src/builtin.lisp: Bind `me' around slot initializers, and define the order.
[sod] / src / builtin.lisp
index 7ea022e..ffd8451 100644 (file)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 ;;;----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
 ;;;
-;;; This file is part of the Sensble Object Design, an object system for C.
+;;; This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C.
 ;;;
 ;;; SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 (defvar *class-slot-alist* nil)
 
 (defun add-class-slot-function (name function)
-  "Attach a slot function to the *class-slot-alist*.
+  "Attach a slot function to the `*class-slot-alist*'.
 
    The FUNCTION is invoked with one argument, which is a `sod-class' object
    to which it should add a slot.  If a function with the same NAME is
     (name (class &optional stream) type init &body prepare)
   "Define a new class slot.
 
-   The slot will be caled NAME, and will be of TYPE (which should be a type
-   S-expression).  The slot's (static) initializer will be constructed by
-   printing the value of INIT, which is evaluated with CLASS bound to the
-   class object being constructed.  If any PREPARE forms are provided, then
-   they are evaluated as a progn; they are evaluated with CLASS bound to the
+   The slot will be called NAME (a string) and will be of TYPE (which should
+   be a type S-expression).  The slot's (static) initializer will be
+   constructed by printing the value of INIT, which is evaluated with CLASS
+   bound to the class object being constructed.  If any PREPARE forms are
+   provided, then they are evaluated as a progn, with CLASS bound to the
    class object, and STREAM bound to the output stream it should write on."
 
   (with-gensyms (classvar)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
       ',name
       (lambda (,classvar)
        (make-sod-slot ,classvar ,name (c-type ,type)
-                      (make-property-set :lisp-class 'sod-class-slot
+                      (make-property-set :slot-class 'sod-class-slot
                                          :initializer-function
                                          (lambda (,class)
                                            ,init)
   (format nil "~A__imprint" class)
   (let ((ilayout (sod-class-ilayout class)))
     (format stream "~&~:
-/* Imprint raw memory with instance structure. */
-static void *~A__imprint(void *p)
+/* Imprint raw memory with class `~A' instance structure. */
+static void *~:*~A__imprint(void *p)
 {
   struct ~A *sod__obj = p;
 
-  ~:{sod__obj.~A.~A._vt = &~A;~:^~%  ~}
+  ~:{sod__obj->~A.~A._vt = &~A.~A;~:^~%  ~}
   return (p);
 }~2%"
            class
@@ -105,54 +105,10 @@ static void *~A__imprint(void *p)
                             (tail (ichain-tail ichain)))
                        (list (sod-class-nickname head)
                              (sod-class-nickname tail)
-                             (vtable-name class head))))
+                             (vtable-name class head)
+                             (sod-class-nickname tail))))
                    (ilayout-ichains ilayout)))))
 
-(define-class-slot "init" (class stream)
-    (* (fun (* void) ("/*p*/" (* void))))
-  (format nil "~A__init" class)
-
-  ;; FIXME this needs a metaobject protocol
-  (let ((ilayout (sod-class-ilayout class)))
-    (format stream "~&~:
-static void *~A__init(void *p)
-{
-  struct ~A *sod__obj = ~0@*~A__imprint(p);~2%"
-           class
-           (ilayout-struct-tag class))
-    (dolist (ichain (ilayout-ichains ilayout))
-      (let ((ich (format nil "sod__obj.~A.~A"
-                        (sod-class-nickname (ichain-head ichain))
-                        (sod-class-nickname (ichain-tail ichain)))))
-       (dolist (item (ichain-body ichain))
-         (etypecase item
-           (vtable-pointer
-            nil)
-           (islots
-            (let ((isl (format nil "~A.~A"
-                               ich
-                               (sod-class-nickname (islots-class item)))))
-              (dolist (slot (islots-slots item))
-                (let ((dslot (effective-slot-direct-slot slot))
-                      (init (effective-slot-initializer slot)))
-                  (when init
-                    (format stream "  ~A.~A =" isl
-                            (sod-slot-name dslot))
-                    (ecase (sod-initializer-value-kind init)
-                      (:simple (write (sod-initializer-value-form init)
-                                      :stream stream
-                                      :pretty nil :escape nil)
-                               (format stream ";~%"))
-                      (:compound (format stream " (~A) {"
-                                         (sod-slot-type dslot))
-                                 (write (sod-initializer-value-form init)
-                                        :stream stream
-                                        :pretty nil :escape nil)
-                                 (format stream "};~%"))))))))))))
-    (format stream "~&~:
-  return (p);
-}~2%")))
-
 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ;;; Superclass structure.
 
