mdw@git.distorted.org.uk Git - catacomb/blob - progs/cc-kem.c

   1 /* -*-c-*-
   2  *
   3  * Catcrypt key-encapsulation
   4  *
   5  * (c) 2004 Straylight/Edgeware
   6  */
   7
   8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
   9  *
  10  * This file is part of Catacomb.
  11  *
  12  * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
  14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  15  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16  *
  17  * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20  * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
  21  *
  22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  23  * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
  24  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
  25  * MA 02111-1307, USA.
  26  */
  27
  28 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
  29
  30 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
  31
  32 #include <stdlib.h>
  33
  34 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
  35 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
  36 #include <mLib/report.h>
  37 #include <mLib/sub.h>
  38
  39 #include "mprand.h"
  40 #include "rand.h"
  41
  42 #include "ec.h"
  43 #include "ec-keys.h"
  44 #include "dh.h"
  45 #include "rsa.h"
  46 #include "x25519.h"
  47 #include "x448.h"
  48
  49 #include "rmd160.h"
  50 #include "blowfish-cbc.h"
  51 #include "poly1305.h"
  52 #include "salsa20.h"
  53 #include "chacha.h"
  54
  55 #include "cc.h"
  56
  57 /*----- Bulk crypto -------------------------------------------------------*/
  58
  59 /* --- NaCl `secretbox' --- */
  60
  61 typedef struct naclbox_encctx {
  62   bulk b;
  63   const gccipher *cc;
  64   gcipher *c;
  65 } naclbox_encctx;
  66
  67 static bulk *naclbox_init(key *k, const char *calg, const char *halg)
  68 {
  69   naclbox_encctx *ctx = CREATE(naclbox_encctx);
  70   dstr t = DSTR_INIT;
  71   const char *q;
  72
  73   key_fulltag(k, &t);
  74
  75   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "cipher")) != 0) calg = q;
  76   if (!calg || strcmp(calg, "salsa20") == 0) ctx->cc = &salsa20;
  77   else if (strcmp(calg, "salsa20/12") == 0) ctx->cc = &salsa2012;
  78   else if (strcmp(calg, "salsa20/8") == 0) ctx->cc = &salsa208;
  79   else if (strcmp(calg, "chacha20") == 0) ctx->cc = &chacha20;
  80   else if (strcmp(calg, "chacha12") == 0) ctx->cc = &chacha12;
  81   else if (strcmp(calg, "chacha8") == 0) ctx->cc = &chacha8;
  82   else {
  83     die(EXIT_FAILURE,
  84         "unknown or inappropriate encryption scheme `%s' in key `%s'",
  85         calg, t.buf);
  86   }
  87
  88   dstr_destroy(&t);
  89   return (&ctx->b);
  90 }
  91
  92 static int naclbox_setup(bulk *b, gcipher *cx)
  93 {
  94   naclbox_encctx *ctx = (naclbox_encctx *)b;
  95   octet k[SALSA20_KEYSZ];
  96
  97   GC_ENCRYPT(cx, 0, k, sizeof(k));
  98   ctx->c = GC_INIT(ctx->cc, k, sizeof(k));
  99   return (0);
 100 }
 101
 102 static size_t naclbox_overhead(bulk *b) { return (POLY1305_TAGSZ); }
 103
 104 static void naclbox_destroy(bulk *b)
 105 {
 106   naclbox_encctx *ctx = (naclbox_encctx *)b;
 107
 108   GC_DESTROY(ctx->c);
 109   DESTROY(ctx);
 110 }
 111
 112 static const char *naclbox_encdoit(bulk *b, uint32 seq, buf *bb,
 113                                    const void *p, size_t sz)
 114 {
 115   naclbox_encctx *ctx = (naclbox_encctx *)b;
 116   octet t[32];
 117   poly1305_key ak;
 118   poly1305_ctx a;
 119   octet *tag, *ct;
 120
 121   STORE32(t, seq); STORE32(t + 4, 0); GC_SETIV(ctx->c, t);
 122   GC_ENCRYPT(ctx->c, 0, t, POLY1305_KEYSZ + POLY1305_MASKSZ);
 123   poly1305_keyinit(&ak, t, POLY1305_KEYSZ);
 124   poly1305_macinit(&a, &ak, t + POLY1305_KEYSZ);
 125
 126   tag = buf_get(bb, POLY1305_TAGSZ); assert(tag);
 127   ct = buf_get(bb, sz); assert(ct);
