(|l)gpl-2.[01].tex: Remove the `\renewcommand{\theenumi}...' comments.
[cfd] / gpl-2.0.tex
1 % \iffalse <meta-comment>
2 %
3 % The GNU General Public License as a LaTeX section
4 %
5 % (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 % Minor LaTeX formatting changes by Mark Wooding
7 %
8
9 % --- Chapter heading ---
10 %
11 % We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. Easy.
12 % We'll see if chapters are possible.
13 %
14 % \fi
15
16 \begingroup
17 \makeatletter
18
19 \edef\next#1#2#3{\relax
20 \ifx\chapter\@@undefined
21 \ifx\documentclass\@notprerr#2\else#3\fi
22 \else#1\fi
23 }
24
25 \expandafter\endgroup\next
26 {
27 \let\gpltoplevel\chapter
28 \let\gplsec\section
29 \let\gplend\endinput
30 }{
31 \let\gpltoplevel\section
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34 }{
35 \documentclass[11pt]{article}
36 \def\gpltoplevel#1{%
37 \vspace*{1in}%
38 \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\LARGE\bfseries#1\hfil}%
39 \vspace{1in}%
40 }
41 \let\gplsec\section
42 \def\gplend{\end{document}}
43 \advance\textwidth1in
44 \advance\oddsidemargin-.5in
45 \sloppy
46 \begin{document}
47 }
48
49 %^^A-------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 \gpltoplevel{The GNU General Public License}
51
52
53 The following is the text of the GNU General Public License, under the terms
54 of which this software is distributed.
55
56 \vspace{12pt}
57
58 \begin{center}
59 \textbf{GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE} \\
60 Version 2, June 1991
61 \end{center}
62
63 \begin{center}
64 {\parindent 0in
65
66 Copyright \copyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
67
68 \bigskip
69
70 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
71
72 \bigskip
73
74 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
75 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
76 }
77 \end{center}
78
79 \begin{center}
80 {\bf\large Preamble}
81 \end{center}
82
83
84 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
85 share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
86 intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to
87 make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public
88 License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to
89 any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
90 Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public
91 License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
92
93 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
94 Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
95 freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service
96 if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
97 that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
98 and that you know you can do these things.
99
100 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to
101 deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
102 restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
103 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
104
105 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
106 for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
107 must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And
108 you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
109
110 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2)
111 offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
112 distribute and/or modify the software.
113
114 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
115 everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
116 the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
117 recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
118 problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors'
119 reputations.
120
121 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
122 We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
123 individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
124 proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must
125 be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
126
127 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
128 modification follow.
129
130 \begin{center}
131 {\Large \sc Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution and
132 Modification}
133 \end{center}
134
135
136 \begin{enumerate}
137
138 \addtocounter{enumi}{-1}
139
140 \item
141
142 This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
143 placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the
144 terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below, refers to
145 any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' means either
146 the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
147 work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
148 modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter,
149 translation is included without limitation in the term ``modification''.)
150 Each licensee is addressed as ``you''.
151
152 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
153 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
154 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
155 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
156 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
157 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
158
159 \item You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
160 code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
161 and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice
162 and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to
163 this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
164 recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
165
166 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
167 may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
168
169 \item
170
171 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
172 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
173 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
174 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
175
176 \begin{enumerate}
177
178 \item
179
180 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
181 you changed the files and the date of any change.
182
183 \item
184
185 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
186 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
187 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
188 parties under the terms of this License.
189
190 \item
191 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
192 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
193 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
194 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
195 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
196 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
197 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
198 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
199 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
200 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
201
202 \end{enumerate}
203
204
205 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
206 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
207 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
208 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
209 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
210 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
211 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
212 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
213 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
214
215 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
216 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
217 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
218 collective works based on the Program.
219
220 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
221 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
222 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
223 the scope of this License.
224
225 \item
226 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
227 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
228 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
229
230 \begin{enumerate}
231
232 \item
233
234 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
235 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
236 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
237
238 \item
239
240 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
241 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
242 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
243 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
244 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
245 customarily used for software interchange; or,
246
247 \item
248
249 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
250 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
251 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
252 received the program in object code or executable form with such
253 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
254
255 \end{enumerate}
256
257
258 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
259 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
260 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
261 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
262 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
263 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
264 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
265 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
266 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
267 itself accompanies the executable.
268
269 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
270 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
271 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
272 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
273 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
274
275 \item
276 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
277 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
278 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
279 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
280 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
281 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
282 parties remain in full compliance.
283
284 \item
285 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
286 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
287 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
288 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
289 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
290 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
291 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
292 the Program or works based on it.
293
294 \item
295 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
296 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
297 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
298 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
299 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
300 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
301 this License.
302
303 \item
304 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
305 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
306 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
307 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
308 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
309 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
310 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
311 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
312 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
313 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
314 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
315 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
316
317 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
318 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
319 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
320 circumstances.
321
322 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
323 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
324 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
325 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
326 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
327 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
328 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
329 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
330 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
331 impose that choice.
332
333 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
334 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
335
336 \item
337 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
338 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
339 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
340 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
341 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
342 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
343 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
344
345 \item
346 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
347 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
348 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
349 address new problems or concerns.
350
351 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
352 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
353 later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions
354 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
355 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
356 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
357 Foundation.
358
359 \item
360 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
361 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
362 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
363 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
364 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
365 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
366 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
367
368 \begin{center}
369 {\Large\sc
370 No Warranty
371 }
372 \end{center}
373
374 \item
375 {\sc Because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty
376 for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when
377 otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or other parties
378 provide the program ``as is'' without warranty of any kind, either expressed
379 or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
380 merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as
381 to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the
382 program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing,
383 repair or correction.}
384
385 \item
386 {\sc In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing
387 will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or
388 redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you for damages,
389 including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising
390 out of the use or inability to use the program (including but not limited
391 to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by
392 you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other
393 programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the
394 possibility of such damages.}
395
396 \end{enumerate}
397
398
399 \begin{center}
400 {\Large\sc End of Terms and Conditions}
401 \end{center}
402
403
404 \pagebreak[2]
405
406 \section*{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs}
407
408 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
409 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
410 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
411 terms.
412
413 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
414 attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey
415 the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
416 ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
417
418 \begin{quote}
419 one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does. \\
420 Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\
421
422 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
423 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
424 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
425 (at your option) any later version.
426
427 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
428 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
429 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
430 GNU General Public License for more details.
431
432 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
433 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
434 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
435 \end{quote}
436
437 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
438
439 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
440 when it starts in an interactive mode:
441
442 \begin{quote}
443 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\
444 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\
445 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
446 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
447 \end{quote}
448
449
450 The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show the
451 appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands
452 you use may be called something other than {\tt show w} and {\tt show c};
453 they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your
454 program.
455
456 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
457 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
458 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
459
460 \begin{quote}
461 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\
462 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\
463
464 signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 \\
465 Ty Coon, President of Vice
466 \end{quote}
467
468
469 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
470 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
471 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications
472 with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library
473 General Public License instead of this License.
474
475 \gplend