X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/~mdw/mup/blobdiff_plain/cdb3c0882392596f814cf939cbfbd38adc6f2bfe..ddf6330b56bcfb657e0186b24b9b1422c51d3424:/mup/docs/uguide.ps diff --git a/mup/docs/uguide.ps b/mup/docs/uguide.ps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bc10a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/mup/docs/uguide.ps @@ -0,0 +1,30255 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Creator: groff version 1.17.2 +%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 4 22:55:33 2006 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-BoldItalic +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Courier +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font AvantGarde-Book +%%+ font AvantGarde-Demi +%%+ font AvantGarde-BookOblique +%%+ font AvantGarde-DemiOblique +%%+ font Bookman-Light +%%+ font Bookman-Demi +%%+ font Bookman-LightItalic +%%+ font Bookman-DemiItalic +%%+ font Courier-Bold +%%+ font Courier-Oblique +%%+ font Courier-BoldOblique +%%+ font Helvetica +%%+ font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique +%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Roman +%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Bold +%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Italic +%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic +%%+ font Palatino-Roman +%%+ font Palatino-Bold +%%+ font Palatino-Italic +%%+ font Palatino-BoldItalic +%%DocumentSuppliedResources: file mugex102.ps +%%+ file mugex101.ps +%%+ file mugex100.ps +%%+ file mugex99.ps +%%+ file mugex98.ps +%%+ file mugex97.ps +%%+ file mugex96.ps +%%+ file mugex95.ps +%%+ file mugex94.ps +%%+ file mugex93.ps +%%+ file mugex92.ps +%%+ file mugex91.ps +%%+ file mugex90.ps +%%+ file mugex89.ps +%%+ file mugex88.ps +%%+ file mugex87.ps +%%+ file mugex86.ps +%%+ file mugex85.ps +%%+ file mugex84.ps +%%+ file mugex83.ps +%%+ file mugex82.ps +%%+ file mugex81.ps +%%+ file mugex80.ps +%%+ file mugex79.ps +%%+ file mugex78.ps +%%+ file mugex77.ps +%%+ file mugex76.ps +%%+ file mugex75.ps +%%+ file mugex74.ps +%%+ file mugex73.ps +%%+ file mugex72.ps +%%+ file mugex71.ps +%%+ file mugex70.ps +%%+ file mugex69.ps +%%+ file mugex68.ps +%%+ file mugex67.ps +%%+ file mugex66.ps +%%+ file mugex65.ps +%%+ file extchar.ps +%%+ file muschar.ps +%%+ file mugex64.ps +%%+ file mugex63.ps +%%+ file mugex62.ps +%%+ file mugex61.ps +%%+ file mugex60.ps +%%+ file mugex59.ps +%%+ file mugex58.ps +%%+ file mugex57.ps +%%+ file mugex56.ps +%%+ file mugex55.ps +%%+ file mugex54.ps +%%+ file mugex53.ps +%%+ file mugex52.ps +%%+ file mugex51.ps +%%+ file mugex50.ps +%%+ file mugex49.ps +%%+ file mugex48.ps +%%+ file mugex47.ps +%%+ file mugex46.ps +%%+ file mugex45.ps +%%+ file mugex44.ps +%%+ file mugex43.ps +%%+ file mugex42.ps +%%+ file mugex41.ps +%%+ file mugex40.ps +%%+ file mugex39.ps +%%+ file mugex38.ps +%%+ file mugex37.ps +%%+ file mugex36.ps +%%+ file mugex35.ps +%%+ file mugex34.ps +%%+ file mugex33.ps +%%+ file mugex32.ps +%%+ file mugex31.ps +%%+ file mugex30.ps +%%+ file mugex29.ps +%%+ file mugex28.ps +%%+ file mugex27.ps +%%+ file mugex26.ps +%%+ file mugex25.ps +%%+ file mugex24.ps +%%+ file mugex23.ps +%%+ file mugex22.ps +%%+ file mugex21.ps +%%+ file mugex20.ps +%%+ file mugex19.ps +%%+ file mugex18.ps +%%+ file mugex17.ps +%%+ file mugex16.ps +%%+ file mugex15.ps +%%+ file mugex14.ps +%%+ file mugex13.ps +%%+ file mugex12.ps +%%+ file mugex11.ps +%%+ file mugex10.ps +%%+ file mugex9.ps +%%+ file mugex8.ps +%%+ file mugex7.ps +%%+ file mugex6.ps +%%+ file mugex5.ps +%%+ file mugex4.ps +%%+ file mugex3.ps +%%+ file mugex2.ps +%%+ file mugex1.ps +%%+ procset grops 1.17 2 +%%Pages: 172 +%%PageOrder: Ascend +%%Orientation: Portrait +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004 by Arkkra Enterprises +% All rights reserved + +% Mup PostScript Prolog 5.3 for use with Mup 5.3 + +% lwid is used as the width of a standard (thin) line in the music +% character definitions. +/lwid 70 def +/halflwid lwid 2 div def + +% Define the following for use in do_upshortnote, do_dnshortnote, and +% do_shortrest; it has to be done outside of the music font definition. +/utildict 10 dict def +utildict begin + /setnumflags { /numflags exch def } def + /sethooksm1 { /hooksm1 exch def } def + /setoffsets { /offsets exch def } def + /setx { /x exch def } def + /sety { /y exch def } def +end + +% Define a music character font. Each music character is defined as if it +% were a normal ASCII character in a strange font where "A" looks like a +% treble clef, "B" looks like a bass clef, etc. + +/mfont0 100 dict def +mfont0 begin + /FontType 3 def + /FontMatrix [ .001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def + /FontBBox [ -2000 -4030 2000 4030 ] def + /FontName (Mfont0) def + + % set up Encoding vector with standard names + /Encoding 256 array def + StandardEncoding Encoding copy + pop + + % the following definitions are used for quarter rests + /topx -170 def /topy 950 def + /cor1x 250 def /cor1y 450 def + /cor2x -300 def /cor2y 200 def + /cor3x 250 def /cor3y -400 def + + % the following definitions are used for double sharps + /limit 300 halflwid add def + /off 70 def + /inbendsmall limit 200 sub def + /inbendbig limit 20 sub def + /outbendsmall 100 def + /outbendbig outbendsmall off add def + + %%%%% define routines that will be used by multiple characters %%%%% + /do_1n { + gsave + newpath -10 rotate 1.6 1 scale + 0 0 325 0 360 arc %outer ellipse + 1 1.6 div 1 scale 10 rotate %back to original + 35 rotate 0.85 1.1 scale + 0 0 275 0 360 arc %inner ellipse + eofill + grestore + } def + /do_upflag { + -315 0 moveto + -300 100 -100 480 0 600 curveto + 300 960 350 1500 200 1700 curveto + 130 1700 lineto + 350 1200 50 650 -315 600 curveto + fill + } def + /do_flat { + -250 -400 moveto %outer edge of loop + 500 0 350 650 -250 160 curveto + -250 160 lwid sub lineto %inner edge of loop + 100 400 300 0 -250 -400 lwid add curveto + fill + + lwid setlinewidth %stem + -250 1100 moveto -250 -400 lineto stroke + } def + /do_diamond { + newpath + 420 0 moveto 0 300 lineto -420 0 lineto + 0 -300 lineto closepath + 259 -29 moveto -41 185 lineto -259 29 lineto + 41 -185 lineto closepath + eofill + } def + /do_2n { + gsave + newpath 25 rotate 1.4 1 scale + 0 0 315 0 360 arc %outer ellipse + 1 1.4 div 1 scale %back to original + 1.3 0.5 scale + 0 0 310 0 360 arc %inner ellipse + eofill + grestore + } def + /do_4n { + gsave + newpath 25 rotate 1.35 1 scale + 0 0 310 0 360 arc fill + grestore + } def + /do_com { + newpath + 330 250 150 0 360 arc fill %knob at upper right + 465 300 moveto %outer boundary + 410 500 200 635 0 635 curveto + -750 635 -750 -635 0 -635 curveto + 350 -635 480 -300 500 -100 curveto + 430 -100 lineto %inner boundary + 380 -300 250 -565 0 -565 curveto + -450 -565 -450 565 0 565 curveto + 200 565 370 350 395 300 curveto + fill + } def + /do_ferm { + 0 0 800 lwid sub 0 180 arc %inner arc + -800 0 lineto + 0 270 lwid sub 800 180 0 arcn %outer arc + 800 0 lineto fill + 0 120 120 0 360 arc fill %the dot + } def + /do_mor { + gsave + 0.7 1 scale %scrunch the following horizontally + 45 rotate %to pretend all lines horz or vertical + 0 1 1 { + pop %we don't need the loop variable + %one half of the mordent + 0 40 moveto 350 40 lineto 350 -460 lineto + 750 -460 lineto 750 -540 lineto + 150 -540 lineto 150 -40 lineto + 0 -40 lineto fill + 180 rotate %to do the other half + } for + grestore + } def + /do_turn { + gsave + 0 1 1 { + pop %we don't need the loop variable + 0 -100 moveto %outer boundary + 200 -400 625 -400 625 0 curveto + 625 200 500 325 300 325 curveto + 300 185 lineto %inner boundary + 450 255 555 150 555 0 curveto + 555 -350 250 -250 0 100 curveto + fill + 300 255 70 0 360 arc fill %knob on end + 180 rotate %to do the other half + } for + grestore + } def + + /do_upshortnote { + utildict begin + setnumflags %set numflags from the stack + gsave + -330 0 translate %half a flag width + do_4n %do a quarter note head + lwid setlinewidth + 370 0 moveto + 370 2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul add lineto stroke + 670 2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul add translate + 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis + 0 1 numflags 1 sub { + do_upflag %do an upflag + pop %we don't need the loop variable + 0 flagsep translate + } for + grestore + end + } def + + /do_dnshortnote { + utildict begin + setnumflags %set numflags from the stack + do_4n %do a quarter note head + lwid setlinewidth + -370 0 moveto + -370 -2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul sub lineto stroke + gsave + -70 -2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul sub translate + 0 1 numflags 1 sub { + do_upflag %do an upflag + pop %we don't need the loop variable + 0 flagsep translate + } for + grestore + end + } def + + /do_shortrest { + utildict begin + sety setx setoffsets sethooksm1 %set variable from the stack + gsave + -105.8 offsets mul -600 offsets mul translate + 0 1 hooksm1 { %loop once per hook + newpath + 1 setlinewidth + gsave + 1 1.2 scale + -150 300 1.2 div 140 0 360 arc fill %the dot + grestore + lwid setlinewidth + -50 700 550 255 315 arc %rest of the hook + hooksm1 lt { stroke 105.8 600 translate } if + } for + x y lineto stroke + grestore + end + } def + + + % subsidiary dictionary of character definitions + /CharStrings 128 dict def + CharStrings begin + + /.notdef {} def + + % Here are the definitions of the characters. A stepsize here + % is 300 units (assuming the character is drawn at its default + % size). + + % gclef + /A { + newpath + %start with inner curl, inside boundary + -50 -300 moveto + -450 600 700 700 750 0 curveto + 750 -800 -700 -800 -700 200 curveto + -700 900 500 1400 520 2250 curveto + 520 2900 300 3000 200 3000 curveto + 100 3000 -400 2500 -200 1800 curveto + 350 -600 lineto + 720 -1600 0 -1650 -400 -1400 curveto + + %go back to start, drawing the other boundary + -400 -1480 lineto + 0 -1700 800 -1700 430 -600 curveto + -120 1800 lineto + -300 2400 200 2800 250 2800 curveto + 400 2800 430 2700 430 2450 curveto + 430 1800 -900 1200 -900 300 curveto + -750 -900 800 -900 850 0 curveto + 900 1100 -750 900 -120 -300 curveto fill + + %circle at the bottom + -300 -1250 250 0 360 arc fill + } def + + % fclef + /B { + newpath + %start with outside boundary, at bottom + -1000 -1700 moveto + 100 -1100 500 -600 450 0 curveto + 450 850 -1100 850 -950 0 curveto + + %go back to start, drawing the other boundary + -880 0 lineto + -920 400 -600 560 -300 560 curveto + 0 560 150 400 150 0 curveto + 150 -400 100 -900 -1000 -1620 curveto fill + + %circle at the left + newpath + -700 0 250 0 360 arc fill + + %do the two dots after the main curve + 700 -300 100 0 360 arc fill + 700 300 100 0 360 arc fill + } def + + % cclef + /C { + gsave + %do upper curved part, then scale to do mirror image + 0 1 1 { + pop %we don't need the loop variable + %outer boundary of curve + -170 0 moveto 100 300 lineto + 400 -200 750 300 750 650 curveto + 750 1100 450 1235 250 1235 curveto + 0 1235 -143 1100 -143 950 curveto + + %inner boundary of curve + 0 950 lineto + 0 1100 30 1165 250 1165 curveto + 300 1165 450 1100 450 650 curveto + 450 400 400 -100 100 400 curveto + -270 0 lineto fill + %stroke + %-270 0 moveto 100 400 lineto + %400 -100 450 400 450 650 curveto + %450 1100 300 1165 250 1165 curveto + %30 1165 0 1100 0 950 curveto + %stroke + + %elliptical ball at end of curve + gsave + 1.3 1 scale + 10 950 120 0 360 arc fill + grestore + 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis + } for + grestore + + % two vertical lines on the left + 300 setlinewidth -600 -1200 halflwid sub moveto + -600 1200 halflwid add lineto stroke + lwid setlinewidth -300 -1200 halflwid sub moveto + -300 1200 halflwid add lineto stroke + } def + + % dblwhole + /D { + do_1n %do a whole note + lwid setlinewidth + -490 -600 moveto -490 600 lineto stroke + 490 -600 moveto 490 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % 1n + /E { + do_1n %do a whole note + } def + + % 2n + /F { + do_2n %do a half note + } def + + % 4n + /G { + do_4n %do a quarter note head + } def + + % upflag + /H { + do_upflag %do an upflag + } def + + % dnflag + /I { + gsave + 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis + do_upflag %do an upflag + grestore + } def + + % dwhrest + /J { + 300 setlinewidth + 0 0 moveto 0 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % 1rest + /K { + lwid setlinewidth + -750 600 moveto 750 600 lineto stroke + 300 setlinewidth + -400 450 moveto 400 450 lineto stroke + } def + + % 2rest + /L { + lwid setlinewidth + -750 0 moveto 750 0 lineto stroke + 300 setlinewidth + -400 150 moveto 400 150 lineto stroke + } def + + % 4rest + /M { + newpath + cor3x cor3y halflwid add moveto + %-400 -200 -450 -650 50 -950 lwid add curveto + -450 -50 -450 -650 50 -950 lwid add curveto + -150 -650 -100 -250 cor3x cor3y halflwid sub curveto + fill + + cor1x cor1y moveto cor1x 200 sub cor1y 200 add lineto + cor2x cor2y lineto cor2x 200 add cor2y 200 sub lineto + fill + + lwid setlinewidth + topx topy moveto cor1x cor1y lineto stroke + cor2x cor2y moveto cor3x cor3y lineto stroke + } def + + % 8rest + /N { + 0 0 0 -600 do_shortrest + } def + + % 16rest + /O { + 1 1 100 -1200 do_shortrest + } def + + % 32rest + /P { + 2 1 0 -1800 do_shortrest + } def + + % 64rest + /Q { + 3 2 -80 -2100 do_shortrest + } def + + % 128rest + /R { + 4 2 -150 -2700 do_shortrest + } def + + % 256rest + /S { + 5 3 -280 -3300 do_shortrest + } def + + % dot + /T { + newpath + 0 0 120 0 360 arc fill + } def + + % nat + /U { + % fill crossbars so that we can do parallelograms + -235 -470 moveto -235 -270 lineto + 235 -130 lineto 235 -330 lineto fill + -235 130 moveto -235 330 lineto + 235 470 lineto 235 270 lineto fill + + % vertical strokes + lwid setlinewidth + -200 -380 moveto -200 850 lineto stroke + 200 -850 moveto 200 380 lineto stroke + } def + + % sharp + /V { + % fill crossbars so that we can do parallelograms + -325 -480 moveto -325 -280 lineto + 325 -120 lineto 325 -320 lineto fill + -325 120 moveto -325 320 lineto + 325 480 lineto 325 280 lineto fill + + % vertical strokes + lwid setlinewidth + -150 -930 moveto -150 880 lineto stroke + 150 -880 moveto 150 930 lineto stroke + } def + + % flat + /W { + do_flat %do a flat + } def + + % dblsharp + /X { + gsave + 0 1 3 { %loop once for each of 4 sticks + pop %we don't need the loop variable + 0 off neg moveto + outbendbig outbendsmall lineto + inbendbig inbendsmall lineto + limit limit lineto + inbendsmall inbendbig lineto + outbendsmall outbendbig lineto + off neg 0 lineto + fill + -90 rotate + } for + grestore + } def + + % dblflat + /Y { + -290 580 290 { %loop once for each flat + + gsave + 1 setlinewidth + 0 translate %translate left/right (loop var) + do_flat %do a flat + grestore + + } for + } def + + % xnote + /Z { + gsave + 1.15 1 scale 120 setlinewidth 1 setlinecap %round + -300 -300 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke + -300 300 moveto 300 -300 lineto stroke + grestore + } def + + % dwhdiamond + /a { + do_diamond %do a diamond + lwid setlinewidth + -420 -600 moveto -420 600 lineto stroke + 420 -600 moveto 420 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % diamond + /b { + do_diamond %do a diamond + } def + + % filldiamond + /c { + 420 0 moveto 0 300 lineto + -420 0 lineto 0 -300 lineto fill + } def + + % up2n + /d { + lwid setlinewidth + 380 0 moveto 380 2100 lineto stroke + do_2n %do a half note + } def + + % dn2n + /e { + lwid setlinewidth + -380 0 moveto -380 -2100 lineto stroke + do_2n %do a half note + } def + + % up4n + /f { + do_4n %do a quarter note head + lwid setlinewidth + 370 0 moveto 370 2100 lineto stroke + } def + + % dn4n + /g { + do_4n %do a quarter note head + lwid setlinewidth + -370 0 moveto -370 -2100 lineto stroke + } def + + % up8n + /h { + gsave + -330 0 translate % half a flag width + do_4n %do a quarter note head + lwid setlinewidth + 370 0 moveto 370 2100 lineto stroke + 670 2100 translate + 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis + do_upflag %do an upflag + grestore + } def + + % dn8n + /i { + do_4n %do a quarter note head + lwid setlinewidth + -370 0 moveto -370 -2100 lineto stroke + gsave + -70 -2100 translate + do_upflag %do an upflag + grestore + } def + + % up16n + /j { + 2 do_upshortnote + } def + + % dn16n + /k { + 2 do_dnshortnote + } def + + % up32n + /l { + 3 do_upshortnote + } def + + % dn32n + /m { + 3 do_dnshortnote + } def + + % up64n + /n { + 4 do_upshortnote + } def + + % dn64n + /o { + 4 do_dnshortnote + } def + + % up128n + /p { + 5 do_upshortnote + } def + + % dn128n + /q { + 5 do_dnshortnote + } def + + % up256n + /r { + 6 do_upshortnote + } def + + % dn256n + /s { + 6 do_dnshortnote + } def + + % com + /t { + do_com %do a common time symbol + } def + + % cut + /u { + do_com %do a common time symbol + lwid setlinewidth + 0 -900 moveto 0 900 lineto stroke + } def + + % begped + /v { + lwid setlinewidth + -200 600 moveto -200 0 lineto 200 0 lineto stroke + } def + + % pedal + /w { + lwid setlinewidth + -500 0 moveto -450 0 lineto 0 600 lineto + 450 0 lineto 500 0 lineto stroke + } def + + % endped + /x { + lwid setlinewidth + 200 600 moveto 200 0 lineto -200 0 lineto stroke + } def + + % dnbow + /y { + lwid setlinewidth + -350 0 moveto -350 900 lineto stroke + 350 0 moveto 350 900 lineto stroke + 200 setlinewidth + -350 800 moveto 350 800 lineto stroke + } def + + % upbow + /z { + lwid setlinewidth + -300 900 moveto 0 0 lineto 300 900 lineto stroke + } def + + % wedge + /one { + 0 0 moveto -150 500 lineto 150 500 lineto fill + } def + + % uwedge + /two { + -150 0 moveto 150 0 lineto 0 500 lineto fill + } def + + % ferm + /three { + newpath + do_ferm %do a right side up fermata + } def + + % uferm + /four { + newpath + gsave + 0 270 lwid sub 800 add translate %baseline at bottom + 180 rotate %upside down + do_ferm %do a right side up fermata + grestore + } def + + % sign + /five { + gsave + %do upper left curved part, upper right dot; + %then rotate 180 to do other half + 0 1 1 { + pop %we don't need the loop variable + 0 100 moveto %inner boundary + -1000 300 -400 750 -200 700 curveto + -200 800 lineto %outer boundary + -550 900 -1100 100 0 -100 curveto + fill + %dot at end of curve + -200 700 100 0 360 arc fill + %dot in upper right quadrant + 500 200 70 0 360 arc fill + 180 rotate + } for + grestore + + %slash through middle + lwid setlinewidth + -400 -800 moveto 400 800 lineto stroke + } def + + % coda + /six { + newpath + gsave + 0.6 1 scale + 0 0 550 0 360 arc %outside boundary + 1 0.6 div 1 scale %back to original + 0.9 1 scale + 0 0 650 0 360 arc %inside boundary + eofill + grestore + lwid setlinewidth + 0 -850 moveto 0 850 lineto stroke + -800 0 moveto 800 0 lineto stroke + } def + + % mor + /seven { + do_mor %do a mordent + } def + + % invmor + /eight { + do_mor %do a mordent + lwid setlinewidth + 0 -450 moveto 0 450 lineto stroke + } def + + % turn + /nine { + do_turn %do a turn + } def + + % invturn + /zero { + gsave + 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis + do_turn %do a turn + grestore + } def + + % acc_gt + /numbersign { + lwid setlinewidth + -500 300 moveto 500 0 lineto -500 -300 lineto stroke + } def + + % acc_hat + /dollar { + newpath + -365 0 moveto 0 860 lineto 365 0 lineto + 150 0 lineto -75 530 lineto -300 0 lineto fill + } def + + % acc_uhat + /quotedbl { + newpath + 365 860 moveto 0 0 lineto -365 860 lineto + -150 860 lineto 75 330 lineto 300 860 lineto fill + } def + + % tr + /asterisk { + %vertical bar of t + -350 1000 moveto -550 200 lineto + -612.5 -50 -212.5 -50 -160 200 curveto + -230 200 lineto + -300 50 -420 50 -400 200 curveto + -200 1000 lineto fill + + %crossbar of t and vertical bar of r + -700 600 moveto -160 600 lineto + 20 600 30 520 60 440 curveto + -50 0 lineto 70 0 lineto 180 440 lineto + 190 480 100 670 -150 670 curveto + -690 670 lineto fill + + %horizontal curve of r + 100 480 moveto + 300 630 450 700 650 550 curveto + 560 480 lineto + 450 630 300 560 100 390 curveto + fill + + %knob at end of r + 600 460 100 0 360 arc fill + } def + + % leg + /comma { + 100 setlinewidth + -400 0 moveto 400 0 lineto stroke + } def + + % rr + /hyphen { + 100 setlinewidth + -400 0 moveto 0 1000 lineto stroke + 0 0 moveto 400 1000 lineto stroke + } def + + % measrpt + /period { + newpath -450 400 150 0 360 arc fill + newpath 450 -400 150 0 360 arc fill + 200 setlinewidth + -550 -600 moveto 550 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % copyright + /slash { + lwid setlinewidth + newpath 0 400 400 0 360 arc stroke + newpath 0 400 200 45 315 arc stroke + } def + + % dim + /quoteleft { + 50 setlinewidth + newpath 0 640 220 0 360 arc stroke + } def + + % halfdim + /quoteright { + 50 setlinewidth + newpath 0 640 220 0 360 arc stroke + newpath -340 300 moveto 340 980 lineto stroke + } def + + % triangle + /asciicircum { + 50 setlinewidth + newpath -340 -10 moveto 0 710 lineto + 340 -10 lineto closepath stroke + } def + + % qwhrest + /ampersand { + 300 setlinewidth + 0 -600 moveto 0 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % ll1rest + /exclam { + 310 setlinewidth + -400 455 moveto 400 450 lineto stroke + } def + + % ll2rest + /at { + 310 setlinewidth + -400 145 moveto 400 150 lineto stroke + } def + end + + /BuildChar { + + exch begin + Encoding exch get + + dup + Mcbbox0 exch get + aload pop setcachedevice + + CharStrings exch get + exec + end + } def +end + + +% Define another music character font, since there are too many to fit in one +% font. It works the same way as the first one. + +/mfont1 100 dict def +mfont1 begin + /FontType 3 def + /FontMatrix [ .001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def + /FontBBox [ -2000 -4030 2000 4030 ] def + /FontName (Mfont1) def + + % set up Encoding vector with standard names + /Encoding 256 array def + StandardEncoding Encoding copy + pop + + %%%%% define routines that will be used by multiple characters %%%%% + + /do_dwh_bars { + % the two bars surrounding a double whole note + lwid setlinewidth + -420 -600 moveto -420 600 lineto stroke + 420 -600 moveto 420 600 lineto stroke + } def + /do_righttriangle { + newpath + 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto 420 -300 lineto + 350 150 moveto -140 150 lineto 350 -213 lineto + eofill + } def + /do_fillrighttriangle { + newpath + 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto 420 -300 lineto + fill + } def + /do_rectangle { + newpath + 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto + 350 150 moveto -350 150 lineto -350 -150 lineto 350 -150 lineto + eofill + } def + /do_isostriangle { + newpath + 0 300 moveto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto + 0 182 moveto -245 -150 lineto 245 -150 lineto + eofill + } def + /do_piewedge { + newpath + 0 -300 moveto 0 -244 514 35 145 arc + 0 -209 moveto 0 -244 394 43 137 arc + eofill + } def + /do_semicircle { + newpath + gsave + 1 1.357 scale 420 199 moveto 0 199 420 180 360 arc + 1 1.09 scale 350 111 moveto 0 199 350 194.1 345.9 arc + eofill + grestore + } def + /do_slashhead { + newpath + lwid setlinewidth + -620 -530 moveto -480 -670 lineto 620 530 lineto 480 670 lineto + closepath stroke + } def + + % subsidiary dictionary of character definitions + /CharStrings 128 dict def + CharStrings begin + + /.notdef {} def + + % Here are the definitions of the characters. A stepsize here + % is 300 units (assuming the character is drawn at its default + % size). + + % dwhrighttriangle + /A { + do_righttriangle + do_dwh_bars + } def + + % righttriangle + /B { + do_righttriangle + } def + + % fillrighttriangle + /C { + newpath + 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto + 420 -300 lineto + fill + } def + + % udwhrighttriangle + /D { + gsave + 180 rotate + do_righttriangle + do_dwh_bars + grestore + } def + + % urighttriangle + /E { + gsave + 180 rotate + do_righttriangle + grestore + } def + + % ufillrighttriangle + /F { + gsave + 180 rotate + do_fillrighttriangle + grestore + } def + + % dwhrectangle + /G { + do_rectangle + do_dwh_bars + } def + + % rectangle + /H { + do_rectangle + } def + + % fillrectangle + /I { + newpath + 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto -420 -270 lineto + 420 -270 lineto + fill + } def + + % dwhisostriangle + /J { + do_isostriangle + do_dwh_bars + } def + + % isostriangle + /K { + do_isostriangle + } def + + % fillisostriangle + /L { + newpath + 0 300 moveto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto + fill + } def + + % dwhpiewedge + /M { + do_piewedge + do_dwh_bars + } def + + % piewedge + /N { + do_piewedge + } def + + % fillpiewedge + /O { + newpath + 0 -300 moveto 0 -244 514 35 145 arc + fill + } def + + % dwhsemicircle + /P { + do_semicircle + do_dwh_bars + } def + + % semicircle + /Q { + do_semicircle + } def + + % fillsemicircle + /R { + newpath + gsave + 1 570 420 div scale + 420 199 moveto 0 199 420 180 360 arc + fill + grestore + } def + + % dwhslashhead + /S { + do_slashhead + lwid setlinewidth + -650 -600 moveto -650 600 lineto stroke + 650 -600 moveto 650 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % slashhead + /T { + do_slashhead + } def + + % fillslashhead + /U { + newpath + 200 setlinewidth + -550 -600 moveto 550 600 lineto stroke + } def + + % blankhead + /V { + %print nothing + } def + end + + /BuildChar { + + exch begin + Encoding exch get + + dup + Mcbbox1 exch get + aload pop setcachedevice + + CharStrings exch get + exec + end + } def +end + + +% General routines for printing any music character, invoked by each music +% character's specific routine below. The scaling factor (default 1) needs +% to be multiplied by 10 to get the actual size. These routines restore the +% preexisting current font when they are done. + +/printmchar0 { + gsave + /musicchar exch def + /Mfont0 findfont exch 10 mul scalefont setfont moveto + musicchar show + grestore +} def +/printmchar1 { + gsave + /musicchar exch def + /Mfont1 findfont exch 10 mul scalefont setfont moveto + musicchar show + grestore +} def + +% Define each music character name to be a routine that prints the character. +% Each character is to be invoked as in this example: +% 100 200 1 gclef % at (100, 200), scale to default size & print + +/gclef { (A) printmchar0 } def +/fclef { (B) printmchar0 } def +/cclef { (C) printmchar0 } def +/dblwhole { (D) printmchar0 } def +/1n { (E) printmchar0 } def +/2n { (F) printmchar0 } def +/4n { (G) printmchar0 } def +/upflag { (H) printmchar0 } def +/dnflag { (I) printmchar0 } def +/dwhrest { (J) printmchar0 } def +/1rest { (K) printmchar0 } def +/2rest { (L) printmchar0 } def +/4rest { (M) printmchar0 } def +/8rest { (N) printmchar0 } def +/16rest { (O) printmchar0 } def +/32rest { (P) printmchar0 } def +/64rest { (Q) printmchar0 } def +/128rest { (R) printmchar0 } def +/256rest { (S) printmchar0 } def +/dot { (T) printmchar0 } def +/nat { (U) printmchar0 } def +/sharp { (V) printmchar0 } def +/flat { (W) printmchar0 } def +/dblsharp { (X) printmchar0 } def +/dblflat { (Y) printmchar0 } def +/xnote { (Z) printmchar0 } def +/dwhdiamond { (a) printmchar0 } def +/diamond { (b) printmchar0 } def +/filldiamond { (c) printmchar0 } def +/up2n { (d) printmchar0 } def +/dn2n { (e) printmchar0 } def +/up4n { (f) printmchar0 } def +/dn4n { (g) printmchar0 } def +/up8n { (h) printmchar0 } def +/dn8n { (i) printmchar0 } def +/up16n { (j) printmchar0 } def +/dn16n { (k) printmchar0 } def +/up32n { (l) printmchar0 } def +/dn32n { (m) printmchar0 } def +/up64n { (n) printmchar0 } def +/dn64n { (o) printmchar0 } def +/up128n { (p) printmchar0 } def +/dn128n { (q) printmchar0 } def +/up256n { (r) printmchar0 } def +/dn256n { (s) printmchar0 } def +/com { (t) printmchar0 } def +/cut { (u) printmchar0 } def +/begped { (v) printmchar0 } def +/pedal { (w) printmchar0 } def +/endped { (x) printmchar0 } def +/dnbow { (y) printmchar0 } def +/upbow { (z) printmchar0 } def +/wedge { (1) printmchar0 } def +/uwedge { (2) printmchar0 } def +/ferm { (3) printmchar0 } def +/uferm { (4) printmchar0 } def +/sign { (5) printmchar0 } def +/coda { (6) printmchar0 } def +/mor { (7) printmchar0 } def +/invmor { (8) printmchar0 } def +/turn { (9) printmchar0 } def +/invturn { (0) printmchar0 } def +/acc_gt { (#) printmchar0 } def +/acc_hat { ($) printmchar0 } def +/acc_uhat { (") printmchar0 } def +/tr { (*) printmchar0 } def +/leg { (,) printmchar0 } def +/rr { (-) printmchar0 } def +/measrpt { (.) printmchar0 } def +/copyright { (/) printmchar0 } def +/dim { (`) printmchar0 } def +/halfdim { (') printmchar0 } def +/triangle { (^) printmchar0 } def +/qwhrest { (&) printmchar0 } def +/ll1rest { (!) printmchar0 } def +/ll2rest { (@) printmchar0 } def +/dwhrighttriangle { (A) printmchar1 } def +/righttriangle { (B) printmchar1 } def +/fillrighttriangle { (C) printmchar1 } def +/udwhrighttriangle { (D) printmchar1 } def +/urighttriangle { (E) printmchar1 } def +/ufillrighttriangle { (F) printmchar1 } def +/dwhrectangle { (G) printmchar1 } def +/rectangle { (H) printmchar1 } def +/fillrectangle { (I) printmchar1 } def +/dwhisostriangle { (J) printmchar1 } def +/isostriangle { (K) printmchar1 } def +/fillisostriangle { (L) printmchar1 } def +/dwhpiewedge { (M) printmchar1 } def +/piewedge { (N) printmchar1 } def +/fillpiewedge { (O) printmchar1 } def +/dwhsemicircle { (P) printmchar1 } def +/semicircle { (Q) printmchar1 } def +/fillsemicircle { (R) printmchar1 } def +/dwhslashhead { (S) printmchar1 } def +/slashhead { (T) printmchar1 } def +/fillslashhead { (U) printmchar1 } def +/blankhead { (V) printmchar1 } def + + +% Define routines for Mup output other than music characters. + +/stepsize 3 def % define a step size as 3 points (at default magnification) + +% x1 y1 x2 lines dist staffscale staff +% draw a staff starting at x1, y1 and extending to x2 with "lines" +% lines, 2*dist*stepsize apart, scaled by staffscale +/staff { + /staffscale exch def + /dist exch def + /lines exch def + /x2 exch def + /y1 exch def + /x1 exch def + 0.7 staffscale mul sb setlinewidth + 1 lines sub 2 lines 1 sub { % loop from bottom line to top line + dup stepsize mul staffscale mul dist mul y1 add x1 exch moveto + stepsize mul staffscale mul dist mul y1 add x2 exch lineto stroke + } for +} def + +% x y1 y2 bracket draw a bracket; y1 is the top +/bracket { + /y2 exch def + /y1 exch def + /x exch def + gsave + 3 setlinewidth + x 2 sub y1 1 add moveto + x 2 sub y2 1 sub lineto + stroke + x 2 sub y1 1 add moveto + x 1 sub y1 1 add x 3 add y1 1 add x 5 add y1 6 add curveto + x 6 add y1 5 add lineto + x 5 add y1 2 add x 1 add y1 2 sub x 2 sub y1 2 sub curveto + fill + x 2 sub y2 1 sub moveto + x 1 sub y2 1 sub x 3 add y2 1 sub x 5 add y2 6 sub curveto + x 6 add y2 5 sub lineto + x 5 add y2 2 sub x 1 add y2 2 add x 2 sub y2 2 add curveto + fill + grestore +} def + +% x y1 y2 brace draw a brace; y1 is the top +/brace { + /y2 exch def + /y1 exch def + /x exch def + gsave + x 9 sub y1 y2 add 2 div translate + /topy y1 y2 sub 2 div 1 sub def + 0 1 1 { + pop + %0 topy moveto 0 0 lineto stroke + 0 0 moveto + 16 topy 0.2 mul -11 topy 0.6 mul 8 topy curveto + 8.7 topy lineto + -7 topy 0.7 mul 20 topy 0.3 mul 1 0 curveto + fill + 1 -1 scale % flip to do bottom half + } for + grestore +} def + +% endx endy wavy staffscale draw a wavy line from current point to here, +% scaled by staffscale +/wavy { + /staffscale exch def + /endy exch def % define the end point of the line + /endx exch def + currentpoint % line starts at current point + /begy exch def % define the beginning point of the line + /begx exch def + gsave + /dx endx begx sub def % find delta x and delta y + /dy endy begy sub def + /r dx dx mul dy dy mul add sqrt def % hypotenuse + /theta dy dx atan def % angle with positive x axis + begx begy translate % change axes so that we can draw the line + theta rotate % from (0, 0) to (r, 0) + staffscale staffscale scale % scale everything by staffscale + /scaledr r staffscale div def % but scale r in reverse to keep length + + % Each outer loop draws one cycle of the squiggle. It continues until + % we are at or beyond the desired end point. + 0 0 moveto + 0 6 scaledr { + gsave + % first loop draws left half of squiggle; second draws right + 0 1 1 { + 0.0 0.4 moveto + 2.0 1.9 3.4 2.3 3.9 0.0 curveto + 2.1 0.0 lineto + 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 curveto + fill + pop 180 rotate -6 0 translate + } for + grestore + + pop 6 0 translate % shift axes right one squiggle + } for + + grestore +} def + +% x y space frets fretno numvert curvel curver [ f1 f2 f3 ... ] grid +% print a guitar grid diagram +/grid { + /grid_positions exch def % 0="o", -1="x", -2=nothing, positive=dot + /curver exch def % right string for curve, 0 if none + /curvel exch def % left string for curve, 0 if none + /numvert exch def % vertical position to print fretno, 0 if none + /fretno exch def % fret no. to print at right, 0 if none + /frets exch def % number of fret lines + /space exch def % points between two neighboring lines + /y exch def % y coord of top fret line + /x exch def % x coord of left strings + + gsave + /strings grid_positions length def % number of strings + /lmarky 0.4 space mul y add def % lowest Y of a "o" or "x" + space 10 div setlinewidth + 2 setlinecap + + % draw the lines of the grid + 0 1 strings 1 sub { % loop from left string to right string + dup space mul x add y moveto + space mul x add frets 1 sub space mul y exch sub lineto stroke + } for + 0 -1 1 frets sub { % loop from top fret (nut) to bottom fret + dup space mul y add x exch moveto + space mul y add strings 1 sub space mul x add exch lineto stroke + } for + + % draw the curved line if there is one + curvel 0 gt { + % within strings curvel to curver, find smallest positive fret + /minfret 1000 def + curvel 1 curver { + /strno exch def + /grid_p grid_positions strno 1 sub get def + grid_p 0 gt grid_p minfret lt and { + /minfret grid_p def + } if + } for + + % if curve goes above top fret, other marks must be higher + minfret 1 eq { + /hmarky 1.2 space mul y add def + } { + /hmarky lmarky def + } ifelse + + /strdiff curver curvel sub def + space 8 div setlinewidth + + % set endpoint coords of curve; higher if curve is short + /curvex1 curvel 1 sub space mul x add def + /curvex2 curver 1 sub space mul x add def + /curvey 1 minfret sub space mul y add def + strdiff 3 lt { + /curvey 0.2 strdiff div space mul curvey add def + } if + + % move to left end, set other points, draw curve + curvex1 curvey moveto + + curvex1 curvex2 curvex1 sub 3 div add + curvey space 0.4 strdiff sqrt mul mul add + + curvex2 curvex2 curvex1 sub 3 div sub + curvey space 0.4 strdiff sqrt mul mul add + + curvex2 curvey curveto stroke + } if + + space 10 div setlinewidth + + % draw dots and x and o marks + 0 1 strings 1 sub { % loop from left string to right string + /strno exch def % first string is 0 + /grid_p grid_positions strno get def + /strx strno space mul x add def + + % set Y of mark higher if curved line covers this string + strno 1 add curvel ge strno 1 add curver le and { + /marky hmarky def + } { + /marky lmarky def + } ifelse + + grid_p -1 eq { % draw an X above the string + /xhwid space 3 div def + strx xhwid sub marky xhwid sub moveto + strx xhwid add marky xhwid add lineto stroke + strx xhwid sub marky xhwid add moveto + strx xhwid add marky xhwid sub lineto stroke + } if + grid_p 0 eq { % draw a circle above the string + strx marky space 0.3 mul 0 360 arc stroke + } if + grid_p 1 ge { % draw a dot by the proper fret + strx y grid_p space mul sub space 3 div add + space 3 div 0 360 arc fill + } if + } for + + % print "X fr" if requested + fretno 0 gt { + /Palatino-Roman findfont space 1.9 mul scalefont setfont + x strings 0.5 sub space mul add + y space numvert 0.3 add mul sub moveto + fretno 2 string cvs show ( fr) show + } if + grestore +} def + +% x1 y1 x2 y2 whitebox draw a white rectangle with opposite +% corners of (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) +/whitebox { + /y2 exch def + /x2 exch def + /y1 exch def + /x1 exch def + 1.0 setgray + newpath + x1 y1 moveto + x1 y2 lineto + x2 y2 lineto + x2 y1 lineto + closepath + fill + stroke + 0.0 setgray +} def + + +/LineNum 0 def +/InputFile (unknown) def + +% n linenum +/linenum { + /LineNum exch def +} def + +% (inputfilename) inputfile +/inputfile { + /InputFile exch def +} def + +% find size of Encoding and make a dictionary +% that size for bounding box information +mfont0 begin +/dictsize Encoding length def +mfont0 /Mcbbox0 dictsize dict put + +% temporarily redefine printmchar0 to get code +5 dict begin +/printmchar0 { {} forall } def + +Mcbbox0 Encoding 128rest get [ 1140.0 0 -515.0 -1515.0 615.0 1685.