33ba2df28a362962a09a886bbc37da43d41bea95
2 * userv service (or standalone program)
3 * for per-user IP subranges.
5 * This is invoked as root, directly from userv.
6 * Its arguments are supposed to be, in order:
8 * Specifies address ranges and gids which own them.
9 * -- Indicates that the remaining arguments are user-supplied
10 * and therefore untrusted.
11 * <local-addr>,<peer-addr>,<mtu>,<proto>
12 * As for slattach. Supported protocols are slip, cslip, and
13 * adaptive. Alternatively, set to `debug' to print debugging
14 * info. <local-addr> is address of the interface on chiark;
15 * <peer-addr> is the address of the point-to-point peer.
16 * <prefix>/<mask>,<prefix>/<mask>,...
17 * List of additional routes to add for this interface.
18 * May be the empty argument.
21 * <gid>,<prefix>/<len>[,<junk>]
22 * indicating that that gid may allocate addresses in
23 * the relevant subspace (<junk> is ignored)
26 * or /<config-file-name> or ./<config-file-name> or ../<config-file-name>
27 * which refers to a file which contains lines which
30 * which means that anything is permitted
32 * Should be run from userv with no-disconnect-hup.
46 #include <sys/types.h>
54 static const unsigned long gidmaxval
= (unsigned long)((gid_t
)-2);
55 static const char *const protos_ok
[]= { "slip", "cslip", "adaptive", 0 };
56 static const int signals
[]= { SIGHUP
, SIGINT
, SIGTERM
, 0 };
58 static const char *configstr
, *proto
;
59 static unsigned long localaddr
, peeraddr
, mtu
;
60 static int localallow
, peerallow
, allallow
;
62 static struct exroute
{
63 unsigned long prefix
, mask
;
65 char prefixtxt
[ATXTLEN
], masktxt
[ATXTLEN
];
66 } exroutes
[MAXEXROUTES
];
68 static char localtxt
[ATXTLEN
];
69 static char peertxt
[ATXTLEN
];
71 static struct pplace
{
72 struct pplace
*parent
;
78 static int slpipe
[2], ptmaster
;
79 static const char *ifname
;
80 static const char *ptyname
;
85 struct { pid_t sl
, cout
, cin
, task
; } byname
;
86 pid_t bynumber
[NPIDS
];
88 sigset_t emptyset
, fullset
;
91 static void terminate(int estatus
) {
95 for (i
=0; i
<NPIDS
; i
++)
96 if (pids
.bynumber
[i
]) kill(pids
.bynumber
[i
], SIGTERM
);
99 pid
= waitpid(-1,&status
,0);
100 if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1) break;
106 static void fatal(const char *fmt
, ...)
107 __attribute__((format(printf
,1,2)));
108 static void fatal(const char *fmt
, ...) {
112 fputs("userv-ipif service: fatal error: ",stderr
);
113 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, al
);
118 static void sysfatal(const char *fmt
, ...)
119 __attribute__((format(printf
,1,2)));
120 static void sysfatal(const char *fmt
, ...) {
127 fputs("userv-ipif service: fatal system error",stderr
);
128 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, al
);
129 fprintf(stderr
,"%s\n", strerror(e
));
134 static void badusage(const char *fmt
, ...)
135 __attribute__((format(printf
,1,2)));
136 static void badusage(const char *fmt
, ...) {
142 "userv-ipif service: %s:%d: ",
143 cpplace
->filename
, cpplace
->lineno
);
145 fputs("userv-ipif service: invalid usage: ",stderr
);
148 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, al
);
152 for (cpp
=cpplace
->parent
; cpp
; cpp
=cpp
->parent
) {
154 "userv-ipif service: %s:%d: ... in file included from here\n",
155 cpp
->filename
, cpp
->lineno
);
161 static char *ip2txt(unsigned long addr
, char *buf
) {
162 sprintf(buf
, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
170 static unsigned long eat_number(const char **argp
, const char *what
,
171 unsigned long min
, unsigned long max
,
172 const char *endchars
, int *endchar_r
) {
173 /* If !endchars then the endchar must be a nul, otherwise it may be
174 * a nul (resulting in *argp set to 0) or something else (*argp set
175 * to point to after delim, *endchar_r set to delim).
176 * *endchar_r may be 0.
