X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/~mdw/zone/blobdiff_plain/f41a87836c2f5228cfb3e5d07560f629c061e81f..9c44003b8aa3a1a03d6f92c16ec782b13e61249a:/zone.lisp diff --git a/zone.lisp b/zone.lisp index d2a8e47..91f2386 100644 --- a/zone.lisp +++ b/zone.lisp @@ -27,16 +27,8 @@ ;;; Packaging. (defpackage #:zone - (:use #:common-lisp #:mdw.base #:mdw.str #:mdw.collect #:safely) - (:export #:ipaddr #:string-ipaddr #:ipaddr-byte #:ipaddr-string #:ipaddrp - #:integer-netmask #:ipmask #:ipmask-cidl-slash #:make-ipnet - #:string-ipnet #:ipnet #:ipnet-net #:ipnet-mask #:with-ipnet - #:ipnet-pretty #:ipnet-string #:ipnet-broadcast #:ipnet-hosts - #:ipnet-host #:ipaddr-networkp #:ipnet-subnetp - #:host-find# #:host-create #:defhost #:parse-ipaddr - #:net #:net-find #:net-get-as-ipnet #:net-create #:defnet - #:net-next-host #:net-host - #:soa #:mx #:zone #:zone-record #:zone-subdomain + (:use #:common-lisp #:mdw.base #:mdw.str #:mdw.collect #:safely #:net) + (:export #:soa #:mx #:zone #:zone-record #:zone-subdomain #:*default-zone-source* #:*default-zone-refresh* #:*default-zone-retry* #:*default-zone-expire* #:*default-zone-min-ttl* #:*default-zone-ttl* @@ -49,19 +41,6 @@ (in-package #:zone) ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Basic types. - -(defun mask (n) - "Return 2^N - 1: i.e., a mask of N set bits." - (1- (ash 1 n))) -(deftype u32 () - "The type of unsigned 32-bit values." - '(unsigned-byte 32)) -(deftype ipaddr () - "The type of IP (version 4) addresses." - 'u32) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Various random utilities. (defun to-integer (x) @@ -137,365 +116,6 @@ separate the two." (when timep (format s "~2,'0D:~2,'0D:~2,'0D" hr min sec))))) -(defun count-low-zero-bits (n) - "Return the number of low-order zero bits in the integer N." - (if (zerop n) nil - (loop for i from 0 - until (logbitp i n) - finally (return i)))) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Simple messing with IP addresses. - -(defun string-ipaddr (str &key (start 0) (end nil)) - "Parse STR as an IP address in dotted-quad form and return the integer -equivalent. STR may be anything at all: it's converted as if by -`stringify'. The START and END arguments may be used to parse out a -substring." - (setf str (stringify str)) - (unless end - (setf end (length str))) - (let ((addr 0) (noct 0)) - (loop - (let* ((pos (position #\. str :start start :end end)) - (i (parse-integer str :start start :end (or pos end)))) - (unless (<= 0 i 256) - (error "IP address octet out of range")) - (setf addr (+ (* addr 256) i)) - (incf noct) - (unless pos - (return)) - (setf start (1+ pos)))) - (unless (= noct 4) - (error "Wrong number of octets in IP address")) - addr)) - -(defun ipaddr-byte (ip n) - "Return byte N (from most significant downwards) of an IP address." - (assert (<= 0 n 3)) - (logand #xff (ash ip (* -8 (- 3 n))))) - -(defun ipaddr-string (ip) - "Transform the address IP into a string in dotted-quad form." - (check-type ip ipaddr) - (join-strings #\. (collecting () - (dotimes (i 4) - (collect (ipaddr-byte ip i)))))) - -(defun ipaddrp (ip) - "Answer true if IP is a valid IP address in integer form." - (typep ip 'ipaddr)) - -(defun ipaddr (ip) - "Convert IP to an IP address. If it's an integer, return it unchanged; -otherwise convert by `string-ipaddr'." - (typecase ip - (ipaddr ip) - (t (string-ipaddr ip)))) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Netmasks. - -(defun integer-netmask (i) - "Given an integer I, return a netmask with its I top bits set." - (- (ash 1 32) (ash 1 (- 32 i)))) - -(defun ipmask (ip) - "Transform IP into a netmask. If it's a small integer then it's converted -by `integer-netmask'; if nil, then all-bits-set; otherwise convert using -`ipaddr'." - (typecase ip - (null (mask 32)) - ((integer 0 32) (integer-netmask ip)) - (t (ipaddr ip)))) - -(defun ipmask-cidl-slash (mask) - "Given a netmask MASK, return an integer N such that (integer-netmask N) = -MASK, or nil if this is impossible." - (dotimes (i 33) - (when (= mask (integer-netmask i)) - (return i)))) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Networks: pairing an address and netmask. - -(defun make-ipnet (net mask) - "Construct an IP-network object given the NET and MASK; these are -transformed as though by `ipaddr' and `ipmask'." - (let ((net (ipaddr net)) - (mask (ipmask mask))) - (cons (logand net mask) mask))) - -(defun string-ipnet (str &key (start 0) (end nil)) - "Parse an IP-network from the