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 16rest get [ 830.0 0 -415.0 -1215.0 405.0 485.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 1n get [ 1080.0 0 -535.0 -335.0 535.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 1rest get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -5.0 765.0 645.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 256rest get [ 1250.0 0 -625.0 -2115.0 615.0 1685.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -345.0 435.0 355.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 2rest get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -45.0 765.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 32rest get [ 940.0 0 -415.0 -1215.0 515.0 1085.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 4n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -335.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 4rest get [ 650.0 0 -345.0 -885.0 295.0 985.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 64rest get [ 1040.0 0 -515.0 -1515.0 515.0 1085.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding 8rest get [ 750.0 0 -305.0 -615.0 435.0 485.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_gt get [ 1170.0 0 -525.0 -335.0 635.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_hat get [ 780.0 0 -385.0 -5.0 385.0 875.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_uhat get [ 780.0 0 -385.0 -5.0 385.0 875.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding begped get [ 470.0 0 -245.0 -45.0 215.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding cclef get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -1245.0 765.0 1255.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding coda get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -855.0 815.0 865.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding com get [ 1100.0 0 -575.0 -635.0 515.0 655.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding copyright get [ 920.0 0 -455.0 -45.0 455.0 855.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding cut get [ 1100.0 0 -575.0 -905.0 515.0 915.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dblflat get [ 1170.0 0 -595.0 -405.0 565.0 1115.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dblsharp get [ 720.0 0 -355.0 -345.0 355.0 355.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dblwhole get [ 1090.0 0 -535.0 -605.0 545.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding diamond get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dim get [ 540.0 0 -265.0 -5.0 265.0 905.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn128n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3545.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn16n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn256n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3965.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -2105.0 435.0 355.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn32n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2585.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn4n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn64n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3065.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dn8n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dnbow get [ 810.0 0 -395.0 -5.0 405.0 915.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dnflag get [ 640.0 0 -335.0 -1705.0 295.0 15.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dot get [ 280.0 0 -135.0 -125.0 135.0 135.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dwhdiamond get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding dwhrest get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -5.0 165.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding endped get [ 480.0 0 -215.0 -45.0 255.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding fclef get [ 1840.0 0 -1015.0 -1705.0 815.0 655.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding ferm get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -5.0 815.0 1015.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding filldiamond get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding flat get [ 580.0 0 -295.0 -405.0 275.0 1115.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding gclef get [ 1790.0 0 -915.0 -1605.0 865.0 3015.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding halfdim get [ 760.0 0 -375.0 -5.0 375.0 1015.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding invmor get [ 1320.0 0 -655.0 -455.0 655.0 465.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding invturn get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -335.0 645.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding leg get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -55.0 415.0 65.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding ll1rest get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -5.0 415.0 625.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding ll2rest get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -15.0 415.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding measrpt get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -675.0 645.0 685.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding mor get [ 1320.0 0 -655.0 -285.0 655.0 295.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding nat get [ 520.0 0 -255.0 -855.0 255.0 865.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding pedal get [ 1040.0 0 -515.0 -45.0 515.0 675.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding qwhrest get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -605.0 165.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding rr get [ 940.0 0 -465.0 -25.0 465.0 1035.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding sharp get [ 700.0 0 -345.0 -935.0 345.0 945.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding sign get [ 1340.0 0 -665.0 -825.0 665.0 835.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding tr get [ 1440.0 0 -715.0 -5.0 715.0 1015.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding triangle get [ 800.0 0 -395.0 -45.0 395.0 785.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding turn get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -325.0 645.0 345.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding uferm get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -5.0 815.0 1015.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up128n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3555.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up16n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2115.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up256n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3975.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -345.0 435.0 2115.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up32n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2595.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up4n get [ 850.0 0 -415.0 -335.0 425.0 2115.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up64n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3075.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding up8n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2115.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding upbow get [ 720.0 0 -355.0 -115.0 355.0 925.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding upflag get [ 640.0 0 -335.0 -5.0 295.0 1715.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding uwedge get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -5.0 165.0 505.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding wedge get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 5.0 165.0 515.0 ] put +Mcbbox0 Encoding xnote get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -365.0 435.0 375.0 ] put + +end +end + +/Mfont0 mfont0 definefont + + +% find size of Encoding and make a dictionary +% that size for bounding box information +mfont1 begin +/dictsize Encoding length def +mfont1 /Mcbbox1 dictsize dict put + +% temporarily redefine printmchar1 to get code +5 dict begin +/printmchar1 { {} forall } def + +Mcbbox1 Encoding blankhead get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhisostriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhpiewedge get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhrectangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhrighttriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhsemicircle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhslashhead get [ 1410.0 0 -695.0 -725.0 705.0 735.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding fillisostriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding fillpiewedge get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding fillrectangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding fillrighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding fillsemicircle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding fillslashhead get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -675.0 645.0 685.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding isostriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding piewedge get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding rectangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding righttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding semicircle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding slashhead get [ 1380.0 0 -685.0 -725.0 685.0 735.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding udwhrighttriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding ufillrighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put +Mcbbox1 Encoding urighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put + +end +end + +/Mfont1 mfont1 definefont + +/makeExtEncoding { + /extendedencoding 256 array def + StandardEncoding extendedencoding copy + extendedencoding 32 /exclamdown put + extendedencoding 33 /cent put + extendedencoding 34 /sterling put + extendedencoding 35 /yen put + extendedencoding 36 /quotedblleft put + extendedencoding 37 /guillemotleft put + extendedencoding 38 /guillemotright put + extendedencoding 39 /guilsinglleft put + extendedencoding 40 /guilsinglright put + extendedencoding 41 /dagger put + extendedencoding 42 /daggerdbl put + extendedencoding 43 /bullet put + extendedencoding 44 /quotedblbase put + extendedencoding 45 /quotedblright put + extendedencoding 46 /questiondown put + extendedencoding 47 /grave put + extendedencoding 48 /acute put + extendedencoding 49 /macron put + extendedencoding 50 /breve put + extendedencoding 51 /dotaccent put + extendedencoding 52 /dieresis put + extendedencoding 53 /ring put + extendedencoding 54 /cedilla put + extendedencoding 55 /hungarumlaut put + extendedencoding 56 /ogonek put + extendedencoding 57 /caron put + extendedencoding 58 /emdash put + extendedencoding 59 /AE put + extendedencoding 60 /ae put + extendedencoding 61 /ordfeminine put + extendedencoding 62 /ordmasculine put + extendedencoding 63 /Lslash put + extendedencoding 64 /lslash put + extendedencoding 65 /Oslash put + extendedencoding 66 /oslash put + extendedencoding 67 /OE put + extendedencoding 68 /oe put + extendedencoding 69 /dotlessi put + extendedencoding 70 /germandbls put + extendedencoding 71 /Aacute put + extendedencoding 72 /aacute put + extendedencoding 73 /Acircumflex put + extendedencoding 74 /acircumflex put + extendedencoding 75 /Adieresis put + extendedencoding 76 /adieresis put + extendedencoding 77 /Agrave put + extendedencoding 78 /agrave put + extendedencoding 79 /Aring put + extendedencoding 80 /aring put + extendedencoding 81 /Atilde put + extendedencoding 82 /atilde put + extendedencoding 83 /Ccedilla put + extendedencoding 84 /ccedilla put + extendedencoding 85 /Eacute put + extendedencoding 86 /eacute put + extendedencoding 87 /Ecircumflex put + extendedencoding 88 /ecircumflex put + extendedencoding 89 /Edieresis put + extendedencoding 90 /edieresis put + extendedencoding 91 /Egrave put + extendedencoding 92 /egrave put + extendedencoding 93 /Iacute put + extendedencoding 94 /iacute put + extendedencoding 95 /Icircumflex put + extendedencoding 96 /icircumflex put + extendedencoding 97 /Idieresis put + extendedencoding 98 /idieresis put + extendedencoding 99 /Igrave put + extendedencoding 100 /igrave put + extendedencoding 101 /Ntilde put + extendedencoding 102 /ntilde put + extendedencoding 103 /Oacute put + extendedencoding 104 /oacute put + extendedencoding 105 /Ocircumflex put + extendedencoding 106 /ocircumflex put + extendedencoding 107 /Odieresis put + extendedencoding 108 /odieresis put + extendedencoding 109 /Ograve put + extendedencoding 110 /ograve put + extendedencoding 111 /Otilde put + extendedencoding 112 /otilde put + extendedencoding 113 /Scaron put + extendedencoding 114 /scaron put + extendedencoding 115 /Uacute put + extendedencoding 116 /uacute put + extendedencoding 117 /Ucircumflex put + extendedencoding 118 /ucircumflex put + extendedencoding 119 /Udieresis put + extendedencoding 120 /udieresis put + extendedencoding 121 /Ugrave put + extendedencoding 122 /ugrave put + extendedencoding 123 /Ydieresis put + extendedencoding 124 /ydieresis put + extendedencoding 125 /Zcaron put + extendedencoding 126 /zcaron put + extendedencoding 127 /space put +} def + +/makeExtendedFont { + findfont + dup length dict /newdict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne + { newdict 3 1 roll put } + { pop pop } + ifelse + } forall + newdict /Encoding extendedencoding put + newdict /UniqueID newdict /UniqueID get 1 add put + newdict definefont pop +} def +/flagsep 1.60 300 mul def % 1.60 stepsizes +/scv 149508 def /sf 962 string def +/fa {/p 0 def /chr exch -3 bitshift 127 and def {sf exch p add dup /p exch def chr put} 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+.......................................................................\ +............... 1)173.836 144 R(2.)69.336 162 Q(MUP B)86.836 162 Q +(ASICS)-.35 E 7.5(.....................................................\ +.......................................................................\ +........ 2)156.336 162 R(2.1)86.836 174 Q(Notes and chords)114.336 174 Q +7.5(...................................................................\ +.................................................. 2)193.836 174 R(2.2) +86.836 186 Q -.15(Pa)114.336 186 S(rameters).15 E 7.5(.................\ +.......................................................................\ +....................................... 3)168.836 186 R(2.3)86.836 198 Q +-.15(Pa)114.336 198 S(ge headers and footers).15 E 7.5(................\ +.......................................................................\ +................. 5)226.336 198 R(2.4)86.836 210 Q -.55(Ly)114.336 210 S +(rics).55 E 7.5(.......................................................\ +.......................................................................\ +........ 5)151.336 210 R(2.5)86.836 222 Q(Miscellaneous)114.336 222 Q +7.5(...................................................................\ +...................................................... 5)183.836 222 R +(2.6)86.836 234 Q(Displaying, printing, and playing music)114.336 234 Q +7.5(...................................................................\ +.............. 6)283.836 234 R(3.)69.336 252 Q -.4(RU)86.836 252 S +(NNING MUP).4 E 7.5(...................................................\ +.......................................................................\ +..... 7)168.836 252 R(3.1)86.836 264 Q(Mupmate)114.336 264 Q 7.5(......\ +.......................................................................\ +.................................................... 7)163.836 264 R +(3.2)86.836 276 Q(Mup Options)114.336 276 Q 7.5(.......................\ +.......................................................................\ +............................. 7)178.836 276 R(3.3)86.836 288 Q +(Mupdisp and Mupprnt utility programs)114.336 288 Q 7.5(...............\ +................................................................. 11) +281.336 288 R(4.)69.336 306 Q(MUP FILE STR)86.836 306 Q(UCTURE)-.4 E 7.5 +(......................................................................\ +......................................... 13)203.836 306 R(4.1)86.836 +318 Q(Mup General Syntax)114.336 318 Q 7.5(............................\ +.......................................................................\ +.......... 13)208.836 318 R(4.2)86.836 330 Q(Conte)114.336 330 Q(xts) +-.15 E 7.5(............................................................\ +.................................................................... 14) +161.336 330 R(5.)69.336 348 Q -.35(BA)86.836 348 S(SIC ST).35 E(AND)-.93 +E(ARD MUSIC NO)-.4 E -.93(TA)-.4 G(TION)-.18 E 7.5(....................\ +................................................................. 15) +268.836 348 R(5.1)86.836 360 Q(Specifying chords)114.336 360 Q 7.5(....\ +.......................................................................\ +...................................... 15)198.836 360 R(5.1.1)114.336 +372 Q(Staf)144.336 372 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd v)-2.5 E(oice)-.2 E 7.5(.....\ +.......................................................................\ +.............................. 15)216.336 372 R(5.1.2)114.336 384 Q +(Chord duration information)144.336 384 Q 7.5(.........................\ +............................................................. 15)266.336 +384 R(5.1.3)114.336 396 Q(Notes, rests, or spaces)144.336 396 Q 7.5(...\ +.......................................................................\ +..................... 16)243.836 396 R(5.1.3.1)144.336 408 Q +(Measure duration)181.836 408 Q(17)7.5 E(5.1.3.2)144.336 420 Q 5 +(Accidentals 17)181.836 420 R(5.1.3.3)144.336 432 Q(Octa)181.836 432 Q +5.3 -.15(ve 1)-.2 H(7).15 E(5.1.4)114.336 444 Q(Shorthand notations) +144.336 444 Q 7.5(.....................................................\ +............................................. 18)236.336 444 R(5.1.5) +114.336 456 Q(Note attrib)144.336 456 Q(utes)-.2 E 7.5(................\ +.......................................................................\ +.................... 19)213.836 456 R(5.1.5.1)144.336 468 Q +(Small note head)181.836 468 Q(19)7.5 E(5.1.5.2)144.336 480 Q(Note tie) +181.836 480 Q(19)7.5 E(5.1.5.3)144.336 492 Q 5(Slurs 20)181.836 492 R +(5.1.5.4)144.336 504 Q(Head shape)181.836 504 Q(20)7.5 E(5.1.5.5)144.336 +516 Q(Note location tag)181.836 516 Q(21)7.5 E(5.1.6)114.336 528 Q +(Chord attrib)144.336 528 Q(utes)-.2 E 7.5(............................\ +.......................................................................\ +..... 21)221.336 528 R(5.1.6.1)144.336 540 Q(Chord style)181.836 540 Q +(21)7.5 E(5.1.6.2)144.336 552 Q(Head shape)181.836 552 Q(22)7.5 E +(5.1.6.3)144.336 564 Q(Symbols to be printed with a chord)181.836 564 Q +(22)7.5 E(5.1.6.4)144.336 576 Q 5(Slashes 22)181.836 576 R(5.1.6.5) +144.336 588 Q(Stem direction)181.836 588 Q(22)7.5 E(5.1.6.6)144.336 600 +Q(Stem len)181.836 600 Q(23)7.5 E(5.1.6.7)144.336 612 Q -.15(Pa)181.836 +612 S 5(dding 23).15 F(5.1.6.8)144.336 624 Q(Chord location tag)181.836 +624 Q(23)7.5 E(5.1.6.9)144.336 636 Q(Horizontal of)181.836 636 Q 5 +(fset 23)-.25 F(5.1.6.10)144.336 648 Q(Rest distance)181.836 648 Q(24) +7.5 E(5.1.6.11)144.336 660 Q(Repeated attrib)181.836 660 Q 5(utes 24)-.2 +F(5.1.7)114.336 672 Q(Mid-measure parameter changes)144.336 672 Q 7.5(.\ +.......................................................................\ +...... 25)286.336 672 R(5.1.8)114.336 684 Q(Cross-staf)144.336 684 Q 2.5 +(fs)-.25 G(tems)-2.5 E 7.5(............................................\ +........................................................... 25)223.836 +684 R(5.1.9)114.336 696 Q(Inter)144.336 696 Q(-chord attrib)-.2 E(utes) +-.2 E 7.5(.............................................................\ +.................................... 26)238.836 696 R(5.1.9.1)144.336 +708 Q(Chord ties)181.836 708 Q(26)7.5 E(5.1.9.2)144.336 720 Q +(Chord slurs)181.836 720 Q(27)7.5 E(i)283.946 768 Q EP +%%Page: ii 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(5.1.9.3)144.336 96 Q(Custom beaming)181.836 96 Q +(27)7.5 E(5.1.9.4)144.336 108 Q(Cross-staf)181.836 108 Q 2.5(fb)-.25 G 5 +(eams 31)-2.5 F(5.1.9.5)144.336 120 Q 5(Alternation 32)181.836 120 R +(5.1.9.6)144.336 132 Q 5(Slope 32)181.836 132 R(5.1.10)114.336 144 Q +-.45(Tu)144.336 144 S(plets).45 E 7.5(.................................\ +.......................................................................\ +.............. 33)186.336 144 R(5.2)86.836 156 Q +(Chord-at-a-time input style)114.336 156 Q 7.5(........................\ 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+.................................................................... 40) +221.336 216 R(5.3.5)114.336 228 Q(Setting the measure number)144.336 228 +Q 7.5(.................................................................\ +..................... 41)266.336 228 R(5.3.6)114.336 240 Q +(Setting rehearsal letter or number)144.336 240 Q 7.5(.................\ +............................................................ 41)288.836 +240 R(5.3.7)114.336 252 Q(Hiding time/k)144.336 252 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature and clef changes).15 E 7.5 +(............................................................. 41) +328.836 252 R(5.4)86.836 264 Q(Multirest)114.336 264 Q 7.5(............\ +.......................................................................\ +............................................. 42)161.336 264 R(5.5) +86.836 276 Q -.55(Ly)114.336 276 S(rics).55 E 7.5(.....................\ +.......................................................................\ +........................................ 43)151.336 276 R(6.)69.336 294 +Q -.93(TA)86.836 294 S(BLA).93 E(TURE NO)-1.11 E -.93(TA)-.4 G(TION)-.18 +E 7.5(.................................................................\ +............................................. 50)206.336 294 R(6.1) +86.836 306 Q(Specifying a tablature staf)114.336 306 Q(f)-.25 E 7.5(...\ +.......................................................................\ +......................... 50)233.836 306 R(6.2)86.836 318 Q +(Music input on tablature staf)114.336 318 Q(fs)-.25 E 7.5(............\ +.......................................................................\ +........... 51)246.336 318 R(6.3)86.836 330 Q(Chord attrib)114.336 330 Q +(utes)-.2 E 7.5(.......................................................\ +............................................................. 52)191.336 +330 R(6.4)86.836 342 Q -.35(Ti)114.336 342 S(es).35 E 7.5(.............\ +.......................................................................\ +.................................................... 52)141.336 342 R +(6.5)86.836 354 Q(Slides)114.336 354 Q 7.5(............................\ +.......................................................................\ +.................................. 52)148.836 354 R(6.6)86.836 366 Q +(Bends)114.336 366 Q 7.5(..............................................\ +.......................................................................\ +............... 53)151.336 366 R(6.7)86.836 378 Q(Miscellaneous)114.336 +378 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ +.......................................................... 54)183.836 +378 R(7.)69.336 396 Q(SHAPED NO)86.836 396 Q(TES)-.4 E 7.5(............\ +.......................................................................\ +......................................... 56)171.336 396 R(7.1)86.836 +408 Q(Headshapes conte)114.336 408 Q(xt)-.15 E 7.5(....................\ +.......................................................................\ +................... 56)206.336 408 R(7.2)86.836 420 Q +(Noteheads parameter)114.336 420 Q 7.5(................................\ +.......................................................................\ +..... 57)211.336 420 R(7.3)86.836 432 Q(Ov)114.336 432 Q +(erriding chord note heads)-.15 E 7.5(.................................\ +................................................................ 58) +238.836 432 R(7.4)86.836 444 Q(Ov)114.336 444 Q(erriding indi)-.15 E +(vidual note heads)-.25 E 7.5(.........................................\ +................................................. 59)256.336 444 R(7.5) +86.836 456 Q(Putting it all together to use shaped notes)114.336 456 Q +7.5(...................................................................\ +......... 59)291.336 456 R(8.)69.336 474 Q(TEXT STRINGS)86.836 474 Q 7.5 +(......................................................................\ +....................................................... 63)168.836 474 R +(8.1)86.836 486 Q(Special characters)114.336 486 Q 7.5(................\ +.......................................................................\ +.......................... 63)198.836 486 R(8.2)86.836 498 Q -.15(Fo) +114.336 498 S(nt and size changes).15 E 7.5(...........................\ +.......................................................................\ +......... 68)213.836 498 R(8.3)86.836 510 Q(Horizontal and v)114.336 510 +Q(ertical motion)-.15 E 7.5(...........................................\ +.................................................. 69)248.836 510 R(8.4) +86.836 522 Q(Piled te)114.336 522 Q +(xt, for superscripts, subscripts, etc.)-.15 E 7.5(....................\ +....................................................... 69)293.836 522 R +(8.5)86.836 534 Q(Slash through number)114.336 534 Q 7.5(..............\ +.......................................................................\ +...................... 70)213.836 534 R(8.6)86.836 546 Q(Box)114.336 546 +Q(ed or circled te)-.15 E(xt)-.15 E 7.5(...............................\ +.......................................................................\ +....... 70)208.836 546 R(9.)69.336 564 Q(TEMPO, D)86.836 564 Q(YN)-.55 E +(AMIC MARKS, ORN)-.35 E(AMENTS, ETC.)-.35 E 7.5 +(.................................................................. 71) +316.336 564 R(9.1)86.836 576 Q(General information)114.336 576 Q 7.5(..\ +.......................................................................\ +..................................... 71)206.336 576 R(9.2)86.836 588 Q +-1.25 -.7(Te x)114.336 588 T(t).7 E 7.5(...............................\ +.......................................................................\ +................................. 74)143.836 588 R(9.2.1)114.336 600 Q +(Chord, analysis, \214gured bass, and dynamics)144.336 600 Q 7.5 +(............................................................ 74)331.336 +600 R(9.3)86.836 612 Q(Grids)114.336 612 Q 7.5(........................\ +.......................................................................\ +...................................... 76)148.836 612 R(9.4)86.836 624 Q +(Mussym)114.336 624 Q 7.5(.............................................\ +.......................................................................\ +............. 77)158.836 624 R(9.5)86.836 636 Q(Phrase marks)114.336 636 +Q 7.5(.................................................................\ +........................................................ 78)178.836 636 +R(9.6)86.836 648 Q(Crescendo and decrescendo marks)114.336 648 Q 7.5(..\ +.......................................................................\ +.............. 79)263.836 648 R(9.7)86.836 660 Q(Octa)114.336 660 Q .3 +-.15(ve m)-.2 H(arks).15 E 7.5(........................................\ +.......................................................................\ +......... 80)181.336 660 R(9.8)86.836 672 Q(Piano pedal marks)114.336 +672 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ +.................................................... 81)198.836 672 R +(9.9)86.836 684 Q(Rolls)114.336 684 Q 7.5(.............................\ +.......................................................................\ +.................................. 81)146.336 684 R(10.)69.336 702 Q +-1.04 -.93(TA G)86.836 702 T(S, PRINTING, LINES, AND CUR).93 E(VES)-.8 E +7.5(...................................................................\ +............... 84)276.336 702 R(10.1)86.836 714 Q(Location tags)114.336 +714 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ +............................................................ 84)178.836 +714 R(ii)282.556 768 Q EP +%%Page: iii 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(10.2)86.836 96 Q(Printing commands)114.336 96 Q +7.5(...................................................................\ +............................................ 86)203.836 96 R(10.3)86.836 +108 Q(Including ra)114.336 108 Q 2.5(wP)-.15 G(ostScript)-2.5 E 7.5(...\ +.......................................................................\ +............................. 89)223.836 108 R(10.4)86.836 120 Q +(Lines and curv)114.336 120 Q(es)-.15 E 7.5(...........................\ +.......................................................................\ +................. 90)193.836 120 R(11.)69.336 138 Q(MISCELLANEOUS FEA) +86.836 138 Q(TURES)-1.11 E 7.5(........................................\ +........................................................... 93)233.836 +138 R(11.1)86.836 150 Q(Ne)114.336 150 Q(wscore and ne)-.25 E(wpage)-.25 +E 7.5(.................................................................\ +........................................ 93)218.836 150 R(11.2)86.836 +162 Q(Headers and footers)114.336 162 Q 7.5(...........................\ +.......................................................................\ +............ 93)206.336 162 R(11.3)86.836 174 Q(Macros)114.336 174 Q 7.5 +(......................................................................\ +............................................................ 95)156.336 +174 R(11.3.1)114.336 186 Q(Simple Macros \(without parameters\))144.336 +186 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ +........... 95)301.336 186 R(11.3.2)114.336 198 Q +(Macros with parameters)144.336 198 Q 7.5(.............................\ +............................................................... 96) +251.336 198 R(11.3.3)114.336 210 Q(Generalized conditionals)144.336 210 +Q 7.5(.................................................................\ +......................... 98)256.336 210 R(11.4)86.836 222 Q(Include) +114.336 222 Q 7.5(.....................................................\ 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7.5(..........................\ +.......................................................................\ + 135)233.836 354 R(13.8)86.836 366 Q(Brack)114.336 366 Q +(eting notes across staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E 7.5(..........................\ +................................................................... 136) +243.836 366 R(13.9)86.836 378 Q(Cross-bar beaming)114.336 378 Q 7.5(...\ +.......................................................................\ +.................................... 138)201.336 378 R(13.10)86.836 390 +Q(Mix)114.336 390 Q(ed time signatures)-.15 E 7.5(.....................\ +.......................................................................\ +............. 