rename "password" to "secret" everywhere
[hippotat] / hippotatlib / __init__.py
1 # -*- python -*-
2 #
3 # Hippotat - Asinine IP Over HTTP program
4 # hippotatlib/__init__.py - common library code
5 #
6 # Copyright 2017 Ian Jackson
7 #
8 # GPLv3+
9 #
10 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 # (at your option) any later version.
14 #
15 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 # GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #
20 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 # along with this program, in the file GPLv3. If not,
22 # see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23
24
25 import signal
26 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
27
28 import sys
29 import os
30
31 from zope.interface import implementer
32
33 import twisted
34 from twisted.internet import reactor
35 import twisted.internet.endpoints
36 import twisted.logger
37 from twisted.logger import LogLevel
38 import twisted.python.constants
39 from twisted.python.constants import NamedConstant
40
41 import ipaddress
42 from ipaddress import AddressValueError
43
44 from optparse import OptionParser
45 import configparser
46 from configparser import ConfigParser
47 from configparser import NoOptionError
48
49 from functools import partial
50
51 import collections
52 import time
53 import codecs
54 import traceback
55
56 import re as regexp
57
58 import hippotatlib.slip as slip
59
60 class DBG(twisted.python.constants.Names):
61 INIT = NamedConstant()
62 CONFIG = NamedConstant()
63 ROUTE = NamedConstant()
64 DROP = NamedConstant()
65 OWNSOURCE = NamedConstant()
66 FLOW = NamedConstant()
67 HTTP = NamedConstant()
68 TWISTED = NamedConstant()
69 QUEUE = NamedConstant()
70 HTTP_CTRL = NamedConstant()
71 QUEUE_CTRL = NamedConstant()
72 HTTP_FULL = NamedConstant()
73 CTRL_DUMP = NamedConstant()
74 SLIP_FULL = NamedConstant()
75 DATA_COMPLETE = NamedConstant()
76
77 _hex_codec = codecs.getencoder('hex_codec')
78
79 #---------- logging ----------
80
81 org_stderr = sys.stderr
82
83 log = twisted.logger.Logger()
84
85 debug_set = set()
86 debug_def_detail = DBG.HTTP
87
88 def log_debug(dflag, msg, idof=None, d=None):
89 if dflag not in debug_set: return
90 #print('---------------->',repr((dflag, msg, idof, d)), file=sys.stderr)
91 if idof is not None:
92 msg = '[%#x] %s' % (id(idof), msg)
93 if d is not None:
94 trunc = ''
95 if not DBG.DATA_COMPLETE in debug_set:
96 if len(d) > 64:
97 d = d[0:64]
98 trunc = '...'
99 d = _hex_codec(d)[0].decode('ascii')
100 msg += ' ' + d + trunc
101 log.info('{dflag} {msgcore}', dflag=dflag, msgcore=msg)
102
103 def logevent_is_boringtwisted(event):
104 try:
105 if event.get('log_level') != LogLevel.info:
106 return False
107 dflag = event.get('dflag')
108 if dflag is False : return False
109 if dflag in debug_set: return False
110 if dflag is None and DBG.TWISTED in debug_set: return False
111 return True
112 except Exception:
113 print('EXCEPTION (IN BORINGTWISTED CHECK)',
114 traceback.format_exc(), file=org_stderr)
115 return False
116
117 @implementer(twisted.logger.ILogFilterPredicate)
118 class LogNotBoringTwisted:
119 def __call__(self, event):
120 return (
121 twisted.logger.PredicateResult.no
122 if logevent_is_boringtwisted(event) else
123 twisted.logger.PredicateResult.yes
124 )
125
126 #---------- default config ----------
127
128 defcfg = '''
129 [COMMON]
130 max_batch_down = 65536
