17 #define SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
18 #define SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY 2 /* 0x2 */
19 #define SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY 3 /* 0x3 */
20 #define SSH1_CMSG_USER 4 /* 0x4 */
21 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA 6 /* 0x6 */
22 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE 7 /* 0x7 */
23 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE 8 /* 0x8 */
24 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD 9 /* 0x9 */
25 #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY 10 /* 0xa */
26 #define SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE 11 /* 0xb */
27 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL 12 /* 0xc */
28 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD 13 /* 0xd */
29 #define SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS 14 /* 0xe */
30 #define SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE 15 /* 0xf */
31 #define SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA 16 /* 0x10 */
32 #define SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA 17 /* 0x11 */
33 #define SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA 18 /* 0x12 */
34 #define SSH1_CMSG_EOF 19 /* 0x13 */
35 #define SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS 20 /* 0x14 */
36 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 21 /* 0x15 */
37 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 22 /* 0x16 */
38 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 23 /* 0x17 */
39 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 24 /* 0x18 */
40 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION 25 /* 0x19 */
41 #define SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN 27 /* 0x1b */
42 #define SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST 28 /* 0x1c */
43 #define SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN 29 /* 0x1d */
44 #define SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING 30 /* 0x1e */
45 #define SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN 31 /* 0x1f */
46 #define SSH1_MSG_IGNORE 32 /* 0x20 */
47 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION 33 /* 0x21 */
48 #define SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING 34 /* 0x22 */
49 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA 35 /* 0x23 */
50 #define SSH1_MSG_DEBUG 36 /* 0x24 */
51 #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION 37 /* 0x25 */
52 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS 39 /* 0x27 */
53 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE 40 /* 0x28 */
54 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE 41 /* 0x29 */
55 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD 70 /* 0x46 */
56 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE 71 /* 0x47 */
57 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE 72 /* 0x48 */
59 #define SSH1_AUTH_TIS 5 /* 0x5 */
60 #define SSH1_AUTH_CCARD 16 /* 0x10 */
62 #define SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER 1 /* 0x1 */
63 /* Mask for protoflags we will echo back to server if seen */
64 #define SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED 0 /* 0x1 */
66 #define SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
67 #define SSH2_MSG_IGNORE 2 /* 0x2 */
68 #define SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED 3 /* 0x3 */
69 #define SSH2_MSG_DEBUG 4 /* 0x4 */
70 #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST 5 /* 0x5 */
71 #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT 6 /* 0x6 */
72 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT 20 /* 0x14 */
73 #define SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 21 /* 0x15 */
74 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT 30 /* 0x1e */
75 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY 31 /* 0x1f */
76 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST 30 /* 0x1e */
77 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP 31 /* 0x1f */
78 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT 32 /* 0x20 */
79 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY 33 /* 0x21 */
80 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST 50 /* 0x32 */
81 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 51 /* 0x33 */
82 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS 52 /* 0x34 */
83 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER 53 /* 0x35 */
84 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK 60 /* 0x3c */
85 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ 60 /* 0x3c */
86 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST 60 /* 0x3c */
87 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE 61 /* 0x3d */
88 #define SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST 80 /* 0x50 */
89 #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS 81 /* 0x51 */
90 #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE 82 /* 0x52 */
91 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN 90 /* 0x5a */
92 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 91 /* 0x5b */
93 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 92 /* 0x5c */
94 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST 93 /* 0x5d */
95 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 94 /* 0x5e */
96 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA 95 /* 0x5f */
97 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF 96 /* 0x60 */
98 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 97 /* 0x61 */
99 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST 98 /* 0x62 */
100 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS 99 /* 0x63 */
101 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE 100 /* 0x64 */
104 * Packet type contexts, so that ssh2_pkt_type can correctly decode
105 * the ambiguous type numbers back into the correct type strings.
107 #define SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP1 0x0001
108 #define SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX 0x0002
109 #define SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY 0x0010
110 #define SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD 0x0020
111 #define SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER 0x0040
112 #define SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK 0x00F0
114 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
115 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR 2 /* 0x2 */
116 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED 3 /* 0x3 */
117 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED 4 /* 0x4 */
118 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR 5 /* 0x5 */
119 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR 6 /* 0x6 */
120 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE 7 /* 0x7 */
121 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 8 /* 0x8 */
122 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE 9 /* 0x9 */
123 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST 10 /* 0xa */
124 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION 11 /* 0xb */
125 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS 12 /* 0xc */
126 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER 13 /* 0xd */
127 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE 14 /* 0xe */
128 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME 15 /* 0xf */
130 static const char *const ssh2_disconnect_reasons
[] = {
132 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT",
133 "SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR",
134 "SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED",
135 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED",
136 "SSH_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR",
137 "SSH_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR",
138 "SSH_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE",
139 "SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED",
140 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE",
141 "SSH_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST",
142 "SSH_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION",
143 "SSH_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS",
144 "SSH_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER",
145 "SSH_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE",
146 "SSH_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME",
149 #define SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED 1 /* 0x1 */
150 #define SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED 2 /* 0x2 */
151 #define SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE 3 /* 0x3 */
152 #define SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE 4 /* 0x4 */
154 #define SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR 1 /* 0x1 */
157 * Various remote-bug flags.
159 #define BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE 1
160 #define BUG_SSH2_HMAC 2
161 #define BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD 4
162 #define BUG_CHOKES_ON_RSA 8
163 #define BUG_SSH2_RSA_PADDING 16
164 #define BUG_SSH2_DERIVEKEY 32
165 #define BUG_SSH2_DH_GEX 64
166 #define BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID 128
168 #define translate(x) if (type == x) return #x
169 #define translatec(x,ctx) if (type == x && (pkt_ctx & ctx)) return #x
170 static char *ssh1_pkt_type(int type
)
172 translate(SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
173 translate(SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY
);
174 translate(SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY
);
175 translate(SSH1_CMSG_USER
);
176 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
);
177 translate(SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE
);
178 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE
);
179 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
);
180 translate(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY
);
181 translate(SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE
);
182 translate(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL
);
183 translate(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD
);
184 translate(SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
);
185 translate(SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
);
186 translate(SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA
);
187 translate(SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA
);
188 translate(SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
);
189 translate(SSH1_CMSG_EOF
);
190 translate(SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS
);
191 translate(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
);
192 translate(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
);
193 translate(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
);
194 translate(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
195 translate(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION
);
196 translate(SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN
);
197 translate(SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST
);
198 translate(SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN
);
199 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING
);
200 translate(SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN
);
201 translate(SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
);
202 translate(SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION
);
203 translate(SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING
);
204 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA
);
205 translate(SSH1_MSG_DEBUG
);
206 translate(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION
);
207 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS
);
208 translate(SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE
);
209 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE
);
210 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD
);
211 translate(SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE
);
212 translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE
);
215 static char *ssh2_pkt_type(int pkt_ctx
, int type
)
217 translate(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
218 translate(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
);
219 translate(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED
);
220 translate(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG
);
221 translate(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST
);
222 translate(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT
);
223 translate(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
);
224 translate(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
);
225 translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP1
);
226 translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP1
);
227 translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST
, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX
);
228 translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX
);
229 translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX
);
230 translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX
);
231 translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
232 translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
);
233 translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS
);
234 translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER
);
235 translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK
, SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY
);
236 translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ
, SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD
);
237 translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST
, SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER
);
238 translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE
, SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER
);
239 translate(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
);
240 translate(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
);
241 translate(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
);
242 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
);
243 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
);
244 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
);
245 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
246 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
);
247 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
);
248 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF
);
249 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
250 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
251 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
);
252 translate(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
);
258 #define GET_32BIT(cp) \
259 (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \
260 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \
261 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \
262 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3]))
264 #define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) { \
265 (cp)[0] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 24); \
266 (cp)[1] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 16); \
267 (cp)[2] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 8); \
268 (cp)[3] = (unsigned char)(value); }
270 enum { PKT_END
, PKT_INT
, PKT_CHAR
, PKT_DATA
, PKT_STR
, PKT_BIGNUM
};
273 * Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code. If these
274 * macros look impenetrable to you, you might find it helpful to
277 * http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/coroutines.html
279 * which explains the theory behind these macros.
281 * In particular, if you are getting `case expression not constant'
282 * errors when building with MS Visual Studio, this is because MS's
283 * Edit and Continue debugging feature causes their compiler to
284 * violate ANSI C. To disable Edit and Continue debugging:
286 * - right-click ssh.c in the FileView
288 * - select the C/C++ tab and the General category
289 * - under `Debug info:', select anything _other_ than `Program
290 * Database for Edit and Continue'.
292 #define crBegin(v) { int *crLine = &v; switch(v) { case 0:;
295 if (!ssh->t) ssh->t = snew(struct t); \
297 #define crFinish(z) } *crLine = 0; return (z); }
298 #define crFinishV } *crLine = 0; return; }
299 #define crReturn(z) \
301 *crLine =__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\
305 *crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\
307 #define crStop(z) do{ *crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0)
308 #define crStopV do{ *crLine = 0; return; }while(0)
309 #define crWaitUntil(c) do { crReturn(0); } while (!(c))
310 #define crWaitUntilV(c) do { crReturnV; } while (!(c))
312 typedef struct ssh_tag
*Ssh
;
314 static void ssh2_pkt_init(Ssh
, int pkt_type
);
315 static void ssh2_pkt_addbool(Ssh
, unsigned char value
);
316 static void ssh2_pkt_adduint32(Ssh
, unsigned long value
);
317 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(Ssh
);
318 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(Ssh
, char *data
);
319 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(Ssh
, char *data
, int len
);
320 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring(Ssh
, char *data
);
321 static unsigned char *ssh2_mpint_fmt(Bignum b
, int *len
);
322 static void ssh2_pkt_addmp(Ssh
, Bignum b
);
323 static int ssh2_pkt_construct(Ssh
);
324 static void ssh2_pkt_send(Ssh
);
325 static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
326 static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
329 * Buffer management constants. There are several of these for
330 * various different purposes:
332 * - SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT is the amount of backlog that must build up
333 * on a local data stream before we throttle the whole SSH
334 * connection (in SSH1 only). Throttling the whole connection is
335 * pretty drastic so we set this high in the hope it won't
338 * - SSH_MAX_BACKLOG is the amount of backlog that must build up
339 * on the SSH connection itself before we defensively throttle
340 * _all_ local data streams. This is pretty drastic too (though
341 * thankfully unlikely in SSH2 since the window mechanism should
342 * ensure that the server never has any need to throttle its end
343 * of the connection), so we set this high as well.
345 * - OUR_V2_WINSIZE is the maximum window size we present on SSH2
349 #define SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT 32768
350 #define SSH_MAX_BACKLOG 32768
351 #define OUR_V2_WINSIZE 16384
353 const static struct ssh_kex
*kex_algs
[] = {
354 &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
,
358 const static struct ssh_signkey
*hostkey_algs
[] = { &ssh_rsa
, &ssh_dss
};
360 static void *nullmac_make_context(void)
364 static void nullmac_free_context(void *handle
)
367 static void nullmac_key(void *handle
, unsigned char *key
)
370 static void nullmac_generate(void *handle
, unsigned char *blk
, int len
,
374 static int nullmac_verify(void *handle
, unsigned char *blk
, int len
,
379 const static struct ssh_mac ssh_mac_none
= {
380 nullmac_make_context
, nullmac_free_context
, nullmac_key
,
381 nullmac_generate
, nullmac_verify
, "none", 0
383 const static struct ssh_mac
*macs
[] = {
384 &ssh_sha1
, &ssh_md5
, &ssh_mac_none
386 const static struct ssh_mac
*buggymacs
[] = {
387 &ssh_sha1_buggy
, &ssh_md5
, &ssh_mac_none
390 static void *ssh_comp_none_init(void)
394 static void ssh_comp_none_cleanup(void *handle
)
397 static int ssh_comp_none_block(void *handle
, unsigned char *block
, int len
,
398 unsigned char **outblock
, int *outlen
)
402 static int ssh_comp_none_disable(void *handle
)
406 const static struct ssh_compress ssh_comp_none
= {
408 ssh_comp_none_init
, ssh_comp_none_cleanup
, ssh_comp_none_block
,
409 ssh_comp_none_init
, ssh_comp_none_cleanup
, ssh_comp_none_block
,
410 ssh_comp_none_disable
, NULL
412 extern const struct ssh_compress ssh_zlib
;
413 const static struct ssh_compress
*compressions
[] = {
414 &ssh_zlib
, &ssh_comp_none
417 enum { /* channel types */
422 CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
/* one the remote hasn't confirmed */
426 * 2-3-4 tree storing channels.
429 Ssh ssh
; /* pointer back to main context */
430 unsigned remoteid
, localid
;
433 * In SSH1, this value contains four bits:
435 * 1 We have sent SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE.
436 * 2 We have sent SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION.
437 * 4 We have received SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE.
438 * 8 We have received SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION.
440 * A channel is completely finished with when all four bits are set.
444 struct ssh1_data_channel
{
447 struct ssh2_data_channel
{
449 unsigned remwindow
, remmaxpkt
;
454 struct ssh_agent_channel
{
455 unsigned char *message
;
456 unsigned char msglen
[4];
457 int lensofar
, totallen
;
459 struct ssh_x11_channel
{
462 struct ssh_pfd_channel
{
469 * 2-3-4 tree storing remote->local port forwardings. SSH 1 and SSH
470 * 2 use this structure in different ways, reflecting SSH 2's
471 * altogether saner approach to port forwarding.
473 * In SSH 1, you arrange a remote forwarding by sending the server
474 * the remote port number, and the local destination host:port.
475 * When a connection comes in, the server sends you back that
476 * host:port pair, and you connect to it. This is a ready-made
477 * security hole if you're not on the ball: a malicious server
478 * could send you back _any_ host:port pair, so if you trustingly
479 * connect to the address it gives you then you've just opened the
480 * entire inside of your corporate network just by connecting
481 * through it to a dodgy SSH server. Hence, we must store a list of
482 * host:port pairs we _are_ trying to forward to, and reject a
483 * connection request from the server if it's not in the list.
485 * In SSH 2, each side of the connection minds its own business and
486 * doesn't send unnecessary information to the other. You arrange a
487 * remote forwarding by sending the server just the remote port
488 * number. When a connection comes in, the server tells you which
489 * of its ports was connected to; and _you_ have to remember what
490 * local host:port pair went with that port number.
492 * Hence: in SSH 1 this structure stores host:port pairs we intend
493 * to allow connections to, and is indexed by those host:port
494 * pairs. In SSH 2 it stores a mapping from source port to
495 * destination host:port pair, and is indexed by source port.
497 struct ssh_rportfwd
{
498 unsigned sport
, dport
;
511 static void ssh1_protocol(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
512 static void ssh2_protocol(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
513 static void ssh_size(void *handle
, int width
, int height
);
514 static void ssh_special(void *handle
, Telnet_Special
);
515 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel
*c
);
516 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel
*c
, char *buf
, int len
);
517 static void ssh_throttle_all(Ssh ssh
, int enable
, int bufsize
);
518 static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel
*c
, unsigned newwin
);
519 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void *handle
);
520 static void ssh_do_close(Ssh ssh
);
522 struct rdpkt1_state_tag
{
523 long len
, pad
, biglen
, to_read
;
524 unsigned long realcrc
, gotcrc
;
530 struct rdpkt2_state_tag
{
531 long len
, pad
, payload
, packetlen
, maclen
;
534 unsigned long incoming_sequence
;
538 const struct plug_function_table
*fn
;
539 /* the above field _must_ be first in the structure */
541 SHA_State exhash
, exhashbase
;
548 unsigned char session_key
[32];
550 int v1_remote_protoflags
;
551 int v1_local_protoflags
;
552 int agentfwd_enabled
;
555 const struct ssh_cipher
*cipher
;
558 const struct ssh2_cipher
*cscipher
, *sccipher
;
559 void *cs_cipher_ctx
, *sc_cipher_ctx
;
560 const struct ssh_mac
*csmac
, *scmac
;
561 void *cs_mac_ctx
, *sc_mac_ctx
;
562 const struct ssh_compress
*cscomp
, *sccomp
;
563 void *cs_comp_ctx
, *sc_comp_ctx
;
564 const struct ssh_kex
*kex
;
565 const struct ssh_signkey
*hostkey
;
566 unsigned char v2_session_id
[20];
572 int echoing
, editing
;
576 int term_width
, term_height
;
578 tree234
*channels
; /* indexed by local id */
579 struct ssh_channel
*mainchan
; /* primary session channel */
586 SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
,
592 int size_needed
, eof_needed
;
595 struct Packet pktout
;
596 unsigned char *deferred_send_data
;
597 int deferred_len
, deferred_size
;
600 * Gross hack: pscp will try to start SFTP but fall back to
601 * scp1 if that fails. This variable is the means by which
602 * scp.c can reach into the SSH code and find out which one it
608 * Used for username and password input.
610 char *userpass_input_buffer
;
611 int userpass_input_buflen
;
612 int userpass_input_bufpos
;
613 int userpass_input_echo
;
615 char *portfwd_strptr
;
621 int v1_throttle_count
;
624 int v1_stdout_throttling
;
625 int v2_outgoing_sequence
;
627 int ssh1_rdpkt_crstate
;
628 int ssh2_rdpkt_crstate
;
629 int do_ssh_init_crstate
;
630 int ssh_gotdata_crstate
;
631 int ssh1_protocol_crstate
;
632 int do_ssh1_login_crstate
;
633 int do_ssh2_transport_crstate
;
634 int do_ssh2_authconn_crstate
;
636 void *do_ssh_init_state
;
637 void *do_ssh1_login_state
;
638 void *do_ssh2_transport_state
;
639 void *do_ssh2_authconn_state
;
641 struct rdpkt1_state_tag rdpkt1_state
;
642 struct rdpkt2_state_tag rdpkt2_state
;
644 void (*protocol
) (Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
645 int (*s_rdpkt
) (Ssh ssh
, unsigned char **data
, int *datalen
);
648 * We maintain a full _copy_ of a Config structure here, not
649 * merely a pointer to it. That way, when we're passed a new
650 * one for reconfiguration, we can check the differences and
651 * potentially reconfigure port forwardings etc in mid-session.
656 * Used to transfer data back from async agent callbacks.
658 void *agent_response
;
659 int agent_response_len
;
662 #define logevent(s) logevent(ssh->frontend, s)
664 /* logevent, only printf-formatted. */
665 static void logeventf(Ssh ssh
, const char *fmt
, ...)
671 buf
= dupvprintf(fmt
, ap
);
677 #define bombout(msg) \
679 char *text = dupprintf msg; \
682 connection_fatal(ssh->frontend, "%s", text); \
686 static int ssh_channelcmp(void *av
, void *bv
)
688 struct ssh_channel
*a
= (struct ssh_channel
*) av
;
689 struct ssh_channel
*b
= (struct ssh_channel
*) bv
;
690 if (a
->localid
< b
->localid
)
692 if (a
->localid
> b
->localid
)
696 static int ssh_channelfind(void *av
, void *bv
)
698 unsigned *a
= (unsigned *) av
;
699 struct ssh_channel
*b
= (struct ssh_channel
*) bv
;
707 static int ssh_rportcmp_ssh1(void *av
, void *bv
)
709 struct ssh_rportfwd
*a
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) av
;
710 struct ssh_rportfwd
*b
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) bv
;
712 if ( (i
= strcmp(a
->dhost
, b
->dhost
)) != 0)
713 return i
< 0 ?
-1 : +1;
714 if (a
->dport
> b
->dport
)
716 if (a
->dport
< b
->dport
)
721 static int ssh_rportcmp_ssh2(void *av
, void *bv
)
723 struct ssh_rportfwd
*a
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) av
;
724 struct ssh_rportfwd
*b
= (struct ssh_rportfwd
*) bv
;
726 if (a
->sport
> b
->sport
)
728 if (a
->sport
< b
->sport
)
733 static int alloc_channel_id(Ssh ssh
)
735 const unsigned CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
= 256;
736 unsigned low
, high
, mid
;
738 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
741 * First-fit allocation of channel numbers: always pick the
742 * lowest unused one. To do this, binary-search using the
743 * counted B-tree to find the largest channel ID which is in a
744 * contiguous sequence from the beginning. (Precisely
745 * everything in that sequence must have ID equal to its tree
746 * index plus CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET.)
748 tsize
= count234(ssh
->channels
);
752 while (high
- low
> 1) {
753 mid
= (high
+ low
) / 2;
754 c
= index234(ssh
->channels
, mid
);
755 if (c
->localid
== mid
+ CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
)
756 low
= mid
; /* this one is fine */
758 high
= mid
; /* this one is past it */
761 * Now low points to either -1, or the tree index of the
762 * largest ID in the initial sequence.
765 unsigned i
= low
+ 1 + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
;
766 assert(NULL
== find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
));
768 return low
+ 1 + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET
;
771 static void c_write(Ssh ssh
, const char *buf
, int len
)
773 if ((flags
& FLAG_STDERR
)) {
775 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
777 fputc(buf
[i
], stderr
);
780 from_backend(ssh
->frontend
, 1, buf
, len
);
783 static void c_write_untrusted(Ssh ssh
, const char *buf
, int len
)
786 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
788 c_write(ssh
, "\r\n", 2);
789 else if ((buf
[i
] & 0x60) || (buf
[i
] == '\r'))
790 c_write(ssh
, buf
+ i
, 1);
794 static void c_write_str(Ssh ssh
, const char *buf
)
796 c_write(ssh
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
800 * Collect incoming data in the incoming packet buffer.
801 * Decipher and verify the packet when it is completely read.
802 * Drop SSH1_MSG_DEBUG and SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets.
803 * Update the *data and *datalen variables.
804 * Return the additional nr of bytes needed, or 0 when
805 * a complete packet is available.