138)213.836 390 R(13.11)86.836 402 Q(Dif)114.336 402 Q +(ferent mar)-.25 E(gins for odd/e)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G +(ages)-2.5 E 7.5(......................................................\ +........................... 140)273.836 402 R(13.12)86.836 414 Q +(Marking complicated tempo changes)114.336 414 Q 7.5(..................\ +............................................................... 140) +273.836 414 R(13.13)86.836 426 Q(Placing se)114.336 426 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral songs on one page).15 E 7.5(......................................\ +................................................ 141)261.336 426 R +(13.14)86.836 438 Q(Cadenzas)114.336 438 Q 7.5(........................\ +.......................................................................\ +.............................. 143)163.836 438 R(13.15)86.836 450 Q -.35 +(Tr)114.336 450 S(ansposition).35 E 7.5(...............................\ +.......................................................................\ +................ 143)181.336 450 R(13.16)86.836 462 Q(Placing v)114.336 +462 Q(erses belo)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he scores)-2.5 E 7.5(............\ +.......................................................................\ +....... 145)251.336 462 R(13.17)86.836 474 Q(Automatic piano reduction) +114.336 474 Q 7.5(.....................................................\ +............................................ 145)233.836 474 R(13.18) +86.836 486 Q(Diagonal slash marks)114.336 486 Q 7.5(...................\ +.......................................................................\ +................ 147)211.336 486 R(13.19)86.836 498 Q(Breath marks) +114.336 498 Q 7.5(.....................................................\ +.................................................................. 148) +178.836 498 R(13.20)86.836 510 Q(Or)114.336 510 Q -.05(ga)-.18 G 2.5(np) +.05 G(edal heel and toe marks)-2.5 E 7.5(..............................\ +............................................................ 148)251.336 +510 R(13.21)86.836 522 Q(Generating blank staf)114.336 522 Q 2.5(fp)-.25 +G(aper)-2.5 E 7.5(.....................................................\ +.......................................... 149)238.836 522 R(13.22) +86.836 534 Q(Con)114.336 534 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G +(rting Mup \214les to other formats).15 E 7.5(.........................\ +....................................................... 149)276.336 534 +R(14.)69.336 552 Q(MIDI OUTPUT)86.836 552 Q 7.5(.......................\ +.......................................................................\ +............................... 150)163.836 552 R(15.)69.336 570 Q +(CONCLUSION)86.836 570 Q 7.5(..........................................\ +.......................................................................\ +............. 155)161.336 570 R(iii)281.166 768 Q EP +%%Page: iv 6 +save +mark +200 200 moveto +/TimesRoman findfont 10 scalefont setfont ([This page intentionally left blank]) show +cleartomark +showpage +restore +%%Page: 1 7 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 16/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mup \212 Music Publisher)201.104 96 Q(User') +240.968 120 Q 4(sG)-.592 G(uide)-4 E 69.336 163.001 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(1. INTR)73.086 163.001 R(ODUCTION)-.45 E +69.336 181.001 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.805 +(The music publisher program called "Mup" tak)73.641 181.001 R 1.804 +(es a te)-.1 F 1.804(xt \214le describing music as input, and generates) +-.15 F .606(PostScript* output for printing that music.)69.336 193.001 R +.607(The input \214le can be created using your f)5.606 F -.2(avo)-.1 G +.607(rite te).2 F .607(xt editor)-.15 F 3.107(,o)-.4 G(r)-3.107 E 1.147 +(with the help of the companion Mupmate program, or generated from an) +69.336 205.001 R 3.647(yo)-.15 G 1.147(ther source, such as another) +-3.647 F 1.193(program. The input must be written in a special language\ + designed especially for describing music. The)69.336 217.001 R +(majority of the Mup User')69.336 229.001 Q 2.5(sG)-.55 G(uide is the e) +-2.5 E(xplanation of this language and ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(ou) +-2.5 G(se it.)-2.5 E 2.272(Mup has the po)69.336 247.001 R 2.271 +(wer to print almost an)-.25 F 4.771(yk)-.15 G 2.271(ind of music, e) +-4.771 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.271(rything from a single melody line to full) +.15 F .214(orchestral or choral scores complete with tempo and dynamic \ +marks. In addition to standard 5-line staf)69.336 259.001 R .215(fs, it) +-.25 F 1.08(can handle 1-line staf)69.336 271.001 R 1.079(fs \(typicall\ +y used for percussion\), and tablature notation \(typically used for gu\ +itar\).)-.25 F .155(Because Mup can do so much, it tak)69.336 283.001 R +.156(es a while to master its entire language. Ho)-.1 F(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .956 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.656(th).4 G .156(as b)-2.656 F .156 +(uilt-in def)-.2 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)69.336 295.001 S .962 +(lues for man).25 F 3.462(yt)-.15 G .962(hings, so that you can start u\ +sing it for simple songs after learning just the basics, then)-3.462 F +.979(learn the more complicated features as you need them.)69.336 +307.001 R .979(Mup also has an option to produce output in the)5.979 F +(standard Musical Instrument Digital Interf)69.336 319.001 Q +(ace \(MIDI\) format.)-.1 E 1.532(Mup is share)69.336 337.001 R -.1(wa) +-.25 G 1.532(re. That means you may try it out before b).1 F 1.531 +(uying it, and that you may mak)-.2 F 4.031(ec)-.1 G 1.531(opies for) +-4.031 F .918(others, b)69.336 349.001 R .918(ut an)-.2 F .918 +(yone who w)-.15 F .919(ants to k)-.1 F .919 +(eep and use Mup must pay a share)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.25 G .919(re re).1 F +.919(gistration fee. Running Mup)-.15 F 1.245 +(with the -r option \(or /r option for MS-DOS** or W)69.336 361.001 R +(indo)-.4 E 1.245(ws**\) will print the re)-.25 F 1.244 +(gistration form, with the)-.15 F(rele)69.336 373.001 Q -.25(va)-.25 G +.458(nt information.).25 F .459 +(Or if you are using Mupmate, the menu-dri)5.458 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.959 +(ni).15 G(nterf)-2.959 E .459(ace on top of Mup, you can get)-.1 F .7 +(the re)69.336 385.001 R .7(gistration form from the Con\214g Menu.)-.15 +F(An)5.699 E .699(yone may do)-.15 F .699(wnload an unre)-.25 F .699 +(gistered cop)-.15 F 3.199(yo)-.1 G 3.199(fM)-3.199 G .699(up via ftp) +-3.199 F 1.566(from ftp.arkkra.com or via a W)69.336 397.001 R 1.566 +(eb bro)-.8 F 1.566(wser from www)-.25 F 4.066(.arkkra.com. Music)-.65 F +1.567(generated by an unre)4.066 F(gistered)-.15 E(cop)69.336 409.001 Q +3.436(yo)-.1 G 3.436(fM)-3.436 G .936 +(up will include a notice stating the program is unre)-3.436 F .935 +(gistered, b)-.15 F .935(ut all the features of a re)-.2 F(gistered)-.15 +E(cop)69.336 421.001 Q 2.5(ya)-.1 G(re included.)-2.5 E .654(The User') +69.336 439.001 R 3.154(sG)-.55 G .654(uide be)-3.154 F .654 +(gins by introducing the basics and describing the general frame)-.15 F +-.1(wo)-.25 G .654(rk of the language.).1 F 1.148(Then it gi)69.336 +451.001 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.648(sd).15 G 1.148 +(etailed information about all the features of Mup.)-3.648 F 1.147 +(Appendix A gi)6.148 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.647(sas).15 G 1.147 +(ample input \214le.)-3.647 F .517(There is a Quick Reference a)69.336 +463.001 R -.25(va)-.2 G .517 +(ilable that may be useful for jogging your memory after you').25 F .818 +-.15(ve h)-.5 H .518(ad a little).15 F -.15(ex)69.336 475.001 S +(perience using Mup.).15 E(This User')69.336 493.001 Q 2.5(sG)-.55 G +(uide is for Mup v)-2.5 E(ersion 5.3.)-.15 E .32 LW 73.336 693 69.336 +693 DL 77.336 693 73.336 693 DL 81.336 693 77.336 693 DL 85.336 693 +81.336 693 DL 89.336 693 85.336 693 DL 93.336 693 89.336 693 DL 97.336 +693 93.336 693 DL 101.336 693 97.336 693 DL 105.336 693 101.336 693 DL +109.336 693 105.336 693 DL 113.336 693 109.336 693 DL 117.336 693 +113.336 693 DL 121.336 693 117.336 693 DL 125.336 693 121.336 693 DL +129.336 693 125.336 693 DL 133.336 693 129.336 693 DL 137.336 693 +133.336 693 DL 141.336 693 137.336 693 DL 145.336 693 141.336 693 DL +149.336 693 145.336 693 DL/F1 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 710 Q +(PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated)90.595 710 Q +(**)69.336 727 Q(MS-DOS and W)90.595 727 Q(indo)-.32 E +(ws are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation)-.2 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF +2.2598.474 744 S(op)-2.25 E(yright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, \ +2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 by Arkkra Enterprises)-.09 E EP +%%Page: 2 8 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2-)277.006 48 S 69.336 103 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(2. MUP)73.086 103 R -.45(BA)3.75 G(SICS) +.45 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .689 +(This section introduces the Mup language, gi)72.525 121 R .689 +(ving some simple e)-.25 F .689(xamples to gi)-.15 F .989 -.15(ve y)-.25 +H .689(ou the \215a).15 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 3.189(ro).2 G 3.188(faM)-3.189 G +(up)-3.188 E(input \214le.)69.336 133 Q +(Subsequent sections will go into greater detail.)5 E 69.336 151 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(2.1 Notes)72.836 151 R(and chords)3.5 E +69.336 169 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.449(Music is described one measure at a t\ +ime. Each note is speci\214ed by its pitch v)73.285 169 R 1.449 +(alue, "a" to "g." 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F)69.336 731.6 +Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 6 12 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(boldital below 1: 3 "mf";)105.336 96 Q 127.836 105.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 74 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 74 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 689 320 320 -74 74 126.836 179.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex8.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 689 480 763 +save +192278223 192278013 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +540.29 1235.00 828.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +227.20 719.00 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +230.88 719.75 moveto +230.88 740.00 lineto stroke +292.98 716.00 1.000000 4n +296.66 716.75 moveto +296.66 737.00 lineto stroke +363.95 713.00 1.000000 2n +357.50 713.00 moveto +370.40 713.00 lineto stroke +367.85 713.75 moveto +367.85 734.00 lineto stroke +/Times-BoldItalic findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +359.27 699.40 moveto +(mf ) show +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-BoldItalic +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .788 +(tells Mup to print "mf" in bold-italics belo)69.336 193.6 R 3.288(ws) +-.25 G(taf)-3.288 E 3.288(f1)-.25 G 3.288(,a)-3.288 G 3.288(tc)-3.288 G +.788(ount 3 of the measure.)-3.288 F -1.1(Yo)5.788 G 3.288(uc)1.1 G .788 +(an also print marks)-3.288 F(associated with speci\214c chords.)69.336 +205.6 Q(All of these f)5 E(acilities are described in detail in follo) +-.1 E(wing sections.)-.25 E 69.336 223.6 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(2.6 Displaying,)72.836 223.6 R +(printing, and playing music)3.5 E 69.336 241.6 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Once you ha)71.836 241.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.2 +H 2.5(ni).15 G(nput \214le, you can run Mup on it to get the printed v) +-2.5 E(ersion of the music. Entering:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(mup) +105.336 259.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(my\214le)6 E F0 1.129(from a co\ +mmand line prompt or selecting Run > Display from Mupmate will cause Mu\ +p to read)69.336 279.6 R F2(my\214le)3.628 E F0(,)A .276 +(which should contain te)69.336 291.6 R .276 +(xt in the Mup input language. If there are no errors in)-.15 F F2 +(my\214le)2.776 E F0 2.776(,P)C .277(ostScript output will)-2.776 F +1.022(be produced, which can be displayed on the screen or printed via \ +Mupmate or other programs. Mup can)69.336 303.6 R +(also produce MIDI output, which can then be played on your speak)69.336 +315.6 Q(ers.)-.1 E 2.322(If you are using Ghostscript, b)69.336 333.6 R +2.322(ut without Mupmate, tw)-.2 F 4.822(ou)-.1 G 2.322 +(tility programs are included with Mup for)-4.822 F +(displaying and printing music using Ghostscript.)69.336 345.6 Q +(These are described in more detail in the ne)5 E(xt section.)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 7 13 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7-)277.006 48 S 69.336 103 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(3. R)73.086 103 R(UNNING MUP)-.45 E +69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .072(There are tw)71.908 121 R 2.572(ob)-.1 +G .072(asic w)-2.572 F .072(ays to run Mup: directly from a command lin\ +e or via the Mupmate program. Y)-.1 F .072(ou can)-1.1 F 1.424(use eith\ +er approach, or switch between them as you wish. The Mupmate program ju\ +st pro)69.336 133 R 1.424(vides a more)-.15 F(menu-dri)69.336 145 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ne).15 G -.4(nv)-2.5 G +(ironment on top of the Mup program itself.).4 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 163 S +3.596(uc)1.1 G 1.096(an create a Mup \214le using an)-3.596 F 3.596(yo) +-.15 G 1.096(rdinary te)-3.596 F 1.096(xt editor)-.15 F 3.596(,a)-.4 G +1.096(nd then run the Mup program on the \214le you)-3.596 F 3.614 +(created. On)69.336 175 R -.4(Wi)3.614 G(ndo).4 E 1.114 +(ws, Notepad is a typical editor choice, and on Linux, editors lik)-.25 +F 3.614(ev)-.1 G 1.115(im and emacs are)-3.614 F .451(commonly used, b) +69.336 187 R .451(ut pretty much an)-.2 F 2.951(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-2.951 +G 2.951(te).15 G .451(ditor \(not w)-2.951 F .45 +(ord processor\) can be used. Man)-.1 F 2.95(yp)-.15 G .45(eople, ho) +-2.95 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G 1.015 +(prefer to be able to edit, display)69.336 199 R 3.515(,a)-.65 G 1.016 +(nd play from a single inte)-3.515 F 1.016 +(grated and more graphical interf)-.15 F 1.016(ace, and for)-.1 F 1.58 +(them, a helper program called "Mupmate" is pro)69.336 211 R 4.079 +(vided. The)-.15 F 1.579(Mupmate program helps lead you through)4.079 F +(some of the steps, and you can easily access this User')69.336 223 Q +2.5(sG)-.55 G(uide from its Help menu.)-2.5 E 69.336 241 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.1 Mupmate)72.836 241 R 69.336 259 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .125 +(Mupmate is currently only supported on W)71.961 259 R(indo)-.4 E .125 +(ws and Linux.)-.25 F(Ho)5.125 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .925 -.4(r, s) +.15 H .125(ince the source code is a).4 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable,).25 E +.601(and it is based on the cross-platform FL)69.336 271 R .601 +(TK toolkit, it w)-.92 F .601(ould probably be f)-.1 F .601 +(airly easy to mak)-.1 F 3.101(ei)-.1 G 3.101(tr)-3.101 G .601(un on an) +-3.101 F(y)-.15 E(system supported by FL)69.336 283 Q(TK.)-.92 E .379 +(Once you ha)69.336 301 R .679 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .379 +(nstalled Mup and Mupmate on W).15 F(indo)-.4 E .38 +(ws, double clicking a .mup \214le in W)-.25 F(indo)-.4 E .38(ws e)-.25 +F(xplorer)-.15 E 2.049(will run Mupmate on that \214le.)69.336 313 R(Or) +7.049 E 4.548(,y)-.4 G 2.048 +(ou can run Mupmate by going to the Start menu, and choosing)-4.548 F +.666(Programs, then Arkkra, and then Mupmate.)69.336 325 R .667 +(If you w)5.666 F .667(ould lik)-.1 F 3.167(ea)-.1 G 3.167(ni)-3.167 G +.667(con on the desktop, you can create one)-3.167 F .746 +(by right clicking the Mupmate choice in the Arkkra menu, choosing "cop) +69.336 337 R .746(y", right clicking some)-.1 F .746(where on)-.25 F +(the desktop, and choosing "paste".)69.336 349 Q .138 +(On Linux, you can just type the mupmate command in a terminal windo) +69.336 367 R 1.438 -.65(w, o)-.25 H .139(ptionally follo).65 F .139 +(wed by the name)-.25 F(of a Mup input \214le.)69.336 379 Q +(Or you can add mupmate to your f)5 E -.2(avo)-.1 G(rite windo).2 E 2.5 +(wm)-.25 G(anager')-2.5 E 2.5(sm)-.55 G(enus.)-2.5 E 2.246(Mupmate pro) +69.336 397 R 2.246(vides \214v)-.15 F 4.746(et)-.15 G 2.246(op le)-4.746 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.746(lm).15 G 2.246 +(enus: File, Edit, Run, Con\214g, and Help.)-4.746 F 2.246 +(The File menu pro)7.246 F(vides)-.15 E .013(commands for opening ne) +69.336 409 R 2.513<778c>-.25 G .013(les and sa)-2.513 F .014 +(ving the \214le you are w)-.2 F .014(orking on, as well as e)-.1 F .014 +(xiting the program. The)-.15 F .8(Edit menu pro)69.336 421 R .8 +(vides the kinds of things you w)-.15 F .8(ould e)-.1 F .8 +(xpect in a editor: commands to \214nd a pattern, or \214nd)-.15 F 1.965 +(and replace; to select te)69.336 433 R 1.965(xt; to cop)-.15 F 3.265 +-.65(y, c)-.1 H 1.966 +(ut, and paste; to go to a speci\214c line; and to undo the pre).65 F +(vious)-.25 E 1.082(operation, if you mak)69.336 445 R 3.581(eam)-.1 G +(istak)-3.581 E 3.581(eo)-.1 G 3.581(rc)-3.581 G 1.081(hange you mind.) +-3.581 F 1.081(The Run menu lets you set runtime options, and)6.081 F +.126(then run the Mup program on your input in v)69.336 457 R .126 +(arious w)-.25 F .126(ays. Y)-.1 F .127 +(ou can either just generate a PostScript or MIDI)-1.1 F 2.123 +(\214le, or display the PostScript or play the MIDI.)69.336 469 R 2.123 +(The Con\214g menu lets you specify what application)7.123 F .197 +(program you w)69.336 481 R .197(ant to use to vie)-.1 F 2.697(wP)-.25 G +.198(ostScript \214les and which you w)-2.697 F .198 +(ant to use to play MIDI \214les, and well as)-.1 F .208(specify locati\ +ons for other Mup \214les. Mupmate will try to \214nd reasonable def) +69.336 493 R .207(ault v)-.1 F .207(alues, b)-.25 F .207(ut you may w) +-.2 F(ant)-.1 E .215(to check that the)69.336 505 R 2.715(ya)-.15 G .215 +(re what you w)-2.715 F .215(ant, and tweak them if the)-.1 F 2.715(ya) +-.15 G(ren')-2.715 E 2.715(t. The)-.18 F .215(Con\214g menu also pro) +2.715 F .215(vides a w)-.15 F(ay)-.1 E .099 +(for you to \214ll in the Mup re)69.336 517 R .098 +(gistration form if you wish to send in a paper form rather than re)-.15 +F .098(gistering online)-.15 F .926 +(via credit card, as well as a place to entry the re)69.336 529 R .927 +(gistration k)-.15 F 1.227 -.15(ey y)-.1 H .927(ou will recei).15 F +1.227 -.15(ve o)-.25 H .927(nce you ha).15 F 1.227 -.15(ve p)-.2 H 3.427 +(aid. The).15 F .089(Help menu lets you bro)69.336 541 R .089 +(wse this User')-.25 F 2.589(sG)-.55 G .089(uide, vie)-2.589 F 2.589(ws) +-.25 G .089(ome startup hints, or see the current v)-2.589 F .088 +(ersion number of)-.15 F(Mup and Mupmate.)69.336 553 Q 1.657 +(Mupmate does not directly pro)69.336 571 R 1.658(vide a print f)-.15 F +(acility)-.1 E 4.158(.A)-.65 G 1.658(lmost an)-4.158 F 4.158(yP)-.15 G +1.658(ostScript vie)-4.158 F 1.658(wer already pro)-.25 F 1.658 +(vides this)-.15 F(ability)69.336 583 Q 4.153(,s)-.65 G 4.153(oy)-4.153 +G 1.653 +(ou can simply select "Display" from the Run menu and use the vie)-4.153 +F(wer')-.25 E 4.152(sp)-.55 G 1.652(rint capabilities.)-4.152 F .432(Al\ +ternately you can use "Write PostScript File" from the Run menu to crea\ +te a PostScript \214le that you can)69.336 595 R(print as you w)69.336 +607 Q(ould an)-.1 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther PostScript \214le.)-2.5 E 69.336 +625 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.2 Mup)72.836 625 R(Options)3.5 E 69.336 +643 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .163(Mup accepts a number of options.)71.999 +643 R .163(When in)5.163 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .163 +(king Mup from a command line, the options are speci\214ed by).2 F 2.852 +(ad)69.336 655 S .352(ash follo)-2.852 F .352(wed by a letter)-.25 F +5.352(.O)-.55 G 2.852(nW)-5.352 G(indo)-3.252 E .353 +(ws/MS-DOS systems, you can substitute a slash instead of the dash.)-.25 +F .77(If you are using Mupmate, you will use the "Set Options" form of) +69.336 667 R 3.27(fo)-.25 G 3.27(ft)-3.27 G .77 +(he "Run" menu to set the options.)-3.27 F -1.1(Yo)69.336 679 S 3.823 +(uj)1.1 G 1.323(ust \214ll v)-3.823 F 1.324 +(alues into the form, and Mupmate will tak)-.25 F 3.824(ec)-.1 G 1.324 +(are of the details of running Mup with your)-3.824 F -.25(va)69.336 691 +S .625(lues, so you w).25 F(on')-.1 E 3.125(tu)-.18 G .625 +(se the dash and letter sho)-3.125 F .625(wn belo)-.25 F 3.124(wa)-.25 G +3.124(ta)-3.124 G 3.124(ll. Some)-3.124 F .624 +(of the options listed belo)3.124 F 3.124(wa)-.25 G .624(re not)-3.124 F +-.2(av)69.336 703 S .319(ailable from Mupmate, either because the)-.05 F +2.819(ya)-.15 G .319(re meant for deb)-2.819 F .32 +(ugging, and thus not generally of interest to)-.2 F 1.443(most users, \ +or because Mupmate handles the appropriate details automatically)69.336 +715 R 6.443(.T)-.65 G 1.443(he options to the mup)-6.443 F +(command \(in alphabetical order\) are:)69.336 727 Q EP +%%Page: 8 14 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-c)12 E/F3 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0 +(Run > Set Options > Enable Auto Multirest and Min Measures to Combine) +42 E 2.096(Combine consecuti)98.136 123.6 R 2.397 -.15(ve m)-.25 H 2.097 +(easures of all rests or spaces into multirests \(multiple measures of \ +rest).15 F 1.073(printed as a single measure, usually with the number o\ +f measures of rest printed abo)98.136 135.6 R 1.372 -.15(ve t)-.15 H +1.072(he staf).15 F(f\).)-.25 E(An)98.136 147.6 Q 2.844(yt)-.15 G .344 +(ime there are)-2.844 F F3(N)2.844 E F0 .344(or more measures in a ro) +2.844 F 2.844(wt)-.25 G .344 +(hat consist entirely of rests or spaces, the)-2.844 F 2.844(yw)-.15 G +.344(ill be)-2.844 F .445(replaced by a multirest. The combining of mea\ +sures stops when there is a visible staf)98.136 159.6 R 2.945(ft)-.25 G +.445(hat contains)-2.945 F .806(notes or lyrics, or that contain te) +98.136 171.6 R .807 +(xt or musical symbols after the \214rst beat of the measure, or when) +-.15 F 1.66(there are parameter changes on a visible staf)98.136 183.6 R +4.16(fo)-.25 G 4.16(ri)-4.16 G 4.16(ns)-4.16 G 1.66(core conte)-4.16 F +1.66(xt that change clef, k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.16(,o)-.5 G 4.16(rt) +-4.16 G(ime)-4.16 E 1.053 +(signature, or when there is a bar line other than an ordinary bar) +98.136 195.6 R 6.053(.T)-.55 G 1.053(his option is most lik)-6.053 F +1.054(ely to be)-.1 F 1.868(useful when printing a subset of staf)98.136 +207.6 R 1.868(fs, where the particular staf)-.25 F 1.868 +(f\(s\) you are printing ha)-.25 F 2.168 -.15(ve l)-.2 H(ong).15 E .158 +(periods of rests.)98.136 219.6 R .158 +(See information about the -s option and the "visible" parameter belo) +5.158 F 3.958 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .158(his option).65 F -.15(ove)98.136 +231.6 S(rrides the restcombine parameter).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 +(Command line:)69.336 255.6 Q F2(-C)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 267.6 Q F0 +(Option not a)42 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable \(only used for deb).25 E +(ugging\).)-.2 E 1.578 +(This option is only used in connection with the -E option.)98.136 283.2 +R 1.578(It speci\214es that comments are to be)6.578 F +(passed through rather than deleted.)98.136 295.2 Q F1(Command line:) +69.336 319.2 Q F2(-d)12 E F3(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 331.2 Q F0 +(Option not a)42 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable \(only used for deb).25 E +(ugging\).)-.2 E .285(Print deb)98.136 346.8 R .285(ugging information.) +-.2 F F3(N)2.785 E F0 .285(is a bitmap, so you can turn on multiple deb) +2.785 F .285(ugging le)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .285(ls by adding).15 F .105 +(up the \215ag v)98.136 358.8 R .104(alues. F)-.25 F .104(or e)-.15 F +.104(xample, if you w)-.15 F .104(ant to turn on both le)-.1 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.604(l2a).15 G .104(nd le)-2.604 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.604(l4t).15 +G(racing,)-2.604 E F3(N)2.604 E F0 -.1(wo)2.604 G .104(uld be 6).1 F +(\(because 2+4=6\).)98.136 370.8 Q 20(1i)98.136 388.8 S +(nput syntax/grammar analysis tracing)-20 E 20(2h)98.136 406.8 S(igh le) +-20 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G(arse phase tracing)-2.5 E 20(4l)98.136 +424.8 S .5 -.25(ow l)-20 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.5(lp).25 G +(arse phase tracing)-2.5 E 20(8r)98.136 442.8 S(eserv)-20 E(ed)-.15 E +12.5(16 high)98.136 460.8 R(le)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G +(lacement phase tracing)-2.5 E 12.5(32 lo)98.136 478.8 R 2.5(wl)-.25 G +-2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.5 H 2.5(lp).25 G(lacement phase tracing)-2.5 E 12.5 +(64 reserv)98.136 496.8 R(ed)-.15 E 7.5(128 contents)98.136 514.8 R +(of the main internal list)2.5 E 7.5(256 high)98.136 532.8 R(le)2.5 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G(rint or MIDI phase tracing)-2.5 E 7.5 +(512 lo)98.136 550.8 R 2.5(wl)-.25 G -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.5 H 2.5(lp).25 G +(rint or MIDI phase tracing)-2.5 E F3(N)98.136 574.8 Q F0 .487(can be s\ +peci\214ed in decimal, octal \(by using a leading zero\), or he)2.986 F +2.987(x\()-.15 G .487(by using a leading 0x\).)-2.987 F(This)5.487 E .19 +(information is intended for deb)98.136 586.8 R .19 +(ugging of Mup itself and thus is not lik)-.2 F .19 +(ely to be of use to the a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage).15 E(user)98.136 +598.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd is not a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable from Mupmate.).25 E F1(Command line:)69.336 622.8 Q F2(-D)12 E +F3(MA)2.5 E(CR)-.3 E(O[=macr)-.4 E(o-def])-.45 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 +634.8 Q F0(Run > Set Options > Macro De\214nitions)42 E 3.16 +(De\214ne the macro)98.136 650.4 R F3(MA)5.66 E(CR)-.3 E(O)-.4 E F0 5.66 +(.T)C 3.16 +(he macro name must consist of upper case letters, digits, and)-5.66 F +.05(underscores, be)98.136 662.4 R .05 +(ginning with an upper case letter)-.15 F 2.55(.T)-.55 G(he)-2.55 E F3 +(macr)2.55 E(o_def)-.45 E F0 .05(is optional, and gi)2.55 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.55(st).15 G .05(he te)-2.55 F .05(xt of the)-.15 F 2.764 +(macro. On UNIX, Linux, or similar systems, if it contains an)98.136 +674.4 R 5.264(yw)-.15 G 2.764(hite space or other special)-5.264 F .044 +(characters, it must be quoted. On other systems, white space may not b\ +e allo)98.136 686.4 R 2.543(wed. The)-.25 F .043(-D option can)2.543 F(\ +be speci\214ed multiple times, if you wish to de\214ne more than one ma\ +cro.)98.136 698.4 Q .32 LW 73.336 727 69.336 727 DL 77.336 727 73.336 +727 DL 81.336 727 77.336 727 DL 85.336 727 81.336 727 DL 89.336 727 +85.336 727 DL 93.336 727 89.336 727 DL 97.336 727 93.336 727 DL 101.336 +727 97.336 727 DL 105.336 727 101.336 727 DL 109.336 727 105.336 727 DL +113.336 727 109.336 727 DL 117.336 727 113.336 727 DL 121.336 727 +117.336 727 DL 125.336 727 121.336 727 DL 129.336 727 125.336 727 DL +133.336 727 129.336 727 DL 137.336 727 133.336 727 DL 141.336 727 +137.336 727 DL 145.336 727 141.336 727 DL 149.336 727 145.336 727 DL/F4 +8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 744 Q(UNIX is a re)90.595 744 Q +(gistered trademark of X/Open Compan)-.12 E 2(yL)-.12 G(imited.)-2 E EP +%%Page: 9 15 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-e)12 E/F3 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(err\214le)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0 +(Option not needed. Mupmate automatically sa)42 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sa) +.15 G(nd displays error output.)-2.5 E +(Place the error message output into)98.136 123.6 Q F3(err\214le)2.5 E +F0(instead of writing it to the standard error output stream.)2.5 E F1 +(Command line:)69.336 147.6 Q F2(-E)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 159.6 Q F0 +(Option not needed \(only used for deb)42 E(ugging\).)-.2 E 1.592 +(Rather than produce PostScript or MIDI output, just e)98.136 175.2 R +1.592(xpand macros and includes, and write the)-.15 F .255 +(result to the standard output stream.)98.136 187.2 R .255 +(Comments in the input are deleted, unless the -C option is also)5.255 F +(speci\214ed.)98.136 199.2 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 223.2 Q F2(-f)12 E +F3(out\214le)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 235.2 Q F0(Option not needed. Mup\ +mate automatically creates appropriate output \214le.)42 E +(Place the PostScript output into)98.136 250.8 Q F3(out\214le)2.5 E F0 +(instead of writing to the standard output.)2.5 E F1(Command line:) +69.336 274.8 Q F2(-F)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 286.8 Q F0 +(Run > Write PostScript File)42 E .958(This is lik)98.136 302.4 R 3.458 +(et)-.1 G(he)-3.458 E F2(-f)3.458 E F0 .958(option, e)3.458 F .958 +(xcept the name of the output \214le is deri)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.459 +(df).15 G .959(rom the name of the Mup)-3.459 F 1.489(input \214le. If \ +the name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".mup" suf)98.136 314.4 R +1.488(\214x, the generated PostScript)-.25 F .051 +(output \214le will end with a ".ps" suf)98.136 326.4 R .051 +(\214x instead.)-.25 F .052 +(If the name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".MUP")5.051 F(suf) +98.136 338.4 Q .4 +(\214x, the PostScript \214le will end with a ".PS" suf)-.25 F 2.9 +(\214x. Otherwise,)-.25 F 2.9(a")2.9 G .4(.ps" suf)-2.9 F .4 +(\214x will be appended to)-.25 F 1.078(the end of the Mup input \214le\ + name. If multiple input \214les are listed, the last is used.)98.136 +350.4 R 1.079(If none are)6.079 F(speci\214ed \(input is read from stan\ +dard input\), the name "stdin.ps" will be used for the output \214le.) +98.136 362.4 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 386.4 Q F2(-m)12 E F3(midi\214le) +2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 398.4 Q F0(Option not needed. Mupmate automati\ +cally creates appropriate output \214le.)42 E 3.242(Instead of generati\ +ng PostScript output, generate standard MIDI \(Musical Instrument Digit\ +al)98.136 414 R(Interf)98.136 426 Q 2.05(ace\) output, and put it in)-.1 +F F3(midi\214le)4.55 E F0 7.05(.T)C 2.05 +(his option also causes the macro "MIDI" to become)-7.05 F(de\214ned.) +98.136 438 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 462 Q F2(-M)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 +474 Q F0(Run > Write MIDI File)42 E .848(This is lik)98.136 489.6 R +3.348(et)-.1 G(he)-3.348 E F2(-m)3.348 E F0 .848(option, e)3.348 F .848 +(xcept the name of the MIDI \214le is deri)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.348 +(df).15 G .848(rom the name of the Mup)-3.348 F .543(input \214le. If t\ +he name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".mup" suf)98.136 501.6 R +.544(\214x, the generated MIDI \214le will)-.25 F .843 +(end with a ".mid" suf)98.136 513.6 R .843(\214x instead. If the name o\ +f the Mup input \214le ends with a ".MUP" suf)-.25 F .842(\214x, the) +-.25 F .551(MIDI \214le will end with a ".MID" suf)98.136 525.6 R 3.051 +(\214x. Otherwise,)-.25 F 3.051(a")3.051 G .551(.mid" suf)-3.051 F .551 +(\214x will be appended to the end of)-.25 F 1.445(the Mup input \214le\ + name. If multiple input \214les are listed, the last is used.)98.136 +537.6 R 1.445(If none are speci\214ed)6.445 F(\(input is read from stan\ +dard input\), the name "stdin.mid" will be used for the MIDI \214le.) +98.136 549.6 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 573.6 Q F2(-o)12 E F3(pa)2.5 E +-.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 585.6 Q F0 +(Run > Set Options > P)42 E(ages to Display)-.15 E 1.173 +(Print only the pages gi)98.136 601.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.673(ni).15 G(n) +-3.673 E F3(pa)3.673 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 3.673(.T)C(he)-3.673 E +F3(pa)3.673 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 1.173 +(can be a comma-separated list of numbers or)3.673 F .549 +(ranges, where a range is tw)98.136 613.2 R 3.049(on)-.1 G .549 +(umbers separated by a dash. F)-3.049 F .548(or e)-.15 F .548 +(xample, -o1,7-9,12-14 w)-.15 F .548(ould print)-.1 F .23 +(pages 1, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14. Alternately)98.136 625.2 R 2.731(,t) +-.65 G(he)-2.731 E F3(pa)2.731 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 .231 +(can be the special k)2.731 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .231 +(rd "odd" or "e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n").15 E .943 +(which will cause all odd or e)98.136 637.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.443(nn) +.15 G .942(umbered pages to be printed. This may be useful if you ha) +-3.443 F 1.242 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.361(printer that only mak)98.136 649.2 +R 1.361(es single-sided copies, b)-.1 F 1.362 +(ut you wish to print Mup output double-sided. Y)-.2 F(ou)-1.1 E .627 +(could print odd-numbered pages, then turn the paper o)98.136 661.2 R +-.15(ve)-.15 G 3.127(ra).15 G .627(nd feed the pages through ag)-3.127 F +.626(ain for the)-.05 F -2.15 -.25(ev e)98.136 673.2 T .638 +(n-numbered pages.).25 F -.15(Pa)5.638 G .638(ges will be printed in th\ +e order speci\214ed, so you can print pages in other).15 F 1.213 +(than ascending order if you wish, or e)98.136 685.