+ GNU adns
- GNU adns
-
Advanced, easy to use, asynchronous-capable DNS client library and
utilities.
-
+
adns is a resolver library for C (and C++) programs, and a collection
of useful DNS resolver utilities.
-
+
C library
In contrast with the standard interfaces, gethostbyname et al and
libresolv, it has the following features:
- * It is reasonably easy to use for simple programs which just want
- to translate names to addresses, look up MX records, etc.
+ * It is reasonably easy to use for simple programs which just want to
+ translate names to addresses, look up MX records, etc.
* It can be used in an asynchronous, non-blocking, manner. Many
queries can be handled simultaneously.
* Responses are decoded automatically into a natural representation
- for a C program - there is no need to deal with DNS packet
- formats.
+ for a C program - there is no need to deal with DNS packet and
+ RRDATA formats.
* Sanity checking (eg, name syntax checking, reverse/forward
- correspondence, CNAME pointing to CNAME) is performed
- automatically.
- * Time-to-live, CNAME and other similar information is returned in
- an easy-to-use form, without getting in the way.
+ correspondence, CNAME pointing to CNAME) is performed automatically
+ by default.
+ * Time-to-live, CNAME and other similar information is returned in an
+ easy-to-use form, without getting in the way.
* There is no global state in the library; resolver state is an
opaque data structure which the client creates explicitly. A
program can have several instances of the resolver.
* Errors are reported to the application in a way that distinguishes
the various causes of failure properly.
- * Understands conventional resolv.conf, but this can overridden by
- environment variables.
+ * adns understands conventional resolv.conf, but this can overridden
+ by environment variables.
* Flexibility. For example, the application can tell adns to: ignore
environment variables (for setuid programs), disable hostname
syntax sanity checks to return arbitrary data, override or ignore
TCP in case of long replies or queries, or to other nameservers if
several are available. It has sensible handling of bad responses
etc.
-
+
DNS utility programs
adns also comes with a number of utility programs for use from the
delaying the output. For example, you can usefully pipe the output
of netstat -n, tcpdump -ln, and the like, into it.
* adnshost is a general-purpose DNS lookup utility which can be used
- easily in from the command line and from shell scripts to do
- simple lookups. In a more advanced mode it can be used as a
+ easily in from the command line and from shell scripts to do simple
+ lookups. In a more advanced mode it can be used as a
general-purpose DNS helper program for scripting languages which
can invoke and communicate with subprocesses. See the [1]adnshost
usage message for a summary of its capabilities.
-
-Forthcoming:
-
- I hope that future versions may also have the following features:
- * The library should be useable by threads in a multithreaded
- program in a natural way. It should multiplex many threads'
- queries through a single query socket.
- * IPv6 support.
- * Some kind of awareness of DNSSEC.
- * Possibly some very limited caching behaviour.
- * There was, at one point, a draft native Perl interface from Tony
- Finch.
-
+
Documentation
I'm afraid there is no manual yet. However, competent C programmers
should be able to use the library based on the [2]commented adns.h
header file, and the usage messages for the programs should be
sufficient.
-
+
Feedback
I'd be pleased if you would let me know if you're using my library in
your project, and what you think of it.
-
- If you are subscribed to adns-discuss please send feedback, including
- bug reports, there; otherwise send mail to
- adns-bugreports@chiark.greenend.org.uk. If you'd prefer that your
- message wasn't forwarded to the adns-bugreports list, send it to
- adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk.
-
+
+ Bug reports should be reported to the [3]GNU Debbugs. Send an email to
+ submit@debbugs.gnu.org and at the top of your email, in a paragraph of
+ its own, write the single line
+Package: adns
+
+ Your bug report will be published via to the adns-discuss list.
+
+ Feedback and discussion takes place on the adns-discuss list. You can
+ mail me privately at ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk.
+
Mailinglists
I have set up mailinglists adns-announce and adns-discuss. The
announcements list is moderated and will contain only announcements of
- important bugs, new versions, etc. The bug reports address mentioned
- above is also a mailing list; feel free to subscribe to it.
-
- There are [3]archives and subscription web pages, or you can subscribe
+ important bugs, new versions, etc.
+
+ There are [4]archives and subscription web pages, or you can subscribe
by sending mail containing the word `subscribe' to
adns-announce-REQUEST@chiark.greenend.org.uk or
adns-discuss-REQUEST@chiark.greenend.org.uk.