131 max_queue_time = 10
132 target_requests_outstanding = 3
133 http_timeout = 30
134 http_timeout_grace = 5
135 max_requests_outstanding = 6
136 max_batch_up = 4000
137 http_retry = 5
138 port = 80
139 vroutes = ''
140 ifname_client = hippo%%d
141 ifname_server = shippo%%d
142
143 #[server] or [<client>] overrides
144 ipif = userv root ipif %(local)s,%(peer)s,%(mtu)s,slip,%(ifname)s %(rnets)s
145
146 # relating to virtual network
147 mtu = 1500
148
149 # addrs = 127.0.0.1 ::1
150 # url
151
152 # relating to virtual network
153 vvnetwork = 172.24.230.192
154 # vnetwork = <prefix>/<len>
155 # vaddr = <ipaddr>
156 # vrelay = <ipaddr>
157
158
159 # [<client-ip4-or-ipv6-address>]
160 # secret = <secret> # used by both, must match
161
162 [LIMIT]
163 max_batch_down = 262144
164 max_queue_time = 121
165 http_timeout = 121
166 target_requests_outstanding = 10
167 '''
168
169 # these need to be defined here so that they can be imported by import *
170 cfg = ConfigParser(strict=False)
171 optparser = OptionParser()
172
173 _mimetrans = bytes.maketrans(b'-'+slip.esc, slip.esc+b'-')
174 def mime_translate(s):
175 # SLIP-encoded packets cannot contain ESC ESC.
176 # Swap `-' and ESC. The result cannot contain `--'
177 return s.translate(_mimetrans)
178
179 class ConfigResults:
180 def __init__(self):
181 pass
182 def __repr__(self):
183 return 'ConfigResults('+repr(self.__dict__)+')'
184
185 def log_discard(packet, iface, saddr, daddr, why):
186 log_debug(DBG.DROP,
187 'discarded packet [%s] %s -> %s: %s' % (iface, saddr, daddr, why),
188 d=packet)
189
190 #---------- packet parsing ----------
191
192 def packet_addrs(packet):
193 version = packet[0] >> 4
194 if version == 4:
195 addrlen = 4
196 saddroff = 3*4
197 factory = ipaddress.IPv4Address
198 elif version == 6:
199 addrlen = 16
200 saddroff = 2*4
201 factory = ipaddress.IPv6Address
202 else:
203 raise ValueError('unsupported IP version %d' % version)
204 saddr = factory(packet[ saddroff : saddroff + addrlen ])
205 daddr = factory(packet[ saddroff + addrlen : saddroff + addrlen*2 ])
206 return (saddr, daddr)
207
208 #---------- address handling ----------
209
210 def ipaddr(input):
211 try:
212 r = ipaddress.IPv4Address(input)
213 except AddressValueError:
214 r = ipaddress.IPv6Address(input)
215 return r
216
217 def ipnetwork(input):
218 try:
219 r = ipaddress.IPv4Network(input)
220 except NetworkValueError:
221 r = ipaddress.IPv6Network(input)
222 return r
223
224 #---------- ipif (SLIP) subprocess ----------
225
226 class SlipStreamDecoder():
227 def __init__(self, desc, on_packet):
228 self._buffer = b''
229 self._on_packet = on_packet
230 self._desc = desc
231 self._log('__init__')
232
233 def _log(self, msg, **kwargs):
234 log_debug(DBG.SLIP_FULL, 'slip %s: %s' % (self._desc, msg), **kwargs)
235
236 def inputdata(self, data):
237 self._log('inputdata', d=data)
238 data = self._buffer + data
239 self._buffer = b''
240 packets = slip.decode(data, True)
241 self._buffer = packets.pop()
242 for packet in packets:
243 self._maybe_packet(packet)
244 self._log('bufremain', d=self._buffer)
245
246 def _maybe_packet(self, packet):
247 self._log('maybepacket', d=packet)
248 if len(packet):
249 self._on_packet(packet)
250
251 def flush(self):
252 self._log('flush')
253 data = self._buffer
254 self._buffer = b''
255 packets = slip.decode(data)
256 assert(len(packets) == 1)
257 self._maybe_packet(packets[0])
258
