git.distorted.org.uk Git - u/mdw/putty/blob - unix/uxser.c

   1 /*
   2  * Serial back end (Unix-specific).
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <stdio.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <assert.h>
   8 #include <limits.h>
   9
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <unistd.h>
  12 #include <fcntl.h>
  13 #include <termios.h>
  14
  15 #include "putty.h"
  16 #include "tree234.h"
  17
  18 #define SERIAL_MAX_BACKLOG 4096
  19
  20 typedef struct serial_backend_data {
  21     void *frontend;
  22     int fd;
  23     int finished;
  24     int inbufsize;
  25     bufchain output_data;
  26 } *Serial;
  27
  28 /*
  29  * We store our serial backends in a tree sorted by fd, so that
  30  * when we get an uxsel notification we know which backend instance
  31  * is the owner of the serial port that caused it.
  32  */
  33 static int serial_compare_by_fd(void *av, void *bv)
  34 {
  35     Serial a = (Serial)av;
  36     Serial b = (Serial)bv;
  37
  38     if (a->fd < b->fd)
  39         return -1;
  40     else if (a->fd > b->fd)
  41         return +1;
  42     return 0;
  43 }
  44
  45 static int serial_find_by_fd(void *av, void *bv)
  46 {
  47     int a = *(int *)av;
  48     Serial b = (Serial)bv;
  49
  50     if (a < b->fd)
  51         return -1;
  52     else if (a > b->fd)
  53         return +1;
  54     return 0;
  55 }
  56
  57 static tree234 *serial_by_fd = NULL;
  58
  59 static int serial_select_result(int fd, int event);
  60 static void serial_uxsel_setup(Serial serial);
  61 static void serial_try_write(Serial serial);
  62
  63 static const char *serial_configure(Serial serial, Config *cfg)
  64 {
  65     struct termios options;
  66     int bflag, bval;
  67     const char *str;
  68     char *msg;
  69
  70     if (serial->fd < 0)
  71         return "Unable to reconfigure already-closed serial connection";
  72
  73     tcgetattr(serial->fd, &options);
  74
  75     /*
  76      * Find the appropriate baud rate flag.
  77      */
  78 #define SETBAUD(x) (bflag = B ## x, bval = x)
  79 #define CHECKBAUD(x) do { if (cfg->serspeed >= x) SETBAUD(x); } while (0)
  80     SETBAUD(50);
  81 #ifdef B75
  82     CHECKBAUD(75);
  83 #endif
  84 #ifdef B110
  85     CHECKBAUD(110);
  86 #endif
  87 #ifdef B134
  88     CHECKBAUD(134);
  89 #endif
  90 #ifdef B150
  91     CHECKBAUD(150);
  92 #endif
  93 #ifdef B200
  94     CHECKBAUD(200);
  95 #endif
  96 #ifdef B300
  97     CHECKBAUD(300);
  98 #endif
  99 #ifdef B600
 100     CHECKBAUD(600);
 101 #endif
 102 #ifdef B1200
 103     CHECKBAUD(1200);
 104 #endif
 105 #ifdef B1800
 106     CHECKBAUD(1800);
 107 #endif
 108 #ifdef B2400
 109     CHECKBAUD(2400);
 110 #endif
 111 #ifdef B4800
 112     CHECKBAUD(4800);
 113 #endif
 114 #ifdef B9600
 115     CHECKBAUD(9600);
 116 #endif
 117 #ifdef B19200
 118     CHECKBAUD(19200);
 119 #endif
 120 #ifdef B38400
 121     CHECKBAUD(38400);
 122 #endif
 123 #ifdef B57600
 124     CHECKBAUD(57600);
 125 #endif
 126 #ifdef B76800
 127     CHECKBAUD(76800);
 128 #endif
 129 #ifdef B115200
 130     CHECKBAUD(115200);
 131 #endif
 132 #ifdef B230400
 133     CHECKBAUD(230400);
 134 #endif
 135 #undef CHECKBAUD
 136 #undef SETBAUD
 137     cfsetispeed(&options, bflag);
 138     cfsetospeed(&options, bflag);
 139     msg = dupprintf("Configuring baud rate %d", bval);
 140     logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
 141     sfree(msg);
 142
 143     options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
 144     switch (cfg->serdatabits) {
 145       case 5: options.c_cflag |= CS5; break;
 146       case 6: options.c_cflag |= CS6; break;
 147       case 7: options.c_cflag |= CS7; break;
 148       case 8: options.c_cflag |= CS8; break;
 149       default: return "Invalid number of data bits (need 5, 6, 7 or 8)";
 150     }
 151     msg = dupprintf("Configuring %d data bits", cfg->serdatabits);
 152     logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
 153     sfree(msg);
 154
 155     if (cfg->serstopbits >= 4) {
 156         options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
 157     } else {
 158         options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
 159     }
 160     msg = dupprintf("Configuring %d stop bits",
 161                     (options.c_cflag & CSTOPB ? 2 : 1));
 162     logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
 163     sfree(msg);
 164
 165     options.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF);
 166 #ifdef CRTSCTS
 167     options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
 168 #endif
 169 #ifdef CNEW_RTSCTS
 170     options.c_cflag &= ~CNEW_RTSCTS;
 171 #endif
 172     if (cfg->serflow == SER_FLOW_XONXOFF) {
 173         options.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
 174         str = "XON/XOFF";
 175     } else if (cfg->serflow == SER_FLOW_RTSCTS) {
 176 #ifdef CRTSCTS
 177         options.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
 178 #endif
 179 #ifdef CNEW_RTSCTS
 180         options.c_cflag |= CNEW_RTSCTS;
 181 #endif
 182         str = "RTS/CTS";
 183     } else
 184         str = "no";
 185     msg = dupprintf("Configuring %s flow control", str);
