config: replace open-coded cfg.get[int]
[hippotat] / hippotatlib / __init__.py
1 # -*- python -*-
2 #
3 # Hippotat - Asinine IP Over HTTP program
4 # hippotatlib/__init__.py - common library code
5 #
6 # Copyright 2017 Ian Jackson
7 #
8 # GPLv3+
9 #
10 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 # (at your option) any later version.
14 #
15 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 # GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #
20 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 # along with this program, in the file GPLv3. If not,
22 # see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23
24
25 import signal
26 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
27
28 import sys
29 import os
30
31 from zope.interface import implementer
32
33 import twisted
34 from twisted.internet import reactor
35 import twisted.internet.endpoints
36 import twisted.logger
37 from twisted.logger import LogLevel
38 import twisted.python.constants
39 from twisted.python.constants import NamedConstant
40
41 import ipaddress
42 from ipaddress import AddressValueError
43
44 from optparse import OptionParser
45 import configparser
46 from configparser import ConfigParser
47 from configparser import NoOptionError
48
49 from functools import partial
50
51 import collections
52 import time
53 import codecs
54 import traceback
55
56 import re as regexp
57
58 import hippotatlib.slip as slip
59
60 class DBG(twisted.python.constants.Names):
61 INIT = NamedConstant()
62 CONFIG = NamedConstant()
63 ROUTE = NamedConstant()
64 DROP = NamedConstant()
65 OWNSOURCE = NamedConstant()
66 FLOW = NamedConstant()
67 HTTP = NamedConstant()
68 TWISTED = NamedConstant()
69 QUEUE = NamedConstant()
70 HTTP_CTRL = NamedConstant()
71 QUEUE_CTRL = NamedConstant()
72 HTTP_FULL = NamedConstant()
73 CTRL_DUMP = NamedConstant()
74 SLIP_FULL = NamedConstant()
75 DATA_COMPLETE = NamedConstant()
76
77 _hex_codec = codecs.getencoder('hex_codec')
78
79 #---------- logging ----------
80
81 org_stderr = sys.stderr
82
83 log = twisted.logger.Logger()
84
85 debug_set = set()
86 debug_def_detail = DBG.HTTP
87
88 def log_debug(dflag, msg, idof=None, d=None):
89 if dflag not in debug_set: return
90 #print('---------------->',repr((dflag, msg, idof, d)), file=sys.stderr)
91 if idof is not None:
92 msg = '[%#x] %s' % (id(idof), msg)
93 if d is not None:
94 trunc = ''
95 if not DBG.DATA_COMPLETE in debug_set:
96 if len(d) > 64:
97 d = d[0:64]
98 trunc = '...'
99 d = _hex_codec(d)[0].decode('ascii')
100 msg += ' ' + d + trunc
101 log.info('{dflag} {msgcore}', dflag=dflag, msgcore=msg)
102
103 def logevent_is_boringtwisted(event):
104 try:
105 if event.get('log_level') != LogLevel.info:
106 return False
107 dflag = event.get('dflag')
108 if dflag is False : return False
109 if dflag in debug_set: return False
110 if dflag is None and DBG.TWISTED in debug_set: return False
111 return True
112 except Exception:
113 print('EXCEPTION (IN BORINGTWISTED CHECK)',
114 traceback.format_exc(), file=org_stderr)
115 return False
116
117 @implementer(twisted.logger.ILogFilterPredicate)
118 class LogNotBoringTwisted:
119 def __call__(self, event):
120 return (
121 twisted.logger.PredicateResult.no
122 if logevent_is_boringtwisted(event) else
123 twisted.logger.PredicateResult.yes
124 )
125
