Change default mouse pointer to an I-beam
[u/mdw/putty] / ssh.c
CommitLineData
374330e2 1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <stdlib.h>
3#include <winsock.h>
4
5#include "putty.h"
6
7#ifndef FALSE
8#define FALSE 0
9#endif
10#ifndef TRUE
11#define TRUE 1
12#endif
13
14#include "ssh.h"
15
16/* Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code */
17#define crBegin1 static int crLine = 0;
18#define crBegin2 switch(crLine) { case 0:;
19#define crBegin crBegin1; crBegin2;
20#define crFinish(z) } crLine = 0; return (z)
21#define crFinishV } crLine = 0; return
22#define crReturn(z) \
23 do {\
24 crLine=__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\
25 } while (0)
26#define crReturnV \
27 do {\
28 crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\
29 } while (0)
30#define crStop(z) do{ crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0)
31#define crStopV do{ crLine = 0; return; }while(0)
32
33#ifndef FALSE
34#define FALSE 0
35#endif
36#ifndef TRUE
37#define TRUE 1
38#endif
39
40static SOCKET s = INVALID_SOCKET;
41
42static unsigned char session_key[32];
43static struct ssh_cipher *cipher = NULL;
44
45static char *savedhost;
46
47static enum {
48 SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE,
49 SSH_STATE_INTERMED,
50 SSH_STATE_SESSION
51} ssh_state = SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE;
52
53static int size_needed = FALSE;
54
55static void s_write (char *buf, int len) {
56 while (len > 0) {
57 int i = send (s, buf, len, 0);
58 if (i > 0)
59 len -= i, buf += i;
60 }
61}
62
63static int s_read (char *buf, int len) {
64 int ret = 0;
65 while (len > 0) {
66 int i = recv (s, buf, len, 0);
67 if (i > 0)
68 len -= i, buf += i, ret += i;
69 else
70 return i;
71 }
72 return ret;
73}
74
75static void c_write (char *buf, int len) {
76 while (len--) {
77 int new_head = (inbuf_head + 1) & INBUF_MASK;
78 int c = (unsigned char) *buf;
79 if (new_head != inbuf_reap) {
80 inbuf[inbuf_head] = *buf++;
81 inbuf_head = new_head;
82 }
83 }
84}
85
86struct Packet {
87 long length;
88 int type;
89 unsigned long crc;
90 unsigned char *data;
91 unsigned char *body;
92 long maxlen;
93};
94
95static struct Packet pktin = { 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 };
96static struct Packet pktout = { 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 };
97
98static void ssh_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt);
99static void ssh_size(void);
100
101static void ssh_gotdata(unsigned char *data, int datalen) {
102 static long len, biglen, to_read;
103 static unsigned char c, *p;
104 static int i, pad;
105 static char padding[8];
106 static unsigned char word[4];
107
108 crBegin;
109 while (1) {
110 for (i = len = 0; i < 4; i++) {
111 while (datalen == 0)
112 crReturnV;
113 len = (len << 8) + *data;
114 data++, datalen--;
115 }
116
37508af4 117#ifdef FWHACK
118 if (len == 0x52656d6f) { /* "Remo"te server has closed ... */
119 len = 0x300; /* big enough to carry to end */
120 }
121#endif
122
374330e2 123 pad = 8 - (len%8);
124
125 biglen = len + pad;
126
127 len -= 5; /* type and CRC */
128
129 pktin.length = len;
130 if (pktin.maxlen < biglen) {
131 pktin.maxlen = biglen;
132 pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? malloc(biglen) :
133 realloc(pktin.data, biglen));
134 if (!pktin.data)
135 fatalbox("Out of memory");
136 }
137
138 p = pktin.data, to_read = biglen;
139 while (to_read > 0) {
140 static int chunk;
141 chunk = to_read;
142 while (datalen == 0)
143 crReturnV;
144 if (chunk > datalen)
145 chunk = datalen;
146 memcpy(p, data, chunk);