 186     logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
 187     sfree(msg);
 188
 189     /* Parity */
 190     if (cfg->serparity == SER_PAR_ODD) {
 191         options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
 192         options.c_cflag |= PARODD;
 193         str = "odd";
 194     } else if (cfg->serparity == SER_PAR_EVEN) {
 195         options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
 196         options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
 197         str = "even";
 198     } else {
 199         options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
 200         str = "no";
 201     }
 202     msg = dupprintf("Configuring %s parity", str);
 203     logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
 204     sfree(msg);
 205
 206     options.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
 207     options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
 208     options.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | IGNCR | INLCR | ICRNL
 209 #ifdef IUCLC
 210                          | IUCLC
 211 #endif
 212                          );
 213     options.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST
 214 #ifdef ONLCR
 215                          | ONLCR
 216 #endif
 217                          | OCRNL | ONOCR | ONLRET);
 218     options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
 219     options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 220
 221     if (tcsetattr(serial->fd, TCSANOW, &options) < 0)
 222         return "Unable to configure serial port";
 223
 224     return NULL;
 225 }
 226
 227 /*
 228  * Called to set up the serial connection.
 229  *
 230  * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
 231  *
 232  * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. It must be
 233  * freed by the caller.
 234  */
 235 static const char *serial_init(void *frontend_handle, void **backend_handle,
 236                                Config *cfg,
 237                                char *host, int port, char **realhost, int nodelay,
 238                                int keepalive)
 239 {
 240     Serial serial;
 241     const char *err;
 242
 243     serial = snew(struct serial_backend_data);
 244     *backend_handle = serial;
 245
 246     serial->frontend = frontend_handle;
 247     serial->finished = FALSE;
 248     serial->inbufsize = 0;
 249     bufchain_init(&serial->output_data);
 250
 251     {
 252         char *msg = dupprintf("Opening serial device %s", cfg->serline);
 253         logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
 254     }
 255
 256     serial->fd = open(cfg->serline, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
 257     if (serial->fd < 0)
 258         return "Unable to open serial port";
 259
 260     err = serial_configure(serial, cfg);
 261     if (err)
 262         return err;
 263
 264     *realhost = dupstr(cfg->serline);
 265
 266     if (!serial_by_fd)
 267         serial_by_fd = newtree234(serial_compare_by_fd);
 268     add234(serial_by_fd, serial);
 269
 270     serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
 271
 272     /*
 273      * Specials are always available.
 274      */
 275     update_specials_menu(serial->frontend);
 276
 277     return NULL;
 278 }
 279
 280 static void serial_close(Serial serial)
 281 {
 282     if (serial->fd >= 0) {
 283         close(serial->fd);
 284         serial->fd = -1;
 285     }
 286 }
 287
 288 static void serial_free(void *handle)
 289 {
 290     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 291
 292     serial_close(serial);
 293
 294     bufchain_clear(&serial->output_data);
 295
 296     sfree(serial);
 297 }
 298
 299 static void serial_reconfig(void *handle, Config *cfg)
 300 {
 301     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 302     const char *err;
 303
 304     err = serial_configure(serial, cfg);
 305
 306     /*
 307      * FIXME: what should we do if err returns something?
 308      */
 309 }
 310
 311 static int serial_select_result(int fd, int event)
 312 {
 313     Serial serial;
 314     char buf[4096];
 315     int ret;
 316     int finished = FALSE;
 317
 318     serial = find234(serial_by_fd, &fd, serial_find_by_fd);
 319
 320     if (!serial)
 321         return 1;                      /* spurious event; keep going */
 322
 323     if (event == 1) {
 324         ret = read(serial->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 325
 326         if (ret == 0) {
 327             /*
 328              * Shouldn't happen on a real serial port, but I'm open
 329              * to the idea that there might be two-way devices we
 330              * can treat _like_ serial ports which can return EOF.
 331              */
 332             finished = TRUE;
 333         } else if (ret < 0) {
 334             perror("read serial port");
 335             exit(1);
 336         } else if (ret > 0) {
 337             serial->inbufsize = from_backend(serial->frontend, 0, buf, ret);
 338             serial_uxsel_setup(serial); /* might acquire backlog and freeze */
 339         }
 340     } else if (event == 2) {
 341         /*
 342          * Attempt to send data down the pty.
