Fix compilation for Gtk with the new, stricter inheritance
[clg] / gffi / interface.lisp
1 ;; Common Lisp bindings for GTK+ v2.x
2 ;; Copyright 1999-2006 Espen S. Johnsen <espen@users.sf.net>
3 ;;
4 ;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5 ;; a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6 ;; "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7 ;; without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8 ;; distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9 ;; permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10 ;; the following conditions:
11 ;;
12 ;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13 ;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 ;;
15 ;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16 ;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
18 ;; IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19 ;; CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
20 ;; TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
21 ;; SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22
23 ;; $Id: interface.lisp,v 1.10 2008-12-10 02:40:18 espen Exp $
24
25 (in-package "GFFI")
26
27
28 ;;;; Foreign function call interface
29
30 (defvar *package-prefix* nil)
31
32 (defun set-package-prefix (prefix &optional (package *package*))
33 (let ((package (find-package package)))
34 (setq *package-prefix* (delete package *package-prefix* :key #'car))
35 (push (cons package prefix) *package-prefix*))
36 prefix)
37
38 (defun package-prefix (&optional (package *package*))
39 (let ((package (find-package package)))
40 (or
41 (cdr (assoc package *package-prefix*))
42 (substitute #\_ #\- (string-downcase (package-name package))))))
43
44 (defun find-prefix-package (prefix)
45 (or
46 (car (rassoc (string-downcase prefix) *package-prefix* :test #'string=))
47 (find-package (string-upcase prefix))))
48
49 (defmacro use-prefix (prefix &optional (package *package*))
50 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
51 (set-package-prefix ,prefix ,package)))
52
53
54 (defun default-alien-fname (lisp-name)
55 (let* ((name (substitute #\_ #\- (string-downcase lisp-name)))
56 (start (position-if-not #'(lambda (char) (char= char #\%)) name))
57 (end (if (string= "_p" name :start2 (- (length name) 2))
58 (- (length name) 2)
59 (length name)))
60 (stripped-name (subseq name start end))
61 (prefix (package-prefix *package*)))
62 (if (or (not prefix) (string= prefix ""))
63 stripped-name
64 (format nil "~A_~A" prefix stripped-name))))
65
66 (defun default-alien-type-name (type-name)
67 (let ((prefix (package-prefix *package*)))
68 (apply
69 #'concatenate
70 'string
71 (mapcar
72 #'string-capitalize
73 (cons prefix (split-string (symbol-name type-name) :delimiter #\-))))))
74
75 (defun split-alien-name (alien-name)
76 (let ((parts (split-string-if alien-name #'upper-case-p)))
77 (do ((prefix (first parts) (concatenate 'string prefix (first rest)))
78 (rest (rest parts) (cdr rest)))
79 ((null rest)
80 (error "Couldn't split alien name '~A' to find a registered prefix"
81 alien-name))
82 (when (find-prefix-package prefix)
83 (return (values (string-upcase (concatenate-strings rest #\-))
84 (find-prefix-package prefix)))))))
85
86 (defun default-type-name (alien-name)
87 (multiple-value-call #'intern (split-alien-name alien-name)))
88
89 (defun in-arg-p (style)
90 (find style '(:in :in/out :in/return :in-out :return)))
91
92 (defun out-arg-p (style)
93 (find style '(:out :in/out :in-out)))
94
95 (defun return-arg-p (style)
96 (find style '(:in/return :return)))
97
98 (defmacro defbinding (name lambda-list return-type &rest args)
99 (multiple-value-bind (lisp-name c-name)
100 (if (atom name)
101 (values name (default-alien-fname name))
102 (values-list name))
103
104 (let* ((lambda-list-supplied-p lambda-list)
105 (lambda-list (unless (equal lambda-list '(nil)) lambda-list))
106 (arg-types ())
107 (aux-bindings ())
108 (doc-string (when (stringp (first args)) (pop args)))
109 (parsed-args
110 (mapcar
111 #'(lambda (arg)
112 (destructuring-bind
113 (expr type &optional (style :in) (out-type type))
