mdw@git.distorted.org.uk Git - firewall/blob - bookends.m4

   1 ### -*-sh-*-
   2 ###
   3 ### Initialization and finishing touches for firewall scripts
   4 ###
   5 ### (c) 2008 Mark Wooding
   6 ###
   7
   8 ###----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
   9 ###
  10 ### This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ### the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 ### (at your option) any later version.
  14 ###
  15 ### This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ### GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 ###
  20 ### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ### along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  22 ### Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  23
  24 m4_divert(30)m4_dnl
  25 ###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26 ### Clear existing firewall rules.
  27
  28 ## The main chains: set policy to drop, and then clear the rules.  For a
  29 ## while, incoming packets will be silently dropped, but we should have got
  30 ## everything going before anyone actually hits a timeout.
  31 ##
  32 ## We don't control some of the chains, so we should preserve them.  This
  33 ## introduces a whole bunch of problems.
  34
  35 ## Chains we're meant to preserve
  36 preserve_chains="filter:fail2ban filter:fail2ban-* $preserve_chains"
  37
  38 ## Take the various IP versions in turn.
  39 unref=nil
  40 for ip in ip ip6; do
  41   for table in $(cat /proc/net/${ip}_tables_names); do
  42
  43     ## Step 1: clear out the builtin chains.
  44     ${ip}tables -nL -t $table |
  45     sed -n '/^Chain \([^ ]\+\) (policy .*$/ s//\1/p ' |
  46     while read chain; do
  47       case $table in
  48         nat) policy=ACCEPT ;;
  49         *) policy=DROP ;;
  50       esac
  51       run ${ip}tables -t $table -P $chain $policy
  52       run ${ip}tables -t $table -F $chain
  53     done
  54
  55     ## Step 2: clear out user chains.  Unfortunately, we can only clear
  56     ## chains which have no references to them, so work through picking off
  57     ## unreferenced chains which aren't meant to be preserved until there are
  58     ## none left.
  59     while :; do
  60       progress=nil
  61       ${ip}tables -nL -t $table |
  62       sed -n '/^Chain \([^ ]\+\) (0 references)$/ s//\1/p ' \
  63         >/var/run/firewall-chains.tmp
  64       while read chain; do
  65         match=nil
  66         for pat in $preserve_chains; do
  67           case "$table:$chain" in $pat) match=t ;; esac
  68         done
  69         case $match in
  70           nil)
  71             run ${ip}tables -t $table -F $chain
  72             run ${ip}tables -t $table -X $chain
  73             progress=t
  74             ;;
  75         esac
  76       done </var/run/firewall-chains.tmp
  77       case $progress in nil) break ;; esac
  78     done
  79
  80     ## Step 3: report on uncleared user chains.  This means that there's a
  81     ## serious problem.
  82     ${ip}tables -nL -t $table |
  83     sed -n '/^Chain \([^ ]\+\) (\([1-9][0-9]*\) references)$/ s//\1 \2/p ' \
  84       >/var/run/firewall-chains.tmp
  85     while read chain refs; do
  86       match=nil
  87       for pat in $preserve_chains; do
  88         case "$table:$chain" in $pat) match=t ;; esac
  89       done
  90       case $match in
  91         nil)
  92           echo >&2 "$0: can't clear referenced $ip chain \`$table:$chain'"
  93           unref=t
  94           ;;
  95       esac
  96     done </var/run/firewall-chains.tmp
  97   done
  98 done
  99 rm -f /var/run/firewall-chains.tmp
 100 case $unref in t) exit 1 ;; esac
 101
 102 m4_divert(32)m4_dnl
 103 ###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 104 ### Set safe IP options.
 105
 106 ## Set forwarding options.  Apparently setting ip_forward clobbers other
 107 ## settings, so put this first.
 108 case $host_type_<::>FWHOST in
 109   router) forward=1 host=0 ;;
 110   server) forward=0 host=0 ;;
 111   client) forward=0 host=1 ;;
 112 esac
 113 setopt ip_forward $forward
 114 setdevopt forwarding $forward
 115 for i in \
 116   accept_ra accept_ra_defrtr accept_ra_pinfo accept_ra_info_max_plen
 117 do
 118   setdevopt $i $host
 119 done
 120 case $forward in
 121   0) inchains="INPUT" ;;
 122   1) inchains="INPUT FORWARD" ;;
 123 esac
 124
 125 ## Set dynamic port allocation.
 126 setopt ip_local_port_range $open_port_min $open_port_max
 127
 128 ## Deploy SYN-cookies if necessary.
 129 setopt tcp_syncookies 1
 130
 131 ## Allow broadcast and multicast ping, because it's a useful diagnostic tool.
 132 setopt icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 0
 133
 134 ## Turn off iptables filtering for bridges.  We'll use ebtables if we need
 135 ## to; but right now the model is that we do filtering at the borders, and
 136 ## are tolerant of things which are local.