 128   GC_ENCRYPT(ctx->c, p, ct, sz);
 129   poly1305_hash(&a, ct, sz);
 130   poly1305_done(&a, tag);
 131   return (0);
 132 }
 133
 134 static const char *naclbox_decdoit(bulk *b, uint32 seq, buf *bb,
 135                                    const void *p, size_t sz)
 136 {
 137   naclbox_encctx *ctx = (naclbox_encctx *)b;
 138   buf bin;
 139   octet t[32];
 140   poly1305_key ak;
 141   poly1305_ctx a;
 142   octet *tag, *ct, *pt;
 143
 144   STORE32(t, seq); STORE32(t + 4, 0); GC_SETIV(ctx->c, t);
 145   GC_ENCRYPT(ctx->c, 0, t, POLY1305_KEYSZ + POLY1305_MASKSZ);
 146   poly1305_keyinit(&ak, t, POLY1305_KEYSZ);
 147   poly1305_macinit(&a, &ak, t + POLY1305_KEYSZ);
 148
 149   buf_init(&bin, (/*unconst*/ void *)p, sz);
 150   if ((tag = buf_get(&bin, POLY1305_TAGSZ)) == 0) return ("no tag");
 151   ct = BCUR(&bin); sz = BLEFT(&bin);
 152   poly1305_hash(&a, ct, sz);
 153   poly1305_done(&a, t);
 154   if (!ct_memeq(t, tag, POLY1305_TAGSZ)) return ("authentication failure");
 155   pt = buf_get(bb, sz); assert(pt);
 156   GC_DECRYPT(ctx->c, ct, pt, sz);
 157   return (0);
 158 }
 159
 160 static const bulkops naclbox_encops = {
 161   naclbox_init, naclbox_setup, naclbox_overhead,
 162   naclbox_encdoit, naclbox_destroy
 163 }, naclbox_decops = {
 164   naclbox_init, naclbox_setup, naclbox_overhead,
 165   naclbox_decdoit, naclbox_destroy
 166 };
 167
 168 /* --- Generic composition --- */
 169
 170 typedef struct gencomp_encctx {
 171   bulk b;
 172   const gccipher *cc;
 173   const gcmac *mc;
 174   gcipher *c, *cx;
 175   gmac *m;
 176   octet *t; size_t tsz;
 177 } gencomp_encctx;
 178
 179 static bulk *gencomp_init(key *k, const char *calg, const char *halg)
 180 {
 181   gencomp_encctx *ctx = CREATE(gencomp_encctx);
 182   const char *q;
 183   dstr d = DSTR_INIT, t = DSTR_INIT;
 184
 185   key_fulltag(k, &t);
 186
 187   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "cipher")) != 0) calg = q;
 188   if (!calg) ctx->cc = &blowfish_cbc;
 189   else if ((ctx->cc = gcipher_byname(calg)) == 0) {
 190     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "encryption scheme `%s' not found in key `%s'",
 191         calg, t.buf);
 192   }
 193
 194   dstr_reset(&d);
 195   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "mac")) == 0) {
 196     dstr_putf(&d, "%s-hmac", halg);
 197     q = d.buf;
 198   }
 199   if ((ctx->mc = gmac_byname(q)) == 0) {
 200     die(EXIT_FAILURE,
 201         "message authentication code `%s' not found in key `%s'",
 202         q, t.buf);
 203   }
 204
 205   return (&ctx->b);
 206 }
 207
 208 static int gencomp_setup(bulk *b, gcipher *cx)
 209 {
 210   gencomp_encctx *ctx = (gencomp_encctx *)b;
 211   size_t cn, mn, n;
 212   octet *kd;
 213
 214   ctx->cx = cx;
 215   n = ctx->cc->blksz;
 216   cn = keysz(0, ctx->cc->keysz); if (cn > n) n = cn;
 217   mn = keysz(0, ctx->mc->keysz); if (mn > n) n = mn;
 218   ctx->t = kd = xmalloc(n); ctx->tsz = n;
 219   GC_ENCRYPT(cx, 0, kd, cn);
 220   ctx->c = GC_INIT(ctx->cc, kd, cn);
 221   GC_ENCRYPT(cx, 0, kd, mn);
 222   ctx->m = GM_KEY(ctx->mc, kd, mn);
 223   return (0);
 224 }
 225
 226 static size_t gencomp_overhead(bulk *b)
 227 {
 228   gencomp_encctx *ctx = (gencomp_encctx *)b;
 229   return (ctx->cc->blksz + ctx->mc->hashsz); }
 230
 231 static void gencomp_destroy(bulk *b)
 232 {
 233   gencomp_encctx *ctx = (gencomp_encctx *)b;
 234
 235   GC_DESTROY(ctx->c);
 236   GC_DESTROY(ctx->m);
 237   xfree(ctx->t);
 238   DESTROY(ctx);
 239 }
 240
 241 static const char *gencomp_encdoit(bulk *b, uint32 seq, buf *bb,
 242                                    const void *p, size_t sz)
 243 {
 244   gencomp_encctx *ctx = (gencomp_encctx *)b;
 245   octet *tag, *ct;
 246   ghash *h = GM_INIT(ctx->m);
 247
 248   GH_HASHU32(h, seq);
 249   if (ctx->cc->blksz) {