@@ -212,46 +168,190 @@ static const SodClass *const ~A__cpl[] = {
 };~:^~2%~}
 
 ~0@*static const struct sod_chain ~A__chains[] = {
-~:{  { ~3@*~A,
-    ~0@*&~A__chain_~A,
-    ~4@*offsetof(struct ~A, ~A),
-    (const struct sod_vtable *)&~A,
-    sizeof(struct ~A) }~:^,~%~}
+~:{  { ~
+    /*           n_classes = */ ~3@*~A,
+    /*             classes = */ ~0@*~A__chain_~A,
+    /*          off_ichain = */ ~4@*offsetof(struct ~A, ~A),
+    /*                  vt = */ (const struct sod_vtable *)&~A,
+    /*            ichainsz = */ sizeof(struct ~A) }~:^,~%~}
 };~2%"
            class                       ;0
            (mapcar (lambda (chain)     ;1
                      (let* ((head (sod-class-chain-head (car chain)))
                             (chain-nick (sod-class-nickname head)))
-                       (list class chain-nick                      ;0 1
-                             (reverse chain)                       ;2
-                             (length chain)                        ;3
-                             (ilayout-struct-tag class) chain-nick ;4 5
-                             (vtable-name class head)              ;6
-                             (ichain-struct-tag class head))))     ;7
+                       (list class chain-nick                        ;0 1
+                             (reverse chain)                         ;2
+                             (length chain)                          ;3
+                             (ilayout-struct-tag class) chain-nick   ;4 5
+                             (vtable-name class head)                ;6
+                             (ichain-struct-tag (car chain) head)))) ;7
                    chains))))
 
 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ;;; Class-specific layout.
 
 (define-class-slot "off_islots" (class) size-t
-  (format nil "offsetof(struct ~A, ~A)"
-         (ichain-struct-tag class (sod-class-chain-head class))
-         (sod-class-nickname class)))
+  (if (sod-class-slots class)
+      (format nil "offsetof(struct ~A, ~A)"
+             (ichain-struct-tag class (sod-class-chain-head class))
+             (sod-class-nickname class))
+      "0"))
 
 (define-class-slot "islotsz" (class) size-t
-  (format nil "sizeof(struct ~A)"
-         (islots-struct-tag class)))
+  (if (sod-class-slots class)
+      (format nil "sizeof(struct ~A)"
+             (islots-struct-tag class))
+      "0"))
+
+;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;;; Built-in methods.
+
+;; Common protocol.
+
+(defclass lifecycle-message (standard-message)
+  ())
+
+(defclass lifecycle-effective-method (standard-effective-method)
+  ())
+
+(defmethod effective-method-live-p ((method lifecycle-effective-method))
+  t)
+
+(defgeneric lifecycle-method-kernel (method codegen target)
+  (:documentation
+   "Compute (into CODEGEN) the class-specific part of the METHOD.
+
+   The result, if any, needs to find its way to the TARGET, as usual."))
+
+(defmethod simple-method-body
+    ((method lifecycle-effective-method) codegen target)
+  (invoke-delegation-chain codegen target
+                          (effective-method-basic-argument-names method)
+                          (effective-method-primary-methods method)
+                          (lambda (target)
+                            (lifecycle-method-kernel method
+                                                     codegen
+                                                     target))))
+
+;; Utilities.
+
+(defun declare-me (codegen class)
+  "Emit, to CODEGEN, a declaration of `me' as a pointer to CLASS.
+
+   The pointer refers to a part of the prevailing `sod__obj' object, which is
+   assumed to be a pointer to an appropriate `ilayout' structure."
+  (emit-decl codegen (make-var-inst "me" (c-type (* (class class)))
+                                   (format nil "&sod__obj->~A.~A"
+                                           (sod-class-nickname
+                                            (sod-class-chain-head class))
+                                           (sod-class-nickname class)))))
+
+;; Initialization.
+
+(defclass initialization-message (lifecycle-message)
+  ())
+
+(defclass initialization-effective-method (lifecycle-effective-method)
+  ())
+
+(defmethod sod-message-effective-method-class
+    ((message initialization-message))
+  'initialization-effective-method)
+
+(defmethod lifecycle-method-kernel
+    ((method initialization-effective-method) codegen target)
+  (let* ((class (effective-method-class method))
+        (ilayout (sod-class-ilayout class))
+        (obj-tag (ilayout-struct-tag class))
+        (func-type (c-type (fun void ("sod__obj" (* (struct obj-tag))))))
+        (func-name (format nil "~A__init" class)))
+
+    ;; Start building the initialization function.
+    (codegen-push codegen)
+
+    (labels ((set-from-initializer (var type init)
+              ;; Store the value of INIT, which has the given TYPE, in VAR.
+              ;; INIT has the syntax of an initializer: declare and
+              ;; initialize a temporary, and then copy the result.
+              ;; Compilers seem to optimize this properly.  Return the
+              ;; resulting code as an instruction.
+              (codegen-push codegen)
+              (emit-decl codegen (make-var-inst *sod-tmp-val* type init))
+              (deliver-expr codegen var *sod-tmp-val*)
+              (codegen-pop-block codegen)))
+
+      ;; Initialize the structure defined by the various superclasses, in
+      ;; reverse precedence order.
+      (dolist (super (reverse (sod-class-precedence-list class)))
+       (let* ((ichain (find (sod-class-chain-head super)
+                            (ilayout-ichains ilayout)
+                            :key #'ichain-head))
+              (islots (find super (ichain-body ichain)
+                            :test (lambda (class item)
+                                    (and (typep item 'islots)
+                                         (eq (islots-class item) class)))))
+              (this-class-focussed-p nil)
+              (isl (format nil "me->~A" (sod-class-nickname super))))
+
+         (flet ((focus-this-class ()
+                  ;; Delayed initial preparation.  Don't bother defining the
+                  ;; `me' pointer if there's actually nothing to do.
+                  (unless this-class-focussed-p
+                    (emit-banner codegen
+                                 "Initialization for class `~A'." super)
+                    (codegen-push codegen)
+                    (declare-me codegen super)
+                    (setf this-class-focussed-p t))))
+
+           ;; Work through each slot in turn.
+           (dolist (slot (and islots (islots-slots islots)))
+             (let ((dslot (effective-slot-direct-slot slot))
+                   (init (effective-slot-initializer slot)))
+               (when init
+                 (focus-this-class)
+                 (let* ((slot-type (sod-slot-type dslot))
+                        (slot-default (sod-initializer-value init))
+                        (target (format nil "~A.~A"
+                                        isl (sod-slot-name dslot)))
+                        (initinst (set-from-initializer target
+                                                        slot-type
+                                                        slot-default)))
+                   (emit-inst codegen initinst)))))
+
+           ;; If we opened a block to initialize this class then close it
+           ;; again.
+           (when this-class-focussed-p
+             (emit-inst codegen (codegen-pop-block codegen)))))))
+
+    ;; Done making the initialization function.
+    (codegen-pop-function codegen func-name func-type
+                         "Instance initialization function ~:_~
+                          for class `~A'."
+                         class)
+
+    (deliver-call codegen :void func-name "sod__obj")))
 
