Remove CVS logs
[u/mdw/putty] / ssh.c
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374330e2 1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <stdlib.h>
3#include <winsock.h>
4
5#include "putty.h"
6
7#ifndef FALSE
8#define FALSE 0
9#endif
10#ifndef TRUE
11#define TRUE 1
12#endif
13
14#include "ssh.h"
15
16/* Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code */
17#define crBegin1 static int crLine = 0;
18#define crBegin2 switch(crLine) { case 0:;
19#define crBegin crBegin1; crBegin2;
20#define crFinish(z) } crLine = 0; return (z)
21#define crFinishV } crLine = 0; return
22#define crReturn(z) \
23 do {\
24 crLine=__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\
25 } while (0)
26#define crReturnV \
27 do {\
28 crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\
29 } while (0)
30#define crStop(z) do{ crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0)
31#define crStopV do{ crLine = 0; return; }while(0)
32
33#ifndef FALSE
34#define FALSE 0
35#endif
36#ifndef TRUE
37#define TRUE 1
38#endif
39
40static SOCKET s = INVALID_SOCKET;
41
42static unsigned char session_key[32];
43static struct ssh_cipher *cipher = NULL;
44
45static char *savedhost;
46
47static enum {
48 SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE,
49 SSH_STATE_INTERMED,
50 SSH_STATE_SESSION
51} ssh_state = SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE;
52
53static int size_needed = FALSE;
54
55static void s_write (char *buf, int len) {
56 while (len > 0) {
57 int i = send (s, buf, len, 0);
58 if (i > 0)
59 len -= i, buf += i;
60 }
61}
62
63static int s_read (char *buf, int len) {
64 int ret = 0;
65 while (len > 0) {
66 int i = recv (s, buf, len, 0);
67 if (i > 0)
68 len -= i, buf += i, ret += i;
69 else
70 return i;
71 }
72 return ret;
73}
74
75static void c_write (char *buf, int len) {
76 while (len--) {
77 int new_head = (inbuf_head + 1) & INBUF_MASK;
78 int c = (unsigned char) *buf;
79 if (new_head != inbuf_reap) {
80 inbuf[inbuf_head] = *buf++;
81 inbuf_head = new_head;
82 }
83 }
84}
85
86struct Packet {
87 long length;
88 int type;
89 unsigned long crc;
90 unsigned char *data;
91 unsigned char *body;
92 long maxlen;
93};
94
95static struct Packet pktin = { 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 };
96static struct Packet pktout = { 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 };
97
98static void ssh_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt);
99static void ssh_size(void);
100
101static void ssh_gotdata(unsigned char *data, int datalen) {
102 static long len, biglen, to_read;
103 static unsigned char c, *p;
104 static int i, pad;
105 static char padding[8];
106 static unsigned char word[4];
107
108 crBegin;
109 while (1) {
110 for (i = len = 0; i < 4; i++) {
111 while (datalen == 0)
112 crReturnV;
113 len = (len << 8) + *data;
114 data++, datalen--;
115 }
116
37508af4 117#ifdef FWHACK
118 if (len == 0x52656d6f) { /* "Remo"te server has closed ... */
119 len = 0x300; /* big enough to carry to end */
120 }
121#endif
122
374330e2 123 pad = 8 - (len%8);
124
125 biglen = len + pad;
126
127 len -= 5; /* type and CRC */
128
129 pktin.length = len;
130 if (pktin.maxlen < biglen) {
131 pktin.maxlen = biglen;
132 pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? malloc(biglen) :
133 realloc(pktin.data, biglen));
134 if (!pktin.data)
135 fatalbox("Out of memory");
136 }
137
138 p = pktin.data, to_read = biglen;
139 while (to_read > 0) {
140 static int chunk;
141 chunk = to_read;
142 while (datalen == 0)
143 crReturnV;
144 if (chunk > datalen)
