Revamp of command-line handling. Most command line options should
[u/mdw/putty] / psftp.c
1 /*
2 * psftp.c: front end for PSFTP.
3 */
4
5 #include <windows.h>
6
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdarg.h>
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12
13 #define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS
14 #include "putty.h"
15 #include "storage.h"
16 #include "ssh.h"
17 #include "sftp.h"
18 #include "int64.h"
19
20 /*
21 * Since SFTP is a request-response oriented protocol, it requires
22 * no buffer management: when we send data, we stop and wait for an
23 * acknowledgement _anyway_, and so we can't possibly overfill our
24 * send buffer.
25 */
26
27 static int psftp_connect(char *userhost, char *user, int portnumber);
28 static int do_sftp_init(void);
29
30 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
31 * sftp client state.
32 */
33
34 char *pwd, *homedir;
35
36 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * Higher-level helper functions used in commands.
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Attempt to canonify a pathname starting from the pwd. If
42 * canonification fails, at least fall back to returning a _valid_
43 * pathname (though it may be ugly, eg /home/simon/../foobar).
44 */
45 char *canonify(char *name)
46 {
47 char *fullname, *canonname;
48
49 if (name[0] == '/') {
50 fullname = dupstr(name);
51 } else {
52 char *slash;
53 if (pwd[strlen(pwd) - 1] == '/')
54 slash = "";
55 else
56 slash = "/";
57 fullname = dupcat(pwd, slash, name, NULL);
58 }
59
60 canonname = fxp_realpath(fullname);
61
62 if (canonname) {
63 sfree(fullname);
64 return canonname;
65 } else {
66 /*
67 * Attempt number 2. Some FXP_REALPATH implementations
68 * (glibc-based ones, in particular) require the _whole_
69 * path to point to something that exists, whereas others
70 * (BSD-based) only require all but the last component to
71 * exist. So if the first call failed, we should strip off
72 * everything from the last slash onwards and try again,
73 * then put the final component back on.
74 *
75 * Special cases:
76 *
77 * - if the last component is "/." or "/..", then we don't
78 * bother trying this because there's no way it can work.
79 *
80 * - if the thing actually ends with a "/", we remove it
81 * before we start. Except if the string is "/" itself
82 * (although I can't see why we'd have got here if so,
83 * because surely "/" would have worked the first
84 * time?), in which case we don't bother.
85 *
86 * - if there's no slash in the string at all, give up in
87 * confusion (we expect at least one because of the way
88 * we constructed the string).
89 */
90
91 int i;
92 char *returnname;
93
94 i = strlen(fullname);
95 if (i > 2 && fullname[i - 1] == '/')
96 fullname[--i] = '\0'; /* strip trailing / unless at pos 0 */
97 while (i > 0 && fullname[--i] != '/');
98
99 /*
100 * Give up on special cases.
101 */
102 if (fullname[i] != '/' || /* no slash at all */
103 !strcmp(fullname + i, "/.") || /* ends in /. */
104 !strcmp(fullname + i, "/..") || /* ends in /.. */
105 !strcmp(fullname, "/")) {
106 return fullname;
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Now i points at the slash. Deal with the final special
111 * case i==0 (ie the whole path was "/nonexistentfile").
112 */
113 fullname[i] = '\0'; /* separate the string */
114 if (i == 0) {
115 canonname = fxp_realpath("/");
116 } else {
117 canonname = fxp_realpath(fullname);
118 }
119
120 if (!canonname)
121 return fullname; /* even that failed; give up */
122
123 /*
124 * We have a canonical name for all but the last path
125 * component. Concatenate the last component and return.
126 */
127 returnname = dupcat(canonname,
128 canonname[strlen(canonname) - 1] ==
129 '/' ? "" : "/", fullname + i + 1, NULL);
130 sfree(fullname);
131 sfree(canonname);
132 return returnname;
133 }
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Return a pointer to the portion of str that comes after the last
138 * slash (or backslash or colon, if `local' is TRUE).
139 */
140 static char *stripslashes(char *str, int local)
141 {
142 char *p;
143
144 if (local) {
145 p = strchr(str, ':');
146 if (p) str = p+1;
147 }
148
149 p = strrchr(str, '/');
150 if (p) str = p+1;
151
152 if (local) {
153 p = strrchr(str, '\\');
154 if (p) str = p+1;
155 }
156
157 return str;
158 }
159
160 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
161 * Actual sftp commands.
162 */
163 struct sftp_command {
164 char **words;
165 int nwords, wordssize;
166 int (*obey) (struct sftp_command *); /* returns <0 to quit */
167 };
168
169 int sftp_cmd_null(struct sftp_command *cmd)
170 {
171 return 1; /* success */
172 }
173
174 int sftp_cmd_unknown(struct sftp_command *cmd)
175 {
176 printf("psftp: unknown command \"%s\"\n", cmd->words[0]);
177 return 0; /* failure */
178 }
179
180 int sftp_cmd_quit(struct sftp_command *cmd)
181 {
182 return -1;
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * List a directory. If no arguments are given, list pwd; otherwise
187 * list the directory given in words[1].
188 */
189 static int sftp_ls_compare(const void *av, const void *bv)
190 {
191 const struct fxp_name *const *a = (const struct fxp_name *const *) av;
192 const struct fxp_name *const *b = (const struct fxp_name *const *) bv;
193 return strcmp((*a)->filename, (*b)->filename);
194 }
195 int sftp_cmd_ls(struct sftp_command *cmd)
196 {
197 struct fxp_handle *dirh;
198 struct fxp_names *names;
199 struct fxp_name **ournames;
200 int nnames, namesize;
201 char *dir, *cdir;
202 int i;
203
204 if (back == NULL) {
205 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
206 return 0;
207 }
208
209 if (cmd->nwords < 2)
210 dir = ".";
211 else
212 dir = cmd->words[1];
213
214 cdir = canonify(dir);
215 if (!cdir) {
216 printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 printf("Listing directory %s\n", cdir);
221
222 dirh = fxp_opendir(cdir);
223 if (dirh == NULL) {
224 printf("Unable to open %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
225 } else {
226 nnames = namesize = 0;
227 ournames = NULL;
228
229 while (1) {
230
231 names = fxp_readdir(dirh);
232 if (names == NULL) {
233 if (fxp_error_type() == SSH_FX_EOF)
234 break;
235 printf("Reading directory %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
236 break;
237 }
238 if (names->nnames == 0) {
239 fxp_free_names(names);
240 break;
241 }
242
243 if (nnames + names->nnames >= namesize) {
244 namesize += names->nnames + 128;
245 ournames =
246 srealloc(ournames, namesize * sizeof(*ournames));
247 }
248
249 for (i = 0; i < names->nnames; i++)
250 ournames[nnames++] = fxp_dup_name(&names->names[i]);
251
252 fxp_free_names(names);
253 }
254 fxp_close(dirh);
255
256 /*
257 * Now we have our filenames. Sort them by actual file
258 * name, and then output the longname parts.
259 */
260 qsort(ournames, nnames, sizeof(*ournames), sftp_ls_compare);
261
262 /*
263 * And print them.