259 class _IpifProcessProtocol(twisted.internet.protocol.ProcessProtocol):
260 def __init__(self, router):
261 self._router = router
262 self._decoder = SlipStreamDecoder('ipif', self.slip_on_packet)
263 def connectionMade(self): pass
264 def outReceived(self, data):
265 self._decoder.inputdata(data)
266 def slip_on_packet(self, packet):
267 (saddr, daddr) = packet_addrs(packet)
268 if saddr.is_link_local or daddr.is_link_local:
269 log_discard(packet, 'ipif', saddr, daddr, 'link-local')
270 return
271 self._router(packet, saddr, daddr)
272 def processEnded(self, status):
273 status.raiseException()
274
275 def start_ipif(command, router):
276 ipif = _IpifProcessProtocol(router)
277 reactor.spawnProcess(ipif,
278 '/bin/sh',['sh','-xc', command],
279 childFDs={0:'w', 1:'r', 2:2},
280 env=None)
281 return ipif
282
283 def queue_inbound(ipif, packet):
284 log_debug(DBG.FLOW, "queue_inbound", d=packet)
285 ipif.transport.write(slip.delimiter)
286 ipif.transport.write(slip.encode(packet))
287 ipif.transport.write(slip.delimiter)
288
289 #---------- packet queue ----------
290
291 class PacketQueue():
292 def __init__(self, desc, max_queue_time):
293 self._desc = desc
294 assert(desc + '')
295 self._max_queue_time = max_queue_time
296 self._pq = collections.deque() # packets
297
298 def _log(self, dflag, msg, **kwargs):
299 log_debug(dflag, self._desc+' pq: '+msg, **kwargs)
300
301 def append(self, packet):
302 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'append', d=packet)
303 self._pq.append((time.monotonic(), packet))
304
305 def nonempty(self):
306 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'nonempty ?')
307 while True:
308 try: (queuetime, packet) = self._pq[0]
309 except IndexError:
310 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'nonempty ? empty.')
311 return False
312
313 age = time.monotonic() - queuetime
314 if age > self._max_queue_time:
315 # strip old packets off the front
316 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'dropping (old)', d=packet)
317 self._pq.popleft()
318 continue
319
320 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'nonempty ? nonempty.')
321 return True
322
323 def process(self, sizequery, moredata, max_batch):
324 # sizequery() should return size of batch so far
325 # moredata(s) should add s to batch
326 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'process...')
327 while True:
328 try: (dummy, packet) = self._pq[0]
329 except IndexError:
330 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'process... empty')
331 break
332
333 self._log(DBG.QUEUE_CTRL, 'process... packet', d=packet)
334
335 encoded = slip.encode(packet)
336 sofar = sizequery()
337
338 self._log(DBG.QUEUE_CTRL,
339 'process... (sofar=%d, max=%d) encoded' % (sofar, max_batch),
340 d=encoded)
341
342 if sofar > 0:
343 if sofar + len(slip.delimiter) + len(encoded) > max_batch:
344 self._log(DBG.QUEUE_CTRL, 'process... overflow')
345 break
346 moredata(slip.delimiter)
347
348 moredata(encoded)
349 self._pq.popleft()
350
351 #---------- error handling ----------
352
353 _crashing = False
354
355 def crash(err):
356 global _crashing
357 _crashing = True
358 print('========== CRASH ==========', err,
359 '===========================', file=sys.stderr)
360 try: reactor.stop()
361 except twisted.internet.error.ReactorNotRunning: pass
362
363 def crash_on_defer(defer):
364 defer.addErrback(lambda err: crash(err))
365
