mdw@git.distorted.org.uk Git - secnet/blob - secnet.h

   1 /* Core interface of secnet, to be used by all modules */
   2
   3 #ifndef secnet_h
   4 #define secnet_h
   5
   6 #include "config.h"
   7 #include <stdlib.h>
   8 #include <stdarg.h>
   9 #include <syslog.h>
  10 #include <sys/poll.h>
  11 #include <sys/types.h>
  12 #include <sys/time.h>
  13 #include <netinet/in.h>
  14
  15 typedef char *string_t;
  16 typedef enum {False,True} bool_t;
  17
  18 #define ASSERT(x) do { if (!(x)) { fatal("assertion failed line " __LINE__ \
  19                                          " file " __FILE__ "\n"); } while(0)
  20
  21 /***** SHARED types *****/
  22
  23 /* These are stored in HOST byte order */
  24 struct subnet {
  25     uint32_t prefix;
  26     uint32_t mask;
  27     uint32_t len;
  28 };
  29
  30 struct subnet_list {
  31     uint32_t entries;
  32     struct subnet *list;
  33 };
  34
  35 /* Match an address (in HOST byte order) with a subnet list.
  36    Returns True if matched. */
  37 extern bool_t subnet_match(struct subnet *s, uint32_t address);
  38 extern bool_t subnet_matches_list(struct subnet_list *list, uint32_t address);
  39 extern bool_t subnets_intersect(struct subnet a, struct subnet b);
  40 extern bool_t subnet_intersects_with_list(struct subnet a,
  41                                           struct subnet_list *b);
  42 extern bool_t subnet_lists_intersect(struct subnet_list *a,
  43                                      struct subnet_list *b);
  44
  45 /***** END of shared types *****/
  46
  47 /***** CONFIGURATION support *****/
  48
  49 extern bool_t just_check_config; /* If True then we're going to exit after
  50                                     reading the configuration file */
  51
  52 typedef struct dict dict_t;        /* Configuration dictionary */
  53 typedef struct closure closure_t;
  54 typedef struct item item_t;
  55 typedef struct list list_t;        /* A list of items */
  56
  57 /* Configuration file location, for error-reporting */
  58 struct cloc {
  59     string_t file;
  60     uint32_t line;
  61 };
  62
  63 /* Modules export closures, which can be invoked from the configuration file.
  64    "Invoking" a closure usually returns another closure (of a different
  65    type), but can actually return any configuration object. */
  66 typedef list_t *(apply_fn)(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc,
  67                            dict_t *context, list_t *data);
  68 struct closure {
  69     string_t description; /* For debugging */
  70     uint32_t type; /* Central registry... */
  71     apply_fn *apply;
  72     void *interface; /* Interface for use inside secnet; depends on type */
  73 };
  74
  75 enum types { t_null, t_bool, t_string, t_number, t_dict, t_closure };
  76 struct item {
  77     enum types type;
  78     union {
  79         bool_t bool;
  80         string_t string;
  81         uint32_t number;
  82         dict_t *dict;
  83         closure_t *closure;
  84     } data;
  85     struct cloc loc;
  86 };
  87
  88 struct list {
  89     item_t *item;
  90     struct list *next;
  91 };
  92
  93 /* In the following two lookup functions, NULL means 'not found' */
  94 /* Lookup a value in the specified dictionary, or its parents */
  95 extern list_t *dict_lookup(dict_t *dict, string_t key);
  96 /* Lookup a value in just the specified dictionary */
  97 extern list_t *dict_lookup_primitive(dict_t *dict, string_t key);
  98 /* Add a value to the specified dictionary */
  99 extern void dict_add(dict_t *dict, string_t key, list_t *val);
 100 /* Obtain an array of keys in the dictionary. malloced; caller frees */
 101 extern string_t *dict_keys(dict_t *dict);
 102
 103 /* List-manipulation functions */
 104 extern list_t *list_new(void);
 105 extern list_t *list_append(list_t *a, item_t *i);