 250     GC_ENCRYPT(ctx->cx, 0, ctx->t, ctx->cc->blksz);
 251     GC_SETIV(ctx->c, ctx->t);
 252   }
 253   tag = buf_get(bb, ctx->mc->hashsz); assert(tag);
 254   ct = buf_get(bb, sz); assert(ct);
 255   GC_ENCRYPT(ctx->c, p, ct, sz);
 256   GH_HASH(h, ct, sz);
 257   GH_DONE(h, tag);
 258   GH_DESTROY(h);
 259   return (0);
 260 }
 261
 262 static const char *gencomp_decdoit(bulk *b, uint32 seq, buf *bb,
 263                                    const void *p, size_t sz)
 264 {
 265   gencomp_encctx *ctx = (gencomp_encctx *)b;
 266   buf bin;
 267   const octet *tag, *ct;
 268   octet *pt;
 269   ghash *h;
 270   int ok;
 271
 272   buf_init(&bin, (/*unconst*/ void *)p, sz);
 273   if ((tag = buf_get(&bin, ctx->mc->hashsz)) == 0) return ("no tag");
 274   ct = BCUR(&bin); sz = BLEFT(&bin);
 275   pt = buf_get(bb, sz); assert(pt);
 276
 277   h = GM_INIT(ctx->m);
 278   GH_HASHU32(h, seq);
 279   GH_HASH(h, ct, sz);
 280   ok = ct_memeq(tag, GH_DONE(h, 0), ctx->mc->hashsz);
 281   GH_DESTROY(h);
 282   if (!ok) return ("authentication failure");
 283
 284   if (ctx->cc->blksz) {
 285     GC_ENCRYPT(ctx->cx, 0, ctx->t, ctx->cc->blksz);
 286     GC_SETIV(ctx->c, ctx->t);
 287   }
 288   GC_DECRYPT(ctx->c, ct, pt, sz);
 289   return (0);
 290 }
 291
 292 static const bulkops gencomp_encops = {
 293   gencomp_init, gencomp_setup, gencomp_overhead,
 294   gencomp_encdoit, gencomp_destroy
 295 }, gencomp_decops = {
 296   gencomp_init, gencomp_setup, gencomp_overhead,
 297   gencomp_decdoit, gencomp_destroy
 298 };
 299
 300 const struct bulktab bulktab[] = {
 301   { "gencomp",  &gencomp_encops,        &gencomp_decops },
 302   { "naclbox",  &naclbox_encops,        &naclbox_decops },
 303   { 0,          0,                      0 }
 304 };
 305
 306 /*----- Key encapsulation -------------------------------------------------*/
 307
 308 /* --- RSA --- */
 309
 310 typedef struct rsa_encctx {
 311   kem k;
 312   rsa_pubctx rp;
 313 } rsa_encctx;
 314
 315 static kem *rsa_encinit(key *k, void *kd)
 316 {
 317   rsa_encctx *re = CREATE(rsa_encctx);
 318   rsa_pubcreate(&re->rp, kd);
 319   return (&re->k);
 320 }
 321
 322 static int rsa_encdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)
 323 {
 324   rsa_encctx *re = (rsa_encctx *)k;
 325   mp *x = mprand_range(MP_NEW, re->rp.rp->n, &rand_global, 0);
 326   mp *y = rsa_pubop(&re->rp, MP_NEW, x);
 327   size_t n = mp_octets(re->rp.rp->n);
 328   dstr_ensure(d, n);
 329   mp_storeb(x, d->buf, n);
 330   GH_HASH(h, d->buf, n);
 331   mp_storeb(y, d->buf, n);
 332   d->len += n;
 333   mp_drop(x);
 334   mp_drop(y);
 335   return (0);
 336 }
 337
 338 static const char *rsa_lengthcheck(mp *n)
 339 {
 340   if (mp_bits(n) < 1020) return ("key too short");
 341   return (0);
 342 }
 343
 344 static const char *rsa_enccheck(kem *k)
 345 {
 346   rsa_encctx *re = (rsa_encctx *)k;
 347   const char *e;
 348   if ((e = rsa_lengthcheck(re->rp.rp->n)) != 0) return (e);
 349   return (0);
 350 }
 351
 352 static void rsa_encdestroy(kem *k)
 353 {
 354   rsa_encctx *re = (rsa_encctx *)k;
 355   rsa_pubdestroy(&re->rp);
 356   DESTROY(re);
 357 }
 358
 359 static const kemops rsa_encops = {
 360   rsa_pubfetch, sizeof(rsa_pub),
 361   rsa_encinit, rsa_encdoit, rsa_enccheck, rsa_encdestroy
 362 };
 363
 364 typedef struct rsa_decctx {
 365   kem k;
 366   rsa_privctx rp;
 367 } rsa_decctx;
 368
 369 static kem *rsa_decinit(key *k, void *kd)
 370 {
 371   rsa_decctx *rd = CREATE(rsa_decctx);
 372   rsa_privcreate(&rd->rp, kd, &rand_global);
 373   return (&rd->k);
 374 }
 375
 376 static int rsa_decdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)
 377 {
 378   rsa_decctx *rd = (rsa_decctx *)k;
 379   mp *x = mp_loadb(MP_NEW, d->buf, d->len);
 380   size_t n;
 381   char *p;
 382
 383   if (MP_CMP(x, >=, rd->rp.rp->n)) {
 384     mp_drop(x);