366 def crash_on_critical(event):
367 if event.get('log_level') >= LogLevel.critical:
368 crash(twisted.logger.formatEvent(event))
369
370 #---------- config processing ----------
371
372 def _cfg_process_putatives():
373 servers = { }
374 clients = { }
375 # maps from abstract object to canonical name for cs's
376
377 def putative(cmap, abstract, canoncs):
378 try:
379 current_canoncs = cmap[abstract]
380 except KeyError:
381 pass
382 else:
383 assert(current_canoncs == canoncs)
384 cmap[abstract] = canoncs
385
386 server_pat = r'[-.0-9A-Za-z]+'
387 client_pat = r'[.:0-9a-f]+'
388 server_re = regexp.compile(server_pat)
389 serverclient_re = regexp.compile(
390 server_pat + r' ' + '(?:' + client_pat + '|LIMIT)')
391
392 for cs in cfg.sections():
393 def dbg(m):
394 log_debug_config('putatives: section [%s] %s' % (cs, m))
395
396 def log_ignore(why):
397 dbg('X ignore: %s' % (why))
398 print('warning: ignoring config section [%s] (%s)' % (cs, why),
399 file=sys.stderr)
400
401 if cs == 'LIMIT' or cs == 'COMMON':
402 # plan A "[LIMIT]" or "[COMMON]"
403 dbg('A ignore')
404 continue
405
406 try:
407 # plan B "[<client>]" part 1
408 ci = ipaddr(cs)
409 except AddressValueError:
410
411 if server_re.fullmatch(cs):
412 # plan C "[<servername>]"
413 dbg('C <server>')
414 putative(servers, cs, cs)
415 continue
416
417 if serverclient_re.fullmatch(cs):
418 # plan D "[<servername> <client>]" part 1
419 (pss,pcs) = cs.split(' ')
420
421 if pcs == 'LIMIT':
422 # plan E "[<servername> LIMIT]"
423 dbg('E <server> LIMIT')
424 continue
425
426 try:
427 # plan D "[<servername> <client>]" part 2
428 ci = ipaddr(pcs)
429 except AddressValueError:
430 # plan F branch 1 "[<some thing we do not understand>]"
431 log_ignore('bad-addr')
432 continue
433
434 else: # no AddressValueError
435 # plan D "[<servername> <client>]" part 3
436 dbg('D <server> <client>')
437 putative(clients, ci, pcs)
438 putative(servers, pss, pss)
439 continue
440 else:
441 # plan F branch 2 "[<some thing we do not understand>]"
442 log_ignore('nomatch '+ repr(serverclient_re))
443
444 else: # no AddressValueError
445 # plan B "[<client>" part 2
446 dbg('B <client>')
447 putative(clients, ci, cs)
448 continue
449
450 return (servers, clients)
451
452 def cfg_process_general(c, ss):
453 c.mtu = cfg1getint(ss, 'mtu')
454
455 def cfg_process_saddrs(c, ss):
456 class ServerAddr():
457 def __init__(self, port, addrspec):
458 self.port = port
459 # also self.addr
460 try:
461 self.addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address(addrspec)
462 self._endpointfactory = twisted.internet.endpoints.TCP4ServerEndpoint
463 self._inurl = b'%s'
464 except AddressValueError:
465 self.addr = ipaddress.IPv6Address(addrspec)
466 self._endpointfactory = twisted.internet.endpoints.TCP6ServerEndpoint
467 self._inurl = b'[%s]'
468 def make_endpoint(self):
469 return self._endpointfactory(reactor, self.port,
470 interface= '%s' % self.addr)
471 def url(self):
472 url = b'http://' + (self._inurl % str(self.addr).encode('ascii'))
473 if self.port != 80: url += b':%d' % self.port
474 url += b'/'
475 return url
476 def __repr__(self):
477 return 'ServerAddr'+repr((self.port,self.addr))
478
479 c.port = cfg1getint(ss,'port')
480 c.saddrs = [ ]
481 for addrspec in cfg1get(ss, 'addrs').split():
482 sa = ServerAddr(c.port, addrspec)
483 c.saddrs.append(sa)
484
485 def cfg_process_vnetwork(c, ss):
486 c.vnetwork = ipnetwork(cfg1get(ss,'vnetwork'))