 137 if [ -x /sbin/brctl ]; then
 138   modprobe bridge || :
 139   if [ -d /proc/sys/net/bridge ]; then
 140     for filter in arptables iptables ip6tables; do
 141       run sysctl -q net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-$filter=0
 142     done
 143   fi
 144 fi
 145
 146 ## Turn off the reverse-path filter.  It's basically useless: the filter does
 147 ## nothing at all for single-homed hosts; and multi-homed hosts tend to have
 148 ## routing aysmmetries if there's any kind of cycle.
 149 setdevopt rp_filter 0
 150 setdevopt log_martians 0
 151
 152 ## Turn off things which can mess with our routing decisions.
 153 setdevopt accept_source_route 0
 154 setdevopt accept_redirects 0
 155
 156 ## If we're maent to stop the firewall, then now is the time to do it.
 157 $exit_after_clearing
 158
 159 m4_divert(34)m4_dnl
 160 ###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 161 ### Establish error chains.
 162
 163 errorchain forbidden REJECT
 164 ## Generic `not allowed' chain.
 165
 166 errorchain tcp-fragment REJECT
 167 ## Chain for logging fragmented TCP segements.
 168
 169 errorchain bad-tcp REJECT -p tcp --reject-with tcp-reset
 170 ## Bad TCP segments (e.g., for unknown connections).  Sends a TCP reset.
 171
 172 errorchain mangle:bad-source-address DROP
 173 errorchain bad-source-address DROP
 174 ## Packet arrived on wrong interface for its source address.  Drops the
 175 ## packet, since there's nowhere sensible to send an error.
 176
 177 errorchain bad-destination-address REJECT
 178 ## Packet arrived on non-loopback interface with loopback destination.
 179
 180 errorchain interesting ACCEPT
 181 ## Not an error, just log interesting packets.
 182
 183 m4_divert(50)m4_dnl
 184 ###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 185 ### Standard filtering.
 186
 187 ## Don't clobber local traffic
 188 run ip46tables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
 189
 190 ## We really shouldn't see packets destined for localhost on any interface
 191 ## other than the loopback.
 192 run iptables -A INPUT -g bad-destination-address \
 193         -d 127.0.0.0/8
 194 run ip6tables -A INPUT -g bad-destination-address \
 195         -d ::1
 196
 197 ## We shouldn't be asked to forward things with link-local addresses.
 198 case $forward in
 199   1)
 200     run iptables -A FORWARD -g bad-source-address \
 201             -s 169.254.0.0/16
 202     run iptables -A FORWARD -g bad-destination-address \
 203             -d 169.254.0.0/16
 204     run ip6tables -A FORWARD -g bad-source-address \
 205             -s fe80::/10
 206     run ip6tables -A FORWARD -g bad-destination-address \
 207             -d fe80::/10
 208     ;;
 209 esac
 210
 211 ## Also, don't forward link-local broadcast or multicast.
 212 case $forward in
 213   1)
 214     run iptables -A FORWARD -g bad-destination-address \
 215             -d 255.255.255.255
 216     run iptables -A FORWARD -g bad-destination-address \
 217             -m addrtype --dst-type BROADCAST
 218     run iptables -A FORWARD -g bad-destination-address \
 219             -d 224.0.0.0/24
 220     clearchain check-fwd-multi
 221     for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f; do
 222       run ip6tables -A check-fwd-multi -g bad-destination-address \
 223             -d ff${x}2::/16
 224     done
 225     ip6tables -A FORWARD -j check-fwd-multi -d ff00::/8
 226     ;;
 227 esac
 228
 229 ## Add a hook for fail2ban.
 230 clearchain fail2ban
 231 run ip46tables -A INPUT -j fail2ban
 232
 233 m4_divert(90)m4_dnl
 234 ###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 235 ### Finishing touches.
 236
 237 m4_divert(94)m4_dnl
 238 ## Locally generated packets are all OK.
 239 run ip46tables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
 240
 241 ## Other incoming things are forbidden.
 242 for chain in INPUT FORWARD; do
 243   run ip46tables -A $chain -g forbidden
 244 done
 245
 246 ## Allow stuff through unknown tables.
 247 for ip in ip ip6; do
 248   for table in $(cat /proc/net/${ip}_tables_names); do
 249     case $table in mangle | filter) continue ;; esac
 250     ${ip}tables -nL -t $table |
 251     sed -n '/^Chain \([^ ]\+\) (policy .*$/ s//\1/p ' |
 252     while read chain; do
 253       run ${ip}tables -t $table -P $chain ACCEPT
 254     done
 255   done
 256 done
 257
 258 ## Dump the resulting configuration.
 259 if [ "$FW_DEBUG" ]; then
 260   for ip in ip ip6; do
 261     for table in mangle filter; do
 262       echo "----- $ip $table -----"
 263       echo
 264       ${ip}tables -t $table -nvL
 265       echo
 266     done
 267   done
 268 fi
 269
 270 m4_divert(-1)
 271 ###----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------