264 */
265 for (i = 0; i < nnames; i++) {
266 printf("%s\n", ournames[i]->longname);
267 fxp_free_name(ournames[i]);
268 }
269 sfree(ournames);
270 }
271
272 sfree(cdir);
273
274 return 1;
275 }
276
277 /*
278 * Change directories. We do this by canonifying the new name, then
279 * trying to OPENDIR it. Only if that succeeds do we set the new pwd.
280 */
281 int sftp_cmd_cd(struct sftp_command *cmd)
282 {
283 struct fxp_handle *dirh;
284 char *dir;
285
286 if (back == NULL) {
287 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
288 return 0;
289 }
290
291 if (cmd->nwords < 2)
292 dir = dupstr(homedir);
293 else
294 dir = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
295
296 if (!dir) {
297 printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
298 return 0;
299 }
300
301 dirh = fxp_opendir(dir);
302 if (!dirh) {
303 printf("Directory %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
304 sfree(dir);
305 return 0;
306 }
307
308 fxp_close(dirh);
309
310 sfree(pwd);
311 pwd = dir;
312 printf("Remote directory is now %s\n", pwd);
313
314 return 1;
315 }
316
317 /*
318 * Print current directory. Easy as pie.
319 */
320 int sftp_cmd_pwd(struct sftp_command *cmd)
321 {
322 if (back == NULL) {
323 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
324 return 0;
325 }
326
327 printf("Remote directory is %s\n", pwd);
328 return 1;
329 }
330
331 /*
332 * Get a file and save it at the local end. We have two very
333 * similar commands here: `get' and `reget', which differ in that
334 * `reget' checks for the existence of the destination file and
335 * starts from where a previous aborted transfer left off.
336 */
337 int sftp_general_get(struct sftp_command *cmd, int restart)
338 {
339 struct fxp_handle *fh;
340 char *fname, *outfname;
341 uint64 offset;
342 FILE *fp;
343 int ret;
344
345 if (back == NULL) {
346 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
351 printf("get: expects a filename\n");
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 fname = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
356 if (!fname) {
357 printf("%s: %s\n", cmd->words[1], fxp_error());
358 return 0;
359 }
360 outfname = (cmd->nwords == 2 ?
361 stripslashes(cmd->words[1], 0) : cmd->words[2]);
362
363 fh = fxp_open(fname, SSH_FXF_READ);
364 if (!fh) {
365 printf("%s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
366 sfree(fname);
367 return 0;
368 }
369
370 if (restart) {
371 fp = fopen(outfname, "rb+");
372 } else {
373 fp = fopen(outfname, "wb");
374 }
375
376 if (!fp) {
377 printf("local: unable to open %s\n", outfname);
378 fxp_close(fh);
379 sfree(fname);
380 return 0;
381 }
382
383 if (restart) {
384 long posn;
385 fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
386 posn = ftell(fp);
387 printf("reget: restarting at file position %ld\n", posn);
388 offset = uint64_make(0, posn);
389 } else {
390 offset = uint64_make(0, 0);
391 }
392
393 printf("remote:%s => local:%s\n", fname, outfname);
394
395 /*
396 * FIXME: we can use FXP_FSTAT here to get the file size, and
397 * thus put up a progress bar.
398 */
399 ret = 1;
400 while (1) {
401 char buffer[4096];
402 int len;
403 int wpos, wlen;
404
405 len = fxp_read(fh, buffer, offset, sizeof(buffer));
406 if ((len == -1 && fxp_error_type() == SSH_FX_EOF) || len == 0)
407 break;
408 if (len == -1) {
409 printf("error while reading: %s\n", fxp_error());
410 ret = 0;
411 break;
412 }
413
414 wpos = 0;
415 while (wpos < len) {
416 wlen = fwrite(buffer, 1, len - wpos, fp);
417 if (wlen <= 0) {
418 printf("error while writing local file\n");
419 ret = 0;
420 break;
421 }
422 wpos += wlen;
423 }
424 if (wpos < len) { /* we had an error */
425 ret = 0;
426 break;
427 }
428 offset = uint64_add32(offset, len);
429 }
430
431 fclose(fp);
432 fxp_close(fh);
433 sfree(fname);
434
435 return ret;
436 }
437 int sftp_cmd_get(struct sftp_command *cmd)
438 {
439 return sftp_general_get(cmd, 0);
440 }
441 int sftp_cmd_reget(struct sftp_command *cmd)
442 {
443 return sftp_general_get(cmd, 1);
444 }
445
446 /*
447 * Send a file and store it at the remote end. We have two very
448 * similar commands here: `put' and `reput', which differ in that
449 * `reput' checks for the existence of the destination file and
450 * starts from where a previous aborted transfer left off.
451 */
452 int sftp_general_put(struct sftp_command *cmd, int restart)
453 {
454 struct fxp_handle *fh;
455 char *fname, *origoutfname, *outfname;
456 uint64 offset;
457 FILE *fp;
458 int ret;
459
460 if (back == NULL) {
461 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
462 return 0;
463 }
464
465 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
466 printf("put: expects a filename\n");
467 return 0;
468 }
469
470 fname = cmd->words[1];
471 origoutfname = (cmd->nwords == 2 ?
472 stripslashes(cmd->words[1], 1) : cmd->words[2]);
473 outfname = canonify(origoutfname);
474 if (!outfname) {
475 printf("%s: %s\n", origoutfname, fxp_error());
476 return 0;
477 }
478
479 fp = fopen(fname, "rb");
480 if (!fp) {
481 printf("local: unable to open %s\n", fname);
482 sfree(outfname);
483 return 0;
484 }
485 if (restart) {
486 fh = fxp_open(outfname,
487 SSH_FXF_WRITE);
488 } else {
489 fh = fxp_open(outfname,
490 SSH_FXF_WRITE | SSH_FXF_CREAT | SSH_FXF_TRUNC);
491 }
492 if (!fh) {
493 printf("%s: %s\n", outfname, fxp_error());
494 sfree(outfname);
495 return 0;
496 }
497
498 if (restart) {
499 char decbuf[30];
500 struct fxp_attrs attrs;
501 if (!fxp_fstat(fh, &attrs)) {
502 printf("read size of %s: %s\n", outfname, fxp_error());
503 sfree(outfname);
504 return 0;
505 }
506 if (!(attrs.flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE)) {
507 printf("read size of %s: size was not given\n", outfname);
508 sfree(outfname);
509 return 0;
510 }
511 offset = attrs.size;
512 uint64_decimal(offset, decbuf);
513 printf("reput: restarting at file position %s\n", decbuf);
514 if (uint64_compare(offset, uint64_make(0, LONG_MAX)) > 0) {
515 printf("reput: remote file is larger than we can deal with\n");
516 sfree(outfname);
517 return 0;
518 }
519 if (fseek(fp, offset.lo, SEEK_SET) != 0)
520 fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END); /* *shrug* */
521 } else {
522 offset = uint64_make(0, 0);
523 }
524
525 printf("local:%s => remote:%s\n", fname, outfname);
526
527 /*
528 * FIXME: we can use FXP_FSTAT here to get the file size, and
529 * thus put up a progress bar.