126 #---------- default config ----------
127
128 defcfg = '''
129 [DEFAULT]
130 max_batch_down = 65536
131 max_queue_time = 10
132 target_requests_outstanding = 3
133 http_timeout = 30
134 http_timeout_grace = 5
135 max_requests_outstanding = 6
136 max_batch_up = 4000
137 http_retry = 5
138 port = 80
139 vroutes = ''
140 ifname_client = hippo%%d
141 ifname_server = shippo%%d
142
143 #[server] or [<client>] overrides
144 ipif = userv root ipif %(local)s,%(peer)s,%(mtu)s,slip,%(ifname)s %(rnets)s
145
146 # relating to virtual network
147 mtu = 1500
148
149 # addrs = 127.0.0.1 ::1
150 # url
151
152 # relating to virtual network
153 vvnetwork = 172.24.230.192
154 # vnetwork = <prefix>/<len>
155 # vaddr = <ipaddr>
156 # vrelay = <ipaddr>
157
158
159 # [<client-ip4-or-ipv6-address>]
160 # password = <password> # used by both, must match
161
162 [LIMIT]
163 max_batch_down = 262144
164 max_queue_time = 121
165 http_timeout = 121
166 target_requests_outstanding = 10
167 '''
168
169 # these need to be defined here so that they can be imported by import *
170 cfg = ConfigParser(strict=False)
171 optparser = OptionParser()
172
173 _mimetrans = bytes.maketrans(b'-'+slip.esc, slip.esc+b'-')
174 def mime_translate(s):
175 # SLIP-encoded packets cannot contain ESC ESC.
176 # Swap `-' and ESC. The result cannot contain `--'
177 return s.translate(_mimetrans)
178
179 class ConfigResults:
180 def __init__(self):
181 pass
182 def __repr__(self):
183 return 'ConfigResults('+repr(self.__dict__)+')'
184
185 def log_discard(packet, iface, saddr, daddr, why):
186 log_debug(DBG.DROP,
187 'discarded packet [%s] %s -> %s: %s' % (iface, saddr, daddr, why),
188 d=packet)
189
190 #---------- packet parsing ----------
191
192 def packet_addrs(packet):
193 version = packet[0] >> 4
194 if version == 4:
195 addrlen = 4
196 saddroff = 3*4
197 factory = ipaddress.IPv4Address
198 elif version == 6:
199 addrlen = 16
200 saddroff = 2*4
201 factory = ipaddress.IPv6Address
202 else:
203 raise ValueError('unsupported IP version %d' % version)
204 saddr = factory(packet[ saddroff : saddroff + addrlen ])
205 daddr = factory(packet[ saddroff + addrlen : saddroff + addrlen*2 ])
206 return (saddr, daddr)
207
208 #---------- address handling ----------
209
210 def ipaddr(input):
211 try:
212 r = ipaddress.IPv4Address(input)
213 except AddressValueError:
214 r = ipaddress.IPv6Address(input)
215 return r
216
217 def ipnetwork(input):
218 try:
219 r = ipaddress.IPv4Network(input)
220 except NetworkValueError:
221 r = ipaddress.IPv6Network(input)
222 return r
223
224 #---------- ipif (SLIP) subprocess ----------
225
226 class SlipStreamDecoder():
227 def __init__(self, desc, on_packet):
228 self._buffer = b''
229 self._on_packet = on_packet
230 self._desc = desc
231 self._log('__init__')
232
233 def _log(self, msg, **kwargs):
234 log_debug(DBG.SLIP_FULL, 'slip %s: %s' % (self._desc, msg), **kwargs)
235
236 def inputdata(self, data):
237 self._log('inputdata', d=data)
238 data = self._buffer + data
239 self._buffer = b''
240 packets = slip.decode(data, True)
241 self._buffer = packets.pop()
242 for packet in packets:
243 self._maybe_packet(packet)
244 self._log('bufremain', d=self._buffer)
245
246 def _maybe_packet(self, packet):
247 self._log('maybepacket', d=packet)
248 if len(packet):
249 self._on_packet(packet)
250
