Enable protocol prefix on [user@]host argument in Plink
[sgt/putty] / plink.c
CommitLineData
12dc4ec0 1/*
2 * PLink - a command-line (stdin/stdout) variant of PuTTY.
3 */
4
4d331a77 5#ifndef AUTO_WINSOCK
12dc4ec0 6#include <winsock2.h>
4d331a77 7#endif
12dc4ec0 8#include <windows.h>
9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <stdarg.h>
11
12#define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS /* actually _define_ globals */
13#include "putty.h"
14
15void fatalbox (char *p, ...) {
16 va_list ap;
17 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ", p);
18 va_start(ap, p);
19 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
20 va_end(ap);
21 fputc('\n', stderr);
22 WSACleanup();
23 exit(1);
24}
8d5de777 25void connection_fatal (char *p, ...) {
26 va_list ap;
27 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ", p);
28 va_start(ap, p);
29 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
30 va_end(ap);
31 fputc('\n', stderr);
32 WSACleanup();
33 exit(1);
34}
12dc4ec0 35
d8426c54 36static char *password = NULL;
37
989b10e9 38/*
39 * Stubs for linking with other modules.
40 */
41void write_clip (void *data, int len) { }
42void term_deselect(void) { }
43
12dc4ec0 44HANDLE outhandle;
6f34e365 45DWORD orig_console_mode;
46
47void begin_session(void) {
48 if (!cfg.ldisc_term)
49 SetConsoleMode(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT);
50 else
51 SetConsoleMode(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), orig_console_mode);
52}
12dc4ec0 53
54void term_out(void)
55{
56 int reap;
57 DWORD ret;
12dc4ec0 58 reap = 0;
59 while (reap < inbuf_head) {
60 if (!WriteFile(outhandle, inbuf+reap, inbuf_head-reap, &ret, NULL))
61 return; /* give up in panic */
62 reap += ret;
63 }
64 inbuf_head = 0;
65}
66
67struct input_data {
68 DWORD len;
69 char buffer[4096];
70 HANDLE event;
71};
72
67779be7 73static int get_password(const char *prompt, char *str, int maxlen)
74{
75 HANDLE hin, hout;
76 DWORD savemode, i;
77
67779be7 78 if (password) {
79 static int tried_once = 0;
80
81 if (tried_once) {
82 return 0;
83 } else {
84 strncpy(str, password, maxlen);
85 str[maxlen-1] = '\0';
86 tried_once = 1;
87 return 1;
88 }
89 }
67779be7 90
91 hin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
92 hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
93 if (hin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || hout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
94 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get standard input/output handles");
95 return 0;
96 }
97
98 GetConsoleMode(hin, &savemode);
99 SetConsoleMode(hin, (savemode & (~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT)) |
100 ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT);
101
102 WriteFile(hout, prompt, strlen(prompt), &i, NULL);
103 ReadFile(hin, str, maxlen-1, &i, NULL);
104
105 SetConsoleMode(hin, savemode);
106
107 if ((int)i > maxlen) i = maxlen-1; else i = i - 2;
108 str[i] = '\0';
109
110 WriteFile(hout, "\r\n", 2, &i, NULL);
111
112 return 1;
113}
114
12dc4ec0 115int WINAPI stdin_read_thread(void *param) {
116 struct input_data *idata = (struct input_data *)param;
117 HANDLE inhandle;
118
119 inhandle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
120
121 while (ReadFile(inhandle, idata->buffer, sizeof(idata->buffer),
122 &idata->len, NULL)) {
123 SetEvent(idata->event);
124 }
125
126 idata->len = 0;
127 SetEvent(idata->event);
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
d8426c54 132/*
133 * Short description of parameters.
134 */
135static void usage(void)
136{
137 printf("PuTTY Link: command-line connection utility\n");
138 printf("%s\n", ver);
139 printf("Usage: plink [options] [user@]host [command]\n");
140 printf("Options:\n");
141 printf(" -v show verbose messages\n");
142 printf(" -ssh force use of ssh protocol\n");
143 printf(" -P port connect to specified port\n");
144 printf(" -pw passw login with specified password\n");
145 exit(1);
146}
147
12dc4ec0 148int main(int argc, char **argv) {
149 WSADATA wsadata;
150 WORD winsock_ver;
151 WSAEVENT netevent, stdinevent;
152 HANDLE handles[2];
153 SOCKET socket;
154 DWORD threadid;
155 struct input_data idata;
156 int sending;
d8426c54 157 int portnumber = -1;
12dc4ec0 158
67779be7 159 ssh_get_password = get_password;
160
161 flags = FLAG_STDERR;
12dc4ec0 162 /*
163 * Process the command line.