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.712(np).15 G 1.212 +(rint the same page more than once. Printing pages in)-3.712 F 1.161 +(non-ascending order is most lik)98.136 697.2 R 1.161 +(ely to be useful when printing more than one page of music on a)-.1 F +(single ph)98.136 709.2 Q +(ysical page, using the panelsperpage parameter)-.05 E(.)-.55 E EP +%%Page: 10 16 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-p)12 E/F3 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0 +(Run > Set Options > First P)42 E(age')-.15 E 2.5(sP)-.55 G(age Number) +-2.65 E 1.705(Start numbering pages at)98.136 123.6 R F3(N)4.205 E F0 +1.705(instead of at 1.)4.205 F 1.705 +(This can be set inside the Mup input \214le with the)6.705 F 1.364 +("\214rstpage" parameter)98.136 135.6 R 3.864(,b)-.4 G 1.364 +(ut the command line option will o)-4.064 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.364 +(rride the parameter).15 F 6.364(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.364 E F2(-o)3.864 E F0 +(and)3.864 E F2(-p)3.864 E F0(are)3.864 E 1.756(used together)98.136 +147.6 R 4.256(,t)-.4 G 1.756(he page numbers gi)-4.256 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +4.256(ni).15 G 4.256(nt)-4.256 G(he)-4.256 E F2(-o)4.256 E F3(pa)A -.1 +(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 1.756(must be the printed page numbers. F)4.256 F +(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)98.136 159.6 S(ample, if you use -p10 and w).15 E +(ant to print just the second page, you w)-.1 E +(ould need to specify -o11.)-.1 E F1(Command line:)69.336 183.6 Q F2(-r) +12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 195.6 Q F0(Con\214g > Re)42 E(gistration F)-.15 +E(orm)-.15 E(Print a cop)98.136 211.2 Q 2.5(yo)-.1 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G +(he Mup share)-2.5 E -.1(wa)-.25 G(re re).1 E +(gistration form to standard output.)-.15 E F1(Command line:)69.336 +235.2 Q F2(-s)12 E F3(staf)2.5 E(\215ist)-.18 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 247.2 +Q F0(Run > Set Options > Staf)42 E(fs to Display/Play)-.25 E .258 +(Only print the staf)98.136 262.8 R .258(fs that are included in)-.25 F +F3(staf)2.758 E(\215ist)-.18 E F0 5.258(.T)C(he)-5.258 E F3(staf)2.758 E +(\215ist)-.18 E F0 .259(can be a comma-separated list of staf)2.758 F(f) +-.25 E .44(numbers or ranges, such as "1,5" or "1-3,7-8" b)98.136 274.8 +R .44(ut no spaces are allo)-.2 F .439(wed in the list.)-.25 F .439 +(If the -m or -M)5.439 F .357(option is also used, to produce MIDI outp\ +ut, this option controls which staf)98.136 286.8 R .358 +(fs are played rather than)-.25 F .917(which are printed.)98.136 298.8 R +.917(If you w)5.917 F .916(ant only a single v)-.1 F .916 +(oice to be printed or played, you can follo)-.2 F 3.416(was)-.25 G(taf) +-3.416 E(f)-.25 E 1.268(number or range with)98.136 310.8 R F2(v1)3.768 +E F0(or)3.768 E F2(v2)3.768 E F0(or)3.768 E F2(v3)3.768 E F0 1.268 +(to restrict to v)3.768 F 1.268(oice 1, 2 or 3 respecti)-.2 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G(ly).15 E 3.768(,s)-.65 G 1.269(uch as "1v2" or)-3.768 F 1.054 +("1-4v1,5-6v2". Otherwise all v)98.136 322.8 R 1.053(oices on the staf) +-.2 F 3.553(fa)-.25 G 1.053(re printed or played.)-3.553 F -1.1(Yo)6.053 +G 3.553(uc)1.1 G(an')-3.553 E 3.553(ts)-.18 G 1.053(pecify a list or) +-3.553 F .285(range for v)98.136 334.8 R .285(oices; if you only w)-.2 F +.285(ant to mak)-.1 F 2.785(et)-.1 G .485 -.1(wo o)-2.785 H .285 +(ut of three v).1 F .286(oices visible, you ha)-.2 F .586 -.15(ve t)-.2 +H 2.786(os).15 G .286(pecify them)-2.786 F(separately)98.136 346.8 Q 2.5 +(,l)-.65 G(ik)-2.5 E 2.5(e")-.1 G 2.5(1v2,1v3". See)-2.5 F +(also the "visible" parameter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Command line:)69.336 +370.8 Q F2(-v)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 382.8 Q F0(Help > About Mupmate)42 +E 2.663(Print the Mup v)98.136 398.4 R 2.662(ersion number)-.15 F 5.162 +(.W)-.55 G 2.662(hen in)-5.162 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.162(df).1 G +2.662(rom command line, Mup will then e)-5.162 F 2.662(xit. This)-.15 F +(document is for v)98.136 410.4 Q(ersion 5.3.)-.15 E F1(Command line:) +69.336 434.4 Q F2(-x)12 E F3(M)A F2(,)A F3(N)A F1(Mupmate:)69.336 446.4 +Q F0(Run > Set Options > Extract Measures)42 E .925(Extract measures) +98.136 462 R F3(M)3.425 E F0(through)3.425 E F3(N)3.425 E F0 .925 +(of the song. This allo)3.425 F .925 +(ws you to print or play a part of a song. The)-.25 F .79 +(comma and second v)98.136 474 R .79 +(alue are optional; if not speci\214ed, the def)-.25 F .789 +(ault is to go to the end of the piece.)-.1 F(Positi)98.136 486 Q 1.922 +-.15(ve v)-.25 H 1.623(alues specify the number of measures from the be) +-.1 F 1.623(ginning of the piece, while ne)-.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 +E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.25(va)98.136 498 S .339(lues are relati).25 F .639 +-.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.839(ot).15 G .338 +(he end, with -1 referring to the last measure of the song.)-2.839 F +.338(So -x1,-1 means the)5.338 F 1.044(entire song, if the song doesn') +98.136 510 R 3.544(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.544 H 3.544(ap)3.744 G +1.044(ickup measure.)-3.544 F 1.045 +(If the song has a pickup measure, that is)6.044 F .994 +(speci\214ed by 0.)98.136 522 R .994 +(So for a song with a pickup, -x0,-1 w)5.994 F .994 +(ould mean the entire song, and -x0,0 w)-.1 F(ould)-.1 E .3 +(mean just the pickup measure.)98.136 534 R .3(As other e)5.3 F .3 +(xamples, -x-1,-1 means just the \214nal measure of the song,)-.15 F +.405(-x2 means starting after the \214rst full measure, -x3,4 means onl\ +y measures 3 and 4, and -x6,6 means)98.136 546 R .348(just measure 6.) +98.136 558 R .348(The starting measure is not allo)5.348 F .348 +(wed to be inside an ending.)-.25 F 2.849(Ac)5.349 G .349 +(ommon use for this)-2.849 F .45 +(option might be to generate a MIDI \214le for just a fe)98.136 570 R +2.949(wm)-.25 G .449(easures. F)-2.949 F .449(or e)-.15 F .449 +(xample, if you were trying to)-.15 F .457(tweak tempo v)98.136 582 R +.458(alues for a ritard in the last 2 measures of a song, you could use\ + -x-2 to listen to just)-.25 F(those measures.)98.136 594 Q .61(When in) +69.336 612 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.11(df).1 G .61 +(rom command line, the options, if an)-3.11 F 1.91 -.65(y, c)-.15 H .61 +(an be follo).65 F .61(wed by one or more)-.25 F F3(\214les)3.11 E F0 +.61(in the format)3.11 F .051(described in this User')69.336 624 R 2.551 +(sG)-.55 G .051(uide. If no)-2.551 F F3(\214les)2.551 E F0 .051 +(are speci\214ed, standard input is read.)2.551 F .051(If se)5.051 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E F3(\214les)2.551 E F0 .051(are listed, the) +2.551 F(y)-.15 E .066(are ef)69.336 636 R(fecti)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +.065(ly concatenated together and treated as one big \214le. Since ther\ +e are some things \(such as header).15 F 1.244 +(and footer\) that are only allo)69.336 648 R 1.244 +(wed to occur once, if you ha)-.25 F 1.544 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25 +(ev e).15 H 1.244(ral independent pieces, Mup should be).25 F .622 +(called on each indi)69.336 660 R .622 +(vidually rather than trying to print them all with one command.)-.25 F +.621(If a speci\214ed \214le does)5.621 F 1.956(not e)69.336 672 R 1.956 +(xist, and its name does not already end with .mup or .MUP)-.15 F 4.456 +(,t)-1.11 G 1.957(hen Mup will append .mup to the)-4.456 F +(speci\214ed name and attempt to open that.)69.336 684 Q .139 +(If you just w)69.336 702 R .139(ant to create a PostScript output \214\ +le, for printing on a PostScript printer)-.1 F 2.638(,o)-.4 G 2.638(rv) +-2.638 G(ie)-2.638 E .138(wing with a tool)-.25 F(such as GSvie)69.336 +714 Q 1.3 -.65(w, y)-.25 H(ou can use the -f option, as in).65 E F1 +(mup -f outfile.ps infile.mup)129.336 732 Q EP +%%Page: 11 17 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 1.269 +(Or on Unix, Linux or MS-DOS command windo)69.336 96 R 2.569 -.65(w, y) +-.25 H 1.269(ou could redirect the output into a \214le using the >).65 +F(character)69.336 108 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G 2.5(si)-2.5 G(n:)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(mup infile.mup > outfile.ps)129.336 126 Q F0 -.15(Fo) +69.336 152 S 2.966(rm).15 G .466(ore deb)-2.966 F .465 +(ugging, in addition to the -d option, if the en)-.2 F .465(vironment v) +-.4 F .465(ariable MUP_BB is set to "bcfgnsu")-.25 F 1.875(or an)69.336 +164 R 4.375(ys)-.15 G 1.876(ubset of those letters, the generated outpu\ +t will include "bounding box)-4.375 F 1.876(es" for the things Mup)-.15 +F .321(internally calls bars \(b\), chords \(c\), feeds \(f\), grpsyls \ +\(g\), header/footer and top/bottom \(h\), notes \(n\), staf)69.336 176 +R(fs)-.25 E .584(\(s\), and stuf)69.336 188 R 3.084(f\()-.25 G 3.084 +(u\). While)-3.084 F .584(this is intended for use in deb)3.084 F .584 +(ugging Mup itself, it may also help you understand)-.2 F(wh)69.336 200 +Q 4.125(yM)-.05 G 1.624(up places things the w)-4.125 F 1.624 +(ay it does, since in general, Mup only allo)-.1 F 1.624 +(ws bounding box)-.25 F 1.624(es to o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap).15 E +.038(according to speci\214c rules. If vie)69.336 212 R .039 +(wed with a color PostScript vie)-.25 F .039 +(wer \(not mupdisp, which is co)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .039(red belo).15 +F(w\),)-.25 E(these box)69.336 224 Q(es will be in color)-.15 E(.)-.55 E +69.336 242 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.3 Mupdisp)72.836 242 R(and Muppr)3.5 E +(nt utility pr)-.21 E(ograms)-.252 E 69.336 260 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .594(If you are using Ghostscript, b)72.43 +260 R .594(ut prefer to not use Mupmate, there are tw)-.2 F 3.094(ou)-.1 +G .593(tility programs included with)-3.094 F +(Mup for displaying and printing music.)69.336 272 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(mupdisp)105.336 290 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Mup_options my\214le)6 E +F0(will display music to your screen, while)69.336 310 Q F1(mupprnt) +105.336 328 Q F2(Mup_options my\214le)6 E F0 1.132 +(will print the output to your printer)69.336 348 R 6.132(.S)-.55 G +1.133 +(ee the installation instructions for more details on con\214guring the) +-6.132 F(Mupprnt program for your printer)69.336 360 Q(.)-.55 E(The) +69.336 378 Q F2(Mup_options)3.018 E F0 .518(can be an)3.018 F 3.018(yo) +-.15 G 3.018(ft)-3.018 G .518 +(he options listed in the section on "Command line ar)-3.018 F .517 +(guments" e)-.18 F .517(xcept -C,)-.15 F(-E, -f, -F)69.336 390 Q 2.5(,-) +-.8 G(m, -M, -r)-2.5 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(r-)-2.5 G 1.3 -.65(v, w)-2.5 H +(hich don').65 E 2.5(ts)-.18 G +(end PostScript output to the standard output.)-2.5 E .638 +(The Mupdisp program allo)69.336 408 R .638(ws you to vie)-.25 F 3.138 +(wp)-.25 G .638(ages in an)-3.138 F 3.138(yo)-.15 G(rder)-3.138 E 3.138 +(,w)-.4 G .639(ith either a v)-3.138 F .639 +(ersion small enough to \214t on)-.15 F .701(your screen or a near) +69.336 420 R .701(-actual-size v)-.2 F .701 +(ersion that you can scroll if it doesn')-.15 F 3.2<748c>-.18 G 3.2(to) +-3.2 G 3.2(ny)-3.2 G .7(our screen.)-3.2 F .7(Mupdisp will)5.7 F 1.314 +(run under MS-DOS/W)69.336 432 R(indo)-.4 E 1.314 +(ws or will run under UNIX with TERM of A)-.25 F 1.315 +(T386, linux, or xterm \(under X)-1.11 F(windo)69.336 444 Q(ws\).)-.25 E +.11(Mupdisp be)69.336 462 R .109(gins in partial page mode, which displ\ +ays output at approximately actual size \(depending on the)-.15 F .408(\ +size of your monitor\). In this mode, it is possible that not all of th\ +e page \214ts on the screen, so the scrolling)69.336 474 R .189 +(commands can be used to mo)69.336 486 R .489 -.15(ve u)-.15 H 2.689(pa) +.15 G .189(nd do)-2.689 F .189(wn to vie)-.25 F 2.689(wd)-.25 G(if) +-2.689 E .188(ferent parts of the page. In full page mode, a small)-.25 +F -.15(ve)69.336 498 S .906(rsion of the entire page is displayed.).15 F +.907(This is useful for seeing o)5.907 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .907 +(rall page layout, b).15 F .907(ut is generally too)-.2 F .735 +(small to see much detail.)69.336 510 R .735(This mode is no)5.735 F +3.235(ws)-.25 G(ome)-3.235 E .735 +(what of a relic of the days when screens were typically)-.25 F +(much smaller than the)69.336 522 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re today)-2.5 E 2.5 +(,a)-.65 G(nd is thus becoming less useful.)-2.5 E .491 +(Once the music has been dra)69.336 540 R .491 +(wn on the screen, you can enter v)-.15 F .491(arious commands to vie) +-.25 F 2.991(wd)-.25 G(if)-2.991 E .492(ferent pages or)-.25 F +(parts of the current page.)69.336 552 Q(The commands are:)5 E F2(num) +69.336 570 Q F0 22.34( Go)B(to page number)2.5 E F2(num)2.5 E F0 +(.)A 2.5(+o)69.336 588 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G +(space> or or mo)-2.5 E .343 -.15(ve f)-.15 H +(orw).15 E .042(ard on the page by about 1/8 of an inch \(partial page) +-.1 F(mode only\))144.336 600 Q 2.5(-o)69.336 618 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G +(backspace> or or mo)-2.5 E 3.026 -.15(ve b)-.15 +H(ackw).15 E 2.726(ard on the page by about 1/8 of an inch)-.1 F +(\(partial page mode only\))144.336 630 Q 2.5(bo)69.336 648 S 2.5(r<) +-2.5 G(control-U> or or m).15 G 2.812 -.15(ove b)-2.5 H(ackw).15 E 2.511 +(ard on the page by about an inch)-.1 F(\(partial page mode only\)) +144.336 660 Q 2.5(fo)69.336 678 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G +(Enter> or or or m).15 G .423 -.15(ove f)-2.5 H(orw) +.15 E .123(ard on the page by about)-.1 F +(an inch \(partial page mode only\))144.336 690 Q 2.5(ho)69.336 708 S +44.73 2.5(r? d)-2.5 H(isplay help screen)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 12 18 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G 67.22(mt) +69.336 96 S(oggle between partial page and full page modes.)-67.22 E 2.5 +(no)69.336 114 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G -.15(Pa)-2.5 G(geDo).15 E(wn> go to ne) +-.25 E(xt page)-.15 E 2.5(po)69.336 132 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G -.15(Pa)-2.5 G +11.38(geUp> go).15 F(to pre)2.5 E(vious page)-.25 E 2.5(qo)69.336 150 S +2.5(rZ)-2.5 G 44.45(Zq)-2.5 G(uit)-44.45 E 71.67(rR)69.336 168 S +(epaint the page \(useful for e)-71.67 E(xiting help page\))-.15 E 1.554 +(When in X windo)69.336 186 R 1.553 +(ws, the mouse can be used for scrolling. The left b)-.25 F 1.553 +(utton scrolls do)-.2 F(wnw)-.25 E 1.553(ard lik)-.1 F 4.053(et)-.1 G +1.553(he f)-4.053 F(command, while the right b)69.336 198 Q +(utton scrolls backw)-.2 E(ards lik)-.1 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(he b command.) +-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 13 19 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(3-)-2.5 G 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(4. MUP)73.086 103 R(FILE STR)3.75 E +(UCTURE)-.45 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .283(Mup \214les do not ha)72.119 121 R .583 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.783(of).15 G(ollo)-2.783 E 2.783(wa)-.25 G .583 -.15 +(ny n)-2.783 H .283(aming con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .283 +(ntion, although on systems that use \214le name suf).15 F<8c78>-.25 E +.284(es to)-.15 F .382(associate a \214le with an application, it is tr\ +aditional to use .mup for the suf)69.336 133 R 2.882(\214x. It)-.25 F +.381(can also be useful to put a)2.882 F .313 +(special "magic string" on the \214rst line of Mup \214les.)69.336 145 R +.313(This magic string is completely optional, b)5.313 F .313(ut ha)-.2 +F .313(ving it)-.2 F 2.725(there mak)69.336 157 R 2.725(es it easy for \ +both people and programs to identify the \214le as Mup input.)-.1 F +2.724(The standard)7.724 F(recommended v)69.336 169 Q +(alue for this string is:)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(//!Mup-Arkkra) +105.336 187 Q F0 1.004(with e)69.336 207 R 1.004 +(xactly that spacing and capitalization.)-.15 F 1.004 +(If the \214le uses features of ne)6.004 F 1.004(wer v)-.25 F 1.004 +(ersions of Mup, and thus)-.15 F -.1(wo)69.336 219 S .327(uld not w).1 F +.327(ork with older v)-.1 F .327 +(ersions, you can add a dash and the minimim v)-.15 F .326 +(ersion number the \214le requires,)-.15 F(as in:)69.336 231 Q F1 +(//!Mup-Arkkra-5.3)105.336 249 Q 69.336 275 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(4.1 Mup)72.836 275 R(General Syntax)3.5 E +69.336 293 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(An)73.245 293 Q 3.909(yn)-.15 G 1.409 +(umber of spaces and tabs can be put in almost an)-3.909 F 1.41 +(ywhere e)-.15 F 1.41(xcept in the middle of a w)-.15 F 3.91(ord. Each) +-.1 F .423(statement goes on a separate line.)69.336 305 R .423 +(If for some reason you wish to split a statement onto se)5.423 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .422(ral lines, each).15 F -.2(bu)69.336 317 S 2.932(tt).2 G +.433(he last must end with a "\\" \(backslash\) character)-2.932 F 2.933 +(,t)-.4 G 2.933(ot)-2.933 G .433(ell Mup to treat the ne)-2.933 F .433 +(xt line as a continuation of)-.15 F(the current line.)69.336 329 Q +(Blank lines can be put between statements to mak)5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G +(hings easier to read.)-2.5 E 1.245(Comments be)69.336 347 R 1.245 +(gin with tw)-.15 F 3.744(os)-.1 G 1.244(lashes and continue to end of \ +line. All comments will be totally ignored by)-3.744 F +(Mup, and are for your o)69.336 359 Q +(wn use to remind yourself of something. F)-.25 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:) +-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(// Note: in some early manuscripts, this chord had an accent)105.336 +377 Q F0(Staf)69.336 403 Q +(fs are numbered from top to bottom, starting at staf)-.25 E 2.5(f1)-.25 +G(.)-2.5 E(Se)69.336 421 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .407(ral dif).15 F .407(feren\ +t units are used for distances. One is inches or centimeters. \(There i\ +s a units parameter that)-.25 F .624(is used to select which you w) +69.336 433 R .624(ant to use.\) Another is "stepsizes." One stepsize is\ + half the distance between)-.1 F(tw)69.336 445 Q 3.053(os)-.1 G(taf) +-3.053 E 3.053(fl)-.25 G 3.053(ines. In)-3.053 F .554(the horizontal di\ +mension, "counts" are sometimes used. A "count" refers to the musical) +3.053 F .857(duration of a note with a duration of the denominator \(bo\ +ttom number\) of the time signature.)69.336 457 R .856(The actual)5.856 +F .204(distance on the page will v)69.336 469 R .204 +(ary depending on ho)-.25 F 2.704(wM)-.25 G .205 +(up determines notes should be placed.)-2.704 F .205(When you use a) +5.205 F 2.194(time signature with tw)69.336 481 R 4.694(oo)-.1 G 4.694 +(rm)-4.694 G 2.193(ore fractions added together)-4.694 F 4.693(,a)-.4 G +4.693(si)-4.693 G 4.693(n3)-4.693 G 2.193 +(/4 + 3/8, the "count" is the lar)-4.693 F(gest)-.18 E(denominator) +69.336 493 Q 2.5(,w)-.4 G(hich w)-2.5 E(ould be 8 in the e)-.1 E +(xample just gi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n.).15 E 1.641(Upper and lo)69.336 +511 R 1.642(wer case letters are not interchangeable. Thus, for e)-.25 F +1.642(xample, "SCORE" is not the same as)-.15 F("score.")69.336 523 Q +1.365(Most lines of input end with a semicolon. There are some kinds of\ + input that do not require an ending)69.336 541 R .324(semicolon, b) +69.336 553 R .324(ut Mup will allo)-.2 F 2.824(ws)-.25 G .324 +(emicolons on those too, so that if you can')-2.824 F 2.825(tr)-.18 G +.325(emember if a gi)-2.825 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.825(nc).15 G(ommand) +-2.825 E 2.708(requires a semicolon or not, you can just use one an) +69.336 565 R(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E 5.208(.F)-.65 G 2.707(or the e)-5.358 F +2.707(xamples in this User')-.15 F 5.207(sG)-.55 G(uide,)-5.207 E .968 +(semicolons are not used when the)69.336 577 R 3.468(ya)-.15 G .968 +(re not necessary)-3.468 F 3.468(.* Semicolons)-.65 F .968(are not allo) +3.468 F .968(wed after commands that)-.25 F .605(indicate entering a ne) +69.336 589 R 3.105(wc)-.25 G(onte)-3.105 E .605(xt \(header)-.15 F 3.105 +(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-3.105 E 3.105(,m)-.4 G .605(usic, staf)-3.105 F .605 +(f, grids, etc.\).)-.25 F 3.106(An)5.606 G -.25(ew)-3.106 G .606 +(line after those commands).25 F +(is optional, although often a good idea for readability)69.336 601 Q(.) +-.65 E .961(In music conte)69.336 619 R .961(xt, ne)-.15 F .961(wlines \ +are required to separate commands: music data, bar lines, rolls, comman\ +ds to)-.25 F .537 +(print strings, dynamic marks, lyrics, etc. all must each end with a ne) +69.336 631 R .537(wline. In grids conte)-.25 F .537(xt and headshape) +-.15 F(conte)69.336 643 Q 1.797 +(xt, each pair of strings must end with a ne)-.15 F 4.297(wline. In)-.25 +F 1.797(other conte)4.297 F 1.797(xts, there are a fe)-.15 F 4.297(wc) +-.25 G 1.797(ases where)-4.297 F(ne)69.336 655 Q 2.763(wlines between c\ +ommands are optional, although you may wish to use them an)-.25 F(yw) +-.15 E 2.763(ay to impro)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(readability)69.336 667 Q +(.)-.65 E .082(Mup supports macros and conditionals \(lik)69.336 685 R +2.582(e')-.1 G -1.95(if ')-2.582 F .082(and 'ifdef)2.582 F .082 +('\) that can be placed an).55 F .081(ywhere in input, e)-.15 F .081 +(xcept in)-.15 F(the middle of w)69.336 697 Q +(ords, numbers, or strings; the)-.1 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G(eedn')-2.5 E 2.5(tb) +-.18 G 2.5(eo)-2.5 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G(eparate lines.)-2.5 E .32 LW 73.336 +716 69.336 716 DL 77.336 716 73.336 716 DL 81.336 716 77.336 716 DL +85.336 716 81.336 716 DL 89.336 716 85.336 716 DL 93.336 716 89.336 716 +DL 97.336 716 93.336 716 DL 101.336 716 97.336 716 DL 105.336 716 +101.336 716 DL 109.336 716 105.336 716 DL 113.336 716 109.336 716 DL +117.336 716 113.336 716 DL 121.336 716 117.336 716 DL 125.336 716 +121.336 716 DL 129.336 716 125.336 716 DL 133.336 716 129.336 716 DL +137.336 716 133.336 716 DL 141.336 716 137.336 716 DL 145.336 716 +141.336 716 DL 149.336 716 145.336 716 DL/F2 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 +733 Q .005 +(The commands on which the ending semicolon is optional are: bar)90.595 +733 R 2.005(,m)-.32 G .005 +(ultirest, setting of parameters, print, left, right, center)-2.005 F +2.005(,t)-.32 G(itle,)-2.005 E(ne)90.595 744 Q(wscore, ne)-.2 E +(wpage, line, and curv)-.2 E +(e. These commands are described in subsequent sections of this User') +-.12 E 2(sG)-.44 G(uide.)-2 E EP +%%Page: 14 20 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G .925 +(In a number of statements, Mup e)69.336 96 R .925(xpects a te)-.15 F +.925(xt string. All strings must be enclosed in double quotes. F)-.15 F +(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)69.336 108 S(ample:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +("This is a string.")105.336 126 Q("Allegro")105.336 138 Q F0 4.092(As) +69.336 164 S 1.592(tring can contain an)-4.092 F 4.092(yc)-.15 G 1.592 +(ombination of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation.)-4.092 F 1.592 +(It can also contain)6.592 F -.25(va)69.336 176 S .104(rious things tha\ +t will cause printing of special music characters, change font and size\ +, and so forth. Those).25 F(things are co)69.336 188 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +(red in the chapter on te).15 E(xt strings.)-.15 E 69.336 206 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(4.2 Contexts)72.836 206 R 69.336 224 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .479(There is al)72.315 224 R -.1(wa)-.1 G +.479(ys a current Mup "conte).1 F .479(xt" that is in ef)-.15 F 2.979 +(fect. When)-.25 F .479(Mup be)2.979 F .479 +(gins reading input, it is operating)-.15 F .618(in "music" conte)69.336 +236 R .618(xt, which is where music, lyrics, barlines, and other relate\ +d things are described. Y)-.15 F .619(ou can)-1.1 F .343 +(change to another conte)69.336 248 R .343 +(xt by entering its name. A conte)-.15 F .343(xt remains in ef)-.15 F +.343(fect until another conte)-.25 F .343(xt is named.)-.15 F(The conte) +69.336 260 Q(xts are:)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(header)69.336 278 Q +F0(to de\214ne what goes at the top of the \214rst page, typically the \ +title, composer)30.56 E 2.5(,e)-.4 G(tc.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)69.336 296 S +(oter).25 E F0 .273(to de\214ne what goes at the bottom of the \214rst \ +page, typically a cop)34.71 F .274(yright notice, performance)-.1 F +(notes, etc.)129.336 308 Q F1(header2)69.336 326 Q F0(to de\214ne what \ +is to be printed on the top of pages after the \214rst page.)25.56 E F1 +-.25(fo)69.336 344 S(oter2).25 E F0(to de\214ne what is to be printed o\ +n the bottom of pages after the \214rst page.)29.71 E F1(top)69.336 362 +Q F0 1.054(to de\214ne what is to be printed on the top of page.)46.11 F +1.054(This gets printed belo)6.054 F 3.554(wt)-.25 G 1.053 +(he header \(or)-3.554 F .668(header2\), if an)129.336 374 R 4.468 -.65 +(y. I)-.15 H 3.168(ft).65 G .668(he output is not already at the be) +-3.168 F .669(ginning of a ne)-.15 F 3.169(wp)-.25 G .669(age, a ne) +-3.169 F 3.169(wp)-.25 G .669(age is)-3.169 F 2.66(started. Unlik) +129.336 386 R 2.66(eh)-.1 G(eader)-2.66 E 2.66(,w)-.4 G .16 +(hich can only be used once, and is used only on the v)-2.66 F .16 +(ery \214rst page,)-.15 F .086 +(top can be used multiple times. In a song with multiple mo)129.336 398 +R -.15(ve)-.15 G .086(ments, you might use top to put).15 F 2.5(at) +129.336 410 S(itle at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of each mo)-.15 E -.15(ve) +-.15 G(ment.).15 E F1(bottom)69.336 428 Q F0 .377 +(to de\214ne what is to be printed on the bottom of page.)29.45 F .377 +(This gets printed abo)5.377 F .677 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .377 +(he footer \(or).15 F .814(footer2\), if an)129.336 440 R 4.614 -.65 +(y. I)-.15 H 3.314(ft).65 G .814(he output is not already at the be) +-3.314 F .814(ginning of a ne)-.15 F 3.314(wp)-.25 G .815(age, a ne) +-3.314 F 3.315(wp)-.25 G .815(age is)-3.315 F 2.823(started. Unlik) +129.336 452 R 2.823(ef)-.1 G(ooter)-2.823 E 2.823(,w)-.4 G .323 +(hich can only be used once, and is used only on the v)-2.823 F .323 +(ery \214rst page,)-.15 F(bottom can be used multiple times.)129.336 464 +Q F1(top2)69.336 482 Q F0 1.345(to de\214ne what is to be printed on th\ +e top of pages, after the page that uses "top.")41.11 F 1.346(If the) +6.346 F(output is not already at the be)129.336 494 Q(ginning of a ne) +-.15 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age, a ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age is started.)-2.5 +E F1(bottom2)69.336 512 Q F0 .648(to de\214ne what is to be printed on \ +the bottom of pages after the page that uses "bottom.")24.45 F(If)5.647 +E(the output is not already at the be)129.336 524 Q(ginning of a ne)-.15 +E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age, a ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age is started.)-2.5 E F1 +(block)69.336 542 Q F0(to de\214ne a block that contains te)36.66 E +(xt rather than music.)-.15 E F1(scor)69.336 560 Q(e)-.18 E F0 +(to de\214ne parameters that apply to the entire score.)37.97 E F1 +(staff)69.336 578 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(S)2.5 E F0 +(to de\214ne parameters to be used for staf)33.62 E(f)-.25 E F2(S)2.5 E +F0 2.5(,w)C(here)-2.5 E F2(S)2.5 E F0(is a number from 1 to 40.)2.5 E F1 +-.1(vo)69.336 596 S(ice).1 E F2 2.5(SV)2.5 G F0 .318 +(to de\214ne parameters for a particular v)19.83 F(oice)-.2 E F2(V)2.818 +E F0 .318(on staf)2.818 F(f)-.25 E F2(S)2.818 E F0 5.318(.T)C .318(he v) +-5.318 F(oice)-.2 E F2(V)2.818 E F0 .318(can be either 1, 2, or 3.)2.818 +F F2(S)129.336 608 Q F0(is a staf)2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G +(umber from 1 to 40.)-2.5 E F1(grids)69.336 626 Q F0 +(to de\214ne grids \(typically for guitar\))38.33 E F1(headshapes)69.336 +644 Q F0 .431(to de\214ne what note head shapes to use for notes of v) +11.1 F .431(arious durations.)-.25 F .431(This conte)5.431 F .431 +(xt is rarely)-.15 F +(used, and is described in the chapter on shaped notes.)129.336 656 Q F1 +(music)69.336 674 Q F0 1.598(to de\214ne e)35 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.599(ry\ +thing else. This includes notes, lyrics, bar lines, phrase marks, tempo\ + and).15 F(dynamic marks, etc.)129.336 686 Q 1.023(Most conte)69.336 704 +R 1.022(xts are optional. An input \214le just needs to contain either \ +at least one measure of music or at)-.15 F .11(least one block.)69.336 +716 R(The)5.11 E F1(header)2.61 E 2.61(,f)-.92 G(ooter)-2.86 E 2.61(,h) +-.92 G(eader2,)-2.61 E F0(and)2.61 E F1 -.25(fo)2.611 G(oter2).25 E F0 +(conte)2.611 E .111(xts may be placed an)-.15 F .111 +(ywhere in the \214le, b)-.15 F(ut)-.2 E 1.208 +(each can be used only once.)69.336 728 R 1.208(The other conte)6.208 F +1.208(xts may appear an)-.15 F 3.708(yn)-.15 G 1.208 +(umber of times in an)-3.708 F 3.708(yo)-.15 G(rder)-3.708 E 3.707(,a) +-.4 G 1.207(nd the)-3.707 F(order in which the)69.336 740 Q 2.5(yo)-.15 +G(ccur is signi\214cant in determining the output produced.)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 15 21 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(5. B)73.086 103 R(ASIC ST)-.45 E(AND) +-1.35 E(ARD MUSIC NO)-.525 E -1.35(TA)-.6 G(TION)-.075 E 69.336 121 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .688(Music data is gi)72.524 121 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G 3.188(ni).15 G 3.188(nt)-3.188 G .688(he "music" conte)-3.188 F +3.188(xt. F)-.15 F .689 +(or each measure, there is usually one line of input for each)-.15 F -.2 +(vo)69.336 133 S 3.72(ice. At).2 F 1.219(the end of the measure, the ki\ +nd of bar line to be used to end the measure is speci\214ed.)3.719 F +(This)6.219 E 2.617 +(section describes the input for generating standard music notation.) +69.336 145 R 2.617(Mup can also generate tablature)7.617 F +(notation, and that is co)69.336 157 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(red in the ne).15 +E(xt section.)-.15 E 69.336 175 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(5.1 Specifying)72.836 175 R(chords)3.5 E +69.336 193 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND 69.336 210 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.1 Staf)72.586 210 R 3.25(fa)-.234 +G(nd voice)-3.25 E 69.336 222 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .843(The description of the music for one v) +72.68 222 R .843(oice be)-.2 F .843(gins with the staf)-.15 F 3.343(fa) +-.25 G .843(nd v)-3.343 F .843(oice number)-.2 F 3.343(,f)-.4 G(ollo) +-3.343 E .843(wed by a colon.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)69.336 234 S 2.5(re).15 G +(xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6(31)105.336 252 S(:)-6 E F0 .917(i\ +ndicates that the remainder of the line contains musical information fo\ +r v)69.336 272 R .917(oice 1 of staf)-.2 F 3.418(f3)-.25 G 3.418(.I) +-3.418 G 3.418(ft)-3.418 G .918(he "v)-3.418 F(oice")-.2 E +(number is omitted, v)69.336 284 Q(oice 1 is assumed. Thus)-.2 E F1(3:) +105.336 302 Q F0 .288(is equi)69.336 322 R -.25(va)-.25 G .288 +(lent to the pre).25 F .287(vious e)-.25 F 2.787(xample. Both)-.15 F +.287(the staf)2.787 F 2.787(fa)-.25 G .287(nd v)-2.787 F .287 +(oice can be gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.787(na).15 G 2.787(sal)-2.787 G +.287(ist. This may be useful if)-2.787 F(se)69.336 334 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral staf).15 E(fs ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +(he same notes, or multiple v).15 E(oices on a staf)-.2 E 2.5(fh)-.25 G +-2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H(the same notes. F)2.7 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E +F1(1-4 2:)105.336 352 Q(// voice 2 of staffs 1, 2, 3, and 4)72 E 66 +(1,2,4: //)105.336 364 R(voice 1 of staffs 1, 2, and 4,)6 E +(1,3,6-7 1-2:)105.336 376 Q(// voices 1 and 2 on staffs 1, 3, 6 and 7)36 +E(5-8 1,2:)105.336 388 Q(// voices 1 and 2 on staffs 5, 6, 7, and 8)24 E +F0 .887(If you w)69.336 414 R .887(ant notes to go to one v)-.1 F .887 +(oice on some staf)-.2 F .887(fs and a dif)-.25 F .887(ferent v)-.25 F +.887(oice on others, this can be speci\214ed)-.2 F +(using an ampersand. F)69.336 426 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1 6 +(11&32)105.336 444 S(:)-6 E F0 1.547(will cause the music to go to v) +69.336 464 R 1.547(oice 1 of staf)-.2 F 4.047(f1a)-.25 G 4.047(sw)-4.047 +G 1.547(ell as to v)-4.047 F 1.547(oice 2 of staf)-.2 F 4.047(f3)-.25 G +4.047(.V)-4.047 G 1.547(arious styles can be)-5.157 F(combined:)69.336 +476 Q F1(// Voices 1 and 2 on staff 2,)105.336 494 Q +(// as well as voice 2 on staff 4)105.336 506 Q +(// and voice 1 on staffs 6, 7, and 9)105.336 518 Q 6(21)105.336 530 S +(-2 & 4 2 & 6-7,9 1:)-6 E F0 .29(It is possible to ha)69.336 556 R .59 +-.15(ve u)-.2 H 2.79(pt).15 G 2.79(o4)-2.79 G 2.79(0s)-2.79 G(taf)-2.79 +E .29(fs and up to three v)-.25 F .29(oices per staf)-.2 F 2.79 +(f. While)-.25 F .29(there can be v)2.79 F .29(oice crossings, in)-.2 F +.572(general v)69.336 568 R .571(oice 1 should be the "top" v)-.2 F .571 +(oice, v)-.2 F .571(oice 2 the "bottom" v)-.2 F .571(oice, and v)-.2 F +.571(oice 3 the "middle" or "e)-.2 F(xtra")-.15 E -.2(vo)69.336 580 S +3.434(ice. W).2 F .934(ith the \214rst tw)-.4 F 3.434(ov)-.1 G .935 +(oices, Mup tries hard to a)-3.634 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .935(id an).2 F 3.435 +(y")-.15 G .935(collisions" between notes, rests, and other)-3.435 F +.268(things. Since v)69.336 592 R .268(oice 3 is an e)-.2 F .268(xtra v) +-.15 F .267(oice, there are some cases when o)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .267 +(rlap with the other v).15 F .267(oices is basically)-.2 F(una)69.336 +604 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G(idable, b).2 E(ut there are some techniques discusse\ +d later that let you tweak placement when necessary)-.2 E(.)