145 chunk = datalen;
146 memcpy(p, data, chunk);
147 data += chunk;
148 datalen -= chunk;
149 p += chunk;
150 to_read -= chunk;
151 }
152
153 if (cipher)
154 cipher->decrypt(pktin.data, biglen);
155
156 pktin.type = pktin.data[pad];
157 pktin.body = pktin.data+pad+1;
158
159 if (pktin.type == 36) { /* SSH_MSG_DEBUG */
160 /* FIXME: log it */
161 } else
162 ssh_protocol(NULL, 0, 1);
163 }
164 crFinishV;
165}
166
167static void s_wrpkt_start(int type, int len) {
168 int pad, biglen;
169
170 len += 5; /* type and CRC */
171 pad = 8 - (len%8);
172 biglen = len + pad;
173
174 pktout.length = len-5;
175 if (pktout.maxlen < biglen) {
176 pktout.maxlen = biglen;
177 pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? malloc(biglen) :
178 realloc(pktout.data, biglen));
179 if (!pktout.data)
180 fatalbox("Out of memory");
181 }
182
183 pktout.type = type;
184 pktout.body = pktout.data+4+pad+1;
185}
186
187static void s_wrpkt(void) {
188 int pad, len, biglen, i;
189 unsigned long crc;
190
191 len = pktout.length + 5; /* type and CRC */
192 pad = 8 - (len%8);
193 biglen = len + pad;
194
195 pktout.body[-1] = pktout.type;
196 for (i=0; i<pad; i++)
197 pktout.data[i+4] = random_byte();
198 crc = crc32(pktout.data+4, biglen-4);
199
200 pktout.data[biglen+0] = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 24) & 0xFF);
201 pktout.data[biglen+1] = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 16) & 0xFF);
202 pktout.data[biglen+2] = (unsigned char) ((crc >> 8) & 0xFF);
203 pktout.data[biglen+3] = (unsigned char) (crc & 0xFF);
204
205 pktout.data[0] = (len >> 24) & 0xFF;
206 pktout.data[1] = (len >> 16) & 0xFF;
207 pktout.data[2] = (len >> 8) & 0xFF;
208 pktout.data[3] = len & 0xFF;
209
210 if (cipher)
211 cipher->encrypt(pktout.data+4, biglen);
212
213 s_write(pktout.data, biglen+4);
214}
215
216static int do_ssh_init(void) {
217 char c;
218 char version[10];
219 char vstring[40];
220 int i;
221
222#ifdef FWHACK
223 i = 0;
224 while (s_read(&c, 1) == 1) {
225 if (c == 'S' && i < 2) i++;
226 else if (c == 'S' && i == 2) i = 2;
227 else if (c == 'H' && i == 2) break;
228 else i = 0;
229 }
230#else
231 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != 'S') return 0;
232 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != 'S') return 0;
233 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != 'H') return 0;
234#endif
235 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1 || c != '-') return 0;
236 i = 0;
237 while (1) {
238 if (s_read(&c,1) != 1)
239 return 0;
240 if (i >= 0) {
241 if (c == '-') {
242 version[i] = '\0';
243 i = -1;
244 } else if (i < sizeof(version)-1)
245 version[i++] = c;
246 }
247 else if (c == '\n')
248 break;
249 }
250
251 sprintf(vstring, "SSH-%s-7.7.7\n",
252 (strcmp(version, "1.5") <= 0 ? version : "1.5"));
253 s_write(vstring, strlen(vstring));
254}
255
256static void ssh_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) {
257 int i, j, len;
258 unsigned char session_id[16];
259 unsigned char *rsabuf, *keystr1, *keystr2;
260 unsigned char cookie[8];
261 struct RSAKey servkey, hostkey;
262 struct MD5Context md5c;
263
264 extern struct ssh_cipher ssh_3des;
265
266 crBegin;
267
268 random_init();
269
270 while (!ispkt)
271 crReturnV;
272
273 if (pktin.type != 2)
274 fatalbox("Public key packet not received");
275
276 memcpy(cookie, pktin.body, 8);
277
278 MD5Init(&md5c);
279
280 i = makekey(pktin.body+8, &servkey, &keystr1);
281
282 j = makekey(pktin.body+8+i, &hostkey, &keystr2);
283
284 MD5Update(&md5c, keystr2, hostkey.bytes);
285 MD5Update(&md5c, keystr1, servkey.bytes);