530 */
531 ret = 1;
532 while (1) {
533 char buffer[4096];
534 int len;
535
536 len = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fp);
537 if (len == -1) {
538 printf("error while reading local file\n");
539 ret = 0;
540 break;
541 } else if (len == 0) {
542 break;
543 }
544 if (!fxp_write(fh, buffer, offset, len)) {
545 printf("error while writing: %s\n", fxp_error());
546 ret = 0;
547 break;
548 }
549 offset = uint64_add32(offset, len);
550 }
551
552 fxp_close(fh);
553 fclose(fp);
554 sfree(outfname);
555
556 return ret;
557 }
558 int sftp_cmd_put(struct sftp_command *cmd)
559 {
560 return sftp_general_put(cmd, 0);
561 }
562 int sftp_cmd_reput(struct sftp_command *cmd)
563 {
564 return sftp_general_put(cmd, 1);
565 }
566
567 int sftp_cmd_mkdir(struct sftp_command *cmd)
568 {
569 char *dir;
570 int result;
571
572 if (back == NULL) {
573 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
578 printf("mkdir: expects a directory\n");
579 return 0;
580 }
581
582 dir = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
583 if (!dir) {
584 printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
585 return 0;
586 }
587
588 result = fxp_mkdir(dir);
589 if (!result) {
590 printf("mkdir %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
591 sfree(dir);
592 return 0;
593 }
594
595 sfree(dir);
596 return 1;
597 }
598
599 int sftp_cmd_rmdir(struct sftp_command *cmd)
600 {
601 char *dir;
602 int result;
603
604 if (back == NULL) {
605 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
606 return 0;
607 }
608
609 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
610 printf("rmdir: expects a directory\n");
611 return 0;
612 }
613
614 dir = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
615 if (!dir) {
616 printf("%s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
617 return 0;
618 }
619
620 result = fxp_rmdir(dir);
621 if (!result) {
622 printf("rmdir %s: %s\n", dir, fxp_error());
623 sfree(dir);
624 return 0;
625 }
626
627 sfree(dir);
628 return 1;
629 }
630
631 int sftp_cmd_rm(struct sftp_command *cmd)
632 {
633 char *fname;
634 int result;
635
636 if (back == NULL) {
637 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
638 return 0;
639 }
640
641 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
642 printf("rm: expects a filename\n");
643 return 0;
644 }
645
646 fname = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
647 if (!fname) {
648 printf("%s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
649 return 0;
650 }
651
652 result = fxp_remove(fname);
653 if (!result) {
654 printf("rm %s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
655 sfree(fname);
656 return 0;
657 }
658
659 sfree(fname);
660 return 1;
661 }
662
663 int sftp_cmd_mv(struct sftp_command *cmd)
664 {
665 char *srcfname, *dstfname;
666 int result;
667
668 if (back == NULL) {
669 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
670 return 0;
671 }
672
673 if (cmd->nwords < 3) {
674 printf("mv: expects two filenames\n");
675 return 0;
676 }
677 srcfname = canonify(cmd->words[1]);
678 if (!srcfname) {
679 printf("%s: %s\n", srcfname, fxp_error());
680 return 0;
681 }
682
683 dstfname = canonify(cmd->words[2]);
684 if (!dstfname) {
685 printf("%s: %s\n", dstfname, fxp_error());
686 return 0;
687 }
688
689 result = fxp_rename(srcfname, dstfname);
690 if (!result) {
691 char const *error = fxp_error();
692 struct fxp_attrs attrs;
693
694 /*
695 * The move might have failed because dstfname pointed at a
696 * directory. We check this possibility now: if dstfname
697 * _is_ a directory, we re-attempt the move by appending
698 * the basename of srcfname to dstfname.
699 */
700 result = fxp_stat(dstfname, &attrs);
701 if (result &&
702 (attrs.flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) &&
703 (attrs.permissions & 0040000)) {
704 char *p;
705 char *newname, *newcanon;
706 printf("(destination %s is a directory)\n", dstfname);
707 p = srcfname + strlen(srcfname);
708 while (p > srcfname && p[-1] != '/') p--;
709 newname = dupcat(dstfname, "/", p, NULL);
710 newcanon = canonify(newname);
711 sfree(newname);
712 if (newcanon) {
713 sfree(dstfname);
714 dstfname = newcanon;
715 result = fxp_rename(srcfname, dstfname);
716 error = result ? NULL : fxp_error();
717 }
718 }
719 if (error) {
720 printf("mv %s %s: %s\n", srcfname, dstfname, error);
721 sfree(srcfname);
722 sfree(dstfname);
723 return 0;
724 }
725 }
726 printf("%s -> %s\n", srcfname, dstfname);
727
728 sfree(srcfname);
729 sfree(dstfname);
730 return 1;
731 }
732
733 int sftp_cmd_chmod(struct sftp_command *cmd)
734 {
735 char *fname, *mode;
736 int result;
737 struct fxp_attrs attrs;
738 unsigned attrs_clr, attrs_xor, oldperms, newperms;
739
740 if (back == NULL) {
741 printf("psftp: not connected to a host; use \"open host.name\"\n");
742 return 0;
743 }
744
745 if (cmd->nwords < 3) {
746 printf("chmod: expects a mode specifier and a filename\n");
747 return 0;
748 }
749
750 /*
751 * Attempt to parse the mode specifier in cmd->words[1]. We
752 * don't support the full horror of Unix chmod; instead we
753 * support a much simpler syntax in which the user can either
754 * specify an octal number, or a comma-separated sequence of
755 * [ugoa]*[-+=][rwxst]+. (The initial [ugoa] sequence may
756 * _only_ be omitted if the only attribute mentioned is t,
757 * since all others require a user/group/other specification.
758 * Additionally, the s attribute may not be specified for any
759 * [ugoa] specifications other than exactly u or exactly g.