-.65 E .074 +(As an alternati)69.336 622 R .374 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.574(ot).15 G .074 +(his v)-2.574 F .075(oice-at-a-time input style, there is also a chord-\ +at-a-time input style, which will be)-.2 F(co)69.336 634 Q -.15(ve)-.15 +G(red later).15 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 651 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.2 Chor)72.586 651 R 3.25(dd)-.481 +G(ur)-3.25 E(ation information)-.195 E 69.336 663 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .513(The rest of the line contains a list o\ +f chords, with a semicolon at the end of each chord. Each chord has a) +72.35 663 R .136(time v)69.336 675 R 2.636(alue. The)-.25 F .136(time v) +2.636 F .137 +(alues of all the chords in the line must add up to the time signature.) +-.25 F -.35(Ti)5.137 G .137(me v).35 F .137(alues are)-.25 F(gi)69.336 +687 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(na).15 G 2.5(sf)-2.5 G(ollo)-2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E +EP +%%Page: 16 22 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF 68.055(Input Meaning)191.441 96 R .4 LW 379.231 100.5 +191.441 100.5 DL F0 18.06(1/4 quadruple)197.001 110 R(whole \(not v)2.5 +E(alid for notes\))-.25 E 18.06(1/2 double)197.001 122 R(whole)2.5 E +24.45(1w)200.891 134 S(hole)-24.45 E 24.45(2h)200.891 146 S(alf)-24.45 E +24.45(4q)200.891 158 S(uarter)-24.45 E 24.45(8e)200.891 170 S(ighth) +-24.45 E 19.45(16 sixteenth)198.391 182 R 19.45(32 thirty-second)198.391 +194 R 19.45(64 sixty-fourth)198.391 206 R 16.95(128 128th)195.891 218 R +16.95(256 256th)195.891 230 R(An)69.336 248 Q 2.692(yo)-.15 G 2.692(ft) +-2.692 G .192(hese time v)-2.692 F .192(alues can be follo)-.25 F .192 +(wed by one or more dots, to indicate a dotted note. 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F)69.336 326 R 1.03 +(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, if you were to use 1-4, indicating a whole) +-.15 F .11 +(note minus a quarter note, Mup will use a dotted half note, e)69.336 +338 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.609(nt).15 G .109 +(hough there are a number of other w)-2.609 F .109(ays to)-.1 F +(represent that total time, such as a half note tied to a quarter note.) +69.336 350 Q .035(If a time v)69.336 368 R .035 +(alue is not speci\214ed for the \214rst chord in a measure for a gi) +-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.535(nv).15 G .035(oice, the def)-2.735 F .035 +(ault timeunit v)-.1 F .035(alue is)-.25 F .217(used. Y)69.336 380 R +.217(ou can set the def)-1.1 F .217(ault v)-.1 F .217 +(alue using the "timeunit" parameter as described in the "P)-.25 F .216 +(arameters" section.)-.15 F 1.54(If that parameter is not set, the def) +69.336 392 R 1.541 +(ault is the denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature.)-.1 F +-.15(Fo)6.541 G(r).15 E(chords after the \214rst, if a time v)69.336 404 +Q(alue is not speci\214ed, the time v)-.25 E(alue for the pre)-.25 E +(vious chord is used.)-.25 E 69.336 421 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.3 Notes,)72.586 421 R -.481(re) +3.25 G(sts, or spaces).481 E 69.336 433 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .655(There are three kinds of "chords.") +72.491 433 R .655(The \214rst type consists of one or more pitches, gi) +5.655 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.155(nb).15 G 3.155(yt)-3.155 G .655 +(he letters "a")-3.155 F .493(through "g".)69.336 445 R -.15(Pa)5.493 G +.494(rentheses can be placed around the pitch if you w).15 F .494 +(ant the note to be printed in parentheses.)-.1 F 1.792 +(\(If the pitch is modi\214ed by an accidental or octa)69.336 457 R -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 4.292(,w).15 G 1.792(hich will be discussed later)-4.292 F +4.291(,t)-.4 G 1.791(hose must also be)-4.291 F .02 +(included inside the parentheses.\))69.336 469 R .02 +(The second is a rest, which is designated by the letter r)5.02 F 2.52 +(.T)-.55 G .02(he third type is a)-2.52 F 1.238("space," designated by \ +the letter s. 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F).1 F .062(or e)-.15 F .062(xam\ +ple, when you are using space for a pickup, the space is just to add up\ + to a measure, and you)-.15 F(don')69.336 685.6 Q 3.169(tw)-.18 G .669 +(ant an)-3.269 F 3.169(ya)-.15 G .669(ctual blank space at the be)-3.169 +F .669(ginning of the piece. Once in a while, ho)-.15 F(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.469 -.4(r, y).15 H .669(ou may w).4 F(ant)-.1 E .166 +(space to actually be allocated on output, perhaps to be able to allo) +69.336 697.6 R 2.666(ws)-.25 G .167 +(pace for some special notation. In that)-2.666 F(case, you pre\214x th\ +e "s" with a "u" to indicate an uncollapseable space.)69.336 709.6 Q +(If a gi)69.336 727.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nv).15 G +(oice is omitted for a particular measure, Mup def)-2.7 E +(aults to a measure of space.)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 17 23 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G 69.336 100 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.3.1 Measur)72.336 100 R 3(ed)-.444 G +(ur)-3 E(ation)-.18 E 69.336 112 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .346 +(There is a special duration of "m," which means an entire measure.) +72.183 112 R .346(It can only be used with a rest, space,)5.346 F +(or "rpt" \(repeat\). 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Measures repeats will automatically be numbered, unless the\ + numbermrpt parameter is)-.25 F .856 +(set to n. If there is more than one v)69.336 308 R .856 +(oice, you only need to specify the mrpt on v)-.2 F .856 +(oice 1. 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Examples:)69.336 +150 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(// slur from c of first chord to e of second chord)105.336 168 Q +(1: c; e; f; g;)105.336 180 Q(bar)105.336 192 Q +(// slur from c+ of first chord to a& of second chord)105.336 216 Q +(// and from c+ of first chord to d&+ of second chord)105.336 228 Q +(1: 2cc+; a&d&+;)105.336 240 Q(bar)105.336 252 Q 127.836 261.6 +EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 64 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 64 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 699 320 320 -64 64 126.836 325.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex14.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 699 480 763 +save +192278223 192278013 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +540.29 1235.00 828.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +221.44 713.00 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +215.21 713.00 moveto +227.67 713.00 lineto stroke +225.12 713.75 moveto +225.12 734.00 lineto stroke +252.71 719.00 1.000000 4n +256.39 719.75 moveto +256.39 740.00 lineto stroke +283.99 722.00 1.000000 4n +287.67 722.75 moveto +287.67 743.00 lineto stroke +316.10 725.00 1.000000 4n +319.78 725.75 moveto +319.78 746.00 lineto stroke +223.44 707.90 moveto +223.43 708.11 lineto +228.17 707.59 232.87 707.84 237.52 708.86 curveto +242.18 709.89 246.55 711.63 250.63 714.09 curveto +250.80 713.71 lineto +246.91 710.73 242.57 708.71 237.79 707.66 curveto +233.00 706.61 228.22 706.62 223.44 707.69 curveto +fill +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +346.50 743.00 moveto +346.50 719.00 lineto stroke +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +359.39 734.00 1.000000 2n +359.39 713.00 1.000000 2n +352.94 713.00 moveto +365.84 713.00 lineto stroke +363.29 713.75 moveto +363.29 755.00 lineto stroke +417.90 737.00 1.000000 2n +408.91 737.00 1.000000 flat +417.90 728.00 1.000000 2n +405.92 728.00 1.000000 flat +414.00 736.25 moveto +414.00 707.00 lineto stroke +365.64 739.10 moveto +365.60 739.25 lineto +373.56 742.65 381.86 744.60 390.50 745.12 curveto +399.14 745.63 407.61 744.68 415.91 742.25 curveto +415.89 741.95 lineto +407.52 743.57 399.09 744.13 390.59 743.62 curveto +382.08 743.11 373.78 741.56 365.67 738.95 curveto +fill +365.64 734.00 moveto +365.64 734.19 lineto +371.58 735.27 377.52 735.29 383.47 734.26 curveto +389.42 733.23 395.01 731.20 400.24 728.18 curveto +400.12 727.82 lineto +394.73 730.30 389.11 732.04 383.26 733.06 curveto +377.42 734.07 371.54 734.33 365.63 733.81 curveto +fill +restore +% S_BAR +11 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.424 +(If there is only one note in the follo)69.336 345.6 R 1.424 +(wing chord, it isn')-.25 F 3.924(tn)-.18 G 1.424(ecessary to e)-3.924 F +1.425(xplicitly state it within the angle)-.15 F(brack)69.336 357.6 Q +(ets; "<>" will suf)-.1 E(\214ce.)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(// slur from c to d, and f to g)105.336 375.6 Q(1: c<>; d; f<>; g;) +105.336 387.6 Q(bar)105.336 399.6 Q 163.836 409.2 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 64 rlineto 248 0 rlineto 0 64 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 200 699 248 248 -64 64 162.836 473.2 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex15.ps +%%BoundingBox: 200 699 448 763 +save +3977375 3978157 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +576.29 875.00 648.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +228.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +259.49 713.00 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +253.25 713.00 moveto +265.72 713.00 lineto stroke +263.17 713.75 moveto +263.17 734.00 lineto stroke +303.05 716.00 1.000000 4n +306.73 716.75 moveto +306.73 737.00 lineto stroke +346.61 722.00 1.000000 4n +350.29 722.75 moveto +350.29 743.00 lineto stroke +391.01 725.00 1.000000 4n +394.69 725.75 moveto +394.69 746.00 lineto stroke +348.61 716.90 moveto +348.62 717.07 lineto +355.37 715.87 362.15 715.53 368.99 716.03 curveto +375.82 716.54 382.48 717.89 388.97 720.07 curveto +389.05 719.73 lineto +382.69 716.90 376.03 715.22 369.08 714.71 curveto +362.14 714.19 355.31 714.86 348.60 716.73 curveto +fill +261.49 707.90 moveto +261.50 708.07 lineto +268.11 706.91 274.75 706.58 281.44 707.09 curveto +288.13 707.59 294.65 708.92 301.01 711.07 curveto +301.09 710.73 lineto +294.86 707.95 288.34 706.29 281.54 705.78 curveto +274.74 705.26 268.05 705.91 261.47 707.73 curveto +fill +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +431.65 743.00 moveto +431.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .778(The < may be preceded by the w) +69.336 493.2 R .778(ord ')-.1 F .778(dotted' or ')-.5 F .778 +(dashed' if you w)-.5 F .778(ant a dotted or dashed slur)-.1 F 3.278(,o) +-.4 G .778(therwise a)-3.278 F .259(normal, solid slur is dra)69.336 +505.2 R 2.759(wn. The)-.15 F 2.759(>m)2.759 G .259(ay be follo)-2.759 F +.259(wed by the w)-.25 F .259(ord 'up' or ')-.1 F(do)-.5 E .259 +(wn' to specify the direction for)-.25 F .535(the curv)69.336 517.2 R +(e')-.15 E 3.035(sb)-.55 G .534(ulge. If neither is speci\214ed, Mup wi\ +ll determine an appropriate direction, so you only need to)-3.235 F(gi) +69.336 529.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a d)-.25 H(irection if you wish to o).15 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G(rride Mup').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G(hoice.)-2.5 E .688(There \ +are four special "slurs" which are really slides to/from an inde\214nit\ +e note. The)69.336 547.2 R 3.188(ya)-.15 G .689(re most commonly)-3.188 +F 1.265(used on tablature staf)69.336 559.2 R 1.265(fs, b)-.25 F 1.265 +(ut are allo)-.2 F 1.265(wed on ordinary staf)-.25 F 1.265(fs too.)-.25 +F(The)6.265 E 3.765(ya)-.15 G 1.265(re: <\\n> and for) +-3.765 F .761(sliding upw)69.336 571.2 R .761(ard into the note, do)-.1 +F(wnw)-.25 E .762(ard into the note, upw)-.1 F .762 +(ard out from the note, and do)-.1 F(wnw)-.25 E .762(ard out from)-.1 F +.376(the note respecti)69.336 583.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 2.876(.T) +-.65 G .376(hese ha)-2.876 F .676 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.876(ob).15 G 2.876 +(ei)-2.876 G 2.876(na)-2.876 G .376(ngle brack)-2.876 F .376 +(ets by themselv)-.1 F .375(es, so if you w)-.15 F .375(ant to ha)-.1 F +.675 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .375(oth one of).15 F(these slides and another slu\ +r on the same note, multiple sets of angle brack)69.336 595.2 Q +(ets must be used, as in)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: 2c;d;) +105.336 613.2 Q 69.336 637.2 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.5.4 Head)72.336 637.2 R(shape)3 E +69.336 649.2 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.084(Sometimes you may w)72.92 649.2 R +1.084(ant to mix head shapes on a single stem.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)6.085 G +3.585(re).15 G 1.085(xample, you might w)-3.735 F 1.085(ant to use a)-.1 +F .161(diamond to designate a harmonic, with other notes in the same ch\ +ord being normal shape.)69.336 661.2 R .161(There will be an)5.161 F +1.724(entire section on head shapes, so only a simple e)69.336 673.2 R +1.724(xample is gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.224(nh).15 G 4.224(ere. T) +-4.224 F 4.224(om)-.8 G(ak)-4.224 E -6.723 4.224(ea s)-.1 H 1.725 +(ingle note ha)-4.224 F 2.025 -.15(ve a)-.2 H(dif)69.336 685.2 Q +(ferent head shape, use hs follo)-.25 E +(wed by the name of the shape in quotes.)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(1: 2e e+ hs "diam";g;)105.336 703.2 Q EP +%%Page: 21 27 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 69.336 100 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.5.5 Note)72.336 100 R(location ta)3 E +(g)-.12 E 69.336 112 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Finally)71.985 112 Q 2.649(,a")-.65 G .149 +(location tag" can be associated with a note. This w)-2.649 F .148 +(ould enable you to dra)-.1 F 2.648(wt)-.15 G .148(hings relati)-2.648 F +.448 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.648(ot).15 G(he)-2.648 E 2.5(note. A)69.336 124 +R(note location tag is set by using an "=" follo)2.5 E +(wed by a name. The name can be either:)-.25 E 5<8a61>79.336 142 S +(single lo)-2.5 E(wer case letter)-.25 E 5<8a61>79.336 160 S 2.5(nu)-5 G +(nderscore follo)-2.5 E +(wed by one or more letters, numbers, and underscores in an)-.25 E 2.5 +(yc)-.15 G(ombination.)-2.5 E(The name is arbitrary)69.336 184 Q 2.5(,a) +-.65 G(nd is used as a tag that can be referred to later)-2.5 E 2.5(.E) +-.55 G(xamples:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(// associate tag p with note e&)105.336 202 Q(3: 2c; e& =p g;)105.336 +214 Q(// associate tag _end with note f)105.336 238 Q(2: 1f =_end;) +105.336 250 Q 69.336 275 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.6 Chor)72.586 275 R 3.25(da)-.481 +G(ttrib)-3.25 E(utes)-.26 E 69.336 287 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .541(There are optional attrib)72.377 287 R +.542(utes that are associated with an entire chord rather than an indi) +-.2 F .542(vidual note. These)-.25 F 1.61(are put inside square brack) +69.336 299 R 1.609(ets before the list of notes and the time v)-.1 F +4.109(alue. There)-.25 F 1.609(are se)4.109 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.609 +(ral classes of).15 F(information:)69.336 311 Q 5<8a63>79.336 329 S +(hord style \(grace, cue, diam, or xnote\))-5 E 5<8a68>79.336 347 S +(ead shape)-5 E 5<8a73>79.336 365 S(ymbols to be printed with a chord)-5 +E 5<8a73>79.336 383 S(lashes)-5 E 5<8a73>79.336 401 S(tem direction)-5 E +5<8a73>79.336 419 S(tem length)-5 E 5<8a70>79.336 437 S(adding)-5 E 5 +<8a63>79.336 455 S(hord location tag)-5 E 5<8a68>79.336 473 S +(orizontal of)-5 E(fset)-.25 E 5<8a72>79.336 491 S(est distance)-5 E +1.381(Each class of information is separated from the other by a semico\ +lon. All classes are optional, and can)69.336 509 R(occur in an)69.336 +521 Q 2.5(yo)-.15 G(rder)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 537 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.1 Chor)72.336 537 R 3(ds)-.444 G +(tyle)-3 E 69.336 549 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Se)72.439 549 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .603 +(ral chord styles can be speci\214ed.).15 F .603 +(Grace note chords are designated by the w)5.603 F .602 +(ord "grace," or cue note)-.1 F .347(chords by "cue.")69.336 561 R .347 +(Grace notes can be speci\214ed as an)5.347 F 2.847(yu)-.15 G .347 +(ndotted time v)-2.847 F .348(alue of eighth note or shorter)-.25 F +2.848(,b)-.4 G .348(ut are)-3.048 F .016 +(treated as taking no time. The time v)69.336 573 R .015(alue gi)-.25 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.515(ni).15 G 2.515(sm)-2.515 G .015 +(erely used to specify ho)-2.515 F 2.515(wm)-.25 G(an)-2.515 E 2.515 +<798d>-.15 G .015(ags or beams to put on)-2.515 F .708(the grace note.) +69.336 585 R -1.1(Yo)5.709 G 3.209(uc)1.1 G .709(an also specify a quar\ +ter note grace note, which will be printed as a small, stemless)-3.209 F +1.509(note, as is used to sho)69.336 597 R 4.009(wa")-.25 G 1.509 +(prebend" in guitar music.)-4.009 F(\(Actually)6.509 E 4.009(,y)-.65 G +1.509(ou can force a stem if you w)-4.009 F 1.509(ant, by)-.1 F .306 +(specifying a len, as is described later)69.336 609 R 2.807(.\) Cue)-.55 +F .307(notes ha)2.807 F .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(ime lik).15 F 2.807 +(er)-.1 G -.15(eg)-2.807 G .307(ular notes, b).15 F .307(ut the)-.2 F +2.807(ya)-.15 G .307(re printed smaller)-2.807 F(.)-.55 E 1.372 +(If there are se)69.336 621 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.371 +(ral grace notes in a ro).15 F 2.671 -.65(w, t)-.25 H(he).65 E 3.871(yw) +-.15 G 1.371(ill be beamed automatically)-3.871 F 6.371(.H)-.65 G -.25 +(ow)-6.371 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.171 -.4(r, y).25 H 1.371 +(ou cannot mix).4 F .103 +(quarter \(stemless\) grace notes with shorter ones.)69.336 633 R .103 +(Cue notes follo)5.103 F 2.603(wt)-.25 G .103 +(he same beaming rules as re)-2.603 F .104(gular notes.)-.15 F 1.503 +(It is also possible to specify "diam," or "xnote.")69.336 651 R 1.502 +(In the case of "diam," the chords will be dra)6.503 F 1.502(wn with) +-.15 F 1.697 +(diamond-shaped notes, while with "xnote," the chords will be dra)69.336 +663 R 1.697(wn with X-shaped notes. A diamond)-.15 F +(shaped note head will be used for xnotes that are half note or longer) +69.336 675 Q 5(.H)-.55 G(ere are some e)-5 E(xamples:)-.15 E/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF([grace])105.336 693 Q([xnote])105.336 705 Q([cue; xnote]) +105.336 717 Q([diam])105.336 729 Q EP +%%Page: 22 28 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G 69.336 100 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.2 Head)72.336 100 R(shape)3 E +69.336 112 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.694(If you w)73.53 112 R 1.694(ant to ha) +-.1 F 1.993 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.693(he note heads in a chord use a shape \ +other than the normal shapes, you use hs).15 F(follo)69.336 124 Q .241 +(wed by the name of the head shape in quotes.)-.25 F .241 +(There will be an entire section on shaped notes, so only)5.241 F .067 +(the basics are co)69.336 136 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .067 +(red here. The xnote and diam described abo).15 F .367 -.15(ve a)-.15 H +.067(re really just shorthands for tw).15 F 2.567(oc)-.1 G(ommon)-2.567 +E(head shapes.)69.336 148 Q(The method using hs lets you use man)5 E 2.5 +(yo)-.15 G(ther note head styles, such as a slash, or triangle.)-2.5 E +/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: [hs "righttri"]cf; [hs "slash"]fa;)105.336 166 Q +F0 .78(The section on shaped notes lists all the b)69.336 192 R .78 +(uiltin head shape names, and e)-.2 F .78(xplains ho)-.15 F 3.28(wy)-.25 +G .78(ou can de\214ne your)-3.28 F -.25(ow)69.336 204 S(n.).25 E 69.336 +220 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.3 Symbols)72.336 220 R +(to be printed with a c)3 E(hor)-.18 E(d)-.444 E 69.336 232 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .937 +(It is possible to specify one or more musical symbols or te)72.773 232 +R .936(xt strings to be printed with a chord.)-.15 F .936(This is)5.936 +F .102(typically used for things lik)69.336 244 R 2.603(es)-.1 G .103 +(taccato and accent marks. The w)-2.603 F .103(ord "with" is follo)-.1 F +.103(wed by one or more things)-.25 F .366 +(to print. If there are more than one, the)69.336 256 R 2.865(ya)-.15 G +.365(re separated by commas. The)-2.865 F 2.865(yw)-.15 G .365 +(ill be printed outw)-2.865 F .365(ards from the)-.1 F .421 +(notes in the order speci\214ed.)69.336 268 R .421 +(The "with" list is only allo)5.421 F .422 +(wed on note groups, not rests.)-.25 F .422(The list can include)5.422 F +(symbols from the follo)69.336 280 Q(wing table:)-.25 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF 12.5(Symbol Meaning)242.831 298 R .4 LW 327.841 302.5 +242.831 302.5 DL/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(.)255.946 312 Q F0(staccato)30.9 E +F2(-)255.946 324 Q F0(le)34.885 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(to).05 E F2(>)255.946 +336 Q F0(accent)34.235 E F2(^)255.946 348 Q F0(accent)34.235 E 3.445(Aq) +69.336 366 S .944(uoted string can also be speci\214ed \(e.g., "f)-3.445 +F .944(f", "adagio", etc.\).)-.25 F .944 +(This will be printed in the font and size)5.944 F 1.345 +(speci\214ed by the "fontf)69.336 378 R(amily)-.1 E 1.345 +(," "font," and "size" parameters. An)-.65 F 3.845(yo)-.15 G 3.845(ft) +-3.845 G 1.346(he special music characters can be)-3.845 F 1.332 +(printed by using the usual con)69.336 390 R -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.331 +(ntion, e.g., \\\(ferm\) for a fermata.).15 F 1.331 +(\(This is described in a later section.\))6.331 F(Ho)69.336 402 Q(we) +-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.265 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.965(ti).4 G 2.965(su)-2.965 +G .465(sually preferable to use the printing of te)-2.965 F .466 +(xt strings relati)-.15 F .766 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.966(ob).15 G 2.966 +(eats. This)-2.966 F .466(will be described)2.966 F(in a later section.) +69.336 414 Q(Here are some e)69.336 432 Q(xamples:)-.15 E F2 +([with ., -])105.336 450 Q([with ^, "\\\(ferm\)"])105.336 462 Q +([with "sfz"; cue])105.336 474 Q F0 1.639 +(If the symbols acc_hat, ferm, or wedge are used by themselv)69.336 500 +R 1.638(es in a "with" list item, the)-.15 F 4.138(ya)-.15 G 1.638 +(re handled)-4.138 F(specially)69.336 512 Q 2.735(.I)-.65 G 2.735(ft) +-2.735 G .235(he stem direction is such that the upside do)-2.735 F .235 +(wn v)-.25 F .235(ersions of these characters should be used, the)-.15 F +(upside do)69.336 524 Q(wn v)-.25 E(ersion will be used.)-.15 E 69.336 +540 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.4 Slashes)72.336 540 R 69.336 552 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Diagonal lines to be dra)71.836 552 Q +(wn through the stem of the group can be speci\214ed using)-.15 E/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(slash)105.336 570 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)6 E F0 +(where)69.336 590 Q F2(N)2.699 E F0 .199 +(is the number of slashes to dra)2.699 F 1.498 -.65(w. I)-.15 H 2.698 +(nt).65 G .198(he case of grace notes,)-2.698 F F2(N)2.698 E F0 .198 +(can only be 1, which will produce a)2.698 F .53 +(grace note with a slash through it.)69.336 602 R .531 +(In the case of other notes,)5.531 F F2(N)3.031 E F0 .531 +(can be 1 or greater)3.031 F 3.031(,a)-.4 G .531(nd is used to specify) +-3.031 F(tremolo or repetition of the note group. Examples:)69.336 614 Q +F1([slash 2])105.336 632 Q([grace; slash 1])105.336 644 Q 69.336 668 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.5 Stem)72.336 668 R(dir)3 E(ection) +-.444 E 69.336 680 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .581 +(The chord stem direction can be speci\214ed as "up" or "do)72.418 680 R +3.081(wn". Normally)-.25 F .581(Mup chooses the stem direction,)3.081 F +-.2(bu)69.336 692 S 2.816(to).2 G .316(nce in a while you may w)-2.816 F +.316(ant to o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .316 +(rride its choice. There are some restrictions.).15 F -1.1(Yo)5.317 G +2.817(uc)1.1 G .317(annot specify a)-2.817 F .058(direction on grace no\ +tes. All chords beamed together and the pair of chords in an alternatio\ +n pair \(described)69.336 704 R(later\) must ha)69.336 716 Q .3 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H(he same stem direction.).15 E(Examples:)5 E EP +%%Page: 23 29 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(3-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF([up])105.336 96 Q([down])105.336 108 Q F0 -.15(Fo)69.336 +134 S 2.695(rv).15 G .195(oice 3, stem direction w)-2.895 F .195 +(orks a little dif)-.1 F(ferently)-.25 E 2.695(.B)-.65 G 2.695(yd)-2.695 +G(ef)-2.695 E .195(ault, the stem direction for v)-.1 F .195 +(oice 3 is up, b)-.2 F .195(ut for)-.2 F -.2(vo)69.336 146 S 1.388 +(ice 3 on an).2 F 3.888(yg)-.15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-3.888 H 3.888(ns).25 +G(taf)-3.888 E 1.388 +(f, when you specify a stem direction, that direction will remain in ef) +-.25 F 1.387(fect until)-.25 F -.15(ex)69.336 158 S .17 +(plicitly changed.).15 F .171(Thus, for e)5.171 F .171(xample, if you w) +-.15 F .171(ant all v)-.1 F .171(oice 3 stems on a gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.671(ns).15 G(taf)-2.671 E 2.671(fi)-.25 G 2.671(na)-2.671 G 2.671 +(ne)-2.671 G .171(ntire song to be)-2.671 F(do)69.336 170 Q +(wn, you only need to specify "[do)-.25 E(wn]" on the \214rst chord.) +-.25 E 69.336 186 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.6 Stem)72.336 186 R(len)3 E 69.336 +198 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Normally)72.347 198 Q 3.011(,M)-.65 G .511 +(up sets stem lengths as appropriate, b)-3.011 F .511 +(ut sometimes you might w)-.2 F .51(ant to mak)-.1 F 3.01(eas)-.1 G .51 +(tem longer or)-3.01 F 2.588 +(shorter than normal. This is done with the k)69.336 210 R -.15(ey)-.1 G +-.1(wo).15 G 2.589(rd "len" follo).1 F 2.589 +(wed by a length in stepsizes.)-.25 F(Some)7.589 E -.15(ex)69.336 222 S +(amples:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6([l)105.336 240 S(en 14 ])-6 E 6([l) +105.336 252 S(en 7; up ])-6 E F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 278 S 2.93(uc)1.1 G .429 +(annot specify stem length on chords inside of beams.)-2.93 F .429 +(The len can be set to 0 to produce a note head)5.429 F +(with no stem at all.)69.336 290 Q .533 +(There is a stemlen parameter that can be used to set the def)69.336 308 +R .533(ault stem length.)-.1 F .533(If you don')5.533 F 3.033(tw)-.18 G +.533(ant an)-3.133 F 3.033(ys)-.15 G(tems,)-3.033 E +(setting that parameter to 0 is more con)69.336 320 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G +(nient than setting len to 0 on each chord indi).15 E(vidually)-.25 E(.) +-.65 E 1.781(On beamed chords, Mup will sometimes shorten a stem slight\ +ly from its normal minimum length. By)69.336 338 R(def)69.336 350 Q .662 +(ault it will ne)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.162(rs).15 G .663 +(horten by more than one stemsize, b)-3.162 F .663 +(ut there is a stemshorten parameter that lets you)-.2 F .177(adjust ho) +69.336 362 R 2.677(wm)-.25 G .177(uch it will shorten. 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The first two words have the)105.336 96 Q +(// duration of a quarter note each.)105.336 108 Q +(// The last word lasts a half note.)105.336 120 Q(1: e;d;2c;)105.336 +132 Q(lyrics 1: 4;;2; [1] "Three blind mice";)105.336 144 Q(bar)105.336 +156 Q 127.836 165.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 71 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 71 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 692 320 320 -71 71 126.836 236.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex43.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 692 480 763 +save +703918026 703917304 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +180.29 1235.00 756.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +7 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +218.74 698.90 moveto +(Three) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +285.36 698.90 moveto +(blind) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +359.02 698.90 moveto +(mice) show +225.72 719.00 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +229.40 719.75 moveto +229.40 740.00 lineto stroke +291.49 716.00 1.000000 4n +295.18 716.75 moveto +295.18 737.00 lineto stroke +364.86 713.00 1.000000 2n +358.41 713.00 moveto +371.30 713.00 lineto stroke +368.75 713.75 moveto +368.75 734.00 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +9 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Courier@0 SF +(// examples of above lyrics with dash and underscore)105.336 256.6 Q +(1: 4d<>;e;8g;b;4a;)105.336 268.6 Q(lyrics above 1: "now_ or nev-er";) +105.336 280.6 Q(bar)105.336 292.6 Q 127.836 302.2 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 67 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 67 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 693 320 320 -67 67 126.836 369.2 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex44.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 693 480 760 +save +703918026 703917304 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +180.29 1228.18 756.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 718.18 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +4 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +246.28 746.28 moveto +290.66 746.28 lineto stroke +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +219.71 746.28 moveto +(now) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +337.98 746.28 moveto +(or) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +396.98 746.28 moveto +(-) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +368.16 746.28 moveto +(nev) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +411.53 746.28 moveto +(er) show +226.36 709.18 1.000000 4n +230.04 709.93 moveto +230.04 730.18 lineto stroke +286.63 712.18 1.000000 4n +290.31 712.93 moveto +290.31 733.18 lineto stroke +340.46 718.18 1.000000 4n +344.14 718.93 moveto +344.14 739.18 lineto stroke +347.17 739.18 1.000000 dnflag +373.47 724.18 1.000000 4n +369.78 723.43 moveto +369.78 703.18 lineto stroke +372.81 703.18 1.000000 upflag +413.85 721.18 1.000000 4n +417.53 721.93 moveto +417.53 742.18 lineto stroke +228.36 704.08 moveto +228.37 704.23 lineto +237.72 702.31 247.15 701.60 256.68 702.11 curveto +266.21 702.62 275.51 704.33 284.60 707.23 curveto +284.66 706.94 lineto +275.72 703.24 266.42 701.13 256.76 700.61 curveto +247.10 700.10 237.62 701.21 228.34 703.93 curveto +fill +restore +% S_BAR +7 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 736.18 moveto +467.65 712.18 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.308(Mup does its best to \214gure out\ + where to end dashes or underscores. Ho)69.336 389.2 R(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.108 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.808(ft).4 G 1.308(here isn')-3.808 F +3.808(taf)-.18 G(ollo)-3.808 E(wing)-.25 E .08 +(syllable after a dash or underscore, Mup w)69.336 401.2 R .08(ould e) +-.1 F .08(xtend the dash or underscore to the end of the piece, which) +-.15 F 1.358(may not be what you w)69.336 413.2 R 1.358 +(ant. There are a fe)-.1 F 3.858(wo)-.25 G 1.358 +(ther cases where Mup may be unable to properly deduce)-3.858 F .455 +(where you had intended an underscore to end.)69.336 425.2 R -1.1(Yo) +5.455 G 2.955(uc)1.1 G .455 +(an manually halt the dash or underscore by adding in)-2.955 F 1.718 +(an "empty syllable," consisting of "<>". Normally)69.336 437.2 R 4.217 +(,t)-.65 G 1.717(he angle brack)-4.217 F 1.717 +(ets are used inside lyrics to enclose)-.1 F 1.426 +(special non-lyrics items, as will be described a bit later)69.336 449.2 +R 6.427(.H)-.55 G -.25(ow)-6.427 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.227 -.4(r, i) +.25 H 3.927(ft).4 G(he)-3.927 E 3.927(ya)-.15 G 1.427 +(re used by themselv)-3.927 F 1.427(es with)-.15 F +(nothing between them, the)69.336 461.2 Q 2.5(ye)-.15 G +(ssentially mean a syllable with no te)-2.5 E(xt.)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(1: 2c;4d<>;e;)105.336 479.2 Q(lyrics 1: "last word._";)105.336 491.2 +Q(bar)105.336 503.2 Q(1: 4d;e;f;g;)105.336 527.2 Q +(// add empty syllable to end the underscore)105.336 539.2 Q +(lyrics 1: 1; "<>";)105.336 551.2 Q(bar)105.336 563.2 Q 91.836 572.8 +EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 73 rlineto 392 0 rlineto 0 73 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 128 690 392 392 -73 73 90.836 645.8 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex45.ps +%%BoundingBox: 128 690 520 763 +save +703918026 703917304 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +144.29 1235.00 792.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +156.