807 static int ssh1_rdpkt(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char **data
, int *datalen
)
809 struct rdpkt1_state_tag
*st
= &ssh
->rdpkt1_state
;
811 crBegin(ssh
->ssh1_rdpkt_crstate
);
816 ssh
->pktin
.length
= 0;
818 for (st
->i
= st
->len
= 0; st
->i
< 4; st
->i
++) {
819 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
821 st
->len
= (st
->len
<< 8) + **data
;
822 (*data
)++, (*datalen
)--;
825 st
->pad
= 8 - (st
->len
% 8);
826 st
->biglen
= st
->len
+ st
->pad
;
827 ssh
->pktin
.length
= st
->len
- 5;
829 if (ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
< st
->biglen
) {
830 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
= st
->biglen
;
831 ssh
->pktin
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
+ APIEXTRA
,
835 st
->to_read
= st
->biglen
;
836 st
->p
= ssh
->pktin
.data
;
837 while (st
->to_read
> 0) {
838 st
->chunk
= st
->to_read
;
839 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
840 crReturn(st
->to_read
);
841 if (st
->chunk
> (*datalen
))
842 st
->chunk
= (*datalen
);
843 memcpy(st
->p
, *data
, st
->chunk
);
845 *datalen
-= st
->chunk
;
847 st
->to_read
-= st
->chunk
;
850 if (ssh
->cipher
&& detect_attack(ssh
->crcda_ctx
, ssh
->pktin
.data
,
852 bombout(("Network attack (CRC compensation) detected!"));
857 ssh
->cipher
->decrypt(ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
, ssh
->pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
);
859 st
->realcrc
= crc32_compute(ssh
->pktin
.data
, st
->biglen
- 4);
860 st
->gotcrc
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ st
->biglen
- 4);
861 if (st
->gotcrc
!= st
->realcrc
) {
862 bombout(("Incorrect CRC received on packet"));
866 ssh
->pktin
.body
= ssh
->pktin
.data
+ st
->pad
+ 1;
868 if (ssh
->v1_compressing
) {
869 unsigned char *decompblk
;
871 if (!zlib_decompress_block(ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
,
872 ssh
->pktin
.body
- 1, ssh
->pktin
.length
+ 1,
873 &decompblk
, &decomplen
)) {
874 bombout(("Zlib decompression encountered invalid data"));
878 if (ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
< st
->pad
+ decomplen
) {
879 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
= st
->pad
+ decomplen
;
880 ssh
->pktin
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktin
.data
,
881 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
+ APIEXTRA
,
883 ssh
->pktin
.body
= ssh
->pktin
.data
+ st
->pad
+ 1;
886 memcpy(ssh
->pktin
.body
- 1, decompblk
, decomplen
);
888 ssh
->pktin
.length
= decomplen
- 1;
891 ssh
->pktin
.type
= ssh
->pktin
.body
[-1];
894 log_packet(ssh
->logctx
,
895 PKT_INCOMING
, ssh
->pktin
.type
,
896 ssh1_pkt_type(ssh
->pktin
.type
),
897 ssh
->pktin
.body
, ssh
->pktin
.length
);
899 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA
||
900 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
||
901 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DEBUG
||
902 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE
||
903 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE
) {
904 long stringlen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
905 if (stringlen
+ 4 != ssh
->pktin
.length
) {
906 bombout(("Received data packet with bogus string length"));
911 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DEBUG
) {
912 /* log debug message */
914 int stringlen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
915 strcpy(buf
, "Remote debug message: ");
918 memcpy(buf
+ 8, ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 4, stringlen
);
919 buf
[8 + stringlen
] = '\0';
922 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
) {
927 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
928 /* log reason code in disconnect message */
930 unsigned msglen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
932 strcpy(buf
, "Remote sent disconnect: ");
933 nowlen
= strlen(buf
);
934 if (msglen
> sizeof(buf
) - nowlen
- 1)
935 msglen
= sizeof(buf
) - nowlen
- 1;
936 memcpy(buf
+ nowlen
, ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 4, msglen
);
937 buf
[nowlen
+ msglen
] = '\0';
938 /* logevent(buf); (this is now done within the bombout macro) */
939 bombout(("Server sent disconnect message:\n\"%s\"", buf
+nowlen
));
946 static int ssh2_rdpkt(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char **data
, int *datalen
)
948 struct rdpkt2_state_tag
*st
= &ssh
->rdpkt2_state
;
950 crBegin(ssh
->ssh2_rdpkt_crstate
);
954 ssh
->pktin
.length
= 0;
956 st
->cipherblk
= ssh
->sccipher
->blksize
;
959 if (st
->cipherblk
< 8)
962 if (ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
< st
->cipherblk
) {
963 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
= st
->cipherblk
;
964 ssh
->pktin
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktin
.data
, st
->cipherblk
+ APIEXTRA
,
969 * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
970 * contain the length and padding details.
972 for (st
->i
= st
->len
= 0; st
->i
< st
->cipherblk
; st
->i
++) {
973 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
974 crReturn(st
->cipherblk
- st
->i
);
975 ssh
->pktin
.data
[st
->i
] = *(*data
)++;
980 ssh
->sccipher
->decrypt(ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
,
981 ssh
->pktin
.data
, st
->cipherblk
);
984 * Now get the length and padding figures.
986 st
->len
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
);
987 st
->pad
= ssh
->pktin
.data
[4];
990 * _Completely_ silly lengths should be stomped on before they
991 * do us any more damage.
993 if (st
->len
< 0 || st
->pad
< 0 || st
->len
+ st
->pad
< 0) {
994 bombout(("Incoming packet was garbled on decryption"));
999 * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
1001 st
->payload
= st
->len
- st
->pad
- 1;
1003 ssh
->pktin
.length
= st
->payload
+ 5;
1006 * So now we can work out the total packet length.
1008 st
->packetlen
= st
->len
+ 4;
1009 st
->maclen
= ssh
->scmac ? ssh
->scmac
->len
: 0;
1012 * Adjust memory allocation if packet is too big.
1014 if (ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
< st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
) {
1015 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
= st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
;
1016 ssh
->pktin
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktin
.data
,
1017 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
+ APIEXTRA
,
1022 * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
1024 for (st
->i
= st
->cipherblk
; st
->i
< st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
;
1026 while ((*datalen
) == 0)
1027 crReturn(st
->packetlen
+ st
->maclen
- st
->i
);
1028 ssh
->pktin
.data
[st
->i
] = *(*data
)++;
1031 /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
1033 ssh
->sccipher
->decrypt(ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
,
1034 ssh
->pktin
.data
+ st
->cipherblk
,
1035 st
->packetlen
- st
->cipherblk
);
1041 && !ssh
->scmac
->verify(ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
, ssh
->pktin
.data
, st
->len
+ 4,
1042 st
->incoming_sequence
)) {
1043 bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
1046 st
->incoming_sequence
++; /* whether or not we MACed */
1049 * Decompress packet payload.
1052 unsigned char *newpayload
;
1055 ssh
->sccomp
->decompress(ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
,
1056 ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 5, ssh
->pktin
.length
- 5,
1057 &newpayload
, &newlen
)) {
1058 if (ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
< newlen
+ 5) {
1059 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
= newlen
+ 5;
1060 ssh
->pktin
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktin
.data
,
1061 ssh
->pktin
.maxlen
+ APIEXTRA
,
1064 ssh
->pktin
.length
= 5 + newlen
;
1065 memcpy(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 5, newpayload
, newlen
);
1070 ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
= 6;
1071 ssh
->pktin
.type
= ssh
->pktin
.data
[5];
1074 log_packet(ssh
->logctx
, PKT_INCOMING
, ssh
->pktin
.type
,
1075 ssh2_pkt_type(ssh
->pkt_ctx
, ssh
->pktin
.type
),
1076 ssh
->pktin
.data
+6, ssh
->pktin
.length
-6);
1078 switch (ssh
->pktin
.type
) {
1080 * These packets we must handle instantly.
1082 case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
:
1084 /* log reason code in disconnect message */
1087 int reason
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 6);
1088 unsigned msglen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 10);
1090 if (reason
> 0 && reason
< lenof(ssh2_disconnect_reasons
)) {
1091 buf
= dupprintf("Received disconnect message (%s)",
1092 ssh2_disconnect_reasons
[reason
]);
1094 buf
= dupprintf("Received disconnect message (unknown"
1095 " type %d)", reason
);
1099 buf
= dupprintf("Disconnection message text: %n%.*s",
1100 &nowlen
, msglen
, ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 14);
1102 bombout(("Server sent disconnect message\ntype %d (%s):\n\"%s\"",
1104 (reason
> 0 && reason
< lenof(ssh2_disconnect_reasons
)) ?
1105 ssh2_disconnect_reasons
[reason
] : "unknown",
1111 case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
:
1113 case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG
:
1115 /* log the debug message */
1117 /* int display = ssh->pktin.body[6]; */
1118 int stringlen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
+7);
1120 strcpy(buf
, "Remote debug message: ");
1121 prefix
= strlen(buf
);
1122 if (stringlen
> (int)(sizeof(buf
)-prefix
-1))
1123 stringlen
= sizeof(buf
)-prefix
-1;
1124 memcpy(buf
+ prefix
, ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 11, stringlen
);
1125 buf
[prefix
+ stringlen
] = '\0';
1128 goto next_packet
; /* FIXME: print the debug message */
1131 * These packets we need do nothing about here.
1133 case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED
:
1134 case SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST
:
1135 case SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT
:
1136 case SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
:
1137 case SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
:
1138 case SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
:
1139 case SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
:
1140 /* case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST: duplicate case value */
1141 /* case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP: duplicate case value */
1142 case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
:
1143 case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
:
1144 case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
:
1145 case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
:
1146 case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS
:
1147 case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER
:
1148 case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK
:
1149 /* case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: duplicate case value */
1150 /* case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST: duplicate case value */
1151 case SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE
:
1152 case SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
:
1153 case SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
:
1154 case SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
:
1155 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
:
1156 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
:
1157 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
:
1158 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
:
1159 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
:
1160 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
:
1161 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF
:
1162 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
:
1163 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
:
1164 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
:
1165 case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
:
1169 * For anything else we send SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED.
1172 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED
);
1173 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, st
->incoming_sequence
- 1);
1181 static void ssh1_pktout_size(Ssh ssh
, int len
)
1185 len
+= 5; /* type and CRC */
1186 pad
= 8 - (len
% 8);
1189 ssh
->pktout
.length
= len
- 5;
1190 if (ssh
->pktout
.maxlen
< biglen
) {
1191 ssh
->pktout
.maxlen
= biglen
;
1193 /* Allocate enough buffer space for extra block
1194 * for MS CryptEncrypt() */
1195 ssh
->pktout
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktout
.data
, biglen
+ 12,
1198 ssh
->pktout
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktout
.data
, biglen
+ 4,
1202 ssh
->pktout
.body
= ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 4 + pad
+ 1;
1205 static void s_wrpkt_start(Ssh ssh
, int type
, int len
)
1207 ssh1_pktout_size(ssh
, len
);
1208 ssh
->pktout
.type
= type
;
1211 static int s_wrpkt_prepare(Ssh ssh
)
1217 * XXX various versions of SC (including 8.8.4) screw up the
1218 * register allocation in this function and use the same register
1219 * (D6) for len and as a temporary, with predictable results. The
1220 * following sledgehammer prevents this.
1226 ssh
->pktout
.body
[-1] = ssh
->pktout
.type
;
1229 log_packet(ssh
->logctx
, PKT_OUTGOING
, ssh
->pktout
.type
,
1230 ssh1_pkt_type(ssh
->pktout
.type
),
1231 ssh
->pktout
.body
, ssh
->pktout
.length
);
1233 if (ssh
->v1_compressing
) {
1234 unsigned char *compblk
;
1236 zlib_compress_block(ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
,
1237 ssh
->pktout
.body
- 1, ssh
->pktout
.length
+ 1,
1238 &compblk
, &complen
);
1239 ssh1_pktout_size(ssh
, complen
- 1);
1240 memcpy(ssh
->pktout
.body
- 1, compblk
, complen
);
1244 len
= ssh
->pktout
.length
+ 5; /* type and CRC */
1245 pad
= 8 - (len
% 8);
1248 for (i
= 0; i
< pad
; i
++)
1249 ssh
->pktout
.data
[i
+ 4] = random_byte();
1250 crc
= crc32_compute(ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 4, biglen
- 4);
1251 PUT_32BIT(ssh
->pktout
.data
+ biglen
, crc
);
1252 PUT_32BIT(ssh
->pktout
.data
, len
);
1255 ssh
->cipher
->encrypt(ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
, ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 4, biglen
);
1260 static void s_wrpkt(Ssh ssh
)
1263 len
= s_wrpkt_prepare(ssh
);
1264 backlog
= sk_write(ssh
->s
, (char *)ssh
->pktout
.data
, len
);
1265 if (backlog
> SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
1266 ssh_throttle_all(ssh
, 1, backlog
);
1269 static void s_wrpkt_defer(Ssh ssh
)
1272 len
= s_wrpkt_prepare(ssh
);
1273 if (ssh
->deferred_len
+ len
> ssh
->deferred_size
) {
1274 ssh
->deferred_size
= ssh
->deferred_len
+ len
+ 128;
1275 ssh
->deferred_send_data
= sresize(ssh
->deferred_send_data
,
1279 memcpy(ssh
->deferred_send_data
+ ssh
->deferred_len
, ssh
->pktout
.data
, len
);
1280 ssh
->deferred_len
+= len
;
1284 * Construct a packet with the specified contents.
1286 static void construct_packet(Ssh ssh
, int pkttype
, va_list ap1
, va_list ap2
)
1288 unsigned char *p
, *argp
, argchar
;
1289 unsigned long argint
;
1290 int pktlen
, argtype
, arglen
;
1294 while ((argtype
= va_arg(ap1
, int)) != PKT_END
) {
1297 (void) va_arg(ap1
, int);
1301 (void) va_arg(ap1
, int);
1305 (void) va_arg(ap1
, unsigned char *);
1306 arglen
= va_arg(ap1
, int);
1310 argp
= va_arg(ap1
, unsigned char *);
1311 arglen
= strlen((char *)argp
);
1312 pktlen
+= 4 + arglen
;
1315 bn
= va_arg(ap1
, Bignum
);
1316 pktlen
+= ssh1_bignum_length(bn
);
1323 s_wrpkt_start(ssh
, pkttype
, pktlen
);
1324 p
= ssh
->pktout
.body
;
1326 while ((argtype
= va_arg(ap2
, int)) != PKT_END
) {
1329 argint
= va_arg(ap2
, int);
1330 PUT_32BIT(p
, argint
);
1334 argchar
= (unsigned char) va_arg(ap2
, int);
1339 argp
= va_arg(ap2
, unsigned char *);
1340 arglen
= va_arg(ap2
, int);
1341 memcpy(p
, argp
, arglen
);
1345 argp
= va_arg(ap2
, unsigned char *);
1346 arglen
= strlen((char *)argp
);
1347 PUT_32BIT(p
, arglen
);
1348 memcpy(p
+ 4, argp
, arglen
);
1352 bn
= va_arg(ap2
, Bignum
);
1353 p
+= ssh1_write_bignum(p
, bn
);
1359 static void send_packet(Ssh ssh
, int pkttype
, ...)
1362 va_start(ap1
, pkttype
);
1363 va_start(ap2
, pkttype
);
1364 construct_packet(ssh
, pkttype
, ap1
, ap2
);
1368 static void defer_packet(Ssh ssh
, int pkttype
, ...)
1371 va_start(ap1
, pkttype
);
1372 va_start(ap2
, pkttype
);
1373 construct_packet(ssh
, pkttype
, ap1
, ap2
);
1377 static int ssh_versioncmp(char *a
, char *b
)
1380 unsigned long av
, bv
;
1382 av
= strtoul(a
, &ae
, 10);
1383 bv
= strtoul(b
, &be
, 10);
1385 return (av
< bv ?
-1 : +1);
1390 av
= strtoul(ae
, &ae
, 10);
1391 bv
= strtoul(be
, &be
, 10);
1393 return (av
< bv ?
-1 : +1);
1398 * Utility routines for putting an SSH-protocol `string' and
1399 * `uint32' into a SHA state.
1402 static void sha_string(SHA_State
* s
, void *str
, int len
)
1404 unsigned char lenblk
[4];
1405 PUT_32BIT(lenblk
, len
);
1406 SHA_Bytes(s
, lenblk
, 4);
1407 SHA_Bytes(s
, str
, len
);
1410 static void sha_uint32(SHA_State
* s
, unsigned i
)
1412 unsigned char intblk
[4];
1413 PUT_32BIT(intblk
, i
);
1414 SHA_Bytes(s
, intblk
, 4);
1418 * SSH2 packet construction functions.
1420 static void ssh2_pkt_ensure(Ssh ssh
, int length
)
1422 if (ssh
->pktout
.maxlen
< length
) {
1423 ssh
->pktout
.maxlen
= length
+ 256;
1424 ssh
->pktout
.data
= sresize(ssh
->pktout
.data
,
1425 ssh
->pktout
.maxlen
+ APIEXTRA
,
1427 if (!ssh
->pktout
.data
)
1428 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1431 static void ssh2_pkt_adddata(Ssh ssh
, void *data
, int len
)
1433 ssh
->pktout
.length
+= len
;
1434 ssh2_pkt_ensure(ssh
, ssh
->pktout
.length
);
1435 memcpy(ssh
->pktout
.data
+ ssh
->pktout
.length
- len
, data
, len
);
1437 static void ssh2_pkt_addbyte(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char byte
)
1439 ssh2_pkt_adddata(ssh
, &byte
, 1);
1441 static void ssh2_pkt_init(Ssh ssh
, int pkt_type
)
1443 ssh
->pktout
.length
= 5;
1444 ssh2_pkt_addbyte(ssh
, (unsigned char) pkt_type
);
1446 static void ssh2_pkt_addbool(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char value
)
1448 ssh2_pkt_adddata(ssh
, &value
, 1);
1450 static void ssh2_pkt_adduint32(Ssh ssh
, unsigned long value
)
1453 PUT_32BIT(x
, value
);
1454 ssh2_pkt_adddata(ssh
, x
, 4);
1456 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(Ssh ssh
)
1458 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0);
1459 ssh
->pktout
.savedpos
= ssh
->pktout
.length
;
1461 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(Ssh ssh
, char *data
)
1463 ssh2_pkt_adddata(ssh
, data
, strlen(data
));
1464 PUT_32BIT(ssh
->pktout
.data
+ ssh
->pktout
.savedpos
- 4,
1465 ssh
->pktout
.length
- ssh
->pktout
.savedpos
);
1467 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(Ssh ssh
, char *data
, int len
)
1469 ssh2_pkt_adddata(ssh
, data
, len
);
1470 PUT_32BIT(ssh
->pktout
.data
+ ssh
->pktout
.savedpos
- 4,
1471 ssh
->pktout
.length
- ssh
->pktout
.savedpos
);
1473 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring(Ssh ssh
, char *data
)
1475 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
1476 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, data
);
1478 static unsigned char *ssh2_mpint_fmt(Bignum b
, int *len
)
1481 int i
, n
= (bignum_bitcount(b
) + 7) / 8;
1482 p
= snewn(n
+ 1, unsigned char);
1484 fatalbox("out of memory");
1486 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; i
++)
1487 p
[i
] = bignum_byte(b
, n
- i
);
1489 while (i
<= n
&& p
[i
] == 0 && (p
[i
+ 1] & 0x80) == 0)
1491 memmove(p
, p
+ i
, n
+ 1 - i
);
1495 static void ssh2_pkt_addmp(Ssh ssh
, Bignum b
)
1499 p
= ssh2_mpint_fmt(b
, &len
);
1500 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
1501 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)p
, len
);
1506 * Construct an SSH2 final-form packet: compress it, encrypt it,
1507 * put the MAC on it. Final packet, ready to be sent, is stored in
1508 * ssh->pktout.data. Total length is returned.
1510 static int ssh2_pkt_construct(Ssh ssh
)
1512 int cipherblk
, maclen
, padding
, i
;
1515 log_packet(ssh
->logctx
, PKT_OUTGOING
, ssh
->pktout
.data
[5],
1516 ssh2_pkt_type(ssh
->pkt_ctx
, ssh
->pktout
.data
[5]),
1517 ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 6, ssh
->pktout
.length
- 6);
1520 * Compress packet payload.
1523 unsigned char *newpayload
;
1526 ssh
->cscomp
->compress(ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
, ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 5,
1527 ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5,
1528 &newpayload
, &newlen
)) {
1529 ssh
->pktout
.length
= 5;
1530 ssh2_pkt_adddata(ssh
, newpayload
, newlen
);
1536 * Add padding. At least four bytes, and must also bring total
1537 * length (minus MAC) up to a multiple of the block size.
1539 cipherblk
= ssh
->cscipher ? ssh
->cscipher
->blksize
: 8; /* block size */
1540 cipherblk
= cipherblk
< 8 ?
8 : cipherblk
; /* or 8 if blksize < 8 */
1543 (cipherblk
- (ssh
->pktout
.length
+ padding
) % cipherblk
) % cipherblk
;
1544 maclen
= ssh
->csmac ? ssh
->csmac
->len
: 0;
1545 ssh2_pkt_ensure(ssh
, ssh
->pktout
.length
+ padding
+ maclen
);
1546 ssh
->pktout
.data
[4] = padding
;
1547 for (i
= 0; i
< padding
; i
++)
1548 ssh
->pktout
.data
[ssh
->pktout
.length
+ i
] = random_byte();
1549 PUT_32BIT(ssh
->pktout
.data
, ssh
->pktout
.length
+ padding
- 4);
1551 ssh
->csmac
->generate(ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
, ssh
->pktout
.data
,
1552 ssh
->pktout
.length
+ padding
,
1553 ssh
->v2_outgoing_sequence
);
1554 ssh
->v2_outgoing_sequence
++; /* whether or not we MACed */
1557 ssh
->cscipher
->encrypt(ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
,
1558 ssh
->pktout
.data
, ssh
->pktout
.length
+ padding
);
1560 /* Ready-to-send packet starts at ssh->pktout.data. We return length. */
1561 return ssh
->pktout
.length
+ padding
+ maclen
;
1565 * Construct and send an SSH2 packet immediately.
1567 static void ssh2_pkt_send(Ssh ssh
)
1571 len
= ssh2_pkt_construct(ssh
);
1572 backlog
= sk_write(ssh
->s
, (char *)ssh
->pktout
.data
, len
);
1573 if (backlog
> SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
1574 ssh_throttle_all(ssh
, 1, backlog
);
1578 * Construct an SSH2 packet and add it to a deferred data block.