487 if c.vnetwork.num_addresses < 3 + 2:
488 raise ValueError('vnetwork needs at least 2^3 addresses')
489
490 def cfg_process_vaddr(c, ss):
491 try:
492 c.vaddr = cfg1get(ss,'vaddr')
493 except NoOptionError:
494 cfg_process_vnetwork(c, ss)
495 c.vaddr = next(c.vnetwork.hosts())
496
497 def cfg_search_section(key,sections):
498 for section in sections:
499 if cfg.has_option(section, key):
500 return section
501 raise NoOptionError(key, repr(sections))
502
503 def cfg_get_raw(*args, **kwargs):
504 # for passing to cfg_search
505 return cfg.get(*args, raw=True, **kwargs)
506
507 def cfg_search(getter,key,sections):
508 section = cfg_search_section(key,sections)
509 return getter(section, key)
510
511 def cfg1get(section,key, getter=cfg.get,**kwargs):
512 section = cfg_search_section(key,[section,'COMMON'])
513 return getter(section,key,**kwargs)
514
515 def cfg1getint(section,key, **kwargs):
516 return cfg1get(section,key, getter=cfg.getint,**kwargs);
517
518 def cfg_process_client_limited(cc,ss,sections,key):
519 val = cfg_search(cfg1getint, key, sections)
520 lim = cfg_search(cfg1getint, key, ['%s LIMIT' % ss, 'LIMIT'])
521 cc.__dict__[key] = min(val,lim)
522
523 def cfg_process_client_common(cc,ss,cs,ci):
524 # returns sections to search in, iff secret is defined, otherwise None
525 cc.ci = ci
526
527 sections = ['%s %s' % (ss,cs),
528 cs,
529 ss,
530 'COMMON']
531
532 try: pwsection = cfg_search_section('secret', sections)
533 except NoOptionError: return None
534
535 pw = cfg1get(pwsection, 'secret')
536 cc.secret = pw.encode('utf-8')
537
538 cfg_process_client_limited(cc,ss,sections,'target_requests_outstanding')
539 cfg_process_client_limited(cc,ss,sections,'http_timeout')
540
541 return sections
542
543 def cfg_process_ipif(c, sections, varmap):
544 for d, s in varmap:
545 try: v = getattr(c, s)
546 except AttributeError: continue
547 setattr(c, d, v)
548
549 #print('CFGIPIF',repr((varmap, sections, c.__dict__)),file=sys.stderr)
550
551 section = cfg_search_section('ipif', sections)
552 c.ipif_command = cfg1get(section,'ipif', vars=c.__dict__)
553
554 #---------- startup ----------
555
556 def log_debug_config(m):
557 if not DBG.CONFIG in debug_set: return
558 print('DBG.CONFIG:', m)
559
560 def common_startup(process_cfg):
561 # calls process_cfg(putative_clients, putative_servers)
562
563 # ConfigParser hates #-comments after values
564 trailingcomments_re = regexp.compile(r'#.*')
565 cfg.read_string(trailingcomments_re.sub('', defcfg))
566 need_defcfg = True
567
568 def readconfig(pathname, mandatory=True):
569 def log(m, p=pathname):
570 if not DBG.CONFIG in debug_set: return
571 log_debug_config('%s: %s' % (m, p))
572
573 try:
574 files = os.listdir(pathname)
575
576 except FileNotFoundError:
577 if mandatory: raise
578 log('skipped')
579 return
580
581 except NotADirectoryError:
582 cfg.read(pathname)
583 log('read file')
584 return
585
586 # is a directory
587 log('directory')
588 re = regexp.compile('[^-A-Za-z0-9_]')
589 for f in os.listdir(pathname):
590 if re.search(f): continue
591 subpath = pathname + '/' + f
592 try:
593 os.stat(subpath)
594 except FileNotFoundError:
595 log('entry skipped', subpath)
596 continue
597 cfg.read(subpath)
598 log('entry read', subpath)
599
600 def oc_config(od,os, value, op):
601 nonlocal need_defcfg
602 need_defcfg = False
603 readconfig(value)
604
605 def oc_extra_config(od,os, value, op):
