From a110240408a1aa36dd8731a218b990a9cf06438c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fredrik Fornwall Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 17:53:32 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Add tracepath --- packages/tracepath/build.sh | 20 ++++++++ packages/tracepath/tracepath.8 | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+) create mode 100644 packages/tracepath/build.sh create mode 100644 packages/tracepath/tracepath.8 diff --git a/packages/tracepath/build.sh b/packages/tracepath/build.sh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f273e3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/packages/tracepath/build.sh @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +TERMUX_PKG_HOMEPAGE=https://github.com/iputils/iputils +TERMUX_PKG_DESCRIPTION="Tool to trace the network path to a remote host" +TERMUX_PKG_VERSION=20150815 +TERMUX_PKG_SRCURL=https://github.com/iputils/iputils/archive/s${TERMUX_PKG_VERSION}.tar.gz +TERMUX_PKG_FOLDERNAME=iputils-s$TERMUX_PKG_VERSION +TERMUX_PKG_BUILD_IN_SRC=yes +TERMUX_PKG_DEPENDS="libidn" + +termux_step_make () { + continue +} + +termux_step_make_install () { + $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -lidn -o $TERMUX_PREFIX/bin/tracepath tracepath.c + $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -lidn -o $TERMUX_PREFIX/bin/tracepath6 tracepath6.c + local MANDIR=$TERMUX_PREFIX/share/man/man8 + mkdir -p $MANDIR + cp $TERMUX_PKG_BUILDER_DIR/tracepath.8 $MANDIR/ + (cd $MANDIR && ln -f -s tracepath.8 tracepath6.8) +} diff --git a/packages/tracepath/tracepath.8 b/packages/tracepath/tracepath.8 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7e8e146 --- /dev/null +++ b/packages/tracepath/tracepath.8 @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man +.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at: +.\" +.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches, +.\" etc. to Steve Cheng . +.TH "TRACEPATH" "8" "07 May 2014" "iputils-121221" "System Manager's Manual: iputils" +.SH NAME +tracepath, tracepath6 \- traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path +.SH SYNOPSIS + +\fBtracepath\fR [\fB-n\fR] [\fB-b\fR] [\fB-l \fIpktlen\fB\fR] [\fB-m \fImax_hops\fB\fR] [\fB-p \fIport\fB\fR] \fB\fIdestination\fB\fR + +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.PP +It traces path to \fIdestination\fR discovering MTU along this path. +It uses UDP port \fIport\fR or some random port. +It is similar to \fBtraceroute\fR, only does not require superuser +privileges and has no fancy options. +.PP +\fBtracepath6\fR is good replacement for \fBtraceroute6\fR +and classic example of application of Linux error queues. +The situation with IPv4 is worse, because commercial +IP routers do not return enough information in ICMP error messages. +Probably, it will change, when they will be updated. +For now it uses Van Jacobson's trick, sweeping a range +of UDP ports to maintain trace history. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.TP +\fB-n\fR +Print primarily IP addresses numerically. +.TP +\fB-b\fR +Print both of host names and IP addresses. +.TP +\fB-l\fR +Sets the initial packet length to \fIpktlen\fR instead of +65535 for \fBtracepath\fR or 128000 for \fBtracepath6\fR. +.TP +\fB-m/term> \fR +Set maximum hops (or maximum TTLs) to \fImax_hops\fR +instead of 30. +.TP +\fB-p\fR +Sets the initial destination port to use. +.SH "OUTPUT" +.PP + +.nf +root@mops:~ # tracepath6 3ffe:2400:0:109::2 + 1?: [LOCALHOST] pmtu 1500 + 1: dust.inr.ac.ru 0.411ms + 2: dust.inr.ac.ru asymm 1 0.390ms pmtu 1480 + 2: 3ffe:2400:0:109::2 463.514ms reached + Resume: pmtu 1480 hops 2 back 2 +.fi +.PP +The first column shows TTL of the probe, followed by colon. +Usually value of TTL is obtained from reply from network, +but sometimes reply does not contain necessary information and +we have to guess it. In this case the number is followed by ?. +.PP +The second column shows the network hop, which replied to the probe. +It is either address of router or word [LOCALHOST], if +the probe was not sent to the network. +.PP +The rest of line shows miscellaneous information about path to +the correspinding network hop. As rule it contains value of RTT. +Additionally, it can show Path MTU, when it changes. +If the path is asymmetric +or the probe finishes before it reach prescribed hop, difference +between number of hops in forward and backward direction is shown +following keyword async. This information is not reliable. +F.e. the third line shows asymmetry of 1, it is because the first probe +with TTL of 2 was rejected at the first hop due to Path MTU Discovery. +.PP +The last line summarizes information about all the path to the destination, +it shows detected Path MTU, amount of hops to the destination and our +guess about amount of hops from the destination to us, which can be +different when the path is asymmetric. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.PP +\fBtraceroute\fR(8), +\fBtraceroute6\fR(8), +\fBping\fR(8). +.SH "AUTHOR" +.PP +\fBtracepath\fR was written by +Alexey Kuznetsov +. +.SH "SECURITY" +.PP +No security issues. +.PP +This lapidary deserves to be elaborated. +\fBtracepath\fR is not a privileged program, unlike +\fBtraceroute\fR, \fBping\fR and other beasts of this kind. +\fBtracepath\fR may be executed by everyone who has some access +to network, enough to send UDP datagrams to investigated destination +using given port. +.SH "AVAILABILITY" +.PP +\fBtracepath\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package +and the latest versions are available in source form at +http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2. -- 2.11.0