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +3 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +185.45 697.03 moveto +(last) show +0.70 setlinewidth +278.84 697.03 moveto +300.25 697.03 lineto stroke +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +245.28 697.03 moveto +(word.) show +189.61 713.00 1.000000 2n +183.16 713.00 moveto +196.06 713.00 lineto stroke +193.51 713.75 moveto +193.51 734.00 lineto stroke +253.67 716.00 1.000000 4n +257.35 716.75 moveto +257.35 737.00 lineto stroke +296.22 719.00 1.000000 4n +299.90 719.75 moveto +299.90 740.00 lineto stroke +255.67 710.90 moveto +255.69 711.08 lineto +262.13 709.95 268.60 709.64 275.12 710.15 curveto +281.64 710.66 287.99 711.97 294.18 714.07 curveto +294.26 713.73 lineto +288.20 711.00 281.85 709.38 275.22 708.87 curveto +268.59 708.35 262.07 708.97 255.66 710.72 curveto +fill +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +333.50 743.00 moveto +333.50 719.00 lineto stroke +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +9 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +346.94 697.03 moveto +346.94 716.00 1.000000 4n +350.63 716.75 moveto +350.63 737.00 lineto stroke +386.47 719.00 1.000000 4n +390.16 719.75 moveto +390.16 740.00 lineto stroke +426.00 722.00 1.000000 4n +429.68 722.75 moveto +429.68 743.00 lineto stroke +466.37 725.00 1.000000 4n +470.05 725.75 moveto +470.05 746.00 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +11 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +503.65 743.00 moveto +503.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Occasionally)69.336 665.8 Q 2.576(,as) +-.65 G .075(ingle chord is used for more than one syllable.)-2.576 F +.075(If the syllables are within the same w)5.075 F .075(ord, it)-.1 F +.031(is suf)69.336 677.8 R .031(\214cient to omit the dashes between sy\ +llables, so that Mup will treat them as a single syllable.)-.25 F(Ho) +5.032 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G 1.494 +(if the syllables are in separate w)69.336 689.8 R 1.494 +(ords, a "~" can be used in place of a space between the syllables.)-.1 +F(On)6.494 E .607 +(output, Mup will replace the "~" with a space and a small, curv)69.336 +701.8 R .607(ed line belo)-.15 F 3.107(wt)-.25 G .607 +(he space, indicating that the)-3.107 F +(syllables on either side are to be joined. F)69.336 713.8 Q(or e)-.15 E +(xample:)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 47 53 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(1: b;a;2g;)105.336 96 Q(lyrics 1: ;;2; "man-y~a day";) +105.336 108 Q(bar)105.336 120 Q 127.836 129.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 74 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 74 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 689 320 320 -74 74 126.836 203.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex46.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 689 480 763 +save +703918026 703917304 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +180.29 1235.00 756.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +4 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +263.13 699.28 moveto +(-) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +219.88 699.28 moveto +(man) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +288.72 699.28 moveto +(y a) show +0.70 setlinewidth +293.69 699.28 moveto +294.60 698.83 295.81 698.83 296.72 699.28 curveto +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +360.15 699.28 moveto +(day) show +226.03 731.00 1.000000 4n +222.35 730.25 moveto +222.35 710.00 lineto stroke +292.30 728.00 1.000000 4n +295.98 728.75 moveto +295.98 749.00 lineto stroke +364.47 725.00 1.000000 2n +368.37 725.75 moveto +368.37 746.00 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.309(If you don')69.336 217.6 R 3.809 +(tw)-.18 G 1.309(ant the curv)-3.909 F 1.308(ed line, you can use the s\ +pecial character name "\\\(space\)" instead of a literal)-.15 F 3.05 +(space. That)69.336 229.6 R .55(special space character is printed lik) +3.05 F 3.05(ean)-.1 G .55(ormal space on output, b)-3.05 F .55 +(ut is not considered a space)-.2 F 3.268 +(for the purposes of determining syllable boundaries. Alternately)69.336 +241.6 R 5.767(,at)-.65 G 3.267(echnique using angle brack)-5.767 F(ets,) +-.1 E(described later)69.336 253.6 Q 2.5(,c)-.4 G(an be used.)-2.5 E +(If se)69.336 271.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral v).15 E +(erses use the same time v)-.15 E +(alues, you can specify them all on one input line.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 G +2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: d;f;a;g;)105.336 +289.6 Q(lyrics 1: [1] "this is verse one"; \\)105.336 301.6 Q +([2] "this is verse two";)147.336 313.6 Q(bar)105.336 325.6 Q 127.836 +335.2 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 81 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 81 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 682 320 320 -81 81 126.836 416.2 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex47.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 682 480 763 +save +703918026 703917304 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +180.29 1235.00 756.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +3 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +220.34 702.00 moveto +(this) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +285.17 702.00 moveto +(is) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +340.47 702.00 moveto +(verse) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +406.29 702.00 moveto +(one) show +3 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +220.34 689.19 moveto +(this) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +285.17 689.19 moveto +(is) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +340.47 689.19 moveto +(verse) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +406.13 689.19 moveto +(two) show +224.66 716.00 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +228.34 716.75 moveto +228.34 737.00 lineto stroke +287.17 722.00 1.000000 4n +290.85 722.75 moveto +290.85 743.00 lineto stroke +346.79 728.00 1.000000 4n +350.47 728.75 moveto +350.47 749.00 lineto stroke +410.61 725.00 1.000000 4n +414.29 725.75 moveto +414.29 746.00 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +7 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .845(In this e)69.336 436.2 R .845 +(xample, because of the \\ at the end of the \214rst line, both v)-.15 F +.845(erses are ef)-.15 F(fecti)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .846 +(ly on the same input).15 F(line.)69.336 448.2 Q(Occasionally)69.336 +466.2 Q 4.009(,l)-.65 G 1.508 +(yrics may occur during only part of a measure.)-4.009 F 1.508 +(This case can be handled by specifying)6.508 F +("space" by using an "s" after time v)69.336 478.2 Q(alues that ha)-.25 +E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(ol).15 G(yric syllable associated with them. F) +-2.5 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: 2r;g;)105.336 +496.2 Q(lyrics 1: 2s;; [1] "Now";)105.336 508.2 Q(bar)105.336 520.2 Q +127.836 529.8 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 67 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 67 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 696 320 320 -67 67 126.836 596.8 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex48.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 696 480 763 +save +703918026 703917304 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +180.29 1235.00 756.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +4 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +349.62 703.28 moveto +(Now) show +232.31 731.00 1.000000 ll2rest +355.43 725.00 1.000000 2n +0.70 setlinewidth +359.33 725.75 moveto +359.33 746.00 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .19(In this e)69.336 616.8 R .19(xample\ +, the \214rst half note of the measure is a space, so there will be no \ +lyric there. The second half)-.15 F .603(note of the measure will ha) +69.336 628.8 R .903 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .603(he w).15 F .603(ord "No)-.1 F +.602(w" as its lyric. Note that the "s" does not w)-.25 F .602 +(ork quite the same)-.1 F -.1(wa)69.336 640.8 S 3.881(yw).1 G 1.381 +(ith lyrics as it does with notes. W)-3.881 F 1.381(ith notes, "2s;;" w) +-.4 F 1.381(ould mean tw)-.1 F 3.881(oh)-.1 G 1.382 +(alf-note spaces, because the)-3.881 F .788(space w)69.336 652.8 R .787 +(ould be used as def)-.1 F .787(ault for the follo)-.1 F .787 +(wing chord where no notes were speci\214ed. W)-.25 F .787 +(ith lyrics, "2s;;")-.4 F(means a half note space, follo)69.336 664.8 Q +(wed by a half note lyric; the space is not carried forw)-.25 E +(ard as a def)-.1 E(ault.)-.1 E 1.435(If you don')69.336 682.8 R 3.935 +(ts)-.18 G 1.435(pecify an)-3.935 F 3.935(yt)-.15 G 1.435(ime v)-3.935 F +1.435(alues, relying on Mup to deri)-.25 F 1.735 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 1.436 +(he time v).15 F 1.436(alues from the corresponding)-.25 F 1.46 +(music time v)69.336 694.8 R 1.46(alues, an)-.25 F 3.96(yr)-.15 G 1.459 +(ests and spaces in the music will be translated to lyric spaces. If th\ +e \214rst note)-3.96 F .197 +(entered in a chord is tied to or slurred to the follo)69.336 706.8 R +.197(wing chord, that follo)-.25 F .197 +(wing chord will also be translated to)-.25 F 2.5(al)69.336 718.8 S +(yric space, since you most lik)-2.5 E(ely w)-.1 E +(ant a single syllable to span both chords in that case.)-.1 E +(Occasionally)69.336 736.8 Q 2.806(,y)-.65 G .306(ou may w)-2.806 F .305 +(ant to print something within a lyric string which isn')-.1 F 2.805(tr) +-.18 G .305(eally a lyric syllable.)-2.805 F(The)5.305 E EP +%%Page: 48 54 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G .311 +(most common e)69.336 96 R .311(xample of this w)-.15 F .312 +(ould be that you may w)-.1 F .312(ant to print v)-.1 F .312 +(erse numbers. 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If)-3.166 F .451(you only w) +69.336 199 R .452(ant either the tab or tabnote staf)-.1 F 2.952(ft)-.25 +G 2.952(ob)-2.952 G 2.952(ep)-2.952 G .452 +(rinted, you can mark the other one as in)-2.952 F .452 +(visible \(see the)-.4 F .12("visible" parameter\).)69.336 211 R -1.1 +(Yo)5.12 G 2.62(us)1.1 G .12(hould specify the appropriate clef and k) +-2.62 F .42 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .12(ignature for the tabnote staf).15 F .12 +(f, so that)-.25 F(Mup can mak)69.336 223 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(he best deri) +-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(tion.).25 E 69.336 241 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(6.1 Specifying)72.836 241 R 3.5(at)3.5 G +(ablatur)-3.5 E 3.5(es)-.252 G(taff)-3.5 E 69.336 259 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.14 -.8(To s)72.376 259 T .54 +(et up a tablature staf).8 F .54(f, you use the staf)-.25 F .541 +(\215ines parameter)-.25 F 5.541(.T)-.55 G 3.041(og)-6.341 G .541 +(et a standard 6-line guitar tablature staf)-3.041 F(f,)-.25 E +(you can just say)69.336 271 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 289 Q +(staffs=2)130.336 301 Q(staff 2)105.336 313 Q(stafflines = tab)130.336 +325 Q F0 1.082(There are 2 staf)69.336 345 R 1.082 +(fs, because there is both the tablature staf)-.25 F 3.582(fa)-.25 G +1.082(nd the automatically generated tabnote staf)-3.582 F(f.)-.25 E +1.938(The tablature staf)69.336 357 R 4.438(fi)-.25 G 4.438(sa)-4.438 G +-.1(lwa)-4.438 G 1.938(ys immediately belo).1 F 4.438(wt)-.25 G 1.939 +(he corresponding tabnote staf)-4.438 F 4.439(f. Setting)-.25 F 1.939 +(the staf)4.439 F(\215ines)-.25 E(parameter to "tab" marks staf)69.336 +369 Q 2.5(f2a)-.25 G 2.5(sat)-2.5 G(ablature staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 E 1.01 +(If you w)69.336 387 R 1.009(ant tablature for an instrument other than\ + a 6-string guitar with standard tuning, you specify the)-.1 F(pitches \ +of the strings from top to bottom within parentheses after the "tab) +69.336 399 Q(." F)-.4 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1 +(stafflines = tab \(e a d& g\))105.336 417 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 437 S .272 +(uld de\214ne some instrument that had 4 strings, with the string on th\ +e top line of tablature staf).1 F 2.772(fb)-.25 G .272(eing an e)-2.772 +F .349(string, the ne)69.336 449 R .349(xt a, the ne)-.15 F .349 +(xt d \215at, and the bottom g.)-.15 F .349(As sho)5.349 F .349 +(wn in the e)-.25 F .348(xample, pitches can include a # or &)-.15 F +.774(if necessary)69.336 461 R 5.774(.S)-.65 G .774 +(trings are assumed to be in octa)-5.774 F 1.074 -.15(ve 4 u)-.2 H .774 +(nless otherwise mark).15 F 3.274(ed. Y)-.1 F .774(ou can specify a dif) +-1.1 F(ferent)-.25 E(octa)69.336 473 Q 1.156 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 3.356(ys) +.15 G .856(pecifying an octa)-3.356 F 1.156 -.15(ve n)-.2 H .856 +(umber after the string').15 F 3.356(sp)-.55 G .855 +(itch \(using either an absolute octa)-3.356 F 1.155 -.15(ve n)-.2 H +.855(umber or).15 F 1.292(pluses or minuses\).)69.336 485 R 1.292 +(If the instrument has more than one string with the same pitch \(e) +6.292 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.792(ni).15 G 3.792(ft)-3.792 G(he)-3.792 E +3.793(ya)-.15 G 1.293(re in)-3.793 F(dif)69.336 497 Q .51(ferent octa) +-.25 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .51(s\), the).15 F 3.01(ym)-.15 G .509(ust be dist\ +inguished by adding one or more ' marks after the pitch. 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A)-.25 F 1.732 +(standard guitar actually sounds an octa)69.336 583 R 2.032 -.15(ve l) +-.2 H -.25(ow).15 G 1.732(er than written. If you just use "staf).25 F +1.731(\215ines = tab" without)-.25 F 1.794(specifying an)69.336 595 R +4.294(ys)-.15 G 1.794(trings, Mup not only assumes the standard guitar \ +layout, and prints in the appropriate)-4.294 F(octa)69.336 607 Q -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 3.49(,b).15 G .989(ut it also automatically transposes the MI\ +DI output to the actual pitches an octa)-3.69 F 1.289 -.15(ve l)-.2 H +-.25(ow).15 G(er).25 E 3.489(.I)-.55 G 3.489(fy)-3.489 G(ou)-3.489 E +.967(specify strings e)69.336 619 R(xplicitly)-.15 E 3.467(,y)-.65 G +.967(ou will ha)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.467(os).15 G .967 +(pecify the octa)-3.467 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.467(sa).15 G .968(nd an)-3.467 +F 3.468(yd)-.15 G .968(esired MIDI transposition v)-3.468 F(alues)-.25 E +(yourself. 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The) +-.25 F 2.59(yr)-.15 G .09(esult in nothing being)-2.59 F +(printed on the tablature staf)69.336 298 Q +(f, and rest or space being printed on the tabnote staf)-.25 E(f.)-.25 E +69.336 316 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(6.3 Chord)72.836 316 R(attrib)3.5 E(utes) +-.28 E 69.336 334 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(An)72.29 334 Q 2.954(yc)-.15 G .454 +(hord on a tablature staf)-2.954 F 2.955(fc)-.25 G .455 +(an be preceded by a list of chord attrib)-2.955 F .455(utes in brack) +-.2 F .455(ets, just lik)-.1 F 2.955(ew)-.1 G .455(ith non-)-2.955 F +.029(tablature staf)69.336 346 R .029(fs. If you w)-.25 F .029 +(ant a chord to be printed with X \(for a muf)-.1 F .028 +(\215ed string\) rather than a fret number)-.25 F 2.528(,u)-.4 G(se) +-2.528 E 2.57([xnote]. In)69.336 358 R .071(this case, the fret number \ +will be used only to determine where to put the X on the tabnote staf) +2.571 F(f,)-.25 E 1.481(and what note to use for MIDI.)69.336 370 R +1.481(Using [diam] will ha)6.481 F 1.78 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 3.98(oa).15 G +-.25(ff)-3.98 G 1.48(ect on the tablature staf).25 F 1.48(f, b)-.25 F +1.48(ut will cause)-.2 F .167 +(diamond notes to be used on the tabnote staf)69.336 382 R 2.667 +(f. Using)-.25 F .167 +([grace] or [cue] will cause the fret numbers to printed)2.667 F 1.131 +(in a smaller size, and the corresponding notes on the tabnote staf) +69.336 394 R 3.63(ft)-.25 G 3.63(ob)-3.63 G 3.63(ep)-3.63 G 1.13 +(rinted in a smaller size. 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+/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 210 moveto +(Ocircumflex) show +250 210 moveto +(O^) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 210 moveto +(j) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 210 moveto +(ocircumflex) show +520 210 moveto +(o^) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 196 moveto +(k) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 196 moveto +(Odieresis) show +250 196 moveto +(O:) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 196 moveto +(l) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 196 moveto +(odieresis) show +520 196 moveto +(o:) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 182 moveto +(m) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 182 moveto +(Ograve) show +250 182 moveto +(O`) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 182 moveto +(n) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 182 moveto +(ograve) show +520 182 moveto +(o`) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 168 moveto +(o) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 168 moveto +(Otilde) show +250 168 moveto +(O~) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 168 moveto +(p) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 168 moveto +(otilde) show +520 168 moveto +(o~) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 154 moveto +(q) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 154 moveto +(Scaron) show +250 154 moveto +(Sv) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 154 moveto +(r) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 154 moveto +(scaron) show +520 154 moveto +(sv) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 140 moveto +(s) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 140 moveto +(Uacute) show +250 140 moveto +(U') show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 140 moveto +(t) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 140 moveto +(uacute) show +520 140 moveto +(u') show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 126 moveto +(u) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 126 moveto +(Ucircumflex) show +250 126 moveto +(U^) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 126 moveto +(v) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 126 moveto +(ucircumflex) show +520 126 moveto +(u^) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 112 moveto +(w) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 112 moveto +(Udieresis) show +250 112 moveto +(U:) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 112 moveto +(x) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 112 moveto +(udieresis) show +520 112 moveto +(u:) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 98 moveto +(y) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 98 moveto +(Ugrave) show +250 98 moveto +(U`) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 98 moveto +(z) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 98 moveto +(ugrave) show +520 98 moveto +(u`) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 84 moveto +({) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 84 moveto +(Ydieresis) show +250 84 moveto +(Y:) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 84 moveto +(|) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 84 moveto +(ydieresis) show +520 84 moveto +(y:) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 70 moveto +(}) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 70 moveto +(Zcaron) show +250 70 moveto +(Zv) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +355 70 moveto +(~) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +415 70 moveto +(zcaron) show +520 70 moveto +(zv) show +/Ext-Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +85 56 moveto +(+) show +/Times-Roman findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +145 56 moveto +(bullet) show +%end of code for extchar table +showpage +restore +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND EP +%%Page: 68 74 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G .586(There is\ + one additional special characters, speci\214ed by \\\(space\).)69.336 +96 R .587(This character appears as a normal space)5.587 F .655 +(on output, b)69.336 108 R .655(ut is not treated lik)-.2 F 3.155(eas) +-.1 G .655(pace when Mup is looking for w)-3.155 F .654 +(ord or syllable boundaries.)-.1 F .654(The most)5.654 F 1.864 +(common use for this is probably in lyrics when you w)69.336 120 R 1.864 +(ant se)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.864(ral w).15 F 1.865 +(ords to be sung on a single note.)-.1 F .227(Another use w)69.336 132 R +.227(ould be in cases where Mup w)-.1 F .226 +(ould normally split up a long string between w)-.1 F .226 +(ords in order to)-.1 F -.2(avo)69.336 144 S(id running of).2 E 2.5(ft) +-.25 G(he edge of a page, b)-2.5 E(ut you w)-.2 E(ant to pre)-.1 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(nt that split.).15 E 69.336 162 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.2 F)72.836 162 R(ont and size changes) +-.35 E 69.336 180 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .097(Strings can also contain special codes\ + to indicate changes in font or size.)71.933 180 R .097 +(The font codes be)5.097 F .097(gin with \\f, and)-.15 F 1.403 +(can either be spelled out, as in the \214rst column of the table belo) +69.336 192 R 2.702 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 3.902(ra).65 G 3.902(st)-3.902 G +1.402(he abbre)-3.902 F 1.402(viations gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.902 +(ni).15 G 3.902(nt)-3.902 G(he)-3.902 E(second column.)69.336 204 Q +51.39(Code Abbr)153.626 222 R(Meaning)93.105 E .4 LW 452.606 226.5 +118.066 226.5 DL(\\f\(a)118.066 236 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E +(arde rom\))-.05 E 13.05(\\f\(AR\) change)32.48 F(to)2.5 E/F1 10 +/AvantGarde-Book@0 SF -1.67 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E(de r)-.06 E(om) +-.2 E(an f)-.2 E(ont)-.4 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 248 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 +E(arde bold\))-.05 E 13.05(\\f\(AB\) change)30.81 F(to)2.5 E/F2 10 +/AvantGarde-Demi@0 SF -1.7 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E(de bold f)-.06 E +(ont)-.2 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 260 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E(arde ital\)) +-.05 E 16.39(\\f\(AI\) change)35.81 F(to)2.5 E/F3 10 +/AvantGarde-BookOblique@0 SF -1.67 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E +(de italic f)-.06 E(ont)-.4 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 272 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg) +.25 E(arde boldital\))-.05 E 12.5(\\f\(AX\) change)18.03 F(to)2.5 E/F4 +10/AvantGarde-DemiOblique@0 SF -1.7 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E +(de bold-italic f)-.06 E(ont)-.2 E 452.606 276.5 118.066 276.5 DL F0 +(\\f\(bookman rom\))118.066 286 Q 13.6(\\f\(BR\) change)38.63 F(to)2.5 E +/F5 10/Bookman-Light@0 SF(Bookman r)2.5 E(oman font).08 E F0 +(\\f\(bookman bold\))118.066 298 Q 13.6(\\f\(BB\) change)36.96 F(to)2.5 +E/F6 10/Bookman-Demi@0 SF(Bookman bold font)2.5 E F0 +(\\f\(bookman ital\))118.066 310 Q 16.94(\\f\(BI\) change)41.96 F(to)2.5 +E/F7 10/Bookman-LightItalic@0 SF(Bookman italic font)2.5 E F0 +(\\f\(bookman boldital\))118.066 322 Q 13.05(\\f\(BX\) change)24.18 F +(to)2.5 E/F8 10/Bookman-DemiItalic@0 SF(Bookman bold-italic font)2.5 E +452.606 326.5 118.066 326.5 DL F0(\\f\(courier rom\))118.066 336 Q 13.6 +(\\f\(CR\) change)47.53 F(to)2.5 E/F9 10/Courier@0 SF +(Courier roman font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier bold\))118.066 348 Q 13.6 +(\\f\(CB\) change)45.86 F(to)2.5 E/F10 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF +(Courier bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier ital\))118.066 360 Q 16.94 +(\\f\(CI\) change)50.86 F(to)2.5 E/F11 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF +(Courier italic font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier boldital\))118.066 372 Q +13.05(\\f\(CX\) change)33.08 F(to)2.5 E/F12 10/Courier-BoldOblique@0 SF +(Courier bold-italic font)2.5 E 452.606 376.5 118.066 376.5 DL F0 +(\\f\(helv)118.066 386 Q(etica rom\))-.15 E 13.05(\\f\(HR\) change)39.9 +F(to)2.5 E/F13 10/Helvetica@0 SF(Helv)2.5 E(etica* roman f)-.25 E(ont) +-.3 E F0(\\f\(helv)118.066 398 Q(etica bold\))-.15 E 13.05 +(\\f\(HB\) change)38.23 F(to)2.5 E/F14 10/Helvetica-Bold@0 SF +(Helvetica bold f)2.5 E(ont)-.2 E F0(\\f\(helv)118.066 410 Q +(etica ital\))-.15 E 16.39(\\f\(HI\) change)43.23 F(to)2.5 E/F15 10 +/Helvetica-Oblique@0 SF(Helv)2.5 E(etica italic f)-.25 E(ont)-.3 E F0 +(\\f\(helv)118.066 422 Q(etica boldital\))-.15 E 12.5(\\f\(HX\) change) +25.45 F(to)2.5 E/F16 10/Helvetica-BoldOblique@0 SF +(Helvetica bold-italic f)2.5 E(ont)-.2 E 452.606 426.5 118.066 426.5 DL +F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 436 Q(wcentury rom\))-.25 E 13.05(\\f\(NR\) change) +29.45 F(to)2.5 E/F17 10/NewCenturySchlbk-Roman@0 SF +(New Century roman font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 448 Q(wcentury bold\)) +-.25 E 13.05(\\f\(NB\) change)27.78 F(to)2.5 E/F18 10 +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold@0 SF(New Century bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(ne) +118.066 460 Q(wcentury ital\))-.25 E 16.39(\\f\(NI\) change)32.78 F(to) +2.5 E/F19 10/NewCenturySchlbk-Italic@0 SF(New Century italic f)2.5 E +(ont)-.1 E F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 472 Q(wcentury boldital\))-.25 E 12.5 +(\\f\(NX\) change)15 F(to)2.5 E/F20 10/NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic@0 SF +(Ne)2.5 E 2.87(wC)-.15 G(entur)-2.87 E 2.87(yb)-.2 G(old-italic)-2.87 E +452.606 476.5 118.066 476.5 DL F0(\\f\(palatino rom\))118.066 486 Q +14.71(\\f\(PR\) change)43.63 F(to)2.5 E/F21 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF +(Palatino r)2.5 E(oman font)-.18 E F0(\\f\(palatino bold\))118.066 498 Q +14.71(\\f\(PB\) change)41.96 F(to)2.5 E/F22 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF +(Palatino bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(palatino ital\))118.066 510 Q 18.05 +(\\f\(PI\) change)46.96 F(to)2.5 E/F23 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF +(Palatino italic font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(palatino boldital\))118.066 522 Q +14.16(\\f\(PX\) change)29.18 F(to)2.5 E/F24 10/Palatino-BoldItalic@0 SF +(Palatino bold-italic font)2.5 E 452.606 526.5 118.066 526.5 DL F0 +(\\f\(times rom\))118.066 536 Q 14.16(\\f\(TR\) change)54.18 F(to T)2.5 +E(imes* roman font)-.35 E(\\f\(times bold\))118.066 548 Q 14.16 +(\\f\(TB\) change)52.51 F(to)2.5 E/F25 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(Ti)2.5 G +(mes bold f).18 E(ont)-.25 E F0(\\f\(times ital\))118.066 560 Q 17.5 +(\\f\(TI\) change)57.51 F(to)2.5 E/F26 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.55(Ti)2.5 +G(mes italic font).55 E F0(\\f\(times boldital\))118.066 572 Q 13.61 +(\\f\(TX\) change)39.73 F(to)2.5 E/F27 10/Times-BoldItalic@0 SF -.37(Ti) +2.5 G(mes bold-italic f).37 E(ont)-.1 E 452.606 576.5 118.066 576.5 DL +F0(\\f\(pre)118.066 586 Q 57.77(vious\) \\f\(PV\))-.25 F +(change back to pre)16.66 E(vious font)-.25 E .565 +(Some of the special characters look better in some fonts than others.) +69.336 604 R 2.165 -.8(We h)5.565 H -2.25 -.2(av e).8 H .565 +(found that some PostScript)3.265 F(interpreters unfortunately don') +69.336 616 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G -.1(lwa)-2.5 G +(ys implement all the special characters in all fonts.).1 E .226 +(If you need a font other than those Mup supports directly)69.336 634 R +2.725(,i)-.65 G 2.725(ti)-2.725 G 2.725(sp)-2.725 G .225(ossible to o) +-2.725 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .225(rride Mup').15 F 2.725(sb)-.55 G .225 +(uiltin fonts with)-2.925 F(other fonts.)69.336 646 Q +(This is described later in the section on "Installing other fonts.")5 E +(The point size can also be changed. \(A "point" is about 1/72 of an in\ +ch.\))69.336 664 Q .32 LW 73.336 727 69.336 727 DL 77.336 727 73.336 727 +DL 81.336 727 77.336 727 DL 85.336 727 81.336 727 DL 89.336 727 85.336 +727 DL 93.336 727 89.336 727 DL 97.336 727 93.336 727 DL 101.336 727 +97.336 727 DL 105.336 727 101.336 727 DL 109.336 727 105.336 727 DL +113.336 727 109.336 727 DL 117.336 727 113.336 727 DL 121.336 727 +117.336 727 DL 125.336 727 121.336 727 DL 129.336 727 125.336 727 DL +133.336 727 129.336 727 DL 137.336 727 133.336 727 DL 141.336 727 +137.336 727 DL 145.336 727 141.336 727 DL 149.336 727 145.336 727 DL/F28 +8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 744 Q -.28(Ti)90.595 744 S +(mes is a trademark and Helv).28 E(etica is a re)-.12 E +(gistered trademark of Allied Corporation.)-.12 E EP +%%Page: 69 75 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G 89.725 +(Code Meaning)205.206 96 R .4 LW 398.391 100.5 172.281 100.5 DL(\\s\() +172.281 110 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N\))A F0(change to point size) +81.96 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(\\s\(+)172.281 122 Q F1(N\))A F0 +(increase point size by)76.32 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(points)2.5 E(\\s\(-) +172.281 134 Q F1(N\))A F0(decrease point size by)78.63 E F1(N)2.5 E F0 +(points)2.5 E(\\s\(PV\) or \\s\(pre)172.281 146 Q 12.5(vious\) re)-.25 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G(rt to pre).15 E(vious size)-.25 E .283(The point size ca\ +n range from 1 to 100. A font or size change will last until changed or\ + until the end of the)69.336 164 R 1.345(string. An)69.336 176 R 3.845 +(ys)-.15 G 1.344(ubsequent strings will be)-3.845 F 1.344(gin with def) +-.15 F 1.344(ault font and size v)-.1 F 1.344(alues, e)-.25 F 1.344 +(xcept in the case of lyrics,)-.15 F .251 +(where font and size information is maintained separately for each staf) +69.336 188 R 2.751(fa)-.25 G .251(nd v)-2.751 F .252 +(erse, and carried forw)-.15 F .252(ard from)-.1 F .042(measure to meas\ +ure, and rehearsal marks, where the information is also carried forw) +69.336 200 R 2.542(ard. The)-.1 F(def)2.542 E .042(ault v)-.1 F(alues) +-.25 E .658(can be set as described in the "P)69.336 212 R .658 +(arameters" section. The music symbols are af)-.15 F .659 +(fected by size changes.)-.25 F .659(If a)5.659 F(music symbol follo) +69.336 224 Q(ws italics or bolditalics characters, it will be made ital\ +ics to match.)-.25 E(Here are some e)69.336 242 Q(xamples of strings:) +-.15 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF("hello")105.336 260 Q +("\( \\\(up2n\) = 100 \)")105.336 272 Q +("\\f\(TB\)this will be bold. \\f\(TI\)this will be italics")105.336 284 +Q("A \\f\(TX\)\\s\(+12\)BIG\\f\(PV\)\\s\(-12\) word")105.336 296 Q +("\\f\(newcentury boldital\)Allegro")105.336 308 Q 69.336 334 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.3 Horizontal)72.836 334 R(and v)3.5 E +(ertical motion)-.14 E 69.336 352 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .371 +(It is also possible to specify a string that tak)72.207 352 R .37 +(es up more than one line, by putting a "\\n" where you w)-.1 F .37 +(ant to)-.1 F(mo)69.336 364 Q .54 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.74(oan).15 G .74 +-.25(ew l)-2.74 H .24(ine. The place where this is most lik).25 F .24 +(ely to be useful is for staf)-.1 F 2.74(fl)-.25 G .24 +(abels, which you may w)-2.74 F(ant)-.1 E(to mak)69.336 376 Q 2.5(em)-.1 +G(ulti-line, to k)-2.5 E(eep them from becoming e)-.1 E(xcessi)-.15 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ly wide.).15 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E +/F1 10/Courier@0 SF("Violins\\nI&II")105.336 394 Q F0 2.939(A")69.336 +420 S .439(\\b" can be used to specify a backspace. This might be usefu\ +l for adding underlines to te)-2.939 F 2.939(xt. If)-.15 F .439 +(you wish)2.939 F .519 +(to use letters with diacritical marks, you will probably w)69.336 432 R +.519(ant to use the special characters, described earlier)-.1 F(in this\ + section, rather than trying to construct them using the plain letter) +69.336 444 Q 2.5(,ab)-.4 G(ackspace, and the mark.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 +462 S 3.692(ua)1.1 G 1.192(re not allo)-3.692 F 1.192 +(wed to back up to before the be)-.25 F 1.192(ginning of a line.)-.15 F +1.192(Note that in all fonts e)6.192 F 1.192(xcept Courier)-.15 F(,)-.4 +E(dif)69.336 474 Q .196(ferent characters ha)-.25 F .496 -.15(ve d)-.2 H +(if).15 E .196(ferent widths, so using backspaces can be a bit trick) +-.25 F 1.496 -.65(y. F)-.15 H .196(or e).5 F .196(xample, underlining) +-.15 F 4.033(a5)69.336 486 S 1.533(-letter w)-4.033 F 1.533 +(ord might require more than 5 underscores, if the characters in the w) +-.1 F 1.532(ord are wider than an)-.1 F 3.554(underscore character) +69.336 498 R 6.054(.I)-.55 G 6.054(ng)-6.054 G 3.554(eneral, it w)-6.054 +F 3.555(orks better to enter an entire string, then backspace to add)-.1 +F 1.515(underscoring or accents, rather than doing them along the w) +69.336 510 R(ay)-.1 E 4.015(.F)-.65 G 1.514(or e)-4.165 F 1.514 +(xample, "My\\b\\b___" will line up)-.15 F +(much better than "M\\b_y\\b_".)69.336 522 Q -1.11(Ve)69.336 540 S .965 +(rtical motion within a string can be speci\214ed using "\\v\()1.11 F/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)A F0 .965(\)" where)B F2(N)3.465 E F0 .966 +(is some percentage of the current)3.465 F 1.049(font height.)69.336 552 +R 1.049(The distance may be ne)6.049 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.349 +-.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.049(or do).15 F(wnw)-.25 E 1.049 +(ard motion or positi)-.1 F 1.348 -.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.048(or upw).15 F +1.048(ard motion, ranging)-.1 F 1.022(from -100 to 100.)69.336 564 R +1.023(This might be used for creating superscripts and subscripts, alth\ +ough the ne)6.022 F 1.023(xt section)-.15 F .2(describes an alternate w) +69.336 576 R .2(ay of doing that which is usually better)-.1 F 2.7(.I) +-.55 G 2.7(tm)-2.7 G .2(ight also be used just to line something)-2.7 F +.081(up dif)69.336 588 R .081(ferently than Mup normally w)-.25 F 2.582 +(ould. Y)-.1 F .082(ou cannot put ne)-1.1 F .082 +(wlines \(with \\n\) in the same string with v)-.25 F(ertical)-.15 E +(motion.)69.336 600 Q 69.336 618 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.4 Piled)72.836 618 R(text, f)3.5 E +(or superscripts, subscripts, etc.)