114 (if (atom arg)
115 (list arg arg)
116 arg)
117 (cond
118 ((find style '(:in-out :return))
119 (warn "Deprecated argument style: ~S" style))
120 ((not (find style '(:in :out :in/out :in/return)))
121 (error "Bogus argument style: ~S" style)))
122 (when (and
123 (not lambda-list-supplied-p)
124 (namep expr) (in-arg-p style)
125 (not (find expr lambda-list)))
126 (push expr lambda-list)
127 (push type arg-types))
128 (let ((aux (unless (or (not (in-arg-p style)) (namep expr))
129 (gensym))))
130 (when aux
131 (push (list aux expr) aux-bindings))
132 (list
133 (cond
134 ((and (namep expr) (not (in-arg-p style))) expr)
135 ((namep expr)
136 #-clisp(make-symbol (string expr))
137 ;; The above used to work in CLISP, but I'm
138 ;; not sure exactly at which version it
139 ;; broke. The following could potentially
140 ;; cause variable capturing
141 #+clisp(intern (format nil "~A-~A" (string expr) (gensym))))
142 (#-clisp(gensym)
143 #+clisp(intern (string (gensym)))))
144 (or aux expr) type style out-type))))
145 args)))
146
147 (%defbinding c-name lisp-name
148 (if lambda-list-supplied-p lambda-list (nreverse lambda-list))
149 (not lambda-list-supplied-p) (nreverse arg-types)
150 aux-bindings return-type doc-string parsed-args))))
151
152
153 #+(or cmu sbcl)
154 (defun foreign-funcall (cname args return-type)
155 (let ((fparams (loop
156 for (var expr type style out-type) in args
157 collect (if (out-arg-p style)
158 `(addr ,var)
159 var)))
160 (ftypes (loop
161 for (var expr type style out-type) in args
162 collect (if (out-arg-p style)
163 `(* ,(alien-type out-type))
164 (alien-type out-type))))
165 (fname (make-symbol cname)))
166 `(with-alien ((,fname (function ,(alien-type return-type) ,@ftypes) :extern ,cname))
167 (alien-funcall ,fname ,@fparams))))
168
169 #+clisp
170 (defun foreign-funcall (cname args return-type)
171 (let* ((fparams (loop
172 for (var expr type style out-type) in args
173 collect (if (out-arg-p style)
174 `(ffi:c-var-address ,var)
175 var)))
176 (fargs (loop
177 for (var expr type style out-type) in args
178 collect (list var (if (out-arg-p style)
179 'ffi:c-pointer
180 (alien-type out-type)))))
181 (c-function `(ffi:c-function
182 (:arguments ,@fargs)
183 (:return-type ,(alien-type return-type))
184 (:language :stdc))))
185 `(funcall
186 (load-time-value
187 (ffi::foreign-library-function
188 ,cname (ffi::foreign-library :default) #?(clisp>= 2 40)nil
189 nil (ffi:parse-c-type ',c-function)))
190 ,@fparams)))
191
192
193 ;; TODO: check if in and out types (if different) translates to same
194 ;; alien type
195 (defun %defbinding (cname lisp-name lambda-list declare-p arg-types aux-bindings return-type doc args)
196 (let ((out (loop
197 for (var expr type style out-type) in args
198 when (or (out-arg-p style) (return-arg-p style))
199 collect (from-alien-form out-type var)))
200 (fcall (from-alien-form return-type
201 (foreign-funcall cname args return-type))))
202
203 (labels ((create-wrapper (args body)
204 (if args
205 (destructuring-bind (var expr type style out-type) (first args)
206 (declare (ignore out-type))
207 (alien-arg-wrapper type var expr style
208 (create-wrapper (rest args) body)))
209 body)))
210 `(progn
211 ,(when declare-p
212 `(declaim
213 (ftype
214 (function
215 ,(mapcar #'argument-type arg-types)
216 (values
217 ,@(when return-type (list (return-type return-type)))
218 ,@(loop
219 for (var expr type style out-type) in args
220 when (out-arg-p style)
221 collect (return-type out-type)
222 when (return-arg-p style)
223 collect (return-type type))))
224 ,lisp-name)))
225 (defun ,lisp-name ,lambda-list
226 ,doc
227 (let ,aux-bindings
228 ,(if return-type
229 (create-wrapper args `(values ,fcall ,@out))
230 (create-wrapper args `(progn ,fcall (values ,@out))))))))))
231
232
233
234 ;;;; Dynamic (runtime) bindings
235
236 (defun mkbinding (name return-type &rest arg-types)
237 #+cmu(declare (optimize (inhibit-warnings 3)))
238 #+sbcl(declare (muffle-conditions compiler-note))
239 (let* ((c-function
240 #+(or cmu sbcl)
241 `(function ,@(mapcar #'alien-type (cons return-type arg-types)))
