3 * - useful general-purpose resolver client program
4 * option handling tables etc.
8 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
10 * It is part of adns, which is
11 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
12 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
31 int ov_env
=1, ov_pipe
=0, ov_asynch
=0;
33 adns_rrtype ov_type
= adns_r_none
;
34 int ov_search
=0, ov_qc_query
=0, ov_qc_anshost
=0, ov_qc_cname
=1;
35 int ov_tcp
=0, ov_cname
=0, ov_format
=fmt_default
;
37 struct perqueryflags_remember ov_pqfr
= { 1,1,1, tm_none
};
39 static const struct optioninfo global_options
[]= {
40 { ot_desconly
, "global binary options:" },
41 { ot_flag
, "Do not look at environment variables at all",
42 "e", "env", &ov_env
, 0 },
43 { ot_flag
, "Read queries on stdin instead of using args",
44 "f", "pipe", &ov_pipe
, 1 },
45 { ot_flag
, "Allow answers to be reordered",
46 "a", "asynch", &ov_asynch
, 1 },
48 { ot_desconly
, "answer/error output format and destination (see below):" },
49 { ot_value
, "Answers to stdout, errors as messages to stderr (default)",
50 "Fs", "fmt-simple", &ov_format
, fmt_simple
},
51 { ot_value
, "Answers and errors both to stdout in parseable format",
52 "Fi", "fmt-inline", &ov_format
, fmt_inline
},
53 { ot_value
, "Fully-parseable output format (default for --asynch)",
54 "Fa", "fmt-asynch", &ov_format
, fmt_asynch
},
56 { ot_desconly
, "global verbosity level:" },
57 { ot_value
, "Do not print anything to stderr",
58 "Vq", "quiet", &ov_verbose
, adns_if_noerrprint
},
59 { ot_value
, "Report unexpected kinds of problem only (default)",
60 "Vn", "no-quiet", &ov_verbose
, 0 },
61 { ot_value
, "Debugging mode",
62 "Vd", "debug", &ov_verbose
, adns_if_debug
},
64 { ot_desconly
, "other global options:" },
65 { ot_funcarg
, "Configuration to use instead of /etc/resolv.conf",
66 0, "config", 0,0, of_config
, "<config-text>" },
67 { ot_func
, "Print version number",
68 0, "version", 0,0, of_version
},
69 { ot_func
, "Print usage information",
70 0, "help", 0,0, of_help
},
75 static const struct optioninfo perquery_options
[]= {
76 { ot_desconly
, "per-query options:" },
77 { ot_funcarg
, "Query type (see below)",
78 "t", "type", 0,0, &of_type
, "type" },
79 { ot_funcarg
, "Do reverse query (address -> name lookup)",
80 "i", "ptr", 0,0, &of_ptr
, "addr" },
81 { ot_funcarg2
, "Lookup in in-addr-like `zone' (eg MAPS RBL)",
82 0, "reverse", 0,0, &of_reverse
, "addr","zone" },
84 { ot_desconly
, "per-query binary options:" },
85 { ot_flag
, "Use the search list",
86 "s", "search", &ov_search
, 1 },
87 { ot_flag
, "Let query domains contain quote-requiring chars",
88 "Qq", "qc-query", &ov_qc_query
, 1 },
89 { ot_flag
, "Let hostnames in answers contain ...",
90 "Qa", "qc-anshost", &ov_qc_anshost
, 1 },
91 { ot_flag
, "Prevent CNAME target domains from containing ...",
92 "Qc", "qc-cname", &ov_qc_cname
, 0 },
93 { ot_flag
, "Force use of a virtual circuit",
94 "u", "tcp", &ov_tcp
, 1 },
95 { ot_flag
, "Do not display owner name in output",
96 "Do", "show-owner", &ov_pqfr
.show_owner
, 0 },
97 { ot_flag
, "Do not display RR type in output",
98 "Dt", "show-type", &ov_pqfr
.show_type
, 0 },
99 { ot_flag
, "Do not display CNAME target in output",
100 "Dc", "show-cname", &ov_pqfr
.show_cname
, 0 },
102 { ot_desconly
, "per-query TTL mode (NB TTL is minimum across all info in reply):" },
103 { ot_value
, "Show the TTL as a TTL",
104 "Tt", "ttl-ttl", &ov_pqfr
.ttl
, tm_rel
},
105 { ot_value
, "Show the TTL as a time_t when the data might expire",
