Serial back end for Unix. Due to hardware limitations (no Linux box

[u/mdw/putty] / unix / uxser.c

/*
 * Serial back end (Unix-specific).
 */

/*
 * TODO:
 * 
 *  - send break.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>

#include "putty.h"
#include "tree234.h"

#define SERIAL_MAX_BACKLOG 4096

typedef struct serial_backend_data {
    void *frontend;
    int fd;
    int finished;
    int inbufsize;
    bufchain output_data;
} *Serial;

/*
 * We store our serial backends in a tree sorted by fd, so that
 * when we get an uxsel notification we know which backend instance
 * is the owner of the serial port that caused it.
 */
static int serial_compare_by_fd(void *av, void *bv)
{
    Serial a = (Serial)av;
    Serial b = (Serial)bv;

    if (a->fd < b->fd)
	return -1;
    else if (a->fd > b->fd)
	return +1;
    return 0;
}

static int serial_find_by_fd(void *av, void *bv)
{
    int a = *(int *)av;
    Serial b = (Serial)bv;

    if (a < b->fd)
	return -1;
    else if (a > b->fd)
	return +1;
    return 0;
}

static tree234 *serial_by_fd = NULL;

static int serial_select_result(int fd, int event);
static void serial_uxsel_setup(Serial serial);
static void serial_try_write(Serial serial);

static const char *serial_configure(Serial serial, Config *cfg)
{
    struct termios options;
    int bflag, bval;
    const char *str;
    char *msg;

    if (serial->fd < 0)
	return "Unable to reconfigure already-closed serial connection";

    tcgetattr(serial->fd, &options);

    /*
     * Find the appropriate baud rate flag.
     */
#define SETBAUD(x) (bflag = B ## x, bval = x)
#define CHECKBAUD(x) do { if (cfg->serspeed >= x) SETBAUD(x); } while (0)
    SETBAUD(50);
#ifdef B75
    CHECKBAUD(75);
#endif
#ifdef B110
    CHECKBAUD(110);
#endif
#ifdef B134
    CHECKBAUD(134);
#endif
#ifdef B150
    CHECKBAUD(150);
#endif
#ifdef B200
    CHECKBAUD(200);
#endif
#ifdef B300
    CHECKBAUD(300);
#endif
#ifdef B600
    CHECKBAUD(600);
#endif
#ifdef B1200
    CHECKBAUD(1200);
#endif
#ifdef B1800
    CHECKBAUD(1800);
#endif
#ifdef B2400
    CHECKBAUD(2400);
#endif
#ifdef B4800
    CHECKBAUD(4800);
#endif
#ifdef B9600
    CHECKBAUD(9600);
#endif
#ifdef B19200
    CHECKBAUD(19200);
#endif
#ifdef B38400
    CHECKBAUD(38400);
#endif
#ifdef B57600
    CHECKBAUD(57600);
#endif
#ifdef B76800
    CHECKBAUD(76800);
#endif
#ifdef B115200
    CHECKBAUD(115200);
#endif
#ifdef B230400
    CHECKBAUD(230400);
#endif
#undef CHECKBAUD
#undef SETBAUD
    cfsetispeed(&options, bflag);
    cfsetospeed(&options, bflag);
    msg = dupprintf("Configuring baud rate %d", bval);
    logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
    sfree(msg);

    options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
    switch (cfg->serdatabits) {
      case 5: options.c_cflag |= CS5; break;
      case 6: options.c_cflag |= CS6; break;
      case 7: options.c_cflag |= CS7; break;
      case 8: options.c_cflag |= CS8; break;
      default: return "Invalid number of data bits (need 5, 6, 7 or 8)";
    }
    msg = dupprintf("Configuring %d data bits", cfg->serdatabits);
    logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
    sfree(msg);

    if (cfg->serstopbits >= 4) {
	options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
    } else {
	options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
    }
    msg = dupprintf("Configuring %d stop bits",
		    (options.c_cflag & CSTOPB ? 2 : 1));
    logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
    sfree(msg);

    options.c_cflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF);
    if (cfg->serflow == SER_FLOW_XONXOFF) {
	options.c_cflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
	str = "XON/XOFF";
    } else if (cfg->serflow == SER_FLOW_RTSCTS) {
#ifdef CRTSCTS
	options.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
#endif
#ifdef CNEW_RTSCTS
	options.c_cflag |= CNEW_RTSCTS;
#endif
	str = "RTS/CTS";
    } else
	str = "no";
    msg = dupprintf("Configuring %s flow control", str);
    logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
    sfree(msg);

    /* Parity */
    if (cfg->serparity == SER_PAR_ODD) {
	options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
	options.c_cflag |= PARODD;
	str = "odd";
    } else if (cfg->serparity == SER_PAR_EVEN) {
	options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
	options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
	str = "even";
    } else {
	options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
	str = "no";
    }
    msg = dupprintf("Configuring %s parity", str);
    logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
    sfree(msg);

    options.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
    options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
    options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

    if (tcsetattr(serial->fd, TCSANOW, &options) < 0)
	return "Unable to configure serial port";

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Called to set up the serial connection.
 * 
 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
 *
 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. It must be
 * freed by the caller.
 */
static const char *serial_init(void *frontend_handle, void **backend_handle,
			       Config *cfg,
			       char *host, int port, char **realhost, int nodelay,
			       int keepalive)
{
    Serial serial;
    const char *err;

    serial = snew(struct serial_backend_data);
    *backend_handle = serial;

    serial->frontend = frontend_handle;
    serial->finished = FALSE;
    serial->inbufsize = 0;
    bufchain_init(&serial->output_data);

