2 * scp.c - Scp (Secure Copy) client for PuTTY.
3 * Joris van Rantwijk, Simon Tatham
5 * This is mainly based on ssh-1.2.26/scp.c by Timo Rinne & Tatu Ylonen.
6 * They, in turn, used stuff from BSD rcp.
16 #define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS
20 #define TIME_POSIX_TO_WIN(t, ft) (*(LONGLONG*)&(ft) = \
21 ((LONGLONG) (t) + (LONGLONG) 11644473600) * (LONGLONG) 10000000)
22 #define TIME_WIN_TO_POSIX(ft, t) ((t) = (unsigned long) \
23 ((*(LONGLONG*)&(ft)) / (LONGLONG) 10000000 - (LONGLONG) 11644473600))
25 static int verbose
= 0;
26 static int recursive
= 0;
27 static int preserve
= 0;
28 static int targetshouldbedirectory
= 0;
29 static int statistics
= 1;
30 static int portnumber
= 0;
31 static char *password
= NULL
;
33 static int connection_open
= 0;
35 static void source(char *src
);
36 static void rsource(char *src
);
37 static void sink(char *targ
);
40 * This function is needed to link with ssh.c, but it never gets called.
48 * Print an error message and perform a fatal exit.
50 void fatalbox(char *fmt
, ...)
54 fprintf(stderr
, "Fatal: ");
55 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
56 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
62 * Print an error message and exit after closing the SSH link.
64 static void bump(char *fmt
, ...)
68 fprintf(stderr
, "Fatal: ");
69 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
70 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
72 if (connection_open
) {
80 static void get_password(const char *prompt
, char *str
, int maxlen
)
86 strncpy(str
, password
, maxlen
);
92 hin
= GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE
);
93 hout
= GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
);
94 if (hin
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
|| hout
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
95 bump("Cannot get standard input/output handles");
97 GetConsoleMode(hin
, &savemode
);
98 SetConsoleMode(hin
, (savemode
& (~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT
)) |
99 ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT
| ENABLE_LINE_INPUT
);
101 WriteFile(hout
, prompt
, strlen(prompt
), &i
, NULL
);
102 ReadFile(hin
, str
, maxlen
-1, &i
, NULL
);
104 SetConsoleMode(hin
, savemode
);
106 if ((int)i
> maxlen
) i
= maxlen
-1; else i
= i
- 2;
109 WriteFile(hout
, "\r\n", 2, &i
, NULL
);
113 * Open an SSH connection to user@host and execute cmd.
115 static void do_cmd(char *host
, char *user
, char *cmd
)
117 char *err
, *realhost
;
119 if (host
== NULL
|| host
[0] == '\0')
120 bump("Empty host name");
122 /* Try to load settings for this host */
124 if (cfg
.host
[0] == '\0') {
125 /* No settings for this host; use defaults */
126 strncpy(cfg
.host
, host
, sizeof(cfg
.host
)-1);
127 cfg
.host
[sizeof(cfg
.host
)-1] = '\0';
132 if (user
!= NULL
&& user
[0] != '\0') {
133 strncpy(cfg
.username
, user
, sizeof(cfg
.username
)-1);
134 cfg
.username
[sizeof(cfg
.username
)-1] = '\0';
135 } else if (cfg
.username
[0] == '\0') {
136 bump("Empty user name");
139 if (cfg
.protocol
!= PROT_SSH
)
143 cfg
.port
= portnumber
;
145 err
= ssh_scp_init(cfg
.host
, cfg
.port
, cmd
, &realhost
);
147 bump("ssh_init: %s", err
);
148 if (verbose
&& realhost
!= NULL
)
149 fprintf(stderr
, "Connected to %s\n", realhost
);
155 * Update statistic information about current file.
157 static void print_stats(char *name
, unsigned long size
, unsigned long done
,
158 time_t start
, time_t now
)
166 ratebs
= (float) done
/ (now
- start
);
168 ratebs
= (float) done
;
173 eta
= (unsigned long) ((size
- done
) / ratebs
);
174 sprintf(etastr
, "%02ld:%02ld:%02ld",
175 eta
/ 3600, (eta
% 3600) / 60, eta
% 60);
177 pct
= (int) (100.0 * (float) done
/ size
);
179 printf("\r%-25.25s | %10ld kB | %5.1f kB/s | ETA: %8s | %3d%%",
180 name
, done
/ 1024, ratebs
/ 1024.0,
188 * Find a colon in str and return a pointer to the colon.
189 * This is used to separate hostname from filename.