606 readconfig(value)
607
608 def read_defconfig():
609 readconfig('/etc/hippotat/config.d', False)
610 readconfig('/etc/hippotat/secrets.d', False)
611 readconfig('/etc/hippotat/master.cfg', False)
612
613 def oc_defconfig(od,os, value, op):
614 nonlocal need_defcfg
615 need_defcfg = False
616 read_defconfig(value)
617
618 def dfs_less_detailed(dl):
619 return [df for df in DBG.iterconstants() if df <= dl]
620
621 def ds_default(od,os,dl,op):
622 global debug_set
623 debug_set.clear
624 debug_set |= set(dfs_less_detailed(debug_def_detail))
625
626 def ds_select(od,os, spec, op):
627 for it in spec.split(','):
628
629 if it.startswith('-'):
630 mutator = debug_set.discard
631 it = it[1:]
632 else:
633 mutator = debug_set.add
634
635 if it == '+':
636 dfs = DBG.iterconstants()
637
638 else:
639 if it.endswith('+'):
640 mapper = dfs_less_detailed
641 it = it[0:len(it)-1]
642 else:
643 mapper = lambda x: [x]
644
645 try:
646 dfspec = DBG.lookupByName(it)
647 except ValueError:
648 optparser.error('unknown debug flag %s in --debug-select' % it)
649
650 dfs = mapper(dfspec)
651
652 for df in dfs:
653 mutator(df)
654
655 optparser.add_option('-D', '--debug',
656 nargs=0,
657 action='callback',
658 help='enable default debug (to stdout)',
659 callback= ds_default)
660
661 optparser.add_option('--debug-select',
662 nargs=1,
663 type='string',
664 metavar='[-]DFLAG[+]|[-]+,...',
665 help=
666 '''enable (`-': disable) each specified DFLAG;
667 `+': do same for all "more interesting" DFLAGSs;
668 just `+': all DFLAGs.
669 DFLAGS: ''' + ' '.join([df.name for df in DBG.iterconstants()]),
670 action='callback',
671 callback= ds_select)
672
673 optparser.add_option('-c', '--config',
674 nargs=1,
675 type='string',
676 metavar='CONFIGFILE',
677 dest='configfile',
678 action='callback',
679 callback= oc_config)
680
681 optparser.add_option('--extra-config',
682 nargs=1,
683 type='string',
684 metavar='CONFIGFILE',
685 dest='configfile',
686 action='callback',
687 callback= oc_extra_config)
688
689 optparser.add_option('--default-config',
690 action='callback',
691 callback= oc_defconfig)
692
693 (opts, args) = optparser.parse_args()
694 if len(args): optparser.error('no non-option arguments please')
695
696 if need_defcfg:
697 read_defconfig()
698
699 try:
700 (pss, pcs) = _cfg_process_putatives()
701 process_cfg(opts, pss, pcs)
702 except (configparser.Error, ValueError):
703 traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
704 print('\nInvalid configuration, giving up.', file=sys.stderr)
705 sys.exit(12)
706
707
708 #print('X', debug_set, file=sys.stderr)
709
710 log_formatter = twisted.logger.formatEventAsClassicLogText
711 stdout_obs = twisted.logger.FileLogObserver(sys.stdout, log_formatter)
712 stderr_obs = twisted.logger.FileLogObserver(sys.stderr, log_formatter)
713 pred = twisted.logger.LogLevelFilterPredicate(LogLevel.error)
714 stdsomething_obs = twisted.logger.FilteringLogObserver(
715 stderr_obs, [pred], stdout_obs
716 )
717 global file_log_observer
718 file_log_observer = twisted.logger.FilteringLogObserver(
719 stdsomething_obs, [LogNotBoringTwisted()]
720 )
721 #log_observer = stdsomething_obs
722 twisted.logger.globalLogBeginner.beginLoggingTo(
723 [ file_log_observer, crash_on_critical ]
724 )
725
726 def common_run():
727 log_debug(DBG.INIT, 'entering reactor')
728 if not _crashing: reactor.run()
729 print('ENDED', file=sys.stderr)
730 sys.exit(16)