9acadc2b |
1 | /* |
2 | * xcopy: quickly pipe text data into, or out of, the primary X |
3 | * selection |
4 | */ |
5 | |
9acadc2b |
6 | #include <stdio.h> |
7 | #include <stdlib.h> |
8 | #include <string.h> |
9 | #include <stdarg.h> |
10 | #include <math.h> |
11 | #include <errno.h> |
12 | #include <assert.h> |
13 | |
14 | #include <X11/X.h> |
15 | #include <X11/Xlib.h> |
16 | #include <X11/Xutil.h> |
17 | #include <X11/Xatom.h> |
18 | |
19 | int init_X(void); |
20 | void run_X(void); |
21 | void done_X(void); |
22 | void full_redraw(void); |
23 | void do_paste(Window window, Atom property, int Delete); |
24 | |
25 | char *pname; /* program name */ |
26 | |
27 | void error (char *fmt, ...); |
28 | |
29 | /* set from command-line parameters */ |
30 | char *display = NULL; |
3ffcf184 |
31 | enum { STRING, CTEXT, UTF8, TARGETS, TIMESTAMP, CUSTOM } mode = STRING; |
5e36d477 |
32 | int use_clipboard = False; |
3ffcf184 |
33 | char *custom_seltype = NULL; |
9acadc2b |
34 | |
35 | /* selection data */ |
36 | char *seltext; |
37 | int sellen, selsize; |
38 | #define SELDELTA 16384 |
39 | |
40 | /* functional parameters */ |
41 | int reading; /* read instead of writing? */ |
42 | int convert_to_ctext = True; /* Xmb convert to compound text? */ |
43 | |
da0f8522 |
44 | const char usagemsg[] = |
45 | "usage: xcopy [ -r ] [ -u | -c ] [ -C ]\n" |
3ffcf184 |
46 | "where: -r read X selection and print on stdout\n" |
47 | " no -r read stdin and store in X selection\n" |
48 | " -u work with UTF8_STRING type selections\n" |
49 | " -c work with COMPOUND_TEXT type selections\n" |
50 | " -C suppress automatic conversion to COMPOUND_TEXT\n" |
51 | " -b read the CLIPBOARD rather than the PRIMARY selection\n" |
52 | " -t get the list of targets available to retrieve\n" |
53 | " -T get the time stamp of the selection contents\n" |
54 | " -a atom get an arbitrary form of the selection data\n" |
c52f9fb9 |
55 | " also: xcopy --version report version number\n" |
56 | " xcopy --help display this help text\n" |
57 | " xcopy --licence display the (MIT) licence text\n" |
da0f8522 |
58 | ; |
59 | |
60 | void usage(void) { |
61 | fputs(usagemsg, stdout); |
62 | } |
63 | |
64 | const char licencemsg[] = |
65 | "xcopy is copyright 2001-2004 Simon Tatham.\n" |
66 | "\n" |
67 | "Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person\n" |
68 | "obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files\n" |
69 | "(the \"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction,\n" |
70 | "including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,\n" |
71 | "publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,\n" |
72 | "and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,\n" |
73 | "subject to the following conditions:\n" |
74 | "\n" |
75 | "The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\n" |
76 | "included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n" |
77 | "\n" |
78 | "THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\n" |
79 | "EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\n" |
80 | "MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\n" |
81 | "NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS\n" |
82 | "BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN\n" |
83 | "ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN\n" |
84 | "CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\n" |
85 | "SOFTWARE.\n" |
86 | ; |
87 | |
88 | void licence(void) { |
89 | fputs(licencemsg, stdout); |
90 | } |
91 | |
92 | void version(void) { |
93 | #define SVN_REV "$Revision$" |