251 def flush(self):
252 self._log('flush')
253 data = self._buffer
254 self._buffer = b''
255 packets = slip.decode(data)
256 assert(len(packets) == 1)
257 self._maybe_packet(packets[0])
258
259 class _IpifProcessProtocol(twisted.internet.protocol.ProcessProtocol):
260 def __init__(self, router):
261 self._router = router
262 self._decoder = SlipStreamDecoder('ipif', self.slip_on_packet)
263 def connectionMade(self): pass
264 def outReceived(self, data):
265 self._decoder.inputdata(data)
266 def slip_on_packet(self, packet):
267 (saddr, daddr) = packet_addrs(packet)
268 if saddr.is_link_local or daddr.is_link_local:
269 log_discard(packet, 'ipif', saddr, daddr, 'link-local')
270 return
271 self._router(packet, saddr, daddr)
272 def processEnded(self, status):
273 status.raiseException()
274
275 def start_ipif(command, router):
276 ipif = _IpifProcessProtocol(router)
277 reactor.spawnProcess(ipif,
278 '/bin/sh',['sh','-xc', command],
279 childFDs={0:'w', 1:'r', 2:2},
280 env=None)
281 return ipif
282
283 def queue_inbound(ipif, packet):
284 log_debug(DBG.FLOW, "queue_inbound", d=packet)
285 ipif.transport.write(slip.delimiter)
286 ipif.transport.write(slip.encode(packet))
287 ipif.transport.write(slip.delimiter)
288
289 #---------- packet queue ----------
290
291 class PacketQueue():
292 def __init__(self, desc, max_queue_time):
293 self._desc = desc
294 assert(desc + '')
295 self._max_queue_time = max_queue_time
296 self._pq = collections.deque() # packets
297
298 def _log(self, dflag, msg, **kwargs):
299 log_debug(dflag, self._desc+' pq: '+msg, **kwargs)
300
301 def append(self, packet):
302 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'append', d=packet)
303 self._pq.append((time.monotonic(), packet))
304
305 def nonempty(self):
306 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'nonempty ?')
307 while True:
308 try: (queuetime, packet) = self._pq[0]
309 except IndexError:
310 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'nonempty ? empty.')
311 return False
312
313 age = time.monotonic() - queuetime
314 if age > self._max_queue_time:
315 # strip old packets off the front
316 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'dropping (old)', d=packet)
317 self._pq.popleft()
318 continue
319
320 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'nonempty ? nonempty.')
321 return True
322
323 def process(self, sizequery, moredata, max_batch):
324 # sizequery() should return size of batch so far
325 # moredata(s) should add s to batch
326 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'process...')
327 while True:
328 try: (dummy, packet) = self._pq[0]
329 except IndexError:
330 self._log(DBG.QUEUE, 'process... empty')
331 break
332
333 self._log(DBG.QUEUE_CTRL, 'process... packet', d=packet)
334
335 encoded = slip.encode(packet)
336 sofar = sizequery()
337
338 self._log(DBG.QUEUE_CTRL,
339 'process... (sofar=%d, max=%d) encoded' % (sofar, max_batch),
340 d=encoded)
341
342 if sofar > 0:
343 if sofar + len(slip.delimiter) + len(encoded) > max_batch:
344 self._log(DBG.QUEUE_CTRL, 'process... overflow')
345 break
346 moredata(slip.delimiter)
347
348 moredata(encoded)
349 self._pq.popleft()
350
351 #---------- error handling ----------
352
353 _crashing = False
354
355 def crash(err):
356 global _crashing
357 _crashing = True