 106 extern list_t *list_append_list(list_t *a, list_t *b);
 107 /* Returns an item from the list (index starts at 0), or NULL */
 108 extern item_t *list_elem(list_t *l, uint32_t index);
 109
 110 /* Convenience functions */
 111 extern list_t *new_closure(closure_t *cl);
 112 extern void add_closure(dict_t *dict, string_t name, apply_fn apply);
 113 extern void *find_cl_if(dict_t *dict, string_t name, uint32_t type,
 114                         bool_t fail_if_invalid, string_t desc,
 115                         struct cloc loc);
 116 extern item_t *dict_find_item(dict_t *dict, string_t key, bool_t required,
 117                               string_t desc, struct cloc loc);
 118 extern string_t dict_read_string(dict_t *dict, string_t key, bool_t required,
 119                                  string_t desc, struct cloc loc);
 120 extern uint32_t dict_read_number(dict_t *dict, string_t key, bool_t required,
 121                                  string_t desc, struct cloc loc, uint32_t def);
 122 extern bool_t dict_read_bool(dict_t *dict, string_t key, bool_t required,
 123                              string_t desc, struct cloc loc, bool_t def);
 124 extern void dict_read_subnet_list(dict_t *dict, string_t key, bool_t required,
 125                                   string_t desc, struct cloc loc,
 126                                   struct subnet_list *sl);
 127 extern uint32_t string_to_ipaddr(item_t *i, string_t desc);
 128
 129 /***** END of configuration support *****/
 130
 131 /***** UTILITY functions *****/
 132
 133 #define M_WARNING       1
 134 #define M_ERROR         2
 135 #define M_FATAL         4
 136 #define M_INFO          8
 137 #define M_DEBUG_CONFIG 16
 138 #define M_DEBUG_PHASE  32
 139
 140 extern void fatal(char *message, ...);
 141 extern void fatal_perror(char *message, ...);
 142 extern void fatal_status(int status, char *message, ...);
 143 extern void fatal_perror_status(int status, char *message, ...);
 144 extern void cfgfatal(struct cloc loc, string_t facility, char *message, ...);
 145
 146 extern char *safe_strdup(char *string, char *message);
 147 extern void *safe_malloc(size_t size, char *message);
 148
 149 extern void Message(uint32_t class, char *message, ...);
 150
 151 extern string_t ipaddr_to_string(uint32_t addr);
 152 extern string_t subnet_to_string(struct subnet *sn);
 153
 154 extern int sys_cmd(const char *file, char *argc, ...);
 155
 156 /***** END of utility functions *****/
 157
 158 /***** SCHEDULING support */
 159
 160 /* "now" is current program time, in milliseconds. It is derived
 161    (once) from tv_now. If nfds_io is insufficient for your needs, set
 162    it to the required number and return ERANGE. timeout is in milliseconds;
 163    if it is too high then lower it. It starts at -1 (==infinite) */
 164 typedef int beforepoll_fn(void *st, struct pollfd *fds, int *nfds_io,
 165                           int *timeout_io, const struct timeval *tv_now,
 166                           uint64_t *now);
 167 typedef void afterpoll_fn(void *st, struct pollfd *fds, int nfds,
 168                           const struct timeval *tv_now, uint64_t *now);
 169
 170 /* Register interest in the main loop of the program. Before a call
 171    to poll() your supplied beforepoll function will be called. After
 172    the call to poll() the supplied afterpoll function will be called.
 173    max_nfds is a _hint_ about the maximum number of struct pollfd
 174    structures you may require - you can always ask for more in
 175    *nfds_io. */
 176 extern void register_for_poll(void *st, beforepoll_fn *before,
 177                               afterpoll_fn *after, uint32_t max_nfds,
 178                               string_t desc);
 179
 180 /***** END of scheduling support */
 181
 182 /***** PROGRAM LIFETIME support */
 183
 184 /* The secnet program goes through a number of phases in its lifetime.