242 #+clisp
243 `(ffi:c-function
244 (:arguments ,@(mapcar
245 #'(lambda (type)
246 (list (gensym) (alien-type type)))
247 arg-types))
248 (:return-type ,(alien-type return-type))
249 (:language :stdc)))
250 (foreign
251 #+(or cmu sbcl)
252 (handler-bind (#+sbcl(compiler-note #'(lambda (condition)
253 (declare (ignore condition))
254 (muffle-warning))))
255 (%heap-alien
256 (make-heap-alien-info
257 :type (parse-alien-type c-function #+sbcl nil)
258 :sap-form (let ((address (foreign-symbol-address name)))
259 (etypecase address
260 (integer (int-sap address))
261 (system-area-pointer address))))))
262 #+clisp
263 (ffi::foreign-library-function name
264 (ffi::foreign-library :default) #?(clisp>= 2 40)nil
265 nil (ffi:parse-c-type c-function)))
266 (return-value-translator (from-alien-function return-type)))
267 (multiple-value-bind (arg-translators cleanup-funcs)
268 (let ((translator/cleanup-pairs
269 (mapcar
270 #'(lambda (type)
271 (multiple-value-list (to-alien-function type)))
272 arg-types)))
273 (values
274 (mapcar #'first translator/cleanup-pairs)
275 (mapcar #'second translator/cleanup-pairs)))
276 #'(lambda (&rest args)
277 (let ((translated-args (mapcar #'funcall arg-translators args)))
278 (prog1
279 (funcall return-value-translator
280 #+(or cmu sbcl)(apply #'alien-funcall foreign translated-args)
281 #+clisp(apply foreign translated-args))
282 (mapc
283 #'(lambda (cleanup arg translated-arg)
284 (when cleanup
285 (funcall cleanup arg translated-arg)))
286 cleanup-funcs args translated-args)))))))
287
288
289
290 ;;;; C Callbacks
291
292 (defun callback-body (args return-type body)
293 (labels ((create-wrappers (args body)
294 (if args
295 (destructuring-bind (var type) (first args)
296 (callback-wrapper type var var
297 (create-wrappers (rest args) body)))
298 body))
299 (create-body (args body)
300 (to-alien-form return-type
301 (create-wrappers args `(progn ,@body)))))
302 (if (and (consp (first body)) (eq (caar body) 'declare))
303 (let ((ignored (loop
304 for declaration in (cdar body)
305 when (eq (first declaration) 'ignore)
306 nconc (rest declaration))))
307 `(,(first body)
308 ,(create-body
309 (remove-if #'(lambda (arg)
310 (find (first arg) ignored))
311 args)
312 (rest body))))
313 (list (create-body args body)))))
314
315
316 #+(or cmu sbcl)
317 (defmacro define-callback (name return-type args &body body)
318 (let ((define-callback
319 #+cmu'alien:def-callback
320 #+(and sbcl alien-callbacks)'sb-alien::define-alien-callback
321 #+(and sbcl (not alien-callbacks))'sb-alien:define-alien-function)
322 (args (mapcar #'(lambda (arg)
323 (if (atom arg) (list arg arg) arg))
324 args)))
325 `(progn
326 #+cmu(defparameter ,name nil)
327 (,define-callback ,name
328 #+(and sbcl alien-callbacks) ,(alien-type return-type)
329 (#+(or cmu (and sbcl (not alien-callbacks))),(alien-type return-type)
330 ,@(loop
331 for (name type) in args
332 collect `(,name ,(alien-type type))))
333 ,@(callback-body args return-type body)))))
334
335 #+(or cmu sbcl)
336 (defun callback-address (callback)
337 #+cmu(alien::callback-trampoline callback)
338 #+(and sbcl (not alien-callbacks))(sb-alien:alien-function-sap callback)
339 #+(and sbcl alien-callbacks)(sb-alien:alien-sap callback))
340
341 #+sbcl
342 (deftype callback ()
343 #-alien-callbacks'sb-alien:alien-function
344 #+alien-callbacks'sb-alien:alien)
345
346
347 ;;; The callback code for CLISP is based on code from CFFI
348 ;;; Copyright (C) 2005, James Bielman <jamesjb@jamesjb.com>
349 ;;; (C) 2005, Joerg Hoehle <hoehle@users.sourceforge.net>
350
351
352 ;;; *CALLBACKS* contains the callbacks defined by the %DEFCALLBACK
353 ;;; macro. The symbol naming the callback is the key, and the value
354 ;;; is a list containing a Lisp function, the parsed CLISP FFI type of
355 ;;; the callback, and a saved pointer that should not persist across
356 ;;; saved images.
357 #+clisp
358 (progn
359 (defvar *callbacks* (make-hash-table))
360
361 ;;; Return a CLISP FFI function type for a CFFI callback function
362 ;;; given a return type and list of argument names and types.