147 data += chunk;
148 datalen -= chunk;
149 p += chunk;
150 to_read -= chunk;
151 }
152
153 if (cipher)
154 cipher->decrypt(pktin.data, biglen);
155
156 pktin.type = pktin.data[pad];
157 pktin.body = pktin.data+pad+1;
158
159 if (pktin.type == 36) { /* SSH_MSG_DEBUG */
160 /* FIXME: log it */
161 } else
162 ssh_protocol(NULL, 0, 1);
163 }
164 crFinishV;
165}
166
167static void s_wrpkt_start(int type, int len) {
168 int pad, biglen;
169
170 len += 5; /* type and CRC */
171 pad = 8 - (len%8);
172 biglen = len + pad;
173
174 pktout.length = len-5;
175 if (pktout.maxlen < biglen) {
176 pktout.maxlen = biglen;
c1f5f956 177 pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? malloc(biglen+4) :
178 realloc(pktout.data, biglen+4));
374330e2 179 if (!pktout.data)
180 fatalbox("Out of memory");
181 }
182
183 pktout.type = type;
184 pktout.body = pktout.data+4+pad+1;
185}
186
187static void s_wrpkt(void) {
188 int pad, len, biglen, i;
189 unsigned long crc;
190
191 len = pktout.length + 5; /* type and CRC */
192 pad = 8 - (len%8);
193 biglen = len + pad;
194
195 pktout.body[-1] = pktout.type;
196 for (i=0; i<pad; i++)
197 pktout.data[i+4] = random_byte();
198 crc = crc32(pktout.data+4, biglen-4);
199
200 pktout.data[biglen+0] = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 24) & 0xFF);
201 pktout.data[biglen+1] = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 16) & 0xFF);
202 pktout.data[biglen+2] = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 8) & 0xFF);
203 pktout.data[biglen+3] = (unsigned char) (crc & 0xFF);
204
205 pktout.data[0] = (len >> 24) & 0xFF;
206 pktout.data[1] = (len >> 16) & 0xFF;
207 pktout.data[2] = (len >> 8) & 0xFF;
208 pktout.data[3] = len & 0xFF;
209
210 if (cipher)
211 cipher->encrypt(pktout.data+4, biglen);
212
213 s_write(pktout.data, biglen+4);
214}
215
216static int do_ssh_init(void) {
217 char c;
218 char version[10];
219 char vstring[40];
220 int i;
221
222#ifdef FWHACK
223 i = 0;
224 while (s_read(&c, 1) == 1) {
225 if (c == 'S' && i < 2) i++;
226 else if (c == 'S' && i == 2) i = 2;
227 else if (c == 'H' && i == 2) break;
228 else i = 0;
229 }
230#else
231 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != 'S') return 0;
232 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != 'S') return 0;
233 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != 'H') return 0;
234#endif
235 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != '-') return 0;
236 i = 0;
237 while (1) {
238 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1)
239 return 0;
240 if (i >= 0) {
241 if (c == '-') {
242 version[i] = '\0';
243 i = -1;
244 } else if (i < sizeof(version)-1)
245 version[i++] = c;
246 }
247 else if (c == '\n')
248 break;
249 }
250
251 sprintf(vstring, "SSH-%s-7.7.7\n",
252 (strcmp(version, "1.5") <= 0 ? version : "1.5"));
253 s_write(vstring, strlen(vstring));
fef97f43 254 return 1;
374330e2 255}
256
257static void ssh_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) {
258 int i, j, len;
259 unsigned char session_id[16];
260 unsigned char *rsabuf, *keystr1, *keystr2;
261 unsigned char cookie[8];
262 struct RSAKey servkey, hostkey;
263 struct MD5Context md5c;
264
265 extern struct ssh_cipher ssh_3des;
266
267 crBegin;
268
269 random_init();
270
271 while (!ispkt)
272 crReturnV;
273
274 if (pktin.type != 2)
275 fatalbox("Public key packet not received");
276
277 memcpy(cookie, pktin.body, 8);
278
279 MD5Init(&md5c);
280
281 i = makekey(pktin.body+8, &servkey, &keystr1);
282
283 j = makekey(pktin.body+8+i, &hostkey, &keystr2);
284
285 MD5Update(&md5c, keystr2, hostkey.bytes);
