Sprinkle some header comments in various files in an attempt to explain what
[u/mdw/putty] / logging.c
1 /*
2 * Session logging.
3 */
4
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <ctype.h>
8
9 #include <time.h>
10 #include <assert.h>
11
12 #include "putty.h"
13
14 /* log session to file stuff ... */
15 struct LogContext {
16 FILE *lgfp;
17 enum { L_CLOSED, L_OPENING, L_OPEN, L_ERROR } state;
18 bufchain queue;
19 Filename currlogfilename;
20 void *frontend;
21 Config cfg;
22 };
23
24 static void xlatlognam(Filename *d, Filename s, char *hostname, struct tm *tm);
25
26 /*
27 * Internal wrapper function which must be called for _all_ output
28 * to the log file. It takes care of opening the log file if it
29 * isn't open, buffering data if it's in the process of being
30 * opened asynchronously, etc.
31 */
32 static void logwrite(struct LogContext *ctx, void *data, int len)
33 {
34 /*
35 * In state L_CLOSED, we call logfopen, which will set the state
36 * to one of L_OPENING, L_OPEN or L_ERROR. Hence we process all of
37 * those three _after_ processing L_CLOSED.
38 */
39 if (ctx->state == L_CLOSED)
40 logfopen(ctx);
41
42 if (ctx->state == L_OPENING) {
43 bufchain_add(&ctx->queue, data, len);
44 } else if (ctx->state == L_OPEN) {
45 assert(ctx->lgfp);
46 fwrite(data, 1, len, ctx->lgfp);
47 } /* else L_ERROR, so ignore the write */
48 }
49
50 /*
51 * Convenience wrapper on logwrite() which printf-formats the
52 * string.
53 */
54 static void logprintf(struct LogContext *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
55 {
56 va_list ap;
57 char *data;
58
59 va_start(ap, fmt);
60 data = dupvprintf(fmt, ap);
61 va_end(ap);
62
63 logwrite(ctx, data, strlen(data));
64 sfree(data);
65 }
66
67 /*
68 * Flush any open log file.
69 */
70 void logflush(void *handle) {
71 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
72 if (ctx->cfg.logtype > 0)
73 if (ctx->state == L_OPEN)
74 fflush(ctx->lgfp);
75 }
76
77 static void logfopen_callback(void *handle, int mode)
78 {
79 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
80 char buf[256], *event;
81 struct tm tm;
82 const char *fmode;
83
84 if (mode == 0) {
85 ctx->state = L_ERROR; /* disable logging */
86 } else {
87 fmode = (mode == 1 ? "ab" : "wb");
88 ctx->lgfp = f_open(ctx->currlogfilename, fmode);
89 if (ctx->lgfp)
90 ctx->state = L_OPEN;
91 else
92 ctx->state = L_ERROR;
93 }
94
95 if (ctx->state == L_OPEN) {
96 /* Write header line into log file. */
97 tm = ltime();
98 strftime(buf, 24, "%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
99 logprintf(ctx, "=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log %s"
100 " =~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=\r\n", buf);
101 }
102
103 event = dupprintf("%s session log (%s mode) to file: %s",
104 (mode == 0 ? "Disabled writing" :
105 mode == 1 ? "Appending" : "Writing new"),
106 (ctx->cfg.logtype == LGTYP_ASCII ? "ASCII" :
107 ctx->cfg.logtype == LGTYP_DEBUG ? "raw" :
108 ctx->cfg.logtype == LGTYP_PACKETS ? "SSH packets" :
109 "unknown"),
110 filename_to_str(&ctx->currlogfilename));
111 logevent(ctx->frontend, event);
112 sfree(event);
113
114 /*
115 * Having either succeeded or failed in opening the log file,
116 * we should write any queued data out.
117 */
118 assert(ctx->state != L_OPENING); /* make _sure_ it won't be requeued */
119 while (bufchain_size(&ctx->queue)) {
120 void *data;
121 int len;
122 bufchain_prefix(&ctx->queue, &data, &len);
123 logwrite(ctx, data, len);
124 bufchain_consume(&ctx->queue, len);
125 }
126 }
127
128 /*
129 * Open the log file. Takes care of detecting an already-existing
130 * file and asking the user whether they want to append, overwrite
131 * or cancel logging.