94 | char rev[sizeof(SVN_REV)]; |
95 | char *p, *q; |
96 | |
97 | strcpy(rev, SVN_REV); |
98 | |
99 | for (p = rev; *p && *p != ':'; p++); |
100 | if (*p) { |
101 | p++; |
102 | while (*p && isspace(*p)) p++; |
103 | for (q = p; *q && *q != '$'; q++); |
104 | if (*q) *q = '\0'; |
105 | printf("xcopy revision %s\n", p); |
106 | } else { |
107 | printf("xcopy: unknown version\n"); |
108 | } |
109 | } |
110 | |
9acadc2b |
111 | int main(int ac, char **av) { |
112 | int n; |
113 | int eventloop; |
114 | |
115 | pname = *av; |
116 | |
117 | /* parse the command line arguments */ |
3ffcf184 |
118 | while (--ac > 0) { |
9acadc2b |
119 | char *p = *++av; |
120 | |
121 | if (!strcmp(p, "-display") || !strcmp(p, "-disp")) { |
122 | if (!av[1]) |
123 | error ("option `%s' expects a parameter", p); |
124 | display = *++av, --ac; |
125 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-r")) { |
126 | reading = True; |
127 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-u")) { |
128 | mode = UTF8; |
129 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-c")) { |
130 | mode = CTEXT; |
131 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-C")) { |
132 | convert_to_ctext = False; |
5e36d477 |
133 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-b")) { |
134 | use_clipboard = True; |
3ffcf184 |
135 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-t")) { |
136 | mode = TARGETS; |
137 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-T")) { |
138 | mode = TIMESTAMP; |
139 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "-a")) { |
140 | if (--ac > 0) |
141 | custom_seltype = *++av; |
142 | else |
143 | error ("expected an argument to `-a'"); |
144 | mode = CUSTOM; |
da0f8522 |
145 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "--help")) { |
146 | usage(); |
147 | return 0; |
148 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "--version")) { |
149 | version(); |
150 | return 0; |
151 | } else if (!strcmp(p, "--licence") || !strcmp(p, "--license")) { |
152 | licence(); |
153 | return 0; |
9acadc2b |
154 | } else if (*p=='-') { |
155 | error ("unrecognised option `%s'", p); |
156 | } else { |
157 | error ("no parameters required"); |
158 | } |
159 | } |
160 | |
161 | if (!reading) { |
3ffcf184 |
162 | if (mode == TARGETS || mode == TIMESTAMP || mode == CUSTOM) { |
163 | error ("%s not supported in writing mode; use -r", |
164 | (mode == TARGETS ? "-t" : |
165 | mode == TIMESTAMP ? "-T" : |
166 | /* mode == CUSTOM ? */ "-a")); |
167 | } |
168 | } |
169 | |
170 | if (!reading) { |
9acadc2b |
171 | seltext = malloc(SELDELTA); |
172 | if (!seltext) |
173 | error ("out of memory"); |
174 | selsize = SELDELTA; |
175 | sellen = 0; |
176 | do { |
177 | n = fread(seltext+sellen, 1, selsize-sellen, stdin); |
178 | sellen += n; |
179 | if (sellen >= selsize) { |
180 | seltext = realloc(seltext, selsize += SELDELTA); |
181 | if (!seltext) |
182 | error ("out of memory"); |
183 | } |
184 | } while (n > 0); |
185 | if (sellen == selsize) { |
186 | seltext = realloc(seltext, selsize += SELDELTA); |
187 | if (!seltext) |
188 | error ("out of memory"); |
189 | } |
190 | seltext[sellen] = '\0'; |
191 | } |
192 | |
193 | eventloop = init_X(); |
194 | if (!reading) { |
195 | /* |
196 | * If we are writing the selection, we must go into the |
197 | * background now. |
198 | */ |
199 | int pid = fork(); |
200 | if (pid < 0) { |
201 | error("unable to fork: %s", strerror(errno)); |
202 | } else if (pid > 0) { |
203 | /* |
204 | * we are the parent; just exit |
205 | */ |
