4 * - TCP connection management
5 * - user-visible check/wait and event-loop-related functions
9 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
11 * It is part of adns, which is
12 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
13 * Copyright (C) 1999 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
27 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
34 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 /* TCP connection management. */
45 void adns__tcp_closenext(adns_state ads
) {
49 close(ads
->tcpsocket
);
51 ads
->tcpstate
= server_disconnected
;
52 ads
->tcprecv
.used
= ads
->tcprecv_skip
= ads
->tcpsend
.used
= 0;
53 ads
->tcpserver
= (serv
+1)%ads
->nservers
;
56 void adns__tcp_broken(adns_state ads
, const char *what
, const char *why
) {
60 assert(ads
->tcpstate
== server_connecting
|| ads
->tcpstate
== server_ok
);
62 adns__warn(ads
,serv
,0,"TCP connection lost: %s: %s",what
,why
);
63 adns__tcp_closenext(ads
);
65 for (qu
= ads
->timew
.head
; qu
; qu
= nqu
) {
67 if (qu
->state
== query_tosend
) continue;
68 assert(qu
->state
== query_tcpwait
|| qu
->state
== query_tcpsent
);
69 qu
->state
= query_tcpwait
;
70 qu
->tcpfailed
|= (1<<serv
);
71 if (qu
->tcpfailed
== (1<<ads
->nservers
)-1) {
72 LIST_UNLINK(ads
->timew
,qu
);
73 adns__query_fail(qu
,adns_s_allservfail
);
78 static void tcp_connected(adns_state ads
, struct timeval now
) {
81 adns__debug(ads
,ads
->tcpserver
,0,"TCP connected");
82 ads
->tcpstate
= server_ok
;
83 for (qu
= ads
->timew
.head
; qu
; qu
= nqu
) {
85 if (qu
->state
== query_tosend
) continue;
86 assert (qu
->state
== query_tcpwait
);
87 adns__query_tcp(qu
,now
);
91 void adns__tcp_tryconnect(adns_state ads
, struct timeval now
) {
93 struct sockaddr_in addr
;
94 struct protoent
*proto
;
96 for (tries
=0; tries
<ads
->nservers
; tries
++) {
97 if (ads
->tcpstate
== server_connecting
|| ads
->tcpstate
== server_ok
) return;
98 assert(ads
->tcpstate
== server_disconnected
);
99 assert(!ads
->tcpsend
.used
);
100 assert(!ads
->tcprecv
.used
);
101 assert(!ads
->tcprecv_skip
);
103 proto
= getprotobyname("tcp");
104 if (!proto
) { adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"unable to find protocol no. for TCP !"); return; }
105 fd
= socket(AF_INET
,SOCK_STREAM
,proto
->p_proto
);
107 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"cannot create TCP socket: %s",strerror(errno
));
110 r
= adns__setnonblock(ads
,fd
);
112 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"cannot make TCP socket nonblocking: %s",strerror(r
));
116 memset(&addr
,0,sizeof(addr
));
117 addr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
118 addr
.sin_port
= htons(DNS_PORT
);
119 addr
.sin_addr
= ads
->servers
[ads
->tcpserver
].addr
;
120 r
= connect(fd
,(const struct sockaddr
*)&addr
,sizeof(addr
));
122 ads
->tcpstate
= server_connecting
;
123 if (r
==0) { tcp_connected(ads
,now
); continue; }
124 if (errno
== EWOULDBLOCK
|| errno
== EINPROGRESS
) return;
125 adns__tcp_broken(ads
,"connect",strerror(errno
));
129 /* Timeout handling functions. */
131 void adns__must_gettimeofday(adns_state ads
, const struct timeval
**now_io
,
132 struct timeval
*tv_buf
) {
133 const struct timeval
*now
;
138 r
= gettimeofday(tv_buf
,0); if (!r
) { *now_io
= tv_buf
; return; }