760 */
761 attrs_clr = attrs_xor = 0;
762 mode = cmd->words[1];
763 if (mode[0] >= '0' && mode[0] <= '9') {
764 if (mode[strspn(mode, "01234567")]) {
765 printf("chmod: numeric file modes should"
766 " contain digits 0-7 only\n");
767 return 0;
768 }
769 attrs_clr = 07777;
770 sscanf(mode, "%o", &attrs_xor);
771 attrs_xor &= attrs_clr;
772 } else {
773 while (*mode) {
774 char *modebegin = mode;
775 unsigned subset, perms;
776 int action;
777
778 subset = 0;
779 while (*mode && *mode != ',' &&
780 *mode != '+' && *mode != '-' && *mode != '=') {
781 switch (*mode) {
782 case 'u': subset |= 04700; break; /* setuid, user perms */
783 case 'g': subset |= 02070; break; /* setgid, group perms */
784 case 'o': subset |= 00007; break; /* just other perms */
785 case 'a': subset |= 06777; break; /* all of the above */
786 default:
787 printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' contains unrecognised"
788 " user/group/other specifier '%c'\n",
789 strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin, *mode);
790 return 0;
791 }
792 mode++;
793 }
794 if (!*mode || *mode == ',') {
795 printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' is incomplete\n",
796 strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin);
797 return 0;
798 }
799 action = *mode++;
800 if (!*mode || *mode == ',') {
801 printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' is incomplete\n",
802 strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin);
803 return 0;
804 }
805 perms = 0;
806 while (*mode && *mode != ',') {
807 switch (*mode) {
808 case 'r': perms |= 00444; break;
809 case 'w': perms |= 00222; break;
810 case 'x': perms |= 00111; break;
811 case 't': perms |= 01000; subset |= 01000; break;
812 case 's':
813 if ((subset & 06777) != 04700 &&
814 (subset & 06777) != 02070) {
815 printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s': set[ug]id bit should"
816 " be used with exactly one of u or g only\n",
817 strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin);
818 return 0;
819 }
820 perms |= 06000;
821 break;
822 default:
823 printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' contains unrecognised"
824 " permission specifier '%c'\n",
825 strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin, *mode);
826 return 0;
827 }
828 mode++;
829 }
830 if (!(subset & 06777) && (perms &~ subset)) {
831 printf("chmod: file mode '%.*s' contains no user/group/other"
832 " specifier and permissions other than 't' \n",
833 strcspn(modebegin, ","), modebegin, *mode);
834 return 0;
835 }
836 perms &= subset;
837 switch (action) {
838 case '+':
839 attrs_clr |= perms;
840 attrs_xor |= perms;
841 break;
842 case '-':
843 attrs_clr |= perms;
844 attrs_xor &= ~perms;
845 break;
846 case '=':
847 attrs_clr |= subset;
848 attrs_xor |= perms;
849 break;
850 }
851 if (*mode) mode++; /* eat comma */
852 }
853 }
854
855 fname = canonify(cmd->words[2]);
856 if (!fname) {
857 printf("%s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
858 return 0;
859 }
860
861 result = fxp_stat(fname, &attrs);
862 if (!result || !(attrs.flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS)) {
863 printf("get attrs for %s: %s\n", fname,
864 result ? "file permissions not provided" : fxp_error());
865 sfree(fname);
866 return 0;
867 }
868
869 attrs.flags = SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS; /* perms _only_ */
870 oldperms = attrs.permissions & 07777;
871 attrs.permissions &= ~attrs_clr;
872 attrs.permissions ^= attrs_xor;
873 newperms = attrs.permissions & 07777;
874
875 result = fxp_setstat(fname, attrs);
876
877 if (!result) {
878 printf("set attrs for %s: %s\n", fname, fxp_error());
879 sfree(fname);
880 return 0;
881 }
882
883 printf("%s: %04o -> %04o\n", fname, oldperms, newperms);
884
885 sfree(fname);
886 return 1;
887 }
888
889 static int sftp_cmd_open(struct sftp_command *cmd)
890 {
891 if (back != NULL) {
892 printf("psftp: already connected\n");
893 return 0;
894 }
895
896 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
897 printf("open: expects a host name\n");
898 return 0;
899 }
900
901 if (psftp_connect(cmd->words[1], NULL, 0)) {
902 back = NULL; /* connection is already closed */
903 return -1; /* this is fatal */
904 }
905 do_sftp_init();
906 return 1;
907 }
908
909 static int sftp_cmd_lcd(struct sftp_command *cmd)
910 {
911 char *currdir;
912 int len;
913
914 if (cmd->nwords < 2) {
915 printf("lcd: expects a local directory name\n");
916 return 0;
917 }
918
919 if (!SetCurrentDirectory(cmd->words[1])) {
920 LPVOID message;
921 int i;
922 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
923 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
924 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
925 NULL, GetLastError(),
926 MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
927 (LPTSTR)&message, 0, NULL);
928 i = strcspn((char *)message, "\n");
929 printf("lcd: unable to change directory: %.*s\n", i, (LPCTSTR)message);
930 LocalFree(message);
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 currdir = smalloc(256);
935 len = GetCurrentDirectory(256, currdir);
936 if (len > 256)
937 currdir = srealloc(currdir, len);
938 GetCurrentDirectory(len, currdir);
939 printf("New local directory is %s\n", currdir);
940 sfree(currdir);
941
942 return 1;
943 }
944
945 static int sftp_cmd_lpwd(struct sftp_command *cmd)
946 {
947 char *currdir;
948 int len;
949
950 currdir = smalloc(256);
951 len = GetCurrentDirectory(256, currdir);
952 if (len > 256)
953 currdir = srealloc(currdir, len);
954 GetCurrentDirectory(len, currdir);
955 printf("Current local directory is %s\n", currdir);
956 sfree(currdir);
957
958 return 1;
959 }
960
961 static int sftp_cmd_pling(struct sftp_command *cmd)
962 {
963 int exitcode;
964
965 exitcode = system(cmd->words[1]);
966 return (exitcode == 0);
967 }
968
969 static int sftp_cmd_help(struct sftp_command *cmd);
970
971 static struct sftp_cmd_lookup {
972 char *name;
973 /*
974 * For help purposes, there are two kinds of command:
975 *
976 * - primary commands, in which `longhelp' is non-NULL. In
977 * this case `shorthelp' is descriptive text, and `longhelp'
978 * is longer descriptive text intended to be printed after
979 * the command name.
980 *
981 * - alias commands, in which `longhelp' is NULL. In this case
982 * `shorthelp' is the name of a primary command, which
983 * contains the help that should double up for this command.
984 */
985 int listed; /* do we list this in primary help? */
986 char *shorthelp;
987 char *longhelp;
988 int (*obey) (struct sftp_command *);
989 } sftp_lookup[] = {
990 /*
991 * List of sftp commands. This is binary-searched so it MUST be
992 * in ASCII order.