191 static char * colon(char *str
)
193 /* We ignore a leading colon, since the hostname cannot be
194 empty. We also ignore a colon as second character because
195 of filenames like f:myfile.txt. */
196 if (str
[0] == '\0' ||
200 while (*str
!= '\0' &&
212 * Wait for a response from the other side.
213 * Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.
215 static int response(void)
217 char ch
, resp
, rbuf
[2048];
220 if (ssh_scp_recv(&resp
, 1) <= 0)
221 bump("Lost connection");
231 case 2: /* fatal error */
233 if (ssh_scp_recv(&ch
, 1) <= 0)
234 bump("Protocol error: Lost connection");
236 } while (p
< sizeof(rbuf
) && ch
!= '\n');
239 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", rbuf
);
248 * Send an error message to the other side and to the screen.
249 * Increment error counter.
251 static void run_err(const char *fmt
, ...)
257 strcpy(str
, "\01scp: ");
258 vsprintf(str
+strlen(str
), fmt
, ap
);
260 ssh_scp_send(str
, strlen(str
));
261 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
262 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
267 * Execute the source part of the SCP protocol.
269 static void source(char *src
)
277 unsigned long stat_bytes
;
278 time_t stat_starttime
, stat_lasttime
;
280 attr
= GetFileAttributes(src
);
281 if (attr
== (DWORD
)-1) {
282 run_err("%s: No such file or directory", src
);
286 if ((attr
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
) != 0) {
289 * Avoid . and .. directories.
292 p
= strrchr(src
, '/');
294 p
= strrchr(src
, '\\');
299 if (!strcmp(p
, ".") || !strcmp(p
, ".."))
304 run_err("%s: not a regular file", src
);
309 if ((last
= strrchr(src
, '/')) == NULL
)
313 if (strrchr(last
, '\\') != NULL
)
314 last
= strrchr(last
, '\\') + 1;
315 if (last
== src
&& strchr(src
, ':') != NULL
)
316 last
= strchr(src
, ':') + 1;
318 f
= CreateFile(src
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
, NULL
,
319 OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
320 if (f
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
321 run_err("%s: Cannot open file", src
);
326 FILETIME actime
, wrtime
;
327 unsigned long mtime
, atime
;
328 GetFileTime(f
, NULL
, &actime
, &wrtime
);
329 TIME_WIN_TO_POSIX(actime
, atime
);
330 TIME_WIN_TO_POSIX(wrtime
, mtime
);
331 sprintf(buf
, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n", mtime
, atime
);
332 ssh_scp_send(buf
, strlen(buf
));
337 size
= GetFileSize(f
, NULL
);
338 sprintf(buf
, "C0644 %lu %s\n", size
, last
);
340 fprintf(stderr
, "Sending file modes: %s", buf
);
341 ssh_scp_send(buf
, strlen(buf
));
347 stat_starttime
= time(NULL
);
351 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4096) {
354 if (i
+ k
> size
) k
= size
- i
;
355 if (! ReadFile(f
, transbuf
, k
, &j
, NULL
) || j
!= k
) {
356 if (statistics
) printf("\n");
357 bump("%s: Read error", src
);
359 ssh_scp_send(transbuf
, k
);
362 if (time(NULL
) != stat_lasttime
||
364 stat_lasttime
= time(NULL
);
365 print_stats(last
, size
, stat_bytes
,
366 stat_starttime
, stat_lasttime
);
377 * Recursively send the contents of a directory.
379 static void rsource(char *src
)
384 WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat
;
387 if ((last
= strrchr(src
, '/')) == NULL
)
391 if (strrchr(last
, '\\') != NULL
)
392 last
= strrchr(last
, '\\') + 1;
393 if (last
== src
&& strchr(src
, ':') != NULL
)
394 last
= strchr(src
, ':') + 1;
396 /* maybe send filetime */
398 sprintf(buf
, "D0755 0 %s\n", last
);
400 fprintf(stderr
, "Entering directory: %s", buf
);
401 ssh_scp_send(buf
, strlen(buf
));
405 sprintf(buf
, "%s/*", src
);
406 dir
= FindFirstFile(buf
, &fdat
);
407 ok
= (dir
!= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
);
409 if (strcmp(fdat
.cFileName
, ".") == 0 ||
410 strcmp(fdat
.cFileName
, "..") == 0) {
411 } else if (strlen(src
) + 1 + strlen(fdat
.cFileName
) >=
413 run_err("%s/%s: Name too long", src
, fdat
.cFileName
);
415 sprintf(buf
, "%s/%s", src
, fdat
.cFileName
);
418 ok
= FindNextFile(dir
, &fdat
);
423 ssh_scp_send(buf
, strlen(buf
));
428 * Execute the sink part of the SCP protocol.
