site, transform: Do not initiate rekey when packets too much out of order
[secnet] / transform.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Transform module - bulk data transformation */
2
3/* For now it's hard-coded to do sequence
4 number/pkcs5/serpent-cbcmac/serpent with a 256 bit key for each
5 instance of serpent. We also require key material for the IVs for
6 cbcmac and cbc. Hack: we're not using full 128-bit IVs, we're just
7 using 32 bits and encrypting to get the full IV to save space in
8 the packets sent over the wire. */
9
10#include <stdio.h>
469fd1d9 11#include <string.h>
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12#include "secnet.h"
13#include "util.h"
14#include "serpent.h"
59635212 15#include "unaligned.h"
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16
17/* Required key length in bytes */
18#define REQUIRED_KEYLEN ((512+64+32)/8)
19
20struct transform {
21 closure_t cl;
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22 struct transform_if ops;
23 uint32_t max_seq_skew;
24};
25
26struct transform_inst {
27 struct transform_inst_if ops;
28 struct keyInstance cryptkey;
29 struct keyInstance mackey;
30 uint32_t cryptiv;
31 uint32_t maciv;
32 uint32_t sendseq;
33 uint32_t lastrecvseq;
34 uint32_t max_skew;
35 bool_t keyed;
36};
37
38#define PKCS5_MASK 15
39
1caa23ff 40static bool_t transform_setkey(void *sst, uint8_t *key, int32_t keylen)
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41{
42 struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
43
44 if (keylen<REQUIRED_KEYLEN) {
469fd1d9 45 Message(M_ERR,"transform_create: insufficient key material supplied "
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46 "(need %d bytes, got %d)\n",REQUIRED_KEYLEN,keylen);
47 return False;
48 }
49
50#if 0
51 {
52 int i;
53 printf("Setting key to: ");
54 for (i=0; i<keylen; i++)
55 printf("%02x",key[i]);
56 printf("\n");
57 }
58#endif /* 0 */
59
60 serpent_makekey(&ti->cryptkey,256,key);
61 serpent_makekey(&ti->mackey,256,key+32);
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62 ti->cryptiv=GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key+64);
63 ti->maciv=GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key+68);
64 ti->sendseq=GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key+72);
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65 ti->lastrecvseq=ti->sendseq;
66 ti->keyed=True;
67
68 return True;
69}
70
71static void transform_delkey(void *sst)
72{
73 struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
74
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75 FILLZERO(ti->cryptkey);
76 FILLZERO(ti->mackey);
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77 ti->keyed=False;
78}
79
80static uint32_t transform_forward(void *sst, struct buffer_if *buf,
fe5e9cc4 81 const char **errmsg)
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82{
83 struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
84 uint8_t *padp;
85 int padlen;
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86 uint8_t iv[16];
87 uint8_t macplain[16];
88 uint8_t macacc[16];
89 uint8_t *p, *n;
90 int i;
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91
92 if (!ti->keyed) {
93 *errmsg="transform unkeyed";
94 return 1;
95 }
96
97 /* Sequence number */
59635212 98 buf_prepend_uint32(buf,ti->sendseq);
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99 ti->sendseq++;
100
101 /* PKCS5, stolen from IWJ */
102 /* eg with blocksize=4 mask=3 mask+2=5 */
103 /* msgsize 20 21 22 23 24 */
104 padlen= PKCS5_MASK-buf->size; /* -17 -18 -19 -16 -17 */
105 padlen &= PKCS5_MASK; /* 3 2 1 0 3 */
106 padlen++; /* 4 3 2 1 4 */
107
108 padp=buf_append(buf,padlen);
109 memset(padp,padlen,padlen);
110
111 /* Serpent-CBCMAC. We expand the IV from 32-bit to 128-bit using
112 one encryption. Then we do the MAC and append the result. We don't
113 bother sending the IV - it's the same each time. (If we wanted to send
114 it we've have to add 16 bytes to each message, not 4, so that the
115 message stays a multiple of 16 bytes long.) */
116 memset(iv,0,16);
3b83c932 117 PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv, ti->maciv);
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118 serpent_encrypt(&ti->mackey,iv,macacc);
119
120 /* CBCMAC: encrypt in CBC mode. The MAC is the last encrypted
121 block encrypted once again. */
3b83c932 122 for (n=buf->start; n<buf->start+buf->size; n+=16)
2fe58dfd 123 {
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124 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
125 macplain[i] = macacc[i] ^ n[i];
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126 serpent_encrypt(&ti->mackey,macplain,macacc);
127 }