1579 * Useful for sending multiple packets in a single sk_write() call,
1580 * to prevent a traffic-analysing listener from being able to work
1581 * out the length of any particular packet (such as the password
1584 * Note that because SSH2 sequence-numbers its packets, this can
1585 * NOT be used as an m4-style `defer' allowing packets to be
1586 * constructed in one order and sent in another.
1588 static void ssh2_pkt_defer(Ssh ssh
)
1590 int len
= ssh2_pkt_construct(ssh
);
1591 if (ssh
->deferred_len
+ len
> ssh
->deferred_size
) {
1592 ssh
->deferred_size
= ssh
->deferred_len
+ len
+ 128;
1593 ssh
->deferred_send_data
= sresize(ssh
->deferred_send_data
,
1597 memcpy(ssh
->deferred_send_data
+ ssh
->deferred_len
, ssh
->pktout
.data
, len
);
1598 ssh
->deferred_len
+= len
;
1602 * Send the whole deferred data block constructed by
1603 * ssh2_pkt_defer() or SSH1's defer_packet().
1605 static void ssh_pkt_defersend(Ssh ssh
)
1608 backlog
= sk_write(ssh
->s
, (char *)ssh
->deferred_send_data
,
1610 ssh
->deferred_len
= ssh
->deferred_size
= 0;
1611 sfree(ssh
->deferred_send_data
);
1612 ssh
->deferred_send_data
= NULL
;
1613 if (backlog
> SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
1614 ssh_throttle_all(ssh
, 1, backlog
);
1618 void bndebug(char *string
, Bignum b
)
1622 p
= ssh2_mpint_fmt(b
, &len
);
1623 debug(("%s", string
));
1624 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1625 debug((" %02x", p
[i
]));
1631 static void sha_mpint(SHA_State
* s
, Bignum b
)
1635 p
= ssh2_mpint_fmt(b
, &len
);
1636 sha_string(s
, p
, len
);
1641 * SSH2 packet decode functions.
1643 static unsigned long ssh2_pkt_getuint32(Ssh ssh
)
1645 unsigned long value
;
1646 if (ssh
->pktin
.length
- ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
< 4)
1647 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
1648 value
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
);
1649 ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
+= 4;
1652 static int ssh2_pkt_getbool(Ssh ssh
)
1654 unsigned long value
;
1655 if (ssh
->pktin
.length
- ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
< 1)
1656 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
1657 value
= ssh
->pktin
.data
[ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
] != 0;
1658 ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
++;
1661 static void ssh2_pkt_getstring(Ssh ssh
, char **p
, int *length
)
1666 if (ssh
->pktin
.length
- ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
< 4)
1668 len
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
);
1672 ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
+= 4;
1673 if (ssh
->pktin
.length
- ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
< *length
)
1675 *p
= (char *)(ssh
->pktin
.data
+ ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
);
1676 ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
+= *length
;
1678 static Bignum
ssh2_pkt_getmp(Ssh ssh
)
1684 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &p
, &length
);
1688 bombout(("internal error: Can't handle negative mpints"));
1691 b
= bignum_from_bytes((unsigned char *)p
, length
);
1696 * Helper function to add an SSH2 signature blob to a packet.
1697 * Expects to be shown the public key blob as well as the signature
1698 * blob. Normally works just like ssh2_pkt_addstring, but will
1699 * fiddle with the signature packet if necessary for
1700 * BUG_SSH2_RSA_PADDING.
1702 static void ssh2_add_sigblob(Ssh ssh
, void *pkblob_v
, int pkblob_len
,
1703 void *sigblob_v
, int sigblob_len
)
1705 unsigned char *pkblob
= (unsigned char *)pkblob_v
;
1706 unsigned char *sigblob
= (unsigned char *)sigblob_v
;
1708 /* dmemdump(pkblob, pkblob_len); */
1709 /* dmemdump(sigblob, sigblob_len); */
1712 * See if this is in fact an ssh-rsa signature and a buggy
1713 * server; otherwise we can just do this the easy way.
1715 if ((ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_RSA_PADDING
) &&
1716 (GET_32BIT(pkblob
) == 7 && !memcmp(pkblob
+4, "ssh-rsa", 7))) {
1717 int pos
, len
, siglen
;
1720 * Find the byte length of the modulus.
1723 pos
= 4+7; /* skip over "ssh-rsa" */
1724 pos
+= 4 + GET_32BIT(pkblob
+pos
); /* skip over exponent */
1725 len
= GET_32BIT(pkblob
+pos
); /* find length of modulus */
1726 pos
+= 4; /* find modulus itself */
1727 while (len
> 0 && pkblob
[pos
] == 0)
1729 /* debug(("modulus length is %d\n", len)); */
1732 * Now find the signature integer.
1734 pos
= 4+7; /* skip over "ssh-rsa" */
1735 siglen
= GET_32BIT(sigblob
+pos
);
1736 /* debug(("signature length is %d\n", siglen)); */
1738 if (len
!= siglen
) {
1739 unsigned char newlen
[4];
1740 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
1741 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)sigblob
, pos
);
1742 /* dmemdump(sigblob, pos); */
1743 pos
+= 4; /* point to start of actual sig */
1744 PUT_32BIT(newlen
, len
);
1745 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)newlen
, 4);
1746 /* dmemdump(newlen, 4); */
1748 while (len
-- > siglen
) {
1749 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)newlen
, 1);
1750 /* dmemdump(newlen, 1); */
1752 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)(sigblob
+pos
), siglen
);
1753 /* dmemdump(sigblob+pos, siglen); */
1757 /* Otherwise fall through and do it the easy way. */
1760 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
1761 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)sigblob
, sigblob_len
);
1765 * Examine the remote side's version string and compare it against
1766 * a list of known buggy implementations.
1768 static void ssh_detect_bugs(Ssh ssh
, char *vstring
)
1770 char *imp
; /* pointer to implementation part */
1772 imp
+= strcspn(imp
, "-");
1774 imp
+= strcspn(imp
, "-");
1777 ssh
->remote_bugs
= 0;
1779 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_ignore1
== FORCE_ON
||
1780 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_ignore1
== AUTO
&&
1781 (!strcmp(imp
, "1.2.18") || !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.19") ||
1782 !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.20") || !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.21") ||
1783 !strcmp(imp
, "1.2.22") || !strcmp(imp
, "Cisco-1.25") ||
1784 !strcmp(imp
, "OSU_1.4alpha3")))) {
1786 * These versions don't support SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, so we have
1787 * to use a different defence against password length
1790 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE
;
1791 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH1 ignore bug");
1794 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_plainpw1
== FORCE_ON
||
1795 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_plainpw1
== AUTO
&&
1796 (!strcmp(imp
, "Cisco-1.25") || !strcmp(imp
, "OSU_1.4alpha3")))) {
1798 * These versions need a plain password sent; they can't
1799 * handle having a null and a random length of data after
1802 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD
;
1803 logevent("We believe remote version needs a plain SSH1 password");
1806 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_rsa1
== FORCE_ON
||
1807 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_rsa1
== AUTO
&&
1808 (!strcmp(imp
, "Cisco-1.25")))) {
1810 * These versions apparently have no clue whatever about
1811 * RSA authentication and will panic and die if they see
1812 * an AUTH_RSA message.
1814 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_CHOKES_ON_RSA
;
1815 logevent("We believe remote version can't handle RSA authentication");
1818 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_hmac2
== FORCE_ON
||
1819 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_hmac2
== AUTO
&&
1820 !wc_match("* VShell", imp
) &&
1821 (wc_match("2.1.0*", imp
) || wc_match("2.0.*", imp
) ||
1822 wc_match("2.2.0*", imp
) || wc_match("2.3.0*", imp
) ||
1823 wc_match("2.1 *", imp
)))) {
1825 * These versions have the HMAC bug.
1827 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_SSH2_HMAC
;
1828 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 HMAC bug");
1831 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_derivekey2
== FORCE_ON
||
1832 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_derivekey2
== AUTO
&&
1833 !wc_match("* VShell", imp
) &&
1834 (wc_match("2.0.0*", imp
) || wc_match("2.0.10*", imp
) ))) {
1836 * These versions have the key-derivation bug (failing to
1837 * include the literal shared secret in the hashes that
1838 * generate the keys).
1840 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_SSH2_DERIVEKEY
;
1841 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 key-derivation bug");
1844 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_rsapad2
== FORCE_ON
||
1845 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_rsapad2
== AUTO
&&
1846 (wc_match("OpenSSH_2.[5-9]*", imp
) ||
1847 wc_match("OpenSSH_3.[0-2]*", imp
)))) {
1849 * These versions have the SSH2 RSA padding bug.
1851 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_SSH2_RSA_PADDING
;
1852 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 RSA padding bug");
1855 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_pksessid2
== FORCE_ON
||
1856 (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_pksessid2
== AUTO
&&
1857 wc_match("OpenSSH_2.[0-2]*", imp
))) {
1859 * These versions have the SSH2 session-ID bug in
1860 * public-key authentication.
1862 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID
;
1863 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 public-key-session-ID bug");
1866 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshbug_dhgex2
== FORCE_ON
) {
1868 * User specified the SSH2 DH GEX bug.
1870 ssh
->remote_bugs
|= BUG_SSH2_DH_GEX
;
1871 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 DH group exchange bug");
1875 static int do_ssh_init(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char c
)
1877 struct do_ssh_init_state
{
1885 crState(do_ssh_init_state
);
1887 crBegin(ssh
->do_ssh_init_crstate
);
1889 /* Search for the string "SSH-" in the input. */
1892 static const int transS
[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
1893 static const int transH
[] = { 0, 0, 3, 0 };
1894 static const int transminus
[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1 };
1896 s
->i
= transS
[s
->i
];
1898 s
->i
= transH
[s
->i
];
1900 s
->i
= transminus
[s
->i
];
1905 crReturn(1); /* get another character */
1909 s
->vstring
= snewn(s
->vstrsize
, char);
1910 strcpy(s
->vstring
, "SSH-");
1914 crReturn(1); /* get another char */
1915 if (s
->vslen
>= s
->vstrsize
- 1) {
1917 s
->vstring
= sresize(s
->vstring
, s
->vstrsize
, char);
1919 s
->vstring
[s
->vslen
++] = c
;
1922 s
->version
[s
->i
] = '\0';
1924 } else if (s
->i
< sizeof(s
->version
) - 1)
1925 s
->version
[s
->i
++] = c
;
1926 } else if (c
== '\012')
1930 ssh
->agentfwd_enabled
= FALSE
;
1931 ssh
->rdpkt2_state
.incoming_sequence
= 0;
1933 s
->vstring
[s
->vslen
] = 0;
1934 s
->vstring
[strcspn(s
->vstring
, "\r\n")] = '\0';/* remove EOL chars */
1937 vlog
= snewn(20 + s
->vslen
, char);
1938 sprintf(vlog
, "Server version: %s", s
->vstring
);
1942 ssh_detect_bugs(ssh
, s
->vstring
);
1945 * Decide which SSH protocol version to support.
1948 /* Anything strictly below "2.0" means protocol 1 is supported. */
1949 s
->proto1
= ssh_versioncmp(s
->version
, "2.0") < 0;
1950 /* Anything greater or equal to "1.99" means protocol 2 is supported. */
1951 s
->proto2
= ssh_versioncmp(s
->version
, "1.99") >= 0;
1953 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshprot
== 0 && !s
->proto1
) {
1954 bombout(("SSH protocol version 1 required by user but not provided by server"));
1957 if (ssh
->cfg
.sshprot
== 3 && !s
->proto2
) {
1958 bombout(("SSH protocol version 2 required by user but not provided by server"));
1962 if (s
->proto2
&& (ssh
->cfg
.sshprot
>= 2 || !s
->proto1
)) {
1966 char verstring
[80], vlog
[100];
1967 sprintf(verstring
, "SSH-2.0-%s", sshver
);
1968 SHA_Init(&ssh
->exhashbase
);
1970 * Hash our version string and their version string.
1972 sha_string(&ssh
->exhashbase
, verstring
, strlen(verstring
));
1973 sha_string(&ssh
->exhashbase
, s
->vstring
, strcspn(s
->vstring
, "\r\n"));
1974 sprintf(vlog
, "We claim version: %s", verstring
);
1976 strcat(verstring
, "\012");
1977 logevent("Using SSH protocol version 2");
1978 sk_write(ssh
->s
, verstring
, strlen(verstring
));
1979 ssh
->protocol
= ssh2_protocol
;
1981 ssh
->s_rdpkt
= ssh2_rdpkt
;
1986 char verstring
[80], vlog
[100];
1987 sprintf(verstring
, "SSH-%s-%s",
1988 (ssh_versioncmp(s
->version
, "1.5") <= 0 ? s
->version
: "1.5"),
1990 sprintf(vlog
, "We claim version: %s", verstring
);
1992 strcat(verstring
, "\012");
1994 logevent("Using SSH protocol version 1");
1995 sk_write(ssh
->s
, verstring
, strlen(verstring
));
1996 ssh
->protocol
= ssh1_protocol
;
1998 ssh
->s_rdpkt
= ssh1_rdpkt
;
2000 update_specials_menu(ssh
->frontend
);
2001 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
;
2008 static void ssh_gotdata(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *data
, int datalen
)
2010 crBegin(ssh
->ssh_gotdata_crstate
);
2013 * To begin with, feed the characters one by one to the
2014 * protocol initialisation / selection function do_ssh_init().
2015 * When that returns 0, we're done with the initial greeting
2016 * exchange and can move on to packet discipline.
2019 int ret
; /* need not be kept across crReturn */
2021 crReturnV
; /* more data please */
2022 ret
= do_ssh_init(ssh
, *data
);
2030 * We emerge from that loop when the initial negotiation is
2031 * over and we have selected an s_rdpkt function. Now pass
2032 * everything to s_rdpkt, and then pass the resulting packets
2033 * to the proper protocol handler.
2038 while (datalen
> 0) {
2039 if (ssh
->s_rdpkt(ssh
, &data
, &datalen
) == 0) {
2040 if (ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
) {
2043 ssh
->protocol(ssh
, NULL
, 0, 1);
2044 if (ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
) {
2054 static void ssh_do_close(Ssh ssh
)
2057 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2059 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
2065 * Now we must shut down any port and X forwardings going
2066 * through this connection.
2068 if (ssh
->channels
) {
2069 for (i
= 0; NULL
!= (c
= index234(ssh
->channels
, i
)); i
++) {
2072 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
2075 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
2078 del234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
2079 if (ssh
->version
== 2)
2080 bufchain_clear(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
2086 static int ssh_closing(Plug plug
, const char *error_msg
, int error_code
,
2089 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) plug
;
2092 /* A socket error has occurred. */
2093 logevent(error_msg
);
2094 connection_fatal(ssh
->frontend
, "%s", error_msg
);
2096 /* Otherwise, the remote side closed the connection normally. */
2101 static int ssh_receive(Plug plug
, int urgent
, char *data
, int len
)
2103 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) plug
;
2104 ssh_gotdata(ssh
, (unsigned char *)data
, len
);
2105 if (ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
) {
2112 static void ssh_sent(Plug plug
, int bufsize
)
2114 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) plug
;
2116 * If the send backlog on the SSH socket itself clears, we
2117 * should unthrottle the whole world if it was throttled.
2119 if (bufsize
< SSH_MAX_BACKLOG
)
2120 ssh_throttle_all(ssh
, 0, bufsize
);
2124 * Connect to specified host and port.
2125 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
2126 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. It must be
2127 * freed by the caller.
2129 static const char *connect_to_host(Ssh ssh
, char *host
, int port
,
2130 char **realhost
, int nodelay
)
2132 static const struct plug_function_table fn_table
= {
2142 ssh
->savedhost
= snewn(1 + strlen(host
), char);
2143 if (!ssh
->savedhost
)
2144 fatalbox("Out of memory");
2145 strcpy(ssh
->savedhost
, host
);
2148 port
= 22; /* default ssh port */
2149 ssh
->savedport
= port
;
2154 logeventf(ssh
, "Looking up host \"%s\"", host
);
2155 addr
= name_lookup(host
, port
, realhost
, &ssh
->cfg
);
2156 if ((err
= sk_addr_error(addr
)) != NULL
) {
2166 sk_getaddr(addr
, addrbuf
, 100);
2167 logeventf(ssh
, "Connecting to %s port %d", addrbuf
, port
);
2169 ssh
->fn
= &fn_table
;
2170 ssh
->s
= new_connection(addr
, *realhost
, port
,
2171 0, 1, nodelay
, (Plug
) ssh
, &ssh
->cfg
);
2173 if ((err
= sk_socket_error(ssh
->s
)) != NULL
) {
2182 * Throttle or unthrottle the SSH connection.
2184 static void ssh1_throttle(Ssh ssh
, int adjust
)
2186 int old_count
= ssh
->v1_throttle_count
;
2187 ssh
->v1_throttle_count
+= adjust
;
2188 assert(ssh
->v1_throttle_count
>= 0);
2189 if (ssh
->v1_throttle_count
&& !old_count
) {
2190 sk_set_frozen(ssh
->s
, 1);
2191 } else if (!ssh
->v1_throttle_count
&& old_count
) {
2192 sk_set_frozen(ssh
->s
, 0);
2197 * Throttle or unthrottle _all_ local data streams (for when sends
2198 * on the SSH connection itself back up).
2200 static void ssh_throttle_all(Ssh ssh
, int enable
, int bufsize
)
2203 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
2205 if (enable
== ssh
->throttled_all
)
2207 ssh
->throttled_all
= enable
;
2208 ssh
->overall_bufsize
= bufsize
;
2211 for (i
= 0; NULL
!= (c
= index234(ssh
->channels
, i
)); i
++) {
2213 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
2215 * This is treated separately, outside the switch.
2219 x11_override_throttle(c
->u
.x11
.s
, enable
);
2222 /* Agent channels require no buffer management. */
2225 pfd_override_throttle(c
->u
.pfd
.s
, enable
);
2232 * Username and password input, abstracted off into routines
2233 * reusable in several places - even between SSH1 and SSH2.
2236 /* Set up a username or password input loop on a given buffer. */
2237 static void setup_userpass_input(Ssh ssh
, char *buffer
, int buflen
, int echo
)
2239 ssh
->userpass_input_buffer
= buffer
;
2240 ssh
->userpass_input_buflen
= buflen
;
2241 ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
= 0;
2242 ssh
->userpass_input_echo
= echo
;
2246 * Process some terminal data in the course of username/password
2247 * input. Returns >0 for success (line of input returned in
2248 * buffer), <0 for failure (user hit ^C/^D, bomb out and exit), 0
2249 * for inconclusive (keep waiting for more input please).
2251 static int process_userpass_input(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
)
2256 switch (c
= *in
++) {
2259 ssh
->userpass_input_buffer
[ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
] = 0;
2260 ssh
->userpass_input_buffer
[ssh
->userpass_input_buflen
-1] = 0;
2265 if (ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
> 0) {
2266 if (ssh
->userpass_input_echo
)
2267 c_write_str(ssh
, "\b \b");
2268 ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
--;
2273 while (ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
> 0) {
2274 if (ssh
->userpass_input_echo
)
2275 c_write_str(ssh
, "\b \b");
2276 ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
--;
2285 * This simplistic check for printability is disabled
2286 * when we're doing password input, because some people
2287 * have control characters in their passwords.o
2289 if ((!ssh
->userpass_input_echo
||
2290 (c
>= ' ' && c
<= '~') ||
2291 ((unsigned char) c
>= 160))
2292 && ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
< ssh
->userpass_input_buflen
-1) {
2293 ssh
->userpass_input_buffer
[ssh
->userpass_input_bufpos
++] = c
;
2294 if (ssh
->userpass_input_echo
)
2295 c_write(ssh
, &c
, 1);
2303 static void ssh_agent_callback(void *sshv
, void *reply
, int replylen
)
2305 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) sshv
;
2307 ssh
->agent_response
= reply
;
2308 ssh
->agent_response_len
= replylen
;
2310 if (ssh
->version
== 1)
2311 do_ssh1_login(ssh
, NULL
, -1, 0);
2313 do_ssh2_authconn(ssh
, NULL
, -1, 0);
2316 static void ssh_agentf_callback(void *cv
, void *reply
, int replylen
)
2318 struct ssh_channel
*c
= (struct ssh_channel
*)cv
;
2320 void *sentreply
= reply
;
2323 /* Fake SSH_AGENT_FAILURE. */
2324 sentreply
= "\0\0\0\1\5";
2327 if (ssh
->version
== 2) {
2328 ssh2_add_channel_data(c
, sentreply
, replylen
);
2331 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
,
2332 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
2334 PKT_DATA
, sentreply
, replylen
,
2342 * Handle the key exchange and user authentication phases.
2344 static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
2347 unsigned char cookie
[8];
2348 struct RSAKey servkey
, hostkey
;
2349 struct MD5Context md5c
;
2350 struct do_ssh1_login_state
{
2352 unsigned char *rsabuf
, *keystr1
, *keystr2
;
2353 unsigned long supported_ciphers_mask
, supported_auths_mask
;
2354 int tried_publickey
, tried_agent
;
2355 int tis_auth_refused
, ccard_auth_refused
;
2356 unsigned char session_id
[16];
2359 void *publickey_blob
;
2360 int publickey_bloblen
;
2366 unsigned char request
[5], *response
, *p
;
2375 crState(do_ssh1_login_state
);
2377 crBegin(ssh
->do_ssh1_login_crstate
);
2382 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY
) {
2383 bombout(("Public key packet not received"));
2387 logevent("Received public keys");
2389 memcpy(cookie
, ssh
->pktin
.body
, 8);
2391 i
= makekey(ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 8, &servkey
, &s
->keystr1
, 0);
2392 j
= makekey(ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 8 + i
, &hostkey
, &s
->keystr2
, 0);
2395 * Log the host key fingerprint.