139 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"gettimeofday failed: %s",strerror(errno
));
140 adns_globalsystemfailure(ads
);
144 static void inter_maxto(struct timeval
**tv_io
, struct timeval
*tvbuf
,
145 struct timeval maxto
) {
146 struct timeval
*rbuf
;
151 *tvbuf
= maxto
; *tv_io
= tvbuf
;
153 if (timercmp(rbuf
,&maxto
,>)) *rbuf
= maxto
;
155 /*fprintf(stderr,"inter_maxto maxto=%ld.%06ld result=%ld.%06ld\n",
156 maxto.tv_sec,maxto.tv_usec,(**tv_io).tv_sec,(**tv_io).tv_usec);*/
159 static void inter_maxtoabs(struct timeval
**tv_io
, struct timeval
*tvbuf
,
160 struct timeval now
, struct timeval maxtime
) {
163 /*fprintf(stderr,"inter_maxtoabs now=%ld.%06ld maxtime=%ld.%06ld\n",
164 now.tv_sec,now.tv_usec,maxtime.tv_sec,maxtime.tv_usec);*/
166 maxtime
.tv_sec
-= (now
.tv_sec
+2);
167 maxtime
.tv_usec
-= (now
.tv_usec
-2000000);
168 dr
= ldiv(maxtime
.tv_usec
,1000000);
169 maxtime
.tv_sec
+= dr
.quot
;
170 maxtime
.tv_usec
-= dr
.quot
*1000000;
171 if (maxtime
.tv_sec
<0) timerclear(&maxtime
);
172 inter_maxto(tv_io
,tvbuf
,maxtime
);
175 void adns__timeouts(adns_state ads
, int act
,
176 struct timeval
**tv_io
, struct timeval
*tvbuf
,
177 struct timeval now
) {
180 for (qu
= ads
->timew
.head
; qu
; qu
= nqu
) {
182 if (!timercmp(&now
,&qu
->timeout
,>)) {
183 if (!tv_io
) continue;
184 inter_maxtoabs(tv_io
,tvbuf
,now
,qu
->timeout
);
192 LIST_UNLINK(ads
->timew
,qu
);
193 if (qu
->state
!= query_tosend
) {
194 adns__query_fail(qu
,adns_s_timeout
);
196 adns__query_send(qu
,now
);
198 nqu
= ads
->timew
.head
;
203 void adns_firsttimeout(adns_state ads
,
204 struct timeval
**tv_io
, struct timeval
*tvbuf
,
205 struct timeval now
) {
206 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
207 adns__timeouts(ads
, 0, tv_io
,tvbuf
, now
);
208 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
211 void adns_processtimeouts(adns_state ads
, const struct timeval
*now
) {
212 struct timeval tv_buf
;
214 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
215 adns__must_gettimeofday(ads
,&now
,&tv_buf
);
216 if (now
) adns__timeouts(ads
, 1, 0,0, *now
);
217 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
220 /* fd handling functions. These are the top-level of the real work of
221 * reception and often transmission.
224 int adns__pollfds(adns_state ads
, struct pollfd pollfds_buf
[MAX_POLLFDS
]) {
225 /* Returns the number of entries filled in. Always zeroes revents. */
227 assert(MAX_POLLFDS
==2);
229 pollfds_buf
[0].fd
= ads
->udpsocket
;
230 pollfds_buf
[0].events
= POLLIN
;
231 pollfds_buf
[0].revents
= 0;
233 switch (ads
->tcpstate
) {
234 case server_disconnected
:
236 case server_connecting
:
237 pollfds_buf
[1].events
= POLLOUT
;
240 pollfds_buf
[1].events
= ads
->tcpsend
.used ? POLLIN
|POLLOUT
|POLLPRI
: POLLIN
|POLLPRI
;
245 pollfds_buf
[1].fd
= ads
->tcpsocket
;
249 int adns_processreadable(adns_state ads
, int fd
, const struct timeval
*now
) {
250 int want
, dgramlen
, r
, udpaddrlen
, serv
, old_skip
;
251 byte udpbuf
[DNS_MAXUDP
];
252 struct sockaddr_in udpaddr
;
254 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
256 switch (ads
->tcpstate
) {
257 case server_disconnected
:
258 case server_connecting
:
261 if (fd
!= ads
->tcpsocket
) break;
262 assert(!ads
->tcprecv_skip
);
264 if (ads