286 MD5Update(&md5c, pktin.body, 8);
287
288 MD5Final(session_id, &md5c);
289
290 for (i=0; i<32; i++)
291 session_key[i] = random_byte();
292
293 len = (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes ? hostkey.bytes : servkey.bytes);
294
295 rsabuf = malloc(len);
296 if (!rsabuf)
297 fatalbox("Out of memory");
298
299 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, &hostkey);
300
301 for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
302 rsabuf[i] = session_key[i];
303 if (i < 16)
304 rsabuf[i] ^= session_id[i];
305 }
306
307 if (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes) {
308 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &servkey);
309 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, servkey.bytes, &hostkey);
310 } else {
311 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &hostkey);
312 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, hostkey.bytes, &servkey);
313 }
314
315 s_wrpkt_start(3, len+15);
316 pktout.body[0] = 3; /* SSH_CIPHER_3DES */
317 memcpy(pktout.body+1, cookie, 8);
318 pktout.body[9] = (len*8) >> 8;
319 pktout.body[10] = (len*8) & 0xFF;
320 memcpy(pktout.body+11, rsabuf, len);
321 pktout.body[len+11] = pktout.body[len+12] = 0; /* protocol flags */
322 pktout.body[len+13] = pktout.body[len+14] = 0;
323 s_wrpkt();
324
325 free(rsabuf);
326
327 cipher = &ssh_3des;
328 cipher->sesskey(session_key);
329
330 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
331
332 if (pktin.type != 14)
333 fatalbox("Encryption not successfully enabled");
334
335 fflush(stdout);
336 {
337 static char username[100];
338 static int pos = 0;
339 static char c;
340 if (!*cfg.username) {
341 c_write("login as: ", 10);
342 while (pos >= 0) {
343 do { crReturnV; } while (ispkt);
344 while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) {
345 case 10: case 13:
346 username[pos] = 0;
347 pos = -1;
348 break;
349 case 8: case 127:
350 if (pos > 0) {
351 c_write("\b \b", 3);
352 pos--;
353 }
354 break;
355 case 21: case 27:
356 while (pos > 0) {
357 c_write("\b \b", 3);
358 pos--;
359 }
360 break;
361 case 3: case 4:
362 random_save_seed();
363 exit(0);
364 break;
365 default:
366 if (c >= ' ' && c <= '~' && pos < 40) {
367 username[pos++] = c;
368 c_write(&c, 1);
369 }
370 break;
371 }
372 }
373 c_write("\r\n", 2);
374 username[strcspn(username, "\n\r")] = '\0';
375 } else {
376 char stuff[200];
377 strncpy(username, cfg.username, 99);
378 username[99] = '\0';
379 sprintf(stuff, "Sent username \"%s\".\r\n", username);
380 c_write(stuff, strlen(stuff));
381 }
382 s_wrpkt_start(4, 4+strlen(username));
383 pktout.body[0] = pktout.body[1] = pktout.body[2] = 0;
384 pktout.body[3] = strlen(username);
385 memcpy(pktout.body+4, username, strlen(username));
386 s_wrpkt();
387 }
388
389 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
390
391 while (pktin.type == 15) {
392 static char password[100];
393 static int pos;
394 static char c;
395 c_write("password: ", 10);
396 pos = 0;
397 while (pos >= 0) {
398 do { crReturnV; } while (ispkt);
399 while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) {
400 case 10: case 13:
401 password[pos] = 0;
402 pos = -1;
403 break;
404 case 8: case 127:
405 if (pos > 0)
406 pos--;
407 break;
408 case 21: case 27:
409 pos = 0;
410 break;
411 case 3: case 4:
412 random_save_seed();
413 exit(0);
414 break;
415 default:
416 if (c >= ' ' && c <= '~' && pos < 40)
417 password[pos++] = c;
418 break;
419 }
420 }
421 c_write("\r\n", 2);
422 s_wrpkt_start(9, 4+strlen(password));