358 print('========== CRASH ==========', err,
359 '===========================', file=sys.stderr)
360 try: reactor.stop()
361 except twisted.internet.error.ReactorNotRunning: pass
362
363 def crash_on_defer(defer):
364 defer.addErrback(lambda err: crash(err))
365
366 def crash_on_critical(event):
367 if event.get('log_level') >= LogLevel.critical:
368 crash(twisted.logger.formatEvent(event))
369
370 #---------- config processing ----------
371
372 def _cfg_process_putatives():
373 servers = { }
374 clients = { }
375 # maps from abstract object to canonical name for cs's
376
377 def putative(cmap, abstract, canoncs):
378 try:
379 current_canoncs = cmap[abstract]
380 except KeyError:
381 pass
382 else:
383 assert(current_canoncs == canoncs)
384 cmap[abstract] = canoncs
385
386 server_pat = r'[-.0-9A-Za-z]+'
387 client_pat = r'[.:0-9a-f]+'
388 server_re = regexp.compile(server_pat)
389 serverclient_re = regexp.compile(server_pat + r' ' + client_pat)
390
391 for cs in cfg.sections():
392 if cs == 'LIMIT':
393 # plan A "[LIMIT]"
394 continue
395
396 try:
397 # plan B "[<client>]" part 1
398 ci = ipaddr(cs)
399 except AddressValueError:
400
401 if server_re.fullmatch(cs):
402 # plan C "[<servername>]"
403 putative(servers, cs, cs)
404 continue
405
406 if serverclient_re.fullmatch(cs):
407 # plan D "[<servername> <client>]" part 1
408 (pss,pcs) = cs.split(' ')
409
410 if pcs == 'LIMIT':
411 # plan E "[<servername> LIMIT]"
412 continue
413
414 try:
415 # plan D "[<servername> <client>]" part 2
416 ci = ipaddr(pc)
417 except AddressValueError:
418 # plan F "[<some thing we do not understand>]"
419 # well, we ignore this
420 print('warning: ignoring config section %s' % cs, file=sys.stderr)
421 continue
422
423 else: # no AddressValueError
424 # plan D "[<servername> <client]" part 3
425 putative(clients, ci, pcs)
426 putative(servers, pss, pss)
427 continue
428
429 else: # no AddressValueError
430 # plan B "[<client>" part 2
431 putative(clients, ci, cs)
432 continue
433
434 return (servers, clients)
435
436 def cfg_process_general(c, ss):
437 c.mtu = cfg1getint(ss, 'mtu')
438
439 def cfg_process_saddrs(c, ss):
440 class ServerAddr():
441 def __init__(self, port, addrspec):
442 self.port = port
443 # also self.addr
444 try:
445 self.addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address(addrspec)
446 self._endpointfactory = twisted.internet.endpoints.TCP4ServerEndpoint
447 self._inurl = b'%s'
448 except AddressValueError:
449 self.addr = ipaddress.IPv6Address(addrspec)
450 self._endpointfactory = twisted.internet.endpoints.TCP6ServerEndpoint
451 self._inurl = b'[%s]'
452 def make_endpoint(self):
453 return self._endpointfactory(reactor, self.port,
454 interface= '%s' % self.addr)
455 def url(self):
456 url = b'http://' + (self._inurl % str(self.addr).encode('ascii'))
457 if self.port != 80: url += b':%d' % self.port
458 url += b'/'
459 return url
460 def __repr__(self):
461 return 'ServerAddr'+repr((self.port,self.addr))
462
463 c.port = cfg1getint(ss,'port')
464 c.saddrs = [ ]
465 for addrspec in cfg1get(ss, 'addrs').split():
466 sa = ServerAddr(c.port, addrspec)
467 c.saddrs.append(sa)
468
469 def cfg_process_vnetwork(c, ss):
470 c.vnetwork = ipnetwork(cfg1get(ss,'vnetwork'))
471 if c.vnetwork.num_addresses < 3 + 2:
472 raise ValueError('vnetwork needs at least 2^3 addresses')
