16 #define SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT 1
17 #define SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY 2
18 #define SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY 3
19 #define SSH_CMSG_USER 4
20 #define SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD 9
21 #define SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY 10
22 #define SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL 12
23 #define SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA 16
24 #define SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA 17
25 #define SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA 18
26 #define SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS 14
27 #define SSH_SMSG_FAILURE 15
28 #define SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS 20
29 #define SSH_MSG_IGNORE 32
30 #define SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION 33
31 #define SSH_MSG_DEBUG 36
32 #define SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS 39
33 #define SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE 40
34 #define SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE 41
36 #define SSH_AUTH_TIS 5
38 /* Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code */
39 #define crBegin1 static int crLine = 0;
40 #define crBegin2 switch(crLine) { case 0:;
41 #define crBegin crBegin1; crBegin2;
42 #define crFinish(z) } crLine = 0; return (z)
43 #define crFinishV } crLine = 0; return
46 crLine=__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\
50 crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\
52 #define crStop(z) do{ crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0)
53 #define crStopV do{ crLine = 0; return; }while(0)
62 static SOCKET s
= INVALID_SOCKET
;
64 static unsigned char session_key
[32];
65 static struct ssh_cipher
*cipher
= NULL
;
67 static char *savedhost
;
70 SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
,
74 } ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
;
76 static int size_needed
= FALSE
;
78 static void s_write (char *buf
, int len
) {
80 int i
= send (s
, buf
, len
, 0);
86 static int s_read (char *buf
, int len
) {
89 int i
= recv (s
, buf
, len
, 0);
91 len
-= i
, buf
+= i
, ret
+= i
;
98 static void c_write (char *buf
, int len
) {
100 int new_head
= (inbuf_head
+ 1) & INBUF_MASK
;
101 if (new_head
!= inbuf_reap
) {
102 inbuf
[inbuf_head
] = *buf
++;
103 inbuf_head
= new_head
;
106 if( inbuf_head
== inbuf_reap
) len
++; else break;
120 static struct Packet pktin
= { 0, 0, 0, NULL
, 0 };
121 static struct Packet pktout
= { 0, 0, 0, NULL
, 0 };
123 static void ssh_protocol(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
);
124 static void ssh_size(void);
126 static void ssh_gotdata(unsigned char *data
, int datalen
) {
127 static long len
, biglen
, to_read
;
128 static unsigned char *p
;
133 for (i
= len
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
136 len
= (len
<< 8) + *data
;
141 if (len
== 0x52656d6f) { /* "Remo"te server has closed ... */
142 len
= 0x300; /* big enough to carry to end */
150 len
-= 5; /* type and CRC */
153 if (pktin
.maxlen
< biglen
) {
154 pktin
.maxlen
= biglen
;
155 pktin
.data
= (pktin
.data
== NULL ?
malloc(biglen
) :
156 realloc(pktin
.data
, biglen
));
158 fatalbox("Out of memory");
161 p
= pktin
.data
, to_read
= biglen
;
162 while (to_read
> 0) {
169 memcpy(p
, data
, chunk
);
177 cipher
->decrypt(pktin
.data
, biglen
);
179 pktin
.type
= pktin
.data
[pad
];
180 pktin
.body
= pktin
.data
+pad
+1;
182 if (pktin
.type
== SSH_MSG_DEBUG
) {
184 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH_MSG_IGNORE
) {
187 ssh_protocol(NULL
, 0, 1);
192 static void s_wrpkt_start(int type
, int len
) {
195 len
+= 5; /* type and CRC */
199 pktout
.length
= len
-5;
200 if (pktout
.maxlen
< biglen
) {
201 pktout
.maxlen
= biglen
;
202 pktout
.data
= (pktout
.data
== NULL ?
