mdw@git.distorted.org.uk Git - fwd/blob - socket.c

   1 /* -*-c-*-
   2  *
   3  * $Id: socket.c,v 1.12 2004/04/08 01:36:25 mdw Exp $
   4  *
   5  * Socket source and target definitions
   6  *
   7  * (c) 1999 Straylight/Edgeware
   8  */
   9
  10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
  11  *
  12  * This file is part of the `fw' port forwarder.
  13  *
  14  * `fw' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17  * (at your option) any later version.
  18  *
  19  * `fw' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  23  *
  24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25  * along with `fw'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  26  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  27  */
  28
  29 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
  30
  31 #include "config.h"
  32
  33 #include <ctype.h>
  34 #include <errno.h>
  35 #include <limits.h>
  36 #include <stdio.h>
  37 #include <stdlib.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39
  40 #include <sys/types.h>
  41 #include <unistd.h>
  42
  43 #include <sys/socket.h>
  44 #include <netinet/in.h>
  45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  46 #include <netdb.h>
  47
  48 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
  49 #include <mLib/conn.h>
  50 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
  51 #include <mLib/fdflags.h>
  52 #include <mLib/sel.h>
  53 #include <mLib/sub.h>
  54
  55 #include "addr.h"
  56 #include "conf.h"
  57 #include "endpt.h"
  58 #include "fw.h"
  59 #include "scan.h"
  60 #include "socket.h"
  61 #include "target.h"
  62
  63 #include "inet.h"
  64 #include "un.h"
  65
  66 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
  67
  68 /* --- Socket source options --- */
  69
  70 typedef struct ssource_opts {
  71   unsigned opt;
  72   unsigned conn;
  73   unsigned listen;
  74 } ssource_opts;
  75
  76 static ssource_opts ssgo = { 256, 0, 5 };
  77
  78 #define SOCKOPT_LIMIT 0u
  79 #define SOCKOPT_NOLIMIT 1u
  80 #define SOCKOPT_ONESHOT 2u
  81
  82 /* --- Socket source --- */
  83
  84 typedef struct ssource {
  85   source s;
  86   addr *a;
  87   target *t;
  88   addr_opts *ao;
  89   ssource_opts o;
  90   sel_file r;
  91 } ssource;
  92
  93 /* --- Socket target --- */
  94
  95 typedef struct starget {
  96   target t;
  97   addr *a;
  98   addr_opts *ao;
  99 } starget;
 100
 101 /* --- Socket target endpoint --- */
 102
 103 typedef struct stept {
 104   endpt e;
 105   conn c;
 106   char *desc;
 107 } stept;
 108
 109 /* --- Socket source endpoint --- */
 110
 111 typedef struct ssept {
 112   endpt e;
 113   ssource *s;
 114 } ssept;
 115
 116 /*----- Protocol table ----------------------------------------------------*/
 117
 118 static addr_ops *addrs[] = { &inet_ops, &un_ops, 0 };
 119
 120 /*----- Other persistent variables ----------------------------------------*/
 121
 122 static addr_opts gsao = { 0 }, gtao = { 0 };
 123
 124 /*----- Parsing address types ---------------------------------------------*/
 125
 126 /* --- @getaddrtype@ --- *
 127  *
 128  * Arguments:   @scanner *sc@ = pointer to scanner (for error reporting)
 129  *              @const char *p@ = pointer to protocol name
 130  *              @int abbrev@ = nonzero to allow abbreviations
 131  *
 132  * Returns:     Pointer to address operations table or null.
 133  *
 134  * Use:         Looks up a protocol name.  Handy when parsing addresses and
 135  *              other bits of configuration.  Returns null if no matching
 136  *              address was found.
 137  */
 138
 139 static addr_ops *getaddrtype(scanner *sc, const char *p, int abbrev)
 140 {
 141   addr_ops **ops;
 142   addr_ops *chosen = 0;
 143   size_t sz = strlen(p);
 144
 145   for (ops = addrs; *ops; ops++) {
 146     if (strncmp((*ops)->name, p, sz) == 0) {
 147       if ((*ops)->name[sz] == 0)
 148         return (*ops);
 149       else if (chosen && abbrev)
 150         error(sc, "ambiguous socket address type `%s'", p);
 151       chosen = *ops;
 152     }
 153   }
 154   if (!abbrev)
 155     return (0);
 156   return (chosen);
 157 }
 158
 159 /* --- @getaddr@ --- *
 160  *
 161  * Arguments:   @scanner *sc@ = pointer to scanner to read from
 162  *              @unsigned type@ = address type (@ADDR_SRC@ or @ADDR_DEST@)
 163  *
 164  * Returns:     Pointer to an address successfully read.