182 if (!*argp
) { badusage("missing number %s\n",what
); }
183 rv
= strtoul(*argp
,&ep
,0);
184 if ((endchar
= *ep
)) {
185 if (!endchars
) badusage("junk after number %s\n",what
);
186 if (!strchr(endchars
,endchar
))
187 badusage("invalid character or delimiter `%c' in or after number, %s:"
188 " expected %s (or none?)\n", endchar
,what
,endchars
);
193 if (endchar_r
) *endchar_r
= endchar
;
194 if (rv
< min
|| rv
> max
) badusage("number %s value %lu out of range %lu..%lu",
199 static void addrnet_mustdiffer(const char *w1
, unsigned long p1
, unsigned long m1
,
200 const char *w2
, unsigned long p2
, unsigned long m2
) {
204 if ((p1
& mask
) != (p2
& mask
)) return;
205 badusage("%s %08lx/%08lx overlaps/clashes with %s %08lx/%08lx",
209 static unsigned long eat_addr(const char **argp
, const char *what
,
210 const char *endchars
, int *endchar_r
) {
219 sprintf(whatbuf
,"%s byte #%d",what
,i
);
220 rv
|= eat_number(argp
,whatbuf
, 0,255, i
<3 ?
"." : endchars
, endchar_r
);
226 static void eat_prefixmask(const char **argp
, const char *what
,
227 const char *endchars
, int *endchar_r
,
228 unsigned long *prefix_r
, unsigned long *mask_r
, int *len_r
) {
229 /* mask_r and len_r may be 0 */
232 unsigned long prefix
, mask
;
234 prefix
= eat_addr(argp
,what
, "/",0);
235 sprintf(whatbuf
,"%s length",what
);
236 len
= eat_number(argp
,whatbuf
, 0,32, endchars
,endchar_r
);
238 mask
= (~0UL << (32-len
));
239 if (prefix
& ~mask
) badusage("%s prefix %08lx not fully contained in mask %08lx\n",
242 if (mask_r
) *mask_r
= mask
;
243 if (len_r
) *len_r
= len
;
246 static int addrnet_isin(unsigned long prefix
, unsigned long mask
,
247 unsigned long mprefix
, unsigned long mmask
) {
248 return !(~mask
& mmask
) && (prefix
& mmask
) == mprefix
;
252 static void permit(unsigned long pprefix
, unsigned long pmask
) {
255 assert(!(pprefix
& ~pmask
));
257 if (!proto
) fputs("permits",stdout
);
258 if (addrnet_isin(localaddr
,~0UL, pprefix
,pmask
)) {
259 if (!proto
) fputs(" local-addr",stdout
);
262 if (addrnet_isin(peeraddr
,~0UL, pprefix
,pmask
)) {
263 if (!proto
) fputs(" peer-addr",stdout
);
266 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
267 if (addrnet_isin(exroutes
[i
].prefix
,exroutes
[i
].mask
, pprefix
,pmask
)) {
268 if (!proto
) printf(" route#%d",i
);
269 any
= exroutes
[i
].allow
= 1;
273 if (!any
) fputs(" nothing!",stderr
);
278 static void pconfig(const char *configstr
, int truncated
);
280 static void pfile(const char *filename
) {
284 struct pplace npp
, *cpp
;
286 for (cpp
=cpplace
; cpp
; cpp
=cpp
->parent
) {
287 if (!strcmp(cpp
->filename
,filename
))
288 badusage("recursive configuration file `%s'",filename
);
291 file
= fopen(filename
,"r");
293 badusage("cannot open configuration file `%s': %s", filename
, strerror(errno
));
295 if (!proto
) printf("config file `%s':\n",filename
);
298 npp
.filename
= filename
;
302 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), file
)) {
307 truncated
= (buf
[l
-1] != '\n');
308 while (l
>0 && isspace((unsigned char) buf
[l
-1])) l
--;
313 while ((c
= getc(file
)) != EOF
&& c
!= '\n');
317 pconfig(buf
,truncated
);
320 badusage("failed while reading configuration file: %s", strerror(errno
));
325 static void pconfig(const char *configstr
, int truncated
) {
326 unsigned long fgid
, tgid
, pprefix
, pmask
;
331 switch (configstr
[0]) {
333 if (strcmp(configstr
,"*")) badusage("`*' directive must be only thing on line");
341 if (truncated
) badusage("filename too long (`%.100s...')",configstr
);
346 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)configstr
[0]))
347 badusage("unknown configuration directive");
349 fgid
= eat_number(&configstr
,"gid", 0,gidmaxval
, ",",0);
350 eat_prefixmask(&configstr
,"permitted-prefix", ",",0, &pprefix
,&pmask
,&plen
);
351 if (!configstr
&& truncated
) badusage("gid,prefix/len,... spec too long");
353 if (!proto
