1 ;; Common Lisp bindings for GTK+ v2.0
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2000 Espen S. Johnsen <esj@stud.cs.uit.no>
4 ;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 ;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 ;; version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 ;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 ;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 ;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 ;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 ;; $Id: proxy.lisp,v 1.17 2004/12/26 11:40:14 espen Exp $
22 ;;;; Superclass for all metaclasses implementing some sort of virtual slots
24 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
25 (defclass virtual-slots-class (standard-class)
28 (defclass direct-virtual-slot-definition (standard-direct-slot-definition)
29 ((setter :reader slot-definition-setter :initarg :setter)
30 (getter :reader slot-definition-getter :initarg :getter)
31 (unbound :reader slot-definition-unbound :initarg :unbound)
32 (boundp :reader slot-definition-boundp :initarg :boundp)))
34 (defclass effective-virtual-slot-definition (standard-effective-slot-definition)
35 ((setter :reader slot-definition-setter :initarg :setter)
36 (getter :reader slot-definition-getter :initarg :getter)
37 (unbound :reader slot-definition-unbound :initarg :unbound)
38 (boundp :reader slot-definition-boundp :initarg :boundp)))
40 (defvar *unbound-marker* (gensym "UNBOUND-MARKER-"))
42 (defun most-specific-slot-value (instances slot &optional
43 (default *unbound-marker*))
44 (let ((object (find-if
46 (and (slot-exists-p ob slot) (slot-boundp ob slot)))
49 (slot-value object slot)
54 (defmethod direct-slot-definition-class ((class virtual-slots-class) &rest initargs)
55 (if (eq (getf initargs :allocation) :virtual)
56 (find-class 'direct-virtual-slot-definition)
59 (defmethod effective-slot-definition-class ((class virtual-slots-class) &rest initargs)
60 (if (eq (getf initargs :allocation) :virtual)
61 (find-class 'effective-virtual-slot-definition)
65 (defmethod initialize-internal-slot-functions ((slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
66 (if (not (slot-boundp slotd 'getter))
68 (slot-value slotd 'reader-function)
70 (declare (ignore object))
71 (error "Can't read slot: ~A" (slot-definition-name slotd)))
72 (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function)
73 #'(lambda (object) (declare (ignore object)) nil))
75 (let ((getter-function
76 (let ((getter (slot-value slotd 'getter)))
81 (funcall getter object)))
84 (setf (slot-value slotd 'reader-function)
89 (slot-definition-type slotd) 'pointer)))
90 (funcall reader (proxy-location object))))))))))
93 (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function)
95 ((slot-boundp slotd 'unbound)
96 (let ((unbound-value (slot-value slotd 'unbound)))
98 (not (eq (funcall getter-function object) unbound-value)))))
99 ((slot-boundp slotd 'boundp)
100 (let ((boundp (slot-value slotd 'boundp)))
103 (symbol #'(lambda (object)
104 (funcall boundp object)))
105 (string (let ((reader ()))
110 (slot-definition-type slotd) 'pointer)))
111 (funcall reader (proxy-location object))))))))
112 ((multiple-value-bind (unbound-p unbound-value)
113 (unbound-value (slot-definition-type slotd))
116 (not (eq (funcall getter-function object) unbound-value))))))
117 (#'(lambda (object) (declare (ignore object)) t))))
120 (slot-value slotd 'reader-function)
122 ((slot-boundp slotd 'unbound)
123 (let ((unbound (slot-value slotd 'unbound))
124 (slot-name (slot-definition-name slotd)))
126 (let ((value (funcall getter-function object)))
127 (if (eq value unbound)
128 (slot-unbound (class-of object) object slot-name)
130 ((slot-boundp slotd 'boundp)
131 (let ((boundp-function (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function)))
134 (funcall boundp-function object)
135 (funcall getter-function object)))))
136 ((multiple-value-bind (unbound-p unbound-value)
137 (unbound-value (slot-definition-type slotd))
138 (let ((slot-name (slot-definition-name slotd)))
141 (let ((value (funcall getter-function object)))
142 (if (eq value unbound-value)