993 */
994 {
995 "!", TRUE, "run a local Windows command",
996 "<command>\n"
997 " Runs a local Windows command. For example, \"!del myfile\".\n",
998 sftp_cmd_pling
999 },
1000 {
1001 "bye", TRUE, "finish your SFTP session",
1002 "\n"
1003 " Terminates your SFTP session and quits the PSFTP program.\n",
1004 sftp_cmd_quit
1005 },
1006 {
1007 "cd", TRUE, "change your remote working directory",
1008 " [ <New working directory> ]\n"
1009 " Change the remote working directory for your SFTP session.\n"
1010 " If a new working directory is not supplied, you will be\n"
1011 " returned to your home directory.\n",
1012 sftp_cmd_cd
1013 },
1014 {
1015 "chmod", TRUE, "change file permissions and modes",
1016 " ( <octal-digits> | <modifiers> ) <filename>\n"
1017 " Change the file permissions on a file or directory.\n"
1018 " <octal-digits> can be any octal Unix permission specifier.\n"
1019 " Alternatively, <modifiers> can include:\n"
1020 " u+r make file readable by owning user\n"
1021 " u+w make file writable by owning user\n"
1022 " u+x make file executable by owning user\n"
1023 " u-r make file not readable by owning user\n"
1024 " [also u-w, u-x]\n"
1025 " g+r make file readable by members of owning group\n"
1026 " [also g+w, g+x, g-r, g-w, g-x]\n"
1027 " o+r make file readable by all other users\n"
1028 " [also o+w, o+x, o-r, o-w, o-x]\n"
1029 " a+r make file readable by absolutely everybody\n"
1030 " [also a+w, a+x, a-r, a-w, a-x]\n"
1031 " u+s enable the Unix set-user-ID bit\n"
1032 " u-s disable the Unix set-user-ID bit\n"
1033 " g+s enable the Unix set-group-ID bit\n"
1034 " g-s disable the Unix set-group-ID bit\n"
1035 " +t enable the Unix \"sticky bit\"\n"
1036 " You can give more than one modifier for the same user (\"g-rwx\"), and\n"
1037 " more than one user for the same modifier (\"ug+w\"). You can\n"
1038 " use commas to separate different modifiers (\"u+rwx,g+s\").\n",
1039 sftp_cmd_chmod
1040 },
1041 {
1042 "del", TRUE, "delete a file",
1043 " <filename>\n"
1044 " Delete a file.\n",
1045 sftp_cmd_rm
1046 },
1047 {
1048 "delete", FALSE, "del", NULL, sftp_cmd_rm
1049 },
1050 {
1051 "dir", TRUE, "list contents of a remote directory",
1052 " [ <directory-name> ]\n"
1053 " List the contents of a specified directory on the server.\n"
1054 " If <directory-name> is not given, the current working directory\n"
1055 " will be listed.\n",
1056 sftp_cmd_ls
1057 },
1058 {
1059 "exit", TRUE, "bye", NULL, sftp_cmd_quit
1060 },
1061 {
1062 "get", TRUE, "download a file from the server to your local machine",
1063 " <filename> [ <local-filename> ]\n"
1064 " Downloads a file on the server and stores it locally under\n"
1065 " the same name, or under a different one if you supply the\n"
1066 " argument <local-filename>.\n",
1067 sftp_cmd_get
1068 },
1069 {
1070 "help", TRUE, "give help",
1071 " [ <command> [ <command> ... ] ]\n"
1072 " Give general help if no commands are specified.\n"
1073 " If one or more commands are specified, give specific help on\n"
1074 " those particular commands.\n",
1075 sftp_cmd_help
1076 },
1077 {
1078 "lcd", TRUE, "change local working directory",
1079 " <local-directory-name>\n"
1080 " Change the local working directory of the PSFTP program (the\n"
1081 " default location where the \"get\" command will save files).\n",
1082 sftp_cmd_lcd
1083 },
1084 {
1085 "lpwd", TRUE, "print local working directory",
1086 "\n"
1087 " Print the local working directory of the PSFTP program (the\n"
1088 " default location where the \"get\" command will save files).\n",
1089 sftp_cmd_lpwd
1090 },
1091 {
1092 "ls", TRUE, "dir", NULL,
1093 sftp_cmd_ls
1094 },
1095 {
1096 "mkdir", TRUE, "create a directory on the remote server",
1097 " <directory-name>\n"
1098 " Creates a directory with the given name on the server.\n",
1099 sftp_cmd_mkdir
1100 },
1101 {
1102 "mv", TRUE, "move or rename a file on the remote server",
1103 " <source-filename> <destination-filename>\n"
1104 " Moves or renames the file <source-filename> on the server,\n"
1105 " so that it is accessible under the name <destination-filename>.\n",
1106 sftp_cmd_mv
1107 },
1108 {
1109 "open", TRUE, "connect to a host",
1110 " [<user>@]<hostname>\n"
1111 " Establishes an SFTP connection to a given host. Only usable\n"
1112 " when you did not already specify a host name on the command\n"
1113 " line.\n",
1114 sftp_cmd_open
1115 },
1116 {
1117 "put", TRUE, "upload a file from your local machine to the server",
1118 " <filename> [ <remote-filename> ]\n"
1119 " Uploads a file to the server and stores it there under\n"
1120 " the same name, or under a different one if you supply the\n"
1121 " argument <remote-filename>.\n",
1122 sftp_cmd_put
1123 },
1124 {
1125 "pwd", TRUE, "print your remote working directory",
1126 "\n"
1127 " Print the current remote working directory for your SFTP session.\n",
1128 sftp_cmd_pwd
1129 },
1130 {
1131 "quit", TRUE, "bye", NULL,
1132 sftp_cmd_quit
1133 },
1134 {
1135 "reget", TRUE, "continue downloading a file",
1136 " <filename> [ <local-filename> ]\n"
1137 " Works exactly like the \"get\" command, but the local file\n"
1138 " must already exist. The download will begin at the end of the\n"
1139 " file. This is for resuming a download that was interrupted.\n",
1140 sftp_cmd_reget
1141 },
1142 {
1143 "ren", TRUE, "mv", NULL,
1144 sftp_cmd_mv
1145 },
1146 {
1147 "rename", FALSE, "mv", NULL,
1148 sftp_cmd_mv
1149 },
1150 {
1151 "reput", TRUE, "continue uploading a file",
1152 " <filename> [ <remote-filename> ]\n"
1153 " Works exactly like the \"put\" command, but the remote file\n"
1154 " must already exist. The upload will begin at the end of the\n"
1155 " file. This is for resuming an upload that was interrupted.\n",
1156 sftp_cmd_reput
1157 },
1158 {
1159 "rm", TRUE, "del", NULL,
1160 sftp_cmd_rm
1161 },
1162 {
1163 "rmdir", TRUE, "remove a directory on the remote server",
1164 " <directory-name>\n"
1165 " Removes the directory with the given name on the server.\n"
1166 " The directory will not be removed unless it is empty.\n",
1167 sftp_cmd_rmdir
1168 }
1169 };
1170
1171 const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup_command(char *name)
1172 {
1173 int i, j, k, cmp;
1174
1175 i = -1;
1176 j = sizeof(sftp_lookup) / sizeof(*sftp_lookup);
1177 while (j - i > 1) {
1178 k = (j + i) / 2;
1179 cmp = strcmp(name, sftp_lookup[k].name);
1180 if (cmp < 0)
1181 j = k;
1182 else if (cmp > 0)
1183 i = k;
1184 else {
1185 return &sftp_lookup[k];
1186 }
1187 }
1188 return NULL;
1189 }
1190
1191 static int sftp_cmd_help(struct sftp_command *cmd)
1192 {
1193 int i;
1194 if (cmd->nwords == 1) {
1195 /*
1196 * Give short help on each command.
1197 */
1198 int maxlen;
1199 maxlen = 0;
1200 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sftp_lookup) / sizeof(*sftp_lookup); i++) {
1201 int len;
1202 if (!sftp_lookup[i].listed)
1203 continue;
1204 len = strlen(sftp_lookup[i].name);
1205 if (maxlen < len)
1206 maxlen = len;
1207 }
1208 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sftp_lookup) / sizeof(*sftp_lookup); i++) {
1209 const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup;
1210 if (!sftp_lookup[i].listed)
1211 continue;
1212 lookup = &sftp_lookup[i];
1213 printf("%-*s", maxlen+2, lookup->name);
1214 if (lookup->longhelp == NULL)
1215 lookup = lookup_command(lookup->shorthelp);
1216 printf("%s\n", lookup->shorthelp);
1217 }
1218 } else {
1219 /*
1220 * Give long help on specific commands.