->tcprecv
.used
>= ads
->tcprecv_skip
+2) {
265 dgramlen
= ((ads
->tcprecv
.buf
[ads
->tcprecv_skip
]<<8) |
266 ads
->tcprecv
.buf
[ads
->tcprecv_skip
+1]);
267 if (ads
->tcprecv
.used
>= ads
->tcprecv_skip
+2+dgramlen
) {
268 old_skip
= ads
->tcprecv_skip
;
269 ads
->tcprecv_skip
+= 2+dgramlen
;
270 adns__procdgram(ads
, ads
->tcprecv
.buf
+old_skip
+2,
271 dgramlen
, ads
->tcpserver
, 1,*now
);
279 ads
->tcprecv
.used
-= ads
->tcprecv_skip
;
280 memmove(ads
->tcprecv
.buf
,ads
->tcprecv
.buf
+ads
->tcprecv_skip
,ads
->tcprecv
.used
);
281 ads
->tcprecv_skip
= 0;
282 if (!adns__vbuf_ensure(&ads
->tcprecv
,want
)) { r
= ENOMEM
; goto xit
; }
283 assert(ads
->tcprecv
.used
<= ads
->tcprecv
.avail
);
284 if (ads
->tcprecv
.used
== ads
->tcprecv
.avail
) continue;
285 r
= read(ads
->tcpsocket
,
286 ads
->tcprecv
.buf
+ads
->tcprecv
.used
,
287 ads
->tcprecv
.avail
-ads
->tcprecv
.used
);
289 ads
->tcprecv
.used
+= r
;
292 if (errno
==EAGAIN
|| errno
==EWOULDBLOCK
) { r
= 0; goto xit
; }
293 if (errno
==EINTR
) continue;
294 if (errno_resources(errno
)) { r
= errno
; goto xit
; }
296 adns__tcp_broken(ads
,"read",r?
strerror(errno
):"closed");
299 } /* never reached */
303 if (fd
== ads
->udpsocket
) {
305 udpaddrlen
= sizeof(udpaddr
);
306 r
= recvfrom(ads
->udpsocket
,udpbuf
,sizeof(udpbuf
),0,
307 (struct sockaddr
*)&udpaddr
,&udpaddrlen
);
309 if (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EWOULDBLOCK
) { r
= 0; goto xit
; }
310 if (errno
== EINTR
) continue;
311 if (errno_resources(errno
)) { r
= errno
; goto xit
; }
312 adns__warn(ads
,-1,0,"datagram receive error: %s",strerror(errno
));
315 if (udpaddrlen
!= sizeof(udpaddr
)) {
316 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"datagram received with wrong address length %d"
317 " (expected %d)", udpaddrlen
,sizeof(udpaddr
));
320 if (udpaddr
.sin_family
!= AF_INET
) {
321 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"datagram received with wrong protocol family"
322 " %u (expected %u)",udpaddr
.sin_family
,AF_INET
);
325 if (ntohs(udpaddr
.sin_port
) != DNS_PORT
) {
326 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"datagram received from wrong port %u (expected %u)",
327 ntohs(udpaddr
.sin_port
),DNS_PORT
);
331 serv
< ads
->nservers
&&
332 ads
->servers
[serv
].addr
.s_addr
!= udpaddr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
334 if (serv
>= ads
->nservers
) {
335 adns__warn(ads
,-1,0,"datagram received from unknown nameserver %s",
336 inet_ntoa(udpaddr
.sin_addr
));
339 adns__procdgram(ads
,udpbuf
,r
,serv
,0,*now
);
344 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
348 int adns_processwriteable(adns_state ads
, int fd
, const struct timeval
*now
) {
351 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
353 switch (ads
->tcpstate
) {
354 case server_disconnected
:
356 case server_connecting
:
357 if (fd
!= ads
->tcpsocket
) break;
358 assert(ads
->tcprecv
.used
==0);
359 assert(ads
->tcprecv_skip
==0);
361 if (!adns__vbuf_ensure(&ads
->tcprecv
,1)) { r
= ENOMEM
; goto xit
; }
362 r
= read(ads
->tcpsocket
,&ads
->tcprecv
.buf
,1);
363 if (r
==0 || (r
<0 && (errno
==EAGAIN
|| errno
==EWOULDBLOCK
))) {
364 tcp_connected(ads
,*now
);
368 adns__tcp_broken(ads
,"connect/read","sent data before first request");
371 if (errno