    {
	char *msg = dupprintf("Opening serial device %s", cfg->serline);
	logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
    }

    serial->fd = open(cfg->serline, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (serial->fd < 0)
	return "Unable to open serial port";

    err = serial_configure(serial, cfg);
    if (err)
	return err;

    *realhost = dupstr(cfg->serline);

    if (!serial_by_fd)
	serial_by_fd = newtree234(serial_compare_by_fd);
    add234(serial_by_fd, serial);

    serial_uxsel_setup(serial);

    return NULL;
}

static void serial_close(Serial serial)
{
    if (serial->fd >= 0) {
	close(serial->fd);
	serial->fd = -1;
    }
}

static void serial_free(void *handle)
{
    Serial serial = (Serial) handle;

    serial_close(serial);

    bufchain_clear(&serial->output_data);

    sfree(serial);
}

static void serial_reconfig(void *handle, Config *cfg)
{
    Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
    const char *err;

    err = serial_configure(serial, cfg);

    /*
     * FIXME: what should we do if err returns something?
     */
}

static int serial_select_result(int fd, int event)
{
    Serial serial;
    char buf[4096];
    int ret;
    int finished = FALSE;

    serial = find234(serial_by_fd, &fd, serial_find_by_fd);

    if (!serial)
	return 1;		       /* spurious event; keep going */

    if (event == 1) {
	ret = read(serial->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));

	if (ret == 0) {
	    /*
	     * Shouldn't happen on a real serial port, but I'm open
	     * to the idea that there might be two-way devices we
	     * can treat _like_ serial ports which can return EOF.
	     */
	    finished = TRUE;
	} else if (ret < 0) {
	    perror("read serial port");
	    exit(1);
	} else if (ret > 0) {
	    serial->inbufsize = from_backend(serial->frontend, 0, buf, ret);
	    serial_uxsel_setup(serial); /* might acquire backlog and freeze */
	}
    } else if (event == 2) {
	/*
	 * Attempt to send data down the pty.
	 */
	serial_try_write(serial);
    }

    if (finished) {
	serial_close(serial);

	serial->finished = TRUE;

	notify_remote_exit(serial->frontend);
    }

    return !finished;
}

static void serial_uxsel_setup(Serial serial)
{
    int rwx = 0;

    if (serial->inbufsize <= SERIAL_MAX_BACKLOG)
	rwx |= 1;
    if (bufchain_size(&serial->output_data))
        rwx |= 2;                      /* might also want to write to it */
    uxsel_set(serial->fd, rwx, serial_select_result);
}

static void serial_try_write(Serial serial)
{
    void *data;
    int len, ret;

    assert(serial->fd >= 0);

    while (bufchain_size(&serial->output_data) > 0) {
        bufchain_prefix(&serial->output_data, &data, &len);
	ret = write(serial->fd, data, len);

        if (ret < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
            /*
             * We've sent all we can for the moment.
             */
            break;
        }
	if (ret < 0) {
	    perror("write serial port");
	    exit(1);
	}
	bufchain_consume(&serial->output_data, ret);
    }

    serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
}

/*
 * Called to send data down the serial connection.
 */
static int serial_send(void *handle, char *buf, int len)
{
    Serial serial = (Serial) handle;

    if (serial->fd < 0)
	return 0;

    bufchain_add(&serial->output_data, buf, len);
    serial_try_write(serial);

    return bufchain_size(&serial->output_data);
}

/*
 * Called to query the current sendability status.
 */
static int serial_sendbuffer(void *handle)
{
    Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
    return bufchain_size(&serial->output_data);
}

/*
 * Called to set the size of the window
 */
static void serial_size(void *handle, int width, int height)
{
    /* Do nothing! */
    return;
}

/*
 * Send serial special codes.
 */
static void serial_special(void *handle, Telnet_Special code)
{
    /*
     * FIXME: serial break? XON? XOFF?
     */
    return;
}

/*
 * Return a list of the special codes that make sense in this
 * protocol.
 */
static const struct telnet_special *serial_get_specials(void *handle)
{
    /*
     * FIXME: serial break? XON? XOFF?
     */
    return NULL;
}

static int serial_connected(void *handle)
{
    return 1;			       /* always connected */
}

static int serial_sendok(void *handle)
{
    return 1;
}

static void serial_unthrottle(void *handle, int backlog)
{
    Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
    serial->inbufsize = backlog;
    serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
}

static int serial_ldisc(void *handle, int option)
{
    /*
     * Local editing and local echo are off by default.
     */
    return 0;
}

static void serial_provide_ldisc(void *handle, void *ldisc)
{
    /* This is a stub. */
}

static void serial_provide_logctx(void *handle, void *logctx)
{
    /* This is a stub. */
}

static int serial_exitcode(void *handle)
{
    Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
    if (serial->fd >= 0)
        return -1;                     /* still connected */
    else
        /* Exit codes are a meaningless concept with serial ports */
        return INT_MAX;
}

/*
 * cfg_info for Serial does nothing at all.
 */
static int serial_cfg_info(void *handle)
{
    return 0;
}

Backend serial_backend = {
    serial_init,
    serial_free,
    serial_reconfig,
    serial_send,
    serial_sendbuffer,
    serial_size,
    serial_special,
    serial_get_specials,
    serial_connected,
    serial_exitcode,
    serial_sendok,
    serial_ldisc,
    serial_provide_ldisc,
    serial_provide_logctx,
    serial_unthrottle,
    serial_cfg_info,
    1
};