2399 logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
2400 strcpy(logmsg
, " ");
2401 hostkey
.comment
= NULL
;
2402 rsa_fingerprint(logmsg
+ strlen(logmsg
),
2403 sizeof(logmsg
) - strlen(logmsg
), &hostkey
);
2407 ssh
->v1_remote_protoflags
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 8 + i
+ j
);
2408 s
->supported_ciphers_mask
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 12 + i
+ j
);
2409 s
->supported_auths_mask
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 16 + i
+ j
);
2411 ssh
->v1_local_protoflags
=
2412 ssh
->v1_remote_protoflags
& SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED
;
2413 ssh
->v1_local_protoflags
|= SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER
;
2416 MD5Update(&md5c
, s
->keystr2
, hostkey
.bytes
);
2417 MD5Update(&md5c
, s
->keystr1
, servkey
.bytes
);
2418 MD5Update(&md5c
, ssh
->pktin
.body
, 8);
2419 MD5Final(s
->session_id
, &md5c
);
2421 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
2422 ssh
->session_key
[i
] = random_byte();
2424 s
->len
= (hostkey
.bytes
> servkey
.bytes ? hostkey
.bytes
: servkey
.bytes
);
2426 s
->rsabuf
= snewn(s
->len
, unsigned char);
2428 fatalbox("Out of memory");
2431 * Verify the host key.
2435 * First format the key into a string.
2437 int len
= rsastr_len(&hostkey
);
2438 char fingerprint
[100];
2439 char *keystr
= snewn(len
, char);
2441 fatalbox("Out of memory");
2442 rsastr_fmt(keystr
, &hostkey
);
2443 rsa_fingerprint(fingerprint
, sizeof(fingerprint
), &hostkey
);
2444 verify_ssh_host_key(ssh
->frontend
,
2445 ssh
->savedhost
, ssh
->savedport
, "rsa", keystr
,
2450 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
2451 s
->rsabuf
[i
] = ssh
->session_key
[i
];
2453 s
->rsabuf
[i
] ^= s
->session_id
[i
];
2456 if (hostkey
.bytes
> servkey
.bytes
) {
2457 rsaencrypt(s
->rsabuf
, 32, &servkey
);
2458 rsaencrypt(s
->rsabuf
, servkey
.bytes
, &hostkey
);
2460 rsaencrypt(s
->rsabuf
, 32, &hostkey
);
2461 rsaencrypt(s
->rsabuf
, hostkey
.bytes
, &servkey
);
2464 logevent("Encrypted session key");
2467 int cipher_chosen
= 0, warn
= 0;
2468 char *cipher_string
= NULL
;
2470 for (i
= 0; !cipher_chosen
&& i
< CIPHER_MAX
; i
++) {
2471 int next_cipher
= ssh
->cfg
.ssh_cipherlist
[i
];
2472 if (next_cipher
== CIPHER_WARN
) {
2473 /* If/when we choose a cipher, warn about it */
2475 } else if (next_cipher
== CIPHER_AES
) {
2476 /* XXX Probably don't need to mention this. */
2477 logevent("AES not supported in SSH1, skipping");
2479 switch (next_cipher
) {
2480 case CIPHER_3DES
: s
->cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_3DES
;
2481 cipher_string
= "3DES"; break;
2482 case CIPHER_BLOWFISH
: s
->cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
;
2483 cipher_string
= "Blowfish"; break;
2484 case CIPHER_DES
: s
->cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_DES
;
2485 cipher_string
= "single-DES"; break;
2487 if (s
->supported_ciphers_mask
& (1 << s
->cipher_type
))
2491 if (!cipher_chosen
) {
2492 if ((s
->supported_ciphers_mask
& (1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES
)) == 0)
2493 bombout(("Server violates SSH 1 protocol by not "
2494 "supporting 3DES encryption"));
2496 /* shouldn't happen */
2497 bombout(("No supported ciphers found"));
2501 /* Warn about chosen cipher if necessary. */
2503 askcipher(ssh
->frontend
, cipher_string
, 0);
2506 switch (s
->cipher_type
) {
2507 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES
:
2508 logevent("Using 3DES encryption");
2510 case SSH_CIPHER_DES
:
2511 logevent("Using single-DES encryption");
2513 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
:
2514 logevent("Using Blowfish encryption");
2518 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY
,
2519 PKT_CHAR
, s
->cipher_type
,
2520 PKT_DATA
, cookie
, 8,
2521 PKT_CHAR
, (s
->len
* 8) >> 8, PKT_CHAR
, (s
->len
* 8) & 0xFF,
2522 PKT_DATA
, s
->rsabuf
, s
->len
,
2523 PKT_INT
, ssh
->v1_local_protoflags
, PKT_END
);
2525 logevent("Trying to enable encryption...");
2529 ssh
->cipher
= (s
->cipher_type
== SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH ?
&ssh_blowfish_ssh1
:
2530 s
->cipher_type
== SSH_CIPHER_DES ?
&ssh_des
:
2532 ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
= ssh
->cipher
->make_context();
2533 ssh
->cipher
->sesskey(ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
, ssh
->session_key
);
2534 logeventf(ssh
, "Initialised %s encryption", ssh
->cipher
->text_name
);
2536 ssh
->crcda_ctx
= crcda_make_context();
2537 logevent("Installing CRC compensation attack detector");
2541 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
2542 bombout(("Encryption not successfully enabled"));
2546 logevent("Successfully started encryption");
2550 if ((flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
) && !*ssh
->cfg
.username
) {
2551 if (ssh_get_line
&& !ssh_getline_pw_only
) {
2552 if (!ssh_get_line("login as: ",
2553 s
->username
, sizeof(s
->username
), FALSE
)) {
2555 * get_line failed to get a username.
2558 logevent("No username provided. Abandoning session.");
2559 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
2563 int ret
; /* need not be kept over crReturn */
2564 c_write_str(ssh
, "login as: ");
2567 setup_userpass_input(ssh
, s
->username
, sizeof(s
->username
), 1);
2569 crWaitUntil(!ispkt
);
2570 ret
= process_userpass_input(ssh
, in
, inlen
);
2574 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
2577 strncpy(s
->username
, ssh
->cfg
.username
, sizeof(s
->username
));
2578 s
->username
[sizeof(s
->username
)-1] = '\0';
2581 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_USER
, PKT_STR
, s
->username
, PKT_END
);
2583 char userlog
[22 + sizeof(s
->username
)];
2584 sprintf(userlog
, "Sent username \"%s\"", s
->username
);
2586 if (flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
&&
2587 (!((flags
& FLAG_STDERR
) && (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)))) {
2588 strcat(userlog
, "\r\n");
2589 c_write_str(ssh
, userlog
);
2596 if ((ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_CHOKES_ON_RSA
)) {
2597 /* We must not attempt PK auth. Pretend we've already tried it. */
2598 s
->tried_publickey
= s
->tried_agent
= 1;
2600 s
->tried_publickey
= s
->tried_agent
= 0;
2602 s
->tis_auth_refused
= s
->ccard_auth_refused
= 0;
2603 /* Load the public half of ssh->cfg.keyfile so we notice if it's in Pageant */
2604 if (!filename_is_null(ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
)) {
2605 if (!rsakey_pubblob(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
,
2606 &s
->publickey_blob
, &s
->publickey_bloblen
))
2607 s
->publickey_blob
= NULL
;
2609 s
->publickey_blob
= NULL
;
2611 while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2612 s
->pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
;
2614 if (agent_exists() && !s
->tried_agent
) {
2616 * Attempt RSA authentication using Pageant.
2622 logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys.");
2624 /* Request the keys held by the agent. */
2625 PUT_32BIT(s
->request
, 1);
2626 s
->request
[4] = SSH1_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES
;
2627 if (!agent_query(s
->request
, 5, &r
, &s
->responselen
,
2628 ssh_agent_callback
, ssh
)) {
2632 bombout(("Unexpected data from server while waiting"
2633 " for agent response"));
2636 } while (ispkt
|| inlen
> 0);
2637 r
= ssh
->agent_response
;
2638 s
->responselen
= ssh
->agent_response_len
;
2640 s
->response
= (unsigned char *) r
;
2641 if (s
->response
&& s
->responselen
>= 5 &&
2642 s
->response
[4] == SSH1_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER
) {
2643 s
->p
= s
->response
+ 5;
2644 s
->nkeys
= GET_32BIT(s
->p
);
2648 sprintf(buf
, "Pageant has %d SSH1 keys", s
->nkeys
);
2651 for (s
->keyi
= 0; s
->keyi
< s
->nkeys
; s
->keyi
++) {
2654 sprintf(buf
, "Trying Pageant key #%d", s
->keyi
);
2657 if (s
->publickey_blob
&&
2658 !memcmp(s
->p
, s
->publickey_blob
,
2659 s
->publickey_bloblen
)) {
2660 logevent("This key matches configured key file");
2661 s
->tried_publickey
= 1;
2664 s
->p
+= ssh1_read_bignum(s
->p
, &s
->key
.exponent
);
2665 s
->p
+= ssh1_read_bignum(s
->p
, &s
->key
.modulus
);
2666 s
->commentlen
= GET_32BIT(s
->p
);
2668 s
->commentp
= (char *)s
->p
;
2669 s
->p
+= s
->commentlen
;
2670 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
,
2671 PKT_BIGNUM
, s
->key
.modulus
, PKT_END
);
2673 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE
) {
2674 logevent("Key refused");
2677 logevent("Received RSA challenge");
2678 ssh1_read_bignum(ssh
->pktin
.body
, &s
->challenge
);
2680 char *agentreq
, *q
, *ret
;
2683 len
= 1 + 4; /* message type, bit count */
2684 len
+= ssh1_bignum_length(s
->key
.exponent
);
2685 len
+= ssh1_bignum_length(s
->key
.modulus
);
2686 len
+= ssh1_bignum_length(s
->challenge
);
2687 len
+= 16; /* session id */
2688 len
+= 4; /* response format */
2689 agentreq
= snewn(4 + len
, char);
2690 PUT_32BIT(agentreq
, len
);
2692 *q
++ = SSH1_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE
;
2693 PUT_32BIT(q
, bignum_bitcount(s
->key
.modulus
));
2695 q
+= ssh1_write_bignum(q
, s
->key
.exponent
);
2696 q
+= ssh1_write_bignum(q
, s
->key
.modulus
);
2697 q
+= ssh1_write_bignum(q
, s
->challenge
);
2698 memcpy(q
, s
->session_id
, 16);
2700 PUT_32BIT(q
, 1); /* response format */
2701 if (!agent_query(agentreq
, len
+ 4, &vret
, &retlen
,
2702 ssh_agent_callback
, ssh
)) {
2707 bombout(("Unexpected data from server"
2708 " while waiting for agent"
2712 } while (ispkt
|| inlen
> 0);
2713 vret
= ssh
->agent_response
;
2714 retlen
= ssh
->agent_response_len
;
2719 if (ret
[4] == SSH1_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE
) {
2720 logevent("Sending Pageant's response");
2721 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE
,
2722 PKT_DATA
, ret
+ 5, 16,
2726 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
2728 ("Pageant's response accepted");
2729 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
) {
2730 c_write_str(ssh
, "Authenticated using"
2732 c_write(ssh
, s
->commentp
,
2734 c_write_str(ssh
, "\" from agent\r\n");
2739 ("Pageant's response not accepted");
2742 ("Pageant failed to answer challenge");
2746 logevent("No reply received from Pageant");
2749 freebn(s
->key
.exponent
);
2750 freebn(s
->key
.modulus
);
2751 freebn(s
->challenge
);
2759 if (!filename_is_null(ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
) && !s
->tried_publickey
)
2760 s
->pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
;
2762 if (ssh
->cfg
.try_tis_auth
&&
2763 (s
->supported_auths_mask
& (1 << SSH1_AUTH_TIS
)) &&
2764 !s
->tis_auth_refused
) {
2765 s
->pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE
;
2766 logevent("Requested TIS authentication");
2767 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS
, PKT_END
);
2769 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE
) {
2770 logevent("TIS authentication declined");
2771 if (flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
)
2772 c_write_str(ssh
, "TIS authentication refused.\r\n");
2773 s
->tis_auth_refused
= 1;
2776 int challengelen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
2777 logevent("Received TIS challenge");
2778 if (challengelen
> sizeof(s
->prompt
) - 1)
2779 challengelen
= sizeof(s
->prompt
) - 1;/* prevent overrun */
2780 memcpy(s
->prompt
, ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 4, challengelen
);
2781 /* Prompt heuristic comes from OpenSSH */
2782 strncpy(s
->prompt
+ challengelen
,
2783 memchr(s
->prompt
, '\n', challengelen
) ?
2784 "": "\r\nResponse: ",
2785 (sizeof s
->prompt
) - challengelen
);
2786 s
->prompt
[(sizeof s
->prompt
) - 1] = '\0';
2789 if (ssh
->cfg
.try_tis_auth
&&
2790 (s
->supported_auths_mask
& (1 << SSH1_AUTH_CCARD
)) &&
2791 !s
->ccard_auth_refused
) {
2792 s
->pwpkt_type
= SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE
;
2793 logevent("Requested CryptoCard authentication");
2794 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD
, PKT_END
);
2796 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE
) {
2797 logevent("CryptoCard authentication declined");
2798 c_write_str(ssh
, "CryptoCard authentication refused.\r\n");
2799 s
->ccard_auth_refused
= 1;
2802 int challengelen
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
2803 logevent("Received CryptoCard challenge");
2804 if (challengelen
> sizeof(s
->prompt
) - 1)
2805 challengelen
= sizeof(s
->prompt
) - 1;/* prevent overrun */
2806 memcpy(s
->prompt
, ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 4, challengelen
);
2807 strncpy(s
->prompt
+ challengelen
,
2808 memchr(s
->prompt
, '\n', challengelen
) ?
2809 "" : "\r\nResponse: ",
2810 sizeof(s
->prompt
) - challengelen
);
2811 s
->prompt
[sizeof(s
->prompt
) - 1] = '\0';
2814 if (s
->pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
) {
2815 sprintf(s
->prompt
, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ",
2816 s
->username
, ssh
->savedhost
);
2818 if (s
->pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
) {
2819 char *comment
= NULL
;
2822 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2823 c_write_str(ssh
, "Trying public key authentication.\r\n");
2824 logeventf(ssh
, "Trying public key \"%s\"",
2825 filename_to_str(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
));
2826 type
= key_type(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
);
2827 if (type
!= SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1
) {
2828 sprintf(msgbuf
, "Key is of wrong type (%s)",
2829 key_type_to_str(type
));
2831 c_write_str(ssh
, msgbuf
);
2832 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
2833 s
->tried_publickey
= 1;
2836 if (!rsakey_encrypted(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
, &comment
)) {
2837 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2838 c_write_str(ssh
, "No passphrase required.\r\n");
2841 sprintf(s
->prompt
, "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ", comment
);
2846 * Show password prompt, having first obtained it via a TIS
2847 * or CryptoCard exchange if we're doing TIS or CryptoCard
2851 if (!ssh_get_line(s
->prompt
, s
->password
,
2852 sizeof(s
->password
), TRUE
)) {
2854 * get_line failed to get a password (for example
2855 * because one was supplied on the command line
2856 * which has already failed to work). Terminate.
2858 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
,
2859 PKT_STR
, "No more passwords available to try",
2861 logevent("Unable to authenticate");
2862 connection_fatal(ssh
->frontend
, "Unable to authenticate");
2863 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
2867 /* Prompt may have come from server. We've munged it a bit, so
2868 * we know it to be zero-terminated at least once. */
2869 int ret
; /* need not be saved over crReturn */
2870 c_write_untrusted(ssh
, s
->prompt
, strlen(s
->prompt
));
2873 setup_userpass_input(ssh
, s
->password
, sizeof(s
->password
), 0);
2875 crWaitUntil(!ispkt
);
2876 ret
= process_userpass_input(ssh
, in
, inlen
);
2880 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
2884 if (s
->pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
) {
2886 * Try public key authentication with the specified
2889 s
->tried_publickey
= 1;
2892 int ret
= loadrsakey(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
, &s
->key
, s
->password
);
2894 c_write_str(ssh
, "Couldn't load private key from ");
2895 c_write_str(ssh
, filename_to_str(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
));
2896 c_write_str(ssh
, ".\r\n");
2897 continue; /* go and try password */
2900 c_write_str(ssh
, "Wrong passphrase.\r\n");
2901 s
->tried_publickey
= 0;
2902 continue; /* try again */
2907 * Send a public key attempt.
2909 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA
,
2910 PKT_BIGNUM
, s
->key
.modulus
, PKT_END
);
2913 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2914 c_write_str(ssh
, "Server refused our public key.\r\n");
2915 continue; /* go and try password */
2917 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE
) {
2918 bombout(("Bizarre response to offer of public key"));
2924 unsigned char buffer
[32];
2925 Bignum challenge
, response
;
2927 ssh1_read_bignum(ssh
->pktin
.body
, &challenge
);
2928 response
= rsadecrypt(challenge
, &s
->key
);
2929 freebn(s
->key
.private_exponent
);/* burn the evidence */
2931 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
2932 buffer
[i
] = bignum_byte(response
, 31 - i
);
2936 MD5Update(&md5c
, buffer
, 32);
2937 MD5Update(&md5c
, s
->session_id
, 16);
2938 MD5Final(buffer
, &md5c
);
2940 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE
,
2941 PKT_DATA
, buffer
, 16, PKT_END
);
2948 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
2949 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
2950 c_write_str(ssh
, "Failed to authenticate with"
2951 " our public key.\r\n");
2952 continue; /* go and try password */
2953 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
2954 bombout(("Bizarre response to RSA authentication response"));
2958 break; /* we're through! */
2960 if (s
->pwpkt_type
== SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
) {
2962 * Defence against traffic analysis: we send a
2963 * whole bunch of packets containing strings of
2964 * different lengths. One of these strings is the
2965 * password, in a SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD packet.
2966 * The others are all random data in
2967 * SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets. This way a passive
2968 * listener can't tell which is the password, and
2969 * hence can't deduce the password length.
2971 * Anybody with a password length greater than 16
2972 * bytes is going to have enough entropy in their
2973 * password that a listener won't find it _that_
2974 * much help to know how long it is. So what we'll
2977 * - if password length < 16, we send 15 packets
2978 * containing string lengths 1 through 15
2980 * - otherwise, we let N be the nearest multiple
2981 * of 8 below the password length, and send 8
2982 * packets containing string lengths N through
2983 * N+7. This won't obscure the order of
2984 * magnitude of the password length, but it will
2985 * introduce a bit of extra uncertainty.
2987 * A few servers (the old 1.2.18 through 1.2.22)
2988 * can't deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE. For these
2989 * servers, we need an alternative defence. We make
2990 * use of the fact that the password is interpreted
2991 * as a C string: so we can append a NUL, then some
2994 * One server (a Cisco one) can deal with neither
2995 * SSH1_MSG_IGNORE _nor_ a padded password string.
2996 * For this server we are left with no defences
2997 * against password length sniffing.
2999 if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE
)) {
3001 * The server can deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, so
3002 * we can use the primary defence.
3004 int bottom
, top
, pwlen
, i
;
3007 pwlen
= strlen(s
->password
);
3009 bottom
= 0; /* zero length passwords are OK! :-) */
3012 bottom
= pwlen
& ~7;
3016 assert(pwlen
>= bottom
&& pwlen
<= top
);
3018 randomstr
= snewn(top
+ 1, char);
3020 for (i
= bottom
; i
<= top
; i
++) {
3022 defer_packet(ssh
, s
->pwpkt_type
,
3023 PKT_STR
, s
->password
, PKT_END
);
3025 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++) {
3027 randomstr
[j
] = random_byte();
3028 } while (randomstr
[j
] == '\0');
3030 randomstr
[i
] = '\0';
3031 defer_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
,
3032 PKT_STR
, randomstr
, PKT_END
);
3035 logevent("Sending password with camouflage packets");
3036 ssh_pkt_defersend(ssh
);
3038 else if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD
)) {
3040 * The server can't deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
3041 * but can deal with padded passwords, so we
3042 * can use the secondary defence.
3048 len
= strlen(s
->password
);
3049 if (len
< sizeof(string
)) {
3051 strcpy(string
, s
->password
);
3052 len
++; /* cover the zero byte */
3053 while (len
< sizeof(string
)) {
3054 string
[len
++] = (char) random_byte();
3059 logevent("Sending length-padded password");
3060 send_packet(ssh
, s
->pwpkt_type
, PKT_INT
, len
,
3061 PKT_DATA
, ss
, len
, PKT_END
);
3064 * The server has _both_
3065 * BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE and
3066 * BUG_NEEDS_SSH1_PLAIN_PASSWORD. There is
3067 * therefore nothing we can do.
3070 len
= strlen(s
->password
);
3071 logevent("Sending unpadded password");
3072 send_packet(ssh
, s
->pwpkt_type
, PKT_INT
, len
,
3073 PKT_DATA
, s
->password
, len
, PKT_END
);
3076 send_packet(ssh
, s
->pwpkt_type
, PKT_STR
, s
->password
, PKT_END
);
3079 logevent("Sent password");
3080 memset(s
->password
, 0, strlen(s
->password
));
3082 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3083 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
)
3084 c_write_str(ssh
, "Access denied\r\n");
3085 logevent("Authentication refused");
3086 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
3087 bombout(("Strange packet received, type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
3092 logevent("Authentication successful");
3097 void sshfwd_close(struct ssh_channel
*c
)
3101 if (ssh
->state
!= SSH_STATE_SESSION
) {
3102 assert(ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
);
3106 if (c
&& !c
->closes
) {
3108 * If the channel's remoteid is -1, we have sent
3109 * CHANNEL_OPEN for this channel, but it hasn't even been
3110 * acknowledged by the server. So we must set a close flag
3111 * on it now, and then when the server acks the channel
3112 * open, we can close it then.
3114 if (((int)c
->remoteid
) != -1) {
3115 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
3116 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
, PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
3119 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
3120 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
3124 c
->closes
= 1; /* sent MSG_CLOSE */
3125 if (c
->type
== CHAN_X11
) {
3127 logevent("Forwarded X11 connection terminated");
3128 } else if (c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA
||
3129 c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
) {
3131 logevent("Forwarded port closed");
3136 int sshfwd_write(struct ssh_channel
*c
, char *buf
, int len
)
3140 if (ssh
->state
!= SSH_STATE_SESSION
) {
3141 assert(ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
);
3145 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
3146 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
,
3147 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
3148 PKT_INT
, len
, PKT_DATA
, buf
, len
, PKT_END
);
3150 * In SSH1 we can return 0 here - implying that forwarded
3151 * connections are never individually throttled - because
3152 * the only circumstance that can cause throttling will be
3153 * the whole SSH connection backing up, in which case
3154 * _everything_ will be throttled as a whole.
