  28  *  Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include "secnet.h"
  32 #include <stdio.h>
  33 #include <string.h>
  34 #include <errno.h>
  35 #include <unistd.h>
  36 #include <limits.h>
  37 #include <assert.h>
  38 #include <sys/wait.h>
  39 #include "util.h"
  40 #include "unaligned.h"
  41 #include "magic.h"
  42
  43 #define MIN_BUFFER_SIZE 64
  44 #define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
  45 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 131072
  46
  47 static const char *hexdigits="0123456789abcdef";
  48
  49 uint32_t current_phase=0;
  50
  51 struct phase_hook {
  52     hook_fn *fn;
  53     void *state;
  54     struct phase_hook *next;
  55 };
  56
  57 static struct phase_hook *hooks[NR_PHASES]={NULL,};
  58
  59 char *safe_strdup(const char *s, const char *message)
  60 {
  61     char *d;
  62     d=strdup(s);
  63     if (!d) {
  64         fatal_perror("%s",message);
  65     }
  66     return d;
  67 }
  68
  69 void *safe_malloc(size_t size, const char *message)
  70 {
  71     void *r;
  72     r=malloc(size);
  73     if (!r) {
  74         fatal_perror("%s",message);
  75     }
  76     return r;
  77 }
  78 void *safe_malloc_ary(size_t size, size_t count, const char *message) {
  79     if (count >= INT_MAX/size) {
  80         fatal("array allocation overflow: %s", message);
  81     }
  82     return safe_malloc(size*count, message);
  83 }
  84
  85 /* Convert a buffer into its MP_INT representation */
  86 void read_mpbin(MP_INT *a, uint8_t *bin, int binsize)
  87 {
  88     char *buff;
  89     int i;
  90
  91     buff=safe_malloc(binsize*2 + 1,"read_mpbin");
  92
  93     for (i=0; i<binsize; i++) {
  94         buff[i*2]=hexdigits[(bin[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
  95         buff[i*2+1]=hexdigits[(bin[i] & 0xf)];
  96     }
  97     buff[binsize*2]=0;
  98
  99     mpz_set_str(a, buff, 16);
 100     free(buff);
 101 }
 102
 103 /* Convert a MP_INT into a hex string */
 104 char *write_mpstring(MP_INT *a)
 105 {
 106     char *buff;
 107
 108     buff=safe_malloc(mpz_sizeinbase(a,16)+2,"write_mpstring");
 109     mpz_get_str(buff, 16, a);
 110     return buff;
 111 }
 112
 113 static uint8_t hexval(uint8_t c)
 114 {
 115     switch (c) {
 116     case '0': return 0;
 117     case '1': return 1;
 118     case '2': return 2;
 119     case '3': return 3;
 120     case '4': return 4;
 121     case '5': return 5;
 122     case '6': return 6;
 123     case '7': return 7;
 124     case '8': return 8;
 125     case '9': return 9;
 126     case 'a': return 10;
 127     case 'A': return 10;
 128     case 'b': return 11;
 129     case 'B': return 11;
 130     case 'c': return 12;
 131     case 'C': return 12;
 132     case 'd': return 13;
 133     case 'D': return 13;
 134     case 'e': return 14;
 135     case 'E': return 14;
 136     case 'f': return 15;
 137     case 'F': return 15;
 138     }
 139     return -1;
 140 }
 141
 142 /* Convert a MP_INT into a buffer; return length; truncate if necessary */
 143 int32_t write_mpbin(MP_INT *a, uint8_t *buffer, int32_t buflen)
 144 {
 145     char *hb;
 146     int i,j,l;
 147
 148     if (buflen==0) return 0;
 149     hb=write_mpstring(a);
 150
 151     l=strlen(hb);
 152     i=0; j=0;
 153     if (l&1) {
 154         /* The number starts with a half-byte */
 155         buffer[i++]=hexval(hb[j++]);
 156     }
 157     for (; hb[j] && i<buflen; i++) {
 158         buffer[i]=(hexval(hb[j])<<4)|hexval(hb[j+1]);
 159         j+=2;
 160     }
 161     free(hb);
 162     return i;
 163 }
 164
 165 void setcloexec(int fd) {
 166     int r=fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