423 pktout.body[0] = pktout.body[1] = pktout.body[2] = 0;
424 pktout.body[3] = strlen(password);
425 memcpy(pktout.body+4, password, strlen(password));
426 s_wrpkt();
427 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
428 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
429 if (pktin.type == 15) {
430 c_write("Access denied\r\n", 15);
431 } else if (pktin.type != 14) {
432 fatalbox("Strange packet received, type %d", pktin.type);
433 }
434 }
435
436 i = strlen(cfg.termtype);
437 s_wrpkt_start(10, i+5*4+1);
438 pktout.body[0] = (i >> 24) & 0xFF;
439 pktout.body[1] = (i >> 16) & 0xFF;
440 pktout.body[2] = (i >> 8) & 0xFF;
441 pktout.body[3] = i & 0xFF;
442 memcpy(pktout.body+4, cfg.termtype, i);
443 i += 4;
444 pktout.body[i++] = (rows >> 24) & 0xFF;
445 pktout.body[i++] = (rows >> 16) & 0xFF;
446 pktout.body[i++] = (rows >> 8) & 0xFF;
447 pktout.body[i++] = rows & 0xFF;
448 pktout.body[i++] = (cols >> 24) & 0xFF;
449 pktout.body[i++] = (cols >> 16) & 0xFF;
450 pktout.body[i++] = (cols >> 8) & 0xFF;
451 pktout.body[i++] = cols & 0xFF;
452 memset(pktout.body+i, 0, 9); /* 0 pixwidth, 0 pixheight, 0.b endofopt */
453 s_wrpkt();
454 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_INTERMED;
455 do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt);
456 if (pktin.type != 14 && pktin.type != 15) {
457 fatalbox("Protocol confusion");
458 } else if (pktin.type == 15) {
459 c_write("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n", 32);
460 }
461
462 s_wrpkt_start(12, 0);
463 s_wrpkt();
464
465 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_SESSION;
466 if (size_needed)
467 ssh_size();
468
469 while (1) {
470 crReturnV;
471 if (ispkt) {
472 if (pktin.type == 17 || pktin.type == 18) {
473 long len = 0;
474 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
475 len = (len << 8) + pktin.body[i];
476 c_write(pktin.body+4, len);
477 } else if (pktin.type == 1) {
478 /* SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: do nothing */
479 } else if (pktin.type == 14) {
480 /* SSH_MSG_SUCCESS: may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */
481 } else if (pktin.type == 15) {
482 /* SSH_MSG_FAILURE: may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers
483 * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */
484 } else if (pktin.type == 20) {
485 /* EXITSTATUS */
486 s_wrpkt_start(33, 0);
487 s_wrpkt();
488 } else {
489 fatalbox("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin.type);
490 }
491 } else {
492 s_wrpkt_start(16, 4+inlen);
493 pktout.body[0] = (inlen >> 24) & 0xFF;
494 pktout.body[1] = (inlen >> 16) & 0xFF;
495 pktout.body[2] = (inlen >> 8) & 0xFF;
496 pktout.body[3] = inlen & 0xFF;
497 memcpy(pktout.body+4, in, inlen);
498 s_wrpkt();
499 }
500 }
501
502 crFinishV;
503}
504
505/*
506 * Called to set up the connection. Will arrange for WM_NETEVENT
507 * messages to be passed to the specified window, whose window
508 * procedure should then call telnet_msg().
509 *
510 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
511 *
512 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'.
513 */
514static char *ssh_init (HWND hwnd, char *host, int port, char **realhost) {
515 SOCKADDR_IN addr;
516 struct hostent *h;
517 unsigned long a;
518#ifdef FWHACK
519 char *FWhost;
520 int FWport;
521#endif
522
523 savedhost = malloc(1+strlen(host));
524 if (!savedhost)
525 fatalbox("Out of memory");
526 strcpy(savedhost, host);
527
528#ifdef FWHACK
529 FWhost = host;
530 FWport = port;
531 host = FWSTR;
532 port = 23;
533#endif
534
535 /*
536 * Try to find host.