 165  *
 166  * Use:         Reads an optionally qualified address.
 167  */
 168
 169 static addr *getaddr(scanner *sc, unsigned type)
 170 {
 171   addr_ops *ops = 0;
 172   int abbrev = 0;
 173
 174   if (sc->t == ':') {
 175     token(sc);
 176     abbrev = 1;
 177   }
 178   if (sc->t == CTOK_WORD)
 179     ops = getaddrtype(sc, sc->d.buf, abbrev);
 180   if (ops)
 181     token(sc);
 182   else if (abbrev)
 183     error(sc, "unknown socket address type `%s'", sc->d.buf);
 184   else
 185     ops = &inet_ops;
 186   if (sc->t == ':')
 187     token(sc);
 188
 189   return (ops->read(sc, type));
 190 }
 191
 192 /*----- Socket endpoints --------------------------------------------------*/
 193
 194 /* --- @wclose@ --- */
 195
 196 static void sept_wclose(endpt *e)
 197 {
 198   shutdown(e->out->fd, 1);
 199 }
 200
 201 /* --- @close@ (source) --- */
 202
 203 static void ss_listen(ssource */*ss*/);
 204
 205 static void ssept_close(endpt *e)
 206 {
 207   ssept *ee = (ssept *)e;
 208
 209   if (ee->s->o.opt == SOCKOPT_LIMIT) {
 210     ee->s->o.conn++;
 211     if (ee->s->o.conn == 1)
 212       ss_listen(ee->s);
 213   }
 214   REFFD_DEC(ee->e.in);
 215   REFFD_DEC(ee->e.out);
 216   fw_dec();
 217   DESTROY(ee);
 218 }
 219
 220 /* --- @close@ (target) --- */
 221
 222 static void stept_close(endpt *e)
 223 {
 224   stept *ee = (stept *)e;
 225
 226   if (ee->e.f & EPF_PENDING)
 227     conn_kill(&ee->c);
 228   else {
 229     REFFD_DEC(ee->e.in);
 230     REFFD_DEC(ee->e.out);
 231   }
 232
 233   xfree(ee->desc);
 234   fw_dec();
 235   DESTROY(ee);
 236 }
 237
 238 /* --- @starget_connected@ --- *
 239  *
 240  * Arguments:   @int fd@ = file descriptor now ready for use
 241  *              @void *p@ = pointer to an endpoint structure
 242  *
 243  * Returns:     ---
 244  *
 245  * Use:         Handles successful connection of the target endpoint.
 246  */
 247
 248 void starget_connected(int fd, void *p)
 249 {
 250   stept *e = p;
 251
 252   if (fd == -1) {
 253     fw_log(-1, "[%s] connection failed: %s", e->desc, strerror(errno));
 254     endpt_kill(&e->e);
 255   } else {
 256     reffd *r = reffd_init(fd);
 257     int opt = 1;
 258     REFFD_INC(r);
 259     fdflags(fd, O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, FD_CLOEXEC, FD_CLOEXEC);
 260     setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &opt, sizeof(opt));
 261     e->e.in = e->e.out = r;
 262     e->e.f &= ~EPF_PENDING;
 263     if (e->e.other)
 264       endpt_join(&e->e, e->e.other);
 265   }
 266 }
 267
 268 /* --- Socket endpoint definition --- */
 269
 270 static endpt_ops ssept_ops = {
 271   0, 0, sept_wclose, ssept_close
 272 };
 273
 274 static endpt_ops stept_ops = {
 275   0, 0, sept_wclose, stept_close
 276 };
 277
 278 /*----- Source definition -------------------------------------------------*/
 279
 280 /* --- @option@ --- */
 281
 282 static int ssource_option(source *s, scanner *sc)
 283 {
 284   ssource *ss = (ssource *)s;
 285   ssource_opts *sso = ss ? &ss->o : &ssgo;
 286
 287   CONF_BEGIN(sc, "socket", "socket source")
 288
 289   /* --- Make sure the next token is a word --- */