1221 */
1222 for (i = 1; i < cmd->nwords; i++) {
1223 const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup;
1224 lookup = lookup_command(cmd->words[i]);
1225 if (!lookup) {
1226 printf("help: %s: command not found\n", cmd->words[i]);
1227 } else {
1228 printf("%s", lookup->name);
1229 if (lookup->longhelp == NULL)
1230 lookup = lookup_command(lookup->shorthelp);
1231 printf("%s", lookup->longhelp);
1232 }
1233 }
1234 }
1235 return 1;
1236 }
1237
1238 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1239 * Command line reading and parsing.
1240 */
1241 struct sftp_command *sftp_getcmd(FILE *fp, int mode, int modeflags)
1242 {
1243 char *line;
1244 int linelen, linesize;
1245 struct sftp_command *cmd;
1246 char *p, *q, *r;
1247 int quoting;
1248
1249 if ((mode == 0) || (modeflags & 1)) {
1250 printf("psftp> ");
1251 }
1252 fflush(stdout);
1253
1254 cmd = smalloc(sizeof(struct sftp_command));
1255 cmd->words = NULL;
1256 cmd->nwords = 0;
1257 cmd->wordssize = 0;
1258
1259 line = NULL;
1260 linesize = linelen = 0;
1261 while (1) {
1262 int len;
1263 char *ret;
1264
1265 linesize += 512;
1266 line = srealloc(line, linesize);
1267 ret = fgets(line + linelen, linesize - linelen, fp);
1268
1269 if (!ret || (linelen == 0 && line[0] == '\0')) {
1270 cmd->obey = sftp_cmd_quit;
1271 if ((mode == 0) || (modeflags & 1))
1272 printf("quit\n");
1273 return cmd; /* eof */
1274 }
1275 len = linelen + strlen(line + linelen);
1276 linelen += len;
1277 if (line[linelen - 1] == '\n') {
1278 linelen--;
1279 line[linelen] = '\0';
1280 break;
1281 }
1282 }
1283 if (modeflags & 1) {
1284 printf("%s\n", line);
1285 }
1286
1287 p = line;
1288 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
1289 p++;
1290
1291 if (*p == '!') {
1292 /*
1293 * Special case: the ! command. This is always parsed as
1294 * exactly two words: one containing the !, and the second
1295 * containing everything else on the line.
1296 */
1297 cmd->nwords = cmd->wordssize = 2;
1298 cmd->words = srealloc(cmd->words, cmd->wordssize * sizeof(char *));
1299 cmd->words[0] = "!";
1300 cmd->words[1] = p+1;
1301 } else {
1302
1303 /*
1304 * Parse the command line into words. The syntax is:
1305 * - double quotes are removed, but cause spaces within to be
1306 * treated as non-separating.
1307 * - a double-doublequote pair is a literal double quote, inside
1308 * _or_ outside quotes. Like this:
1309 *
1310 * firstword "second word" "this has ""quotes"" in" and""this""
1311 *
1312 * becomes
1313 *
1314 * >firstword<
1315 * >second word<
1316 * >this has "quotes" in<
1317 * >and"this"<
1318 */
1319 while (*p) {
1320 /* skip whitespace */
1321 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
1322 p++;
1323 /* mark start of word */
1324 q = r = p; /* q sits at start, r writes word */
1325 quoting = 0;
1326 while (*p) {
1327 if (!quoting && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
1328 break; /* reached end of word */
1329 else if (*p == '"' && p[1] == '"')
1330 p += 2, *r++ = '"'; /* a literal quote */
1331 else if (*p == '"')
1332 p++, quoting = !quoting;
1333 else
1334 *r++ = *p++;
1335 }
1336 if (*p)
1337 p++; /* skip over the whitespace */
1338 *r = '\0';
1339 if (cmd->nwords >= cmd->wordssize) {
1340 cmd->wordssize = cmd->nwords + 16;
1341 cmd->words =
1342 srealloc(cmd->words, cmd->wordssize * sizeof(char *));
1343 }
1344 cmd->words[cmd->nwords++] = q;
1345 }
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349 * Now parse the first word and assign a function.
1350 */
1351
1352 if (cmd->nwords == 0)
1353 cmd->obey = sftp_cmd_null;
1354 else {
1355 const struct sftp_cmd_lookup *lookup;
1356 lookup = lookup_command(cmd->words[0]);
1357 if (!lookup)
1358 cmd->obey = sftp_cmd_unknown;
1359 else
1360 cmd->obey = lookup->obey;
1361 }
1362
1363 return cmd;
1364 }
1365
1366 static int do_sftp_init(void)
1367 {
1368 /*
1369 * Do protocol initialisation.
1370 */
1371 if (!fxp_init()) {
1372 fprintf(stderr,
1373 "Fatal: unable to initialise SFTP: %s\n", fxp_error());
1374 return 1; /* failure */
1375 }
1376
1377 /*
1378 * Find out where our home directory is.
1379 */
1380 homedir = fxp_realpath(".");
1381 if (!homedir) {
1382 fprintf(stderr,
1383 "Warning: failed to resolve home directory: %s\n",
1384 fxp_error());
1385 homedir = dupstr(".");
1386 } else {
1387 printf("Remote working directory is %s\n", homedir);
1388 }
1389 pwd = dupstr(homedir);
1390 return 0;
1391 }
1392
1393 void do_sftp(int mode, int modeflags, char *batchfile)
1394 {
1395 FILE *fp;
1396 int ret;
1397
1398 /*
1399 * Batch mode?
1400 */
1401 if (mode == 0) {
1402
1403 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
1404 * Now we're ready to do Real Stuff.
1405 */
1406 while (1) {
1407 struct sftp_command *cmd;
1408 cmd = sftp_getcmd(stdin, 0, 0);
1409 if (!cmd)
1410 break;
1411 if (cmd->obey(cmd) < 0)
1412 break;
1413 }
1414 } else {
1415 fp = fopen(batchfile, "r");
1416 if (!fp) {
1417 printf("Fatal: unable to open %s\n", batchfile);
1418 return;
1419 }
1420 while (1) {
1421 struct sftp_command *cmd;
1422 cmd = sftp_getcmd(fp, mode, modeflags);
1423 if (!cmd)
1424 break;
1425 ret = cmd->obey(cmd);
1426 if (ret < 0)
1427 break;
1428 if (ret == 0) {
1429 if (!(modeflags & 2))
1430 break;
1431 }
1432 }
1433 fclose(fp);
1434
1435 }
1436 }
1437
1438 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1439 * Dirty bits: integration with PuTTY.
1440 */
1441
1442 static int verbose = 0;
1443
1444 /*
1445 * Print an error message and perform a fatal exit.
1446 */
1447 void fatalbox(char *fmt, ...)