string STR." - (setf str (stringify str)) - (unless end (setf end (length str))) - (let ((sl (position #\/ str :start start :end end))) - (if sl - (make-ipnet (parse-ipaddr (subseq str start sl)) - (if (find #\. str :start (1+ sl) :end end) - (string-ipaddr str :start (1+ sl) :end end) - (integer-netmask (parse-integer str - :start (1+ sl) - :end end)))) - (make-ipnet (parse-ipaddr (subseq str start end)) - (integer-netmask 32))))) - -(defun ipnet (net) - "Construct an IP-network object from the given argument. A number of -forms are acceptable: - - * ADDR -- a single address (equivalent to ADDR 32) - * (NET . MASK|nil) -- a single-object representation. - * IPNET -- return an equivalent (`equal', not necessarily `eql') version." - (cond ((or (stringp net) (symbolp net)) (string-ipnet net)) - (t (apply #'make-ipnet (pairify net 32))))) - -(defun ipnet-net (ipn) - "Return the base network address of IPN." - (car ipn)) - -(defun ipnet-mask (ipn) - "Return the netmask of IPN." - (cdr ipn)) - -(defmacro with-ipnet ((net mask) ipn &body body) - "Evaluate BODY with NET and MASK bound to the base address and netmask of -IPN. Either NET or MASK (or, less usefully, both) may be nil if not wanted." - (with-gensyms tmp - `(let ((,tmp ,ipn)) - (let (,@(and net `((,net (ipnet-net ,tmp)))) - ,@(and mask `((,mask (ipnet-mask ,tmp))))) - ,@body)))) - -(defun ipnet-pretty (ipn) - "Convert IPN to a pretty cons-cell form." - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (cons (ipaddr-string net) - (or (ipmask-cidl-slash mask) (ipaddr-string mask))))) - -(defun ipnet-string (ipn) - "Convert IPN to a string." - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (format nil "~A/~A" - (ipaddr-string net) - (or (ipmask-cidl-slash mask) (ipaddr-string mask))))) - -(defun ipnet-broadcast (ipn) - "Return the broadcast address for the network IPN." - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (logior net (logxor (mask 32) mask)))) - -(defun ipnet-hosts (ipn) - "Return the number of available addresses in network IPN." - (ash 1 (- 32 (logcount (ipnet-mask ipn))))) - -(defun ipnet-host (ipn host) - "Return the address of the given HOST in network IPN. This works even with -a non-contiguous netmask." - (check-type host u32) - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (let ((i 0) (m 1) (a net) (h host)) - (loop - (when (>= i 32) - (error "Host index ~D out of range for network ~A" - host (ipnet-pretty ipn))) - (cond ((zerop h) - (return a)) - ((logbitp i mask) - (setf h (ash h 1))) - (t - (setf a (logior a (logand m h))) - (setf h (logandc2 h m)))) - (setf m (ash m 1)) - (incf i))))) - -(defun ipaddr-networkp (ip ipn) - "Returns true if address IP is within network IPN." - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (= net (logand ip mask)))) - -(defun ipnet-subnetp (ipn subn) - "Returns true if SUBN is a (non-strict) subnet of IPN." - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (with-ipnet (subnet submask) subn - (and (= net (logand subnet mask)) - (= submask (logior mask submask)))))) - -(defun ipnet-changeable-bytes (mask) - "Answers how many low-order bytes of MASK are (entirely or partially) -changeable. This is used when constructing reverse zones." - (dotimes (i 4 4) - (when (/= (ipaddr-byte mask i) 255) - (return (- 4 i))))) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Name resolution. - -#+cmu -(defun resolve-hostname (name) - "Resolve a hostname to an IP address using the DNS, or return nil." - (let ((he (ext:lookup-host-entry name))) - (and he - (ext:host-entry-addr he)))) - -#+cmu -(defun canonify-hostname (name) - "Resolve a hostname to canonical form using the DNS, or return nil." - (let ((he (ext:lookup-host-entry name))) - (and he - (ext:host-entry-name he)))) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Host names and specifiers. - -(defun parse-ipaddr (addr) - "Convert the string ADDR into an IP address: tries all sorts of things: - - (NET [INDEX]) -- index a network: NET is a network name defined by defnet; - INDEX is an index or one of the special symbols understood by net-host, - and defaults to :next - INTEGER -- an integer IP address - IPADDR -- an IP address in dotted-quad form - HOST -- a host name defined by defhost - DNSNAME -- a name string to look up in the DNS" - (cond ((listp addr) - (destructuring-bind - (net host) - (pairify addr :next) - (net-host (or (net-find net) - (error "Network ~A not found" net)) - host))) - ((ipaddrp addr) addr) - (t - (setf addr (string-downcase (stringify addr))) - (or (host-find addr) - (and (plusp (length addr)) - (digit-char-p (char addr 0)) - (string-ipaddr addr)) - (resolve-hostname (stringify addr)) - (error "Host name ~A unresolvable" addr))))) - -(defvar *hosts* (make-hash-table :test #'equal) - "The table of known hostnames.") - -(defun host-find (name) - "Find a host by NAME." - (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *hosts*)) - -(defun (setf host-find) (addr name) - "Make NAME map to ADDR (must be an ipaddr in integer form)." - (setf (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *hosts*) addr)) - -(defun host-create (name addr) - "Make host NAME map to ADDR (anything acceptable to parse-ipaddr)." - (setf (host-find name) (parse-ipaddr addr))) - -(defmacro defhost (name addr) - "Main host definition macro. Neither NAME nor ADDR is evaluated." - `(progn - (host-create ',name ',addr) - ',name)) - -;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -;;; Network names and specifiers. - -(defstruct (net (:predicate netp)) - "A network structure. Slots: - -NAME The network's name, as a string -IPNET The network base address and mask -HOSTS Number of hosts in the network -NEXT Index of the next unassigned host" - name - ipnet - hosts - next) - -(defvar *networks* (make-hash-table :test #'equal) - "The table of known networks.") - -(defun net-find (name) - "Find a network by NAME." - (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *networks*)) - -(defun (setf net-find) (net name) - "Make NAME map to NET." - (setf (gethash (string-downcase (stringify name)) *networks*) net)) - -(defun net-get-as-ipnet (form) - "Transform FORM into an ipnet. FORM may be a network name, or something -acceptable to the ipnet function." - (let ((net (net-find form))) - (if net (net-ipnet net) - (ipnet form)))) - -(defun process-net-form (root addr subnets) - "Unpack a net-form. The return value is a list of entries, each of which -is a list of the form (NAME ADDR MASK). The first entry is merely repeats -the given ROOT and ADDR arguments (unpacking ADDR into separate network -address and mask). The SUBNETS are then processed: they are a list of items -of the form (NAME NUM-HOSTS . SUBNETS), where NAME names the subnet, -NUM-HOSTS is the number of hosts in it, and SUBNETS are its sub-subnets in -the same form. An error is signalled if a net's subnets use up more hosts -than the net has to start with." - (labels ((frob (subnets limit finger) - (when subnets - (destructuring-bind (name size &rest subs) (car subnets) - (when (> (count-low-zero-bits size) - (count-low-zero-bits finger)) - (error "Bad subnet size for ~A." name)) - (when (> (+ finger size) limit) - (error "Subnet ~A out of range." name)) - (append (and name - (list (list name finger (- (ash 1 32) size)))) - (frob subs (+ finger size) finger) - (frob (cdr subnets) limit (+ finger size))))))) - (let ((ipn (ipnet addr))) - (with-ipnet (net mask) ipn - (unless (ipmask-cidl-slash mask) - (error "Bad mask for subnet form.")) - (cons (list root net mask) - (frob subnets (+ net (ipnet-hosts ipn) 1) net)))))) - -(defun net-create (name net) - "Construct a new network called NAME and add it to the map. The ARGS -describe the new network, in a form acceptable to the ipnet function." - (let ((ipn (ipnet net))) - (setf (net-find name) - (make-net :name (string-downcase (stringify name)) - :ipnet ipn - :hosts (ipnet-hosts ipn) - :next 1)))) - -(defmacro defnet (name net &rest subnets) - "Main network definition macro. None of the arguments is evaluated." - `(progn - ,@(loop for (name addr mask) in (process-net-form name net subnets) - collect `(net-create ',name '(,addr . ,mask))) - ',name)) - -(defun net-next-host (net) - "Given a NET, return the IP address (as integer) of the next available -address in the network." - (unless (< (net-next net) (net-hosts net)) - (error "No more hosts left in network ~A" (net-name net))) - (let ((next (net-next net))) - (incf (net-next net)) - (net-host net next))) - -(defun net-host (net host) - "Return the given HOST on the NEXT. HOST may be an index (in range, of -course), or one of the keywords: -:NEXT next host, as by net-next-host -:NET network base address -:BROADCAST network broadcast address" - (case host - (:next (net-next-host net)) - (:net (ipnet-net (net-ipnet net))) - (:broadcast (ipnet-broadcast (net-ipnet net))) - (t (ipnet-host (net-ipnet net) host)))) - ;;;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;;; Zone types.