473
474 def cfg_process_vaddr(c, ss):
475 try:
476 c.vaddr = cfg1get(ss,'vaddr')
477 except NoOptionError:
478 cfg_process_vnetwork(c, ss)
479 c.vaddr = next(c.vnetwork.hosts())
480
481 def cfg_search_section(key,sections):
482 for section in sections:
483 if cfg.has_option(section, key):
484 return section
485 raise NoOptionError(key, repr(sections))
486
487 def cfg_get_raw(*args, **kwargs):
488 # for passing to cfg_search
489 return cfg.get(*args, raw=True, **kwargs)
490
491 def cfg_search(getter,key,sections):
492 section = cfg_search_section(key,sections)
493 return getter(section, key)
494
495 def cfg1get(*args, **kwargs):
496 return cfg.get(*args, **kwargs)
497
498 def cfg1getint(*args, **kwargs):
499 return cfg.getint(*args, **kwargs)
500
501 def cfg_process_client_limited(cc,ss,sections,key):
502 val = cfg_search(cfg1getint, key, sections)
503 lim = cfg_search(cfg1getint, key, ['%s LIMIT' % ss, 'LIMIT'])
504 cc.__dict__[key] = min(val,lim)
505
506 def cfg_process_client_common(cc,ss,cs,ci):
507 # returns sections to search in, iff password is defined, otherwise None
508 cc.ci = ci
509
510 sections = ['%s %s' % (ss,cs),
511 cs,
512 ss,
513 'DEFAULT']
514
515 try: pwsection = cfg_search_section('password', sections)
516 except NoOptionError: return None
517
518 pw = cfg1get(pwsection, 'password')
519 cc.password = pw.encode('utf-8')
520
521 cfg_process_client_limited(cc,ss,sections,'target_requests_outstanding')
522 cfg_process_client_limited(cc,ss,sections,'http_timeout')
523
524 return sections
525
526 def cfg_process_ipif(c, sections, varmap):
527 for d, s in varmap:
528 try: v = getattr(c, s)
529 except AttributeError: continue
530 setattr(c, d, v)
531
532 #print('CFGIPIF',repr((varmap, sections, c.__dict__)),file=sys.stderr)
533
534 section = cfg_search_section('ipif', sections)
535 c.ipif_command = cfg1get(section,'ipif', vars=c.__dict__)
536
537 #---------- startup ----------
538
539 def log_debug_config(m):
540 if not DBG.CONFIG in debug_set: return
541 print('DBG.CONFIG:', m)
542
543 def common_startup(process_cfg):
544 # calls process_cfg(putative_clients, putative_servers)
545
546 # ConfigParser hates #-comments after values
547 trailingcomments_re = regexp.compile(r'#.*')
548 cfg.read_string(trailingcomments_re.sub('', defcfg))
549 need_defcfg = True
550
551 def readconfig(pathname, mandatory=True):
552 def log(m, p=pathname):
553 if not DBG.CONFIG in debug_set: return
554 log_debug_config('%s: %s' % (m, p))
555
556 try:
557 files = os.listdir(pathname)
558
559 except FileNotFoundError:
560 if mandatory: raise
561 log('skipped')
562 return
563
564 except NotADirectoryError:
565 cfg.read(pathname)
566 log('read file')
567 return
568
569 # is a directory
570 log('directory')
571 re = regexp.compile('[^-A-Za-z0-9_]')
572 for f in os.listdir(pathname):
573 if re.search(f): continue
574 subpath = pathname + '/' + f
575 try:
576 os.stat(subpath)
577 except FileNotFoundError:
578 log('entry skipped', subpath)
579 continue
580 cfg.read(subpath)
581 log('entry read', subpath)
582
583 def oc_config(od,os, value, op):
584 nonlocal need_defcfg
585 need_defcfg = False
586 readconfig(value)
587
588 def oc_extra_config(od,os, value, op):
589 readconfig(value)
590
591 def read_defconfig():
592 readconfig('/etc/hippotat/config.d', False)