malloc(biglen
+4) :
203 realloc(pktout
.data
, biglen
+4));
205 fatalbox("Out of memory");
209 pktout
.body
= pktout
.data
+4+pad
+1;
212 static void s_wrpkt(void) {
213 int pad
, len
, biglen
, i
;
216 len
= pktout
.length
+ 5; /* type and CRC */
220 pktout
.body
[-1] = pktout
.type
;
221 for (i
=0; i
<pad
; i
++)
222 pktout
.data
[i
+4] = random_byte();
223 crc
= crc32(pktout
.data
+4, biglen
-4);
225 pktout
.data
[biglen
+0] = (unsigned char) ((crc
>> 24) & 0xFF);
226 pktout
.data
[biglen
+1] = (unsigned char) ((crc
>> 16) & 0xFF);
227 pktout
.data
[biglen
+2] = (unsigned char) ((crc
>> 8) & 0xFF);
228 pktout
.data
[biglen
+3] = (unsigned char) (crc
& 0xFF);
230 pktout
.data
[0] = (len
>> 24) & 0xFF;
231 pktout
.data
[1] = (len
>> 16) & 0xFF;
232 pktout
.data
[2] = (len
>> 8) & 0xFF;
233 pktout
.data
[3] = len
& 0xFF;
236 cipher
->encrypt(pktout
.data
+4, biglen
);
238 s_write(pktout
.data
, biglen
+4);
241 static int ssh_versioncmp(char *a
, char *b
) {
243 unsigned long av
, bv
;
245 av
= strtoul(a
, &ae
, 10);
246 bv
= strtoul(b
, &be
, 10);
247 if (av
!= bv
) return (av
< bv ?
-1 : +1);
248 if (*ae
== '.') ae
++;
249 if (*be
== '.') be
++;
250 av
= strtoul(ae
, &ae
, 10);
251 bv
= strtoul(be
, &be
, 10);
252 if (av
!= bv
) return (av
< bv ?
-1 : +1);
256 static int do_ssh_init(void) {
260 char vlog
[sizeof(vstring
)+20];
265 while (s_read(&c
, 1) == 1) {
266 if (c
== 'S' && i
< 2) i
++;
267 else if (c
== 'S' && i
== 2) i
= 2;
268 else if (c
== 'H' && i
== 2) break;
272 if (s_read(&c
,1) != 1 || c
!= 'S') return 0;
273 if (s_read(&c
,1) != 1 || c
!= 'S') return 0;
274 if (s_read(&c
,1) != 1 || c
!= 'H') return 0;
276 strcpy(vstring
, "SSH-");
278 if (s_read(&c
,1) != 1 || c
!= '-') return 0;
281 if (s_read(&c
,1) != 1)
283 if (vsp
< vstring
+sizeof(vstring
)-1)
289 } else if (i
< sizeof(version
)-1)
297 sprintf(vlog
, "Server version: %s", vstring
);
298 vlog
[strcspn(vlog
, "\r\n")] = '\0';
301 sprintf(vstring
, "SSH-%s-PuTTY\n",
302 (ssh_versioncmp(version
, "1.5") <= 0 ? version
: "1.5"));
303 sprintf(vlog
, "We claim version: %s", vstring
);
304 vlog
[strcspn(vlog
, "\r\n")] = '\0';
306 s_write(vstring
, strlen(vstring
));
310 static void ssh_protocol(unsigned char *in
, int inlen
, int ispkt
) {
312 unsigned char session_id
[16];
313 unsigned char *rsabuf
, *keystr1
, *keystr2
;
314 unsigned char cookie
[8];
315 struct RSAKey servkey
, hostkey
;
316 struct MD5Context md5c
;
317 static unsigned long supported_ciphers_mask
, supported_auths_mask
;
320 extern struct ssh_cipher ssh_3des
;
321 extern struct ssh_cipher ssh_des
;
322 extern struct ssh_cipher ssh_blowfish
;
331 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY
)
332 fatalbox("Public key packet not received");
334 logevent("Received public keys");
336 memcpy(cookie
, pktin
.body
, 8);
338 i
= makekey(pktin
.body
+8, &servkey
, &keystr1
);
340 j
= makekey(pktin
.body
+8+i
, &hostkey
, &keystr2
);
343 * Hash the host key and print the hash in the log box. Just as
344 * a last resort in case the registry's host key checking is
345 * compromised, we'll allow the user some ability to verify
349 MD5Update(&md5c
, keystr2
, hostkey
.bytes
);
350 MD5Final(session_id
, &md5c
);
354 logevent("Host key MD5 is:");
356 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
357 sprintf(logmsg
+strlen(logmsg
), "%02x", session_id
[i
]);
361 supported_ciphers_mask
= ((pktin
.body
[12+i
+j
] << 24) |
362 (pktin
.body
[13+i
+j
] << 16) |
363 (pktin
.body
[14+i
+j
] << 8) |
364 (pktin
.body
[15+i
+j
]));
366 supported_auths_mask
= ((pktin