286 MD5Update(&md5c, keystr1, servkey.bytes);
287 MD5Update(&md5c, pktin.body, 8);
288
289 MD5Final(session_id, &md5c);
290
291 for (i=0; i<32; i++)
292 session_key[i] = random_byte();
293
294 len = (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes ? hostkey.bytes : servkey.bytes);
295
296 rsabuf = malloc(len);
297 if (!rsabuf)
298 fatalbox("Out of memory");
299
300 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, &hostkey);
301
302 for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
303 rsabuf[i] = session_key[i];
304 if (i < 16)
305 rsabuf[i] ^= session_id[i];
306 }
307
308 if (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes) {
309 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &servkey);
310 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, servkey.bytes, &hostkey);
311 } else {
312 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &hostkey);
313 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, hostkey.bytes, &servkey);
314 }
315
316 s_wrpkt_start(3, len+15);
317 pktout.body[0] = 3; /* SSH_CIPHER_3DES */
318 memcpy(pktout.body+1, cookie, 8);
319 pktout.body[9] = (len*8) >> 8;
320 pktout.body[10] = (len*8) & 0xFF;
321 memcpy(pktout.body+11, rsabuf, len);
322 pktout.body[len+11] = pktout.body[len+12] = 0; /* protocol flags */
323 pktout.body[len+13] = pktout.body[len+14] = 0;
324 s_wrpkt();
325
326 free(rsabuf);
327
328 cipher = &ssh_3des;
329 cipher->sesskey(session_key);
330
331 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
332
333 if (pktin.type != 14)
334 fatalbox("Encryption not successfully enabled");
335
336 fflush(stdout);
337 {
338 static char username[100];
339 static int pos = 0;
340 static char c;
341 if (!*cfg.username) {
342 c_write("login as: ", 10);
343 while (pos >= 0) {
344 do { crReturnV; } while (ispkt);
345 while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) {
346 case 10: case 13:
347 username[pos] = 0;
348 pos = -1;
349 break;
350 case 8: case 127:
351 if (pos > 0) {
352 c_write("\b \b", 3);
353 pos--;
354 }
355 break;
356 case 21: case 27:
357 while (pos > 0) {
358 c_write("\b \b", 3);
359 pos--;
360 }
361 break;
362 case 3: case 4:
363 random_save_seed();
364 exit(0);
365 break;
366 default:
367 if (c >= ' ' && c <= '~' && pos < 40) {
368 username[pos++] = c;
369 c_write(&c, 1);
370 }
371 break;
372 }
373 }
374 c_write("\r\n", 2);
375 username[strcspn(username, "\n\r")] = '\0';
376 } else {
377 char stuff[200];
378 strncpy(username, cfg.username, 99);
379 username[99] = '\0';
380 sprintf(stuff, "Sent username \"%s\".\r\n", username);
381 c_write(stuff, strlen(stuff));
382 }
383 s_wrpkt_start(4, 4+strlen(username));
384 pktout.body[0] = pktout.body[1] = pktout.body[2] = 0;
385 pktout.body[3] = strlen(username);
386 memcpy(pktout.body+4, username, strlen(username));
387 s_wrpkt();
388 }
389
390 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
391
392 while (pktin.type == 15) {
393 static char password[100];
394 static int pos;
395 static char c;
396 c_write("password: ", 10);
397 pos = 0;
398 while (pos >= 0) {
399 do { crReturnV; } while (ispkt);
400 while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) {
401 case 10: case 13:
402 password[pos] = 0;
403 pos = -1;
404 break;
405 case 8: case 127:
406 if (pos > 0)
407 pos--;
408 break;
409 case 21: case 27:
410 pos = 0;
411 break;
412 case 3: case 4:
413 random_save_seed();
414 exit(0);
415 break;
416 default:
417 if (c >= ' ' && c <= '~' && pos < 40)
418 password[pos++] = c;
419 break;
420 }
421 }
422 c_write("\r\n", 2);
423 s_wrpkt_start(9, 4+strlen(password));