-
-Download
-
- Available for download from [4]chiark.greenend.org.uk are:
- * The [5]current release as a gzipped tarfile.
- * [6]adns.h API header file with comments, and [7]usage message for
- adnshost (currently there is no manual, sorry).
- * All versions released so far are also available via [8]anonymous
- FTP and [9]HTTP.
-
- You can also access the project CVS repositories:
- * A mirror of the source code repository is available via rsync from
- rsync.chiark.greenend.org.uk::ftp/users/ian/cvs-pub/adns (use FTP
- first to find your way around), or via [10]cvsweb.
- * This web page is maintained in [11]Savannah, where you can browse
- the [12]webpage CVS.
-
- adns is also available from the [13]GNU Project FTP servers and their
- [14]mirrors.
-
-Technical note
-
- adns requires a real nameserver like [15]BIND or [16]Dents running on
- the same system or a nearby one, which must be willing to provide
- `recursive service'. I.e., adns is a `stub resolver'. All properly
- configured UN*X and GNU systems will already have such nameserver(s);
- they are usually listed in /etc/resolv.conf.
-
+
+Documentation
+
+ * [5]adns.h API header file with documentation comments
+ * [6]usage message for adnshost
+
+Download and source code
+
+ * The [7]current release as a gzipped tarfile.
+ * [8]Previous versions.
+ * [9]master git (version control) repository browser.
+
+ adns is also available from the [10]GNU Project FTP servers and their
+ [11]mirrors.
+
+Installation note
+
+ adns requires a real nameserver like [12]BIND running on the same
+ system or a nearby one, which must be willing to provide `recursive
+ service'. I.e., adns is a `stub resolver'.
+
+ adns requires that your real nameserver is on the same machine, or
+ connected via a secure network, so that an attacker cannot fake the
+ replies to adns's queries.
+
References and related projects
- * [17]Python bindings by Andy Dustman.
- * [18]Haskell bindings by Peter Simons.
- * [19]liboop event loop library (by Dan Egnor) has a built-in
- binding for adns.
- * [20]port to MS Visual Studio 6 C++ by Jarle Aase.
-
+ * [13]Python bindings by Andy Dustman.
+ * [14]liboop event loop library has a built-in binding for adns.
+ * [15]port to MS Visual Studio 6 C++ by Jarle Aase.
+
Copyright and licensing
- adns is Copyright 1997-2000,2003,2006 Ian Jackson, Copyright
- 1999-2000,2003,2006 Tony Finch, and Copyright (C) 1991 Massachusetts
- Institute of Technology.
-
+ adns is Copyright 1997-2000,2003,2006,2014 Ian Jackson, Copyright 2014
+ Mark Wooding, Copyright 1999-2000,2003,2006 Tony Finch, and Copyright
+ (C) 1991 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+
adns is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
-
+
This program and documentation is distributed in the hope that it will
be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty
- of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the
- [21]GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with adns, or one should be available above; if not, write to
- the [22]Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307, USA, or email adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- [23]Ian Jackson / [24]adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk; more [25]free
- software by me.
-
- [26]GNU home page; [27]chiark home page; [28]site or mirror home page
-
- This web page is Copyright (C)1996-2005 Ian Jackson. See the
- [29]Copyright/acknowledgements.
-
- Use any browser - [30]Campaign for a non-browser-specific WWW
+ of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the [16]GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ with adns, or one should be available above; if not, write to the
+ [17]Free Software Foundation or email ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk.
+ __________________________________________________________________
+
+ Ian Jackson / ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk.
+
+ [18]GNU home page; [19]chiark home page; [20]site or mirror home page
+
+ This web page is Copyright (C)1996-2005,2014 Ian Jackson. See the
+ [21]Copyright/acknowledgements.