 343          */
 344         serial_try_write(serial);
 345     }
 346
 347     if (finished) {
 348         serial_close(serial);
 349
 350         serial->finished = TRUE;
 351
 352         notify_remote_exit(serial->frontend);
 353     }
 354
 355     return !finished;
 356 }
 357
 358 static void serial_uxsel_setup(Serial serial)
 359 {
 360     int rwx = 0;
 361
 362     if (serial->inbufsize <= SERIAL_MAX_BACKLOG)
 363         rwx |= 1;
 364     if (bufchain_size(&serial->output_data))
 365         rwx |= 2;                      /* might also want to write to it */
 366     uxsel_set(serial->fd, rwx, serial_select_result);
 367 }
 368
 369 static void serial_try_write(Serial serial)
 370 {
 371     void *data;
 372     int len, ret;
 373
 374     assert(serial->fd >= 0);
 375
 376     while (bufchain_size(&serial->output_data) > 0) {
 377         bufchain_prefix(&serial->output_data, &data, &len);
 378         ret = write(serial->fd, data, len);
 379
 380         if (ret < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
 381             /*
 382              * We've sent all we can for the moment.
 383              */
 384             break;
 385         }
 386         if (ret < 0) {
 387             perror("write serial port");
 388             exit(1);
 389         }
 390         bufchain_consume(&serial->output_data, ret);
 391     }
 392
 393     serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
 394 }
 395
 396 /*
 397  * Called to send data down the serial connection.
 398  */
 399 static int serial_send(void *handle, char *buf, int len)
 400 {
 401     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 402
 403     if (serial->fd < 0)
 404         return 0;
 405
 406     bufchain_add(&serial->output_data, buf, len);
 407     serial_try_write(serial);
 408
 409     return bufchain_size(&serial->output_data);
 410 }
 411
 412 /*
 413  * Called to query the current sendability status.
 414  */
 415 static int serial_sendbuffer(void *handle)
 416 {
 417     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 418     return bufchain_size(&serial->output_data);
 419 }
 420
 421 /*
 422  * Called to set the size of the window
 423  */
 424 static void serial_size(void *handle, int width, int height)
 425 {
 426     /* Do nothing! */
 427     return;
 428 }
 429
 430 /*
 431  * Send serial special codes.
 432  */
 433 static void serial_special(void *handle, Telnet_Special code)
 434 {
 435     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 436
 437     if (serial->fd >= 0 && code == TS_BRK) {
 438         tcsendbreak(serial->fd, 0);
 439         logevent(serial->frontend, "Sending serial break at user request");
 440     }
 441
 442     return;
 443 }
 444
 445 /*
 446  * Return a list of the special codes that make sense in this
 447  * protocol.
 448  */
 449 static const struct telnet_special *serial_get_specials(void *handle)
 450 {
 451     static const struct telnet_special specials[] = {
 452         {"Break", TS_BRK},
 453         {NULL, TS_EXITMENU}
 454     };
 455     return specials;
 456 }
 457
 458 static int serial_connected(void *handle)
 459 {
 460     return 1;                          /* always connected */
 461 }
 462
 463 static int serial_sendok(void *handle)
 464 {
 465     return 1;
 466 }
 467
 468 static void serial_unthrottle(void *handle, int backlog)
 469 {
 470     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 471     serial->inbufsize = backlog;
 472     serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
 473 }
 474
 475 static int serial_ldisc(void *handle, int option)
 476 {
 477     /*
 478      * Local editing and local echo are off by default.
 479      */
 480     return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 static void serial_provide_ldisc(void *handle, void *ldisc)
 484 {
 485     /* This is a stub. */
 486 }
 487
 488 static void serial_provide_logctx(void *handle, void *logctx)
 489 {
 490     /* This is a stub. */
 491 }
 492
 493 static int serial_exitcode(void *handle)
 494 {
 495     Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
 496     if (serial->fd >= 0)
 497         return -1;                     /* still connected */
 498     else
 499         /* Exit codes are a meaningless concept with serial ports */
 500         return INT_MAX;
 501 }
 502
 503 /*
 504  * cfg_info for Serial does nothing at all.
 505  */
 506 static int serial_cfg_info(void *handle)
 507 {
 508     return 0;
 509 }
 510
 511 Backend serial_backend = {
 512     serial_init,
 513     serial_free,
 514     serial_reconfig,
 515     serial_send,
 516     serial_sendbuffer,
 517     serial_size,
 518     serial_special,
 519     serial_get_specials,
 520     serial_connected,
 521     serial_exitcode,
 522     serial_sendok,
 523     serial_ldisc,
 524     serial_provide_ldisc,
 525     serial_provide_logctx,
 526     serial_unthrottle,
 527     serial_cfg_info,
 528     1
 529 };