and via \I{keys}keyboard shortcuts, in addition to any game-specific
actions.
+(On Mac OS X, to conform with local user interface standards, these
+actions are situated on the \I{File menu}\q{File} and \I{Edit
+menu}\q{Edit} menus instead.)
+
\dt \ii\e{New game} (\q{N}, Ctrl+\q{N})
\dd Starts a new game, with a random initial state.
\dd Redoes a previous undone move.
+\dt \ii\e{Copy}
+
+\dd Copies the current state of your game to the clipboard in text
+format, so that you can paste it into (say) an e-mail client or a
+web message board if you're discussing the game with someone else.
+(Not all games support this feature.)
+
+\dt \ii\e{Solve}
+
+\dd Transforms the puzzle instantly into its solved state. For some
+games (Cube) this feature is not supported at all because it is of
+no particular use. For other games (such as Pattern), the solved
+state can be used to give you information, if you can't see how a
+solution can exist at all or you want to know where you made a
+mistake. For still other games (such as Sixteen), automatic solution
+tells you nothing about how to \e{get} to the solution, but it does
+provide a useful way to get there quickly so that you can experiment
+with set-piece moves and transformations.
+
+\lcont{
+
+Some games (such as Solo) are capable of solving a game ID you have
+typed in from elsewhere. Other games (such as Rectangles) cannot
+solve a game ID they didn't invent themself, but when they did
+invent the game ID they know what the solution is already. Still
+other games (Pattern) can solve \e{some} external game IDs, but only
+if they aren't too difficult.
+
+The \q{Solve} command adds the solved state to the end of the undo
+chain for the puzzle. In other words, if you want to go back to
+solving it yourself after seeing the answer, you can just press Undo.
+
+}
+
\dt \I{exit}\ii\e{Quit} (\q{Q}, Ctrl+\q{Q})
\dd Closes the application entirely.
\H{common-id} Recreating games with the \ii{game ID}
The \q{\i{Specific...}} option from the \I{Game menu}\q{Game} menu
-lets you see a short string (the \q{game ID}) that captures the
-initial state of the current game.
+(or the \q{File} menu, on Mac OS X) lets you see a short string (the
+\q{game ID}) that captures the initial state of the current game.
The precise \I{ID format}format of the ID is specific to each game.
It consists of two parts delimited by a colon (e.g., \c{c4x4:4F01,0});
The easiest way to do this is to set up the parameters you want
using the \q{Type} menu (see \k{common-type}), and then to select
-\q{Specific} from the \q{Game} menu (see \k{common-id}). The text in
-the \q{Game ID} box will be composed of two parts, separated by a
-colon. The first of these parts represents the game parameters (the
-size of the playing area, for example, and anything else you set
-using the \q{Type} menu).
+\q{Specific} from the \q{Game} or \q{File} menu (see \k{common-id}).
+The text in the \q{Game ID} box will be composed of two parts,
+separated by a colon. The first of these parts represents the game
+parameters (the size of the playing area, for example, and anything
+else you set using the \q{Type} menu).
If you run the game with just that parameter text on the command
line, it will start up with the settings you specified.
\H{sixteen-params} \I{parameters, for Sixteen}Sixteen parameters
-The only parameters available from the \q{Custom...} option on the
-\q{Type} menu are \e{Width} and \e{Height}, which are
-self-explanatory.
+The parameters available from the \q{Custom...} option on the
+\q{Type} menu are:
+
+\b \e{Width} and \e{Height}, which are self-explanatory.
+
+\b You can ask for a limited shuffling operation to be performed on
+the grid. By default, Sixteen will shuffle the grid in such a way
+that any arrangement is about as probable as any other. You can
+override this by requesting a precise number of shuffling moves to
+be performed. Typically your aim is then to determine the precise
+set of shuffling moves and invert them exactly, so that you answer
+(say) a four-move shuffle with a four-move solution. Note that the
+more moves you ask for, the more likely it is that solutions shorter
+than the target length will turn out to be possible.