 290
 291   if (sc->t != CTOK_WORD)
 292     error(sc, "parse error, option keyword expected");
 293
 294   /* --- Handle options at this level --- */
 295
 296   if (strcmp(sc->d.buf, "conn") == 0) {
 297     token(sc);
 298     if (sc->t == '=')
 299       token(sc);
 300     if (sc->t != CTOK_WORD)
 301       error(sc, "parse error, expected `unlimited', `one-shot' or number");
 302     if (isdigit((unsigned char)sc->d.buf[0])) {
 303       sso->conn = atoi(sc->d.buf);
 304       if (sso->conn == 0)
 305         error(sc, "argument of `conn' must be positive");
 306       sso->opt = SOCKOPT_LIMIT;
 307       token(sc);
 308     } else {
 309       sso->conn = 0;
 310       sso->opt = 1 + (1 & conf_enum(sc,
 311                                     "unlimited,one-shot,infinite",
 312                                     ENUM_ABBREV, "`conn' option"));
 313     }
 314     CONF_ACCEPT;
 315   }
 316
 317   if (strcmp(sc->d.buf, "listen") == 0) {
 318     token(sc);
 319     if (sc->t == '=')
 320       token(sc);
 321     if (sc->t != CTOK_WORD || !isdigit((unsigned char)sc->d.buf[0]))
 322       error(sc, "parse error, expected number");
 323     sso->listen = atoi(sc->d.buf);
 324     if (sso->listen == 0)
 325       error(sc, "argument of `listen' must be positive");
 326     token(sc);
 327     CONF_ACCEPT;
 328   }
 329
 330   if (strcmp(sc->d.buf, "logging") == 0 ||
 331       strcmp(sc->d.buf, "log") == 0) {
 332     addr_opts *ao = ss ? ss->ao : &gsao;
 333     token(sc);
 334     if (sc->t == '=')
 335       token(sc);
 336     if (conf_enum(sc, "no,yes", ENUM_ABBREV, "logging status"))
 337       ao->f &= ~ADDRF_NOLOG;
 338     else
 339       ao->f |= ADDRF_NOLOG;
 340     CONF_ACCEPT;
 341   }
 342
 343   /* --- Pass the option around the various address types --- */
 344
 345   if (ss) {
 346     if (ss->a->ops->option && ss->a->ops->option(sc, ss->ao, ADDR_SRC))
 347       CONF_ACCEPT;
 348   } else {
 349     addr_ops **a;
 350     for (a = addrs; *a; a++) {
 351       if ((*a)->option && (*a)->option(sc, 0, ADDR_GLOBAL))
 352         CONF_ACCEPT;
 353     }
 354   }
 355
 356   /* --- Nobody understood the option --- */
 357
 358   CONF_END;
 359 }
 360
 361 /* --- @read@ --- */
 362
 363 static source *ssource_read(scanner *sc)
 364 {
 365   ssource *ss;
 366
 367   (void)(conf_prefix(sc, "socket") || conf_prefix(sc, "sk"));
 368   ss = CREATE(ssource);
 369   ss->s.ops = &ssource_ops;
 370   ss->s.desc = 0;
 371   ss->t = 0;
 372   ss->a = getaddr(sc, ADDR_SRC);
 373   if (ss->a->ops->initsrcopts)
 374     ss->ao = ss->a->ops->initsrcopts();
 375   else
 376     ss->ao = CREATE(addr_opts);
 377   *ss->ao = gsao;
 378   ss->o = ssgo;
 379   return (&ss->s);
 380 }
 381
 382 /* --- @ss_accept@ --- *
 383  *
 384  * Arguments:   @int fd@ = file descriptor to accept from
 385  *              @unsigned mode@ = what's ready with the descriptor
 386  *              @void *p@ = pointer to the source definition
 387  *
 388  * Returns:     ---
 389  *
 390  * Use:         Accepts an incoming connection and attaches it to a target
 391  *              endpoint.