363 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
364 (defun callback-type (return-type arg-names arg-types)
365 (ffi:parse-c-type
366 `(ffi:c-function
367 (:arguments ,@(mapcar (lambda (sym type)
368 (list sym (alien-type type)))
369 arg-names arg-types))
370 (:return-type ,(alien-type return-type))
371 (:language :stdc)))))
372
373 ;;; Register and create a callback function.
374 (defun register-callback (name function parsed-type)
375 (setf (gethash name *callbacks*)
376 (list function parsed-type
377 (ffi:with-foreign-object (ptr 'ffi:c-pointer)
378 ;; Create callback by converting Lisp function to foreign
379 (setf (ffi:memory-as ptr parsed-type) function)
380 (ffi:foreign-value ptr)))))
381
382 ;;; Restore all saved callback pointers when restarting the Lisp
383 ;;; image. This is pushed onto CUSTOM:*INIT-HOOKS*.
384 ;;; Needs clisp > 2.35, bugfix 2005-09-29
385 (defun restore-callback-pointers ()
386 (maphash
387 (lambda (name list)
388 (register-callback name (first list) (second list)))
389 *callbacks*))
390
391 ;;; Add RESTORE-CALLBACK-POINTERS to the lists of functions to run
392 ;;; when an image is restarted.
393 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
394 (pushnew 'restore-callback-pointers custom:*init-hooks*))
395
396 ;;; Define a callback function NAME to run BODY with arguments
397 ;;; ARG-NAMES translated according to ARG-TYPES and the return type
398 ;;; translated according to RETTYPE. Obtain a pointer that can be
399 ;;; passed to C code for this callback by calling %CALLBACK.
400 (defmacro define-callback (name return-type args &body body)
401 (let* ((args (mapcar #'(lambda (arg)
402 (if (atom arg) (list arg arg) arg))
403 args))
404 (arg-names (mapcar #'first args))
405 (arg-types (mapcar #'second args)))
406 `(progn
407 (defvar ,name ',name)
408 (register-callback ',name
409 (lambda ,arg-names ,@(callback-body args return-type body))
410 ,(callback-type return-type arg-names arg-types)))))
411
412 ;;; Look up the name of a callback and return a pointer that can be
413 ;;; passed to a C function. Signals an error if no callback is
414 ;;; defined called NAME.
415 (defun callback-address (name)
416 (multiple-value-bind (list winp) (gethash name *callbacks*)
417 (unless winp
418 (error "Undefined callback: ~S" name))
419 (third list)))
420
421 (deftype callback () 'symbol))
422
423
424
425 ;;;; Type expansion
426
427 (defun type-expand-1 (form)
428 #+(or cmu sbcl)
429 (let ((def (cond ((symbolp form)
430 #+cmu(kernel::info type expander form)
431 #+sbcl(sb-impl::info :type :expander form))
432 ((and (consp form) (symbolp (car form)))
433 #+cmu(kernel::info type expander (car form))
434 #+sbcl(sb-impl::info :type :expander (car form)))
435 (t nil))))
436 (if def
437 (values (funcall def (if (consp form) form (list form))) t)
438 (values form nil)))
439 #+clisp(ext:type-expand form t))
440
441 (defun type-expand-to (type form)
442 (labels ((expand (form0)
443 (if (eq (first (mklist form0)) type)
444 form0
445 (multiple-value-bind (expanded-form expanded-p)
446 (type-expand-1 form0)
447 (if expanded-p
448 (expand expanded-form)
449 (error "~A can not be expanded to ~A" form type))))))
450 (expand form)))
451
452 (defun type-equal-p (type1 type2)
453 (and (subtypep type1 type2) (subtypep type2 type1)))
454
455
456 ;;;; Type methods
457
458 (defun find-type-method (name type-spec &optional (error-p t))
459 (let ((type-methods (get name 'type-methods))
460 (specifier (if (atom type-spec)
461 type-spec
462 (first type-spec))))
463 (or
464 (gethash specifier type-methods)
465 (when error-p
466 (error
467 "No explicit type method for ~A when call width type specifier ~A found"
468 name type-spec)))))
469
470 (defun find-next-type-method (name type-spec &optional (error-p t))
471 (let ((type-methods (get name 'type-methods)))
472 (labels ((search-method-in-cpl-order (classes)
473 (when classes
474 (or
475 (gethash (class-name (first classes)) type-methods)
476 (search-method-in-cpl-order (rest classes)))))
477 (lookup-method (type-spec)
478 (if (and (symbolp type-spec) (find-class type-spec nil))