 167     if (r<0) fatal_perror("fcntl(,F_GETFD) failed");
 168     r=fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, r|FD_CLOEXEC);
 169     if (r<0) fatal_perror("fcntl(,F_SETFD,|FD_CLOEXEC) failed");
 170 }
 171
 172 void pipe_cloexec(int fd[2]) {
 173     int r=pipe(fd);
 174     if (r) fatal_perror("pipe");
 175     setcloexec(fd[0]);
 176     setcloexec(fd[1]);
 177 }
 178
 179 static const char *phases[NR_PHASES]={
 180     "PHASE_INIT",
 181     "PHASE_GETOPTS",
 182     "PHASE_READCONFIG",
 183     "PHASE_SETUP",
 184     "PHASE_DAEMONIZE",
 185     "PHASE_GETRESOURCES",
 186     "PHASE_DROPPRIV",
 187     "PHASE_RUN",
 188     "PHASE_SHUTDOWN"
 189 };
 190
 191 void enter_phase(uint32_t new_phase)
 192 {
 193     struct phase_hook *i;
 194
 195     if (hooks[new_phase])
 196         Message(M_DEBUG_PHASE,"Running hooks for %s...\n", phases[new_phase]);
 197     current_phase=new_phase;
 198
 199     for (i=hooks[new_phase]; i; i=i->next)
 200         i->fn(i->state, new_phase);
 201     Message(M_DEBUG_PHASE,"Now in %s\n",phases[new_phase]);
 202 }
 203
 204 bool_t add_hook(uint32_t phase, hook_fn *fn, void *state)
 205 {
 206     struct phase_hook *h;
 207
 208     h=safe_malloc(sizeof(*h),"add_hook");
 209     h->fn=fn;
 210     h->state=state;
 211     h->next=hooks[phase];
 212     hooks[phase]=h;
 213     return True;
 214 }
 215
 216 bool_t remove_hook(uint32_t phase, hook_fn *fn, void *state)
 217 {
 218     fatal("remove_hook: not implemented");
 219
 220     return False;
 221 }
 222
 223 void vslilog(struct log_if *lf, int priority, const char *message, va_list ap)
 224 {
 225     lf->vlogfn(lf->st,priority,message,ap);
 226 }
 227
 228 void slilog(struct log_if *lf, int priority, const char *message, ...)
 229 {
 230     va_list ap;
 231
 232     va_start(ap,message);
 233     vslilog(lf,priority,message,ap);
 234     va_end(ap);
 235 }
 236
 237 struct buffer {
 238     closure_t cl;
 239     struct buffer_if ops;
 240 };
 241
 242 void buffer_assert_free(struct buffer_if *buffer, cstring_t file,
 243                         int line)
 244 {
 245     if (!buffer->free) {
 246         fprintf(stderr,"secnet: BUF_ASSERT_FREE, %s line %d, owned by %s",
 247                 file,line,buffer->owner);
 248         assert(!"buffer_assert_free failure");
 249     }
 250 }
 251
 252 void buffer_assert_used(struct buffer_if *buffer, cstring_t file,
 253                         int line)
 254 {
 255     if (buffer->free) {
 256         fprintf(stderr,"secnet: BUF_ASSERT_USED, %s line %d, last owned by %s",
 257                 file,line,buffer->owner);
 258         assert(!"buffer_assert_used failure");
 259     }
 260 }
 261
 262 void buffer_init(struct buffer_if *buffer, int32_t max_start_pad)
 263 {
 264     assert(max_start_pad<=buffer->alloclen);
 265     buffer->start=buffer->base+max_start_pad;
 266     buffer->size=0;
 267 }
 268
 269 void *buf_append(struct buffer_if *buf, int32_t amount) {
 270     void *p;
 271     assert(amount <= buf_remaining_space(buf));
 272     p=buf->start + buf->size;
 273     buf->size+=amount;
 274     return p;
 275 }
 276
 277 void *buf_prepend(struct buffer_if *buf, int32_t amount) {
 278     assert(amount <= buf->start - buf->base);
 279     buf->size+=amount;
 280     return buf->start-=amount;
 281 }
 282
 283 void *buf_unappend(struct buffer_if *buf, int32_t amount) {
 284     if (buf->size < amount) return 0;
 285     return buf->start+(buf->size-=amount);
 286 }
 287
 288 void *buf_unprepend(struct buffer_if *buf, int32_t amount) {
 289     void *p;
 290     if (buf->size < amount) return 0;
 291     p=buf->start;
 292     buf->start+=amount;