.body
[16+i
+j
] << 24) |
367 (pktin
.body
[17+i
+j
] << 16) |
368 (pktin
.body
[18+i
+j
] << 8) |
369 (pktin
.body
[19+i
+j
]));
373 MD5Update(&md5c
, keystr2
, hostkey
.bytes
);
374 MD5Update(&md5c
, keystr1
, servkey
.bytes
);
375 MD5Update(&md5c
, pktin
.body
, 8);
377 MD5Final(session_id
, &md5c
);
380 session_key
[i
] = random_byte();
382 len
= (hostkey
.bytes
> servkey
.bytes ? hostkey
.bytes
: servkey
.bytes
);
384 rsabuf
= malloc(len
);
386 fatalbox("Out of memory");
388 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost
, &hostkey
);
390 for (i
=0; i
<32; i
++) {
391 rsabuf
[i
] = session_key
[i
];
393 rsabuf
[i
] ^= session_id
[i
];
396 if (hostkey
.bytes
> servkey
.bytes
) {
397 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, 32, &servkey
);
398 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, servkey
.bytes
, &hostkey
);
400 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, 32, &hostkey
);
401 rsaencrypt(rsabuf
, hostkey
.bytes
, &servkey
);
404 logevent("Encrypted session key");
406 cipher_type
= cfg
.cipher
== CIPHER_BLOWFISH ? SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
:
407 cfg
.cipher
== CIPHER_DES ? SSH_CIPHER_DES
:
409 if ((supported_ciphers_mask
& (1 << cipher_type
)) == 0) {
410 c_write("Selected cipher not supported, falling back to 3DES\r\n", 53);
411 cipher_type
= SSH_CIPHER_3DES
;
413 switch (cipher_type
) {
414 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES
: logevent("Using 3DES encryption"); break;
415 case SSH_CIPHER_DES
: logevent("Using single-DES encryption"); break;
416 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
: logevent("Using Blowfish encryption"); break;
419 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY
, len
+15);
420 pktout
.body
[0] = cipher_type
;
421 memcpy(pktout
.body
+1, cookie
, 8);
422 pktout
.body
[9] = (len
*8) >> 8;
423 pktout
.body
[10] = (len
*8) & 0xFF;
424 memcpy(pktout
.body
+11, rsabuf
, len
);
425 pktout
.body
[len
+11] = pktout
.body
[len
+12] = 0; /* protocol flags */
426 pktout
.body
[len
+13] = pktout
.body
[len
+14] = 0;
428 logevent("Trying to enable encryption...");
432 cipher
= cipher_type
== SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH ?
&ssh_blowfish
:
433 cipher_type
== SSH_CIPHER_DES ?
&ssh_des
:
435 cipher
->sesskey(session_key
);
437 do { crReturnV
; } while (!ispkt
);
439 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
)
440 fatalbox("Encryption not successfully enabled");
442 logevent("Successfully started encryption");
446 static char username
[100];
449 if (!*cfg
.username
) {
450 c_write("login as: ", 10);
452 do { crReturnV
; } while (ispkt
);
453 while (inlen
--) switch (c
= *in
++) {
475 if (c
>= ' ' && c
<= '~' && pos
< 40) {
483 username
[strcspn(username
, "\n\r")] = '\0';
486 strncpy(username
, cfg
.username
, 99);
488 sprintf(stuff
, "Sent username \"%s\".\r\n", username
);
489 c_write(stuff
, strlen(stuff
));
491 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_USER
, 4+strlen(username
));
493 char userlog
[20+sizeof(username
)];
494 sprintf(userlog
, "Sent username \"%s\"", username
);
497 pktout
.body
[0] = pktout
.body
[1] = pktout
.body
[2] = 0;
498 pktout
.body
[3] = strlen(username
);
499 memcpy(pktout
.body
+4, username
, strlen(username
));
503 do { crReturnV
; } while (!ispkt
);
505 while (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
506 static char password
[100];
509 static int pwpkt_type
;
512 * Show password prompt, having first obtained it via a TIS
513 * exchange if we're doing TIS authentication.