3158 ssh2_add_channel_data(c
, buf
, len
);
3159 return ssh2_try_send(c
);
3163 void sshfwd_unthrottle(struct ssh_channel
*c
, int bufsize
)
3167 if (ssh
->state
!= SSH_STATE_SESSION
) {
3168 assert(ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
);
3172 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
3173 if (c
->v
.v1
.throttling
&& bufsize
< SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
3174 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
3175 ssh1_throttle(ssh
, -1);
3178 ssh2_set_window(c
, OUR_V2_WINSIZE
- bufsize
);
3182 static void ssh1_protocol(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
3184 crBegin(ssh
->ssh1_protocol_crstate
);
3188 while (!do_ssh1_login(ssh
, in
, inlen
, ispkt
)) {
3191 if (ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
)
3194 if (ssh
->cfg
.agentfwd
&& agent_exists()) {
3195 logevent("Requesting agent forwarding");
3196 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING
, PKT_END
);
3200 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
3201 && ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3202 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
3204 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3205 logevent("Agent forwarding refused");
3207 logevent("Agent forwarding enabled");
3208 ssh
->agentfwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
3212 if (ssh
->cfg
.x11_forward
) {
3213 char proto
[20], data
[64];
3214 logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
3215 ssh
->x11auth
= x11_invent_auth(proto
, sizeof(proto
),
3216 data
, sizeof(data
), ssh
->cfg
.x11_auth
);
3217 x11_get_real_auth(ssh
->x11auth
, ssh
->cfg
.x11_display
);
3218 if (ssh
->v1_local_protoflags
& SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER
) {
3219 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING
,
3220 PKT_STR
, proto
, PKT_STR
, data
,
3221 PKT_INT
, x11_get_screen_number(ssh
->cfg
.x11_display
),
3224 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING
,
3225 PKT_STR
, proto
, PKT_STR
, data
, PKT_END
);
3230 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
3231 && ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3232 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
3234 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3235 logevent("X11 forwarding refused");
3237 logevent("X11 forwarding enabled");
3238 ssh
->X11_fwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
3245 int sport
,dport
,sserv
,dserv
;
3246 char sports
[256], dports
[256], saddr
[256], host
[256];
3248 ssh
->rportfwds
= newtree234(ssh_rportcmp_ssh1
);
3249 /* Add port forwardings. */
3250 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
= ssh
->cfg
.portfwd
;
3251 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
) {
3252 type
= *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3255 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
&& *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
!= '\t') {
3256 if (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
== ':') {
3258 * We've seen a colon in the middle of the
3259 * source port number. This means that
3260 * everything we've seen until now is the
3261 * source _address_, so we'll move it into
3262 * saddr and start sports from the beginning
3265 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3267 strcpy(saddr
, sports
);
3270 if (n
< 255) sports
[n
++] = *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3274 if (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
== '\t')
3275 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3277 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
&& *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
!= ':') {
3278 if (n
< 255) host
[n
++] = *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3281 if (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
== ':')
3282 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3284 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
) {
3285 if (n
< 255) dports
[n
++] = *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3288 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3289 dport
= atoi(dports
);
3293 dport
= net_service_lookup(dports
);
3295 logeventf(ssh
, "Service lookup failed for"
3296 " destination port \"%s\"", dports
);
3300 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
) ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
3303 sport
= atoi(sports
);
3307 sport
= net_service_lookup(sports
);
3309 logeventf(ssh
, "Service lookup failed for source"
3310 " port \"%s\"", sports
);
3313 if (sport
&& dport
) {
3315 pfd_addforward(host
, dport
, *saddr ? saddr
: NULL
,
3316 sport
, ssh
, &ssh
->cfg
);
3317 logeventf(ssh
, "Local port %.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%d%.*s"
3318 " forwarding to %s:%.*s%.*s%d%.*s",
3319 (int)(*saddr?
strlen(saddr
):0), *saddr?saddr
:NULL
,
3320 (int)(*saddr?
1:0), ":",
3321 (int)(sserv ?
strlen(sports
) : 0), sports
,
3322 sserv
, "(", sport
, sserv
, ")",
3324 (int)(dserv ?
strlen(dports
) : 0), dports
,
3325 dserv
, "(", dport
, dserv
, ")");
3326 } else if (type
== 'D') {
3327 pfd_addforward(NULL
, -1, *saddr ? saddr
: NULL
,
3328 sport
, ssh
, &ssh
->cfg
);
3329 logeventf(ssh
, "Local port %.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%d%.*s"
3330 " doing SOCKS dynamic forwarding",
3331 (int)(*saddr?
strlen(saddr
):0), *saddr?saddr
:NULL
,
3332 (int)(*saddr?
1:0), ":",
3333 (int)(sserv ?
strlen(sports
) : 0), sports
,
3334 sserv
, "(", sport
, sserv
, ")");
3336 struct ssh_rportfwd
*pf
;
3337 pf
= snew(struct ssh_rportfwd
);
3338 strcpy(pf
->dhost
, host
);
3342 "SSH1 cannot handle source address spec \"%s:%d\"; ignoring",
3345 if (add234(ssh
->rportfwds
, pf
) != pf
) {
3347 "Duplicate remote port forwarding to %s:%d",
3351 logeventf(ssh
, "Requesting remote port %.*s%.*s%d%.*s"
3352 " forward to %s:%.*s%.*s%d%.*s",
3353 (int)(sserv ?
strlen(sports
) : 0), sports
,
3354 sserv
, "(", sport
, sserv
, ")",
3356 (int)(dserv ?
strlen(dports
) : 0), dports
,
3357 dserv
, "(", dport
, dserv
, ")");
3358 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST
,
3366 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
3367 && ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3368 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
3370 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3371 c_write_str(ssh
, "Server refused port"
3374 logevent("Remote port forwarding enabled");
3381 if (!ssh
->cfg
.nopty
) {
3382 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY
,
3383 PKT_STR
, ssh
->cfg
.termtype
,
3384 PKT_INT
, ssh
->term_height
,
3385 PKT_INT
, ssh
->term_width
,
3386 PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_CHAR
, 0, PKT_END
);
3387 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_INTERMED
;
3391 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
3392 && ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3393 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
3395 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3396 c_write_str(ssh
, "Server refused to allocate pty\r\n");
3397 ssh
->editing
= ssh
->echoing
= 1;
3399 logevent("Allocated pty");
3401 ssh
->editing
= ssh
->echoing
= 1;
3404 if (ssh
->cfg
.compression
) {
3405 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION
, PKT_INT
, 6, PKT_END
);
3409 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
3410 && ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3411 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
3413 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3414 c_write_str(ssh
, "Server refused to compress\r\n");
3416 logevent("Started compression");
3417 ssh
->v1_compressing
= TRUE
;
3418 ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
= zlib_compress_init();
3419 logevent("Initialised zlib (RFC1950) compression");
3420 ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
= zlib_decompress_init();
3421 logevent("Initialised zlib (RFC1950) decompression");
3425 * Start the shell or command.
3427 * Special case: if the first-choice command is an SSH2
3428 * subsystem (hence not usable here) and the second choice
3429 * exists, we fall straight back to that.
3432 char *cmd
= ssh
->cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr
;
3434 if (ssh
->cfg
.ssh_subsys
&& ssh
->cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
) {
3435 cmd
= ssh
->cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
;
3436 ssh
->fallback_cmd
= TRUE
;
3439 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD
, PKT_STR
, cmd
, PKT_END
);
3441 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL
, PKT_END
);
3442 logevent("Started session");
3445 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_SESSION
;
3446 if (ssh
->size_needed
)
3447 ssh_size(ssh
, ssh
->term_width
, ssh
->term_height
);
3448 if (ssh
->eof_needed
)
3449 ssh_special(ssh
, TS_EOF
);
3452 ldisc_send(ssh
->ldisc
, NULL
, 0, 0);/* cause ldisc to notice changes */
3454 ssh
->channels
= newtree234(ssh_channelcmp
);
3458 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA
||
3459 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
) {
3460 long len
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3462 from_backend(ssh
->frontend
,
3463 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
,
3464 (char *)(ssh
->pktin
.body
) + 4, len
);
3465 if (!ssh
->v1_stdout_throttling
&& bufsize
> SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
3466 ssh
->v1_stdout_throttling
= 1;
3467 ssh1_throttle(ssh
, +1);
3469 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
3470 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
3471 logevent("Received disconnect request");
3473 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN
) {
3474 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our
3475 * X-Server. Give them back a local channel number. */
3476 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3478 logevent("Received X11 connect request");
3479 /* Refuse if X11 forwarding is disabled. */
3480 if (!ssh
->X11_fwd_enabled
) {
3481 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
3482 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
), PKT_END
);
3483 logevent("Rejected X11 connect request");
3485 c
= snew(struct ssh_channel
);
3488 if (x11_init(&c
->u
.x11
.s
, ssh
->cfg
.x11_display
, c
,
3489 ssh
->x11auth
, NULL
, -1, &ssh
->cfg
) != NULL
) {
3490 logevent("opening X11 forward connection failed");
3492 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
3493 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
),
3497 ("opening X11 forward connection succeeded");
3498 c
->remoteid
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3499 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id(ssh
);
3501 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
3502 c
->type
= CHAN_X11
; /* identify channel type */
3503 add234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
3504 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
,
3505 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_INT
,
3506 c
->localid
, PKT_END
);
3507 logevent("Opened X11 forward channel");
3510 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN
) {
3511 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our
3512 * agent. Give them back a local channel number. */
3513 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3515 /* Refuse if agent forwarding is disabled. */
3516 if (!ssh
->agentfwd_enabled
) {
3517 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
3518 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
), PKT_END
);
3520 c
= snew(struct ssh_channel
);
3522 c
->remoteid
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3523 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id(ssh
);
3525 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
3526 c
->type
= CHAN_AGENT
; /* identify channel type */
3527 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
3528 add234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
3529 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
,
3530 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_INT
, c
->localid
,
3533 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN
) {
3534 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to a
3535 * forwarded port. Give them back a local channel number. */
3536 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3537 struct ssh_rportfwd pf
;
3539 char host
[256], buf
[1024];
3542 c
= snew(struct ssh_channel
);
3545 hostsize
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
+4);
3546 for (h
= host
, p
= (char *)(ssh
->pktin
.body
+8);
3547 hostsize
!= 0; hostsize
--) {
3548 if (h
+1 < host
+sizeof(host
))
3553 port
= GET_32BIT(p
);
3555 strcpy(pf
.dhost
, host
);
3558 if (find234(ssh
->rportfwds
, &pf
, NULL
) == NULL
) {
3559 sprintf(buf
, "Rejected remote port open request for %s:%d",
3562 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
3563 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
), PKT_END
);
3565 sprintf(buf
, "Received remote port open request for %s:%d",
3568 e
= pfd_newconnect(&c
->u
.pfd
.s
, host
, port
, c
, &ssh
->cfg
);
3571 sprintf(buf
, "Port open failed: %s", e
);
3574 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
,
3575 PKT_INT
, GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
),
3578 c
->remoteid
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3579 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id(ssh
);
3581 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
3582 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
; /* identify channel type */
3583 add234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
3584 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
,
3585 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_INT
,
3586 c
->localid
, PKT_END
);
3587 logevent("Forwarded port opened successfully");
3591 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
) {
3592 unsigned int remoteid
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3593 unsigned int localid
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
+4);
3594 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3596 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &remoteid
, ssh_channelfind
);
3597 if (c
&& c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
) {
3598 c
->remoteid
= localid
;
3599 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
;
3600 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 0;
3601 pfd_confirm(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
3604 if (c
&& c
->closes
) {
3606 * We have a pending close on this channel,
3607 * which we decided on before the server acked
3608 * the channel open. So now we know the
3609 * remoteid, we can close it again.
3611 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
,
3612 PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
, PKT_END
);
3615 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
) {
3616 unsigned int remoteid
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3617 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3619 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &remoteid
, ssh_channelfind
);
3620 if (c
&& c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
) {
3621 logevent("Forwarded connection refused by server");
3622 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
3623 del234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
3627 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
||
3628 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION
) {
3629 /* Remote side closes a channel. */
3630 unsigned i
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3631 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3632 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
3633 if (c
&& ((int)c
->remoteid
) != -1) {
3636 (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ?
1 : 2);
3638 if ((c
->closes
== 0) && (c
->type
== CHAN_X11
)) {
3639 logevent("Forwarded X11 connection terminated");
3640 assert(c
->u
.x11
.s
!= NULL
);
3641 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
3644 if ((c
->closes
== 0) && (c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA
)) {
3645 logevent("Forwarded port closed");
3646 assert(c
->u
.pfd
.s
!= NULL
);
3647 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
3651 c
->closes
|= (closetype
<< 2); /* seen this message */
3652 if (!(c
->closes
& closetype
)) {
3653 send_packet(ssh
, ssh
->pktin
.type
, PKT_INT
, c
->remoteid
,
3655 c
->closes
|= closetype
; /* sent it too */
3658 if (c
->closes
== 15) {
3659 del234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
3663 bombout(("Received CHANNEL_CLOSE%s for %s channel %d\n",
3664 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ?
"" :
3665 "_CONFIRMATION", c ?
"half-open" : "nonexistent",
3669 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
) {
3670 /* Data sent down one of our channels. */
3671 int i
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3672 int len
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 4);
3673 unsigned char *p
= ssh
->pktin
.body
+ 8;
3674 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
3675 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
3680 bufsize
= x11_send(c
->u
.x11
.s
, (char *)p
, len
);
3683 bufsize
= pfd_send(c
->u
.pfd
.s
, (char *)p
, len
);
3686 /* Data for an agent message. Buffer it. */
3688 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
< 4) {
3689 int l
= min(4 - c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, len
);
3690 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.msglen
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, p
,
3694 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
3696 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== 4) {
3698 4 + GET_32BIT(c
->u
.a
.msglen
);
3699 c
->u
.a
.message
= snewn(c
->u
.a
.totallen
,
3701 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
, c
->u
.a
.msglen
, 4);
3703 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
>= 4 && len
> 0) {
3705 min(c
->u
.a
.totallen
- c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
3707 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, p
,
3711 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
3713 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== c
->u
.a
.totallen
) {
3716 if (agent_query(c
->u
.a
.message
,
3719 ssh_agentf_callback
, c
))
3720 ssh_agentf_callback(c
, reply
, replylen
);
3721 sfree(c
->u
.a
.message
);
3722 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
3725 bufsize
= 0; /* agent channels never back up */
3728 if (!c
->v
.v1
.throttling
&& bufsize
> SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
3729 c
->v
.v1
.throttling
= 1;
3730 ssh1_throttle(ssh
, +1);
3733 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
3734 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */
3735 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
3736 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers
3737 * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */
3738 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS
) {
3740 ssh
->exitcode
= GET_32BIT(ssh
->pktin
.body
);
3741 sprintf(buf
, "Server sent command exit status %d",
3744 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION
, PKT_END
);
3746 * In case `helpful' firewalls or proxies tack
3747 * extra human-readable text on the end of the
3748 * session which we might mistake for another
3749 * encrypted packet, we close the session once
3750 * we've sent EXIT_CONFIRMATION.
3752 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
3755 bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
3760 int len
= min(inlen
, 512);
3761 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA
,
3762 PKT_INT
, len
, PKT_DATA
, in
, len
, PKT_END
);
3773 * Utility routine for decoding comma-separated strings in KEXINIT.
3775 static int in_commasep_string(char *needle
, char *haystack
, int haylen
)
3778 if (!needle
|| !haystack
) /* protect against null pointers */
3780 needlen
= strlen(needle
);
3783 * Is it at the start of the string?
3785 if (haylen
>= needlen
&& /* haystack is long enough */
3786 !memcmp(needle
, haystack
, needlen
) && /* initial match */
3787 (haylen
== needlen
|| haystack
[needlen
] == ',')
3788 /* either , or EOS follows */
3792 * If not, search for the next comma and resume after that.
3793 * If no comma found, terminate.
3795 while (haylen
> 0 && *haystack
!= ',')
3796 haylen
--, haystack
++;
3799 haylen
--, haystack
++; /* skip over comma itself */
3804 * SSH2 key creation method.
3806 static void ssh2_mkkey(Ssh ssh
, Bignum K
, unsigned char *H
,
3807 unsigned char *sessid
, char chr
,
3808 unsigned char *keyspace
)
3811 /* First 20 bytes. */
3813 if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_DERIVEKEY
))
3815 SHA_Bytes(&s
, H
, 20);
3816 SHA_Bytes(&s
, &chr
, 1);
3817 SHA_Bytes(&s
, sessid
, 20);
3818 SHA_Final(&s
, keyspace
);
3819 /* Next 20 bytes. */
3821 if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_DERIVEKEY
))
3823 SHA_Bytes(&s
, H
, 20);
3824 SHA_Bytes(&s
, keyspace
, 20);
3825 SHA_Final(&s
, keyspace
+ 20);
3829 * Handle the SSH2 transport layer.
3831 static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
3833 struct do_ssh2_transport_state
{
3834 int nbits
, pbits
, warn
;
3835 Bignum p
, g
, e
, f
, K
;
3836 int kex_init_value
, kex_reply_value
;
3837 const struct ssh_mac
**maclist
;
3839 const struct ssh2_cipher
*cscipher_tobe
;
3840 const struct ssh2_cipher
*sccipher_tobe
;
3841 const struct ssh_mac
*csmac_tobe
;
3842 const struct ssh_mac
*scmac_tobe
;
3843 const struct ssh_compress
*cscomp_tobe
;
3844 const struct ssh_compress
*sccomp_tobe
;
3845 char *hostkeydata
, *sigdata
, *keystr
, *fingerprint
;
3846 int hostkeylen
, siglen
;
3847 void *hkey
; /* actual host key */
3848 unsigned char exchange_hash
[20];
3849 int n_preferred_ciphers
;
3850 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*preferred_ciphers
[CIPHER_MAX
];
3851 const struct ssh_compress
*preferred_comp
;
3854 crState(do_ssh2_transport_state
);
3856 crBegin(ssh
->do_ssh2_transport_crstate
);
3858 s
->cscipher_tobe
= s
->sccipher_tobe
= NULL
;
3859 s
->csmac_tobe
= s
->scmac_tobe
= NULL
;
3860 s
->cscomp_tobe
= s
->sccomp_tobe
= NULL
;
3868 * Set up the preferred ciphers. (NULL => warn below here)
3870 s
->n_preferred_ciphers
= 0;
3871 for (i
= 0; i
< CIPHER_MAX
; i
++) {
3872 switch (ssh
->cfg
.ssh_cipherlist
[i
]) {
3873 case CIPHER_BLOWFISH
:
3874 s
->preferred_ciphers
[s
->n_preferred_ciphers
++] = &ssh2_blowfish
;
3877 if (ssh
->cfg
.ssh2_des_cbc
) {
3878 s
->preferred_ciphers
[s
->n_preferred_ciphers
++] = &ssh2_des
;
3882 s
->preferred_ciphers
[s
->n_preferred_ciphers
++] = &ssh2_3des
;
3885 s
->preferred_ciphers
[s
->n_preferred_ciphers
++] = &ssh2_aes
;
3888 /* Flag for later. Don't bother if it's the last in
3890 if (i
< CIPHER_MAX
- 1) {
3891 s
->preferred_ciphers
[s
->n_preferred_ciphers
++] = NULL
;
3899 * Set up preferred compression.
3901 if (ssh
->cfg
.compression
)
3902 s
->preferred_comp
= &ssh_zlib
;
3904 s
->preferred_comp
= &ssh_comp_none
;
3907 * Be prepared to work around the buggy MAC problem.
3909 if (ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_HMAC
)
3910 s
->maclist
= buggymacs
, s
->nmacs
= lenof(buggymacs
);
3912 s
->maclist
= macs
, s
->nmacs
= lenof(macs
);
3916 int i
, j
, cipherstr_started
;
3919 * Construct and send our key exchange packet.