 293     buf->size-=amount;
 294     return p;
 295 }
 296
 297 /* Append a two-byte length and the string to the buffer. Length is in
 298    network byte order. */
 299 void buf_append_string(struct buffer_if *buf, cstring_t s)
 300 {
 301     size_t len;
 302
 303     len=strlen(s);
 304     /* fixme: if string is longer than 65535, result is a corrupted packet */
 305     buf_append_uint16(buf,len);
 306     BUF_ADD_BYTES(append,buf,s,len);
 307 }
 308
 309 void buffer_new(struct buffer_if *buf, int32_t len)
 310 {
 311     buf->free=True;
 312     buf->owner=NULL;
 313     buf->flags=0;
 314     buf->loc.file=NULL;
 315     buf->loc.line=0;
 316     buf->size=0;
 317     buf->alloclen=len;
 318     buf->start=NULL;
 319     buf->base=safe_malloc(len,"buffer_new");
 320 }
 321
 322 void buffer_readonly_view(struct buffer_if *buf, const void *data, int32_t len)
 323 {
 324     buf->free=False;
 325     buf->owner="READONLY";
 326     buf->flags=0;
 327     buf->loc.file=NULL;
 328     buf->loc.line=0;
 329     buf->size=buf->alloclen=len;
 330     buf->base=buf->start=(uint8_t*)data;
 331 }
 332
 333 void buffer_readonly_clone(struct buffer_if *out, const struct buffer_if *in)
 334 {
 335     buffer_readonly_view(out,in->start,in->size);
 336 }
 337
 338 void buffer_copy(struct buffer_if *dst, const struct buffer_if *src)
 339 {
 340     if (dst->alloclen < src->alloclen) {
 341         dst->base=realloc(dst->base,src->alloclen);
 342         if (!dst->base) fatal_perror("buffer_copy");
 343         dst->alloclen = src->alloclen;
 344     }
 345     dst->start = dst->base + (src->start - src->base);
 346     dst->size = src->size;
 347     memcpy(dst->start, src->start, dst->size);
 348 }
 349
 350 static list_t *buffer_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc, dict_t *context,
 351                             list_t *args)
 352 {
 353     struct buffer *st;
 354     item_t *item;
 355     dict_t *dict;
 356     bool_t lockdown=False;
 357     uint32_t len=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
 358
 359     st=safe_malloc(sizeof(*st),"buffer_apply");
 360     st->cl.description="buffer";
 361     st->cl.type=CL_BUFFER;
 362     st->cl.apply=NULL;
 363     st->cl.interface=&st->ops;
 364
 365     /* First argument, if present, is buffer length */
 366     item=list_elem(args,0);
 367     if (item) {
 368         if (item->type!=t_number) {
 369             cfgfatal(st->ops.loc,"buffer","first parameter must be a "
 370                      "number (buffer size)\n");
 371         }
 372         len=item->data.number;
 373         if (len<MIN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 374             cfgfatal(st->ops.loc,"buffer","ludicrously small buffer size\n");
 375         }
 376         if (len>MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 377             cfgfatal(st->ops.loc,"buffer","ludicrously large buffer size\n");
 378         }
 379     }
 380     /* Second argument, if present, is a dictionary */
 381     item=list_elem(args,1);
 382     if (item) {
 383         if (item->type!=t_dict) {
 384             cfgfatal(st->ops.loc,"buffer","second parameter must be a "
 385                      "dictionary\n");
 386         }
 387         dict=item->data.dict;
 388         lockdown=dict_read_bool(dict,"lockdown",False,"buffer",st->ops.loc,
 389                                 False);
 390     }
 391
 392     buffer_new(&st->ops,len);
 393     if (lockdown) {
 394         /* XXX mlock the buffer if possible */
 395     }
 396
 397     return new_closure(&st->cl);
 398 }
 399
 400 void send_nak(const struct comm_addr *dest, uint32_t our_index,