132 */
133 void logfopen(void *handle)
134 {
135 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
136 struct tm tm;
137 int mode;
138
139 /* Prevent repeat calls */
140 if (ctx->state != L_CLOSED)
141 return;
142
143 if (!ctx->cfg.logtype)
144 return;
145
146 tm = ltime();
147
148 /* substitute special codes in file name */
149 xlatlognam(&ctx->currlogfilename, ctx->cfg.logfilename,ctx->cfg.host, &tm);
150
151 ctx->lgfp = f_open(ctx->currlogfilename, "r"); /* file already present? */
152 if (ctx->lgfp) {
153 fclose(ctx->lgfp);
154 if (ctx->cfg.logxfovr != LGXF_ASK) {
155 mode = ((ctx->cfg.logxfovr == LGXF_OVR) ? 2 : 1);
156 } else
157 mode = askappend(ctx->frontend, ctx->currlogfilename,
158 logfopen_callback, ctx);
159 } else
160 mode = 2; /* create == overwrite */
161
162 if (mode < 0)
163 ctx->state = L_OPENING;
164 else
165 logfopen_callback(ctx, mode); /* open the file */
166 }
167
168 void logfclose(void *handle)
169 {
170 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
171 if (ctx->lgfp) {
172 fclose(ctx->lgfp);
173 ctx->lgfp = NULL;
174 }
175 ctx->state = L_CLOSED;
176 }
177
178 /*
179 * Log session traffic.
180 */
181 void logtraffic(void *handle, unsigned char c, int logmode)
182 {
183 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
184 if (ctx->cfg.logtype > 0) {
185 if (ctx->cfg.logtype == logmode)
186 logwrite(ctx, &c, 1);
187 }
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * Log an Event Log entry. Used in SSH packet logging mode; this is
192 * also as convenient a place as any to put the output of Event Log
193 * entries to stderr when a command-line tool is in verbose mode.
194 * (In particular, this is a better place to put it than in the
195 * front ends, because it only has to be done once for all
196 * platforms. Platforms which don't have a meaningful stderr can
197 * just avoid defining FLAG_STDERR.
198 */
199 void log_eventlog(void *handle, const char *event)
200 {
201 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
202 if ((flags & FLAG_STDERR) && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)) {
203 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", event);
204 fflush(stderr);
205 }
206 if (ctx->cfg.logtype != LGTYP_PACKETS)
207 return;
208 logprintf(ctx, "Event Log: %s\r\n", event);
209 }
210
211 /*
212 * Log an SSH packet.
213 * If n_blanks != 0, blank or omit some parts.
214 * Set of blanking areas must be in increasing order.
215 */
216 void log_packet(void *handle, int direction, int type,
217 char *texttype, void *data, int len,
218 int n_blanks, const struct logblank_t *blanks)
219 {
220 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
221 char dumpdata[80], smalldata[5];
222 int p = 0, b = 0, omitted = 0;
223 int output_pos = 0; /* NZ if pending output in dumpdata */
224
225 if (ctx->cfg.logtype != LGTYP_PACKETS)
226 return;
227
228 /* Packet header. */
229 logprintf(ctx, "%s packet type %d / 0x%02x (%s)\r\n",
230 direction == PKT_INCOMING ? "Incoming" : "Outgoing",
231 type, type, texttype);
232
233 /*
234 * Output a hex/ASCII dump of the packet body, blanking/omitting
235 * parts as specified.