106 "Ta", "ttl-abs", &ov_pqfr
.ttl
, tm_abs
},
107 { ot_value
, "Do not show the TTL (default)",
108 "Tn", "no-ttl", &ov_pqfr
.ttl
, tm_none
},
110 { ot_desconly
, "per-query CNAME handling mode:" },
111 { ot_value
, "Call it an error if a CNAME is found",
112 "Cf", "cname-reject", &ov_cname
, adns_qf_cname_forbid
},
113 { ot_value
, "Allow references to CNAMEs in other RRs",
114 "Cl", "cname-loose", &ov_cname
, adns_qf_cname_loose
},
115 { ot_value
, "CNAME ok for query domain, but not in RRs (default)",
116 "Cs", "cname-ok", &ov_cname
, 0 },
118 { ot_desconly
, "asynchronous/pipe mode options:" },
119 { ot_funcarg
, "Set <id>, default is decimal sequence starting 0",
120 0, "asynch-id", 0,0, &of_asynch_id
, "id" },
121 { ot_funcarg
, "Cancel the query with id <id> (no error if not found)",
122 0, "cancel-id", 0,0, &of_cancel_id
, "id" },
127 static void printusage(void) {
128 static const struct optioninfo
*const all_optiontables
[]= {
129 global_options
, perquery_options
, 0
132 const struct optioninfo
*const *oiap
, *oip
=0;
133 int maxsopt
, maxlopt
, l
;
137 for (oiap
=all_optiontables
; *oiap
; oiap
++) {
138 for (oip
=*oiap
; oip
->type
!= ot_end
; oip
++) {
139 if (oip
->type
== ot_funcarg
) continue;
140 if (oip
->sopt
) { l
= strlen(oip
->sopt
); if (l
>maxsopt
) maxsopt
= l
; }
142 l
= strlen(oip
->lopt
);
143 if (oip
->type
== ot_flag
&& !oip
->value
) l
+= 3;
144 if (l
>maxlopt
) maxlopt
= l
;
149 fputs("usage: adnshost [global-opts] [query-opts] query-domain\n"
150 " [[query-opts] query-domain ...]\n"
151 " adnshost [global-opts] [query-opts] -f|--pipe\n",
154 for (oiap
=all_optiontables
; *oiap
; oiap
++) {
156 for (oip
=*oiap
; oip
->type
!= ot_end
; oip
++) {
161 printf(" +%-*s --no-%-*s %s\n",
163 maxlopt
-2, oip
->lopt
,
166 printf(" --no-%-*s %s\n",
167 maxlopt
+maxsopt
+1, oip
->lopt
,
172 case ot_value
: case ot_func
: /* fall through */
174 printf(" -%-*s --%-*s %s\n",
176 maxlopt
+1, oip
->lopt
,
179 printf(" --%-*s %s\n",
180 maxlopt
+maxsopt
+3, oip
->lopt
,
186 l
= (maxlopt
+ maxsopt
- 9 -
187 (strlen(oip
->sopt
) + strlen(oip
->lopt
) + 2*strlen(oip
->argdesc
)));
188 printf(" -%s<%s> / --%s <%s>%*s%s\n",
189 oip
->sopt
, oip
->argdesc
, oip
->lopt
, oip
->argdesc
,
193 l
= (maxlopt
+ maxsopt
+ 1 -
194 (strlen(oip
->lopt
) + strlen(oip
->argdesc
)));
195 printf(" --%s <%s>%*s%s\n",
196 oip
->lopt
, oip
->argdesc
,
203 l
= (maxlopt
+ maxsopt
- 2 -
204 (strlen(oip
->lopt
) + strlen(oip
->argdesc
) + strlen(oip
->argdesc2
)));
205 printf(" --%s <%s> <%s>%*s%s\n",
206 oip
->lopt
, oip
->argdesc
, oip
->argdesc2
,
211 printf("%s\n", oip
->desc
);
219 printf("\nEscaping domains which might start with `-':\n"
220 " - %-*s Next argument is a domain, but more options may follow\n",
221 maxlopt
+maxsopt
+3, "<domain>");
224 "Query domains should always be quoted according to master file format.\n"
226 "For binary options, --FOO and --no-FOO are opposites, as are\n"
227 "-X and +X. In each case the default is the one not listed.\n"
228 "Per query options stay set a particular way until they are reset,\n"
229 "whether they appear on the command line or on stdin.\n"
230 "All global options must preceed the first query domain.\n"
232 "With -f, the input should be lines with either an option, possibly\n"
233 "with a value argument (separated from the option by a space if it's a long\n"
234 "option), or a domain (possibly preceded by a hyphen and a space to\n"
235 "distinguish it from an option).\n"
237 "Output format is master file format without class or TTL by default:\n"
