Post-release destabilisation! Completely remove the struct type
[u/mdw/putty] / unix / uxser.c
CommitLineData
aef05b78 1/*
2 * Serial back end (Unix-specific).
3 */
4
aef05b78 5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <assert.h>
8#include <limits.h>
9
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <unistd.h>
12#include <fcntl.h>
13#include <termios.h>
14
15#include "putty.h"
16#include "tree234.h"
17
18#define SERIAL_MAX_BACKLOG 4096
19
20typedef struct serial_backend_data {
21 void *frontend;
22 int fd;
23 int finished;
24 int inbufsize;
25 bufchain output_data;
26} *Serial;
27
28/*
29 * We store our serial backends in a tree sorted by fd, so that
30 * when we get an uxsel notification we know which backend instance
31 * is the owner of the serial port that caused it.
32 */
33static int serial_compare_by_fd(void *av, void *bv)
34{
35 Serial a = (Serial)av;
36 Serial b = (Serial)bv;
37
38 if (a->fd < b->fd)
39 return -1;
40 else if (a->fd > b->fd)
41 return +1;
42 return 0;
43}
44
45static int serial_find_by_fd(void *av, void *bv)
46{
47 int a = *(int *)av;
48 Serial b = (Serial)bv;
49
50 if (a < b->fd)
51 return -1;
52 else if (a > b->fd)
53 return +1;
54 return 0;
55}
56
57static tree234 *serial_by_fd = NULL;
58
59static int serial_select_result(int fd, int event);
60static void serial_uxsel_setup(Serial serial);
61static void serial_try_write(Serial serial);
62
4a693cfc 63static const char *serial_configure(Serial serial, Conf *conf)
aef05b78 64{
65 struct termios options;
4a693cfc 66 int bflag, bval, speed, flow, parity;
aef05b78 67 const char *str;
68 char *msg;
69
70 if (serial->fd < 0)
71 return "Unable to reconfigure already-closed serial connection";
72
73 tcgetattr(serial->fd, &options);
74
75 /*
76 * Find the appropriate baud rate flag.
77 */
4a693cfc 78 speed = conf_get_int(conf, CONF_serspeed);
aef05b78 79#define SETBAUD(x) (bflag = B ## x, bval = x)
4a693cfc 80#define CHECKBAUD(x) do { if (speed >= x) SETBAUD(x); } while (0)
aef05b78 81 SETBAUD(50);
82#ifdef B75
83 CHECKBAUD(75);
84#endif
85#ifdef B110
86 CHECKBAUD(110);
87#endif
88#ifdef B134
89 CHECKBAUD(134);
90#endif
91#ifdef B150
92 CHECKBAUD(150);
93#endif
94#ifdef B200
95 CHECKBAUD(200);
96#endif
97#ifdef B300
98 CHECKBAUD(300);
99#endif
100#ifdef B600
101 CHECKBAUD(600);
102#endif
103#ifdef B1200
104 CHECKBAUD(1200);
105#endif
106#ifdef B1800
107 CHECKBAUD(1800);
108#endif
109#ifdef B2400
110 CHECKBAUD(2400);
111#endif
112#ifdef B4800
113 CHECKBAUD(4800);
114#endif
115#ifdef B9600
116 CHECKBAUD(9600);
117#endif
118#ifdef B19200
119 CHECKBAUD(19200);
120#endif
121#ifdef B38400
122 CHECKBAUD(38400);
123#endif
124#ifdef B57600
125 CHECKBAUD(57600);
126#endif
127#ifdef B76800
128 CHECKBAUD(76800);
129#endif
130#ifdef B115200
131 CHECKBAUD(115200);
132#endif
25d0ab1e 133#ifdef B153600
134 CHECKBAUD(153600);
135#endif
aef05b78 136#ifdef B230400
137 CHECKBAUD(230400);
138#endif
25d0ab1e 139#ifdef B307200
140 CHECKBAUD(307200);
141#endif
142#ifdef B460800
143 CHECKBAUD(460800);
144#endif
145#ifdef B500000
146 CHECKBAUD(500000);
147#endif
148#ifdef B576000
149 CHECKBAUD(576000);
150#endif
151#ifdef B921600
152 CHECKBAUD(921600);
153#endif
154#ifdef B1000000
155 CHECKBAUD(1000000);
156#endif
157#ifdef B1152000
158 CHECKBAUD(1152000);
159#endif
160#ifdef B1500000
161 CHECKBAUD(1500000);
162#endif
163#ifdef B2000000
164 CHECKBAUD(2000000);
165#endif
166#ifdef B2500000
167 CHECKBAUD(2500000);
168#endif
169#ifdef B3000000
170 CHECKBAUD(3000000);
171#endif
172#ifdef B3500000
173 CHECKBAUD(3500000);
174#endif
175#ifdef B4000000
176 CHECKBAUD(4000000);
