1 qmail is a secure, reliable, efficient, simple message transfer agent.
2 It is meant as a replacement for the entire sendmail-binmail system on
3 typical Internet-connected UNIX hosts.
5 Secure: Security isn't just a goal, but an absolute requirement. Mail
6 delivery is critical for users; it cannot be turned off, so it must be
7 completely secure. (This is why I started writing qmail: I was sick of
8 the security holes in sendmail and other MTAs.)
10 Reliable: qmail's straight-paper-path philosophy guarantees that a
11 message, once accepted into the system, will never be lost. qmail also
12 supports maildir, a new, super-reliable user mailbox format. Maildirs,
13 unlike mbox files and mh folders, won't be corrupted if the system
14 crashes during delivery. Even better, not only can a user safely read
15 his mail over NFS, but any number of NFS clients can deliver mail to him
18 Efficient: On a Pentium under BSD/OS, qmail can easily sustain 200000
19 local messages per day---that's separate messages injected and delivered
20 to mailboxes in a real test! Although remote deliveries are inherently
21 limited by the slowness of DNS and SMTP, qmail overlaps 20 simultaneous
22 deliveries by default, so it zooms quickly through mailing lists. (This
23 is why I finished qmail: I had to get a big mailing list set up.)
25 Simple: qmail is vastly smaller than any other Internet MTA. Some
26 reasons why: (1) Other MTAs have separate forwarding, aliasing, and
27 mailing list mechanisms. qmail has one simple forwarding mechanism that
28 lets users handle their own mailing lists. (2) Other MTAs offer a
29 spectrum of delivery modes, from fast+unsafe to slow+queued. qmail-send
30 is instantly triggered by new items in the queue, so the qmail system
31 has just one delivery mode: fast+queued. (3) Other MTAs include, in
32 effect, a specialized version of inetd that watches the load average.
33 qmail's design inherently limits the machine load, so qmail-smtpd can
34 safely run from your system's inetd.
36 Replacement for sendmail: qmail supports host and user masquerading,
37 full host hiding, virtual domains, null clients, list-owner rewriting,
38 relay control, double-bounce recording, arbitrary RFC 822 address lists,
39 cross-host mailing list loop detection, per-recipient checkpointing,
40 downed host backoffs, independent message retry schedules, etc. In
41 short, it's up to speed on modern MTA features. qmail also includes a
42 drop-in ``sendmail'' wrapper so that it will be used transparently by
~mdw / qmail / blob