3921 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
);
3922 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3923 ssh2_pkt_addbyte(ssh
, (unsigned char) random_byte());
3924 /* List key exchange algorithms. */
3925 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3926 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(kex_algs
); i
++) {
3927 if (kex_algs
[i
] == &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
&&
3928 (ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_DH_GEX
))
3930 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, kex_algs
[i
]->name
);
3931 if (i
< lenof(kex_algs
) - 1)
3932 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3934 /* List server host key algorithms. */
3935 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3936 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(hostkey_algs
); i
++) {
3937 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, hostkey_algs
[i
]->name
);
3938 if (i
< lenof(hostkey_algs
) - 1)
3939 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3941 /* List client->server encryption algorithms. */
3942 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3943 cipherstr_started
= 0;
3944 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
3945 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= s
->preferred_ciphers
[i
];
3946 if (!c
) continue; /* warning flag */
3947 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
3948 if (cipherstr_started
)
3949 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3950 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, c
->list
[j
]->name
);
3951 cipherstr_started
= 1;
3954 /* List server->client encryption algorithms. */
3955 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3956 cipherstr_started
= 0;
3957 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
3958 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= s
->preferred_ciphers
[i
];
3959 if (!c
) continue; /* warning flag */
3960 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
3961 if (cipherstr_started
)
3962 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3963 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, c
->list
[j
]->name
);
3964 cipherstr_started
= 1;
3967 /* List client->server MAC algorithms. */
3968 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3969 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->nmacs
; i
++) {
3970 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, s
->maclist
[i
]->name
);
3971 if (i
< s
->nmacs
- 1)
3972 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3974 /* List server->client MAC algorithms. */
3975 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3976 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->nmacs
; i
++) {
3977 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, s
->maclist
[i
]->name
);
3978 if (i
< s
->nmacs
- 1)
3979 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3981 /* List client->server compression algorithms. */
3982 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3983 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
3984 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
3985 i
== 0 ? s
->preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
3986 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, c
->name
);
3987 if (i
< lenof(compressions
))
3988 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3990 /* List server->client compression algorithms. */
3991 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
3992 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
3993 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
3994 i
== 0 ? s
->preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
3995 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, c
->name
);
3996 if (i
< lenof(compressions
))
3997 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(ssh
, ",");
3999 /* List client->server languages. Empty list. */
4000 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4001 /* List server->client languages. Empty list. */
4002 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4003 /* First KEX packet does _not_ follow, because we're not that brave. */
4004 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, FALSE
);
4006 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0);
4009 ssh
->exhash
= ssh
->exhashbase
;
4010 sha_string(&ssh
->exhash
, ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 5, ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5);
4016 if (ssh
->pktin
.length
> 5)
4017 sha_string(&ssh
->exhash
, ssh
->pktin
.data
+ 5, ssh
->pktin
.length
- 5);
4020 * Now examine the other side's KEXINIT to see what we're up
4027 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
) {
4028 bombout(("expected key exchange packet from server"));
4032 ssh
->hostkey
= NULL
;
4033 s
->cscipher_tobe
= NULL
;
4034 s
->sccipher_tobe
= NULL
;
4035 s
->csmac_tobe
= NULL
;
4036 s
->scmac_tobe
= NULL
;
4037 s
->cscomp_tobe
= NULL
;
4038 s
->sccomp_tobe
= NULL
;
4039 ssh
->pktin
.savedpos
+= 16; /* skip garbage cookie */
4040 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* key exchange algorithms */
4041 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(kex_algs
); i
++) {
4042 if (kex_algs
[i
] == &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
&&
4043 (ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_DH_GEX
))
4045 if (in_commasep_string(kex_algs
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
4046 ssh
->kex
= kex_algs
[i
];
4050 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* host key algorithms */
4051 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(hostkey_algs
); i
++) {
4052 if (in_commasep_string(hostkey_algs
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
4053 ssh
->hostkey
= hostkey_algs
[i
];
4057 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* client->server cipher */
4059 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
4060 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= s
->preferred_ciphers
[i
];
4064 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
4065 if (in_commasep_string(c
->list
[j
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
4066 s
->cscipher_tobe
= c
->list
[j
];
4071 if (s
->cscipher_tobe
) {
4073 askcipher(ssh
->frontend
, s
->cscipher_tobe
->name
, 1);
4077 if (!s
->cscipher_tobe
) {
4078 bombout(("Couldn't agree a client-to-server cipher (available: %s)",
4079 str ? str
: "(null)"));
4083 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* server->client cipher */
4085 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->n_preferred_ciphers
; i
++) {
4086 const struct ssh2_ciphers
*c
= s
->preferred_ciphers
[i
];
4090 for (j
= 0; j
< c
->nciphers
; j
++) {
4091 if (in_commasep_string(c
->list
[j
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
4092 s
->sccipher_tobe
= c
->list
[j
];
4097 if (s
->sccipher_tobe
) {
4099 askcipher(ssh
->frontend
, s
->sccipher_tobe
->name
, 2);
4103 if (!s
->sccipher_tobe
) {
4104 bombout(("Couldn't agree a server-to-client cipher (available: %s)",
4105 str ? str
: "(null)"));
4109 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* client->server mac */
4110 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->nmacs
; i
++) {
4111 if (in_commasep_string(s
->maclist
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
4112 s
->csmac_tobe
= s
->maclist
[i
];
4116 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* server->client mac */
4117 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->nmacs
; i
++) {
4118 if (in_commasep_string(s
->maclist
[i
]->name
, str
, len
)) {
4119 s
->scmac_tobe
= s
->maclist
[i
];
4123 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* client->server compression */
4124 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
4125 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
4126 i
== 0 ? s
->preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
4127 if (in_commasep_string(c
->name
, str
, len
)) {
4132 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &str
, &len
); /* server->client compression */
4133 for (i
= 0; i
< lenof(compressions
) + 1; i
++) {
4134 const struct ssh_compress
*c
=
4135 i
== 0 ? s
->preferred_comp
: compressions
[i
- 1];
4136 if (in_commasep_string(c
->name
, str
, len
)) {
4144 * Work out the number of bits of key we will need from the key
4145 * exchange. We start with the maximum key length of either
4151 csbits
= s
->cscipher_tobe
->keylen
;
4152 scbits
= s
->sccipher_tobe
->keylen
;
4153 s
->nbits
= (csbits
> scbits ? csbits
: scbits
);
4155 /* The keys only have 160-bit entropy, since they're based on
4156 * a SHA-1 hash. So cap the key size at 160 bits. */
4161 * If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
4162 * requesting a group.
4164 if (ssh
->kex
== &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
) {
4165 logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
4166 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX
;
4168 * Work out how big a DH group we will need to allow that
4171 s
->pbits
= 512 << ((s
->nbits
- 1) / 64);
4172 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST
);
4173 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, s
->pbits
);
4177 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
) {
4178 bombout(("expected key exchange group packet from server"));
4181 s
->p
= ssh2_pkt_getmp(ssh
);
4182 s
->g
= ssh2_pkt_getmp(ssh
);
4183 ssh
->kex_ctx
= dh_setup_group(s
->p
, s
->g
);
4184 s
->kex_init_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
;
4185 s
->kex_reply_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
;
4187 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP1
;
4188 ssh
->kex_ctx
= dh_setup_group1();
4189 s
->kex_init_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
;
4190 s
->kex_reply_value
= SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
;
4193 logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange");
4195 * Now generate and send e for Diffie-Hellman.
4197 s
->e
= dh_create_e(ssh
->kex_ctx
, s
->nbits
* 2);
4198 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, s
->kex_init_value
);
4199 ssh2_pkt_addmp(ssh
, s
->e
);
4203 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= s
->kex_reply_value
) {
4204 bombout(("expected key exchange reply packet from server"));
4207 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &s
->hostkeydata
, &s
->hostkeylen
);
4208 s
->f
= ssh2_pkt_getmp(ssh
);
4209 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &s
->sigdata
, &s
->siglen
);
4211 s
->K
= dh_find_K(ssh
->kex_ctx
, s
->f
);
4213 sha_string(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->hostkeydata
, s
->hostkeylen
);
4214 if (ssh
->kex
== &ssh_diffiehellman_gex
) {
4215 sha_uint32(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->pbits
);
4216 sha_mpint(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->p
);
4217 sha_mpint(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->g
);
4219 sha_mpint(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->e
);
4220 sha_mpint(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->f
);
4221 sha_mpint(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->K
);
4222 SHA_Final(&ssh
->exhash
, s
->exchange_hash
);
4224 dh_cleanup(ssh
->kex_ctx
);
4225 ssh
->kex_ctx
= NULL
;
4228 debug(("Exchange hash is:\n"));
4229 dmemdump(s
->exchange_hash
, 20);
4232 s
->hkey
= ssh
->hostkey
->newkey(s
->hostkeydata
, s
->hostkeylen
);
4234 !ssh
->hostkey
->verifysig(s
->hkey
, s
->sigdata
, s
->siglen
,
4235 (char *)s
->exchange_hash
, 20)) {
4236 bombout(("Server's host key did not match the signature supplied"));
4241 * Authenticate remote host: verify host key. (We've already
4242 * checked the signature of the exchange hash.)
4244 s
->keystr
= ssh
->hostkey
->fmtkey(s
->hkey
);
4245 s
->fingerprint
= ssh
->hostkey
->fingerprint(s
->hkey
);
4246 verify_ssh_host_key(ssh
->frontend
,
4247 ssh
->savedhost
, ssh
->savedport
, ssh
->hostkey
->keytype
,
4248 s
->keystr
, s
->fingerprint
);
4249 if (s
->first_kex
) { /* don't bother logging this in rekeys */
4250 logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
4251 logevent(s
->fingerprint
);
4253 sfree(s
->fingerprint
);
4255 ssh
->hostkey
->freekey(s
->hkey
);
4258 * Send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.
4260 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
);
4264 * Expect SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS from server.
4267 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
) {
4268 bombout(("expected new-keys packet from server"));
4273 * Create and initialise session keys.
4275 if (ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
)
4276 ssh
->cscipher
->free_context(ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
);
4277 ssh
->cscipher
= s
->cscipher_tobe
;
4278 ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
= ssh
->cscipher
->make_context();
4280 if (ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
)
4281 ssh
->sccipher
->free_context(ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
);
4282 ssh
->sccipher
= s
->sccipher_tobe
;
4283 ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
= ssh
->sccipher
->make_context();
4285 if (ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
)
4286 ssh
->csmac
->free_context(ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
);
4287 ssh
->csmac
= s
->csmac_tobe
;
4288 ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
= ssh
->csmac
->make_context();
4290 if (ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
)
4291 ssh
->scmac
->free_context(ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
);
4292 ssh
->scmac
= s
->scmac_tobe
;
4293 ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
= ssh
->scmac
->make_context();
4295 if (ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
)
4296 ssh
->cscomp
->compress_cleanup(ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
);
4297 ssh
->cscomp
= s
->cscomp_tobe
;
4298 ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
= ssh
->cscomp
->compress_init();
4300 if (ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
)
4301 ssh
->sccomp
->decompress_cleanup(ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
);
4302 ssh
->sccomp
= s
->sccomp_tobe
;
4303 ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
= ssh
->sccomp
->decompress_init();
4306 * Set IVs after keys. Here we use the exchange hash from the
4307 * _first_ key exchange.
4310 unsigned char keyspace
[40];
4312 memcpy(ssh
->v2_session_id
, s
->exchange_hash
,
4313 sizeof(s
->exchange_hash
));
4314 ssh2_mkkey(ssh
,s
->K
,s
->exchange_hash
,ssh
->v2_session_id
,'C',keyspace
);
4315 ssh
->cscipher
->setkey(ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
, keyspace
);
4316 ssh2_mkkey(ssh
,s
->K
,s
->exchange_hash
,ssh
->v2_session_id
,'D',keyspace
);
4317 ssh
->sccipher
->setkey(ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
, keyspace
);
4318 ssh2_mkkey(ssh
,s
->K
,s
->exchange_hash
,ssh
->v2_session_id
,'A',keyspace
);
4319 ssh
->cscipher
->setiv(ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
, keyspace
);
4320 ssh2_mkkey(ssh
,s
->K
,s
->exchange_hash
,ssh
->v2_session_id
,'B',keyspace
);
4321 ssh
->sccipher
->setiv(ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
, keyspace
);
4322 ssh2_mkkey(ssh
,s
->K
,s
->exchange_hash
,ssh
->v2_session_id
,'E',keyspace
);
4323 ssh
->csmac
->setkey(ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
, keyspace
);
4324 ssh2_mkkey(ssh
,s
->K
,s
->exchange_hash
,ssh
->v2_session_id
,'F',keyspace
);
4325 ssh
->scmac
->setkey(ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
, keyspace
);
4327 logeventf(ssh
, "Initialised %.200s client->server encryption",
4328 ssh
->cscipher
->text_name
);
4329 logeventf(ssh
, "Initialised %.200s server->client encryption",
4330 ssh
->sccipher
->text_name
);
4331 if (ssh
->cscomp
->text_name
)
4332 logeventf(ssh
, "Initialised %s compression",
4333 ssh
->cscomp
->text_name
);
4334 if (ssh
->sccomp
->text_name
)
4335 logeventf(ssh
, "Initialised %s decompression",
4336 ssh
->sccomp
->text_name
);
4339 * If this is the first key exchange phase, we must pass the
4340 * SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS packet to the next layer, not because it
4341 * wants to see it but because it will need time to initialise
4342 * itself before it sees an actual packet. In subsequent key
4343 * exchange phases, we don't pass SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS on, because
4344 * it would only confuse the layer above.
4346 if (!s
->first_kex
) {
4352 * Now we're encrypting. Begin returning 1 to the protocol main
4353 * function so that other things can run on top of the
4354 * transport. If we ever see a KEXINIT, we must go back to the
4357 while (!(ispkt
&& ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT
)) {
4360 logevent("Server initiated key re-exchange");
4361 goto begin_key_exchange
;
4367 * Add data to an SSH2 channel output buffer.
4369 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel
*c
, char *buf
,
4372 bufchain_add(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
, buf
, len
);
4376 * Attempt to send data on an SSH2 channel.
4378 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel
*c
)
4382 while (c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
> 0 && bufchain_size(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
) > 0) {
4385 bufchain_prefix(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
, &data
, &len
);
4386 if ((unsigned)len
> c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
)
4387 len
= c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
;
4388 if ((unsigned)len
> c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
)
4389 len
= c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
;
4390 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
);
4391 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
4392 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4393 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, data
, len
);
4395 bufchain_consume(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
, len
);
4396 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
-= len
;
4400 * After having sent as much data as we can, return the amount
4403 return bufchain_size(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
4407 * Potentially enlarge the window on an SSH2 channel.
4409 static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel
*c
, unsigned newwin
)
4414 * Never send WINDOW_ADJUST for a channel that the remote side
4415 * already thinks it's closed; there's no point, since it won't
4416 * be sending any more data anyway.
4421 if (newwin
> c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
) {
4422 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
4423 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
4424 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, newwin
- c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);
4426 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= newwin
;
4431 * Handle the SSH2 userauth and connection layers.
4433 static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
4435 struct do_ssh2_authconn_state
{
4437 AUTH_INVALID
, AUTH_PUBLICKEY_AGENT
, AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE
,
4439 AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
4443 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY
,
4444 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
,
4445 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET
,
4447 AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
,
4448 AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
4450 int gotit
, need_pw
, can_pubkey
, can_passwd
, can_keyb_inter
;
4451 int tried_pubkey_config
, tried_agent
, tried_keyb_inter
;
4452 int kbd_inter_running
;
4454 int num_prompts
, curr_prompt
, echo
;
4459 void *publickey_blob
;
4460 int publickey_bloblen
;
4461 unsigned char request
[5], *response
, *p
;
4465 char *pkblob
, *alg
, *commentp
;
4466 int pklen
, alglen
, commentlen
;
4467 int siglen
, retlen
, len
;
4468 char *q
, *agentreq
, *ret
;
4471 crState(do_ssh2_authconn_state
);
4473 crBegin(ssh
->do_ssh2_authconn_crstate
);
4476 * Request userauth protocol, and await a response to it.
4478 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST
);
4479 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-userauth");
4481 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4482 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT
) {
4483 bombout(("Server refused user authentication protocol"));
4488 * We repeat this whole loop, including the username prompt,
4489 * until we manage a successful authentication. If the user
4490 * types the wrong _password_, they can be sent back to the
4491 * beginning to try another username, if this is configured on.
4492 * (If they specify a username in the config, they are never
4493 * asked, even if they do give a wrong password.)
4495 * I think this best serves the needs of
4497 * - the people who have no configuration, no keys, and just
4498 * want to try repeated (username,password) pairs until they
4499 * type both correctly
4501 * - people who have keys and configuration but occasionally
4502 * need to fall back to passwords
4504 * - people with a key held in Pageant, who might not have
4505 * logged in to a particular machine before; so they want to
4506 * type a username, and then _either_ their key will be
4507 * accepted, _or_ they will type a password. If they mistype
4508 * the username they will want to be able to get back and
4511 s
->username
[0] = '\0';
4512 s
->got_username
= FALSE
;
4517 if (s
->got_username
&& !ssh
->cfg
.change_username
) {
4519 * We got a username last time round this loop, and
4520 * with change_username turned off we don't try to get
4523 } else if ((flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
) && !*ssh
->cfg
.username
) {
4524 if (ssh_get_line
&& !ssh_getline_pw_only
) {
4525 if (!ssh_get_line("login as: ",
4526 s
->username
, sizeof(s
->username
), FALSE
)) {
4528 * get_line failed to get a username.
4531 logevent("No username provided. Abandoning session.");
4532 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
4536 int ret
; /* need not be saved across crReturn */
4537 c_write_str(ssh
, "login as: ");
4539 setup_userpass_input(ssh
, s
->username
, sizeof(s
->username
), 1);
4541 crWaitUntilV(!ispkt
);
4542 ret
= process_userpass_input(ssh
, in
, inlen
);
4546 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
4548 s
->username
[strcspn(s
->username
, "\n\r")] = '\0';
4551 strncpy(s
->username
, ssh
->cfg
.username
, sizeof(s
->username
));
4552 s
->username
[sizeof(s
->username
)-1] = '\0';
4553 if ((flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
) || (flags
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
)) {
4554 stuff
= dupprintf("Using username \"%s\".\r\n", s
->username
);
4555 c_write_str(ssh
, stuff
);
4559 s
->got_username
= TRUE
;
4562 * Send an authentication request using method "none": (a)
4563 * just in case it succeeds, and (b) so that we know what
4564 * authentication methods we can usefully try next.
4566 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
4568 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4569 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
4570 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection");/* service requested */
4571 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "none"); /* method */
4573 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_NONE
;
4575 s
->we_are_in
= FALSE
;
4577 s
->tried_pubkey_config
= FALSE
;
4578 s
->tried_agent
= FALSE
;
4579 s
->tried_keyb_inter
= FALSE
;
4580 s
->kbd_inter_running
= FALSE
;
4581 /* Load the pub half of ssh->cfg.keyfile so we notice if it's in Pageant */
4582 if (!filename_is_null(ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
)) {
4584 logeventf(ssh
, "Reading private key file \"%.150s\"",
4585 filename_to_str(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
));
4586 keytype
= key_type(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
);
4587 if (keytype
== SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2
) {
4589 ssh2_userkey_loadpub(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
, NULL
,
4590 &s
->publickey_bloblen
);
4593 logeventf(ssh
, "Unable to use this key file (%s)",
4594 key_type_to_str(keytype
));
4595 msgbuf
= dupprintf("Unable to use key file \"%.150s\""
4597 filename_to_str(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
),
4598 key_type_to_str(keytype
));
4599 c_write_str(ssh
, msgbuf
);
4601 s
->publickey_blob
= NULL
;
4604 s
->publickey_blob
= NULL
;
4608 * Wait for the result of the last authentication request.
4611 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4612 while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER
) {
4616 * Don't show the banner if we're operating in
4617 * non-verbose non-interactive mode. (It's probably
4618 * a script, which means nobody will read the
4619 * banner _anyway_, and moreover the printing of
4620 * the banner will screw up processing on the
4621 * output of (say) plink.)
4623 if (flags
& (FLAG_VERBOSE
| FLAG_INTERACTIVE
)) {
4624 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &banner
, &size
);
4626 c_write_untrusted(ssh
, banner
, size
);
4628 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4630 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS
) {
4631 logevent("Access granted");
4632 s
->we_are_in
= TRUE
;
4636 if (s
->kbd_inter_running
&&
4637 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST
) {
4639 * This is either a further set-of-prompts packet
4640 * in keyboard-interactive authentication, or it's
4641 * the same one and we came back here with `gotit'
4642 * set. In the former case, we must reset the
4643 * curr_prompt variable.
4647 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
) {
4648 bombout(("Strange packet received during authentication: type %d",
4656 * OK, we're now sitting on a USERAUTH_FAILURE message, so
4657 * we can look at the string in it and know what we can
4658 * helpfully try next.
4660 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
) {
4663 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &methods
, &methlen
);
4664 s
->kbd_inter_running
= FALSE
;
4665 if (!ssh2_pkt_getbool(ssh
)) {
4667 * We have received an unequivocal Access
4668 * Denied. This can translate to a variety of
4671 * - if we'd just tried "none" authentication,
4672 * it's not worth printing anything at all
4674 * - if we'd just tried a public key _offer_,
4675 * the message should be "Server refused our
4676 * key" (or no message at all if the key
4677 * came from Pageant)
4679 * - if we'd just tried anything else, the
4680 * message really should be "Access denied".
4682 * Additionally, if we'd just tried password
4683 * authentication, we should break out of this
4684 * whole loop so as to go back to the username
4687 if (s
->type
== AUTH_TYPE_NONE
) {
4689 } else if (s
->type
== AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
||
4690 s
->type
== AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET
) {
4691 if (s
->type
== AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
)
4692 c_write_str(ssh
, "Server refused our key\r\n");
4693 logevent("Server refused public key");
4694 } else if (s
->type
==AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
) {
4695 /* server declined keyboard-interactive; ignore */
4697 c_write_str(ssh
, "Access denied\r\n");
4698 logevent("Access denied");
4699 if (s
->type
== AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD
) {
4700 s
->we_are_in
= FALSE
;
4705 c_write_str(ssh
, "Further authentication required\r\n");
4706 logevent("Further authentication required");
4710 in_commasep_string("publickey", methods
, methlen
);
4712 in_commasep_string("password", methods
, methlen
);
4713 s
->can_keyb_inter
= ssh
->cfg
.try_ki_auth
&&
4714 in_commasep_string("keyboard-interactive", methods
, methlen
);
4718 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
4721 * Most password/passphrase prompts will be
4722 * non-echoing, so we set this to 0 by default.
4723 * Exception is that some keyboard-interactive prompts
4724 * can be echoing, in which case we'll set this to 1.
4728 if (!s
->method
&& s
->can_pubkey
&&
4729 agent_exists() && !s
->tried_agent
) {
4731 * Attempt public-key authentication using Pageant.
4736 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
4737 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY
;
4739 s
->tried_agent
= TRUE
;
4741 logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys.");
4743 /* Request the keys held by the agent. */
4744 PUT_32BIT(s
->request
, 1);
4745 s
->request
[4] = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES
;
4746 if (!agent_query(s
->request
, 5, &r
, &s
->responselen
,
4747 ssh_agent_callback
, ssh
)) {
4751 bombout(("Unexpected data from server while"
4752 " waiting for agent response"));
4755 } while (ispkt
|| inlen
> 0);
4756 r
= ssh
->agent_response
;
4757 s
->responselen
= ssh
->agent_response_len
;
4759 s
->response
= (unsigned char *) r
;
4760 if (s
->response
&& s
->responselen
>= 5 &&
4761 s
->response
[4] == SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER
) {
4762 s
->p
= s
->response
+ 5;
4763 s
->nkeys
= GET_32BIT(s
->p
);
4767 sprintf(buf
, "Pageant has %d SSH2 keys", s
->nkeys
);
4770 for (s
->keyi
= 0; s
->keyi
< s
->nkeys
; s
->keyi
++) {
4775 sprintf(buf
, "Trying Pageant key #%d", s
->keyi
);
4778 s
->pklen
= GET_32BIT(s
->p
);
4780 if (s
->publickey_blob
&&
4781 s
->pklen
== s
->publickey_bloblen
&&
4782 !memcmp(s
->p
, s
->publickey_blob
,
4783 s
->publickey_bloblen
)) {
4784 logevent("This key matches configured key file");
4785 s
->tried_pubkey_config
= 1;
4787 s
->pkblob
= (char *)s
->p
;
4789 s
->alglen
= GET_32BIT(s
->pkblob
);
4790 s
->alg
= s
->pkblob
+ 4;
4791 s
->commentlen
= GET_32BIT(s
->p
);
4793 s
->commentp
= (char *)s
->p
;
4794 s
->p
+= s
->commentlen
;
4795 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4796 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
4797 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4798 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "publickey"); /* method */
4799 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, FALSE
); /* no signature included */
4800 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4801 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, s
->alg
, s
->alglen
);
4802 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4803 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, s
->pkblob
, s
->pklen
);
4806 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4807 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK
) {
4808 logevent("Key refused");
4812 if (flags
& FLAG_VERBOSE
) {
4813 c_write_str(ssh
, "Authenticating with "
4815 c_write(ssh
, s
->commentp
, s
->commentlen
);
4816 c_write_str(ssh
, "\" from agent\r\n");
4820 * Server is willing to accept the key.