515 pwpkt_type
= SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
;
516 if (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
&&
518 (supported_auths_mask
& (1<<SSH_AUTH_TIS
))) {
519 pwpkt_type
= SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE
;
520 logevent("Requested TIS authentication");
521 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS
, 0);
523 do { crReturnV
; } while (!ispkt
);
524 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE
) {
525 logevent("TIS authentication declined");
526 c_write("TIS authentication refused.\r\n", 29);
528 int challengelen
= ((pktin
.body
[0] << 24) |
529 (pktin
.body
[1] << 16) |
530 (pktin
.body
[2] << 8) |
532 logevent("Received TIS challenge");
533 c_write(pktin
.body
+4, challengelen
);
536 if (pwpkt_type
== SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD
)
537 c_write("password: ", 10);
541 do { crReturnV
; } while (ispkt
);
542 while (inlen
--) switch (c
= *in
++) {
559 if (c
>= ' ' && c
<= '~' && pos
< 40)
565 s_wrpkt_start(pwpkt_type
, 4+strlen(password
));
566 pktout
.body
[0] = pktout
.body
[1] = pktout
.body
[2] = 0;
567 pktout
.body
[3] = strlen(password
);
568 memcpy(pktout
.body
+4, password
, strlen(password
));
570 logevent("Sent password");
571 memset(password
, 0, strlen(password
));
572 do { crReturnV
; } while (!ispkt
);
573 if (pktin
.type
== 15) {
574 c_write("Access denied\r\n", 15);
575 logevent("Authentication refused");
576 } else if (pktin
.type
!= 14) {
577 fatalbox("Strange packet received, type %d", pktin
.type
);
581 logevent("Authentication successful");
584 i
= strlen(cfg
.termtype
);
585 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY
, i
+5*4+1);
586 pktout
.body
[0] = (i
>> 24) & 0xFF;
587 pktout
.body
[1] = (i
>> 16) & 0xFF;
588 pktout
.body
[2] = (i
>> 8) & 0xFF;
589 pktout
.body
[3] = i
& 0xFF;
590 memcpy(pktout
.body
+4, cfg
.termtype
, i
);
592 pktout
.body
[i
++] = (rows
>> 24) & 0xFF;
593 pktout
.body
[i
++] = (rows
>> 16) & 0xFF;
594 pktout
.body
[i
++] = (rows
>> 8) & 0xFF;
595 pktout
.body
[i
++] = rows
& 0xFF;
596 pktout
.body
[i
++] = (cols
>> 24) & 0xFF;
597 pktout
.body
[i
++] = (cols
>> 16) & 0xFF;
598 pktout
.body
[i
++] = (cols
>> 8) & 0xFF;
599 pktout
.body
[i
++] = cols
& 0xFF;
600 memset(pktout
.body
+i
, 0, 9); /* 0 pixwidth, 0 pixheight, 0.b endofopt */
602 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_INTERMED
;
603 do { crReturnV
; } while (!ispkt
);
604 if (pktin
.type
!= SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
&& pktin
.type
!= SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
605 fatalbox("Protocol confusion");
606 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
607 c_write("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n", 32);
609 logevent("Allocated pty");
612 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL
, 0);
614 logevent("Started session");
616 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_SESSION
;
623 if (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA
||
624 pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA
) {
626 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
627 len
= (len
<< 8) + pktin
.body
[i
];
628 c_write(pktin
.body
+4, len
);
629 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT
) {
630 ssh_state
= SSH_STATE_CLOSED
;
631 logevent("Received disconnect request");
632 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
633 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */
634 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
635 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers
636 * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */
637 } else if (pktin
.type
== SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS
) {
638 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION
, 0);
641 fatalbox("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin
.type
);
644 s_wrpkt_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA
, 4+inlen
);
645 pktout
.body
[0] = (inlen
>> 24) & 0xFF;
646 pktout
.body
[1] = (inlen
>> 16) & 0xFF;
647 pktout
.body
[2] = (inlen
>> 8) & 0xFF;
648 pktout
.body
[3] = inlen
& 0xFF;
649 memcpy(pktout
.body
+4, in
, inlen
);
658 * Called to set up the connection. Will arrange for WM_NETEVENT
659 * messages to be passed to the specified window, whose window
660 * procedure should then call telnet_msg().
662 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
664 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'.