 392  */
 393
 394 static void ssource_destroy(source */*s*/);
 395
 396 static void ss_accept(int fd, unsigned mode, void *p)
 397 {
 398   ssource *ss = p;
 399   ssept *e;
 400   endpt *ee;
 401   reffd *r;
 402
 403   /* --- Make the file descriptor --- */
 404
 405   {
 406     int opt = 1;
 407     if ((r = ss->a->ops->accept(fd, ss->ao, ss->s.desc)) == 0)
 408       return;
 409     setsockopt(r->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &opt, sizeof(opt));
 410     fdflags(r->fd, O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, FD_CLOEXEC, FD_CLOEXEC);
 411   }
 412
 413   /* --- Make an endpoint --- */
 414
 415   e = CREATE(ssept);
 416   e->e.ops = &ssept_ops;
 417   e->e.other = 0;
 418   e->e.f = EPF_FILE;
 419   e->e.t = 0;
 420   e->e.in = e->e.out = r;
 421   e->s = ss;
 422   REFFD_INC(r);
 423
 424   /* --- Obtain the target endpoint and let rip --- */
 425
 426   if ((ee = ss->t->ops->create(ss->t, ss->s.desc)) == 0) {
 427     REFFD_DEC(r);
 428     REFFD_DEC(r);
 429     DESTROY(e);
 430     return;
 431   }
 432   fw_inc();
 433
 434   /* --- Remove the listening socket if necessary --- */
 435
 436   switch (ss->o.opt) {
 437     case SOCKOPT_LIMIT:
 438       ss->o.conn--;
 439       if (!ss->o.conn) {
 440         if (!(ss->ao->f & ADDRF_NOLOG))
 441           fw_log(-1, "[%s] maximum connections reached", ss->s.desc);
 442         sel_rmfile(&ss->r);
 443         close(ss->r.fd);
 444         if (ss->a->ops->unbind)
 445           ss->a->ops->unbind(ss->a);
 446       }
 447       break;
 448     case SOCKOPT_NOLIMIT:
 449       break;
 450     case SOCKOPT_ONESHOT:
 451       sel_rmfile(&ss->r);
 452       close(ss->r.fd);
 453       if (ss->a->ops->unbind)
 454         ss->a->ops->unbind(ss->a);
 455       ssource_destroy(&ss->s);
 456       break;
 457   }
 458
 459   /* --- Let everything else happen --- */
 460
 461   endpt_join(&e->e, ee);
 462 }
 463
 464 /* --- @ss_listen@ --- *
 465  *
 466  * Arguments:   @ssource *ss@ = source to listen on
 467  *
 468  * Returns:     ---
 469  *
 470  * Use:         Sets the socket to listen again, if it stopped for some
 471  *              reason.  This is a copy of the code in the @read@ function,
 472  *              because it has different (wildly different) error handling
 473  *              behaviour.
 474  */
 475
 476 static void ss_listen(ssource *ss)
 477 {
 478   int fd;
 479   int opt = 1;
 480
 481   if (!(ss->ao->f & ADDRF_NOLOG))
 482     fw_log(-1, "[%s] reattaching listener", ss->s.desc);
 483
 484   /* --- Make the socket --- */
 485
 486   if ((fd = ss->a->ops->bind(ss->a, ss->ao)) < 0) {
 487     fw_log(-1, "[%s] couldn't create socket: %s",
 488            ss->s.desc, strerror(errno));
 489     goto fail_0;
 490   }
 491
 492   /* --- Set it to listen for connections --- */
 493
 494   setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &opt, sizeof(opt));
 495   fdflags(fd, O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, FD_CLOEXEC, FD_CLOEXEC);
 496   if (listen(fd, ss->o.listen)) {
 497     fw_log(-1, "[%s] couldn't listen on socket: %s",
 498            ss->s.desc, strerror(errno));
 499     goto fail_1;
 500   }
 501
 502   /* --- Set the listener up again --- */
 503
 504   ss->r.fd = fd;
 505   sel_addfile(&ss->r);
 506   return;
 507
 508   /* --- Tidy up if it failed --- *
 509    *
 510    * I'll just remove the entire source.
 511    */
 512
 513 fail_1:
 514   close(fd);
 515 fail_0:
 516   ss->o.conn = 0;
 517   ssource_destroy(&ss->s);
 518 }
 519
 520 /* --- @attach@ --- */
 521
 522 static void ssource_attach(source *s, scanner *sc, target *t)
 523 {
 524   ssource *ss = (ssource *)s;
 525   int fd;
 526   int opt = 1;
 527
 528   ss->t = t;
 529
 530   /* --- Initialize the description string --- */
 531
 532   {
 533     dstr d = DSTR_INIT;
 534     dstr_puts(&d, "socket.");
 535     ss->a->ops->print(ss->a, ADDR_SRC, &d);
 536     dstr_puts(&d, " -> ");
 537     dstr_puts(&d, ss->t->desc);
 538     ss->s.desc = xstrdup(d.buf);
 539     dstr_destroy(&d);
 540   }
 541
 542   /* --- Confirm the address --- */
 543
 544   if (ss->a->ops->confirm)
 545     ss->a->ops->confirm(ss->a, ADDR_SRC, ss->ao);