143 (slot-unbound (class-of object) object slot-name)
145 (getter-function)))))
148 (slot-value slotd 'writer-function)
149 (if (not (slot-boundp slotd 'setter))
151 (declare (ignore object))
152 (error "Can't set slot: ~A" (slot-definition-name slotd)))
153 (with-slots (setter) slotd
157 #'(lambda (value object)
158 (funcall (fdefinition setter) value object)))
162 (slot-value slotd 'writer-function)
163 #'(lambda (value object)
166 (mkbinding setter 'nil 'pointer
167 (slot-definition-type slotd))))
168 (funcall writer (proxy-location object) value)))))))))
170 (initialize-internal-slot-gfs (slot-definition-name slotd)))
174 (defmethod compute-slot-accessor-info ((slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition) type gf)
177 (defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs ((class virtual-slots-class) direct-slotds)
178 (if (typep (first direct-slotds) 'direct-virtual-slot-definition)
180 (let ((getter (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'getter)))
181 (unless (eq getter *unbound-marker*)
182 (setf (getf initargs :getter) getter)))
183 (let ((setter (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'setter)))
184 (unless (eq setter *unbound-marker*)
185 (setf (getf initargs :setter) setter)))
186 (let ((unbound (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'unbound)))
187 (unless (eq unbound *unbound-marker*)
188 (setf (getf initargs :unbound) unbound)))
189 (let ((boundp (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'boundp)))
190 (unless (eq boundp *unbound-marker*)
191 (setf (getf initargs :boundp) boundp)))
192 (nconc initargs (call-next-method)))
196 (defmethod slot-value-using-class
197 ((class virtual-slots-class) (object standard-object)
198 (slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
199 (if (funcall (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function) object)
200 (funcall (slot-value slotd 'reader-function) object)
201 (slot-unbound class object (slot-definition-name slotd))))
203 (defmethod slot-boundp-using-class
204 ((class virtual-slots-class) (object standard-object)
205 (slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
206 (funcall (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function) object))
208 (defmethod (setf slot-value-using-class)
209 (value (class virtual-slots-class) (object standard-object)
210 (slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
211 (funcall (slot-value slotd 'writer-function) value object))
214 (defmethod validate-superclass
215 ((class virtual-slots-class) (super standard-class))
221 (internal *instance-cache*)
222 (defvar *instance-cache* (make-hash-table :test #'eql))
224 (defun cache-instance (instance)
226 (gethash (system:sap-int (proxy-location instance)) *instance-cache*)
227 (ext:make-weak-pointer instance)))
229 (defun find-cached-instance (location)
230 (let ((ref (gethash (system:sap-int location) *instance-cache*)))
232 (ext:weak-pointer-value ref))))
234 (defun instance-cached-p (location)
235 (gethash (system:sap-int location) *instance-cache*))
237 (defun remove-cached-instance (location)
238 (remhash (system:sap-int location) *instance-cache*))
241 (defun cached-instances ()
242 (let ((instances ()))
243 (maphash #'(lambda (location ref)
244 (declare (ignore location))
245 (push (ext:weak-pointer-value ref) instances))
251 ;;;; Proxy for alien instances
254 ((location :reader proxy-location :type system-area-pointer)))
256 (defgeneric initialize-proxy (object &rest initargs))
257 (defgeneric instance-finalizer (object))
258 (defgeneric reference-foreign (class location))
259 (defgeneric unreference-foreign (class location))
261 (defmethod reference-foreign ((name symbol) location)
262 (reference-foreign (find-class name) location))
264 (defmethod unreference-foreign ((name symbol) location)
265 (unreference-foreign (find-class name) location))
267 (defmethod unreference-foreign :around ((class class) location)
268 (unless (null-pointer-p location)
269 ;; (format t "Unreferencing ~A at ~A" (class-name class) location)
270 ;; (finish-output *standard-output*)
272 ;; (write-line " done")