430 static void sink(char *targ
)
440 unsigned long mtime
, atime
;
442 unsigned long size
, i
;
444 unsigned long stat_bytes
;
445 time_t stat_starttime
, stat_lasttime
;
448 attr
= GetFileAttributes(targ
);
449 if (attr
!= (DWORD
)-1 && (attr
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
) != 0)
452 if (targetshouldbedirectory
&& !targisdir
)
453 bump("%s: Not a directory", targ
);
459 if (ssh_scp_recv(&ch
, 1) <= 0)
462 bump("Protocol error: Unexpected newline");
466 if (ssh_scp_recv(&ch
, 1) <= 0)
467 bump("Lost connection");
469 } while (i
< sizeof(buf
) && ch
!= '\n');
472 case '\01': /* error */
473 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", buf
+1);
476 case '\02': /* fatal error */
482 if (sscanf(buf
, "T%ld %*d %ld %*d",
483 &mtime
, &atime
) == 2) {
488 bump("Protocol error: Illegal time format");
493 bump("Protocol error: Expected control record");
496 if (sscanf(buf
+1, "%u %lu %[^\n]", &mode
, &size
, namebuf
) != 3)
497 bump("Protocol error: Illegal file descriptor format");
506 strcpy(namebuf
, targ
);
508 attr
= GetFileAttributes(namebuf
);
509 exists
= (attr
!= (DWORD
)-1);
512 if (exists
&& (attr
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
) == 0) {
513 run_err("%s: Not a directory", namebuf
);
517 if (! CreateDirectory(namebuf
, NULL
)) {
518 run_err("%s: Cannot create directory",
524 /* can we set the timestamp for directories ? */
528 f
= CreateFile(namebuf
, GENERIC_WRITE
, 0, NULL
,
529 CREATE_ALWAYS
, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
, 0);
530 if (f
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
531 run_err("%s: Cannot create file", namebuf
);
539 stat_starttime
= time(NULL
);
541 if ((stat_name
= strrchr(namebuf
, '/')) == NULL
)
545 if (strrchr(stat_name
, '\\') != NULL
)
546 stat_name
= strrchr(stat_name
, '\\') + 1;
549 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4096) {
552 if (i
+ k
> size
) k
= size
- i
;
553 if (ssh_scp_recv(transbuf
, k
) == 0)
554 bump("Lost connection");
555 if (wrerror
) continue;
556 if (! WriteFile(f
, transbuf
, k
, &j
, NULL
) || j
!= k
) {
559 printf("\r%-25.25s | %50s\n",
561 "Write error.. waiting for end of file");
566 if (time(NULL
) > stat_lasttime
||
568 stat_lasttime
= time(NULL
);
569 print_stats(stat_name
, size
, stat_bytes
,
570 stat_starttime
, stat_lasttime
);
577 FILETIME actime
, wrtime
;
578 TIME_POSIX_TO_WIN(atime
, actime
);
579 TIME_POSIX_TO_WIN(mtime
, wrtime
);
580 SetFileTime(f
, NULL
, &actime
, &wrtime
);
585 run_err("%s: Write error", namebuf
);
593 * We will copy local files to a remote server.
595 static void toremote(int argc
, char *argv
[])
597 char *src
, *targ
, *host
, *user
;
603 /* Separate host from filename */
607 bump("targ == NULL in toremote()");
611 /* Substitute "." for emtpy target */
613 /* Separate host and username */
615 host
= strrchr(host
, '@');
626 /* Find out if the source filespec covers multiple files
627 if so, we should set the targetshouldbedirectory flag */
629 WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat
;
630 if (colon(argv
[0]) != NULL
)
631 bump("%s: Remote to remote not supported", argv
[0]);
632 fh
= FindFirstFile(argv
[0], &fdat
);
633 if (fh
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
634 bump("%s: No such file or directory\n", argv
[0]);
635 if (FindNextFile(fh
, &fdat
))
636 targetshouldbedirectory
= 1;
640 cmd
= smalloc(strlen(targ
) + 100);
641 sprintf(cmd
, "scp%s%s%s%s -t %s",
642 verbose ?
" -v" : "",
643 recursive ?
" -r" : "",
644 preserve ?
" -p" : "",
645 targetshouldbedirectory ?