424 pktout.body[0] = pktout.body[1] = pktout.body[2] = 0;
425 pktout.body[3] = strlen(password);
426 memcpy(pktout.body+4, password, strlen(password));
427 s_wrpkt();
428 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
429 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
430 if (pktin.type == 15) {
431 c_write("Access denied\r\n", 15);
432 } else if (pktin.type != 14) {
433 fatalbox("Strange packet received, type %d", pktin.type);
434 }
435 }
436
fef97f43 437 if (!cfg.nopty) {
438 i = strlen(cfg.termtype);
439 s_wrpkt_start(10, i+5*4+1);
440 pktout.body[0] = (i >> 24) & 0xFF;
441 pktout.body[1] = (i >> 16) & 0xFF;
442 pktout.body[2] = (i >> 8) & 0xFF;
443 pktout.body[3] = i & 0xFF;
444 memcpy(pktout.body+4, cfg.termtype, i);
445 i += 4;
446 pktout.body[i++] = (rows >> 24) & 0xFF;
447 pktout.body[i++] = (rows >> 16) & 0xFF;
448 pktout.body[i++] = (rows >> 8) & 0xFF;
449 pktout.body[i++] = rows & 0xFF;
450 pktout.body[i++] = (cols >> 24) & 0xFF;
451 pktout.body[i++] = (cols >> 16) & 0xFF;
452 pktout.body[i++] = (cols >> 8) & 0xFF;
453 pktout.body[i++] = cols & 0xFF;
454 memset(pktout.body+i, 0, 9); /* 0 pixwidth, 0 pixheight, 0.b endofopt */
455 s_wrpkt();
456 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_INTERMED;
457 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
458 if (pktin.type != 14 && pktin.type != 15) {
459 fatalbox("Protocol confusion");
460 } else if (pktin.type == 15) {
461 c_write("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n", 32);
462 }
374330e2 463 }
464
465 s_wrpkt_start(12, 0);
466 s_wrpkt();
467
468 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_SESSION;
469 if (size_needed)
470 ssh_size();
471
472 while (1) {
473 crReturnV;
474 if (ispkt) {
475 if (pktin.type == 17 || pktin.type == 18) {
476 long len = 0;
477 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
478 len = (len << 8) + pktin.body[i];
479 c_write(pktin.body+4, len);
480 } else if (pktin.type == 1) {
481 /* SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: do nothing */
482 } else if (pktin.type == 14) {
483 /* SSH_MSG_SUCCESS: may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */
484 } else if (pktin.type == 15) {
485 /* SSH_MSG_FAILURE: may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers
486 * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */
487 } else if (pktin.type == 20) {
488 /* EXITSTATUS */
489 s_wrpkt_start(33, 0);
490 s_wrpkt();
491 } else {
492 fatalbox("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin.type);
493 }
494 } else {
495 s_wrpkt_start(16, 4+inlen);
496 pktout.body[0] = (inlen >> 24) & 0xFF;
497 pktout.body[1] = (inlen >> 16) & 0xFF;
498 pktout.body[2] = (inlen >> 8) & 0xFF;
499 pktout.body[3] = inlen & 0xFF;
500 memcpy(pktout.body+4, in, inlen);
501 s_wrpkt();
502 }
503 }
504
505 crFinishV;
506}
507
508/*
509 * Called to set up the connection. Will arrange for WM_NETEVENT
510 * messages to be passed to the specified window, whose window
511 * procedure should then call telnet_msg().
512 *
513 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
514 *
515 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'.
516 */
517static char *ssh_init (HWND hwnd, char *host, int port, char **realhost) {
518 SOCKADDR_IN addr;
519 struct hostent *h;
520 unsigned long a;
521#ifdef FWHACK
522 char *FWhost;
523 int FWport;
524#endif
525
526 savedhost = malloc(1+strlen(host));
527 if (!savedhost)
528 fatalbox("Out of memory");
529 strcpy(savedhost, host);
530
531#ifdef FWHACK
532 FWhost = host;
533 FWport = port;
534 host = FWSTR;
535 port = 23;
536#endif
537
538 /*
539 * Try to find host.