+
+\H{sixteen-cmdline} \I{command line, for Sixteen}Additional
+command-line configuration
+
+The limited shuffle parameter, described in \k{sixteen-params}, is
+not mentioned by default in the game ID (see \k{common-id}). So if
+you set your shuffling move count to (say) 4, and then you generate
+a normal 4\by\.4 grid, then the game ID will simply say
+\c{4x4:}\e{numbers}. This means that if you send the game ID to
+another player and they paste it into their copy of Sixteen, their
+game will not be automatically configured to use the same shuffle
+limit in any subsequent grids it generates. (I don't think the
+average person examining a single grid sent to them by another
+player would want their configuration modified to that extent.)
+
+If you are specifying a game ID or game parameters on the command
+line (see \k{common-cmdline}) and you do want to configure the
+shuffle limit, you can do it by suffixing the letter \cq{m} to the
+parameters, followed by the move count as a decimal number. For
+example, \cq{sixteen 4x4m4} will start up Sixteen with a problem
+guaranteed to be soluble in four moves or fewer.
\C{twiddle} \i{Twiddle}
ascending order.
In basic Twiddle, your move is to rotate a square group of four
-tiles about their common centre. (Orientation is not significant:
-tiles never end up upside down!) On more advanced settings, you can
-rotate a larger square group of tiles.
+tiles about their common centre. (Orientation is not significant in
+the basic puzzle, although you can select it.) On more advanced
+settings, you can rotate a larger square group of tiles.
I first saw this type of puzzle in the GameCube game \q{Metroid
Prime 2}. In the Main Gyro Chamber in that game, there is a puzzle
is just to arrange all the 1s into the first row, all the 2s into
the second row, and so on.
+\b You can configure whether the orientation of tiles matters. If
+you ask for an orientable puzzle, each tile will have a triangle
+drawn in it. All the triangles must be pointing upwards to complete
+the puzzle.
+
+\b You can ask for a limited shuffling operation to be performed on
+the grid. By default, Twiddle will shuffle the grid so much that any
+arrangement is about as probable as any other. You can override this
+by requesting a precise number of shuffling moves to be performed.
+Typically your aim is then to determine the precise set of shuffling
+moves and invert them exactly, so that you answer (say) a four-move
+shuffle with a four-move solution. Note that the more moves you ask
+for, the more likely it is that solutions shorter than the target
+length will turn out to be possible.
+
+\H{twiddle-cmdline} \I{command line, for Twiddle}Additional
+command-line configuration
+
+The limited shuffle parameter, described in \k{twiddle-parameters},
+is not mentioned by default in the game ID (see \k{common-id}). So
+if you set your shuffling move count to (say) 4, and then you
+generate a normal 3\by\.3 grid, then the game ID will simply say
+\c{3x3n2:}\e{numbers}. This means that if you send the game ID to
+another player and they paste it into their copy of Twiddle, their
+game will not be automatically configured to use the same shuffle
+limit in any subsequent grids it generates. (I don't think the
+average person examining a single grid sent to them by another
+player would want their configuration modified to that extent.)
+
+If you are specifying a game ID or game parameters on the command
+line (see \k{common-cmdline}) and you do want to configure the
+shuffle limit, you can do it by suffixing the letter \cq{m} to the
+parameters, followed by the move count as a decimal number. For
+example, \cq{twiddle 3x3n2m4} will start up Twiddle with a problem
+guaranteed to be soluble in four moves or fewer.
\C{rectangles} \i{Rectangles}
will be a square you can fill in with a single number at all times,
whereas at \q{Intermediate} level and beyond you will have to make
partial deductions about the \e{set} of squares a number could be in
-(or the set of numbers that could be in a square). None of the
-difficulty levels generated by this program ever requires making a
-guess and backtracking if it turns out to be wrong.
+(or the set of numbers that could be in a square). At
+\q{Unreasonable} level, even this is not enough, and you will
+eventually have to make a guess, and then backtrack if it turns out
+to be wrong.
Generating difficult puzzles is itself difficult: if you select
\q{Intermediate} or \q{Advanced} difficulty, Solo may have to make
\b \cq{da} for Advanced difficulty level
+\b \cq{du} for Unreasonable difficulty level
+
So, for example, you can make Solo generate asymmetric 3x4 grids by
running \cq{solo 3x4a}, or 4-way rotationally symmetric 2x3 grids by
running \cq{solo 2x3r4}, or \q{Advanced}-level 2x3 grids by running
~mdw / sgt / puzzles / blobdiff