273 ;; (finish-output *standard-output*)
276 (defmethod print-object ((instance proxy) stream)
277 (print-unreadable-object (instance stream :type t :identity nil)
278 (when (slot-boundp instance 'location)
279 (format stream "at 0x~X" (sap-int (proxy-location instance))))))
281 (defmethod initialize-instance :around ((instance proxy) &key location)
283 (setf (slot-value instance 'location) location)
285 (cache-instance instance)
286 (ext:finalize instance (instance-finalizer instance))
289 (defmethod instance-finalizer ((instance proxy))
290 (let ((location (proxy-location instance))
291 (class (class-of instance)))
292 ;; (unless (find-method #'unreference-foreign nil (list (class-of class) t) nil)
293 ;; (error "No matching method for UNREFERENCE-INSTANCE when called with class ~A" class))
295 (remove-cached-instance location)
296 (unreference-foreign class location))))
299 ;;;; Metaclass used for subclasses of proxy
301 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
302 (defclass proxy-class (virtual-slots-class)
303 ((size :reader proxy-instance-size)))
305 (defclass direct-alien-slot-definition (direct-virtual-slot-definition)
306 ((allocation :initform :alien)
307 (offset :reader slot-definition-offset :initarg :offset)))
309 (defclass effective-alien-slot-definition (effective-virtual-slot-definition)
310 ((offset :reader slot-definition-offset :initarg :offset)))
313 (defmethod most-specific-proxy-superclass ((class proxy-class))
316 (subtypep (class-name class) 'proxy))
317 (cdr (compute-class-precedence-list class))))
319 (defmethod direct-proxy-superclass ((class proxy-class))
322 (subtypep (class-name class) 'proxy))
323 (class-direct-superclasses class)))
325 (defmethod shared-initialize ((class proxy-class) names &key size)
328 (size (setf (slot-value class 'size) (first size)))
329 ((slot-boundp class 'size) (slot-makunbound class 'size))))
331 (defmethod direct-slot-definition-class ((class proxy-class) &rest initargs)
332 (case (getf initargs :allocation)
333 ((nil :alien) (find-class 'direct-alien-slot-definition))
334 (t (call-next-method))))
336 (defmethod effective-slot-definition-class ((class proxy-class) &rest initargs)
337 (case (getf initargs :allocation)
338 (:alien (find-class 'effective-alien-slot-definition))
339 (t (call-next-method))))
342 (defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs ((class proxy-class) direct-slotds)
343 (if (eq (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'allocation) :alien)
345 (list :offset (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'offset))
350 (defmethod initialize-internal-slot-functions ((slotd effective-alien-slot-definition))
351 (with-slots (offset) slotd
352 (let ((type (slot-definition-type slotd)))
353 (unless (slot-boundp slotd 'getter)
354 (let ((reader (reader-function type)))
356 (slot-value slotd 'getter)
358 (funcall reader (proxy-location object) offset)))))
360 (unless (slot-boundp slotd 'setter)
361 (let ((writer (writer-function type))
362 (destroy (destroy-function type)))
364 (slot-value slotd 'setter)
365 #'(lambda (value object)
366 (let ((location (proxy-location object)))
367 (funcall destroy location offset) ; destroy old value
368 (funcall writer value location offset))))))))
373 ;; TODO: call some C code to detect this a compile time
374 (defconstant +struct-alignmen+ 4)
376 (defmethod compute-slots ((class proxy-class))
378 with offset = (let ((size-of-super-classes
380 (most-specific-proxy-superclass class))))
381 (+ size-of-super-classes
382 (mod size-of-super-classes +struct-alignmen+)))
384 for slotd in (class-direct-slots class)
385 when (eq (slot-definition-allocation slotd) :alien)
386 do (if (not (slot-boundp slotd 'offset))
387 (setf (slot-value slotd 'offset) offset)
388 (setq offset (slot-value slotd 'offset)))
390 (incf offset (size-of (slot-definition-type slotd)))
391 (incf offset (mod offset +struct-alignmen+))
392 (setq size (max size offset))
394 finally (unless (slot-boundp class 'size)
395 (setf (slot-value class 'size) size)))
399 (defmethod validate-superclass ((class proxy-class) (super standard-class))
400 (subtypep (class-name super) 'proxy))