206 | return 0; |
207 | } |
208 | /* |
209 | * we are the child |
210 | */ |
211 | close(0); |
212 | close(1); |
213 | close(2); |
214 | chdir("/"); |
215 | } |
216 | if (eventloop) |
217 | run_X(); |
218 | done_X(); |
219 | return 0; |
220 | } |
221 | |
222 | /* handle errors */ |
223 | |
224 | void error (char *fmt, ...) { |
225 | va_list ap; |
226 | char errbuf[200]; |
227 | |
228 | done_X(); |
229 | va_start (ap, fmt); |
230 | vsprintf (errbuf, fmt, ap); |
231 | va_end (ap); |
232 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", pname, errbuf); |
233 | exit (1); |
234 | } |
235 | |
236 | /* begin the X interface */ |
237 | |
238 | char *lcasename = "xcopy"; |
239 | char *ucasename = "XCopy"; |
240 | |
241 | Display *disp = NULL; |
242 | Window ourwin = None; |
243 | Atom compound_text_atom, targets_atom; |
244 | int screen, wwidth, wheight; |
245 | |
246 | Atom strtype = XA_STRING; |
5e36d477 |
247 | Atom sel_atom = XA_PRIMARY; |
3ffcf184 |
248 | Atom expected_type = (Atom)None; |
249 | int expected_format = 8; |
9acadc2b |
250 | |
251 | /* |
252 | * Returns TRUE if we need to enter an event loop, FALSE otherwise. |
253 | */ |
254 | int init_X(void) { |
255 | Window root; |
256 | int x = 0, y = 0, width = 512, height = 128; |
257 | int i, got = 0; |
258 | XWMHints wm_hints; |
259 | XSizeHints size_hints; |
260 | XClassHint class_hints; |
261 | XTextProperty textprop; |
262 | XGCValues gcv; |
263 | |
264 | /* open the X display */ |
265 | disp = XOpenDisplay (display); |
266 | if (!disp) |
267 | error ("unable to open display"); |
268 | |
3ffcf184 |
269 | targets_atom = XInternAtom(disp, "TARGETS", False); |
270 | if (!targets_atom) |
271 | error ("unable to get TARGETS property"); |
9acadc2b |
272 | if (mode == UTF8) { |
273 | strtype = XInternAtom(disp, "UTF8_STRING", False); |
274 | if (!strtype) |
275 | error ("unable to get UTF8_STRING property"); |
276 | } else if (mode == CTEXT) { |
277 | strtype = XInternAtom(disp, "COMPOUND_TEXT", False); |
278 | if (!strtype) |
279 | error ("unable to get COMPOUND_TEXT property"); |
3ffcf184 |
280 | } else if (mode == TARGETS) { |
281 | strtype = targets_atom; |
282 | expected_type = XInternAtom(disp, "ATOM", False); |
283 | expected_format = 32; |
284 | } else if (mode == TIMESTAMP) { |
285 | strtype = XInternAtom(disp, "TIMESTAMP", False); |
286 | expected_format = 32; |
287 | } else if (mode == CUSTOM) { |
288 | strtype = XInternAtom(disp, custom_seltype, False); |
289 | expected_format = 0; |
9acadc2b |
290 | } |
5e36d477 |
291 | if (use_clipboard) { |
292 | sel_atom = XInternAtom(disp, "CLIPBOARD", False); |
293 | if (!sel_atom) |
294 | error ("unable to get CLIPBOARD property"); |
295 | } |
9acadc2b |
296 | |
297 | /* get the screen and root-window */ |
298 | screen = DefaultScreen (disp); |
299 | root = RootWindow (disp, screen); |
300 | |
301 | x = y = 0; |
302 | width = height = 10; /* doesn't really matter */ |
303 | |
304 | /* actually create the window */ |
305 | ourwin = XCreateSimpleWindow (disp, root, x, y, width, height,0, |
306 | BlackPixel(disp, screen), |
307 | WhitePixel(disp, screen)); |
308 | |
309 | /* resource class name */ |
310 | class_hints.res_name = lcasename; |
311 | class_hints.res_class = ucasename; |
312 | XSetClassHint (disp, ourwin, &class_hints); |
313 | |
314 | /* do selection fiddling */ |
315 | if (reading) { |
316 | /* |
317 | * We are reading the selection, so we must FIXME. |
318 | */ |
5e36d477 |
319 | if (XGetSelectionOwner(disp, sel_atom) == None) { |
9acadc2b |
