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1 | /* -*-c-*- |
2 | * |
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3 | * $Id: field.h,v 1.3.4.2 2004/03/21 22:39:46 mdw Exp $ |
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4 | * |
5 | * Definitions for field arithmetic |
6 | * |
7 | * (c) 2000 Straylight/Edgeware |
8 | */ |
9 | |
10 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
11 | * |
12 | * This file is part of Catacomb. |
13 | * |
14 | * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
16 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
17 | * License, or (at your option) any later version. |
18 | * |
19 | * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
20 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
22 | * GNU Library General Public License for more details. |
23 | * |
24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
25 | * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free |
26 | * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, |
27 | * MA 02111-1307, USA. |
28 | */ |
29 | |
30 | /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* |
31 | * |
32 | * $Log: field.h,v $ |
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33 | * Revision 1.3.4.2 2004/03/21 22:39:46 mdw |
34 | * Elliptic curves on binary fields work. |
35 | * |
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36 | * Revision 1.3.4.1 2004/03/20 00:13:31 mdw |
37 | * Projective coordinates for prime curves |
38 | * |
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39 | * Revision 1.3 2002/01/13 13:48:44 mdw |
40 | * Further progress. |
41 | * |
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42 | * Revision 1.2 2001/05/07 17:30:13 mdw |
43 | * Add an internal-representation no-op function. |
44 | * |
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45 | * Revision 1.1 2001/04/29 18:12:33 mdw |
46 | * Prototype version. |
47 | * |
48 | */ |
49 | |
50 | #ifndef CATACOMB_FIELD_H |
51 | #define CATACOMB_FIELD_H |
52 | |
53 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
54 | extern "C" { |
55 | #endif |
56 | |
57 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
58 | |
59 | #ifndef CATACOMB_MP_H |
60 | # include "mp.h" |
61 | #endif |
62 | |
63 | /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/ |
64 | |
65 | typedef struct field { |
66 | const struct field_ops *ops; /* Field operations */ |
67 | mp *zero, *one; /* Identities in the field */ |
68 | } field; |
69 | |
70 | typedef struct field_ops { |
71 | |
72 | /* --- Universal operations --- */ |
73 | |
74 | void (*destroy)(field */*f*/); |
75 | |
76 | mp *(*in)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
77 | mp *(*out)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
78 | |
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79 | int (*zerop)(field */*f*/, mp */*x*/); |
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80 | mp *(*neg)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
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81 | mp *(*add)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/, mp */*y*/); |
82 | mp *(*sub)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/, mp */*y*/); |
83 | mp *(*mul)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/, mp */*y*/); |
84 | mp *(*sqr)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
85 | mp *(*inv)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
86 | mp *(*reduce)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
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87 | mp *(*sqrt)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
88 | |
89 | /* --- Operations for binary fields only --- */ |
90 | |
91 | mp *(*quadsolve)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
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92 | |
93 | /* --- Operations for prime fields only --- */ |
94 | |
95 | mp *(*dbl)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
96 | mp *(*tpl)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
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97 | mp *(*qdl)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
98 | mp *(*hlv)(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
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99 | |
100 | } field_ops; |
101 | |
102 | #define F_DESTROY(f) (f)->ops->destroy((f)) |
103 | |
104 | #define F_IN(f, d, x) (f)->ops->in((f), (d), (x)) |
105 | #define F_OUT(f, d, x) (f)->ops->out((f), (d), (x)) |
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106 | |
107 | #define F_ZEROP(f, x) (f)->ops->zerop((f), (x)) |
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108 | #define F_NEG(f, d, x) (f)->ops->neg((f), (d), (x)) |
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109 | #define F_ADD(f, d, x, y) (f)->ops->add((f), (d), (x), (y)) |
110 | #define F_SUB(f, d, x, y) (f)->ops->sub((f), (d), (x), (y)) |
111 | #define F_MUL(f, d, x, y) (f)->ops->mul((f), (d), (x), (y)) |
112 | #define F_SQR(f, d, x) (f)->ops->sqr((f), (d), (x)) |
113 | #define F_INV(f, d, x) (f)->ops->inv((f), (d), (x)) |
114 | #define F_REDUCE(f, d, x) (f)->ops->reduce((f), (d), (x)) |
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115 | #define F_SQRT(f, d, x) (f)->ops->sqrt((f), (d), (x)) |
116 | |
117 | #define F_QUADSOLVE(f, d, x) (f)->ops->quadsolve((f), (d), (x)) |
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118 | |
119 | #define F_DBL(f, d, x) (f)->ops->dbl((f), (d), (x)) |
120 | #define F_TPL(f, d, x) (f)->ops->tpl((f), (d), (x)) |
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121 | #define F_QDL(f, d, x) (f)->ops->qdl((f), (d), (x)) |
122 | #define F_HLV(f, d, x) (f)->ops->hlv((f), (d), (x)) |
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123 | |
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124 | /*----- Helpful field operations ------------------------------------------*/ |
125 | |
126 | /* --- @field_id@ --- * |
127 | * |
128 | * Arguments: @field *f@ = pointer to a field |
129 | * @mp *d@ = a destination element |
130 | * @mp *x@ = a source element |
131 | * |
132 | * Returns: The result element. |
133 | * |
134 | * Use: An identity operation which can be used if your field has no |
135 | * internal representation. |
136 | */ |
137 | |
138 | extern mp *field_id(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/); |
139 | |
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140 | /*----- Creating fields ---------------------------------------------------*/ |
141 | |
142 | /* --- @field_prime@ --- * |
143 | * |
144 | * Arguments: @mp *p@ = the characteristic of the field |
145 | * |
146 | * Returns: A pointer to the field. |
147 | * |
148 | * Use: Creates a field structure for a prime field of size %$p$%, |
149 | * using Montgomery reduction for arithmetic. |
150 | */ |
151 | |
152 | extern field *field_prime(mp */*p*/); |
153 | |
154 | /* --- @field_binpoly@ --- * |
155 | * |
156 | * Arguments: @mp *p@ = an irreducible polynomial over %$\gf{2}$% |
157 | * |
158 | * Returns: A pointer to the field. |
159 | * |
160 | * Use: Creates a field structure for a binary field using naive |
161 | * arithmetic. |
162 | */ |
163 | |
164 | extern field *field_binpoly(mp */*p*/); |
165 | |
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166 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |
167 | |
168 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
169 | } |
170 | #endif |
171 | |
172 | #endif |