 385     return (-1);
 386   }
 387   n = mp_octets(rd->rp.rp->n);
 388   p = xmalloc(n);
 389   x = rsa_privop(&rd->rp, x, x);
 390   mp_storeb(x, p, n);
 391   GH_HASH(h, p, n);
 392   mp_drop(x);
 393   xfree(p);
 394   return (0);
 395 }
 396
 397 static const char *rsa_deccheck(kem *k)
 398 {
 399   rsa_decctx *rd = (rsa_decctx *)k;
 400   const char *e;
 401   if ((e = rsa_lengthcheck(rd->rp.rp->n)) != 0) return (e);
 402   return (0);
 403 }
 404
 405 static void rsa_decdestroy(kem *k)
 406 {
 407   rsa_decctx *rd = (rsa_decctx *)k;
 408   rsa_privdestroy(&rd->rp);
 409   DESTROY(rd);
 410 }
 411
 412 static const kemops rsa_decops = {
 413   rsa_privfetch, sizeof(rsa_priv),
 414   rsa_decinit, rsa_decdoit, rsa_deccheck, rsa_decdestroy
 415 };
 416
 417 /* --- DH and EC --- */
 418
 419 typedef struct dh_encctx {
 420   kem k;
 421   group *g;
 422   mp *x;
 423   ge *y;
 424 } dh_encctx;
 425
 426 static dh_encctx *dh_doinit(key *k, const gprime_param *gp, mp *y,
 427                             group *(*makegroup)(const gprime_param *),
 428                             const char *what)
 429 {
 430   dh_encctx *de = CREATE(dh_encctx);
 431   dstr t = DSTR_INIT;
 432
 433   key_fulltag(k, &t);
 434   if ((de->g = makegroup(gp)) == 0)
 435     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad %s group in key `%s'", what, t.buf);
 436   de->x = MP_NEW;
 437   de->y = G_CREATE(de->g);
 438   if (G_FROMINT(de->g, de->y, y))
 439     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad public key `%s'", t.buf);
 440   dstr_destroy(&t);
 441   return (de);
 442 }
 443
 444 static dh_encctx *ec_doinit(key *k, const char *cstr, const ec *y)
 445 {
 446   dh_encctx *de = CREATE(dh_encctx);
 447   ec_info ei;
 448   const char *e;
 449   dstr t = DSTR_INIT;
 450
 451   key_fulltag(k, &t);
 452   if ((e = ec_getinfo(&ei, cstr)) != 0 ||
 453       (de->g = group_ec(&ei)) == 0)
 454     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad elliptic curve spec in key `%s': %s", t.buf, e);
 455   de->x = MP_NEW;
 456   de->y = G_CREATE(de->g);
 457   if (G_FROMEC(de->g, de->y, y))
 458     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad public curve point `%s'", t.buf);
 459   dstr_destroy(&t);
 460   return (de);
 461 }
 462
 463 static kem *dh_encinit(key *k, void *kd)
 464 {
 465   dh_pub *dp = kd;
 466   dh_encctx *de = dh_doinit(k, &dp->dp, dp->y, group_prime, "prime");
 467   return (&de->k);
 468 }
 469
 470 static kem *bindh_encinit(key *k, void *kd)
 471 {
 472   dh_pub *dp = kd;
 473   dh_encctx *de = dh_doinit(k, &dp->dp, dp->y, group_binary, "binary");
 474   return (&de->k);
 475 }
 476
 477 static kem *ec_encinit(key *k, void *kd)
 478 {
 479   ec_pub *ep = kd;
 480   dh_encctx *de = ec_doinit(k, ep->cstr, &ep->p);
 481   return (&de->k);
 482 }
 483
 484 static int dh_encdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)
 485 {
 486   dh_encctx *de = (dh_encctx *)k;
 487   mp *r = mprand_range(MP_NEW, de->g->r, &rand_global, 0);
 488   ge *x = G_CREATE(de->g);
 489   ge *y = G_CREATE(de->g);
 490   size_t n = de->g->noctets;
 491   buf b;
 492
 493   G_EXP(de->g, x, de->g->g, r);
 494   G_EXP(de->g, y, de->y, r);
 495   dstr_ensure(d, n);
 496   buf_init(&b, d->buf, n);
 497   G_TORAW(de->g, &b, y);
 498   GH_HASH(h, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b));
 499   buf_init(&b, d->buf, n);
 500   G_TORAW(de->g, &b, x);
 501   GH_HASH(h, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b));
 502   d->len += BLEN(&b);
 503   mp_drop(r);
 504   G_DESTROY(de->g, x);
 505   G_DESTROY(de->g, y);
 506   return (0);
 507 }
 508
 509 static const char *dh_enccheck(kem *k)
 510 {
 511   dh_encctx *de = (dh_encctx *)k;
 512   const char *e;
 513   if ((e = G_CHECK(de->g, &rand_global)) != 0)
 514     return (0);
 515   if (group_check(de->g, de->y))