References
1. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adnshost.txt
2. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.h.txt
- 3. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/mailman/listinfo
- 4. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/
- 5. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.tar.gz
- 6. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.h.txt
- 7. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adnshost.txt
- 8. ftp://ftp.chiark.greenend.org.uk/users/ian/adns/
- 9. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/ftp/
- 10. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ijackson/cvsweb/adns/
- 11. http://savannah.gnu.org/
- 12. http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/software/adns/?cvsroot=www.gnu.org
- 13. http://www.gnu.org/
- 14. http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html
- 15. http://www.isc.org/view.cgi?/products/BIND/index.phtml
- 16. http://www.dents.org/
- 17. http://dustman.net/andy/python/adns-python
- 18. http://cryp.to/hsdns/
- 19. http://liboop.ofb.net/ref
- 20. http://adns.jgaa.com/
- 21. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/COPYING.txt
- 22. http://www.fsf.org/
- 23. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/
- 24. mailto:adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk
- 25. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/software/
- 26. http://www.gnu.org/
- 27. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/
- 28. file://localhost/
- 29. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/sw-www-copy.html
- 30. http://www.anybrowser.org/campaign/
+ 3. http://debbugs.gnu.org/
+ 4. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/mailman/listinfo
+ 5. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.h.txt
+ 6. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adnshost.txt
+ 7. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.tar.gz
+ 8. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/ftp/
+ 9. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git/adns.git/
+ 10. http://www.gnu.org/
+ 11. http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html
+ 12. http://www.isc.org/view.cgi?/products/BIND/index.phtml
+ 13. http://code.google.com/p/adns-python
+ 14. http://www.lysator.liu.se/liboop/
+ 15. http://adns.jgaa.com/
+ 16. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/COPYING.txt
+ 17. http://www.fsf.org/
+ 18. http://www.gnu.org/
+ 19. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/
+ 20. file://localhost/
+ 21. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/sw-www-copy.html
queries can be handled simultaneously.
<li>Responses are decoded automatically into a natural representation
-for a C program - there is no need to deal with DNS packet formats.
+for a C program - there is no need to deal with DNS packet and RRDATA
+formats.
<li>Sanity checking (eg, name syntax checking, reverse/forward
-correspondence, CNAME pointing to CNAME) is performed automatically.
+correspondence, CNAME pointing to CNAME) is performed automatically
+by default.
<li>Time-to-live, CNAME and other similar information is returned in
an easy-to-use form, without getting in the way.
<li>Errors are reported to the application in a way that distinguishes
the various causes of failure properly.
-<li>Understands conventional resolv.conf, but this can overridden by
-environment variables.
+<li>adns understands conventional resolv.conf, but this can overridden
+by environment variables.
<li>Flexibility. For example, the application can tell adns to:
ignore environment variables (for setuid programs), disable hostname
</ul>
-<h2>Forthcoming:</h2>
-
-I hope that future versions may also have the following features:
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>The library should be useable by threads in a multithreaded
-program in a natural way. It should multiplex many threads' queries
-through a single query socket.
-
-<li>IPv6 support.
-
-<li>Some kind of awareness of DNSSEC.
-
-<li>Possibly some very limited caching behaviour.
-
-<li>There was, at one point, a draft native Perl interface from Tony Finch.
-
-</ul>
-
<h2>Documentation</h2>
I'm afraid there is no manual yet. However, competent C programmers
<p>
-If you are subscribed to <code>adns-discuss</code> please send
-feedback, including bug reports, there; otherwise send mail to
-<code>adns-bugreports@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code>. If you'd prefer
-that your message wasn't forwarded to the <code>adns-bugreports</code>
-list, send it to <code>adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code>.
+Bug reports should be reported to the
+<a href="http://debbugs.gnu.org/">GNU Debbugs</a>. Send an email
+to <code>submit@debbugs.gnu.org</code> and at the top of your email,
+in a paragraph of its own, write the single line
+<pre>
+Package: adns
+</pre>
+Your bug report will be published via to the adns-discuss list.
+
+<p>
+
+Feedback and discussion takes place on the <code>adns-discuss</code>
+list. You can mail me privately
+at <code>ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code>.
<h2>Mailinglists</h2>
I have set up mailinglists <code>adns-announce</code> and
<code>adns-discuss</code>. The announcements list is moderated and
will contain only announcements of important bugs, new versions, etc.
-The bug reports address mentioned above is also a mailing list; feel
-free to subscribe to it.
<p>
<code>adns-announce-REQUEST@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code> or
<code>adns-discuss-REQUEST@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code>.
-<h2>Download</h2>
+<h2>Documentation</h2>
-Available for download from
-<A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/">chiark.greenend.org.uk</A>
-are:
<ul>
-<li>The <A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.tar.gz">current
- release</A> as a gzipped tarfile.
-<li><A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.h.txt">adns.h</A>
- API header file with comments, and
- <A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adnshost.txt">usage
- message for adnshost</A> (currently there is no manual, sorry).