537 */
538 if ( (a = inet_addr(host)) == (unsigned long) INADDR_NONE) {
539 if ( (h = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
540 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
541 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
542 case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND: case WSANO_DATA:
543 return "Host does not exist";
544 case WSATRY_AGAIN: return "Host not found";
545 default: return "gethostbyname: unknown error";
546 }
547 memcpy (&a, h->h_addr, sizeof(a));
548 *realhost = h->h_name;
549 } else
550 *realhost = host;
551#ifdef FWHACK
552 *realhost = FWhost;
553#endif
554 a = ntohl(a);
555
556 if (port < 0)
557 port = 22; /* default ssh port */
558
559 /*
560 * Open socket.
561 */
562 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
563 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
564 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
565 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
566 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT: return "TCP/IP support not present";
567 default: return "socket(): unknown error";
568 }
569
570 /*
571 * Bind to local address.
572 */
573 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
574 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
575 addr.sin_port = htons(0);
576 if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
577 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
578 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
579 default: return "bind(): unknown error";
580 }
581
582 /*
583 * Connect to remote address.
584 */
585 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(a);
586 addr.sin_port = htons((short)port);
587 if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
588 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
589 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
590 case WSAECONNREFUSED: return "Connection refused";
591 case WSAENETUNREACH: return "Network is unreachable";
592 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: return "No route to host";
593 default: return "connect(): unknown error";
594 }
595
596#ifdef FWHACK
597 send(s, "connect ", 8, 0);
598 send(s, FWhost, strlen(FWhost), 0);
599 {
600 char buf[20];
601 sprintf(buf, " %d\n", FWport);
602 send (s, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
603 }
604#endif
605
606 if (!do_ssh_init())
607 return "Protocol initialisation error";
608
609 if (WSAAsyncSelect (s, hwnd, WM_NETEVENT, FD_READ | FD_CLOSE) == SOCKET_ERROR)
610 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
611 case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
612 default: return "WSAAsyncSelect(): unknown error";
613 }
614
615 return NULL;
616}
617
618/*
619 * Process a WM_NETEVENT message. Will return 0 if the connection
620 * has closed, or <0 for a socket error.
621 */
622static int ssh_msg (WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
623 int ret;
624 char buf[256];
625
626 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) /* how the hell did we get here?! */
627 return -5000;
628
629 if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam) != 0)
630 return -WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam);
631
632 switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam)) {
633 case FD_READ:
634 ret = recv(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
635 if (ret < 0 && WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
636 return 1;
637 if (ret < 0) /* any _other_ error */
638 return -10000-WSAGetLastError();
639 if (ret == 0) {
640 s = INVALID_SOCKET;
641 return 0; /* can't happen, in theory */
642 }
643 ssh_gotdata (buf, ret);
644 return 1;
645 case FD_CLOSE:
646 s = INVALID_SOCKET;
647 return 0;
648 }
649 return 1; /* shouldn't happen, but WTF */
650}
651
652/*
653 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
654 */
655static void ssh_send (char *buf, int len) {
656 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
657 return;
658
659 ssh_protocol(buf, len, 0);
660}
661
662/*
663 * Called to set the size of the window from Telnet's POV.
664 */
665static void ssh_size(void) {
666 switch (ssh_state) {
667 case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE:
668 break; /* do nothing */
669 case SSH_STATE_INTERMED:
670 size_needed = TRUE; /* buffer for later */
671 break;
672 case SSH_STATE_SESSION:
673 s_wrpkt_start(11, 16);
674 pktout.body[0] = (rows >> 24) & 0xFF;
675 pktout.body[1] = (rows >> 16) & 0xFF;
676 pktout.body[2] = (rows >> 8) & 0xFF;
677 pktout.body[3] = rows & 0xFF;
678 pktout.body[4] = (cols >> 24) & 0xFF;
679 pktout.body[5] = (cols >> 16) & 0xFF;
680 pktout.body[6] = (cols >> 8) & 0xFF;
681 pktout.body[7] = cols & 0xFF;
682 memset(pktout.body+8, 0, 8);
683 s_wrpkt();
684 }
685}
686
687/*
688 * (Send Telnet special codes)
689 */
690static void ssh_special (Telnet_Special code) {
691 /* do nothing */
692}
693
694Backend ssh_backend = {
695 ssh_init,
696 ssh_msg,
697 ssh_send,
698 ssh_size,
699 ssh_special
700};