320 | /* No primary selection, so use the cut buffer. */ |
3ffcf184 |
321 | if (strtype == XA_STRING) |
322 | do_paste(DefaultRootWindow(disp), XA_CUT_BUFFER0, False); |
9acadc2b |
323 | return False; |
324 | } else { |
325 | Atom sel_property = XInternAtom(disp, "VT_SELECTION", False); |
5e36d477 |
326 | XConvertSelection(disp, sel_atom, strtype, |
9acadc2b |
327 | sel_property, ourwin, CurrentTime); |
328 | return True; |
329 | } |
330 | } else { |
331 | /* |
332 | * We are writing to the selection, so we establish |
333 | * ourselves as selection owner. Also place the data in |
334 | * CUT_BUFFER0, if it isn't of an exotic type (cut buffers |
335 | * can only take ordinary string data, it turns out). |
336 | */ |
5e36d477 |
337 | XSetSelectionOwner (disp, sel_atom, ourwin, CurrentTime); |
338 | if (XGetSelectionOwner (disp, sel_atom) != ourwin) |
9acadc2b |
339 | error ("unable to obtain primary X selection\n"); |
340 | compound_text_atom = XInternAtom(disp, "COMPOUND_TEXT", False); |
341 | if (strtype == XA_STRING) { |
342 | /* |
343 | * ICCCM-required cut buffer initialisation. |
344 | */ |
345 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER0, |
346 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
347 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER1, |
348 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
349 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER2, |
350 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
351 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER3, |
352 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
353 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER4, |
354 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
355 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER5, |
356 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
357 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER6, |
358 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
359 | XChangeProperty(disp, root, XA_CUT_BUFFER7, |
360 | XA_STRING, 8, PropModeAppend, "", 0); |
361 | /* |
362 | * Rotate the cut buffers and add our text in CUT_BUFFER0. |
363 | */ |
364 | XRotateBuffers(disp, 1); |
365 | XStoreBytes(disp, seltext, sellen); |
366 | } |
367 | return True; |
368 | } |
369 | } |
370 | |
371 | void run_X(void) { |
372 | XEvent ev, e2; |
373 | |
374 | while (1) { |
375 | XNextEvent (disp, &ev); |
376 | if (reading) { |
377 | switch (ev.type) { |
378 | case SelectionNotify: |
379 | if (ev.xselection.property != None) |
380 | do_paste(ev.xselection.requestor, |
381 | ev.xselection.property, True); |
382 | return; |
383 | } |
384 | } else { |
385 | switch (ev.type) { |
386 | case SelectionClear: |
387 | /* Selection has been cleared by another app. */ |
388 | return; |
389 | case SelectionRequest: |
390 | e2.xselection.type = SelectionNotify; |
391 | e2.xselection.requestor = ev.xselectionrequest.requestor; |
392 | e2.xselection.selection = ev.xselectionrequest.selection; |
393 | e2.xselection.target = ev.xselectionrequest.target; |
394 | e2.xselection.time = ev.xselectionrequest.time; |
395 | if (ev.xselectionrequest.target == strtype) { |
396 | XChangeProperty (disp, ev.xselectionrequest.requestor, |
397 | ev.xselectionrequest.property, strtype, |
398 | 8, PropModeReplace, seltext, sellen); |
399 | e2.xselection.property = ev.xselectionrequest.property; |
400 | } else if (ev.xselectionrequest.target == compound_text_atom && |
401 | convert_to_ctext) { |
402 | XTextProperty tp; |
403 | XmbTextListToTextProperty (disp, &seltext, 1, |
404 | XCompoundTextStyle, &tp); |