==EINTR
) continue;
372 if (errno_resources(errno
)) { r
= errno
; goto xit
; }
373 adns__tcp_broken(ads
,"connect/read",strerror(errno
));
377 if (!(ads
->tcpsend
.used
&& fd
== ads
->tcpsocket
)) break;
379 adns__sigpipe_protect(ads
);
380 r
= write(ads
->tcpsocket
,ads
->tcpsend
.buf
,ads
->tcpsend
.used
);
381 adns__sigpipe_unprotect(ads
);
383 if (errno
==EINTR
) continue;
384 if (errno
==EAGAIN
|| errno
==EWOULDBLOCK
) { r
= 0; goto xit
; }
385 if (errno_resources(errno
)) { r
= errno
; goto xit
; }
386 adns__tcp_broken(ads
,"write",strerror(errno
));
389 ads
->tcpsend
.used
-= r
;
390 memmove(ads
->tcpsend
.buf
,ads
->tcpsend
.buf
+r
,ads
->tcpsend
.used
);
398 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
402 int adns_processexceptional(adns_state ads
, int fd
, const struct timeval
*now
) {
403 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
404 switch (ads
->tcpstate
) {
405 case server_disconnected
:
407 case server_connecting
:
409 if (fd
!= ads
->tcpsocket
) break;
410 adns__tcp_broken(ads
,"poll/select","exceptional condition detected");
415 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
419 static void fd_event(adns_state ads
, int fd
,
420 int revent
, int pollflag
,
421 int maxfd
, const fd_set
*fds
,
422 int (*func
)(adns_state
, int fd
, const struct timeval
*now
),
423 struct timeval now
, int *r_r
) {
426 if (!(revent
& pollflag
)) return;
427 if (fds
&& !(fd
<maxfd
&& FD_ISSET(fd
,fds
))) return;
428 r
= func(ads
,fd
,&now
);
433 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"process fd failed after select: %s",strerror(errno
));
434 adns_globalsystemfailure(ads
);
439 void adns__fdevents(adns_state ads
,
440 const struct pollfd
*pollfds
, int npollfds
,
441 int maxfd
, const fd_set
*readfds
,
442 const fd_set
*writefds
, const fd_set
*exceptfds
,
443 struct timeval now
, int *r_r
) {
446 for (i
=0; i
<npollfds
; i
++) {
448 if (fd
>= maxfd
) maxfd
= fd
+1;
449 revents
= pollfds
[i
].revents
;
450 fd_event(ads
,fd
, revents
,POLLIN
, maxfd
,readfds
, adns_processreadable
,now
,r_r
);
451 fd_event(ads
,fd
, revents
,POLLOUT
, maxfd
,writefds
, adns_processwriteable
,now
,r_r
);
452 fd_event(ads
,fd
, revents
,POLLPRI
, maxfd
,exceptfds
, adns_processexceptional
,now
,r_r
);
456 /* Wrappers for select(2). */
458 void adns_beforeselect(adns_state ads
, int *maxfd_io
, fd_set
*readfds_io
,
459 fd_set
*writefds_io
, fd_set
*exceptfds_io
,
460 struct timeval
**tv_mod
, struct timeval
*tv_tobuf
,
461 const struct timeval
*now
) {
462 struct timeval tv_nowbuf
;
463 struct pollfd pollfds
[MAX_POLLFDS
];
464 int i
, fd
, maxfd
, npollfds
;
466 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
468 if (tv_mod
&& (!*tv_mod
|| (*tv_mod
)->tv_sec
|| (*tv_mod
)->tv_usec
)) {
469 /* The caller is planning to sleep. */
470 adns__must_gettimeofday(ads
,&now
,&tv_nowbuf
);
472 adns__timeouts(ads
, 1, tv_mod
,tv_tobuf
, *now
);
475 npollfds
= adns__pollfds(ads
,pollfds
);
477 for (i
=0; i
<npollfds
; i
++) {
479 if (fd
>= maxfd
) maxfd
= fd
+1;
480 if (pollfds
[i
].events
& POLLIN
) FD_SET(fd
,readfds_io
);
481 if (pollfds
[i
].events
& POLLOUT
) FD_SET(fd
,writefds_io
);
482 if (pollfds
[i
].events
& POLLPRI
) FD_SET(fd
,exceptfds_io
);
487 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