 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ;;; Bootstrapping the class graph.
 
 (defun bootstrap-classes (module)
+  "Bootstrap the braid in MODULE.
+
+   This builds the fundamental recursive braid, where `SodObject' is an
+   instance of `SodClass', and `SodClass' is a subclass of `SodObject' (and
+   an instance of itself)."
   (let* ((sod-object (make-sod-class "SodObject" nil
                                     (make-property-set :nick 'obj)))
         (sod-class (make-sod-class "SodClass" (list sod-object)
                                    (make-property-set :nick 'cls)))
         (classes (list sod-object sod-class)))
 
+    ;; Attach the built-in messages.
+    (make-sod-message sod-object "init"
+                     (c-type (fun void :keys))
+                     (make-property-set
+                      :message-class 'initialization-message))
+
     ;; Sort out the recursion.
     (setf (slot-value sod-class 'chain-link) sod-object)
     (dolist (class classes)
@@ -277,30 +377,46 @@ static const SodClass *const ~A__cpl[] = {
       (finalize-sod-class class)
       (add-to-module module class))))
 
+(export '*builtin-module*)
+(defvar *builtin-module* nil
+  "The builtin module.")
+
+(export 'make-builtin-module)
 (defun make-builtin-module ()
+  "Construct the builtin module.
+
+   This involves constructing the braid (which is done in
+   `bootstrap-classes') and defining a few obvious type names which users
+   will find handy.
+
+   Returns the newly constructed module, and stores it in the variable
+   `*builtin-module*'."
   (let ((module (make-instance 'module
                               :name (make-pathname :name "SOD-BASE"
                                                    :type "SOD"
                                                    :case :common)
-                              :state nil))
-       (include (format nil "#include \"~A\"~%"
-                        (make-pathname :name "SOD" :type "H"
-                                       :case :common))))
-    (call-with-module-environment
-     (lambda ()
-       (dolist (name '("va_list" "size_t" "ptrdiff_t"))
-        (add-to-module module (make-instance 'type-item :name name)))
-       (add-to-module module (make-instance 'code-fragment-item
-                                           :reason :c
-                                           :constraints nil
-                                           :name :includes
-                                           :fragment include))
-       (bootstrap-classes module)))
-    module))
-
-(defvar *builtin-module* nil)
-
-(define-clear-the-decks reset-builtin-module
-  (setf *builtin-module* (make-builtin-module)))
+                              :state nil)))
+    (with-module-environment (module)
+      (dolist (name '("va_list" "size_t" "ptrdiff_t" "wchar_t"))
+       (add-to-module module (make-instance 'type-item :name name)))
+      (flet ((header-name (name)
+              (concatenate 'string "\"" (string-downcase name) ".h\""))
+            (add-includes (reason &rest names)
+              (let ((text (with-output-to-string (out)
+                            (dolist (name names)
+                              (format out "#include ~A~%" name)))))
+                (add-to-module module
+                               (make-instance 'code-fragment-item
+                                              :reason reason
+                                              :constraints nil
+                                              :name :includes
+                                              :fragment text)))))
+       (add-includes :c (header-name "sod"))
+       (add-includes :h "<stddef.h>"))
+      (bootstrap-classes module))
+    (setf *builtin-module* module)))
+
+(define-clear-the-decks builtin-module
+  (unless *builtin-module* (make-builtin-module)))
 
 ;;;----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------