1448 {
1449 char str[0x100]; /* Make the size big enough */
1450 va_list ap;
1451 va_start(ap, fmt);
1452 strcpy(str, "Fatal:");
1453 vsprintf(str + strlen(str), fmt, ap);
1454 va_end(ap);
1455 strcat(str, "\n");
1456 fputs(str, stderr);
1457
1458 cleanup_exit(1);
1459 }
1460 void connection_fatal(char *fmt, ...)
1461 {
1462 char str[0x100]; /* Make the size big enough */
1463 va_list ap;
1464 va_start(ap, fmt);
1465 strcpy(str, "Fatal:");
1466 vsprintf(str + strlen(str), fmt, ap);
1467 va_end(ap);
1468 strcat(str, "\n");
1469 fputs(str, stderr);
1470
1471 cleanup_exit(1);
1472 }
1473
1474 void ldisc_send(char *buf, int len, int interactive)
1475 {
1476 /*
1477 * This is only here because of the calls to ldisc_send(NULL,
1478 * 0) in ssh.c. Nothing in PSFTP actually needs to use the
1479 * ldisc as an ldisc. So if we get called with any real data, I
1480 * want to know about it.
1481 */
1482 assert(len == 0);
1483 }
1484
1485 /*
1486 * Be told what socket we're supposed to be using.
1487 */
1488 static SOCKET sftp_ssh_socket;
1489 char *do_select(SOCKET skt, int startup)
1490 {
1491 if (startup)
1492 sftp_ssh_socket = skt;
1493 else
1494 sftp_ssh_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
1495 return NULL;
1496 }
1497 extern int select_result(WPARAM, LPARAM);
1498
1499 /*
1500 * Receive a block of data from the SSH link. Block until all data
1501 * is available.
1502 *
1503 * To do this, we repeatedly call the SSH protocol module, with our
1504 * own trap in from_backend() to catch the data that comes back. We
1505 * do this until we have enough data.
1506 */
1507
1508 static unsigned char *outptr; /* where to put the data */
1509 static unsigned outlen; /* how much data required */
1510 static unsigned char *pending = NULL; /* any spare data */
1511 static unsigned pendlen = 0, pendsize = 0; /* length and phys. size of buffer */
1512 int from_backend(int is_stderr, char *data, int datalen)
1513 {
1514 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) data;
1515 unsigned len = (unsigned) datalen;
1516
1517 assert(len > 0);
1518
1519 /*
1520 * stderr data is just spouted to local stderr and otherwise
1521 * ignored.
1522 */
1523 if (is_stderr) {
1524 fwrite(data, 1, len, stderr);
1525 return 0;
1526 }
1527
1528 /*
1529 * If this is before the real session begins, just return.
1530 */
1531 if (!outptr)
1532 return 0;
1533
1534 if (outlen > 0) {
1535 unsigned used = outlen;
1536 if (used > len)
1537 used = len;
1538 memcpy(outptr, p, used);
1539 outptr += used;
1540 outlen -= used;
1541 p += used;
1542 len -= used;
1543 }
1544
1545 if (len > 0) {
1546 if (pendsize < pendlen + len) {
1547 pendsize = pendlen + len + 4096;
1548 pending = (pending ? srealloc(pending, pendsize) :
1549 smalloc(pendsize));
1550 if (!pending)
1551 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1552 }
1553 memcpy(pending + pendlen, p, len);
1554 pendlen += len;
1555 }
1556
1557 return 0;
1558 }
1559 int sftp_recvdata(char *buf, int len)
1560 {
1561 outptr = (unsigned char *) buf;
1562 outlen = len;
1563
1564 /*
1565 * See if the pending-input block contains some of what we
1566 * need.
1567 */
1568 if (pendlen > 0) {
1569 unsigned pendused = pendlen;
1570 if (pendused > outlen)
1571 pendused = outlen;
1572 memcpy(outptr, pending, pendused);
1573 memmove(pending, pending + pendused, pendlen - pendused);
1574 outptr += pendused;
1575 outlen -= pendused;
1576 pendlen -= pendused;
1577 if (pendlen == 0) {
1578 pendsize = 0;
1579 sfree(pending);
1580 pending = NULL;
1581 }
1582 if (outlen == 0)
1583 return 1;
1584 }
1585
1586 while (outlen > 0) {
1587 fd_set readfds;
1588
1589 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1590 FD_SET(sftp_ssh_socket, &readfds);
1591 if (select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
1592 return 0; /* doom */
1593 select_result((WPARAM) sftp_ssh_socket, (LPARAM) FD_READ);
1594 }
1595
1596 return 1;
1597 }
1598 int sftp_senddata(char *buf, int len)
1599 {
1600 back->send((unsigned char *) buf, len);
1601 return 1;
1602 }
1603
1604 /*
1605 * Loop through the ssh connection and authentication process.
1606 */
1607 static void ssh_sftp_init(void)
1608 {
1609 if (sftp_ssh_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
1610 return;
1611 while (!back->sendok()) {
1612 fd_set readfds;
1613 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1614 FD_SET(sftp_ssh_socket, &readfds);
1615 if (select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
1616 return; /* doom */
1617 select_result((WPARAM) sftp_ssh_socket, (LPARAM) FD_READ);
1618 }
1619 }
1620
1621 /*
1622 * Initialize the Win$ock driver.
1623 */
1624 static void init_winsock(void)
1625 {
1626 WORD winsock_ver;
1627 WSADATA wsadata;
1628
1629 winsock_ver = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
1630 if (WSAStartup(winsock_ver, &wsadata)) {
1631 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialise WinSock");
1632 cleanup_exit(1);
1633 }
1634 if (LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 1 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 1) {
1635 fprintf(stderr, "WinSock version is incompatible with 1.1");
1636 cleanup_exit(1);
1637 }
1638 }
1639
1640 /*
1641 * Short description of parameters.
1642 */
1643 static void usage(void)
1644 {
1645 printf("PuTTY Secure File Transfer (SFTP) client\n");
1646 printf("%s\n", ver);
1647 printf("Usage: psftp [options] user@host\n");
1648 printf("Options:\n");
1649 printf(" -b file use specified batchfile\n");
1650 printf(" -bc output batchfile commands\n");
1651 printf(" -be don't stop batchfile processing if errors\n");
1652 printf(" -v show verbose messages\n");
1653 printf(" -P port connect to specified port\n");
1654 printf(" -pw passw login with specified password\n");
1655 cleanup_exit(1);
1656 }
1657
1658 /*
1659 * Connect to a host.
1660 */
1661 static int psftp_connect(char *userhost, char *user, int portnumber)
1662 {
1663 char *host, *realhost;
1664 char *err;
1665
1666 /* Separate host and username */
1667 host = userhost;
1668 host = strrchr(host, '@');
1669 if (host == NULL) {
1670 host = userhost;
1671 } else {
1672 *host++ = '\0';
1673 if (user) {
1674 printf("psftp: multiple usernames specified; using \"%s\"\n",
1675 user);
1676 } else
1677 user = userhost;
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Try to load settings for this host */
1681 do_defaults(host, &cfg);
1682 if (cfg.host[0] == '\0') {
1683 /* No settings for this host; use defaults */
1684 do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
1685 strncpy(cfg.host, host, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
1686 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
1687 cfg.port = 22;
1688 }
1689
1690 /*
1691 * Enact command-line overrides.