177#endif
aef05b78 178#undef CHECKBAUD
179#undef SETBAUD
180 cfsetispeed(&options, bflag);
181 cfsetospeed(&options, bflag);
182 msg = dupprintf("Configuring baud rate %d", bval);
183 logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
184 sfree(msg);
185
186 options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
4a693cfc 187 switch (conf_get_int(conf, CONF_serdatabits)) {
aef05b78 188 case 5: options.c_cflag |= CS5; break;
189 case 6: options.c_cflag |= CS6; break;
190 case 7: options.c_cflag |= CS7; break;
191 case 8: options.c_cflag |= CS8; break;
192 default: return "Invalid number of data bits (need 5, 6, 7 or 8)";
193 }
4a693cfc 194 msg = dupprintf("Configuring %d data bits",
195 conf_get_int(conf, CONF_serdatabits));
aef05b78 196 logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
197 sfree(msg);
198
4a693cfc 199 if (conf_get_int(conf, CONF_serstopbits) >= 4) {
aef05b78 200 options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
201 } else {
202 options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
203 }
204 msg = dupprintf("Configuring %d stop bits",
205 (options.c_cflag & CSTOPB ? 2 : 1));
206 logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
207 sfree(msg);
208
e26f8aa1 209 options.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF);
210#ifdef CRTSCTS
211 options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
212#endif
213#ifdef CNEW_RTSCTS
214 options.c_cflag &= ~CNEW_RTSCTS;
215#endif
4a693cfc 216 flow = conf_get_int(conf, CONF_serflow);
217 if (flow == SER_FLOW_XONXOFF) {
e26f8aa1 218 options.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
aef05b78 219 str = "XON/XOFF";
4a693cfc 220 } else if (flow == SER_FLOW_RTSCTS) {
aef05b78 221#ifdef CRTSCTS
222 options.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
223#endif
224#ifdef CNEW_RTSCTS
225 options.c_cflag |= CNEW_RTSCTS;
226#endif
227 str = "RTS/CTS";
228 } else
229 str = "no";
230 msg = dupprintf("Configuring %s flow control", str);
231 logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
232 sfree(msg);
233
234 /* Parity */
4a693cfc 235 parity = conf_get_int(conf, CONF_serparity);
236 if (parity == SER_PAR_ODD) {
aef05b78 237 options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
238 options.c_cflag |= PARODD;
239 str = "odd";
4a693cfc 240 } else if (parity == SER_PAR_EVEN) {
aef05b78 241 options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
242 options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
243 str = "even";
244 } else {
245 options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
246 str = "no";
247 }
248 msg = dupprintf("Configuring %s parity", str);
249 logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
250 sfree(msg);
251
252 options.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
253 options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
9a41f8d3 254 options.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | IGNCR | INLCR | ICRNL
255#ifdef IUCLC
256 | IUCLC
257#endif
258 );
259 options.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST
260#ifdef ONLCR
261 | ONLCR
262#endif
e8c03e4c 263#ifdef OCRNL
264 | OCRNL
265#endif
266#ifdef ONOCR
267 | ONOCR
268#endif
269#ifdef ONLRET
270 | ONLRET
271#endif
272 );
aef05b78 273 options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
274 options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
275
276 if (tcsetattr(serial->fd, TCSANOW, &options) < 0)
277 return "Unable to configure serial port";
278
279 return NULL;
280}
281
282/*
283 * Called to set up the serial connection.