666 static char *ssh_init (HWND hwnd
, char *host
, int port
, char **realhost
) {
675 savedhost
= malloc(1+strlen(host
));
677 fatalbox("Out of memory");
678 strcpy(savedhost
, host
);
690 if ( (a
= inet_addr(host
)) == (unsigned long) INADDR_NONE
) {
691 if ( (h
= gethostbyname(host
)) == NULL
)
692 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
693 case WSAENETDOWN
: return "Network is down";
694 case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND
: case WSANO_DATA
:
695 return "Host does not exist";
696 case WSATRY_AGAIN
: return "Host not found";
697 default: return "gethostbyname: unknown error";
699 memcpy (&a
, h
->h_addr
, sizeof(a
));
700 *realhost
= h
->h_name
;
709 port
= 22; /* default ssh port */
714 s
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
715 if (s
== INVALID_SOCKET
)
716 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
717 case WSAENETDOWN
: return "Network is down";
718 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
: return "TCP/IP support not present";
719 default: return "socket(): unknown error";
723 * Bind to local address.
725 addr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
726 addr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(INADDR_ANY
);
727 addr
.sin_port
= htons(0);
728 if (bind (s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, sizeof(addr
)) == SOCKET_ERROR
)
729 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
730 case WSAENETDOWN
: return "Network is down";
731 default: return "bind(): unknown error";
735 * Connect to remote address.
737 addr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(a
);
738 addr
.sin_port
= htons((short)port
);
739 if (connect (s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, sizeof(addr
)) == SOCKET_ERROR
)
740 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
741 case WSAENETDOWN
: return "Network is down";
742 case WSAECONNREFUSED
: return "Connection refused";
743 case WSAENETUNREACH
: return "Network is unreachable";
744 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH
: return "No route to host";
745 default: return "connect(): unknown error";
749 send(s
, "connect ", 8, 0);
750 send(s
, FWhost
, strlen(FWhost
), 0);
753 sprintf(buf
, " %d\n", FWport
);
754 send (s
, buf
, strlen(buf
), 0);
759 return "Protocol initialisation error";
761 if (WSAAsyncSelect (s
, hwnd
, WM_NETEVENT
, FD_READ
| FD_CLOSE
) == SOCKET_ERROR
)
762 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
763 case WSAENETDOWN
: return "Network is down";
764 default: return "WSAAsyncSelect(): unknown error";
771 * Process a WM_NETEVENT message. Will return 0 if the connection
772 * has closed, or <0 for a socket error.
774 static int ssh_msg (WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
) {
779 * Because reading less than the whole of the available pending
780 * data can generate an FD_READ event, we need to allow for the
781 * possibility that FD_READ may arrive with FD_CLOSE already in
782 * the queue; so it's possible that we can get here even with s
783 * invalid. If so, we return 1 and don't worry about it.
785 if (s
== INVALID_SOCKET
)
788 if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam
) != 0)
789 return -WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam
);
791 switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam
)) {
794 ret
= recv(s
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), 0);
795 if (ret
< 0 && WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK
)
797 if (ret
< 0) /* any _other_ error */
798 return -10000-WSAGetLastError();
803 ssh_gotdata (buf
, ret
);
806 return 1; /* shouldn't happen, but WTF */
810 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
812 static void ssh_send (char *buf
, int len
) {
813 if (s
== INVALID_SOCKET
)
816 ssh_protocol(buf
, len
, 0);
820 * Called to set the size of the window from Telnet's POV.
822 static void ssh_size(void) {
824 case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE
:
825 case SSH_STATE_CLOSED
:
826 break; /* do nothing */
827 case SSH_STATE_INTERMED
:
828 size_needed
= TRUE
; /* buffer for later */
830 case SSH_STATE_SESSION
:
832 s_wrpkt_start(11, 16);
833 pktout
.body
[0] = (rows
>> 24) & 0xFF;
834 pktout
.body
[1] = (rows
>> 16) & 0xFF;
835 pktout
.body
[2] = (rows
>> 8) & 0xFF;
836 pktout
.body
[3] = rows
& 0xFF;
837 pktout
.body
[4] = (cols
>> 24) & 0xFF;
838 pktout
.body
[5] = (cols
>> 16) & 0xFF;
839 pktout
.body
[6] = (cols
>> 8) & 0xFF;
840 pktout
.body
[7] = cols
& 0xFF;
841 memset(pktout
.body
+8, 0, 8);
848 * (Send Telnet special codes)
850 static void ssh_special (Telnet_Special code
) {
854 Backend ssh_backend
= {