164 */
12dc4ec0 165 do_defaults(NULL);
e7a7383f 166 default_protocol = cfg.protocol;
167 default_port = cfg.port;
12dc4ec0 168 while (--argc) {
169 char *p = *++argv;
170 if (*p == '-') {
171 if (!strcmp(p, "-ssh")) {
172 default_protocol = cfg.protocol = PROT_SSH;
173 default_port = cfg.port = 22;
9d33ebdd 174 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-telnet")) {
175 default_protocol = cfg.protocol = PROT_TELNET;
176 default_port = cfg.port = 23;
177 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-raw")) {
178 default_protocol = cfg.protocol = PROT_RAW;
67779be7 179 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-v")) {
180 flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE;
12dc4ec0 181 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-log")) {
182 logfile = "putty.log";
d8426c54 183 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-pw") && argc > 1) {
184 --argc, password = *++argv;
e7a7383f 185 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-l") && argc > 1) {
186 char *username;
187 --argc, username = *++argv;
188 strncpy(cfg.username, username, sizeof(cfg.username));
189 cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username)-1] = '\0';
d8426c54 190 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-P") && argc > 1) {
191 --argc, portnumber = atoi(*++argv);
192 }
12dc4ec0 193 } else if (*p) {
194 if (!*cfg.host) {
195 char *q = p;
196 /*
197 * If the hostname starts with "telnet:", set the
198 * protocol to Telnet and process the string as a
199 * Telnet URL.
200 */
201 if (!strncmp(q, "telnet:", 7)) {
202 char c;
203
204 q += 7;
205 if (q[0] == '/' && q[1] == '/')
206 q += 2;
207 cfg.protocol = PROT_TELNET;
208 p = q;
209 while (*p && *p != ':' && *p != '/') p++;
210 c = *p;
211 if (*p)
212 *p++ = '\0';
213 if (c == ':')
214 cfg.port = atoi(p);
215 else
216 cfg.port = -1;
217 strncpy (cfg.host, q, sizeof(cfg.host)-1);
218 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host)-1] = '\0';
219 } else {
9d33ebdd 220 char *r;
221 /*
222 * Before we process the [user@]host string, we
223 * first check for the presence of a protocol
224 * prefix (a protocol name followed by ",").
225 */
226 r = strchr(p, ',');
227 if (r) {
228 int i, j;
229 for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
230 j = strlen(backends[i].name);
231 if (j == r-p &&
232 !memcmp(backends[i].name, p, j)) {
233 default_protocol = cfg.protocol = backends[i].protocol;
234 portnumber = backends[i].backend->default_port;
235 p = r+1;
236 break;
237 }
238 }
239 }
240
12dc4ec0 241 /*
242 * Three cases. Either (a) there's a nonzero
243 * length string followed by an @, in which
244 * case that's user and the remainder is host.
245 * Or (b) there's only one string, not counting
246 * a potential initial @, and it exists in the
247 * saved-sessions database. Or (c) only one
248 * string and it _doesn't_ exist in the
249 * database.
250 */
9d33ebdd 251 r = strrchr(p, '@');
12dc4ec0 252 if (r == p) p++, r = NULL; /* discount initial @ */
253 if (r == NULL) {
254 /*
255 * One string.