593 readconfig('/etc/hippotat/passwords.d', False)
594 readconfig('/etc/hippotat/master.cfg', False)
595
596 def oc_defconfig(od,os, value, op):
597 nonlocal need_defcfg
598 need_defcfg = False
599 read_defconfig(value)
600
601 def dfs_less_detailed(dl):
602 return [df for df in DBG.iterconstants() if df <= dl]
603
604 def ds_default(od,os,dl,op):
605 global debug_set
606 debug_set.clear
607 debug_set |= set(dfs_less_detailed(debug_def_detail))
608
609 def ds_select(od,os, spec, op):
610 for it in spec.split(','):
611
612 if it.startswith('-'):
613 mutator = debug_set.discard
614 it = it[1:]
615 else:
616 mutator = debug_set.add
617
618 if it == '+':
619 dfs = DBG.iterconstants()
620
621 else:
622 if it.endswith('+'):
623 mapper = dfs_less_detailed
624 it = it[0:len(it)-1]
625 else:
626 mapper = lambda x: [x]
627
628 try:
629 dfspec = DBG.lookupByName(it)
630 except ValueError:
631 optparser.error('unknown debug flag %s in --debug-select' % it)
632
633 dfs = mapper(dfspec)
634
635 for df in dfs:
636 mutator(df)
637
638 optparser.add_option('-D', '--debug',
639 nargs=0,
640 action='callback',
641 help='enable default debug (to stdout)',
642 callback= ds_default)
643
644 optparser.add_option('--debug-select',
645 nargs=1,
646 type='string',
647 metavar='[-]DFLAG[+]|[-]+,...',
648 help=
649 '''enable (`-': disable) each specified DFLAG;
650 `+': do same for all "more interesting" DFLAGSs;
651 just `+': all DFLAGs.
652 DFLAGS: ''' + ' '.join([df.name for df in DBG.iterconstants()]),
653 action='callback',
654 callback= ds_select)
655
656 optparser.add_option('-c', '--config',
657 nargs=1,
658 type='string',
659 metavar='CONFIGFILE',
660 dest='configfile',
661 action='callback',
662 callback= oc_config)
663
664 optparser.add_option('--extra-config',
665 nargs=1,
666 type='string',
667 metavar='CONFIGFILE',
668 dest='configfile',
669 action='callback',
670 callback= oc_extra_config)
671
672 optparser.add_option('--default-config',
673 action='callback',
674 callback= oc_defconfig)
675
676 (opts, args) = optparser.parse_args()
677 if len(args): optparser.error('no non-option arguments please')
678
679 if need_defcfg:
680 read_defconfig()
681
682 try:
683 (pss, pcs) = _cfg_process_putatives()
684 process_cfg(opts, pss, pcs)
685 except (configparser.Error, ValueError):
686 traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
687 print('\nInvalid configuration, giving up.', file=sys.stderr)
688 sys.exit(12)
689
690
691 #print('X', debug_set, file=sys.stderr)
692
693 log_formatter = twisted.logger.formatEventAsClassicLogText
694 stdout_obs = twisted.logger.FileLogObserver(sys.stdout, log_formatter)
695 stderr_obs = twisted.logger.FileLogObserver(sys.stderr, log_formatter)
696 pred = twisted.logger.LogLevelFilterPredicate(LogLevel.error)
697 stdsomething_obs = twisted.logger.FilteringLogObserver(
698 stderr_obs, [pred], stdout_obs
699 )
700 global file_log_observer
701 file_log_observer = twisted.logger.FilteringLogObserver(
702 stdsomething_obs, [LogNotBoringTwisted()]
703 )
704 #log_observer = stdsomething_obs
705 twisted.logger.globalLogBeginner.beginLoggingTo(
706 [ file_log_observer, crash_on_critical ]
707 )
708
709 def common_run():
710 log_debug(DBG.INIT, 'entering reactor')
711 if not _crashing: reactor.run()
712 print('ENDED', file=sys.stderr)
713 sys.exit(16)