128 serpent_encrypt(&ti->mackey,macacc,macacc);
129 memcpy(buf_append(buf,16),macacc,16);
130
131 /* Serpent-CBC. We expand the ID as for CBCMAC, do the encryption,
132 and prepend the IV before increasing it. */
133 memset(iv,0,16);
3b83c932 134 PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv, ti->cryptiv);
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135 serpent_encrypt(&ti->cryptkey,iv,iv);
136
137 /* CBC: each block is XORed with the previous encrypted block (or the IV)
138 before being encrypted. */
139 p=iv;
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140
141 for (n=buf->start; n<buf->start+buf->size; n+=16)
2fe58dfd 142 {
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143 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
144 n[i] ^= p[i];
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145 serpent_encrypt(&ti->cryptkey,n,n);
146 p=n;
147 }
148
59635212 149 buf_prepend_uint32(buf,ti->cryptiv);
2fe58dfd 150 ti->cryptiv++;
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151 return 0;
152}
153
154static uint32_t transform_reverse(void *sst, struct buffer_if *buf,
fe5e9cc4 155 const char **errmsg)
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156{
157 struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
158 uint8_t *padp;
1caa23ff 159 int padlen;
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160 int i;
161 uint32_t seqnum, skew;
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162 uint8_t iv[16];
163 uint8_t pct[16];
164 uint8_t macplain[16];
165 uint8_t macacc[16];
166 uint8_t *n;
167 uint8_t *macexpected;
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168
169 if (!ti->keyed) {
170 *errmsg="transform unkeyed";
171 return 1;
172 }
173
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174 if (buf->size < 4 + 16 + 16) {
175 *errmsg="msg too short";
176 return 1;
177 }
8689b3a9 178
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179 /* CBC */
180 memset(iv,0,16);
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181 {
182 uint32_t ivword = buf_unprepend_uint32(buf);
183 PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv, ivword);
184 }
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185 /* Assert bufsize is multiple of blocksize */
186 if (buf->size&0xf) {
187 *errmsg="msg not multiple of cipher blocksize";
20138876 188 return 1;
8689b3a9 189 }
2fe58dfd 190 serpent_encrypt(&ti->cryptkey,iv,iv);
3b83c932 191 for (n=buf->start; n<buf->start+buf->size; n+=16)
2fe58dfd 192 {
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193 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
194 pct[i] = n[i];
2fe58dfd 195 serpent_decrypt(&ti->cryptkey,n,n);
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196 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
197 n[i] ^= iv[i];
198 memcpy(iv, pct, 16);
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199 }
200
201 /* CBCMAC */
202 macexpected=buf_unappend(buf,16);
203 memset(iv,0,16);
3b83c932 204 PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv, ti->maciv);
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205 serpent_encrypt(&ti->mackey,iv,macacc);
206
207 /* CBCMAC: encrypt in CBC mode. The MAC is the last encrypted
208 block encrypted once again. */
3b83c932 209 for (n=buf->start; n<buf->start+buf->size; n+=16)
2fe58dfd 210 {
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211 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
212 macplain[i] = macacc[i] ^ n[i];
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213 serpent_encrypt(&ti->mackey,macplain,macacc);
214 }
215 serpent_encrypt(&ti->mackey,macacc,macacc);
216 if (memcmp(macexpected,macacc,16)!=0) {
217 *errmsg="invalid MAC";
218 return 1;
219 }
220
221 /* PKCS5, stolen from IWJ */
222
223 padp=buf_unappend(buf,1);
224 padlen=*padp;
225 if (!padlen || (padlen > PKCS5_MASK+1)) {
226 *errmsg="pkcs5: invalid length";
227 return 1;
228 }
229
230 padp=buf_unappend(buf,padlen-1);
231 for (i=0; i<padlen-1; i++) {
232 if (*++padp != padlen) {
233 *errmsg="pkcs5: corrupted padding";
234 return 1;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /* Sequence number must be within max_skew of lastrecvseq; lastrecvseq
239 is only allowed to increase. */
59635212 240 seqnum=buf_unprepend_uint32(buf);
2fe58dfd 241 skew=seqnum-ti->lastrecvseq;
c6f79b17 242 if (skew<0x8fffffff) {
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243 /* Ok */
244 ti->lastrecvseq=seqnum;
c6f79b17 245 } else if ((0-skew)<ti->max_skew) {
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246 /* Ok */
247 } else {
248 /* Too much skew */
249 *errmsg="seqnum: too much skew";
07e4774c 250 return 2;
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251 }