" -d" : "",
647 do_cmd(host
, user
, cmd
);
652 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
- 1; i
++) {
654 WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat
;
656 if (colon(src
) != NULL
) {
658 "%s: Remote to remote not supported\n", src
);
662 dir
= FindFirstFile(src
, &fdat
);
663 if (dir
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
664 run_err("%s: No such file or directory", src
);
670 if (strlen(src
) + strlen(fdat
.cFileName
) >=
672 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: Name too long", src
);
675 strcpy(namebuf
, src
);
676 if ((last
= strrchr(namebuf
, '/')) == NULL
)
680 if (strrchr(last
, '\\') != NULL
)
681 last
= strrchr(last
, '\\') + 1;
682 if (last
== namebuf
&& strrchr(namebuf
, ':') != NULL
)
683 last
= strchr(namebuf
, ':') + 1;
684 strcpy(last
, fdat
.cFileName
);
686 } while (FindNextFile(dir
, &fdat
));
692 * We will copy files from a remote server to the local machine.
694 static void tolocal(int argc
, char *argv
[])
696 char *src
, *targ
, *host
, *user
;
700 bump("More than one remote source not supported");
705 /* Separate host from filename */
709 bump("Local to local copy not supported");
713 /* Substitute "." for empty filename */
715 /* Separate username and hostname */
717 host
= strrchr(host
, '@');
727 cmd
= smalloc(strlen(src
) + 100);
728 sprintf(cmd
, "scp%s%s%s%s -f %s",
729 verbose ?
" -v" : "",
730 recursive ?
" -r" : "",
731 preserve ?
" -p" : "",
732 targetshouldbedirectory ?
" -d" : "",
734 do_cmd(host
, user
, cmd
);
741 * We will issue a list command to get a remote directory.
743 static void get_dir_list(int argc
, char *argv
[])
745 char *src
, *host
, *user
;
751 /* Separate host from filename */
755 bump("Local to local copy not supported");
759 /* Substitute "." for empty filename */
761 /* Separate username and hostname */
763 host
= strrchr(host
, '@');
773 cmd
= smalloc(4*strlen(src
) + 100);
774 strcpy(cmd
, "ls -la '");
775 p
= cmd
+ strlen(cmd
);
776 for (q
= src
; *q
; q
++) {
778 *p
++ = '\''; *p
++ = '\\'; *p
++ = '\''; *p
++ = '\'';
786 do_cmd(host
, user
, cmd
);
789 while (ssh_scp_recv(&c
, 1) > 0)
790 fputc(c
, stdout
); /* thank heavens for buffered I/O */
794 * Initialize the Win$ock driver.
796 static void init_winsock(void)
801 winsock_ver
= MAKEWORD(1, 1);
802 if (WSAStartup(winsock_ver
, &wsadata
))
803 bump("Unable to initialise WinSock");
804 if (LOBYTE(wsadata
.wVersion
) != 1 ||
805 HIBYTE(wsadata
.wVersion
) != 1)
806 bump("WinSock version is incompatible with 1.1");
810 * Short description of parameters.
812 static void usage(void)
814 printf("PuTTY Secure Copy client\n");
816 printf("Usage: pscp [options] [user@]host:source target\n");
817 printf(" pscp [options] source [source...] [user@]host:target\n");
818 printf(" pscp [options] -ls user@host:filespec\n");
819 printf("Options:\n");
820 printf(" -p preserve file attributes\n");
821 printf(" -q quiet, don't show statistics\n");
822 printf(" -r copy directories recursively\n");
823 printf(" -v show verbose messages\n");
824 printf(" -P port connect to specified port\n");
825 printf(" -pw passw login with specified password\n");
830 * Main program (no, really?)
832 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
837 default_protocol
= PROT_TELNET
;
839 scp_flags
= SCP_FLAG
;
840 ssh_get_password
= &get_password
;
843 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
844 if (argv
[i
][0] != '-')
846 if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-v") == 0)
847 verbose
= 1, scp_flags
|= SCP_VERBOSE
;
848 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-r") == 0)
850 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-p") == 0)
852 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-q") == 0)
854 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-h") == 0 ||
855 strcmp(argv
[i
], "-?") == 0)
857 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-P") == 0 && i
+1 < argc
)
858 portnumber
= atoi(argv
[++i
]);
859 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-pw") == 0 && i
+1 < argc
)
860 password
= argv
[++i
];
861 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-ls") == 0)
863 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "--") == 0)
874 get_dir_list(argc
, argv
);
881 targetshouldbedirectory
= 1;
883 if (colon(argv
[argc
-1]) != NULL
)
884 toremote(argc
, argv
);
889 if (connection_open
) {
892 ssh_scp_recv(&ch
, 1);
897 return (errs
== 0 ?
0 : 1);