405 | XChangeProperty (disp, ev.xselectionrequest.requestor, |
406 | ev.xselectionrequest.property, |
407 | ev.xselectionrequest.target, |
408 | tp.format, PropModeReplace, |
409 | tp.value, tp.nitems); |
410 | e2.xselection.property = ev.xselectionrequest.property; |
411 | } else if (ev.xselectionrequest.target == targets_atom) { |
412 | Atom targets[2]; |
413 | int len = 0; |
414 | targets[len++] = strtype; |
415 | if (strtype != compound_text_atom && convert_to_ctext) |
416 | targets[len++] = compound_text_atom; |
417 | XChangeProperty (disp, ev.xselectionrequest.requestor, |
418 | ev.xselectionrequest.property, |
419 | ev.xselectionrequest.target, |
420 | 32, PropModeReplace, |
421 | (unsigned char *)targets, len); |
422 | } else { |
423 | e2.xselection.property = None; |
424 | } |
425 | XSendEvent (disp, ev.xselectionrequest.requestor, False, 0, &e2); |
426 | } |
427 | } |
428 | } |
429 | } |
430 | |
431 | void done_X(void) { |
432 | int i; |
433 | |
434 | if (ourwin != None) |
435 | XDestroyWindow (disp, ourwin); |
436 | if (disp) |
437 | XCloseDisplay (disp); |
438 | } |
439 | |
440 | void do_paste(Window window, Atom property, int Delete) { |
441 | Atom actual_type; |
442 | int actual_format, i; |
443 | long nitems, bytes_after, nread; |
444 | unsigned char *data; |
445 | |
446 | nread = 0; |
447 | while (XGetWindowProperty(disp, window, property, nread / 4, SELDELTA, |
448 | Delete, AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, |
449 | &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, |
450 | (unsigned char **) &data) == Success) { |
451 | /* |
452 | * We expect all returned chunks of data to be multiples of |
453 | * 4 bytes (because we can only request the subsequent |
454 | * starting offset in 4-byte increments). Of course you can |
455 | * store an odd number of bytes in a selection, so this |
456 | * can't be the case every time XGetWindowProperty returns; |
457 | * but it should be the case every time it returns _and |
458 | * there is more data to come_. |
459 | * |
460 | * Hence, whenever XGetWindowProperty returns, we verify |
461 | * that the size of the data returned _last_ time was |
462 | * divisible by 4. |
463 | */ |
464 | if (nitems > 0) |
465 | assert((nread & 3) == 0); |
466 | |
3ffcf184 |
467 | if (nitems > 0) { |
468 | if (expected_type != (Atom)None && actual_type != expected_type) { |
469 | char *expout = XGetAtomName(disp, expected_type); |
470 | char *gotout = (actual_type == (Atom)None ? "None" : |
471 | XGetAtomName(disp, actual_type)); |
472 | error("unexpected data type: expected %s, got %s\n", |
473 | expout, gotout); |
474 | } |
475 | if (expected_format && expected_format != actual_format) { |
476 | error("unexpected data format: expected %d-bit, got %d-bit\n", |
477 | expected_format, actual_format); |
478 | } |
479 | } |
480 | |
481 | if (nitems > 0) { |
482 | if (mode == TARGETS) { |
483 | assert(actual_format == 32); |
484 | int i; |
485 | for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) { |
486 | Atom x = ((Atom *)data)[i]; |
487 | printf("%s\n", XGetAtomName(disp, x)); |
488 | } |
489 | } else if (mode == TIMESTAMP) { |
490 | assert(actual_format == 32); |
491 | Time x = ((Time *)data)[0]; |
492 | printf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)x); |
493 | } else { |
494 | fwrite(data, actual_format / 8, nitems, stdout); |
495 | nread += nitems * actual_format / 8; |
496 | } |
9acadc2b |
497 | } |
498 | XFree(data); |
3ffcf184 |
499 | if (nitems == 0) |
9acadc2b |
500 | break; |
501 | } |
502 | } |