1692 */
1693 cmdline_run_saved();
1694
1695 /*
1696 * Trim leading whitespace off the hostname if it's there.
1697 */
1698 {
1699 int space = strspn(cfg.host, " \t");
1700 memmove(cfg.host, cfg.host+space, 1+strlen(cfg.host)-space);
1701 }
1702
1703 /* See if host is of the form user@host */
1704 if (cfg.host[0] != '\0') {
1705 char *atsign = strchr(cfg.host, '@');
1706 /* Make sure we're not overflowing the user field */
1707 if (atsign) {
1708 if (atsign - cfg.host < sizeof cfg.username) {
1709 strncpy(cfg.username, cfg.host, atsign - cfg.host);
1710 cfg.username[atsign - cfg.host] = '\0';
1711 }
1712 memmove(cfg.host, atsign + 1, 1 + strlen(atsign + 1));
1713 }
1714 }
1715
1716 /*
1717 * Trim a colon suffix off the hostname if it's there.
1718 */
1719 cfg.host[strcspn(cfg.host, ":")] = '\0';
1720
1721 /* Set username */
1722 if (user != NULL && user[0] != '\0') {
1723 strncpy(cfg.username, user, sizeof(cfg.username) - 1);
1724 cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username) - 1] = '\0';
1725 }
1726 if (!cfg.username[0]) {
1727 printf("login as: ");
1728 if (!fgets(cfg.username, sizeof(cfg.username), stdin)) {
1729 fprintf(stderr, "psftp: aborting\n");
1730 cleanup_exit(1);
1731 } else {
1732 int len = strlen(cfg.username);
1733 if (cfg.username[len - 1] == '\n')
1734 cfg.username[len - 1] = '\0';
1735 }
1736 }
1737
1738 if (cfg.protocol != PROT_SSH)
1739 cfg.port = 22;
1740
1741 if (portnumber)
1742 cfg.port = portnumber;
1743
1744 /* SFTP uses SSH2 by default always */
1745 cfg.sshprot = 2;
1746
1747 /*
1748 * Disable scary things which shouldn't be enabled for simple
1749 * things like SCP and SFTP: agent forwarding, port forwarding,
1750 * X forwarding.
1751 */
1752 cfg.x11_forward = 0;
1753 cfg.agentfwd = 0;
1754 cfg.portfwd[0] = cfg.portfwd[1] = '\0';
1755
1756 /* Set up subsystem name. */
1757 strcpy(cfg.remote_cmd, "sftp");
1758 cfg.ssh_subsys = TRUE;
1759 cfg.nopty = TRUE;
1760
1761 /*
1762 * Set up fallback option, for SSH1 servers or servers with the
1763 * sftp subsystem not enabled but the server binary installed
1764 * in the usual place. We only support fallback on Unix
1765 * systems, and we use a kludgy piece of shellery which should
1766 * try to find sftp-server in various places (the obvious
1767 * systemwide spots /usr/lib and /usr/local/lib, and then the
1768 * user's PATH) and finally give up.
1769 *
1770 * test -x /usr/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/lib/sftp-server
1771 * test -x /usr/local/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/local/lib/sftp-server
1772 * exec sftp-server
1773 *
1774 * the idea being that this will attempt to use either of the
1775 * obvious pathnames and then give up, and when it does give up
1776 * it will print the preferred pathname in the error messages.
1777 */
1778 cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2 =
1779 "test -x /usr/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/lib/sftp-server\n"
1780 "test -x /usr/local/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/local/lib/sftp-server\n"
1781 "exec sftp-server";
1782 cfg.ssh_subsys2 = FALSE;
1783
1784 back = &ssh_backend;
1785
1786 err = back->init(cfg.host, cfg.port, &realhost, 0);
1787 if (err != NULL) {
1788 fprintf(stderr, "ssh_init: %s\n", err);
1789 return 1;
1790 }
1791 ssh_sftp_init();
1792 if (verbose && realhost != NULL)
1793 printf("Connected to %s\n", realhost);
1794 return 0;
1795 }
1796
1797 void cmdline_error(char *p, ...)
1798 {
1799 va_list ap;
1800 fprintf(stderr, "pscp: ");
1801 va_start(ap, p);
1802 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
1803 va_end(ap);
1804 fputc('\n', stderr);
1805 exit(1);
1806 }
1807
1808 /*
1809 * Main program. Parse arguments etc.
1810 */
1811 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1812 {
1813 int i;
1814 int portnumber = 0;
1815 char *userhost, *user;
1816 int mode = 0;
1817 int modeflags = 0;
1818 char *batchfile = NULL;
1819
1820 flags = FLAG_STDERR | FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
1821 cmdline_tooltype = TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER;
1822 ssh_get_line = &console_get_line;
1823 init_winsock();
1824 sk_init();
1825
1826 userhost = user = NULL;
1827
1828 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1829 int ret;
1830 if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
1831 if (userhost)
1832 usage();
1833 else
1834 userhost = dupstr(argv[i]);
1835 continue;
1836 }
1837 ret = cmdline_process_param(argv[i], i+1<argc?argv[i+1]:NULL, 1);
1838 if (ret == -2) {
1839 cmdline_error("option \"%s\" requires an argument", argv[i]);
1840 } else if (ret == 2) {
1841 i++; /* skip next argument */
1842 } else if (ret == 1) {
1843 /* We have our own verbosity in addition to `flags'. */
1844 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
1845 verbose = 1;
1846 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 ||
1847 strcmp(argv[i], "-?") == 0) {
1848 usage();
1849 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
1850 user = argv[++i];
1851 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-batch") == 0) {
1852 console_batch_mode = 1;
1853 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
1854 mode = 1;
1855 batchfile = argv[++i];
1856 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-bc") == 0) {
1857 modeflags = modeflags | 1;
1858 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-be") == 0) {
1859 modeflags = modeflags | 2;
1860 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0) {
1861 i++;
1862 break;
1863 } else {
1864 usage();
1865 }
1866 }
1867 argc -= i;
1868 argv += i;
1869 back = NULL;
1870
1871 /*
1872 * If a user@host string has already been provided, connect to
1873 * it now.
1874 */
1875 if (userhost) {
1876 if (psftp_connect(userhost, user, portnumber))
1877 return 1;
1878 if (do_sftp_init())
1879 return 1;
1880 } else {
1881 printf("psftp: no hostname specified; use \"open host.name\""
1882 " to connect\n");
1883 }
1884
1885 do_sftp(mode, modeflags, batchfile);
1886
1887 if (back != NULL && back->socket() != NULL) {
1888 char ch;
1889 back->special(TS_EOF);
1890 sftp_recvdata(&ch, 1);
1891 }
1892 WSACleanup();
1893 random_save_seed();
1894
1895 return 0;
1896 }