4821 * Construct a SIGN_REQUEST.
4823 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4824 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
4825 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4826 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "publickey"); /* method */
4827 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, TRUE
);
4828 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4829 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, s
->alg
, s
->alglen
);
4830 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4831 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, s
->pkblob
, s
->pklen
);
4833 s
->siglen
= ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5 + 4 + 20;
4834 if (ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID
)
4836 s
->len
= 1; /* message type */
4837 s
->len
+= 4 + s
->pklen
; /* key blob */
4838 s
->len
+= 4 + s
->siglen
; /* data to sign */
4839 s
->len
+= 4; /* flags */
4840 s
->agentreq
= snewn(4 + s
->len
, char);
4841 PUT_32BIT(s
->agentreq
, s
->len
);
4842 s
->q
= s
->agentreq
+ 4;
4843 *s
->q
++ = SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST
;
4844 PUT_32BIT(s
->q
, s
->pklen
);
4846 memcpy(s
->q
, s
->pkblob
, s
->pklen
);
4848 PUT_32BIT(s
->q
, s
->siglen
);
4850 /* Now the data to be signed... */
4851 if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID
)) {
4852 PUT_32BIT(s
->q
, 20);
4855 memcpy(s
->q
, ssh
->v2_session_id
, 20);
4857 memcpy(s
->q
, ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 5,
4858 ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5);
4859 s
->q
+= ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5;
4860 /* And finally the (zero) flags word. */
4862 if (!agent_query(s
->agentreq
, s
->len
+ 4,
4864 ssh_agent_callback
, ssh
)) {
4868 bombout(("Unexpected data from server"
4869 " while waiting for agent"
4873 } while (ispkt
|| inlen
> 0);
4874 vret
= ssh
->agent_response
;
4875 s
->retlen
= ssh
->agent_response_len
;
4880 if (s
->ret
[4] == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE
) {
4881 logevent("Sending Pageant's response");
4882 ssh2_add_sigblob(ssh
, s
->pkblob
, s
->pklen
,
4884 GET_32BIT(s
->ret
+ 5));
4890 ("Pageant failed to answer challenge");
4900 if (!s
->method
&& s
->can_pubkey
&& s
->publickey_blob
4901 && !s
->tried_pubkey_config
) {
4902 unsigned char *pub_blob
;
4903 char *algorithm
, *comment
;
4906 s
->tried_pubkey_config
= TRUE
;
4908 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
4909 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY
;
4912 * Try the public key supplied in the configuration.
4914 * First, offer the public blob to see if the server is
4915 * willing to accept it.
4918 (unsigned char *)ssh2_userkey_loadpub(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
,
4922 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4923 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
4924 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4925 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "publickey"); /* method */
4926 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, FALSE
); /* no signature included */
4927 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, algorithm
);
4928 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
4929 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)pub_blob
,
4932 logevent("Offered public key"); /* FIXME */
4934 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4935 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK
) {
4937 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD
;
4938 continue; /* key refused; give up on it */
4941 logevent("Offer of public key accepted");
4943 * Actually attempt a serious authentication using
4946 if (ssh2_userkey_encrypted(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
, &comment
)) {
4947 sprintf(s
->pwprompt
,
4948 "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ",
4954 c_write_str(ssh
, "Authenticating with public key \"");
4955 c_write_str(ssh
, comment
);
4956 c_write_str(ssh
, "\"\r\n");
4957 s
->method
= AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE
;
4961 if (!s
->method
&& s
->can_keyb_inter
&& !s
->tried_keyb_inter
) {
4962 s
->method
= AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4963 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4964 s
->tried_keyb_inter
= TRUE
;
4966 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
4967 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER
;
4969 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
4970 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
4971 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4972 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "keyboard-interactive"); /* method */
4973 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, ""); /* lang */
4974 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "");
4977 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
4978 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST
) {
4979 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
)
4981 logevent("Keyboard-interactive authentication refused");
4982 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
;
4986 s
->kbd_inter_running
= TRUE
;
4990 if (s
->kbd_inter_running
) {
4991 s
->method
= AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4992 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
4993 s
->tried_keyb_inter
= TRUE
;
4995 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
4996 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER
;
4998 if (s
->curr_prompt
== 0) {
5000 * We've got a fresh USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST.
5001 * Display header data, and start going through
5004 char *name
, *inst
, *lang
;
5005 int name_len
, inst_len
, lang_len
;
5007 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &name
, &name_len
);
5008 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &inst
, &inst_len
);
5009 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &lang
, &lang_len
);
5011 c_write_untrusted(ssh
, name
, name_len
);
5012 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
5015 c_write_untrusted(ssh
, inst
, inst_len
);
5016 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
5018 s
->num_prompts
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5022 * If there are prompts remaining in the packet,
5023 * display one and get a response.
5025 if (s
->curr_prompt
< s
->num_prompts
) {
5029 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &prompt
, &prompt_len
);
5030 if (prompt_len
> 0) {
5031 strncpy(s
->pwprompt
, prompt
, sizeof(s
->pwprompt
));
5032 s
->pwprompt
[prompt_len
< sizeof(s
->pwprompt
) ?
5033 prompt_len
: sizeof(s
->pwprompt
)-1] = '\0';
5036 "<server failed to send prompt>: ");
5038 s
->echo
= ssh2_pkt_getbool(ssh
);
5044 if (!s
->method
&& s
->can_passwd
) {
5045 s
->method
= AUTH_PASSWORD
;
5046 ssh
->pkt_ctx
&= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK
;
5047 ssh
->pkt_ctx
|= SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD
;
5048 sprintf(s
->pwprompt
, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ", s
->username
,
5055 if (!ssh_get_line(s
->pwprompt
, s
->password
,
5056 sizeof(s
->password
), TRUE
)) {
5058 * get_line failed to get a password (for
5059 * example because one was supplied on the
5060 * command line which has already failed to
5063 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
5064 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
,SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
5065 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "No more passwords available"
5067 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "en"); /* language tag */
5069 logevent("Unable to authenticate");
5070 connection_fatal(ssh
->frontend
,
5071 "Unable to authenticate");
5072 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
5076 int ret
; /* need not be saved across crReturn */
5077 c_write_untrusted(ssh
, s
->pwprompt
, strlen(s
->pwprompt
));
5080 setup_userpass_input(ssh
, s
->password
,
5081 sizeof(s
->password
), s
->echo
);
5083 crWaitUntilV(!ispkt
);
5084 ret
= process_userpass_input(ssh
, in
, inlen
);
5088 c_write_str(ssh
, "\r\n");
5092 if (s
->method
== AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE
) {
5094 * We have our passphrase. Now try the actual authentication.
5096 struct ssh2_userkey
*key
;
5098 key
= ssh2_load_userkey(&ssh
->cfg
.keyfile
, s
->password
);
5099 if (key
== SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE
|| key
== NULL
) {
5100 if (key
== SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE
) {
5101 c_write_str(ssh
, "Wrong passphrase\r\n");
5102 s
->tried_pubkey_config
= FALSE
;
5104 c_write_str(ssh
, "Unable to load private key\r\n");
5105 s
->tried_pubkey_config
= TRUE
;
5107 /* Send a spurious AUTH_NONE to return to the top. */
5108 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
5109 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
5110 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
5111 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "none"); /* method */
5113 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_NONE
;
5115 unsigned char *pkblob
, *sigblob
, *sigdata
;
5116 int pkblob_len
, sigblob_len
, sigdata_len
;
5120 * We have loaded the private key and the server
5121 * has announced that it's willing to accept it.
5122 * Hallelujah. Generate a signature and send it.
5124 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
5125 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
5126 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
5127 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "publickey"); /* method */
5128 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, TRUE
);
5129 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, key
->alg
->name
);
5130 pkblob
= key
->alg
->public_blob(key
->data
, &pkblob_len
);
5131 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
5132 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, (char *)pkblob
, pkblob_len
);
5135 * The data to be signed is:
5139 * followed by everything so far placed in the
5142 sigdata_len
= ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5 + 4 + 20;
5143 if (ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID
)
5145 sigdata
= snewn(sigdata_len
, unsigned char);
5147 if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID
)) {
5148 PUT_32BIT(sigdata
+p
, 20);
5151 memcpy(sigdata
+p
, ssh
->v2_session_id
, 20); p
+= 20;
5152 memcpy(sigdata
+p
, ssh
->pktout
.data
+ 5,
5153 ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5);
5154 p
+= ssh
->pktout
.length
- 5;
5155 assert(p
== sigdata_len
);
5156 sigblob
= key
->alg
->sign(key
->data
, (char *)sigdata
,
5157 sigdata_len
, &sigblob_len
);
5158 ssh2_add_sigblob(ssh
, pkblob
, pkblob_len
,
5159 sigblob
, sigblob_len
);
5165 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY
;
5167 } else if (s
->method
== AUTH_PASSWORD
) {
5169 * We send the password packet lumped tightly together with
5170 * an SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet. The IGNORE packet contains a
5171 * string long enough to make the total length of the two
5172 * packets constant. This should ensure that a passive
5173 * listener doing traffic analyis can't work out the length
5176 * For this to work, we need an assumption about the
5177 * maximum length of the password packet. I think 256 is
5178 * pretty conservative. Anyone using a password longer than
5179 * that probably doesn't have much to worry about from
5180 * people who find out how long their password is!
5182 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
);
5183 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->username
);
5184 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
5185 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "password");
5186 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, FALSE
);
5187 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->password
);
5188 memset(s
->password
, 0, sizeof(s
->password
));
5189 ssh2_pkt_defer(ssh
);
5191 * We'll include a string that's an exact multiple of the
5192 * cipher block size. If the cipher is NULL for some
5193 * reason, we don't do this trick at all because we gain
5196 if (ssh
->cscipher
) {
5199 stringlen
= (256 - ssh
->deferred_len
);
5200 stringlen
+= ssh
->cscipher
->blksize
- 1;
5201 stringlen
-= (stringlen
% ssh
->cscipher
->blksize
);
5204 * Temporarily disable actual compression,
5205 * so we can guarantee to get this string
5206 * exactly the length we want it. The
5207 * compression-disabling routine should
5208 * return an integer indicating how many
5209 * bytes we should adjust our string length
5213 ssh
->cscomp
->disable_compression(ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
);
5215 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
);
5216 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
5217 for (i
= 0; i
< stringlen
; i
++) {
5218 char c
= (char) random_byte();
5219 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, &c
, 1);
5221 ssh2_pkt_defer(ssh
);
5223 ssh_pkt_defersend(ssh
);
5224 logevent("Sent password");
5225 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD
;
5226 } else if (s
->method
== AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
) {
5227 if (s
->curr_prompt
== 0) {
5228 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE
);
5229 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, s
->num_prompts
);
5231 if (s
->need_pw
) { /* only add pw if we just got one! */
5232 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, s
->password
);
5233 memset(s
->password
, 0, sizeof(s
->password
));
5236 if (s
->curr_prompt
>= s
->num_prompts
) {
5240 * If there are prompts remaining, we set
5241 * `gotit' so that we won't attempt to get
5242 * another packet. Then we go back round the
5243 * loop and will end up retrieving another
5244 * prompt out of the existing packet. Funky or
5249 s
->type
= AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
;
5251 c_write_str(ssh
, "No supported authentication methods"
5252 " left to try!\r\n");
5253 logevent("No supported authentications offered."
5255 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
5256 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
5257 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "No supported authentication"
5258 " methods available");
5259 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "en"); /* language tag */
5261 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
5265 } while (!s
->we_are_in
);
5268 * Now we're authenticated for the connection protocol. The
5269 * connection protocol will automatically have started at this
5270 * point; there's no need to send SERVICE_REQUEST.
5274 * So now create a channel with a session in it.
5276 ssh
->channels
= newtree234(ssh_channelcmp
);
5277 ssh
->mainchan
= snew(struct ssh_channel
);
5278 ssh
->mainchan
->ssh
= ssh
;
5279 ssh
->mainchan
->localid
= alloc_channel_id(ssh
);
5280 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
);
5281 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "session");
5282 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->localid
);
5283 ssh
->mainchan
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= OUR_V2_WINSIZE
;
5284 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);/* our window size */
5285 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0x4000UL
); /* our max pkt size */
5287 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
5288 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
) {
5289 bombout(("Server refused to open a session"));
5291 /* FIXME: error data comes back in FAILURE packet */
5293 if (ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
) != ssh
->mainchan
->localid
) {
5294 bombout(("Server's channel confirmation cited wrong channel"));
5297 ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5298 ssh
->mainchan
->type
= CHAN_MAINSESSION
;
5299 ssh
->mainchan
->closes
= 0;
5300 ssh
->mainchan
->v
.v2
.remwindow
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5301 ssh
->mainchan
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5302 bufchain_init(&ssh
->mainchan
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
5303 add234(ssh
->channels
, ssh
->mainchan
);
5304 logevent("Opened channel for session");
5307 * Potentially enable X11 forwarding.
5309 if (ssh
->cfg
.x11_forward
) {
5310 char proto
[20], data
[64];
5311 logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
5312 ssh
->x11auth
= x11_invent_auth(proto
, sizeof(proto
),
5313 data
, sizeof(data
), ssh
->cfg
.x11_auth
);
5314 x11_get_real_auth(ssh
->x11auth
, ssh
->cfg
.x11_display
);
5315 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
5316 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
);
5317 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "x11-req");
5318 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1); /* want reply */
5319 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 0); /* many connections */
5320 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, proto
);
5321 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, data
);
5322 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, x11_get_screen_number(ssh
->cfg
.x11_display
));
5326 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
5327 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
5328 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5329 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5330 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5332 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5333 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5335 } while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
5337 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
5338 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
5339 bombout(("Unexpected response to X11 forwarding request:"
5340 " packet type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
5343 logevent("X11 forwarding refused");
5345 logevent("X11 forwarding enabled");
5346 ssh
->X11_fwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
5351 * Enable port forwardings.
5356 int sport
,dport
,sserv
,dserv
;
5357 char sports
[256], dports
[256], saddr
[256], host
[256];
5359 ssh
->rportfwds
= newtree234(ssh_rportcmp_ssh2
);
5360 /* Add port forwardings. */
5361 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
= ssh
->cfg
.portfwd
;
5362 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
) {
5363 type
= *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5366 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
&& *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
!= '\t') {
5367 if (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
== ':') {
5369 * We've seen a colon in the middle of the
5370 * source port number. This means that
5371 * everything we've seen until now is the
5372 * source _address_, so we'll move it into
5373 * saddr and start sports from the beginning
5376 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5378 strcpy(saddr
, sports
);
5381 if (n
< 255) sports
[n
++] = *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5385 if (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
== '\t')
5386 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5388 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
&& *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
!= ':') {
5389 if (n
< 255) host
[n
++] = *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5392 if (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
== ':')
5393 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5395 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
) {
5396 if (n
< 255) dports
[n
++] = *ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5399 ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5400 dport
= atoi(dports
);
5404 dport
= net_service_lookup(dports
);
5406 logeventf(ssh
, "Service lookup failed for destination"
5407 " port \"%s\"", dports
);
5411 while (*ssh
->portfwd_strptr
) ssh
->portfwd_strptr
++;
5414 sport
= atoi(sports
);
5418 sport
= net_service_lookup(sports
);
5420 logeventf(ssh
, "Service lookup failed for source"
5421 " port \"%s\"", sports
);
5424 if (sport
&& dport
) {
5426 pfd_addforward(host
, dport
, *saddr ? saddr
: NULL
,
5427 sport
, ssh
, &ssh
->cfg
);
5428 logeventf(ssh
, "Local port %.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%d%.*s"
5429 " forwarding to %s:%.*s%.*s%d%.*s",
5430 (int)(*saddr?
strlen(saddr
):0), *saddr?saddr
:NULL
,
5431 (int)(*saddr?
1:0), ":",
5432 (int)(sserv ?
strlen(sports
) : 0), sports
,
5433 sserv
, "(", sport
, sserv
, ")",
5435 (int)(dserv ?
strlen(dports
) : 0), dports
,
5436 dserv
, "(", dport
, dserv
, ")");
5437 } else if (type
== 'D') {
5438 pfd_addforward(NULL
, -1, *saddr ? saddr
: NULL
,
5439 sport
, ssh
, &ssh
->cfg
);
5440 logeventf(ssh
, "Local port %.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%d%.*s"
5441 " doing SOCKS dynamic forwarding",
5442 (int)(*saddr?
strlen(saddr
):0), *saddr?saddr
:NULL
,
5443 (int)(*saddr?
1:0), ":",
5444 (int)(sserv ?
strlen(sports
) : 0), sports
,
5445 sserv
, "(", sport
, sserv
, ")");
5447 struct ssh_rportfwd
*pf
;
5448 pf
= snew(struct ssh_rportfwd
);
5449 strcpy(pf
->dhost
, host
);
5452 if (add234(ssh
->rportfwds
, pf
) != pf
) {
5453 logeventf(ssh
, "Duplicate remote port forwarding"
5454 " to %s:%d", host
, dport
);
5457 logeventf(ssh
, "Requesting remote port "
5458 "%.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%d%.*s"
5459 " forward to %s:%.*s%.*s%d%.*s",
5460 (int)(*saddr?
strlen(saddr
):0),
5462 (int)(*saddr?
1:0), ":",
5463 (int)(sserv ?
strlen(sports
) : 0), sports
,
5464 sserv
, "(", sport
, sserv
, ")",
5466 (int)(dserv ?
strlen(dports
) : 0), dports
,
5467 dserv
, "(", dport
, dserv
, ")");
5468 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
);
5469 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "tcpip-forward");
5470 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1);/* want reply */
5472 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, saddr
);
5473 if (ssh
->cfg
.rport_acceptall
)
5474 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "0.0.0.0");
5476 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "127.0.0.1");
5477 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, sport
);
5481 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
5482 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
5483 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5484 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5485 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5487 continue;/* nonexistent channel */
5488 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5490 } while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
5492 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
) {
5493 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
) {
5494 bombout(("Unexpected response to port "
5495 "forwarding request: packet type %d",
5499 logevent("Server refused this port forwarding");
5501 logevent("Remote port forwarding enabled");
5510 * Potentially enable agent forwarding.
5512 if (ssh
->cfg
.agentfwd
&& agent_exists()) {
5513 logevent("Requesting OpenSSH-style agent forwarding");
5514 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
5515 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
);
5516 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com");
5517 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1); /* want reply */
5521 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
5522 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
5523 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5524 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5525 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5527 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5528 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5530 } while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
5532 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
5533 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
5534 bombout(("Unexpected response to agent forwarding request:"
5535 " packet type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
5538 logevent("Agent forwarding refused");
5540 logevent("Agent forwarding enabled");
5541 ssh
->agentfwd_enabled
= TRUE
;
5546 * Now allocate a pty for the session.
5548 if (!ssh
->cfg
.nopty
) {
5549 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
5550 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
); /* recipient channel */
5551 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "pty-req");
5552 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1); /* want reply */
5553 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, ssh
->cfg
.termtype
);
5554 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->term_width
);
5555 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->term_height
);
5556 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0); /* pixel width */
5557 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0); /* pixel height */
5558 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
5559 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ssh
, "\0", 1); /* TTY_OP_END, no special options */
5561 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_INTERMED
;
5564 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
5565 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
5566 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5567 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5568 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5570 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5571 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5573 } while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
5575 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
5576 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
5577 bombout(("Unexpected response to pty request:"
5578 " packet type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
5581 c_write_str(ssh
, "Server refused to allocate pty\r\n");
5582 ssh
->editing
= ssh
->echoing
= 1;
5584 logevent("Allocated pty");
5587 ssh
->editing
= ssh
->echoing
= 1;
5591 * Start a shell or a remote command. We may have to attempt
5592 * this twice if the config data has provided a second choice
5599 if (ssh
->fallback_cmd
) {
5600 subsys
= ssh
->cfg
.ssh_subsys2
;
5601 cmd
= ssh
->cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
;
5603 subsys
= ssh
->cfg
.ssh_subsys
;
5604 cmd
= ssh
->cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr
;
5607 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
5608 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
); /* recipient channel */
5610 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "subsystem");
5611 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1); /* want reply */
5612 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, cmd
);
5614 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "exec");
5615 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1); /* want reply */
5616 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, cmd
);
5618 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "shell");
5619 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 1); /* want reply */
5623 crWaitUntilV(ispkt
);
5624 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
5625 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5626 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5627 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5629 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5630 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5632 } while (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
);
5633 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
) {
5634 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
!= SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
) {
5635 bombout(("Unexpected response to shell/command request:"
5636 " packet type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
5640 * We failed to start the command. If this is the
5641 * fallback command, we really are finished; if it's
5642 * not, and if the fallback command exists, try falling
5643 * back to it before complaining.