 185    Module code may arrange to be called just as various phases are
 186    entered. */
 187
 188 #define PHASE_INIT          0
 189 #define PHASE_GETOPTS       1  /* Process command-line arguments */
 190 #define PHASE_READCONFIG    2  /* Parse and process configuration file */
 191 #define PHASE_SETUP         3  /* Process information in configuration */
 192 #define PHASE_GETRESOURCES  4  /* Obtain all external resources */
 193 #define PHASE_DROPPRIV      5  /* Last chance for privileged operations */
 194 #define PHASE_RUN           6
 195 #define PHASE_SHUTDOWN      7  /* About to die; delete key material, etc. */
 196 #define NR_PHASES           8
 197
 198 typedef void hook_fn(void *self, uint32_t newphase);
 199 bool_t add_hook(uint32_t phase, hook_fn *f, void *state);
 200 bool_t remove_hook(uint32_t phase, hook_fn *f, void *state);
 201
 202 /***** END of program lifetime support *****/
 203
 204 /***** MODULE support *****/
 205
 206 /* Module initialisation function type - modules export one function of
 207    this type which is called to initialise them. For dynamically loaded
 208    modules it's called "secnet_module". */
 209 typedef void (init_module)(dict_t *dict);
 210
 211 /***** END of module support *****/
 212
 213 /***** CLOSURE TYPES and interface definitions *****/
 214
 215 #define CL_PURE        0
 216 #define CL_RESOLVER    1
 217 #define CL_RANDOMSRC   2
 218 #define CL_RSAPUBKEY   3
 219 #define CL_RSAPRIVKEY  4
 220 #define CL_COMM        5
 221 #define CL_IPIF        6
 222 #define CL_LOG         7
 223 #define CL_SITE        8
 224 #define CL_TRANSFORM   9
 225 #define CL_NETLINK    10
 226 #define CL_DH         11
 227 #define CL_HASH       12
 228 #define CL_BUFFER     13
 229
 230 struct buffer_if;
 231
 232 /* PURE closure requires no interface */
 233
 234 /* RESOLVER interface */
 235
 236 /* Answers to queries are delivered to a function of this
 237    type. 'address' will be NULL if there was a problem with the query. It
 238    will be freed once resolve_answer_fn returns. It is in network byte
 239    order. */
 240 typedef void resolve_answer_fn(void *st, struct in_addr *addr);
 241 typedef bool_t resolve_request_fn(void *st, string_t name,
 242                                   resolve_answer_fn *cb, void *cst);
 243 struct resolver_if {
 244     void *st;
 245     resolve_request_fn *request;
 246 };
 247
 248 /* RANDOMSRC interface */
 249
 250 /* Return some random data. Returns TRUE for success. */
 251 typedef bool_t random_fn(void *st, uint32_t bytes, uint8_t *buff);
 252
 253 struct random_if {
 254     void *st;
 255     bool_t blocking;
 256     random_fn *generate;
 257 };
 258
 259 /* RSAPUBKEY interface */
 260
 261 typedef bool_t rsa_checksig_fn(void *st, uint8_t *data, uint32_t datalen,
 262                                string_t signature);
 263 struct rsapubkey_if {
 264     void *st;
 265     rsa_checksig_fn *check;
 266 };
 267
 268 /* RSAPRIVKEY interface */
 269
 270 typedef string_t rsa_makesig_fn(void *st, uint8_t *data, uint32_t datalen);
 271 struct rsaprivkey_if {
 272     void *st;
 273     rsa_makesig_fn *sign;
 274 };
 275
 276 /* COMM interface */
 277
 278 /* Return True if the packet was processed, and shouldn't be passed to
 279    any other potential receivers. */
 280 typedef bool_t comm_notify_fn(void *state, struct buffer_if *buf,
 281                             struct sockaddr_in *source);
 282 typedef void comm_request_notify_fn(void *commst, void *nst,
 283                                     comm_notify_fn *fn);
 284 typedef void comm_release_notify_fn(void *commst, void *nst,
 285                                     comm_notify_fn *fn);
 286 typedef bool_t comm_sendmsg_fn(void *commst, struct buffer_if *buf,
 287                                struct sockaddr_in *dest);
 288 struct comm_if {
 289     void *st;
 290     comm_request_notify_fn *request_notify;
 291     comm_release_notify_fn *release_notify;
 292     comm_sendmsg_fn *sendmsg;
 293 };
 294
 295 /* LOG interface */
 296
 297 typedef void log_msg_fn(void *st, int priority, char *message, ...);
 298 typedef void log_vmsg_fn(void *st, int priority, char *message, va_list args);
 299 struct log_if {
 300     void *st;
 301     log_msg_fn *log;
 302     log_vmsg_fn *vlog;
 303 };
 304 /* (convenience function, defined in util.c) */
 305 extern void log(struct log_if *lf, int priority, char *message, ...);
 306
 307 /* SITE interface */
 308
 309 /* Pretty much a placeholder; allows starting and stopping of processing,
 310    key expiry, etc. */
 311 typedef void site_control_fn(void *st, bool_t run);
 312 typedef uint32_t site_status_fn(void *st);
 313 struct site_if {
 314     void *st;
 315     site_control_fn *control;