540 */
541 if ( (a = inet_addr(host)) == (unsigned long) INADDR_NONE) {
542 if ( (h = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
543 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
544 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
545 case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND: case WSANO_DATA:
546 return "Host does not exist";
547 case WSATRY_AGAIN: return "Host not found";
548 default: return "gethostbyname: unknown error";
549 }
550 memcpy (&a, h->h_addr, sizeof(a));
551 *realhost = h->h_name;
552 } else
553 *realhost = host;
554#ifdef FWHACK
555 *realhost = FWhost;
556#endif
557 a = ntohl(a);
558
559 if (port < 0)
560 port = 22; /* default ssh port */
561
562 /*
563 * Open socket.
564 */
565 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
566 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
567 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
568 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
569 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT: return "TCP/IP support not present";
570 default: return "socket(): unknown error";
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Bind to local address.
575 */
576 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
577 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
578 addr.sin_port = htons(0);
579 if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
580 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
581 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
582 default: return "bind(): unknown error";
583 }
584
585 /*
586 * Connect to remote address.
587 */
588 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(a);
589 addr.sin_port = htons((short)port);
590 if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
591 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
592 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
593 case WSAECONNREFUSED: return "Connection refused";
594 case WSAENETUNREACH: return "Network is unreachable";
595 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: return "No route to host";
596 default: return "connect(): unknown error";
597 }
598
599#ifdef FWHACK
600 send(s, "connect ", 8, 0);
601 send(s, FWhost, strlen(FWhost), 0);
602 {
603 char buf[20];
604 sprintf(buf, " %d\n", FWport);
605 send (s, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
606 }
607#endif
608
609 if (!do_ssh_init())
610 return "Protocol initialisation error";
611
612 if (WSAAsyncSelect (s, hwnd, WM_NETEVENT, FD_READ | FD_CLOSE) == SOCKET_ERROR)
613 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
614 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
615 default: return "WSAAsyncSelect(): unknown error";
616 }
617
618 return NULL;
619}
620
621/*
622 * Process a WM_NETEVENT message. Will return 0 if the connection
623 * has closed, or <0 for a socket error.
624 */
625static int ssh_msg (WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
626 int ret;
627 char buf[256];
628
629 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) /* how the hell did we get here?! */
630 return -5000;
631
632 if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam) != 0)
633 return -WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam);
634
635 switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam)) {
636 case FD_READ:
637 ret = recv(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
638 if (ret < 0 && WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
639 return 1;
640 if (ret < 0) /* any _other_ error */
641 return -10000-WSAGetLastError();
642 if (ret == 0) {
643 s = INVALID_SOCKET;
644 return 0; /* can't happen, in theory */
645 }
646 ssh_gotdata (buf, ret);
647 return 1;
648 case FD_CLOSE:
649 s = INVALID_SOCKET;
650 return 0;
651 }
652 return 1; /* shouldn't happen, but WTF */
653}
654
655/*
656 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
657 */
658static void ssh_send (char *buf, int len) {
659 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
660 return;
661
662 ssh_protocol(buf, len, 0);
663}
664
665/*
666 * Called to set the size of the window from Telnet's POV.
667 */
668static void ssh_size(void) {
669 switch (ssh_state) {
670 case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE:
671 break; /* do nothing */
672 case SSH_STATE_INTERMED:
673 size_needed = TRUE; /* buffer for later */
674 break;
675 case SSH_STATE_SESSION:
fef97f43 676 if (!cfg.nopty) {
677 s_wrpkt_start(11, 16);
678 pktout.body[0] = (rows >> 24) & 0xFF;
679 pktout.body[1] = (rows >> 16) & 0xFF;
680 pktout.body[2] = (rows >> 8) & 0xFF;
681 pktout.body[3] = rows & 0xFF;
682 pktout.body[4] = (cols >> 24) & 0xFF;
683 pktout.body[5] = (cols >> 16) & 0xFF;
684 pktout.body[6] = (cols >> 8) & 0xFF;
685 pktout.body[7] = cols & 0xFF;
686 memset(pktout.body+8, 0, 8);
687 s_wrpkt();
688 }
374330e2 689 }
690}
691
692/*
693 * (Send Telnet special codes)
694 */
695static void ssh_special (Telnet_Special code) {
696 /* do nothing */
697}
698
699Backend ssh_backend = {
700 ssh_init,
701 ssh_msg,
702 ssh_send,
703 ssh_size,
704 ssh_special
705};