 546
 547   /* --- Initialize the socket for listening --- */
 548
 549   if ((fd = ss->a->ops->bind(ss->a, ss->ao)) < 0)
 550     error(sc, "couldn't bind socket `%s': %s", ss->s.desc, strerror(errno));
 551
 552   /* --- Set it to listen for connections --- */
 553
 554   setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &opt, sizeof(opt));
 555   fdflags(fd, O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, FD_CLOEXEC, FD_CLOEXEC);
 556   if (listen(fd, ss->o.listen)) {
 557     error(sc, "couldn't listen on socket `%s': %s",
 558           ss->s.desc, strerror(errno));
 559   }
 560
 561   /* --- We're ready to go now --- */
 562
 563   sel_initfile(sel, &ss->r, fd, SEL_READ, ss_accept, ss);
 564   sel_addfile(&ss->r);
 565   source_add(&ss->s);
 566   fw_inc();
 567 }
 568
 569 /* --- @destroy@ --- */
 570
 571 static void ssource_destroy(source *s)
 572 {
 573   ssource *ss = (ssource *)s;
 574
 575   if (ss->o.conn || ss->o.opt != SOCKOPT_LIMIT) {
 576     sel_rmfile(&ss->r);
 577     close(ss->r.fd);
 578     if (ss->a->ops->unbind)
 579       ss->a->ops->unbind(ss->a);
 580   }
 581   if (ss->a->ops->freesrcopts)
 582     ss->a->ops->freesrcopts(ss->ao);
 583   else
 584     DESTROY(ss->ao);
 585   xfree(ss->s.desc);
 586   ss->a->ops->destroy(ss->a);
 587   ss->t->ops->destroy(ss->t);
 588   source_remove(&ss->s);
 589   DESTROY(ss);
 590   fw_dec();
 591 }
 592
 593 /* --- Source definition block --- */
 594
 595 source_ops ssource_ops = {
 596   "socket",
 597   ssource_option, ssource_read, ssource_attach, ssource_destroy
 598 };
 599
 600 /*----- Target definition -------------------------------------------------*/
 601
 602 /* --- @options@ --- */
 603
 604 static int starget_option(target *t, scanner *sc)
 605 {
 606   starget *st = (starget *)t;
 607
 608   CONF_BEGIN(sc, "starget", "socket target")
 609
 610   /* --- Pass the option around the various address types --- */
 611
 612   if (st) {
 613     if (st->a->ops->option && st->a->ops->option(sc, st->ao, ADDR_DEST))
 614       CONF_ACCEPT;
 615   }
 616   /* We'd have done it already if it was global */
 617
 618   /* --- Done --- */
 619
 620   CONF_END;
 621 }
 622
 623 /* --- @read@ --- */
 624
 625 static target *starget_read(scanner *sc)
 626 {
 627   starget *st;
 628   dstr d = DSTR_INIT;
 629
 630   (void)(conf_prefix(sc, "socket") || conf_prefix(sc, "sk"));
 631   st = CREATE(starget);
 632   st->t.ops = &starget_ops;
 633   st->a = getaddr(sc, ADDR_DEST);
 634   if (st->a->ops->inittargopts)
 635     st->ao = st->a->ops->inittargopts();
 636   else
 637     st->ao = CREATE(addr_opts);
 638   *st->ao = gtao;
 639   dstr_puts(&d, "socket.");
 640   st->a->ops->print(st->a, ADDR_DEST, &d);
 641   st->t.desc = xstrdup(d.buf);
 642   dstr_destroy(&d);
 643   return (&st->t);
 644 }
 645
 646 /* --- @confirm@ --- */
 647
 648 static void starget_confirm(target *t)
 649 {
 650   starget *st = (starget *)t;
 651
 652   if (st->a->ops->confirm)
 653     st->a->ops->confirm(st->a, ADDR_DEST, st->ao);
 654 }
 655
 656 /* --- @create@ --- */
 657
 658 static endpt *starget_create(target *t, const char *desc)
 659 {
 660   starget *st = (starget *)t;
 661   stept *e = CREATE(stept);
 662
 663   e->e.ops = &stept_ops;
 664   e->e.other = 0;
 665   e->e.f = EPF_FILE | EPF_PENDING;
 666   e->e.t = 0;
 667   e->desc = xstrdup(desc);
 668   if (st->a->ops->connect(st->a, st->ao, &e->c, &e->e)) {
 669     fw_log(-1, "[%s] couldn't connect: %s", e->desc, strerror(errno));
 670     DESTROY(e);
 671     return (0);
 672   }
 673   fw_inc();
 674   return (&e->e);
 675 }
 676
 677 /* --- @destroy@ --- */
 678
 679 static void starget_destroy(target *t)
 680 {
 681   starget *st = (starget *)t;
 682   if (st->a->ops->freetargopts)
 683     st->a->ops->freetargopts(st->ao);
 684   else
 685     DESTROY(st->ao);
 686   st->a->ops->destroy(st->a);
 687   xfree(st->t.desc);
 688   DESTROY(st);
 689 }
 690
 691 /* --- Socket target definition block --- */
 692
 693 target_ops starget_ops = {
 694   "socket",
 695   starget_option, starget_read, starget_confirm,
 696   starget_create, starget_destroy
 697 };
 698
 699 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/