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[stgit] / stgit / utils.py
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1"""Common utility functions
2"""
3
4import errno, os, os.path
5
6__copyright__ = """
7Copyright (C) 2005, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@gmail.com>
8
9This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11published by the Free Software Foundation.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21"""
22
23def mkdir_file(filename, mode):
24 """Opens filename with the given mode, creating the directory it's
25 in if it doesn't already exist."""
26 create_dirs(os.path.dirname(filename))
27 return file(filename, mode)
28
29def read_string(filename, multiline = False):
30 """Reads the first line from a file
31 """
32 f = file(filename, 'r')
33 if multiline:
34 result = f.read()
35 else:
36 result = f.readline().strip()
37 f.close()
38 return result
39
40def write_string(filename, line, multiline = False):
41 """Writes 'line' to file and truncates it
42 """
43 f = mkdir_file(filename, 'w+')
44 if multiline:
45 f.write(line)
46 else:
47 print >> f, line
48 f.close()
49
50def append_strings(filename, lines):
51 """Appends 'lines' sequence to file
52 """
53 f = mkdir_file(filename, 'a+')
54 for line in lines:
55 print >> f, line
56 f.close()
57
58def append_string(filename, line):
59 """Appends 'line' to file
60 """
61 f = mkdir_file(filename, 'a+')
62 print >> f, line
63 f.close()
64
65def insert_string(filename, line):
66 """Inserts 'line' at the beginning of the file
67 """
68 f = mkdir_file(filename, 'r+')
69 lines = f.readlines()
70 f.seek(0); f.truncate()
71 print >> f, line
72 f.writelines(lines)
73 f.close()
74
75def create_empty_file(name):
76 """Creates an empty file
77 """
78 mkdir_file(name, 'w+').close()
79
80def list_files_and_dirs(path):
81 """Return the sets of filenames and directory names in a
82 directory."""
83 files, dirs = [], []
84 for fd in os.listdir(path):
85 full_fd = os.path.join(path, fd)
86 if os.path.isfile(full_fd):
87 files.append(fd)
88 elif os.path.isdir(full_fd):
89 dirs.append(fd)
90 return files, dirs
91
92def walk_tree(basedir):
93 """Starting in the given directory, iterate through all its
94 subdirectories. For each subdirectory, yield the name of the
95 subdirectory (relative to the base directory), the list of
96 filenames in the subdirectory, and the list of directory names in
97 the subdirectory."""
98 subdirs = ['']
99 while subdirs:
100 subdir = subdirs.pop()
101 files, dirs = list_files_and_dirs(os.path.join(basedir, subdir))
102 for d in dirs:
103 subdirs.append(os.path.join(subdir, d))
104 yield subdir, files, dirs
105
106def strip_prefix(prefix, string):
107 """Return string, without the prefix. Blow up if string doesn't
108 start with prefix."""
109 assert string.startswith(prefix)
110 return string[len(prefix):]
111
112def remove_dirs(basedir, dirs):
113 """Starting at join(basedir, dirs), remove the directory if empty,
114 and try the same with its parent, until we find a nonempty
115 directory or reach basedir."""
116 path = dirs
117 while path:
118 try:
119 os.rmdir(os.path.join(basedir, path))
120 except OSError:
121 return # can't remove nonempty directory
122 path = os.path.dirname(path)
123
124def remove_file_and_dirs(basedir, file):
125 """Remove join(basedir, file), and then remove the directory it
126 was in if empty, and try the same with its parent, until we find a
127 nonempty directory or reach basedir."""
128 os.remove(os.path.join(basedir, file))
129 remove_dirs(basedir, os.path.dirname(file))
130
131def create_dirs(directory):
132 """Create the given directory, if the path doesn't already exist."""
133 if directory:
134 create_dirs(os.path.dirname(directory))
135 try:
136 os.mkdir(directory)
137 except OSError, e:
138 if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
139 raise e
140
141def rename(basedir, file1, file2):
142 """Rename join(basedir, file1) to join(basedir, file2), not
143 leaving any empty directories behind and creating any directories
144 necessary."""
145 full_file2 = os.path.join(basedir, file2)
146 create_dirs(os.path.dirname(full_file2))
147 os.rename(os.path.join(basedir, file1), full_file2)
148 remove_dirs(basedir, os.path.dirname(file1))