) printf(" %5lu,%s/%d: ", fgid
, ip2txt(pprefix
,ptxt
), plen
);
355 gidlist
= getenv("USERV_GID");
356 if (!gidlist
) fatal("USERV_GID not set");
359 if (!proto
) printf("no matching gid\n");
362 tgid
= eat_number(&gidlist
,"userv-gid", 0,gidmaxval
, " ",0);
363 if (tgid
== fgid
) break;
365 permit(pprefix
,pmask
);
370 static void checkallow(int allow
, const char *what
,
371 const char *prefixtxt
, const char *masktxt
) {
373 fprintf(stderr
,"userv-ipif service: access denied for %s, %s/%s\n",
374 what
, prefixtxt
, masktxt
);
378 static void parseargs(int argc
, const char *const *argv
) {
379 unsigned long routeaddr
, routemask
;
381 const char *const *cprotop
;
383 char erwhatbuf
[100], erwhatbuf2
[100];
385 if (argc
< NARGS
+1) { badusage("too few arguments"); }
386 if (argc
> NARGS
+1) { badusage("too many arguments"); }
391 if (strcmp(carg
,"--")) badusage("separator argument `--' not found, got `%s'",carg
);
394 localaddr
= eat_addr(&carg
,"local-addr", ",",0);
395 peeraddr
= eat_addr(&carg
,"peer-addr", ",",0);
396 mtu
= eat_number(&carg
,"mtu", 576,65536, ",",0);
397 localallow
= peerallow
= 0;
399 if (!strcmp(carg
,"debug")) {
402 for (cprotop
= protos_ok
;
403 (proto
= *cprotop
) && strcmp(proto
,carg
);
405 if (!proto
) fatal("invalid protocol");
408 addrnet_mustdiffer("local-addr",localaddr
,~0UL, "peer-addr",peeraddr
,~0UL);
414 if (nexroutes
== MAXEXROUTES
)
415 fatal("too many extra routes (only %d allowed)",MAXEXROUTES
);
416 sprintf(erwhatbuf
,"route#%d",nexroutes
);
418 eat_prefixmask(&carg
,erwhatbuf
, ",",0, &routeaddr
,&routemask
,0);
419 if (routemask
== ~0UL) {
420 addrnet_mustdiffer(erwhatbuf
,routeaddr
,routemask
, "local-addr",localaddr
,~0UL);
421 addrnet_mustdiffer(erwhatbuf
,routeaddr
,routemask
, "peer-addr",peeraddr
,~0UL);
423 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
424 sprintf(erwhatbuf2
,"route#%d",i
);
425 addrnet_mustdiffer(erwhatbuf
,routeaddr
,routemask
,
426 erwhatbuf2
,exroutes
[i
].prefix
,exroutes
[i
].mask
);
428 exroutes
[nexroutes
].prefix
= routeaddr
;
429 exroutes
[nexroutes
].mask
= routemask
;
430 exroutes
[nexroutes
].allow
= 0;
431 ip2txt(routeaddr
,exroutes
[nexroutes
].prefixtxt
);
432 ip2txt(routemask
,exroutes
[nexroutes
].masktxt
);
434 ip2txt(localaddr
,localtxt
);
435 ip2txt(peeraddr
,peertxt
);
438 static void checkpermit(void) {
443 checkallow(localallow
,"local-addr", localtxt
,"32");
444 checkallow(peerallow
,"peer-addr", peertxt
,"32");
445 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
446 sprintf(erwhatbuf
, "route#%d", i
);
447 checkallow(exroutes
[i
].allow
, erwhatbuf
, exroutes
[i
].prefixtxt
, exroutes
[i
].masktxt
);
449 if (!allallow
) fatal("access denied");
452 static void dumpdebug(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
453 static void dumpdebug(void) {
457 printf("protocol: debug\n"
458 "local: %08lx == %s\n"
459 "peer: %08lx == %s\n"
466 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
467 sprintf(erwhatbuf
, "route#%d:", i
);
468 printf("%-9s %08lx/%08lx == %s/%s\n",
470 exroutes
[i
].prefix
, exroutes
[i
].mask
,
471 exroutes
[i
].prefixtxt
, exroutes
[i
].masktxt
);
473 if (ferror(stdout
) || fclose(stdout
)) sysfatal("flush stdout");
477 static void setsignals(void (*handler
)(int), struct sigaction
*sa
, int chldflags
) {
481 sa
->sa_handler
= handler
;
483 for (signalp
=signals
; (sig
=*signalp
); signalp
++) {
484 r
= sigaction(sig
, sa
, 0); if (r
) sysfatal("uncatch signal");
486 sa
->sa_flags
= chldflags
;
487 r
= sigaction(SIGCHLD
, sa
, 0); if (r
) sysfatal("uncatch children");
490 static void setsigmask(const sigset_t
*ss
) {
493 r
= sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, ss
, 0);
494 if (r
) sysfatal("[un]block signals");
497 static void infork(void) {
500 memset(&pids
,0,sizeof(pids
));
501 sigemptyset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
502 setsignals(SIG_DFL
,&sa