402 (defmethod proxy-instance-size (class)
403 (declare (ignore class))
407 (defmethod alien-type ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
408 (declare (ignore class args))
409 (alien-type 'pointer))
411 (defmethod size-of ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
412 (declare (ignore class args))
415 (defmethod from-alien-form (location (class proxy-class) &rest args)
416 (declare (ignore args))
417 `(ensure-proxy-instance ',(class-name class) ,location))
419 (defmethod from-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
420 (declare (ignore args))
422 (ensure-proxy-instance class location)))
424 (defmethod to-alien-form (instance (class proxy-class) &rest args)
425 (declare (ignore class args))
426 `(proxy-location ,instance))
428 (defmethod to-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
429 (declare (ignore class args))
432 (defmethod copy-from-alien-form (location (class proxy-class) &rest args)
433 (declare (ignore args))
434 (let ((class-name (class-name class)))
435 `(ensure-proxy-instance ',class-name
436 (reference-foreign ',class-name ,location))))
438 (defmethod copy-from-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
439 (declare (ignore args))
441 (ensure-proxy-instance class (reference-foreign class location))))
443 (defmethod copy-to-alien-form (instance (class proxy-class) &rest args)
444 (declare (ignore args))
445 `(reference-foreign ',(class-name class) (proxy-location ,instance)))
447 (defmethod copy-to-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
448 (declare (ignore class args))
450 (reference-foreign class (proxy-location instance))))
452 (defmethod writer-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
453 (declare (ignore args))
454 #'(lambda (instance location &optional (offset 0))
455 (assert (null-pointer-p (sap-ref-sap location offset)))
457 (sap-ref-sap location offset)
458 (reference-foreign class (proxy-location instance)))))
460 (defmethod reader-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
461 (declare (ignore args))
462 #'(lambda (location &optional (offset 0))
463 (let ((instance (sap-ref-sap location offset)))
464 (unless (null-pointer-p instance)
465 (ensure-proxy-instance class (reference-foreign class instance))))))
467 (defmethod destroy-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
468 (declare (ignore args))
469 #'(lambda (location &optional (offset 0))
470 (unreference-foreign class (sap-ref-sap location offset))))
472 (defmethod unbound-value ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
473 (declare (ignore type args))
476 (defgeneric ensure-proxy-instance (class location)
477 (:documentation "Returns a proxy object representing the foreign object at the give location."))
479 (defmethod ensure-proxy-instance :around (class location)
480 (unless (null-pointer-p location)
482 (find-cached-instance location)
483 (call-next-method))))
485 (defmethod ensure-proxy-instance ((class symbol) location)
486 (ensure-proxy-instance (find-class class) location))
488 (defmethod ensure-proxy-instance ((class proxy-class) location)
489 (make-instance class :location location))
492 ;;;; Superclasses for wrapping of C structures
494 (defclass struct (proxy)
496 (:metaclass proxy-class))
498 (defmethod initialize-instance ((struct struct) &rest initargs)
499 (declare (ignore initargs))
500 (unless (slot-boundp struct 'location)
501 (let ((size (proxy-instance-size (class-of struct))))
503 (error "~A has zero size" (class-of struct))
504 (setf (slot-value struct 'location) (allocate-memory size)))))
508 ;;;; Metaclasses used for subclasses of struct
510 (defclass struct-class (proxy-class)
513 (defmethod reference-foreign ((class struct-class) location)
514 (copy-memory location (proxy-instance-size class)))
516 (defmethod unreference-foreign ((class struct-class) location)
517 (deallocate-memory location))
520 (defclass static-struct-class (struct-class)
523 (defmethod reference-foreign ((class static-struct-class) location)
524 (declare (ignore class))
527 (defmethod unreference-foreign ((class static-struct-class) location)
528 (declare (ignore class location))