 516     return ("public key not in subgroup");
 517   return (0);
 518 }
 519
 520 static void dh_encdestroy(kem *k)
 521 {
 522   dh_encctx *de = (dh_encctx *)k;
 523   G_DESTROY(de->g, de->y);
 524   mp_drop(de->x);
 525   G_DESTROYGROUP(de->g);
 526   DESTROY(de);
 527 }
 528
 529 static const kemops dh_encops = {
 530   dh_pubfetch, sizeof(dh_pub),
 531   dh_encinit, dh_encdoit, dh_enccheck, dh_encdestroy
 532 };
 533
 534 static const kemops bindh_encops = {
 535   dh_pubfetch, sizeof(dh_pub),
 536   bindh_encinit, dh_encdoit, dh_enccheck, dh_encdestroy
 537 };
 538
 539 static const kemops ec_encops = {
 540   ec_pubfetch, sizeof(ec_pub),
 541   ec_encinit, dh_encdoit, dh_enccheck, dh_encdestroy
 542 };
 543
 544 static kem *dh_decinit(key *k, void *kd)
 545 {
 546   dh_priv *dp = kd;
 547   dh_encctx *de = dh_doinit(k, &dp->dp, dp->y, group_prime, "prime");
 548   de->x = MP_COPY(dp->x);
 549   return (&de->k);
 550 }
 551
 552 static kem *bindh_decinit(key *k, void *kd)
 553 {
 554   dh_priv *dp = kd;
 555   dh_encctx *de = dh_doinit(k, &dp->dp, dp->y, group_binary, "binary");
 556   de->x = MP_COPY(dp->x);
 557   return (&de->k);
 558 }
 559
 560 static kem *ec_decinit(key *k, void *kd)
 561 {
 562   ec_priv *ep = kd;
 563   dh_encctx *de = ec_doinit(k, ep->cstr, &ep->p);
 564   de->x = MP_COPY(ep->x);
 565   return (&de->k);
 566 }
 567
 568 static int dh_decdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)
 569 {
 570   dh_encctx *de = (dh_encctx *)k;
 571   ge *x = G_CREATE(de->g);
 572   size_t n = de->g->noctets;
 573   void *p = xmalloc(n);
 574   buf b;
 575   int rc = -1;
 576
 577   buf_init(&b, d->buf, d->len);
 578   if (G_FROMRAW(de->g, &b, x) || group_check(de->g, x))
 579     goto done;
 580   G_EXP(de->g, x, x, de->x);
 581   buf_init(&b, p, n);
 582   G_TORAW(de->g, &b, x);
 583   GH_HASH(h, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b));
 584   GH_HASH(h, d->buf, d->len);
 585   rc = 0;
 586 done:
 587   G_DESTROY(de->g, x);
 588   xfree(p);
 589   return (rc);
 590 }
 591
 592 static const kemops dh_decops = {
 593   dh_privfetch, sizeof(dh_priv),
 594   dh_decinit, dh_decdoit, dh_enccheck, dh_encdestroy
 595 };
 596
 597 static const kemops bindh_decops = {
 598   dh_privfetch, sizeof(dh_priv),
 599   bindh_decinit, dh_decdoit, dh_enccheck, dh_encdestroy
 600 };
 601
 602 static const kemops ec_decops = {
 603   ec_privfetch, sizeof(ec_priv),
 604   ec_decinit, dh_decdoit, dh_enccheck, dh_encdestroy
 605 };
 606
 607 /* --- X25519 and similar schemes --- */
 608
 609 #define XDHS(_)                                                         \
 610   _(x25519, X25519)                                                     \
 611   _(x448, X448)
 612
 613 #define XDHDEF(xdh, XDH)                                                \
 614                                                                         \
 615   static kem *xdh##_encinit(key *k, void *kd) { return (CREATE(kem)); } \
 616   static void xdh##_encdestroy(kem *k) { DESTROY(k); }                  \
 617                                                                         \
 618   static const char *xdh##_enccheck(kem *k)                             \
 619   {                                                                     \
 620     xdh##_pub *kd = k->kd;                                              \
 621                                                                         \
 622     if (kd->pub.sz != XDH##_PUBSZ)                                      \
 623       return ("incorrect " #XDH "public key length");                   \
 624     return (0);                                                         \
 625   }                                                                     \
 626                                                                         \