284 *
285 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
286 *
287 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. It must be
288 * freed by the caller.
289 */
290static const char *serial_init(void *frontend_handle, void **backend_handle,
4a693cfc 291 Conf *conf,
aef05b78 292 char *host, int port, char **realhost, int nodelay,
293 int keepalive)
294{
295 Serial serial;
296 const char *err;
4a693cfc 297 char *line;
aef05b78 298
299 serial = snew(struct serial_backend_data);
300 *backend_handle = serial;
301
302 serial->frontend = frontend_handle;
303 serial->finished = FALSE;
304 serial->inbufsize = 0;
305 bufchain_init(&serial->output_data);
306
4a693cfc 307 line = conf_get_str(conf, CONF_serline);
aef05b78 308 {
4a693cfc 309 char *msg = dupprintf("Opening serial device %s", line);
aef05b78 310 logevent(serial->frontend, msg);
311 }
312
4a693cfc 313 serial->fd = open(line, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
aef05b78 314 if (serial->fd < 0)
315 return "Unable to open serial port";
316
db9b7dce 317 cloexec(serial->fd);
89e97516 318
4a693cfc 319 err = serial_configure(serial, conf);
aef05b78 320 if (err)
321 return err;
322
4a693cfc 323 *realhost = dupstr(line);
aef05b78 324
325 if (!serial_by_fd)
326 serial_by_fd = newtree234(serial_compare_by_fd);
327 add234(serial_by_fd, serial);
328
329 serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
330
45ef7ce3 331 /*
332 * Specials are always available.
333 */
334 update_specials_menu(serial->frontend);
335
aef05b78 336 return NULL;
337}
338
339static void serial_close(Serial serial)
340{
341 if (serial->fd >= 0) {
342 close(serial->fd);
343 serial->fd = -1;
344 }
345}
346
347static void serial_free(void *handle)
348{
349 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
350
351 serial_close(serial);
352
353 bufchain_clear(&serial->output_data);
354
355 sfree(serial);
356}
357
4a693cfc 358static void serial_reconfig(void *handle, Conf *conf)
aef05b78 359{
360 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
aef05b78 361
362 /*
3ab79841 363 * FIXME: what should we do if this returns an error?
aef05b78 364 */
4a693cfc 365 serial_configure(serial, conf);
aef05b78 366}
367
368static int serial_select_result(int fd, int event)
369{
370 Serial serial;
371 char buf[4096];
372 int ret;
373 int finished = FALSE;
374
375 serial = find234(serial_by_fd, &fd, serial_find_by_fd);
376
377 if (!serial)
378 return 1; /* spurious event; keep going */
379
380 if (event == 1) {
381 ret = read(serial->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
382
383 if (ret == 0) {
384 /*
385 * Shouldn't happen on a real serial port, but I'm open
386 * to the idea that there might be two-way devices we
387 * can treat _like_ serial ports which can return EOF.
388 */
389 finished = TRUE;
390 } else if (ret < 0) {
0620c88a 391#ifdef EAGAIN
392 if (errno == EAGAIN)
393 return 1; /* spurious */
394#endif
395#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
396 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
397 return 1; /* spurious */
398#endif
aef05b78 399 perror("read serial port");
400 exit(1);
401 } else if (ret > 0) {
402 serial->inbufsize = from_backend(serial->frontend, 0, buf, ret);
403 serial_uxsel_setup(serial); /* might acquire backlog and freeze */
404 }
405 } else if (event == 2) {
406 /*
407 * Attempt to send data down the pty.