490 void adns_afterselect(adns_state ads
, int maxfd
, const fd_set
*readfds
,
491 const fd_set
*writefds
, const fd_set
*exceptfds
,
492 const struct timeval
*now
) {
493 struct timeval tv_buf
;
494 struct pollfd pollfds
[MAX_POLLFDS
];
497 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
498 adns__must_gettimeofday(ads
,&now
,&tv_buf
);
500 adns_processtimeouts(ads
,now
);
502 npollfds
= adns__pollfds(ads
,pollfds
);
503 for (i
=0; i
<npollfds
; i
++) pollfds
[i
].revents
= POLLIN
|POLLOUT
|POLLPRI
;
506 maxfd
,readfds
,writefds
,exceptfds
,
509 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
512 /* General helpful functions. */
514 void adns_globalsystemfailure(adns_state ads
) {
515 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
517 while (ads
->timew
.head
) {
518 adns__query_fail(ads
->timew
.head
, adns_s_systemfail
);
521 switch (ads
->tcpstate
) {
522 case server_connecting
:
524 adns__tcp_closenext(ads
);
526 case server_disconnected
:
531 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
534 int adns_processany(adns_state ads
) {
537 struct pollfd pollfds
[MAX_POLLFDS
];
540 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
542 r
= gettimeofday(&now
,0);
543 if (!r
) adns_processtimeouts(ads
,&now
);
545 /* We just use adns__fdevents to loop over the fd's trying them.
546 * This seems more sensible than calling select, since we're most
547 * likely just to want to do a read on one or two fds anyway.
549 npollfds
= adns__pollfds(ads
,pollfds
);
550 for (i
=0; i
<npollfds
; i
++) pollfds
[i
].revents
= pollfds
[i
].events
;
556 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
560 void adns__autosys(adns_state ads
, struct timeval now
) {
561 if (ads
->iflags
& adns_if_noautosys
) return;
562 adns_processany(ads
);
565 int adns__internal_check(adns_state ads
,
566 adns_query
*query_io
,
567 adns_answer
**answer
,
573 if (ads
->output
.head
) {
574 qu
= ads
->output
.head
;
575 } else if (ads
->timew
.head
) {
581 if (qu
->id
>=0) return EAGAIN
;
583 LIST_UNLINK(ads
->output
,qu
);
585 if (context_r
) *context_r
= qu
->ctx
.ext
;
591 int adns_wait(adns_state ads
,
592 adns_query
*query_io
,
593 adns_answer
**answer_r
,
596 fd_set readfds
, writefds
, exceptfds
;
597 struct timeval tvbuf
, *tvp
;
599 adns__consistency(ads
,*query_io
,cc_entex
);
601 r
= adns__internal_check(ads
,query_io
,answer_r
,context_r
);
602 if (r
!= EAGAIN
) break;
604 FD_ZERO(&readfds
); FD_ZERO(&writefds
); FD_ZERO(&exceptfds
);
605 adns_beforeselect(ads
,&maxfd
,&readfds
,&writefds
,&exceptfds
,&tvp
,&tvbuf
,0);
606 rsel
= select(maxfd
,&readfds
,&writefds
,&exceptfds
,tvp
);
608 if (errno
== EINTR
) {
609 if (ads
->iflags
& adns_if_eintr
) { r
= EINTR
; break; }
611 adns__diag(ads
,-1,0,"select failed in wait: %s",strerror(errno
));
612 adns_globalsystemfailure(ads
);
616 adns_afterselect(ads
,maxfd
,&readfds
,&writefds
,&exceptfds
,0);
619 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);
623 int adns_check(adns_state ads
,
624 adns_query
*query_io
,
625 adns_answer
**answer_r
,
630 adns__consistency(ads
,*query_io
,cc_entex
);
631 r
= gettimeofday(&now
,0);
632 if (!r
) adns__autosys(ads
,now
);
634 r
= adns__internal_check(ads
,query_io
,answer_r
,context_r
);
635 adns__consistency(ads
,0,cc_entex
);