 627   static int xdh##_encdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)                   \
 628   {                                                                     \
 629     octet t[XDH##_KEYSZ], z[XDH##_OUTSZ];                               \
 630     xdh##_pub *kd = k->kd;                                              \
 631                                                                         \
 632     rand_get(RAND_GLOBAL, t, sizeof(t));                                \
 633     dstr_ensure(d, XDH##_PUBSZ);                                        \
 634     xdh((octet *)d->buf, t, xdh##_base);                                \
 635     xdh(z, t, kd->pub.k);                                               \
 636     d->len += XDH##_PUBSZ;                                              \
 637     GH_HASH(h, d->buf, XDH##_PUBSZ);                                    \
 638     GH_HASH(h, z, XDH##_OUTSZ);                                         \
 639     return (0);                                                         \
 640   }                                                                     \
 641                                                                         \
 642   static const char *xdh##_deccheck(kem *k)                             \
 643   {                                                                     \
 644     xdh##_priv *kd = k->kd;                                             \
 645                                                                         \
 646     if (kd->priv.sz != XDH##_KEYSZ)                                     \
 647       return ("incorrect " #XDH " private key length");                 \
 648     if (kd->pub.sz != XDH##_PUBSZ)                                      \
 649       return ("incorrect " #XDH " public key length");                  \
 650     return (0);                                                         \
 651   }                                                                     \
 652                                                                         \
 653   static int xdh##_decdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)                   \
 654   {                                                                     \
 655     octet z[XDH##_OUTSZ];                                               \
 656     xdh##_priv *kd = k->kd;                                             \
 657     int rc = -1;                                                        \
 658                                                                         \
 659     if (d->len != XDH##_PUBSZ) goto done;                               \
 660     xdh(z, kd->priv.k, (const octet *)d->buf);                          \
 661     GH_HASH(h, d->buf, XDH##_PUBSZ);                                    \
 662     GH_HASH(h, z, XDH##_OUTSZ);                                         \
 663     rc = 0;                                                             \
 664   done:                                                                 \
 665     return (rc);                                                        \
 666   }                                                                     \
 667                                                                         \
 668   static const kemops xdh##_encops = {                                  \
 669     xdh##_pubfetch, sizeof(xdh##_pub),                                  \
 670     xdh##_encinit, xdh##_encdoit, xdh##_enccheck, xdh##_encdestroy      \
 671   };                                                                    \
 672                                                                         \
 673   static const kemops xdh##_decops = {                                  \
 674     xdh##_privfetch, sizeof(xdh##_priv),                                \