-.35 E 69.336 636 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .157 +(It is also possible to "pile up" lines of te)71.993 636 R .157 +(xt in a string.)-.15 F .157 +(Some common uses of this could be for superscripts)5.157 F 1.175 +(and subscripts or for \214gured bass notation.)69.336 648 R 1.175 +(Some f)6.175 F 1.175 +(acilities to speci\214cally deal with \214gured bass will be)-.1 F .182 +(described in a later section, b)69.336 660 R .182 +(ut here we describe the general-purpose constructs for piling te)-.2 F +2.681(xt. A)-.15 F .181(\\: is used)2.681 F .855(to indicate the be) +69.336 672 R .856(ginning of piling. An)-.15 F 3.356(ys)-.15 G .856 +(ubsequent instances of \\: in the same string will alternately turn) +-3.356 F .158(piling of)69.336 684 R 2.658(fa)-.25 G .158(nd on.)-2.658 +F .158(When a pile is be)5.158 F .158(gun, the te)-.15 F .157 +(xt size is automatically made smaller)-.15 F 2.657(,a)-.4 G .157 +(nd the te)-2.657 F .157(xt baseline is)-.15 F(mo)69.336 696 Q -.15(ve) +-.15 G 3.172(du).15 G .672(p, so that the \214rst line of piled te) +-3.172 F .673(xt is lik)-.15 F 3.173(eas)-.1 G .673 +(uperscript, and the ne)-3.173 F .673(xt lik)-.15 F 3.173(eas)-.1 G .673 +(ubscript. If there are)-3.173 F .326(additional lines, the)69.336 708 R +2.826(ya)-.15 G .326(re placed belo)-2.826 F 2.825(wt)-.25 G .325 +(he subscript.)-2.825 F .325(By def)5.325 F .325 +(ault, the lines in a pile are placed such that the)-.1 F .373(last dig\ +it in each line all line up, or if there is no digit, the last characte\ +r)69.336 720 R 5.373(.H)-.55 G -.25(ow)-5.373 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H +1.173 -.4(r, y).25 H .373(ou can force dif).4 F(ferent)-.25 E 2.779 +(alignment. A)69.336 732 R .279(\\| will force alignment at that point,\ + or a \\^ will force alignment at the center of the follo)2.779 F(wing) +-.25 E EP +%%Page: 70 76 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G(character) +69.336 96 Q 3.562(.Am)-.55 G 1.062(aximum of one alignment mark)-3.562 F +1.062(er can be speci\214ed on each line of a pile.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)6.063 +G 3.563(uc)1.1 G 1.063(annot put)-3.563 F(ne)69.336 108 Q .093 +(wlines \(with \\n\) in the same string with piling.)-.25 F 2.593(An) +5.093 G .592 -.25(ew l)-2.593 H .092 +(ine of the pile is started at each character).25 F 1.76 +(in the input string.)69.336 120 R 1.76(If you w)6.76 F 1.761(ant an ac\ +tual literal space inside a piled line, it must be preceded with a)-.1 F +(backslash. As an e)69.336 132 Q(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +("Text\\:superscript subscript\\: back to normal.";)105.336 150 Q +("This pile \\:has\\ literal spaces\\ in\\ it.";)105.336 162 Q +("This pile \\:h\\^as align\\|ment spec\\^ified.";)105.336 174 Q 171.836 +183.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 104 rlineto 232 0 rlineto 0 104 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 16 661 232 232 -104 104 170.836 287.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex65.ps +%%BoundingBox: 16 661 248 765 +save +331503037 331503247 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_FEED +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_BLOCKHEAD +1 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +18 scalefont +setfont +36.00 741.42 moveto +(Text) show +68.94 750.12 moveto +/Times-Roman findfont +11 scalefont +setfont +(superscript) show +77.45 739.28 moveto +(subscript) show +117.05 741.42 moveto +/Times-Roman findfont +18 scalefont +setfont +( back to normal.) show +/Times-Roman findfont +8 scalefont +setfont +36.00 732.88 moveto +( ) show +/Times-Roman findfont +18 scalefont +setfont +36.00 713.65 moveto +(This pile ) show +112.71 722.35 moveto +/Times-Roman findfont +11 scalefont +setfont +(has literal) show +103.93 711.52 moveto +(spaces in it.) show +/Times-Roman findfont +8 scalefont +setfont +36.00 702.97 moveto +( ) show +/Times-Roman findfont +18 scalefont +setfont +36.00 683.75 moveto +(This pile ) show +117.92 692.44 moveto +/Times-Roman findfont +11 scalefont +setfont +(has) show +103.93 681.61 moveto +(alignment) show +104.79 670.78 moveto +(specified.) show +% S_FEED +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND 69.336 307.6 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.5 Slash)72.836 307.6 R(thr)3.5 E +(ough number)-.252 E 69.336 325.6 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .688 +(Another thing which is common in \214gured bass notation is to dra) +72.524 325.6 R 3.187(was)-.15 G .687(lash through a number)-3.187 F +3.187(.A)-.55 G -.05(ga)-3.187 G .687(in, the).05 F 1.248 +(section on \214gured bass will describe ho)69.336 337.6 R 3.748(wt)-.25 +G 3.748(od)-3.748 G 3.748(ot)-3.748 G 1.248 +(hat inside \214gured bass, b)-3.748 F 1.248 +(ut it is possible to put a slash)-.2 F(through a number else)69.336 +349.6 Q(where by placing a backslashed slash after a number)-.25 E 2.5 +(,l)-.4 G(ik)-2.5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF("6\\/") +130.336 367.6 Q("10\\/")130.336 379.6 Q 69.336 405.6 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.6 Boxed)72.836 405.6 R(or cir)3.5 E +(cled text)-.252 E 69.336 423.6 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -1.1(Yo)71.906 423.6 S 2.57(uc)1.1 G .07 +(an cause the te)-2.57 F .069 +(xt to be printed inside a box by placing a \\[ at the be)-.15 F .069 +(ginning of the string and a \\] at the)-.15 F .944(end of the string.) +69.336 435.6 R .944(Similarly you can cause te)5.944 F .945 +(xt to be placed inside a circle \(or ellipse for strings that are)-.15 +F .549(wide\) by placing a \\{ at the be)69.336 447.6 R .549 +(ginning of the string and a \\} at the end of the string.)-.15 F(Box) +5.549 E .549(ed or circled te)-.15 F(xt)-.15 E(are not allo)69.336 459.6 +Q(wed in lyrics.)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF("\\[This is in a box\\]") +111.336 477.6 Q("\\{This is in an ellipse\\}")111.336 489.6 Q 207.836 +499.2 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 77 rlineto 160 0 rlineto 0 77 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 16 687 160 160 -77 77 206.836 576.2 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex66.ps +%%BoundingBox: 16 687 176 764 +save +331503037 331503247 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_FEED +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_BLOCKHEAD +1 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +0.70 setlinewidth +newpath +37.50 738.22 moveto +37.50 755.83 lineto +140.59 755.83 lineto +140.59 738.22 lineto +closepath +stroke +39.50 743.04 moveto +(This is in a box) show +/Times-Roman findfont +20 scalefont +setfont +36.00 721.68 moveto +( ) show +/Times-Roman findfont +14 scalefont +setfont +gsave +newpath +3.889609 1.000000 scale +25.30 710.05 16.05 0 360 arc +0.257095 1.000000 scale +4.031292 1.000000 scale +24.41 710.05 15.55 0 360 arc +eofill +grestore +44.02 706.73 moveto +(This is in an ellipse) show +% S_FEED +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND EP +%%Page: 71 77 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(9. TEMPO,)73.086 103 R -.6(DY)3.75 G -.3 +(NA).6 G(MIC MARKS, ORN).3 E(AMENTS, ETC.)-.3 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND 69.336 139 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(9.1 General)72.836 139 R(inf)3.5 E +(ormation)-.35 E 69.336 157 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .907(There are a number of symbols and othe\ +r markings that appear frequently in music, which are normally)72.743 +157 R .293(associated with a particular time or place in the compositio\ +n. There are se)69.336 169 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .293 +(ral classes of such symbols, all).15 F +(of which are handled by Mup in a some)69.336 181 Q(what similar f)-.25 +E(ashion. The general format of these statements is:)-.1 E/F1 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(mark_type place staf)105.336 199 Q +(f\(s\) distance : be)-.18 E(gintime te)-.4 E(xt dur)-.2 E(ation;)-.15 E +F0(The)69.336 225 Q F1(mark_type)2.5 E F0(can be an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G +2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E(wing:)-.25 E 73.6(Mark_type Meaning) +177.021 243 R .4 LW 393.651 247.5 177.021 247.5 DL 40.27(rom te)177.021 +257 R(xt in roman font)-.15 E 43.6(ital te)177.021 269 R +(xt in italic font)-.15 E 38.6(bold te)177.021 281 R(xt in bold font) +-.15 E 25.82(boldital te)177.021 293 R(xt in bold-italic font)-.15 E +23.04(mussym music)177.021 305 R(symbol \(fermata, coda sign, etc.\))2.5 +E 30.28(phrase phrase)177.021 317 R(mark)2.5 E 53.24(d)177.021 341 S +(ecrescendo "hairpin")-53.24 E(octa)177.021 353 Q 30.93 -.15(ve p)-.2 H +(lay 1 or more octa).15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sh).15 G(igher or lo)-2.5 E +(wer)-.25 E 34.72(pedal piano)177.021 365 R(pedal marks)2.5 E(The)69.336 +383 Q F1(place)2.5 E F0(is as for lyrics: abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5 +(,b).15 G(elo)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 2.5(rb).65 G 2.5 +(etween. There)-2.5 F(are some restrictions, as summarized belo)2.5 E +(w:)-.25 E(place allo)265.381 401 Q(wed)-.25 E 12.5(mark_type abo) +179.571 413 R 12.8 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(elo).15 E 15(wb)-.25 G 12.5 +(etween def)-15 F(ault)-.1 E 391.101 417.5 179.571 417.5 DL 44.285 +(rom yes)179.571 427 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 +G 42.615(bold yes)179.571 439 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G 47.615(ital yes)179.571 451 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F +(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 29.835(boldital yes)179.571 463 R 27.925 +(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 27.055(mussym yes)179.571 +475 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 34.295 +(phrase yes)179.571 487 R 29.59(yes no)25.555 F -.25(va)26.66 G(ries).25 +E 57.255(y)179.571 511 S 23.055(es yes)-57.255 F 22.495 +(yes abo)30.425 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(octa)179.571 523 Q 34.945 -.15(ve y)-.2 +H 23.055(es yes).15 F 24.16(no none)32.09 F 40.4(pedal no)179.571 535 R +29.59(yes no)27.22 F(belo)26.66 E(w)-.25 E(Octa)69.336 553 Q .817 -.15 +(ve m)-.2 H .517(arks must include a).15 F F1(place)3.018 E F0 .518 +(of abo)3.018 F .818 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.018(rb).15 G(elo)-3.018 E 4.318 +-.65(w. F)-.25 H .518(or all the other mark_types, the).5 F F1(place) +3.018 E F0 .518(is optional.)3.018 F -.15(Fo)69.336 565 S 2.562(rp).15 G +.062(hrase, if)-2.562 F F1(place)2.562 E F0 .062(is not speci\214ed, Mu\ +p determines it on a case-by-case basis depending on the location of) +2.562 F(the notes.)69.336 577 Q .305 +(As with musical data or lyrics, the)69.336 595 R F1(staf)2.805 E(f)-.18 +E F0 .305 +(can be a single number or may include lists and ranges. In the case) +2.805 F .025(of "between", staf)69.336 607 R 2.525(fn)-.25 G .024 +(umbers must be in pairs, separated by an "&", with the second staf) +-2.525 F 2.524(fn)-.25 G .024(umber one greater)-2.524 F +(than the \214rst.)69.336 619 Q(The)69.336 637 Q F1(staf)3.251 E(f)-.18 +E F0 .751(can also be speci\214ed by the k)3.251 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo) +.15 G .751(rd "all," in which case the mark will be placed abo).1 F +1.051 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .751(he top).15 F(visible staf)69.336 649 Q 2.5 +(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rb)-2.5 G(elo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(he bottom visible staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 E(Here are some e)69.336 667 Q +(xamples:)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 72 78 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(rom 3:)105.336 96 Q(boldital below 1:)105.336 108 Q 6(n)188.106 556.6 S(ot allo)-52.13 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F(octa) +188.106 568.6 Q 29.82 -.15(ve r)-.2 H 28.07(equired optional).15 F 33.61 +(pedal *)188.106 580.6 R(or nothing)2.5 E(not allo)15 E(wed)-.25 E .841 +(If there are se)69.336 598.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .841 +(ral items, such that the).15 F 3.341(yh)-.15 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.341 H +.841(to be stack)3.541 F .842(ed on top of each other)-.1 F 3.342(,a)-.4 +G .842(ll items of a particular)-3.342 F .158 +(class are placed from top to bottom according to input order)69.336 +610.6 R 2.658(.T)-.55 G .158(he classes are done in the order sho)-2.658 +F .158(wn in the)-.25 F(table belo)69.336 622.6 Q 1.3 -.65(w, u)-.25 H +(nless the order is o).65 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden by the abo).15 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(order).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(elo)-2.5 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E +2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(rb)-2.5 G(etweenorder parameters.)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 74 80 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G 35.65 +(Place mark_type)216.501 96 R(order)2.5 E .4 LW 360.001 100.5 210.671 +100.5 DL(abo)210.671 110 Q 22.54 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(from bottom up\)).15 +E(phrase)258.991 122 Q(mussym)258.991 134 Q(octa)258.991 146 Q -.15(ve) +-.2 G(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 158 Q(lyrics)258.991 170 Q +(endings)258.991 182 Q(rehearsal marks)258.991 194 Q 360.001 198.5 +210.671 198.5 DL(belo)210.671 208 Q 24.13(w\()-.25 G(from top do)-24.13 +E(wn\))-.25 E(phrase)258.991 220 Q(mussym)258.991 232 Q(octa)258.991 244 +Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 256 Q(lyrics)258.991 +268 Q(pedal)258.991 280 Q 360.001 284.5 210.671 284.5 DL 12.5 +(between \(from)210.671 294 R(bottom up\))2.5 E(mussym)258.991 306 Q +(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 318 Q(lyrics)258.991 330 Q -.15(Fo) +69.336 348 S 3.091(re).15 G .591(xample, for the abo)-3.241 F .891 -.15 +(ve i)-.15 H .592(tems, all phrases will be placed as close to the staf) +.15 F 3.092(fa)-.25 G 3.092(sp)-3.092 G .592(ossible, then mussym)-3.092 +F 1.392(items abo)69.336 360 R 1.692 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.392 +(hem, then octa).15 F 1.691 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.391(arks abo).15 F 1.691 +-.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.391(hem, etc. Ho).15 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.191 +-.4(r, i).15 H 3.891(ft).4 G 1.391(here are se)-3.891 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.391(ral mussym items that).15 F .717(belong at the same horizontal po\ +sition, the \214rst one entered in the input will be printed abo)69.336 +372 R 1.017 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .717(he second,).15 F .102 +(the second one entered will be printed abo)69.336 384 R .402 -.15(ve t) +-.15 H .102(he third, etc.).15 F .101(All of the "abo)5.101 F .401 -.15 +(ve a)-.15 H .101(ll" items of a gi).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.601(nc).15 G +.101(lass will)-2.601 F .749(be abo)69.336 396 R 1.049 -.15(ve t)-.15 H +.749(he items of that class for the top visible staf).15 F .749 +(f, and all "belo)-.25 F 3.249(wa)-.25 G .749(ll" items of a gi)-3.249 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.249(nc).15 G .75(lass will be)-3.249 F(belo)69.336 408 +Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he items of that class for the bottom visible staf)-2.5 +E(f.)-.25 E 1.6 -.8(We n)69.336 426 T .5 -.25(ow d).8 H +(iscuss each of the mark_types in more detail.).25 E 69.336 444 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(9.2 T)72.836 444 R(ext)-1.288 E 69.336 +462 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .209(The four forms of Mup te)72.045 462 R +.208 +(xt statements \(rom, bold, ital, and boldital\) operate identically e) +-.15 F .208(xcept for the font)-.15 F(which is used.)69.336 474 Q .372 +(The te)69.336 492 R .373(xt statements can ha)-.15 F .673 -.15(ve s)-.2 +H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H .373 +(ral additional quali\214ers. The \214rst is a fontf).25 F(amily)-.1 E +2.873(,g)-.65 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.873 H 2.873(nb).25 G .373 +(efore the font. It)-2.873 F 2.95(can ha)69.336 504 R 3.25 -.15(ve a)-.2 +H 3.25 -.15(ny o).15 H 5.45(ft).15 G 2.95(he v)-5.45 F 2.95 +(alues of the "fontf)-.25 F 2.95(amily" parameter \(a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 +G(ntg).25 E 2.95(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 F 5.45(,h)-.4 G(elv)-5.45 E +(etica,)-.15 E(ne)69.336 516 Q(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G +(alatino, or times\), with the def)-2.5 E(ault being the v)-.1 E +(alue of the "fontf)-.25 E(amily" parameter)-.1 E(.)-.55 E .422(The ne) +69.336 534 R .422(xt optional quali\214er is a point size, gi)-.15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.922(ni).15 G 2.922(np)-2.922 G .422 +(arentheses after the font type of rom, bold, etc.)-2.922 F .422 +(If this)5.422 F .666 +(is omitted, the size is obtained from the "size" parameter for the gi) +69.336 546 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.166(ns).15 G(taf)-3.166 E .666 +(f, or for the score if the staf)-.25 F 3.166(fi)-.25 G(s)-3.166 E +(speci\214ed by "all.")69.336 558 Q 69.336 575 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(9.2.1 Chor)72.586 575 R +(d, analysis, \214gur)-.481 E(ed bass, and dynamics)-.481 E 69.336 587 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .229(The \214nal optional quali\214er speci\ +\214es special treatment of the te)72.065 587 R 2.73(xt. The)-.15 F .23 +(quali\214er can be "chord", "analysis",)2.73 F .805 +("\214gbass", or "dyn".)69.336 599 R .804(The "chord" modi\214er is typ\ +ically used for marking chords that might be played by a)5.804 F .701(g\ +uitar or other instrument. The "analysis" modi\214er is typically used \ +when marking harmonic analysis lik)69.336 611 R(e)-.1 E .798 +("IV" or "vii".)69.336 623 R .797 +(The "\214gbass" modi\214er is for \214gured bass notation.)5.798 F -.15 +(Fo)5.797 G 3.297(ra).15 G .797(ll three, distance from the staf)-3.297 +F 3.297(fi)-.25 G(s)-3.297 E(af)69.336 635 Q .869 +(fected by the "chorddist" parameter)-.25 F 5.869(.T)-.55 G .869 +(he "dyn" modi\214er is to mark the te)-5.869 F .87 +(xt as something that speci\214es)-.15 F .178 +(dynamics. Mup only uses it when deciding where to place the te)69.336 +647 R .178(xt; something mark)-.15 F .178(ed "dyn" will be treated)-.1 F +(lik)69.336 659 Q 4.093(ec)-.1 G 1.593 +(rescendo and decrescendo "hairpins.")-4.093 F 1.593(The def)6.593 F +(ault)-.1 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(place)4.093 E F0 1.594 +(for chord and dyn is abo)4.093 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.094(,w).15 G 1.594 +(hereas the)-4.094 F(def)69.336 671 Q(ault for the others is belo)-.1 E +-.65(w.)-.25 G 2.245(The te)69.336 689 R 2.245(xt strings used with the\ +se chord, analysis, or \214gbass modi\214ers can contain an)-.15 F 4.744 +(yc)-.15 G 2.244(haracters, b)-4.744 F(ut)-.2 E .808(characters that in\ +dicate accidentals \("#", "&", "x", "&&", and "n"\) are translated to t\ +he appropriate music)69.336 701 R(character)69.336 713 Q 4.07(,w)-.4 G +1.57(hile "o", "o/", and "^" are translated to "\\\(dim\)", "\\\(halfdi\ +m\)", and "\\\(triangle\)" respecti)-4.07 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(.) +-.65 E(Ho)69.336 725 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.642 -.4(r, w).15 H +.842(ith "chord," the translation of "n" to natural sign is not done, s\ +o you ha).4 F 1.143 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.343(ou).15 G .843 +(se \\\(nat\) if you)-3.343 F -.1(wa)69.336 737 S(nt a natural sign. Th\ +is is because a literal letter n tends to occur more often in chords th\ +an natural signs.).1 E EP +%%Page: 75 81 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G .41(If you w) +69.336 96 R .41(ant to turn of)-.1 F 2.91(ft)-.25 G .41 +(he translation, to treat one of these characters literally)-2.91 F +2.909(,y)-.65 G .409(ou can precede it with tw)-2.909 F(o)-.1 E 2.5 +(backslashes. Thus,)69.336 108 R(for e)2.5 E(xample, "\\\\&" w)-.15 E +(ould yield a literal ampersand rather than a \215at symbol.)-.1 E .382 +(If the transpose or addtranspose parameters are set, chords are transp\ +osed to match the ne)69.336 126 R 2.883(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.983 G 2.883 +(:t).15 G .383(he letters)-2.883 F 1.32("A" through "G" and an)69.336 +138 R 3.82(yf)-.15 G(ollo)-3.82 E 1.32 +(wing accidentals will be transposed appropriately)-.25 F 6.32(.T)-.65 G +1.32(he accidental can be)-6.32 F 1.383(either something lik)69.336 150 +R 3.883(e")-.1 G 1.383(#" or "&" or an)-3.883 F 3.883(yo)-.15 G 3.883 +(ft)-3.883 G 1.383(he special music characters for accidentals \(\\\(sh\ +arp\), \\\(\215at\),)-3.883 F 3.057(etc.\). If)69.336 162 R .556 +(the staf)3.057 F 3.056(fi)-.25 G 3.056(ss)-3.056 G .556 +(peci\214ed as "all," the score transposition v)-3.056 F .556 +(alue is used.)-.25 F -.35(Tr)5.556 G .556(ansposition has no ef).35 F +.556(fect on)-.25 F(analysis or \214gbass.)69.336 174 Q .546(In \214gba\ +ss, the string starts out in piled mode, which means that each space in\ + the input string will cause a)69.336 192 R(ne)69.336 204 Q 2.573(wl) +-.25 G .072(ine on output, and, unless you specify other alignment, eac\ +h line will be aligned on the last digit in the)-2.573 F 1.044 +(line. Also, the meanings of / and \\/ are re)69.336 216 R -.15(ve)-.25 +G 1.044(rsed from the normal meaning. This is done since dra).15 F 1.045 +(wing a)-.15 F .588(slash through a number is v)69.336 228 R .588(ery c\ +ommon in \214gured bass, so you can just use a / to indicate this, b) +-.15 F .587(ut if you)-.2 F(really w)69.336 240 Q +(ant a real slash, you can still get one by entering \\/.)-.1 E -.4(Wi) +69.336 258 S .67(th all three special quali\214ers, the usual meanings \ +of : and \\: are re).4 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .671 +(rsed. This is because piling is v).15 F(ery)-.15 E .798 +(common in these strings, so it')69.336 270 R 3.298(sh)-.55 G .798(andi\ +er to just put a : to indicate this, and for those rare cases when you) +-3.298 F -.1(wa)69.336 282 S +(nt a literal colon, you can still get one by entering a \\:.).1 E +(Here is an e)69.336 300 Q(xample sho)-.15 E +(wing chord, analysis, and \214gbass:)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(1: egc+;dgb;dfa;dgb;)105.336 318 Q +(bold chord above 1: 1 "C"; 2 "G"; 3 "Dm"; 4 "G";)105.336 330 Q +(rom analysis below 1: 1 "I"; 2 "V"; 3 "ii"; 4 "V";)105.336 342 Q(bar) +105.336 354 Q(1: egc+;dgb;df#a;dgb;)105.336 378 Q +(rom figbass below 1: 1 "6 3"; 2 "6 4"; 3 "3/"; 4 "6 4";)105.336 390 Q +(bar)105.336 402 Q(1: 1cegb;)105.336 426 Q(rom chord above 1: 1 "C^7";) +105.336 438 Q(bar)105.336 450 Q(1: 1ce&g&b&;)105.336 462 Q +(rom chord above 1: 1 "Co/";)105.336 474 Q(bar)105.336 486 Q +(1: 1ce&g&b&&;)105.336 498 Q(rom chord above 1: 1 "Co:7";)105.336 510 Q +(bar)105.336 522 Q(1: 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/Times-Bold +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND EP +%%Page: 76 82 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G 1.295(If a mu\ +sic symbol occurs inside an ital or boldital string, the music symbol w\ +ill automatically be made)69.336 96 R +(italics, to match the rest of the string.)69.336 108 Q .339 +(It is possible to supply a duration on te)69.336 126 R .338 +(xt statements. When this is done, Mup will dra)-.15 F 2.838(wad)-.15 G +.338(ashed line from)-2.838 F .074(the end of the te)69.336 138 R .075 +(xt to the end of the duration.)-.15 F .075(This may be useful if you w) +5.075 F .075(ant to indicate ho)-.1 F 2.575(wl)-.25 G .075 +(ong an action)-2.575 F .233 +(such as an accelerando or crescendo is to last.)69.336 150 R .233 +(If the last character of the string is a "~", a w)5.233 F -.2(av)-.1 G +2.733(yl).2 G .233(ine will be)-2.733 F(dra)69.336 162 Q .615 +(wn instead of a dashed line.)-.15 F .616(If the last character of the \ +string is an underscore, an underscore line will)5.616 F(be dra)69.336 +174 Q(wn.)-.15 E(Here are some e)69.336 192 Q(xamples of te)-.15 E(xt:) +-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: e;g;b;d+;)105.336 210 Q(2: 2e;b-;)105.336 +222 Q(rom \(12\) above 1: 0 "Andante \( \\\(smup4n\) = 88 \)";)105.336 +234 Q(boldital \(12\) below 1: 1 "mf"; 3.5 "mp";)105.336 246 Q +(newcentury bold \(12\) chord above 1: 1 "E&7"; 3 "B&9";)105.336 258 Q 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544.6 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .426 +(If the gridswhereused parameter is set to "y" chords will also ha) +72.263 544.6 R .726 -.15(ve a g)-.2 H .426(rid printed.).15 F -.15(Fo) +5.426 G 2.926(rt).15 G .426(his to w)-2.926 F .426(ork, a grid)-.1 F +(with the same name as the chord must be de\214ned in "grids" conte) +69.336 556.6 Q(xt else)-.15 E(where in the input \214le.)-.25 E 1.323 +(The grids conte)69.336 574.6 R 1.324 +(xt contains lines each consisting of tw)-.15 F 3.824(ot)-.1 G -.15(ex) +-3.824 G 3.824(ts).15 G 3.824(trings. The)-3.824 F 1.324 +(\214rst is the name of the chord,)3.824 F .184(matching the name you w) +69.336 586.6 R .184(ant to use in printing te)-.1 F .184 +(xt with the "chord" quali\214er)-.15 F 2.684(.T)-.55 G .184 +(he second describes the fret)-2.684 F .049(pattern for that chord. It \ +is a space-separated list, with each list element being either a fret n\ +umber from 1 to)69.336 598.6 R .864(99, which will result in a dot bein\ +g printed at that fret, or an "o" or "x" which will result in a circle \ +or x)69.336 610.6 R(respecti)69.336 622.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.328 +(ly being printed abo).15 F 1.628 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.329 +(he grid, or a "-" in which case no mark at all will be made.).15 F +1.329(The fret)6.329 F .487(pattern may also contain an open and closin\ +g parenthesis to mark where a curv)69.336 634.6 R 2.987(ei)-.15 G 2.987 +(st)-2.987 G 2.987(ob)-2.987 G 2.987(ed)-2.987 G(ra)-2.987 E .487 +(wn, indicating)-.15 F(the use of a single \214nger to span se)69.336 +646.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral strings. 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If no)-.15 F +(direction is speci\214ed, no arro)69.336 324.6 Q 2.5(wi)-.25 G 2.5(sd) +-2.5 G(ra)-2.5 E(wn.)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 84 90 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(10. T)73.086 103 R -.825(AG)-1.35 G +(S, PRINTING, LINES, AND CUR).825 E(VES)-.825 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND 69.336 139 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(10.1 Location)72.836 139 R(tags)3.5 E +69.336 157 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.008 +(The concept of "location tags" has been mentioned se)72.844 157 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.008(ral times. W).15 F 3.507(en)-.8 G 1.507 -.25(ow d) +-3.507 H 1.007(escribe this f).25 F 1.007(acility in more)-.1 F(detail.) +69.336 169 Q 3.661(Al)69.336 187 S 1.161 +(ocation tag is associated with a note, chord, or barline.)-3.661 F +1.161(It can then be referenced in order to place a)6.161 F +(second object, lik)69.336 199 Q 2.5(eac)-.1 G +(omment or dotted line, relati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5(ot).15 G +(he \214rst object.)-2.5 E 2.748(At)69.336 217 S .248 +(ag name can be either a single lo)-2.748 F .248(wer case letter)-.25 F +2.747(,o)-.4 G 2.747(ra)-2.747 G 2.747(nu)-2.747 G .247(nderscore folo) +-2.747 F .247(wed by one or more letters, digits,)-.25 F .252 +(or underscores.)69.336 229 R .252 +(Each location tag is really a collection of six v)5.252 F .253 +(alues, namely the north, south, east, west, x,)-.25 F .295(and y v) +69.336 241 R .295 +(alues of the tagged object. These are referenced by gi)-.25 F .295 +(ving the tag name follo)-.25 F .294(wed by a dot, follo)-.25 F(wed)-.25 +E(by the letter n, s, e, w)69.336 253 Q 2.5(,x)-.65 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5 +(ry)-2.5 G 5(.F)-3.15 G(or e)-5.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 1 +(c.n //)105.336 271 R(north of tag c)6 E 8(_xyz.e //)105.336 283 R +(east of tag _xyz)6 E 1(x.x //)105.336 295 R 6(xc)6 G +(oordinate of tag x)-6 E F0 1.607(The n, s, e, and w v)69.336 321 R +1.607(alues describe the smallest rectangle that will completely enclos\ +e the object being)-.25 F 2.91(tagged. The)69.336 333 R .409(north refe\ +rs to the top of the object, the south to the bottom, the west to the l\ +eft edge, and the)2.91 F 1.432(east the right edge. The x and y v)69.336 +345 R 1.433 +(alues correspond to the "center" coordinate of the object. This is not) +-.25 F 1.395(necessarily the geometric center)69.336 357 R 3.895(,b)-.4 +G 1.395(ut more of a "logical center)-4.095 F 1.394 +(." In the case of a tag associated with an)-.55 F(indi)69.336 369 Q +.207(vidual note, it is the geometric center of the note head.)-.25 F +(Ho)5.207 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.007 -.4(r, o).15 H 2.707(nt).4 G +.207(ags associated with a chord, the x)-2.707 F .523(is at the center \ +line of note heads that are on the "normal" side of the stem. \(Normall\ +y)69.336 381 R 3.022(,w)-.65 G .522(hen a stem is up,)-3.022 F 1.198 +(notes are put on the left side of the stem, and when the stem is do) +69.336 393 R 1.198(wn the)-.25 F 3.698(ya)-.15 G 1.198 +(re placed on the right side.)-3.698 F(Ho)69.336 405 Q(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.063 -.4(r, w).15 H .263(hen tw).4 F 2.763(on)-.1 G .263 +(otes adjacent on the staf)-2.763 F 2.763(fh)-.25 G -2.25 -.2(av e) +-2.763 H .263(to be printed in a single chord, one has to be mo)2.963 F +-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.762(dt).15 G(o)-2.762 E .569 +(the opposite side.\) The y of a chord is al)69.336 417 R -.1(wa)-.1 G +.569(ys the middle line of the staf).1 F 3.069(fc)-.25 G .569 +(ontaining the chord. The x of a)-3.069 F +(bar line is its geometric center)69.336 429 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G +(he y of a bar line is the center line of the top visible staf)-2.5 E +(f.)-.25 E -.8(Ta)69.336 447 S 2.5(gn).8 G(ames can be re-used. The v) +-2.5 E(alue of a tag will al)-.25 E -.1(wa)-.1 G +(ys be its most recent de\214nition.).1 E(There are also se)69.336 465 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ral "pre-de\214ned" tags. The).15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re:) +-2.5 E 12.5(_page the)69.336 483 R(entire page)2.5 E 16.38(_win the) +69.336 495 R -.2(av)2.5 G(ailable part of the page)-.05 E 18.61 +(_cur the)69.336 507 R(current location)2.5 E .02 +(The _page tag refers to the entire page.)69.336 525 R .02 +(The x and y v)5.02 F .02 +(alues of _page are at the geometric center of the page.)-.25 F .159 +(This tag is seldom useful, b)69.336 537 R .159(ut is pro)-.2 F .159 +(vided in case you w)-.15 F .159 +(ant to force something to a speci\214c place on a page.)-.1 F .989 +(The _win tag refers to the area of the page a)69.336 555 R -.25(va)-.2 +G .988(ilable for printing.).25 F .988 +(The name comes from the idea that it)5.988 F(pro)69.336 567 Q 1.03 +(vides a vie)-.15 F 2.33 -.65(w, a)-.25 H 3.53(si).65 G 3.53(ft)-3.53 G +1.03(hrough a windo)-3.53 F 2.33 -.65(w, o)-.25 H -6.029 3.53(fa p).65 H +1.031(ortion of the page. Its precise meaning depends upon the)-3.53 F +1.655(current conte)69.336 579 R 4.155(xt. In)-.15 F(header)4.155 E +4.155(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-4.155 E 4.154(,t)-.4 G 1.654 +(op, bottom, header2, footer2,)-4.154 F 1.654 +(top2, bottom2, and block conte)6.654 F 1.654(xts, it)-.15 F .451 +(refers to the area of the page tak)69.336 591 R .452 +(en up by the corresponding element. In music conte)-.1 F .452 +(xt, it refers to the area)-.15 F .935(of the page that remains after e) +69.336 603 R .935(xcluding the mar)-.15 F .935(gins and the header)-.18 +F 3.435(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-3.435 E 3.435(,t)-.4 G .935 +(op and bottom for the page.)-3.435 F 1.416(There is no w)69.336 615 R +1.417(ay to access location tags in an)-.1 F 3.917(yo)-.15 G 1.417 +(ther conte)-3.917 F 1.417 +(xts, so _win \(and all other location tags\) are)-.15 F +(meaningless in other conte)69.336 627 Q(xts.)-.15 E .203(The _cur tag \ +refers to the current location on the page. This is a single point, suc\ +h that east and west v)69.336 645 R(alues)-.25 E 1.61 +(are the same as x, and north and south v)69.336 657 R 1.61 +(alues are the same as y)-.25 F 4.11(.I)-.65 G 4.11(ti)-4.11 G 4.11(so) +-4.11 G 1.61(nly useful immediately after a)-4.11 F 2.37(command that e) +69.336 669 R 2.369(xplicitly sets the current location, that is, after \ +a printing command or line or curv)-.15 F(e)-.15 E .237 +(command. Since Mup places musical data in an arbitrary order)69.336 681 +R 2.737(,t)-.4 G .237(rying to use _cur at other times is lik)-2.737 F +.237(ely to)-.1 F(cause output at a seemingly random place.)69.336 693 Q +.948(Location tags can be referenced by a number of commands, including\ + those for printing te)69.336 711 R .947(xt, or dra)-.15 F(wing)-.15 E +.217(lines or curv)69.336 723 R 2.718(es. In)-.15 F .218 +(the simplest case, tw)2.718 F 2.718(ot)-.1 G .218(ag references are gi) +-2.718 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.718(ni).15 G 2.718(np)-2.718 G .218 +(arentheses. The \214rst tag must refer to)-2.718 F 3.34(ah)69.336 735 S +.84(orizontal direction \(the "x" direction for mathematicians\), namel\ +y a tag with a w)-3.34 F 3.34(,e)-.65 G 3.34(,o)-3.34 G 3.34(rxa)-3.34 G +.84(fter the dot.)