X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/~mdw/sgt/putty/blobdiff_plain/e5b0d077dd2623867702f2e76afb776856eb77b4..8d90b8b27bf086da6245030459ab3e5977313eb0:/doc/intro.but diff --git a/doc/intro.but b/doc/intro.but index bc1c49a2..a137788f 100644 --- a/doc/intro.but +++ b/doc/intro.but @@ -1,11 +1,88 @@ +\define{versionidintro} \versionid $Id$ + \C{intro} Introduction to PuTTY -\# PuTTY is an SSH and Telnet client +PuTTY is a free SSH, Telnet and Rlogin client for 32-bit Windows +systems. + +\H{you-what} What are SSH, Telnet and Rlogin? + +If you already know what SSH, Telnet and Rlogin are, you can safely +skip on to the next section. + +SSH, Telnet and Rlogin are three ways of doing the same thing: +logging in to a multi-user computer from another computer, over a +network. + +Multi-user operating systems, such as Unix and VMS, usually present +a \i{command-line interface} to the user, much like the \q{\i{Command +Prompt}} or \q{\i{MS-DOS Prompt}} in Windows. The system prints a +prompt, and you type commands which the system will obey. + +Using this type of interface, there is no need for you to be sitting +at the same machine you are typing commands to. The commands, and +responses, can be sent over a network, so you can sit at one +computer and give commands to another one, or even to more than one. + +SSH, Telnet and Rlogin are \i\e{network protocols} that allow you to +do this. On the computer you sit at, you run a \i\e{client}, which +makes a network connection to the other computer (the \i\e{server}). +The network connection carries your keystrokes and commands from the +client to the server, and carries the server's responses back to +you. + +These protocols can also be used for other types of keyboard-based +interactive session. In particular, there are a lot of bulletin +boards, \i{talker systems} and \i{MUDs} (Multi-User Dungeons) which support +access using Telnet. There are even a few that support SSH. + +You might want to use SSH, Telnet or Rlogin if: + +\b you have an account on a Unix or VMS system which you want to be +able to access from somewhere else + +\b your Internet Service Provider provides you with a login account +on a \i{web server}. (This might also be known as a \i\e{shell account}. +A \e{shell} is the program that runs on the server and interprets +your commands for you.) + +\b you want to use a \i{bulletin board system}, talker or MUD which can +be accessed using Telnet. + +You probably do \e{not} want to use SSH, Telnet or Rlogin if: + +\b you only use Windows. Windows computers have their own +ways of networking between themselves, and unless you are doing +something fairly unusual, you will not need to use any of these +remote login protocols. + +\H{which-one} How do SSH, Telnet and Rlogin differ? + +This list summarises some of the \i{differences between SSH, Telnet +and Rlogin}. + +\b SSH (which stands for \q{\i{secure shell}}) is a recently designed, +high-security protocol. It uses strong cryptography to protect your +connection against eavesdropping, hijacking and other attacks. Telnet +and Rlogin are both older protocols offering minimal security. + +\b SSH and Rlogin both allow you to \I{passwordless login}log in to the +server without having to type a password. (Rlogin's method of doing this is +insecure, and can allow an attacker to access your account on the +server. SSH's method is much more secure, and typically breaking the +security requires the attacker to have gained access to your actual +client machine.) + +\b SSH allows you to connect to the server and automatically send a +command, so that the server will run that command and then +disconnect. So you can use it in automated processing. -\# Section on `what is Telnet? what is SSH?' for the people who -\# don't have the first clue what they are. Explain what they're -\# good for and why you might want to use one, and explain under -\# what conditions you might _not_ want to use one. +The Internet is a hostile environment and security is everybody's +responsibility. If you are connecting across the open Internet, then +we recommend you use SSH. If the server you want to connect to +doesn't support SSH, it might be worth trying to persuade the +administrator to install it. -\# Section on `what's the difference between Telnet and SSH?' where -\# we evangelise - POLITELY! - about SSH and security +If your client and server are both behind the same (good) firewall, +it is more likely to be safe to use Telnet or Rlogin, but we still +recommend you use SSH.