238 " [<owner>] [<ttl>] [<type>] <data>\n"
239 "or if the <owner> domain refers to a CNAME and --show-cname is on\n"
240 " [<owner>] [<ttl>] CNAME <cname>\n"
241 " [<cname>] [<ttl>] <type> <data>\n"
242 "When a query fails you get an error message to stderr (with --fmt-simple).\n"
243 "Specify --fmt-inline for lines like this (broken here for readability):\n"
244 " ; failed <statustype> <statusnum> <statusabbrev> \\\n"
245 " [<owner>] [<ttl>] [<cname>] \"<status string>\"\n"
246 "If you use --fmt-asynch, which is the default for --asynch,\n"
247 "each answer (success or failure) is preceded by a line\n"
248 " <id> <nrrs> <statustype> <statusnum> <statusabbrev> \\\n"
249 " [<owner>] [<ttl>] [<cname>] \"<status string>\"\n"
250 "where <nrrs> is the number of RRs that follow and <cname> will be `$' or\n"
251 "the CNAME target; the CNAME indirection and error formats above are not used.\n"
255 " 1-6 at least one query failed with statustype:\n"
257 " 2 remotefail ) temporary errors\n"
258 " 3 tempfail __)_________________\n"
260 " 5 misquery ) permanent errors\n"
262 " 10 system trouble\n"
263 " 11 usage problems\n"
265 "Query types (see adns.h; default is addr):\n"
266 " ns soa ptr mx rp addr - enhanced versions\n"
267 " cname hinfo txt - types with only one version\n"
268 " a ns- soa- ptr- mx- rp- - _raw versions\n"
269 "Default is addr, or ptr for -i/--ptr queries\n",
271 if (ferror(stdout
)) sysfail("write usage message",errno
);
274 void of_version(const struct optioninfo
*oi
, const char *arg
, const char *arg2
) {
275 VERSION_PRINT_QUIT("adnshost");
278 void of_help(const struct optioninfo
*oi
, const char *arg
, const char *arg2
) {
280 if (fclose(stdout
)) sysfail("finish writing output",errno
);
284 typedef int comparer_type(const char **optp
, const struct optioninfo
*entry
);
286 static int oc_long(const char **optp
, const struct optioninfo
*entry
) {
287 return entry
->lopt
&& !strcmp(*optp
,entry
->lopt
);
290 static int oc_short(const char **optp
, const struct optioninfo
*entry
) {
297 if (memcmp(*optp
,sopt
,l
)) return 0;
302 static const struct optioninfo
*find1(const char **optp
,
303 const struct optioninfo
*table
,
304 comparer_type
*comparer
) {
306 if (table
->type
== ot_end
) return 0;
307 if (comparer(optp
,table
)) return table
;
312 static const struct optioninfo
*find(const char **optp
,
314 comparer_type
*comparer
) {
315 const struct optioninfo
*oip
;
319 oip
= find1(optp
,perquery_options
,comparer
);
321 oip
= find1(optp
,global_options
,comparer
);
322 if (!oip
) usageerr("unknown option %s%s",prefix
,opt
);
323 if (ads
) usageerr("global option %s%s specified after query domain(s)",prefix
,opt
);
327 const struct optioninfo
*opt_findl(const char *opt
) { return find(&opt
,"--",oc_long
); }
328 const struct optioninfo
*opt_finds(const char **optp
) { return find(optp
,"-",oc_short
); }
330 static void noninvert(const struct optioninfo
*oip
) NONRETURNING
;
331 static void noninvert(const struct optioninfo
*oip
) {
332 usageerr("option %s%s%s%s%s may not be inverted",
333 oip
->sopt ?
"-" : "", oip
->sopt ? oip
->sopt
: "",
334 oip
->lopt
&& oip
->sopt ?
" / " : "",
335 oip
->lopt ?
"--" : "", oip
->lopt ? oip
->lopt
: "");
338 void opt_do(const struct optioninfo
*oip
, int invert
,
339 const char *arg
, const char *arg2
) {
343 *oip
->storep
= !invert
;
347 if (invert
) noninvert(oip
);
348 *oip
->storep
= oip
->value
;
350 case ot_func
: case ot_funcarg
: case ot_funcarg2
:
351 if (invert
) noninvert(oip
);
352 oip
->func(oip
,arg
,arg2
);