-<li>All versions released so far are also available via
- <A href="ftp://ftp.chiark.greenend.org.uk/users/ian/adns/">anonymous
- FTP</A> and <A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/ftp/">HTTP</A>.
+<li><A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.h.txt">adns.h
+ API header file with documentation comments</A>
+<li><A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adnshost.txt">usage
+ message for adnshost</A>
</ul>
-You can also access the project CVS repositories:
+<h2>Download and source code</h2>
+
<ul>
-<li>A mirror of the source code repository is available via rsync from
- <code>rsync.chiark.greenend.org.uk::ftp/users/ian/cvs-pub/adns</code>
- (use FTP first to find your way around), or via
- <A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ijackson/cvsweb/adns/">cvsweb</A>.
-<li>This web page is maintained in
- <A href="http://savannah.gnu.org/">Savannah</A>,
- where you can browse the
- <A href="http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/software/adns/?cvsroot=www.gnu.org">webpage CVS</A>.
+<li>The <A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/adns.tar.gz">current
+ release</A> as a gzipped tarfile.
+<li><A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/ftp/">Previous
+ versions</A>.
+<li><A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git/adns.git/">master
+ git (version control) repository browser</a>.
</ul>
adns is also available from the
<A href="http://www.gnu.org/">GNU Project</A> FTP servers and their
<A href="http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html">mirrors</A>.
-<h2>Technical note</h2>
+<h2>Installation note</h2>
adns requires a real nameserver like
<A href="http://www.isc.org/view.cgi?/products/BIND/index.phtml">BIND</A>
-or
-<A href="http://www.dents.org/">Dents</A> running on
+running on
the same system or a nearby one, which must be willing to provide
-`recursive service'. I.e., adns is a `stub resolver'. All properly
-configured UN*X and GNU systems will already have such nameserver(s);
-they are usually listed in /etc/resolv.conf.
+`recursive service'. I.e., adns is a `stub resolver'.
+
+<p>
+adns requires that your real nameserver is on the same machine, or
+connected via a secure network, so that an attacker cannot fake the
+replies to adns's queries.
<h2>References and related projects</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/adns-python">Python bindings</a>
by Andy Dustman.
-<li><a href="http://cryp.to/hsdns/">Haskell bindings</a>
- by Peter Simons.
-<li><a href="http://liboop.ofb.net/ref">liboop event loop library</a>
- (by Dan Egnor) has a built-in binding for adns.
+<
!-- <li><a href="http://cryp.to/hsdns/">Haskell bindings</a>
+ by Peter Simons. -->
+<li><a href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/liboop/">liboop event loop library</a>
+ has a built-in binding for adns.
<li><a href="http://adns.jgaa.com/">port to MS Visual Studio 6 C++</a>
by Jarle Aase.
</ul>
<h2>Copyright and licensing</h2>
-<kbd>adns</kbd> is Copyright 1997-2000,2003,2006 Ian Jackson,
-Copyright 1999-2000,2003,2006 Tony Finch, and Copyright (C) 1991
-Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+<kbd>adns</kbd> is Copyright 1997-2000,2003,2006,2014 Ian Jackson,
+Copyright 2014 Mark Wooding, Copyright 1999-2000,2003,2006 Tony Finch,
+and Copyright (C) 1991 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
<p>
<kbd>adns</kbd> is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.
<p>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with <kbd>adns</kbd>, or one should be available above; if not,
-write to the
-<A href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</A>,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA,
-or email <code>adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code>.
+write to the <A href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</A>
+or email <code>ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk</code>.
<p>
<hr>
-<A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/">Ian Jackson</A> /
-<A href="mailto:adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk"><tt>adns-maint@chiark.greenend.org.uk</tt></A>;
-more <A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/software/">free
-software</A> by me.
+Ian Jackson / <tt>ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk</tt>.
<p>
<A href="http://www.gnu.org/">GNU home page</A>;
<A href="/">site or mirror home page</A>
<p>
-This web page is Copyright (C)1996-2005 Ian Jackson. See the
+This web page is Copyright (C)1996-2005,2014 Ian Jackson. See the
<A href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/sw-www-copy.html">Copyright/acknowledgements</A>.
-<p>
-
-Use any browser -
-<A href="http://www.anybrowser.org/campaign/">Campaign for a non-browser-specific WWW</A>
</body>
</html>
~mdw / adns / commitdiff