 675     xdh##_encinit, xdh##_decdoit, xdh##_deccheck, xdh##_encdestroy      \
 676   };
 677
 678 XDHS(XDHDEF)
 679 #undef XDHDEF
 680
 681 /* --- Symmetric --- */
 682
 683 typedef struct symm_ctx {
 684   kem k;
 685   key_packdef kp;
 686   key_bin kb;
 687 } symm_ctx;
 688
 689 static kem *symm_init(key *k, void *kd)
 690 {
 691   symm_ctx *s;
 692   dstr d = DSTR_INIT;
 693   int err;
 694
 695   s = CREATE(symm_ctx);
 696
 697   key_fulltag(k, &d);
 698   s->kp.e = KENC_BINARY;
 699   s->kp.p = &s->kb;
 700   s->kp.kd = 0;
 701
 702   if ((err = key_unpack(&s->kp, kd, &d)) != 0) {
 703     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to unpack symmetric key `%s': %s",
 704         d.buf, key_strerror(err));
 705   }
 706   dstr_destroy(&d);
 707   return (&s->k);
 708 }
 709
 710 static int symm_decdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)
 711 {
 712   symm_ctx *s = (symm_ctx *)k;
 713
 714   GH_HASH(h, s->kb.k, s->kb.sz);
 715   GH_HASH(h, d->buf, d->len);
 716   return (0);
 717 }
 718
 719 static int symm_encdoit(kem *k, dstr *d, ghash *h)
 720 {
 721   dstr_ensure(d, h->ops->c->hashsz);
 722   d->len += h->ops->c->hashsz;
 723   rand_get(RAND_GLOBAL, d->buf, d->len);
 724   return (symm_decdoit(k, d, h));
 725 }
 726
 727 static const char *symm_check(kem *k) { return (0); }
 728
 729 static void symm_destroy(kem *k)
 730   { symm_ctx *s = (symm_ctx *)k; key_unpackdone(&s->kp); }
 731
 732 static const kemops symm_encops = {
 733   0, 0,
 734   symm_init, symm_encdoit, symm_check, symm_destroy
 735 };
 736
 737 static const kemops symm_decops = {
 738   0, 0,
 739   symm_init, symm_decdoit, symm_check, symm_destroy
 740 };
 741
 742 /* --- The switch table --- */
 743
 744 const struct kemtab kemtab[] = {
 745   { "rsa",      &rsa_encops,    &rsa_decops },
 746   { "dh",       &dh_encops,     &dh_decops },
 747   { "bindh",    &bindh_encops,  &bindh_decops },
 748   { "ec",       &ec_encops,     &ec_decops },
 749 #define XDHTAB(xdh, XDH)                                                \
 750   { #xdh,       &xdh##_encops,  &xdh##_decops },
 751   XDHS(XDHTAB)
 752 #undef XDHTAB
 753   { "symm",     &symm_encops,   &symm_decops },
 754   { 0,          0,              0 }
 755 };
 756
 757 /* --- @getkem@ --- *
 758  *
 759  * Arguments:   @key *k@ = the key to load
 760  *              @const char *app@ = application name
 761  *              @int wantpriv@ = nonzero if we want to decrypt
 762  *              @bulk **bc@ = bulk crypto context to set up
 763  *
 764  * Returns:     A key-encapsulating thing.
 765  *
 766  * Use:         Loads a key.
 767  */
 768
 769 kem *getkem(key *k, const char *app, int wantpriv, bulk **bc)
 770 {
 771   const char *kalg, *halg = 0, *balg = 0;
 772   dstr d = DSTR_INIT;
 773   dstr t = DSTR_INIT;
 774   size_t n;
 775   char *p = 0;
 776   const char *q;
 777   kem *kk;
 778   const struct kemtab *kt;
 779   const kemops *ko;
 780   const struct bulktab *bt;
 781   const bulkops *bo;
 782   void *kd;
 783   int e;
 784   key_packdef *kp;
 785
 786   /* --- Setup stuff --- */
 787
 788   key_fulltag(k, &t);
 789
 790   /* --- Get the KEM name --- *
 791    *
 792    * Take the attribute if it's there; otherwise use the key type.
 793    */
 794
 795   n = strlen(app);
 796   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "kem")) != 0) {
 797     dstr_puts(&d, q);
 798     p = d.buf;
 799   } else if (strncmp(k->type, app, n) == 0 && k->type[n] == '-') {
 800     dstr_puts(&d, k->type);
 801     p = d.buf + n + 1;
 802   } else
 803     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "no KEM for key `%s'", t.buf);
 804   kalg = p;
 805
 806   /* --- Grab the bulk encryption scheme --- *
 807    *
 808    * Grab it from the KEM if it's there, but override it from the attribute.