 316     site_status_fn *status;
 317 };
 318
 319 /* TRANSFORM interface */
 320
 321 /* A reversable transformation. Transforms buffer in-place; may add
 322    data to start or end. Maximum amount of data to be added specified
 323    in max_start_pad and max_end_pad. (Reverse transformations decrease
 324    length, of course.)  Transformations may be key-dependent, in which
 325    case key material is passed in at initialisation time. They may
 326    also depend on internal factors (eg. time) and keep internal
 327    state. A struct transform_if only represents a particular type of
 328    transformation; instances of the transformation (eg. with
 329    particular key material) have a different C type. */
 330
 331 typedef struct transform_inst_if *transform_createinstance_fn(void *st);
 332 typedef bool_t transform_setkey_fn(void *st, uint8_t *key, uint32_t keylen);
 333 typedef void transform_delkey_fn(void *st);
 334 typedef void transform_destroyinstance_fn(void *st);
 335 /* Returns 0 for 'all is well', any other value for a problem */
 336 typedef uint32_t transform_apply_fn(void *st, struct buffer_if *buf,
 337                                     char **errmsg);
 338
 339 struct transform_inst_if {
 340     void *st;
 341     transform_setkey_fn *setkey;
 342     transform_delkey_fn *delkey;
 343     transform_apply_fn *forwards;
 344     transform_apply_fn *reverse;
 345     transform_destroyinstance_fn *destroy;
 346 };
 347
 348 struct transform_if {
 349     void *st;
 350     uint32_t max_start_pad;
 351     uint32_t max_end_pad;
 352     uint32_t keylen;
 353     transform_createinstance_fn *create;
 354 };
 355
 356 /* NETLINK interface */
 357
 358 /* Used by netlink to deliver to site, and by site to deliver to
 359    netlink.  cid is the client identifier returned by
 360    netlink_regnets_fn.  If buf has size 0 then the function is just
 361    being called for its site-effects (eg. making the site code attempt
 362    to bring up a network link) */
 363 typedef void netlink_deliver_fn(void *st, void *cid, struct buffer_if *buf);
 364 /* site code can tell netlink when outgoing packets will be dropped,
 365    so netlink can generate appropriate ICMP and make routing decisions */
 366 #define LINK_QUALITY_DOWN 0   /* No chance of a packet being delivered */
 367 #define LINK_QUALITY_DOWN_STALE_ADDRESS 1 /* Link down, old address information */
 368 #define LINK_QUALITY_DOWN_CURRENT_ADDRESS 2 /* Link down, current address information */
 369 #define LINK_QUALITY_UP 3     /* Link active */
 370 #define MAXIMUM_LINK_QUALITY 3
 371 typedef void netlink_link_quality_fn(void *st, void *cid, uint32_t quality);
 372 /* Register for packets from specified networks. Return value is client
 373    identifier. */
 374 typedef void *netlink_regnets_fn(void *st, struct subnet_list *networks,
 375                                  netlink_deliver_fn *deliver, void *dst,
 376                                  uint32_t max_start_pad, uint32_t max_end_pad,
 377                                  string_t client_name);
 378
 379 struct netlink_if {
 380     void *st;
 381     netlink_regnets_fn *regnets;
 382     netlink_deliver_fn *deliver;
 383     netlink_link_quality_fn *set_quality;
 384 };
 385
 386 /* DH interface */
 387
 388 /* Returns public key as a malloced hex string */
 389 typedef string_t dh_makepublic_fn(void *st, uint8_t *secret,
 390                                   uint32_t secretlen);
 391 /* Fills buffer (up to buflen) with shared secret */
 392 typedef void dh_makeshared_fn(void *st, uint8_t *secret,
 393                               uint32_t secretlen, string_t rempublic,
 394                               uint8_t *sharedsecret, uint32_t buflen);
 395 struct dh_if {
 396     void *st;
 397     uint32_t len; /* Approximate size of modulus in bytes */
 398     dh_makepublic_fn *makepublic;
 399     dh_makeshared_fn *makeshared;
 400 };
 401
 402 /* HASH interface */
 403
 404 typedef void *hash_init_fn(void);
 405 typedef void hash_update_fn(void *st, uint8_t const *buf, uint32_t len);
 406 typedef void hash_final_fn(void *st, uint8_t *digest);
 407 struct hash_if {
 408     uint32_t len; /* Hash output length in bytes */
 409     hash_init_fn *init;
 410     hash_update_fn *update;
 411     hash_final_fn *final;
 412 };
 413
 414 /* BUFFER interface */
 415
 416 struct buffer_if {
 417     bool_t free;
 418     string_t owner; /* Set to constant string */
 419     uint32_t flags; /* How paranoid should we be? */
 420     struct cloc loc; /* Where we were defined */
 421     uint8_t *base;
 422     uint8_t *start;
 423     uint32_t size; /* Size of buffer contents */
 424     uint32_t len; /* Total length allocated at base */
 425 };
 426
 427 #endif /* secnet_h */