rolling.html: Add information about units.
[dep-ui] / rolling.html
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ac26861c
MW
1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
2 "http://www.w3c.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
3<html>
4<head>
5 <title>Rolling wire-strip calculator</title>
6 <script type="text/javascript" src="dep.js"></script>
7 <script type="text/javascript" src="dep-ui.js"></script>
8 <link rel=stylesheet type="text/css" href="dep-ui.css">
9 <link rel=stylesheet type="text/css" href="rolling.css">
10<head>
11<body>
12
13<h1>Rolling wire-strip calculator</h1>
14
15<script type="text/javascript"><!--
16--></script>
17
18<table class=widgets>
19 <tr><td colspan=2><h3>Required size</h3>
20 <tr>
21 <td class=label><label for=width>Width: </label>
22 <td><input id=width>
23 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
24 var width = new DEP.Dep();
25 DEP_UI.input_field('width', width, DEP_UI.convert_to_numeric);
26 --></script>
27 <tr>
28 <td class=label><label for=thick>Thickness: </label>
29 <td><input id=thick>
30 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
31 var thick = new DEP.Dep();
32 DEP_UI.input_field('thick', thick, DEP_UI.convert_to_numeric);
33 --></script>
34 <tr>
35 <td class=label><label for=length>Length: </label>
36 <td><input id=length>
37 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
38 var length = new DEP.Dep();
39 DEP_UI.input_field('length', length, DEP_UI.convert_to_numeric);
40 --></script>
41
42 <tr><td colspan=2><h3>You should start with</h3>
43 <tr>
44 <td class=label><label for=sq-size>Square side: </label>
45 <td><input id=sq-size readonly>
46 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
47 var sq_size = new DEP.Dep(function () {
48 return Math.pow(Math.pow(width.value(), 2) * thick.value(), 1/3);
49 });
50 DEP_UI.output_field('sq-size', sq_size, DEP_UI.convert_from_numeric);
51 --></script>
52 <tr>
53 <td class=label><label for=rnd-diam>Round diameter: </label>
54 <td><input id=rnd-diam readonly>
55 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
56 var rnd_diam = new DEP.Dep(function () {
57 return 2*sq_size.value()/Math.sqrt(Math.PI);
58 });
59 DEP_UI.output_field('rnd-diam', rnd_diam,
60 DEP_UI.convert_from_numeric);
61 --></script>
62 <tr>
63 <td class=label><label for=start-length>Length: </label>
64 <td><input id=start-length readonly>
65 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
66 var volume = new DEP.Dep(function () {
67 return width.value() * thick.value() * length.value();
68 });
69 volume.name = 'volume';
70 var start_length = new DEP.Dep(function () {
71 return volume.value()/(Math.pow(sq_size.value(), 2));
72 });
73 DEP_UI.output_field('start-length', start_length,
74 DEP_UI.convert_from_numeric);
75 --></script>
76
77 <tr><td colspan=2><h3>Initial stock</h3>
78 <tr><td colspan=2>
79 <input type=radio name=stock-type value=round id=stock-round checked>
80 <label for=stock-round>Round section</label>
81 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
82 var stock_type = new DEP.Dep();
83 DEP_UI.input_radio('stock-round', stock_type);
84 --></script>
85 <tr><td colspan=2>
86 <input type=radio name=stock-type value=square id=stock-square>
87 <label for=stock-square>Square section</label>
88 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
89 DEP_UI.input_radio('stock-square', stock_type);
90 --></script>
91 <tr>
92 <td class=label><label for=stock-size>Stock size: </label>
93 <td><input id=stock-size>
94 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
95 var stock_size = new DEP.Dep();
96 DEP_UI.input_field('stock-size', stock_size,
97 DEP_UI.convert_to_numeric);
98 --></script>
99 <tr>
100 <td class=label><label for=stock-length>Stock length: </label>
101 <td><input id=stock-length readonly>
102 <script type="text/javascript"><!--
103 var stock_length = new DEP.Dep(function () {
104 var cross;
105 switch (stock_type.value()) {
106 case 'round':
107 cross = 1/4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(stock_size.value(), 2);
108 break;
109 case 'square':
110 cross = Math.pow(stock_size.value(), 2);
111 break;
112 default:
113 dep_bad();
114 }
115 return volume.value()/cross;
116 });
117 DEP_UI.output_field('stock-length', stock_length,
118 DEP_UI.convert_from_numeric);
119 --></script>
120</table>
121
122<script type="text/javascript"><!--
123 function toggle_help() {
124 var e = DEP_UI.elt('help');
125 var b = DEP_UI.elt('toggle-help');
126 if (e.className.match(/\bconceal\b/)) {
127 b.textContent = 'Hide help';
128 DEP_UI.rm_elt_class(e, 'conceal');
129 } else {
130 b.textContent = 'Show help';
131 DEP_UI.add_elt_class(e, 'conceal');
132 }
133 }
134 document.write(
135 '<button id=toggle-help onclick="toggle_help()">' +
136 'Show help</button>');
137--></script>
138<div id=help>
139<script type="text/javascript"><!--
140 DEP_UI.add_elt_class(DEP_UI.elt('help'), 'conceal');
141--></script>
142<h2>What this program does</h2>
143
144<div id=js-note>
145<script type="text/javascript"><!--
146 DEP_UI.add_elt_class(DEP_UI.elt('js-note'), 'conceal');
147--></script>
148<p>This page is only really interesting because it contains a Javascript
149program. You seem to have Javascript turned off, so it won't work very
150well.
151</div>
152
153<h3>Background</h3>
154
155<p>When you pass round or square wire through flat rolls it gets flatter
156and longer, but it also gets wider. You can exploit this to make thin
157wire strip of almost any dimensions, but it&rsquo;s rather difficult to
158predict the result. That&rsquo;s what this calculator does.
159
160<p>You specify the width and thickness of the strip you want, and the
161program calculates what size round or square wire you should start with.
162Additionally, if you specify the length of strip you need, it will
163calculate the length of the input wire.
164
165<p>The chances are that you don&rsquo;t actually have the required
166thickness of round or square wire to start with, but you do have some
167that&rsquo;s thicker. Just enter the size of the round or square
168initial stock that you do have and the program will calculate how much
169of it you need to create the required starting size that you can then
170roll down to the required thickness of strip.
171
172<p>For best results, roll the strip in as few passes as you can handle.
173
174<h3>Use</h3>
175
176<p>Boxes with light red or white backgrounds are entry boxes for you to
177type in your requirements; boxes with dark red or grey backgrounds are
178where the calculator puts its answers. White and grey mean that the box
179is showing useful information: an input box contains a valid number, for
180example, and an output box has calculated a correct answer. Red, on the
181other hand, means that there&rsquo;s something wrong: either the
182calculator can&rsquo;t understand what you&rsquo;ve typed in an input
183box, or it&rsquo;s hit trouble &ndash; usually this means that some
184necessary input is missing.
185
4e97c6e3
MW
186<p>You specify the width and thickness of the strip you want, and the
187program calculates what size round or square wire you should start with.
188Additionally, if you specify the length of strip you need, it will
189calculate the length of the input wire.
190
191<p>You can use whatever units you like, as long as they are consistent,
192but you cannot use wire gauges. If you use millimetres, the results
193will be in millimetres; if you use inches, the results will be in
194inches. Whatever you use, the results are displayed to only 3 decimal
195places.
196
ac26861c
MW
197</div>
198</body>
199</html>