,0);
503 setsigmask(&emptyset
);
506 static pid_t
makesubproc(void (*entry
)(void)) {
509 pid
= fork(); if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1) sysfatal("fork for subprocess");
517 static int task(void) {
521 if (pids
.byname
.task
== (pid_t
)-1) sysfatal("fork for task");
522 if (!pids
.byname
.task
) { infork(); return 1; }
524 pids
.byname
.task
= pid
;
525 while (pids
.byname
.task
) sigsuspend(&emptyset
);
529 static void sl_entry(void) {
530 if (dup2(slpipe
[1],1) != 1) sysfatal("dup2 stdout in slattach child");
531 execlp("slattach", "slattach", "-v", "-L", "-p",proto
, ptyname
, (char*)0);
532 sysfatal("cannot exec slattach");
535 static void cin_entry(void) {
536 if (dup2(ptmaster
,1) != 1) sysfatal("dup2 stdout in cat input child");
537 execlp("cat", "cat", (char*)0);
538 sysfatal("cannot exec cat input");
541 static void cout_entry(void) {
542 if (dup2(ptmaster
,0) != 1) sysfatal("dup2 stdin in cat output child");
543 execlp("cat", "cat", (char*)0);
544 sysfatal("cannot exec cat output");
547 static void sighandler(int signum
) {
550 const char *taskfail
;
554 if (signum
== SIGCHLD
) {
556 pid
= waitpid(-1,&status
,WNOHANG
);
557 if (!pid
|| pid
== (pid_t
)-1) return;
559 if (pid
== pids
.byname
.task
) {
563 } else if (pid
== pids
.byname
.cin
) {
566 taskfail
= "input cat";
571 } else if (pid
== pids
.byname
.cout
) {
573 taskfail
= "output cat";
574 } else if (pid
== pids
.byname
.sl
) {
576 taskfail
= "slattach";
583 "userv-ipif service: %s unexpected terminated with status code %d\n",
588 "userv-ipif service: received signal %d, terminating\n",
595 static void startup(void) {
599 sigfillset(&fullset
);
600 sigemptyset(&emptyset
);
602 ptmaster
= getpt(); if (ptmaster
==-1) sysfatal("allocate pty master");
603 r
= grantpt(ptmaster
); if (r
) sysfatal("grab/grant pty slave");
604 ptyname
= ptsname(ptmaster
); if (!ptyname
) sysfatal("get pty slave name");
605 r
= chmod(ptyname
,0600); if (r
) sysfatal("chmod pty slave");
607 sigfillset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
608 setsignals(sighandler
,&sa
,SA_NOCLDSTOP
);
609 setsigmask(&fullset
);
612 static void startslattach(void) {
617 r
= pipe(slpipe
); if (r
) sysfatal("create pipe");
618 piper
= fdopen(slpipe
[0],"r"); if (!piper
) sysfatal("fdopen pipe");
620 pids
.byname
.sl
= makesubproc(sl_entry
);
623 setsigmask(&emptyset
);
624 if (!fgets(ifnbuf
,sizeof(ifnbuf
),piper
)) {
625 if (ferror(piper
)) sysfatal("cannot read ifname from slattach");
626 else fatal("cannot read ifname from slattach");
628 setsigmask(&fullset
);
630 if (l
<0 || ifnbuf
[l
-1] != '\n') fatal("slattach gave strange output `%s'",ifnbuf
);
632 for (k
=l
; k
>0 && ifnbuf
[k
-1]!=' '; k
--);
636 static void netconfigure(void) {
641 sprintf(mtutxt
,"%lu",mtu
);
643 execlp("ifconfig", "ifconfig", ifname
, localtxt
,
644 "netmask","255.255.255.255", "-broadcast", "pointopoint",peertxt
,
645 "mtu",mtutxt
, "up", (char*)0);
646 sysfatal("cannot exec ifconfig");
650 execlp("route","route", "-host",localtxt
, "netmask","255.255.255.255",
651 "dev",ifname
, (char*)0);
652 sysfatal("cannot exec route (for local)");
656 execlp("route","route", "-host",peertxt
, "netmask","255.255.255.255",
657 "dev",ifname
, (char*)0);
658 sysfatal("cannot exec route (for peer)");
661 for (i
=0; i
<nexroutes
; i
++) {
663 execlp("route","route", "-net",exroutes
[i
].prefixtxt
,
664 "netmask",exroutes
[i
].masktxt
,
665 "gw",peertxt
, "dev",ifname
, (char*)0);
666 sysfatal("cannot exec route (for route)");
671 static void copydata(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
672 static void copydata(void) {
673 pids
.byname
.cin
= makesubproc(cin_entry
);
674 pids
.byname
.cout
= makesubproc(cout_entry
);
676 for (;;) sigsuspend(&emptyset
);
679 int main(int argc
, const char *const *argv
) {
680 parseargs(argc
,argv
);
681 pconfig(configstr
,0);
683 if (!proto
) dumpdebug();