5645 if (!ssh
->fallback_cmd
&& ssh
->cfg
.remote_cmd_ptr2
!= NULL
) {
5646 logevent("Primary command failed; attempting fallback");
5647 ssh
->fallback_cmd
= TRUE
;
5650 bombout(("Server refused to start a shell/command"));
5653 logevent("Started a shell/command");
5658 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_SESSION
;
5659 if (ssh
->size_needed
)
5660 ssh_size(ssh
, ssh
->term_width
, ssh
->term_height
);
5661 if (ssh
->eof_needed
)
5662 ssh_special(ssh
, TS_EOF
);
5668 ldisc_send(ssh
->ldisc
, NULL
, 0, 0);/* cause ldisc to notice changes */
5672 s
->try_send
= FALSE
;
5674 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
||
5675 ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
) {
5678 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5679 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5680 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5682 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5683 if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
&&
5684 ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
) != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR
)
5685 continue; /* extended but not stderr */
5686 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &data
, &length
);
5689 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
-= length
;
5691 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
5693 from_backend(ssh
->frontend
, ssh
->pktin
.type
==
5694 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA
,
5698 bufsize
= x11_send(c
->u
.x11
.s
, data
, length
);
5701 bufsize
= pfd_send(c
->u
.pfd
.s
, data
, length
);
5704 while (length
> 0) {
5705 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
< 4) {
5706 int l
= min(4 - c
->u
.a
.lensofar
, length
);
5707 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.msglen
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
5711 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
5713 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== 4) {
5715 4 + GET_32BIT(c
->u
.a
.msglen
);
5716 c
->u
.a
.message
= snewn(c
->u
.a
.totallen
,
5718 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
, c
->u
.a
.msglen
, 4);
5720 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
>= 4 && length
> 0) {
5722 min(c
->u
.a
.totallen
- c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
5724 memcpy(c
->u
.a
.message
+ c
->u
.a
.lensofar
,
5728 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
+= l
;
5730 if (c
->u
.a
.lensofar
== c
->u
.a
.totallen
) {
5733 if (agent_query(c
->u
.a
.message
,
5736 ssh_agentf_callback
, c
))
5737 ssh_agentf_callback(c
, reply
, replylen
);
5738 sfree(c
->u
.a
.message
);
5739 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
5746 * If we are not buffering too much data,
5747 * enlarge the window again at the remote side.
5749 if (bufsize
< OUR_V2_WINSIZE
)
5750 ssh2_set_window(c
, OUR_V2_WINSIZE
- bufsize
);
5752 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF
) {
5753 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5754 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5756 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5758 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5760 if (c
->type
== CHAN_X11
) {
5762 * Remote EOF on an X11 channel means we should
5763 * wrap up and close the channel ourselves.
5765 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
5767 } else if (c
->type
== CHAN_AGENT
) {
5769 } else if (c
->type
== CHAN_SOCKDATA
) {
5770 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
5773 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
) {
5774 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5775 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5777 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5778 if (!c
|| ((int)c
->remoteid
) == -1) {
5779 bombout(("Received CHANNEL_CLOSE for %s channel %d\n",
5780 c ?
"half-open" : "nonexistent", i
));
5783 /* Do pre-close processing on the channel. */
5785 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
5786 break; /* nothing to see here, move along */
5788 if (c
->u
.x11
.s
!= NULL
)
5789 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
5796 if (c
->u
.pfd
.s
!= NULL
)
5797 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
5801 if (c
->closes
== 0) {
5802 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
5803 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
5806 del234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
5807 bufchain_clear(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
5811 * See if that was the last channel left open.
5813 if (count234(ssh
->channels
) == 0) {
5814 logevent("All channels closed. Disconnecting");
5817 * We used to send SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT here,
5818 * because I'd believed that _every_ conforming
5819 * SSH2 connection had to end with a disconnect
5820 * being sent by at least one side; apparently
5821 * I was wrong and it's perfectly OK to
5822 * unceremoniously slam the connection shut
5823 * when you're done, and indeed OpenSSH feels
5824 * this is more polite than sending a
5825 * DISCONNECT. So now we don't.
5827 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
5828 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
5829 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "All open channels closed");
5830 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "en"); /* language tag */
5833 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
5836 continue; /* remote sends close; ignore (FIXME) */
5837 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
) {
5838 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5839 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5840 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5841 if (!c
|| c
->closes
)
5842 continue; /* nonexistent or closing channel */
5843 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
+= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5845 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
) {
5846 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5847 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5848 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5850 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5851 if (c
->type
!= CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
)
5852 continue; /* dunno why they're confirming this */
5853 c
->remoteid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5854 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
;
5855 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5856 c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5858 pfd_confirm(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
5861 * We have a pending close on this channel,
5862 * which we decided on before the server acked
5863 * the channel open. So now we know the
5864 * remoteid, we can close it again.
5866 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
);
5867 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
5870 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
) {
5871 unsigned i
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5872 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5873 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &i
, ssh_channelfind
);
5875 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
5876 if (c
->type
!= CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
)
5877 continue; /* dunno why they're failing this */
5879 logevent("Forwarded connection refused by server");
5881 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
5883 del234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
5885 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
) {
5888 int typelen
, want_reply
;
5889 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5891 localid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5892 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &type
, &typelen
);
5893 want_reply
= ssh2_pkt_getbool(ssh
);
5896 * First, check that the channel exists. Otherwise,
5897 * we can instantly disconnect with a rude message.
5899 c
= find234(ssh
->channels
, &localid
, ssh_channelfind
);
5902 sprintf(buf
, "Received channel request for nonexistent"
5903 " channel %d", localid
);
5905 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT
);
5906 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
);
5907 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, buf
);
5908 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "en"); /* language tag */
5910 connection_fatal(ssh
->frontend
, "%s", buf
);
5911 ssh_closing((Plug
)ssh
, NULL
, 0, 0);
5916 * Having got the channel number, we now look at
5917 * the request type string to see if it's something
5920 if (typelen
== 11 && !memcmp(type
, "exit-status", 11) &&
5921 c
== ssh
->mainchan
) {
5922 /* We recognise "exit-status" on the primary channel. */
5924 ssh
->exitcode
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5925 sprintf(buf
, "Server sent command exit status %d",
5929 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS
);
5930 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
5935 * This is a channel request we don't know
5936 * about, so we now either ignore the request
5937 * or respond with CHANNEL_FAILURE, depending
5941 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
);
5942 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
5946 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
) {
5948 int typelen
, want_reply
;
5950 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &type
, &typelen
);
5951 want_reply
= ssh2_pkt_getbool(ssh
);
5954 * We currently don't support any global requests
5955 * at all, so we either ignore the request or
5956 * respond with REQUEST_FAILURE, depending on
5960 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
);
5963 } else if (ssh
->pktin
.type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
) {
5970 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
5971 unsigned remid
, winsize
, pktsize
;
5972 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &type
, &typelen
);
5973 c
= snew(struct ssh_channel
);
5976 remid
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5977 winsize
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5978 pktsize
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5980 if (typelen
== 3 && !memcmp(type
, "x11", 3)) {
5983 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &peeraddr
, &peeraddrlen
);
5984 addrstr
= snewn(peeraddrlen
+1, char);
5985 memcpy(addrstr
, peeraddr
, peeraddrlen
);
5986 peeraddr
[peeraddrlen
] = '\0';
5987 peerport
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
5989 if (!ssh
->X11_fwd_enabled
)
5990 error
= "X11 forwarding is not enabled";
5991 else if (x11_init(&c
->u
.x11
.s
, ssh
->cfg
.x11_display
, c
,
5992 ssh
->x11auth
, addrstr
, peerport
,
5993 &ssh
->cfg
) != NULL
) {
5994 error
= "Unable to open an X11 connection";
6000 } else if (typelen
== 15 &&
6001 !memcmp(type
, "forwarded-tcpip", 15)) {
6002 struct ssh_rportfwd pf
, *realpf
;
6005 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &dummy
, &dummylen
);/* skip address */
6006 pf
.sport
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
6007 ssh2_pkt_getstring(ssh
, &peeraddr
, &peeraddrlen
);
6008 peerport
= ssh2_pkt_getuint32(ssh
);
6009 realpf
= find234(ssh
->rportfwds
, &pf
, NULL
);
6010 if (realpf
== NULL
) {
6011 error
= "Remote port is not recognised";
6013 const char *e
= pfd_newconnect(&c
->u
.pfd
.s
,
6017 logeventf(ssh
, "Received remote port open request"
6018 " for %s:%d", realpf
->dhost
, realpf
->dport
);
6020 logeventf(ssh
, "Port open failed: %s", e
);
6021 error
= "Port open failed";
6023 logevent("Forwarded port opened successfully");
6024 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA
;
6027 } else if (typelen
== 22 &&
6028 !memcmp(type
, "auth-agent@openssh.com", 3)) {
6029 if (!ssh
->agentfwd_enabled
)
6030 error
= "Agent forwarding is not enabled";
6032 c
->type
= CHAN_AGENT
; /* identify channel type */
6033 c
->u
.a
.lensofar
= 0;
6036 error
= "Unsupported channel type requested";
6039 c
->remoteid
= remid
;
6041 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE
);
6042 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
6043 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED
);
6044 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, error
);
6045 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "en"); /* language tag */
6049 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id(ssh
);
6051 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= OUR_V2_WINSIZE
;
6052 c
->v
.v2
.remwindow
= winsize
;
6053 c
->v
.v2
.remmaxpkt
= pktsize
;
6054 bufchain_init(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
6055 add234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
6056 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
);
6057 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->remoteid
);
6058 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->localid
);
6059 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);
6060 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0x4000UL
); /* our max pkt size */
6064 bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", ssh
->pktin
.type
));
6069 * We have spare data. Add it to the channel buffer.
6071 ssh2_add_channel_data(ssh
->mainchan
, (char *)in
, inlen
);
6076 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
6078 * Try to send data on all channels if we can.
6080 for (i
= 0; NULL
!= (c
= index234(ssh
->channels
, i
)); i
++) {
6083 continue; /* don't send on closing channels */
6084 bufsize
= ssh2_try_send(c
);
6087 case CHAN_MAINSESSION
:
6088 /* stdin need not receive an unthrottle
6089 * notification since it will be polled */
6092 x11_unthrottle(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
6095 /* agent sockets are request/response and need no
6096 * buffer management */
6099 pfd_unthrottle(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
6111 * Handle the top-level SSH2 protocol.
6113 static void ssh2_protocol(Ssh ssh
, unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
)
6115 if (do_ssh2_transport(ssh
, in
, inlen
, ispkt
) == 0)
6117 do_ssh2_authconn(ssh
, in
, inlen
, ispkt
);
6121 * Called to set up the connection.
6123 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
6125 static const char *ssh_init(void *frontend_handle
, void **backend_handle
,
6127 char *host
, int port
, char **realhost
, int nodelay
)
6132 ssh
= snew(struct ssh_tag
);
6133 ssh
->cfg
= *cfg
; /* STRUCTURE COPY */
6134 ssh
->version
= 0; /* when not ready yet */
6137 ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
= NULL
;
6138 ssh
->crcda_ctx
= NULL
;
6139 ssh
->cscipher
= NULL
;
6140 ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
= NULL
;
6141 ssh
->sccipher
= NULL
;
6142 ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
= NULL
;
6144 ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
= NULL
;
6146 ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
= NULL
;
6148 ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
= NULL
;
6150 ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
= NULL
;
6152 ssh
->kex_ctx
= NULL
;
6153 ssh
->hostkey
= NULL
;
6155 ssh
->state
= SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
;
6156 ssh
->size_needed
= FALSE
;
6157 ssh
->eof_needed
= FALSE
;
6161 static const struct Packet empty
= { 0, 0, NULL
, NULL
, 0 };
6162 ssh
->pktin
= ssh
->pktout
= empty
;
6164 ssh
->deferred_send_data
= NULL
;
6165 ssh
->deferred_len
= 0;
6166 ssh
->deferred_size
= 0;
6167 ssh
->fallback_cmd
= 0;
6169 ssh
->x11auth
= NULL
;
6170 ssh
->v1_compressing
= FALSE
;
6171 ssh
->v2_outgoing_sequence
= 0;
6172 ssh
->ssh1_rdpkt_crstate
= 0;
6173 ssh
->ssh2_rdpkt_crstate
= 0;
6174 ssh
->do_ssh_init_crstate
= 0;
6175 ssh
->ssh_gotdata_crstate
= 0;
6176 ssh
->ssh1_protocol_crstate
= 0;
6177 ssh
->do_ssh1_login_crstate
= 0;
6178 ssh
->do_ssh2_transport_crstate
= 0;
6179 ssh
->do_ssh2_authconn_crstate
= 0;
6180 ssh
->do_ssh_init_state
= NULL
;
6181 ssh
->do_ssh1_login_state
= NULL
;
6182 ssh
->do_ssh2_transport_state
= NULL
;
6183 ssh
->do_ssh2_authconn_state
= NULL
;
6184 ssh
->mainchan
= NULL
;
6185 ssh
->throttled_all
= 0;
6186 ssh
->v1_stdout_throttling
= 0;
6188 *backend_handle
= ssh
;
6191 if (crypto_startup() == 0)
6192 return "Microsoft high encryption pack not installed!";
6195 ssh
->frontend
= frontend_handle
;
6196 ssh
->term_width
= ssh
->cfg
.width
;
6197 ssh
->term_height
= ssh
->cfg
.height
;
6199 ssh
->channels
= NULL
;
6200 ssh
->rportfwds
= NULL
;
6205 ssh
->v1_throttle_count
= 0;
6206 ssh
->overall_bufsize
= 0;
6207 ssh
->fallback_cmd
= 0;
6209 ssh
->protocol
= NULL
;
6211 p
= connect_to_host(ssh
, host
, port
, realhost
, nodelay
);
6218 static void ssh_free(void *handle
)
6220 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6221 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
6222 struct ssh_rportfwd
*pf
;
6224 if (ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
)
6225 ssh
->cipher
->free_context(ssh
->v1_cipher_ctx
);
6226 if (ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
)
6227 ssh
->cscipher
->free_context(ssh
->cs_cipher_ctx
);
6228 if (ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
)
6229 ssh
->sccipher
->free_context(ssh
->sc_cipher_ctx
);
6230 if (ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
)
6231 ssh
->csmac
->free_context(ssh
->cs_mac_ctx
);
6232 if (ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
)
6233 ssh
->scmac
->free_context(ssh
->sc_mac_ctx
);
6234 if (ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
)
6235 ssh
->cscomp
->compress_cleanup(ssh
->cs_comp_ctx
);
6236 if (ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
)
6237 ssh
->sccomp
->compress_cleanup(ssh
->sc_comp_ctx
);
6239 dh_cleanup(ssh
->kex_ctx
);
6240 sfree(ssh
->savedhost
);
6242 if (ssh
->channels
) {
6243 while ((c
= delpos234(ssh
->channels
, 0)) != NULL
) {
6246 if (c
->u
.x11
.s
!= NULL
)
6247 x11_close(c
->u
.x11
.s
);
6250 if (c
->u
.pfd
.s
!= NULL
)
6251 pfd_close(c
->u
.pfd
.s
);
6256 freetree234(ssh
->channels
);
6259 if (ssh
->rportfwds
) {
6260 while ((pf
= delpos234(ssh
->rportfwds
, 0)) != NULL
)
6262 freetree234(ssh
->rportfwds
);
6264 sfree(ssh
->deferred_send_data
);
6266 x11_free_auth(ssh
->x11auth
);
6267 sfree(ssh
->do_ssh_init_state
);
6268 sfree(ssh
->do_ssh1_login_state
);
6269 sfree(ssh
->do_ssh2_transport_state
);
6270 sfree(ssh
->do_ssh2_authconn_state
);
6278 * Reconfigure the SSH backend.
6280 * Currently, this function does nothing very useful. In future,
6281 * however, we could do some handy things with it. For example, we
6282 * could make the port forwarding configurer active in the Change
6283 * Settings box, and this routine could close down existing
6284 * forwardings and open up new ones in response to changes.
6286 static void ssh_reconfig(void *handle
, Config
*cfg
)
6288 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6289 ssh
->cfg
= *cfg
; /* STRUCTURE COPY */
6293 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
6295 static int ssh_send(void *handle
, char *buf
, int len
)
6297 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6299 if (ssh
== NULL
|| ssh
->s
== NULL
|| ssh
->protocol
== NULL
)
6302 ssh
->protocol(ssh
, (unsigned char *)buf
, len
, 0);
6304 return ssh_sendbuffer(ssh
);
6308 * Called to query the current amount of buffered stdin data.
6310 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void *handle
)
6312 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6315 if (ssh
== NULL
|| ssh
->s
== NULL
|| ssh
->protocol
== NULL
)
6319 * If the SSH socket itself has backed up, add the total backup
6320 * size on that to any individual buffer on the stdin channel.
6323 if (ssh
->throttled_all
)
6324 override_value
= ssh
->overall_bufsize
;
6326 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6327 return override_value
;
6328 } else if (ssh
->version
== 2) {
6329 if (!ssh
->mainchan
|| ssh
->mainchan
->closes
> 0)
6330 return override_value
;
6332 return (override_value
+
6333 bufchain_size(&ssh
->mainchan
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
));
6340 * Called to set the size of the window from SSH's POV.
6342 static void ssh_size(void *handle
, int width
, int height
)
6344 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6346 ssh
->term_width
= width
;
6347 ssh
->term_height
= height
;
6349 switch (ssh
->state
) {
6350 case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
:
6351 case SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
:
6352 case SSH_STATE_CLOSED
:
6353 break; /* do nothing */
6354 case SSH_STATE_INTERMED
:
6355 ssh
->size_needed
= TRUE
; /* buffer for later */
6357 case SSH_STATE_SESSION
:
6358 if (!ssh
->cfg
.nopty
) {
6359 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6360 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE
,
6361 PKT_INT
, ssh
->term_height
,
6362 PKT_INT
, ssh
->term_width
,
6363 PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_INT
, 0, PKT_END
);
6365 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
6366 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
);
6367 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "window-change");
6368 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 0);
6369 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->term_width
);
6370 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->term_height
);
6371 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0);
6372 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0);
6381 * Return a list of the special codes that make sense in this
6384 static const struct telnet_special
*ssh_get_specials(void *handle
)
6386 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6388 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6389 static const struct telnet_special ssh1_specials
[] = {
6390 {"IGNORE message", TS_NOP
},
6393 return ssh1_specials
;
6394 } else if (ssh
->version
== 2) {
6395 static const struct telnet_special ssh2_specials
[] = {
6397 {"IGNORE message", TS_NOP
},
6400 return ssh2_specials
;
6406 * Send Telnet special codes. TS_EOF is useful for `plink', so you
6407 * can send an EOF and collect resulting output (e.g. `plink
6410 static void ssh_special(void *handle
, Telnet_Special code
)
6412 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6414 if (code
== TS_EOF
) {
6415 if (ssh
->state
!= SSH_STATE_SESSION
) {
6417 * Buffer the EOF in case we are pre-SESSION, so we can
6418 * send it as soon as we reach SESSION.
6421 ssh
->eof_needed
= TRUE
;
6424 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6425 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_CMSG_EOF
, PKT_END
);
6427 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF
);
6428 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
);
6431 logevent("Sent EOF message");
6432 } else if (code
== TS_PING
|| code
== TS_NOP
) {
6433 if (ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
6434 || ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
) return;
6435 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6436 if (!(ssh
->remote_bugs
& BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE
))
6437 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_IGNORE
, PKT_STR
, "", PKT_END
);
6439 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE
);
6440 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ssh
);
6443 } else if (code
== TS_BRK
) {
6444 if (ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_CLOSED
6445 || ssh
->state
== SSH_STATE_PREPACKET
) return;
6446 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6447 logevent("Unable to send BREAK signal in SSH1");
6449 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST
);
6450 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, ssh
->mainchan
->remoteid
);
6451 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "break");
6452 ssh2_pkt_addbool(ssh
, 0);
6453 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0); /* default break length */
6461 void *new_sock_channel(void *handle
, Socket s
)
6463 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6464 struct ssh_channel
*c
;
6465 c
= snew(struct ssh_channel
);
6469 c
->remoteid
= -1; /* to be set when open confirmed */
6470 c
->localid
= alloc_channel_id(ssh
);
6472 c
->type
= CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT
;/* identify channel type */
6474 bufchain_init(&c
->v
.v2
.outbuffer
);
6475 add234(ssh
->channels
, c
);
6481 * This is called when stdout/stderr (the entity to which
6482 * from_backend sends data) manages to clear some backlog.
6484 static void ssh_unthrottle(void *handle
, int bufsize
)
6486 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6487 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6488 if (ssh
->v1_stdout_throttling
&& bufsize
< SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT
) {
6489 ssh
->v1_stdout_throttling
= 0;
6490 ssh1_throttle(ssh
, -1);
6493 if (ssh
->mainchan
&& ssh
->mainchan
->closes
== 0)
6494 ssh2_set_window(ssh
->mainchan
, OUR_V2_WINSIZE
- bufsize
);
6498 void ssh_send_port_open(void *channel
, char *hostname
, int port
, char *org
)
6500 struct ssh_channel
*c
= (struct ssh_channel
*)channel
;
6503 logeventf(ssh
, "Opening forwarded connection to %s:%d", hostname
, port
);
6505 if (ssh
->version
== 1) {
6506 send_packet(ssh
, SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN
,
6507 PKT_INT
, c
->localid
,
6510 //PKT_STR, <org:orgport>,
6513 ssh2_pkt_init(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN
);
6514 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "direct-tcpip");
6515 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->localid
);
6516 c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
= OUR_V2_WINSIZE
;
6517 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, c
->v
.v2
.locwindow
);/* our window size */
6518 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0x4000UL
); /* our max pkt size */
6519 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, hostname
);
6520 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, port
);
6522 * We make up values for the originator data; partly it's
6523 * too much hassle to keep track, and partly I'm not
6524 * convinced the server should be told details like that
6525 * about my local network configuration.
6527 ssh2_pkt_addstring(ssh
, "client-side-connection");
6528 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(ssh
, 0);
6534 static Socket
ssh_socket(void *handle
)
6536 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6540 static int ssh_sendok(void *handle
)
6542 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6543 return ssh
->send_ok
;
6546 static int ssh_ldisc(void *handle
, int option
)
6548 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6549 if (option
== LD_ECHO
)
6550 return ssh
->echoing
;
6551 if (option
== LD_EDIT
)
6552 return ssh
->editing
;
6556 static void ssh_provide_ldisc(void *handle
, void *ldisc
)
6558 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6562 static void ssh_provide_logctx(void *handle
, void *logctx
)
6564 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6565 ssh
->logctx
= logctx
;
6568 static int ssh_return_exitcode(void *handle
)
6570 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6574 return (ssh
->exitcode
>= 0 ? ssh
->exitcode
: 0);
6578 * Gross hack: pscp will try to start SFTP but fall back to scp1 if
6579 * that fails. This variable is the means by which scp.c can reach
6580 * into the SSH code and find out which one it got.
6582 extern int ssh_fallback_cmd(void *handle
)
6584 Ssh ssh
= (Ssh
) handle
;
6585 return ssh
->fallback_cmd
;
6588 Backend ssh_backend
= {
6598 ssh_return_exitcode
,