479 (let ((class (find-class type-spec)))
480 #?(or (sbcl>= 0 9 15) (featurep :clisp))
481 (unless (class-finalized-p class)
482 (finalize-inheritance class))
483 (search-method-in-cpl-order
484 (rest (class-precedence-list class))))
485 (multiple-value-bind (expanded-type expanded-p)
486 (type-expand-1 type-spec)
487 (when expanded-p
488 (or
489 (let ((specifier (etypecase expanded-type
490 (symbol expanded-type)
491 (list (first expanded-type)))))
492 (gethash specifier type-methods))
493 (lookup-method expanded-type))))))
494 (search-built-in-type-hierarchy (sub-tree)
495 (when (subtypep type-spec (first sub-tree))
496 (or
497 (search-nodes (cddr sub-tree))
498 (second sub-tree))))
499 (search-nodes (nodes)
500 (loop
501 for node in nodes
502 as method = (search-built-in-type-hierarchy node)
503 until method
504 finally (return method))))
505 (or
506 (lookup-method type-spec)
507 ;; This is to handle unexpandable types whichs doesn't name a
508 ;; class. It may cause infinite loops with illegal
509 ;; call-next-method calls
510 (unless (or
511 (null type-spec)
512 (and (symbolp type-spec) (find-class type-spec nil)))
513 (search-nodes (get name 'built-in-type-hierarchy)))
514 (when error-p
515 (error "No next type method ~A for type specifier ~A"
516 name type-spec))))))
517
518 (defun find-applicable-type-method (name type-spec &optional (error-p t))
519 (or
520 (find-type-method name type-spec nil)
521 (find-next-type-method name type-spec nil)
522 (when error-p
523 (error
524 "No applicable type method for ~A when call width type specifier ~A"
525 name type-spec))))
526
527
528 (defun insert-type-in-hierarchy (specifier function nodes)
529 (cond
530 ((let ((node (find specifier nodes :key #'first)))
531 (when node
532 (setf (second node) function)
533 nodes)))
534 ((let ((node
535 (find-if
536 #'(lambda (node)
537 (subtypep specifier (first node)))
538 nodes)))
539 (when node
540 (setf (cddr node)
541 (insert-type-in-hierarchy specifier function (cddr node)))
542 nodes)))
543 ((let ((sub-nodes (remove-if-not
544 #'(lambda (node)
545 (subtypep (first node) specifier))
546 nodes)))
547 (cons
548 (list* specifier function sub-nodes)
549 (nset-difference nodes sub-nodes))))))
550
551 (defun add-type-method (name specifier function)
552 (setf (gethash specifier (get name 'type-methods)) function)
553 (when (typep (find-class specifier nil) 'built-in-class)
554 (setf (get name 'built-in-type-hierarchy)
555 (insert-type-in-hierarchy specifier function
556 (get name 'built-in-type-hierarchy)))))
557
558
559 (defmacro define-type-generic (name lambda-list &optional documentation)
560 (let ((type-spec (first lambda-list)))
561 (if (or
562 (not lambda-list)
563 (find type-spec '(&optional &key &rest &allow-other-keys)))
564 (error "A type generic needs at least one required argument")
565 `(progn
566 (unless (get ',name 'type-methods)
567 (setf (get ',name 'type-methods) (make-hash-table))
568 (setf (get ',name 'built-in-type-hierarchy) ()))
569 ,(if (intersection '(&optional &key &rest &allow-other-keys) lambda-list)
570 (let ((args (make-symbol "ARGS")))
571 `(defun ,name (,type-spec &rest ,args)
572 ,documentation
573 (apply
574 (find-applicable-type-method ',name ,type-spec)
575 ,type-spec ,args)))
576 `(defun ,name ,lambda-list
577 ,documentation
578 (funcall
579 (find-applicable-type-method ',name ,type-spec)
580 ,@lambda-list)))))))
581
582
583 (defmacro define-type-method (name lambda-list &body body)
584 (let ((specifier (cadar lambda-list))
585 (args (make-symbol "ARGS")))
586 `(progn
587 (add-type-method ',name ',specifier
588 #'(lambda (&rest ,args)
589 (flet ((call-next-method (&rest args)
590 (let ((next-method (find-next-type-method ',name ',specifier)))
591 (apply next-method (or args ,args)))))
592 (destructuring-bind (,(caar lambda-list) ,@(rest lambda-list)) ,args
593 ,@body))))
594 ',name)))
595
596
597 ;;; Rules for auto-exporting symbols
598
599 (defexport defbinding (name &rest args)
600 (declare (ignore args))
601 (if (symbolp name)
602 name
603 (first name)))
604
605 (defexport define-type-generic (name &rest args)
606 (declare (ignore args))
607 name)