408 */
409 serial_try_write(serial);
410 }
411
412 if (finished) {
413 serial_close(serial);
414
415 serial->finished = TRUE;
416
417 notify_remote_exit(serial->frontend);
418 }
419
420 return !finished;
421}
422
423static void serial_uxsel_setup(Serial serial)
424{
425 int rwx = 0;
426
427 if (serial->inbufsize <= SERIAL_MAX_BACKLOG)
428 rwx |= 1;
429 if (bufchain_size(&serial->output_data))
430 rwx |= 2; /* might also want to write to it */
431 uxsel_set(serial->fd, rwx, serial_select_result);
432}
433
434static void serial_try_write(Serial serial)
435{
436 void *data;
437 int len, ret;
438
439 assert(serial->fd >= 0);
440
441 while (bufchain_size(&serial->output_data) > 0) {
442 bufchain_prefix(&serial->output_data, &data, &len);
443 ret = write(serial->fd, data, len);
444
445 if (ret < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
446 /*
447 * We've sent all we can for the moment.
448 */
449 break;
450 }
451 if (ret < 0) {
452 perror("write serial port");
453 exit(1);
454 }
455 bufchain_consume(&serial->output_data, ret);
456 }
457
458 serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
459}
460
461/*
462 * Called to send data down the serial connection.
463 */
464static int serial_send(void *handle, char *buf, int len)
465{
466 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
467
468 if (serial->fd < 0)
469 return 0;
470
471 bufchain_add(&serial->output_data, buf, len);
472 serial_try_write(serial);
473
474 return bufchain_size(&serial->output_data);
475}
476
477/*
478 * Called to query the current sendability status.
479 */
480static int serial_sendbuffer(void *handle)
481{
482 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
483 return bufchain_size(&serial->output_data);
484}
485
486/*
487 * Called to set the size of the window
488 */
489static void serial_size(void *handle, int width, int height)
490{
491 /* Do nothing! */
492 return;
493}
494
495/*
496 * Send serial special codes.
497 */
498static void serial_special(void *handle, Telnet_Special code)
499{
45ef7ce3 500 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
501
502 if (serial->fd >= 0 && code == TS_BRK) {
503 tcsendbreak(serial->fd, 0);
504 logevent(serial->frontend, "Sending serial break at user request");
505 }
506
aef05b78 507 return;
508}
509
510/*
511 * Return a list of the special codes that make sense in this
512 * protocol.
513 */
514static const struct telnet_special *serial_get_specials(void *handle)
515{
45ef7ce3 516 static const struct telnet_special specials[] = {
517 {"Break", TS_BRK},
518 {NULL, TS_EXITMENU}
519 };
520 return specials;
aef05b78 521}
522
523static int serial_connected(void *handle)
524{
525 return 1; /* always connected */
526}
527
528static int serial_sendok(void *handle)
529{
530 return 1;
531}
532
533static void serial_unthrottle(void *handle, int backlog)
534{
535 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
536 serial->inbufsize = backlog;
537 serial_uxsel_setup(serial);
538}
539
540static int serial_ldisc(void *handle, int option)
541{
542 /*
543 * Local editing and local echo are off by default.
544 */
545 return 0;
546}
547
548static void serial_provide_ldisc(void *handle, void *ldisc)
549{
550 /* This is a stub. */
551}
552
553static void serial_provide_logctx(void *handle, void *logctx)
554{
555 /* This is a stub. */
556}
557
558static int serial_exitcode(void *handle)
559{
560 Serial serial = (Serial) handle;
561 if (serial->fd >= 0)
562 return -1; /* still connected */
563 else
564 /* Exit codes are a meaningless concept with serial ports */
565 return INT_MAX;
566}
567
568/*
569 * cfg_info for Serial does nothing at all.
570 */
571static int serial_cfg_info(void *handle)
572{
573 return 0;
574}
575
576Backend serial_backend = {
577 serial_init,
578 serial_free,
579 serial_reconfig,
580 serial_send,
581 serial_sendbuffer,
582 serial_size,
583 serial_special,
584 serial_get_specials,
585 serial_connected,
586 serial_exitcode,
587 serial_sendok,
588 serial_ldisc,
589 serial_provide_ldisc,
590 serial_provide_logctx,
591 serial_unthrottle,
592 serial_cfg_info,
9e164d82 593 "serial",
594 PROT_SERIAL,
a4451dd1 595 0
aef05b78 596};