256 */
257 do_defaults (p);
258 if (cfg.host[0] == '\0') {
259 /* No settings for this host; use defaults */
260 strncpy(cfg.host, p, sizeof(cfg.host)-1);
261 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host)-1] = '\0';
262 cfg.port = 22;
263 }
264 } else {
265 *r++ = '\0';
266 strncpy(cfg.username, p, sizeof(cfg.username)-1);
267 cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username)-1] = '\0';
268 strncpy(cfg.host, r, sizeof(cfg.host)-1);
269 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host)-1] = '\0';
270 cfg.port = 22;
271 }
272 }
273 } else {
274 int len = sizeof(cfg.remote_cmd) - 1;
275 char *cp = cfg.remote_cmd;
276 int len2;
277
278 strncpy(cp, p, len); cp[len] = '\0';
279 len2 = strlen(cp); len -= len2; cp += len2;
280 while (--argc) {
281 if (len > 0)
282 len--, *cp++ = ' ';
283 strncpy(cp, *++argv, len); cp[len] = '\0';
284 len2 = strlen(cp); len -= len2; cp += len2;
285 }
286 cfg.nopty = TRUE; /* command => no terminal */
287 cfg.ldisc_term = TRUE; /* use stdin like a line buffer */
288 break; /* done with cmdline */
289 }
290 }
291 }
292
d8426c54 293 if (!*cfg.host) {
294 usage();
295 }
296 if (portnumber != -1)
297 cfg.port = portnumber;
298
67779be7 299 if (!*cfg.remote_cmd)
300 flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
301
12dc4ec0 302 /*
303 * Select protocol. This is farmed out into a table in a
304 * separate file to enable an ssh-free variant.
305 */
306 {
307 int i;
308 back = NULL;
309 for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++)
310 if (backends[i].protocol == cfg.protocol) {
311 back = backends[i].backend;
312 break;
313 }
314 if (back == NULL) {
315 fprintf(stderr, "Internal fault: Unsupported protocol found\n");
316 return 1;
317 }
318 }
319
320 /*
321 * Initialise WinSock.
322 */
323 winsock_ver = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
324 if (WSAStartup(winsock_ver, &wsadata)) {
325 MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to initialise WinSock", "WinSock Error",
326 MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
327 return 1;
328 }
329 if (LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 0) {
330 MessageBox(NULL, "WinSock version is incompatible with 2.0",
331 "WinSock Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
332 WSACleanup();
333 return 1;
334 }
335
336 /*
337 * Start up the connection.
338 */
339 {
340 char *error;
341 char *realhost;
342
343 error = back->init (NULL, cfg.host, cfg.port, &realhost);
344 if (error) {
345 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open connection:\n%s", error);
346 return 1;
347 }
348 }
349
350 netevent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
351 stdinevent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
352
6f34e365 353 GetConsoleMode(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), &orig_console_mode);
354 SetConsoleMode(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT);
12dc4ec0 355 outhandle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
356
357 /*
358 * Now we must send the back end oodles of stuff.
359 */
360 socket = back->socket();
361 /*
362 * Turn off ECHO and LINE input modes. We don't care if this
363 * call fails, because we know we aren't necessarily running in
364 * a console.
365 */
366 WSAEventSelect(socket, netevent, FD_READ | FD_CLOSE);
367 handles[0] = netevent;
368 handles[1] = stdinevent;
369 sending = FALSE;
370 while (1) {
371 int n;
372 n = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
373 if (n == 0) {
374 WSANETWORKEVENTS things;
375 if (!WSAEnumNetworkEvents(socket, netevent, &things)) {
376 if (things.lNetworkEvents & FD_READ)
377 back->msg(0, FD_READ);
378 if (things.lNetworkEvents & FD_CLOSE) {
379 back->msg(0, FD_CLOSE);
380 break;
381 }
382 }
383 term_out();
384 if (!sending && back->sendok()) {
385 /*
386 * Create a separate thread to read from stdin.
387 * This is a total pain, but I can't find another
388 * way to do it:
389 *
390 * - an overlapped ReadFile or ReadFileEx just
391 * doesn't happen; we get failure from
392 * ReadFileEx, and ReadFile blocks despite being
393 * given an OVERLAPPED structure. Perhaps we
394 * can't do overlapped reads on consoles. WHY
395 * THE HELL NOT?
396 *
397 * - WaitForMultipleObjects(netevent, console)
398 * doesn't work, because it signals the console
399 * when _anything_ happens, including mouse
400 * motions and other things that don't cause
401 * data to be readable - so we're back to
402 * ReadFile blocking.
403 */
404 idata.event = stdinevent;
405 if (!CreateThread(NULL, 0, stdin_read_thread,
406 &idata, 0, &threadid)) {
407 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create second thread\n");
408 exit(1);
409 }
410 sending = TRUE;
411 }
412 } else if (n == 1) {
413 if (idata.len > 0) {
414 back->send(idata.buffer, idata.len);
415 } else {
416 back->special(TS_EOF);
417 }
418 }
419 }
420 WSACleanup();
421 return 0;
422}