252
253 return 0;
254}
255
256static void transform_destroy(void *sst)
257{
258 struct transform_inst *st=sst;
259
076bb54e 260 FILLZERO(*st); /* Destroy key material */
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261 free(st);
262}
263
264static struct transform_inst_if *transform_create(void *sst)
265{
266 struct transform_inst *ti;
267 struct transform *st=sst;
268
269 ti=safe_malloc(sizeof(*ti),"transform_create");
270 /* mlock XXX */
271
272 ti->ops.st=ti;
273 ti->ops.setkey=transform_setkey;
274 ti->ops.delkey=transform_delkey;
275 ti->ops.forwards=transform_forward;
276 ti->ops.reverse=transform_reverse;
277 ti->ops.destroy=transform_destroy;
278 ti->max_skew=st->max_seq_skew;
279 ti->keyed=False;
280
281 return &ti->ops;
282}
283
284static list_t *transform_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc,
285 dict_t *context, list_t *args)
286{
287 struct transform *st;
288 item_t *item;
289 dict_t *dict;
290
291 st=safe_malloc(sizeof(*st),"serpent");
292 st->cl.description="serpent-cbc256";
293 st->cl.type=CL_TRANSFORM;
294 st->cl.apply=NULL;
295 st->cl.interface=&st->ops;
296 st->ops.st=st;
297 st->ops.max_start_pad=28; /* 4byte seqnum, 16byte pad, 4byte MACIV,
298 4byte IV */
299 st->ops.max_end_pad=16; /* 16byte CBCMAC */
300
301 /* We need 256*2 bits for serpent keys, 32 bits for CBC-IV and 32 bits
302 for CBCMAC-IV, and 32 bits for init sequence number */
303 st->ops.keylen=REQUIRED_KEYLEN;
304 st->ops.create=transform_create;
305
306 /* First parameter must be a dict */
307 item=list_elem(args,0);
308 if (!item || item->type!=t_dict)
309 cfgfatal(loc,"userv-ipif","parameter must be a dictionary\n");
310
311 dict=item->data.dict;
312 st->max_seq_skew=dict_read_number(dict, "max-sequence-skew",
313 False, "serpent-cbc256", loc, 10);
314
315 return new_closure(&st->cl);
316}
317
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318void transform_module(dict_t *dict)
319{
320 struct keyInstance k;
321 uint8_t data[32];
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322 uint8_t plaintext[16];
323 uint8_t ciphertext[16];
324
325 /*
326 * Serpent self-test.
327 *
328 * This test pattern is taken directly from the Serpent test
329 * vectors, to ensure we have all endianness issues correct. -sgt
330 */
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331
332 /* Serpent self-test */
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333 memcpy(data,
334 "\x00\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66\x77\x88\x99\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\xee\xff"
335 "\xff\xee\xdd\xcc\xbb\xaa\x99\x88\x77\x66\x55\x44\x33\x22\x11\x00",
336 32);
2fe58dfd 337 serpent_makekey(&k,256,data);
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338
339 memcpy(plaintext,
340 "\x01\x23\x45\x67\x89\xab\xcd\xef\xfe\xdc\xba\x98\x76\x54\x32\x10",
341 16);
2fe58dfd 342 serpent_encrypt(&k,plaintext,ciphertext);
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343
344 if (memcmp(ciphertext, "\xca\x7f\xa1\x93\xe3\xeb\x9e\x99"
345 "\xbd\x87\xe3\xaf\x3c\x9a\xdf\x93", 16)) {
4f5e39ec 346 fatal("transform_module: serpent failed self-test (encrypt)");
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347 }
348 serpent_decrypt(&k,ciphertext,plaintext);
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349 if (memcmp(plaintext, "\x01\x23\x45\x67\x89\xab\xcd\xef"
350 "\xfe\xdc\xba\x98\x76\x54\x32\x10", 16)) {
4f5e39ec 351 fatal("transform_module: serpent failed self-test (decrypt)");
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352 }
353
354 add_closure(dict,"serpent256-cbc",transform_apply);
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355
356#ifdef TEST_WHOLE_TRANSFORM
357 {
358 struct transform *tr;
359 void *ti;
360 struct buffer_if buf;
361 const char text[] = "This is a piece of test text.";
362 char keymaterial[76] =
363 "Seventy-six bytes i"
364 "n four rows of 19; "
365 "this looks almost l"
366 "ike a poem but not.";
367 const char *errmsg;
368 int i;
369
370 tr = malloc(sizeof(struct transform));
371 tr->max_seq_skew = 20;
372 ti = transform_create(tr);
373
374 transform_setkey(ti, keymaterial, 76);
375
376 buf.base = malloc(4096);
377 buffer_init(&buf, 2048);
378 memcpy(buf_append(&buf, sizeof(text)), text, sizeof(text));
379 if (transform_forward(ti, &buf, &errmsg)) {
380 fatal("transform_forward test: %s", errmsg);
381 }
382 printf("transformed text is:\n");
383 for (i = 0; i < buf.size; i++)
384 printf("%02x%c", buf.start[i],
385 (i%16==15 || i==buf.size-1 ? '\n' : ' '));
386 if (transform_reverse(ti, &buf, &errmsg)) {
387 fatal("transform_reverse test: %s", errmsg);
388 }
389 printf("transform reversal worked OK\n");
390 }
391#endif
2fe58dfd 392}