236 */
237 while (p < len) {
238 int blktype;
239
240 /* Move to a current entry in the blanking array. */
241 while ((b < n_blanks) &&
242 (p >= blanks[b].offset + blanks[b].len))
243 b++;
244 /* Work out what type of blanking to apply to
245 * this byte. */
246 blktype = PKTLOG_EMIT; /* default */
247 if ((b < n_blanks) &&
248 (p >= blanks[b].offset) &&
249 (p < blanks[b].offset + blanks[b].len))
250 blktype = blanks[b].type;
251
252 /* If we're about to stop omitting, it's time to say how
253 * much we omitted. */
254 if ((blktype != PKTLOG_OMIT) && omitted) {
255 logprintf(ctx, " (%d byte%s omitted)\r\n",
256 omitted, (omitted==1?"":"s"));
257 omitted = 0;
258 }
259
260 /* (Re-)initialise dumpdata as necessary
261 * (start of row, or if we've just stopped omitting) */
262 if (!output_pos && !omitted)
263 sprintf(dumpdata, " %08x%*s\r\n", p-(p%16), 1+3*16+2+16, "");
264
265 /* Deal with the current byte. */
266 if (blktype == PKTLOG_OMIT) {
267 omitted++;
268 } else {
269 int c;
270 if (blktype == PKTLOG_BLANK) {
271 c = 'X';
272 sprintf(smalldata, "XX");
273 } else { /* PKTLOG_EMIT */
274 c = ((unsigned char *)data)[p];
275 sprintf(smalldata, "%02x", c);
276 }
277 dumpdata[10+2+3*(p%16)] = smalldata[0];
278 dumpdata[10+2+3*(p%16)+1] = smalldata[1];
279 dumpdata[10+1+3*16+2+(p%16)] = (isprint(c) ? c : '.');
280 output_pos = (p%16) + 1;
281 }
282
283 p++;
284
285 /* Flush row if necessary */
286 if (((p % 16) == 0) || (p == len) || omitted) {
287 if (output_pos) {
288 strcpy(dumpdata + 10+1+3*16+2+output_pos, "\r\n");
289 logwrite(ctx, dumpdata, strlen(dumpdata));
290 output_pos = 0;
291 }
292 }
293
294 }
295
296 /* Tidy up */
297 if (omitted)
298 logprintf(ctx, " (%d byte%s omitted)\r\n",
299 omitted, (omitted==1?"":"s"));
300 logflush(ctx);
301 }
302
303 void *log_init(void *frontend, Config *cfg)
304 {
305 struct LogContext *ctx = snew(struct LogContext);
306 ctx->lgfp = NULL;
307 ctx->state = L_CLOSED;
308 ctx->frontend = frontend;
309 ctx->cfg = *cfg; /* STRUCTURE COPY */
310 bufchain_init(&ctx->queue);
311 return ctx;
312 }
313
314 void log_free(void *handle)
315 {
316 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
317
318 logfclose(ctx);
319 bufchain_clear(&ctx->queue);
320 sfree(ctx);
321 }
322
323 void log_reconfig(void *handle, Config *cfg)
324 {
325 struct LogContext *ctx = (struct LogContext *)handle;
326 int reset_logging;
327
328 if (!filename_equal(ctx->cfg.logfilename, cfg->logfilename) ||
329 ctx->cfg.logtype != cfg->logtype)
330 reset_logging = TRUE;
331 else
332 reset_logging = FALSE;
333
334 if (reset_logging)
335 logfclose(ctx);
336
337 ctx->cfg = *cfg; /* STRUCTURE COPY */
338
339 if (reset_logging)
340 logfopen(ctx);
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * translate format codes into time/date strings
345 * and insert them into log file name
346 *
347 * "&Y":YYYY "&m":MM "&d":DD "&T":hhmm "&h":<hostname> "&&":&
348 */
349 static void xlatlognam(Filename *dest, Filename src,
350 char *hostname, struct tm *tm) {
351 char buf[10], *bufp;
352 int size;
353 char buffer[FILENAME_MAX];
354 int len = sizeof(buffer)-1;
355 char *d;
356 const char *s;
357
358 d = buffer;
359 s = filename_to_str(&src);
360
361 while (*s) {
362 /* Let (bufp, len) be the string to append. */
363 bufp = buf; /* don't usually override this */
364 if (*s == '&') {
365 char c;
366 s++;
367 size = 0;
368 if (*s) switch (c = *s++, tolower(c)) {
369 case 'y':
370 size = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y", tm);
371 break;
372 case 'm':
373 size = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%m", tm);
374 break;
375 case 'd':
376 size = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tm);
377 break;
378 case 't':
379 size = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H%M%S", tm);
380 break;
381 case 'h':
382 bufp = hostname;
383 size = strlen(bufp);
384 break;
385 default:
386 buf[0] = '&';
387 size = 1;
388 if (c != '&')
389 buf[size++] = c;
390 }
391 } else {
392 buf[0] = *s++;
393 size = 1;
394 }
395 if (size > len)
396 size = len;
397 memcpy(d, bufp, size);
398 d += size;
399 len -= size;
400 }
401 *d = '\0';
402
403 *dest = filename_from_str(buffer);
404 }