 401               uint32_t their_index, uint32_t msgtype,
 402               struct buffer_if *buf, const char *logwhy)
 403 {
 404     buffer_init(buf,calculate_max_start_pad());
 405     buf_append_uint32(buf,their_index);
 406     buf_append_uint32(buf,our_index);
 407     buf_append_uint32(buf,LABEL_NAK);
 408     if (logwhy)
 409         Message(M_INFO,"%s: %08"PRIx32"<-%08"PRIx32": %08"PRIx32":"
 410                 " %s; sending NAK\n",
 411                 comm_addr_to_string(dest),
 412                 our_index, their_index, msgtype, logwhy);
 413     dest->comm->sendmsg(dest->comm->st, buf, dest);
 414 }
 415
 416 int consttime_memeq(const void *s1in, const void *s2in, size_t n)
 417 {
 418     const uint8_t *s1=s1in, *s2=s2in;
 419     register volatile uint8_t accumulator=0;
 420
 421     while (n-- > 0) {
 422         accumulator |= (*s1++ ^ *s2++);
 423     }
 424     accumulator |= accumulator >> 4; /* constant-time             */
 425     accumulator |= accumulator >> 2; /*  boolean canonicalisation */
 426     accumulator |= accumulator >> 1;
 427     accumulator &= 1;
 428     accumulator ^= 1;
 429     return accumulator;
 430 }
 431
 432 void util_module(dict_t *dict)
 433 {
 434     add_closure(dict,"sysbuffer",buffer_apply);
 435 }
 436
 437 void update_max_start_pad(int32_t *our_module_global, int32_t our_instance)
 438 {
 439     if (*our_module_global < our_instance)
 440         *our_module_global=our_instance;
 441 }
 442
 443 int32_t transform_max_start_pad, comm_max_start_pad;
 444
 445 int32_t calculate_max_start_pad(void)
 446 {
 447     return
 448         site_max_start_pad +
 449         transform_max_start_pad +
 450         comm_max_start_pad;
 451 }
 452
 453 void vslilog_part(struct log_if *lf, int priority, const char *message, va_list ap)
 454 {
 455     char *buff=lf->buff;
 456     size_t bp;
 457     char *nlp;
 458
 459     bp=strlen(buff);
 460     assert(bp < LOG_MESSAGE_BUFLEN);
 461     vsnprintf(buff+bp,LOG_MESSAGE_BUFLEN-bp,message,ap);
 462     buff[LOG_MESSAGE_BUFLEN-1] = '\n';
 463     buff[LOG_MESSAGE_BUFLEN] = '\0';
 464     /* Each line is sent separately */
 465     while ((nlp=strchr(buff,'\n'))) {
 466         *nlp=0;
 467         slilog(lf,priority,"%s",buff);
 468         memmove(buff,nlp+1,strlen(nlp+1)+1);
 469     }
 470 }
 471
 472 extern void slilog_part(struct log_if *lf, int priority, const char *message, ...)
 473 {
 474     va_list ap;
 475     va_start(ap,message);
 476     vslilog_part(lf,priority,message,ap);
 477     va_end(ap);
 478 }
 479
 480 #define IADDR_NBUFS_SHIFT 3
 481 #define IADDR_NBUFS (1 << IADDR_NBUFS_SHIFT)
 482
 483 const char *iaddr_to_string(const union iaddr *ia)
 484 {
 485     static char bufs[IADDR_NBUFS][100];
 486     static int b;
 487
 488     b++;
 489     b &= IADDR_NBUFS-1;
 490
 491     assert(ia->sa.sa_family == AF_INET);
 492
 493     snprintf(bufs[b], sizeof(bufs[b]), "[%s]:%d",
 494              inet_ntoa(ia->sin.sin_addr),
 495              ntohs(ia->sin.sin_port));
 496     return bufs[b];
 497 }
 498
 499 bool_t iaddr_equal(const union iaddr *ia, const union iaddr *ib)
 500 {
 501     if (ia->sa.sa_family != ib->sa.sa_family)
 502         return 0;
 503     switch (ia->sa.sa_family) {
 504     case AF_INET:
 505         return ia->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == ib->sin.sin_addr.s_addr
 506             && ia->sin.sin_port        == ib->sin.sin_port;
 507     default:
 508         abort();
 509     }
 510 }
 511
 512 int iaddr_socklen(const union iaddr *ia)
 513 {
 514     switch (ia->sa.sa_family) {
 515     case AF_INET:  return sizeof(ia->sin);
 516     default:       abort();
 517     }
 518 }