 809    */
 810
 811   if (p && (p = strchr(p, '/')) != 0) {
 812     *p++ = 0;
 813     balg = p;
 814   }
 815   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "bulk")) != 0)
 816     balg = q;
 817
 818   /* --- Grab the hash function --- */
 819
 820   if (p && (p = strchr(p, '/')) != 0) {
 821     *p++ = 0;
 822     halg = p;
 823   }
 824   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "hash")) != 0)
 825     halg = q;
 826
 827   /* --- Instantiate the KEM --- */
 828
 829   for (kt = kemtab; kt->name; kt++) {
 830     if (strcmp(kt->name, kalg) == 0)
 831       goto k_found;
 832   }
 833   die(EXIT_FAILURE, "key encapsulation mechanism `%s' not found in key `%s'",
 834       kalg, t.buf);
 835 k_found:;
 836   ko = wantpriv ? kt->decops : kt->encops;
 837   if (!ko->kf) {
 838     kd = k->k;
 839     key_incref(kd);
 840     kp = 0;
 841   } else {
 842     kd = xmalloc(ko->kdsz);
 843     kp = key_fetchinit(ko->kf, 0, kd);
 844     if ((e = key_fetch(kp, k)) != 0) {
 845       die(EXIT_FAILURE, "error fetching key `%s': %s",
 846           t.buf, key_strerror(e));
 847     }
 848   }
 849   kk = ko->init(k, kd);
 850   kk->kp = kp;
 851   kk->ops = ko;
 852   kk->kd = kd;
 853
 854   /* --- Set up the bulk crypto --- */
 855
 856   if (!halg)
 857     kk->hc = &rmd160;
 858   else if ((kk->hc = ghash_byname(halg)) == 0) {
 859     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "hash algorithm `%s' not found in key `%s'",
 860         halg, t.buf);
 861   }
 862
 863   if (!balg)
 864     bt = bulktab;
 865   else {
 866     for (bt = bulktab, bo = 0; bt->name; bt++) {
 867       if (strcmp(balg, bt->name) == 0)
 868         { balg = 0; goto b_found; }
 869       n = strlen(bt->name);
 870       if (strncmp(balg, bt->name, n) == 0 && balg[n] == '-')
 871         { balg += n + 1; goto b_found; }
 872     }
 873     bt = bulktab;
 874   b_found:;
 875   }
 876   bo = wantpriv ? bt->decops : bt->encops;
 877   *bc = bo->init(k, balg, kk->hc->name);
 878   (*bc)->ops = bo;
 879
 880   dstr_reset(&d);
 881   if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "kdf")) == 0) {
 882     dstr_putf(&d, "%s-mgf", kk->hc->name);
 883     q = d.buf;
 884   }
 885   if ((kk->cxc = gcipher_byname(q)) == 0) {
 886     die(EXIT_FAILURE, "encryption scheme (KDF) `%s' not found in key `%s'",
 887         q, t.buf);
 888   }
 889
 890   /* --- Tidy up --- */
 891
 892   dstr_destroy(&d);
 893   dstr_destroy(&t);
 894   return (kk);
 895 }
 896
 897 /* --- @setupkem@ --- *
 898  *
 899  * Arguments:   @kem *k@ = key-encapsulation thing
 900  *              @dstr *d@ = key-encapsulation data
 901  *              @bulk *bc@ = bulk crypto context to set up
 902  *
 903  * Returns:     Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
 904  *
 905  * Use:         Initializes all the various symmetric things from a KEM.
 906  */
 907
 908 int setupkem(kem *k, dstr *d, bulk *bc)
 909 {
 910   octet *kd;
 911   size_t n;
 912   ghash *h;
 913   int rc = -1;
 914
 915   h = GH_INIT(k->hc);
 916   if (k->ops->doit(k, d, h))
 917     goto done;
 918   n = keysz(GH_CLASS(h)->hashsz, k->cxc->keysz);
 919   if (!n)
 920     goto done;
 921   kd = GH_DONE(h, 0);
 922   k->cx = GC_INIT(k->cxc, kd, n);
 923   bc->ops->setup(bc, k->cx);
 924
 925   rc = 0;
 926 done:
 927   GH_DESTROY(h);
 928   return (rc);
 929 }
 930
 931 /* --- @freekem@ --- *
 932  *
 933  * Arguments:   @kem *k@ = key-encapsulation thing
 934  *
 935  * Returns:     ---
 936  *
 937  * Use:         Frees up a key-encapsulation thing.
 938  */
 939
 940 void freekem(kem *k)
 941 {
 942   if (!k->ops->kf)
 943     key_drop(k->kd);
 944   else {
 945     key_fetchdone(k->kp);
 946     xfree(k->kd);
 947   }
 948   GC_DESTROY(k->cx);
 949   k->ops->destroy(k);
 950 }
 951
 952 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/