-3.34 F EP +%%Page: 85 91 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G +(The second tag is then a v)69.336 96 Q(ertical tag, ha)-.15 E +(ving n, s, or y)-.2 E 2.5(.F)-.65 G(or e)-2.65 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(\(g.x, g.y\))105.336 114 Q(// x and y of tag "g")15 E +(\(_tag.w, _item.n\))105.336 126 Q(// west of tag "_tag" and)18 E +(// north of tag "_item")219.336 138 Q F0 .584(The \214rst e)69.336 158 +R .584(xample refers to the x,y coordinate of tag "g". The second item \ +refers to tw)-.15 F 3.085(od)-.1 G(if)-3.085 E .585(ferent tags. The) +-.25 F .764(point referenced has its horizontal location aligned with t\ +he west side of the object ha)69.336 170 R .764(ving the tag "_tag,")-.2 +F .174(while its v)69.336 182 R .174 +(ertical position is in line with the north side of the object ha)-.15 F +.174(ving the tag "_item".)-.2 F .174(In other w)5.174 F(ords,)-.1 E +.129(if a line were dra)69.336 194 R .128(wn along the west side of the\ + object tagged with "_tag" and another line were dra)-.15 F .128 +(wn along)-.15 F 1.209 +(the top edge of the object with tag "_item", the point where those tw) +69.336 206 R 3.709(ol)-.1 G 1.209(ines crossed w)-3.709 F 1.209 +(ould be the point)-.1 F(referenced.)69.336 218 Q(Frequently)69.336 236 +Q 2.799(,y)-.65 G .299(ou may w)-2.799 F .299 +(ant to place something relati)-.1 F .599 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.798(oat).15 +G .298(agged object.)-2.798 F -1.1(Yo)5.298 G 2.798(uc)1.1 G .298 +(an add of)-2.798 F .298(fsets in both the x)-.25 F 1.317 +(and y dimensions. These of)69.336 248 R 1.317(fsets are gi)-.25 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 3.817(ni).15 G 3.817(ns)-3.817 G 3.817(tepsizes. As)-3.817 F +-.1(wa)3.817 G 3.817(sm).1 G 1.317(entioned earlier)-3.817 F 3.817(,as) +-.4 G 1.317(tepsize is half the)-3.817 F(distance between tw)69.336 260 +Q 2.5(os)-.1 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fl)-.25 G(ines.)-2.5 E F1 +(\(g.x + 4.5, g.y + 4.5\))105.336 278 Q F0 .701 +(refers to the point 4.5 stepsizes to the right and abo)69.336 298 R 1 +-.15(ve t)-.15 H .7(he point \(g.x, g.y\).).15 F .7(Adding an of)5.7 F +.7(fset mo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.2(st).15 G 3.2(ot)-3.2 G(he)-3.2 E +(right in the horizontal direction and upw)69.336 310 Q(ard in the v)-.1 +E(ertical direction. Y)-.15 E(ou can also subtract an of)-1.1 E(fset:) +-.25 E F1(\(k.w - 1.3, m.n - 2\))105.336 328 Q F0(refers to a point 1.3\ + stepsizes to the left of the west edge of k and 2 stepsizes belo)69.336 +348 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he top of m.)-2.5 E .611 +(In the horizontal direction, of)69.336 366 R .611(fsets can be gi)-.25 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.111(ni).15 G 3.111(nt)-3.111 G .611 +(erms of "time". This is speci\214ed by using the k)-3.111 F -.15(ey)-.1 +G -.1(wo).15 G(rd).1 E("time" follo)69.336 378 Q +(wed by a number of beats.)-.25 E(As an e)5 E(xample, suppose we ha)-.15 +E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he tag reference:).15 E F1 +(\(q.x + time 1, q.y + 2\))105.336 396 Q F0 .604(If the time signature \ +is 4/4 and tag "q" happens to be associated with a half note, this tag \ +reference w)69.336 416 R(ould)-.1 E .639(refer to a point halfw)69.336 +428 R .639(ay between that note and the follo)-.1 F .639 +(wing chord, since it includes an of)-.25 F .639(fset of a quarter)-.25 +F .077(note. If "q" had been associated with a whole note, the point w) +69.336 440 R .076(ould be only 1/4 of the w)-.1 F .076 +(ay between the note)-.1 F .7(and the follo)69.336 452 R .7 +(wing chord. Since notes are placed based on v)-.25 F .7 +(arious constraints and aesthetic considerations,)-.25 F +(the actual distance will v)69.336 464 Q +(ary depending on which tag is referenced.)-.25 E .654(In the case of a\ + tag associated with a bar line, the time to distance mapping is done b\ +ased on the distance)69.336 482 R .003(between the bar \(at count "0"\)\ + and the \214rst chord in the measure \(at count "1"\). So, for e)69.336 +494 R .004(xample, in 4/4 time,)-.15 F 3.453(ar)69.336 506 S .953 +(eference to a bar line tag + time 0.5 w)-3.453 F .952 +(ould indicate a place halfw)-.1 F .952 +(ay between the bar line and the \214rst)-.1 F +(chord, whereas tag + time 0.25 w)69.336 518 Q +(ould be one fourth of the w)-.1 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .052(The mapping o\ +f time to distance is done based only on the note, rest, or bar line as\ +sociated with the tag. F)69.336 536 R(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)69.336 548 S +.027(ample, if the tag is associated with a quarter note, and the dista\ +nce between that note and the ne).15 F .027(xt w)-.15 F .027(as 0.5)-.1 +F .125(inches, specifying)69.336 560 R .125 +("+ time 2" \(a half note\) w)5.125 F .126 +(ould mean 1.0 inch to the right, or specifying "- time 2" w)-.1 F(ould) +-.1 E .621(mean 1.0 inch to the left, e)69.336 572 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.121(ni).15 G 3.121(ft)-3.121 G .621 +(he notes to the left or right happened to be spread some)-3.121 F .621 +(what dif)-.25 F(ferently)-.25 E .955(than 0.5 inches per quarter note.\ + Thus it is usually advisable not to specify a time of)69.336 584 R .956 +(fset greater than the)-.25 F .125(time v)69.336 596 R .125(alue of the\ + note or rest associated with the tag, nor to subtract a time v)-.25 F +.124(alue. Stated another w)-.25 F(ay)-.1 E 2.624(,w)-.65 G(hen)-2.624 E +1.851(specifying the X portion of a coordinate using a time of)69.336 +608 R 1.851(fset, it is best to use a location tag based on)-.25 F +(whiche)69.336 620 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rn).15 G(ote, rest, or bar is i\ +mmediately to the left of the X location you are trying to specify)-2.5 +E(.)-.65 E(The v)69.336 638 Q(arious kinds of of)-.25 E +(fsets can be combined.)-.25 E F1 6(\(_)105.336 656 S +(pp + 1.2 - time 3.5, _zz + 2\))-6 E F0 1.237 +(At least one of the three possible items\212tag, stepsize of)69.336 682 +R 1.237(fset, or time of)-.25 F 1.237 +(fset\212must be speci\214ed for each)-.25 F 1.837 +(direction. Only one tag is allo)69.336 694 R 1.838(wed for each direct\ +ion. If no tag is speci\214ed, the reference becomes an)-.25 F +(absolute reference, gi)69.336 706 Q(ving an e)-.25 E +(xact page location. F)-.15 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1(\(10, 20\)) +105.336 724 Q EP +%%Page: 86 92 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G 1.458 +(is 10 stepsizes from the left edge and 20 stepsizes abo)69.336 96 R +1.757 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.457(he bottom of the page.).15 F -.35(Ti)6.457 +G 1.457(me of).35 F 1.457(fsets are not)-.25 F(allo)69.336 108 Q +(wed on absolute references, and must follo)-.25 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(he tag reference.)-2.5 E .854(It is possible to specify multiple of) +69.336 126 R .855(fsets of the same type, although this is rarely)-.25 F +3.355(,i)-.65 G 3.355(fe)-3.355 G -.15(ve)-3.605 G 1.655 -.4(r, u).15 H +.855(seful. Thus the).4 F(follo)69.336 138 Q(wing are equi)-.25 E -.25 +(va)-.25 G(lent:).25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6(\(f)105.336 156 S +(.x + 1 - 0.5 + time 1 - time 0.5, f.s + .3 - .1\))-6 E 6(\(f)105.336 +168 S(.x + 0.5 + time 0.5, f.s + .2\))-6 E 69.336 194 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(10.2 Printing)72.836 194 R(commands)3.5 E +69.336 212 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.311(There are se)74.147 212 R -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.311(ral commands for printing te).15 F 4.811(xt. There)-.15 F 2.31 +(are four commands that ha)4.811 F 2.61 -.15(ve s)-.2 H 2.31 +(imilar formats,).15 F(dif)69.336 224 Q(fering only in ho)-.25 E 2.5(wt) +-.25 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G(ustify te)-2.5 E(xt.)-.15 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(print)105.336 242 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(location)6 +E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F1(left)105.336 254 Q +F2(location)6 E F3(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F1(right)105.336 266 Q +F2(location)6 E F3(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F1(center)105.336 278 Q +F2(location)6 E F3(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F0(The)69.336 304 Q F2 +(location)3.435 E F0 .935(is optional. If the)3.435 F F2(location)3.435 +E F0 .936(is omitted, the "print" command will cause the)3.435 F F2(te) +3.436 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .936(to be printed)3.436 F(be)69.336 316 Q 1.46 +(ginning at the current horizontal and v)-.15 F 1.459 +(ertical location. The other commands will cause the te)-.15 F 1.459 +(xt to be)-.15 F 1.614(placed v)69.336 328 R 1.614 +(ertically at the current v)-.15 F 1.614(ertical position, b)-.15 F +1.614(ut left justi\214ed, right justi\214ed, or centered within the)-.2 +F(current mar)69.336 340 Q(gins of the page.)-.18 E(The)69.336 358 Q F2 +(location)3.277 E F0 .777(can be speci\214ed using the special k)3.277 F +-.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .776(rd of "nl" which means "ne).1 F .776 +(xt line." This mo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.276(st).15 G(he)-3.276 E .83 +(current location to the be)69.336 370 R .83(ginning of the follo)-.15 F +.83(wing line before placing the te)-.25 F .83(xt. In other w)-.15 F .83 +(ords, the current)-.1 F -.15(ve)69.336 382 S .028 +(rtical position is mo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.528(dd).15 G -.25(ow) +-2.528 G(nw).25 E .027(ard by the height of the current te)-.1 F .027 +(xt point size \(or by as much as necessary)-.15 F +(if the string is taller than that\). Then the)69.336 394 Q F2(te)2.5 E +(xt)-.2 E F0(is printed on that line with the gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(nj).15 G(usti\214cation style.)-2.5 E .858(The other w)69.336 412 R +.859(ay to specify a)-.1 F F2(location)3.359 E F0 .859 +(is by using coordinates.)3.359 F .859(The justi\214cation then tak) +5.859 F .859(es place relati)-.1 F 1.159 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(o).15 E .222 +(the referenced location.)69.336 424 R -.15(Fo)5.222 G 2.722(re).15 G +.222(xample, consider the follo)-2.872 F .221 +(wing "right" command containing a reference to an)-.25 F +(absolute location:)69.336 436 Q F3(right \(25, 4\) "something")105.336 +454 Q F0 1.246(The y location gi)69.336 474 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.746(ni) +.15 G 3.746(s4)-3.746 G 3.746(.S)-3.746 G 1.247(ince this is an absolut\ +e location with no location tags being referenced, this)-3.746 F 1.233 +(means the v)69.336 486 R 1.233(ertical position will be 4 stepsizes fr\ +om the bottom of the page. The x location gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.732 +(ni).15 G 3.732(s2)-3.732 G(5.)-3.732 E(Ag)69.336 498 Q .271(ain, this \ +is an absolute location, so the current horizontal position will be 25 \ +stepsizes from the left edge)-.05 F .904 +(of the page. Since right justi\214cation is indicated, the w)69.336 510 +R .903(ord "something" will be placed such that the right)-.1 F .473(ed\ +ge of the \214nal "g" will be 25 stepsizes from the left edge of the pa\ +ge. If "center" had been speci\214ed, the)69.336 522 R(middle of the w) +69.336 534 Q(ord "something" w)-.1 E(ould be at the 25 stepsize point.) +-.1 E(Here are some other e)69.336 552 Q(xamples:)-.15 E F3 +(print "Author unknown")105.336 570 Q(center nl "subtitle")105.336 582 Q +(left \(h.x - 1.5, h.n + 2.3\) "Ad lib")105.336 594 Q +(right \(_fine.e + time 3, _note.n + 5\) "Duet")105.336 606 Q F0(Anothe\ +r type of print command is "title." The full format of this command is:) +69.336 632 Q F1(title)105.336 650 Q F2(fontfamily font size)6 E("te)5 E +2.5(xt1" "te)-.2 F 2.5(xt2" "te)-.2 F(xt3")-.2 E F0(Ho)69.336 670 Q(we) +-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .943 -.4(r, o).15 H .143(nly the w).4 F .143 +(ord "title" and one quoted te)-.1 F .143(xt string are required.)-.15 F +(The)5.143 E F2(fontfamily)2.643 E F0 2.643(,i)C 2.643(fs)-2.643 G .143 +(peci\214ed, has one)-2.643 F 1.351(of the v)69.336 682 R 1.351(alues v) +-.25 F 1.352(alid for the "fontf)-.25 F 1.352(amily" parameter \(a)-.1 F +-.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E 1.352(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 F 3.852(,h)-.4 +G(elv)-3.852 E 1.352(etica, ne)-.15 F(wcentury)-.25 E(,)-.65 E .212 +(palatino, or times\). The def)69.336 694 R .211(ault is the v)-.1 F +.211(alue of the "fontf)-.25 F .211(amily" parameter)-.1 F 5.211(.T)-.55 +G(he)-5.211 E F2(font)2.711 E F0 2.711(,i)C 2.711(fs)-2.711 G .211 +(peci\214ed, has one of)-2.711 F .058(the v)69.336 706 R .058(alues v) +-.25 F .058 +(alid for the "font" parameter \(rom, bold, ital, or boldital\). If no) +-.25 F F2(font)2.558 E F0 .058(is speci\214ed the def)2.558 F .058 +(ault is the)-.1 F -.25(va)69.336 718 S 1.257 +(lue of the "font" parameter).25 F 6.257(.T)-.55 G 1.257(he optional) +-6.257 F F2(size)3.757 E F0 1.257(is a point size within parentheses.) +3.757 F 1.257(If not speci\214ed, the)6.257 F(def)69.336 730 Q +(ault is the v)-.1 E(alue of the "size" parameter)-.25 E(.)-.55 E EP +%%Page: 87 93 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G .246 +(In all cases, the location will be lik)69.336 96 R 2.746(et)-.1 G .246 +(hat obtained via the "nl" location to a print command. In other w) +-2.746 F(ords,)-.1 E .09(the title te)69.336 108 R .09 +(xt string\(s\) will be printed on the line belo)-.15 F 2.59(wt)-.25 G +.09(he location that w)-2.59 F .09(as current when the title command)-.1 +F -.1(wa)69.336 120 S 2.504(se).1 G .004 +(ncountered. If there is only one string gi)-2.504 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .005 +(n, it will be centered between the mar).15 F .005(gins. If tw)-.18 F +2.505(os)-.1 G .005(trings are)-2.505 F(gi)69.336 132 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +.694(n, both will be printed on the same line, b).15 F .693 +(ut the \214rst will be left justi\214ed and the second will be right) +-.2 F .545(justi\214ed. If three strings are gi)69.336 144 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G .545(n, the).15 F 3.045(yw)-.15 G .546(ill all be printed on the\ + same line, with the \214rst left justi\214ed, the)-3.045 F +(second centered, and the last right justi\214ed.)69.336 156 Q +(Some samples:)69.336 174 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(title bold \(12\) "Sonata 12")105.336 192 Q +(title \(18\) "Song Without Words")105.336 204 Q +(title ital \(12\) "Text: John Doe" "Tune: Jane Doe")105.336 216 Q +(title "Suite in C" "Trumpet I" "Waltz")105.336 228 Q 18(title "" "A.) +105.336 240 R(Composer")6 E F0 1.582 +(The \214nal command for printing te)69.336 266 R 1.582 +(xt is the "paragraph" command.)-.15 F 1.582(This is used when you ha) +6.582 F 1.881 -.15(ve a l)-.2 H(ong).15 E .748(section of te)69.336 278 +R .748(xt, and you w)-.15 F .748(ould lik)-.1 F 3.248(ei)-.1 G 3.248(tt) +-3.248 G 3.248(oa)-3.248 G .748(utomatically wrap around onto as man) +-3.248 F 3.249(yl)-.15 G .749(ines as necessary)-3.249 F 5.749(.Y)-.65 G +(ou)-6.849 E .52(can specify whether you w)69.336 290 R .52 +(ant the right mar)-.1 F .52(gin to be "justi\214ed" or "ragged.")-.18 F +.52(If you don')5.52 F 3.02(ts)-.18 G(pecify)-3.02 E 3.02(,t)-.65 G .52 +(he type)-3.02 F .228(of the pre)69.336 302 R .228 +(vious paragraph is used.)-.25 F .228(The def)5.228 F .228 +(ault for the v)-.1 F .229(ery \214rst paragraph is to be justi\214ed.) +-.15 F .229(By def)5.229 F .229(ault, the)-.1 F -.25(va)69.336 314 S +1.154(lues of the fontf).25 F(amily)-.1 E 3.653(,f)-.65 G 1.153 +(ont, and size parameters are used to determine the te)-3.653 F 1.153 +(xt style, b)-.15 F 1.153(ut an)-.2 F 3.653(yo)-.15 G 3.653(ra)-3.653 G +1.153(ll of)-3.653 F(those parameters can be o)69.336 326 Q -.15(ve)-.15 +G(rridden on the paragraph command. The complete syntax is:).15 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(justify_type)71.836 344 Q/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF +(paragraph)2.5 E F2(fontfamily font)2.5 E F3(\()2.5 E F2(size)A F3 2.5 +(\)")C F2(string)-2.5 E F3(")A F0(Only the k)69.336 362 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G +-.1(wo).15 G(rd "paragraph" and the string are required.).1 E +(Here are some e)5 E(xample paragraphs:)-.15 E F1 +(paragraph "This is an example of a paragraph. Since no justification) +105.336 380 Q +(type was specified, and this is the very first paragraph, the default) +105.336 392 Q(\(justified\) is used. A paragraph will wrap around) +105.336 404 Q(to as many lines as needed.)105.336 416 Q +(An explicit newline is given at the end of this paragraph,)105.336 428 +Q(to force a blank line between it and the following paragraph.\\n") +105.336 440 Q(ragged paragraph avantgarde ital \(15\) "This paragraph) +105.336 464 Q +(is ragged rather than flush right. It is in a different font and size.) +105.336 476 Q +(Ragged paragraphs are split onto multiple lines if necessary,)105.336 +488 Q(but they are not spread out to make lines go all the way to) +105.336 500 Q(the right margin.")105.336 512 Q +(justified paragraph \(14\) ")105.336 536 Q(Here is another paragraph.) +30 E(This one is justified.)105.336 548 Q +(Only the size was specified for this paragraph; the font was not,) +105.336 560 Q(so the current default will be used.)105.336 572 Q +(Some spaces are included at the beginning of the paragraph text,) +105.336 584 Q(to create an indented first line for the paragraph.") +105.336 596 Q(paragraph "Here is the final paragraph.)105.336 620 Q +(Since no justification type was given,)105.336 632 Q +(that of the previous paragraph \(justified in this case\) was used.) +105.336 644 Q 6(Ap)105.336 656 S(aragraph may be used for many things,) +-6 E(such as describing how you want a piece to be performed,)105.336 +668 Q(or a biography of the composer.")105.336 680 Q EP +%%Page: 88 94 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G 111.836 96 +EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 316 rlineto 352 0 rlineto 0 316 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 128 447 352 352 -316 316 110.836 412 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex81.ps +%%BoundingBox: 128 447 480 763 +save +1216322504 1216321786 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +2 linenum +% S_FEED +4 linenum +% S_BLOCKHEAD +4 linenum +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +144.00 746.28 moveto +(This is an example of a paragraph. Since no justification type was) 0.77 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 733.46 moveto +(specified, and this is the very first paragraph, the default \(justified\)) 0.42 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 720.65 moveto +(is used. A paragraph will wrap around to as many lines as needed.) 0.59 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 707.83 moveto +(An explicit newline is given at the end of this paragraph, to force a) 0.31 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 695.02 moveto +(blank line between it and the following paragraph.) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +144.00 682.20 moveto +/AvantGarde-BookOblique findfont +15 scalefont +setfont +144.00 665.64 moveto +(This paragraph is ragged rather than flush) show +144.00 649.08 moveto +(right. It is in a different font and size. Ragged) show +144.00 632.52 moveto +(paragraphs are split onto multiple lines if) show +144.00 615.96 moveto +(necessary, but they are not spread out to) show +144.00 599.40 moveto +(make lines go all the way to the right) show +144.00 582.84 moveto +(margin.) show +/Times-Roman findfont +14 scalefont +setfont +144.00 567.89 moveto +( Here is another paragraph. This one is justified. Only) 0.70 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 552.94 moveto +(the size was specified for this paragraph; the font was) 2.67 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 537.98 moveto +(not, so the current default will be used. Some spaces are) 1.02 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 523.03 moveto +(included at the beginning of the paragraph text, to create) 0.92 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 508.08 moveto +(an indented first line for the paragraph.) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +144.00 495.26 moveto +(Here is the final paragraph. Since no justification type was given,) 1.07 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 482.45 moveto +(that of the previous paragraph \(justified in this case\) was used. A) 1.15 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 469.63 moveto +(paragraph may be used for many things, such as describing how) 1.68 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 456.82 moveto +(you want a piece to be performed, or a biography of the composer.) show +% S_FEED +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /AvantGarde-BookOblique +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.37(Sometimes you may w)69.336 432 R +1.37(ant to mix blocks of te)-.1 F 1.371(xt with music.)-.15 F 1.371 +(This can be done by specifying a "block")6.371 F(conte)69.336 444 Q +.568(xt. The block conte)-.15 F .568(xt will typically contain one or m\ +ore "paragraph" commands, although an)-.15 F 3.068(yo)-.15 G 3.068(ft) +-3.068 G(he)-3.068 E 1.092 +(printing commands \(paragraph, print, left, center)69.336 456 R 3.592 +(,r)-.4 G 1.093 +(ight, or title\) can be used. The block can also contain)-3.592 F 1.078 +(changes in certain parameters, namely font, size, and fontf)69.336 468 +R(amily)-.1 E 3.578(,w)-.65 G 1.078(hich will af)-3.578 F 1.078 +(fect the appearance of the)-.25 F(follo)69.336 480 Q 1.826(wing te)-.25 +F 1.826(xt. A block can also contain "ne)-.15 F 1.826(wscore" or "ne) +-.25 F 1.826(wpage" commands.)-.25 F 1.827(Using "ne)6.826 F 1.827 +(wscore" will)-.25 F .679(cause v)69.336 492 R .679 +(ertical space to be added, as w)-.15 F .679 +(ould be used to separate scores. The amount of space is af)-.1 F .678 +(fected by)-.25 F .245(the scoresep and scorepad parameters. Using "ne) +69.336 504 R .245(wpage" will cause a ne)-.25 F 2.745(wp)-.25 G .246 +(age to be started.)-2.745 F .246(If a ne)5.246 F(wscore)-.25 E 1.975 +(or ne)69.336 516 R 1.975(wpage includes a "leftmar)-.25 F 1.975 +(gin" speci\214cation, that will alter the left mar)-.18 F 1.975 +(gin on the block te)-.18 F 1.975(xt that)-.15 F(follo)69.336 528 Q 2.5 +(ws. A)-.25 F("rightmar)2.5 E +(gin" speci\214cation will alter the right mar)-.18 E +(gin of the block te)-.18 E(xt that precedes it.)-.15 E(Here is an e) +69.336 546 Q(xample of a block.)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 89 95 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(block)105.336 96 Q +(title bold "Notation in Simple and Compound Meters")105.336 108 Q +(title "")105.336 120 Q(paragraph "It is common for a person familiar) +105.336 132 Q(with mathematics but not with music to assume)105.336 144 +Q(that 3/4 and 6/8 time are equivalent,)105.336 156 Q +(but that is not the case.)105.336 168 Q +(In 3/4 time \(which is known as simple triple meter\),)105.336 180 Q 6 +(am)105.336 192 S(easure containing 3 quarter notes)-6 E +(would be notated like this:")105.336 204 Q(score time=3/4)105.336 216 Q +(music)105.336 228 Q(1: c;;;)105.336 240 Q(bar)105.336 252 Q(block) +105.336 264 Q(paragraph "whereas in 6/8 time)105.336 276 Q +(\(which is compound duple meter\),)105.336 288 Q 6(am)105.336 300 S +(easure with 3 quarter notes should be notated thus:")-6 E +(score time=6/8)105.336 312 Q(music)105.336 324 Q(1: 4c;8~;;4;)105.336 +336 Q(bar)105.336 348 Q 111.836 357.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 271 rlineto 352 0 rlineto 0 271 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 128 492 352 352 -271 271 110.836 628.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex82.ps +%%BoundingBox: 128 492 480 763 +save +1216322504 1216321786 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +2 linenum +% S_FEED +7 linenum +% S_BLOCKHEAD +7 linenum +/Helvetica-Bold findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +186.70 745.85 moveto +(Notation in Simple and Compound Meters) show +/Helvetica findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +306.00 732.53 moveto +/Helvetica findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +144.00 719.21 moveto +(It is common for a person familiar with mathematics but not) 1.07 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 705.89 moveto +(with music to assume that 3/4 and 6/8 time are equivalent,) 1.45 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 692.57 moveto +(but that is not the case. In 3/4 time \(which is known as) 3.07 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 679.25 moveto +(simple triple meter\), a measure containing 3 quarter notes) 2.07 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 665.93 moveto +(would be notated like this:) show +% S_SSV +17 linenum +% S_FEED +291.00 1129.26 468.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +144.00 625.26 moveto +% S_CLEFSIG +158.79 619.26 1.000000 gclef +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +170.58 625.26 moveto +(3) show +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +170.58 613.24 moveto +(4) show +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +208.26 607.26 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +202.03 607.26 moveto +214.50 607.26 lineto stroke +211.95 608.01 moveto +211.95 628.26 lineto stroke +292.91 607.26 1.000000 4n +286.68 607.26 moveto +299.15 607.26 lineto stroke +296.60 608.01 moveto +296.60 628.26 lineto stroke +378.40 607.26 1.000000 4n +372.17 607.26 moveto +384.64 607.26 lineto stroke +382.09 608.01 moveto +382.09 628.26 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +21 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +453.28 637.26 moveto +453.28 613.26 lineto stroke +% S_CLEFSIG +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +456.78 625.26 moveto +(6) show +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +456.78 613.05 moveto +(8) show +% S_FEED +21 linenum +% S_BLOCKHEAD +21 linenum +/Helvetica findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +144.00 579.03 moveto +(whereas in 6/8 time \(which is compound duple meter\), a) 2.95 0.00 32 4 -1 roll +widthshow +144.00 565.71 moveto +(measure with 3 quarter notes should be notated thus:) show +% S_SSV +25 linenum +% S_FEED +288.00 1030.18 468.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +155.79 520.18 1.000000 gclef +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +167.58 526.18 moveto +(6) show +/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont +16 scalefont +setfont +167.58 513.98 moveto +(8) show +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +205.52 508.18 1.000000 4n +199.28 508.18 moveto +211.75 508.18 lineto stroke +209.20 508.93 moveto +209.20 529.18 lineto stroke +284.73 508.18 1.000000 4n +278.50 508.18 moveto +290.96 508.18 lineto stroke +288.41 508.93 moveto +288.41 529.18 lineto stroke +291.44 529.18 1.000000 dnflag +334.22 508.18 1.000000 4n +327.99 508.18 moveto +340.45 508.18 lineto stroke +337.90 508.93 moveto +337.90 529.18 lineto stroke +340.93 529.18 1.000000 dnflag +391.50 508.18 1.000000 4n +385.27 508.18 moveto +397.74 508.18 lineto stroke +395.19 508.93 moveto +395.19 529.18 lineto stroke +286.73 503.08 moveto +286.75 503.24 lineto +294.21 501.34 301.78 500.40 309.48 500.40 curveto +317.17 500.40 324.74 501.34 332.20 503.24 curveto +332.24 502.93 lineto +324.89 500.27 317.30 498.95 309.48 498.95 curveto +301.65 498.95 294.06 500.27 286.71 502.93 curveto +fill +restore +% S_BAR +29 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 538.18 moveto +467.65 514.18 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /Helvetica /Helvetica-Bold /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.751 +(The printing commands may occur in the header)69.336 648.6 R 4.251(,f) +-.4 G(ooter)-4.251 E 4.252(,h)-.4 G 1.752 +(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2,)-4.252 F .216 +(block, and music conte)69.336 660.6 R 2.716(xts. After)-.15 F .215(eac\ +h printing command, the current location is set to the right edge of th\ +e)2.716 F(last character printed horizontally and at the baseline of th\ +e current line v)69.336 672.6 Q(ertically)-.15 E(.)-.65 E 69.336 690.6 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(10.3 Including)72.836 690.6 R(raw P)3.5 E +(ostScript)-.28 E 69.336 708.6 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .608 +(There is another command that looks a lot lik)72.444 708.6 R 3.108(et) +-.1 G .608(he printing commands, b)-3.108 F .608(ut gi)-.2 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 3.108(sy).15 G .608(ou a w)-3.108 F .608(ay to insert ra)-.1 F(w) +-.15 E .769(PostScript into the Mup output.)69.336 720.6 R .768 +(This might be used, for e)5.769 F .768 +(xample, to include a picture or logo along with)-.15 F(your music.) +69.336 732.6 Q(The syntax is)5 E EP +%%Page: 90 96 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(postscript)105.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(optional_location)6 E F1(")6 E F2 -.15(ra)C 2.5(wP).15 G(ostScript)-3.3 +E F1(")A F0(As with the other print commands, if the location is omitte\ +d, the current location is used.)69.336 116 Q .762 +(The string is copied directly to the Mup output.)69.336 134 R -1.1(Yo) +5.762 G 3.262(uc)1.1 G .762 +(an use the usual \\" to embed a double quote in the)-3.262 F .146 +(string, b)69.336 146 R .146(ut otherwise the string is copied e)-.2 F +.145(xactly as it is, enclosed inside a PostScript sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 +G 2.645(/restore. After).15 F(the)2.645 E +(restore, the current location is reset back to where it w)69.336 158 Q +(as originally)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .834 +(Since the string is copied without an)69.336 176 R 3.334(yi)-.15 G .834 +(nterpretation, Mup does not reserv)-3.334 F 3.335(ea)-.15 G 1.135 -.15 +(ny s)-3.335 H .835(pace on the page for the).15 F .429 +(PostScript, and it is your responsibility to pro)69.336 188 R .429 +(vide v)-.15 F .429(alid PostScript.)-.25 F .428 +(The PostScript language is be)5.429 F .428(yond the)-.15 F +(scope of this User')69.336 200 Q 2.5(sG)-.55 G +(uide; consult a book on PostScript if you need more information.)-2.5 E +.896(As a simple e)69.336 218 R .896(xample, you might include an Encap\ +sulated PostScript \214le near the lo)-.15 F .897 +(wer left corner of the)-.25 F(current page using)69.336 230 Q/F3 10 +/Courier@0 SF(postscript "50 50 translate \(file.eps\) run")105.336 248 +Q F0(Or you could print a message in red italics near the bottom of the\ + page lik)69.336 274 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E F3 +(postscript \(70, 20\) ")105.336 292 Q 6(100s)189.336 304 S(etrgbcolor) +-6 E(/NewCenturySchlbk-Italic findfont)189.336 316 Q +(16 scalefont setfont)189.336 328 Q(\(Photocopying prohibited\) show) +189.336 340 Q(")189.336 352 Q 69.336 378 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(10.4 Lines)72.836 378 R(and cur)3.5 E +-.14(ve)-.14 G(s).14 E 69.336 396 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The "line" statement is used for dra)71.836 +396 Q(wing lines. Its format is:)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(linetype)105.336 414 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(line \()6 E F1(X1, Y1)A F2 +2.5(\)t)C 2.5(o\()-2.5 G F1(X2, Y2)-2.5 E F2(\))A F0(The)69.336 434 Q F1 +(linetype)4.148 E F0 1.648(can be "wide," "medium," "w)4.148 F -.2(av) +-.1 G -.65(y,).2 G 4.147("").65 G 1.647 +(dotted," "dashed," or it can be omitted, which means)-4.147 F(narro) +69.336 446 Q 4.406 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .606(he w).65 F -.2(av)-.1 G 3.106 +(yl).2 G .607(ine could be used for glissandos. 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It)-3.413 F .914 +(the header then contained a 12 point title, after that it w)3.413 F +.914(ould be 31 points belo)-.1 F(w)-.25 E(_win.n \(12 points for the t\ +itle string, plus 1 point of padding that is added between lines printe\ +d\).)69.336 412 Q .177 +(In addition to the "title" commands used in the e)69.336 430 R .177 +(xamples abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.677(,y).15 G .176 +(ou can also use the "print," "left," "right,")-2.677 F 1.28 +(or "center" commands.)69.336 442 R 1.28(In most cases you will w)6.28 F +1.28(ant to use "nl" for the)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(location)3.78 +E F0 1.28(on those commands to)3.78 F .299(place things. If you don') +69.336 454 R 2.799(ts)-.18 G .299(pecify a)-2.799 F F2(location)2.799 E +F0 .299(for the \214rst of these commands in a header or footer)2.799 F +2.799(,M)-.4 G .299(up will)-2.799 F 1.123(start at the left mar)69.336 +466 R 1.123(gin, just f)-.18 F 1.123(ar enough do)-.1 F 1.123 +(wn from the top to accommodate the te)-.25 F 1.124 +(xt string to be printed.)-.15 F 1.722(These conte)69.336 478 R 1.722 +(xts can also contain settings of the font, fontf)-.15 F(amily)-.1 E +4.221(,a)-.65 G 1.721(nd size parameters.)-4.221 F 1.721 +(These parameter)6.721 F -.25(va)69.336 490 S +(lues will be used until the end of the conte).25 E(xt or until set ag) +-.15 E(ain to some other v)-.05 E(alue.)-.25 E 69.336 508 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.3 Macr)72.836 508 R(os)-.252 E 69.336 +526 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND 69.336 543 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.1 Simple)72.586 543 R(Macr)3.25 E +(os \(without par)-.585 E(ameter)-.195 E(s\))-.13 E 69.336 555 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .128(Macros can be de\214ned to a)71.964 555 +R -.2(vo)-.2 G .128(id retyping or to gi).2 F .429 -.15(ve m)-.25 H .129 +(nemonic names to things. A macro is de\214ned with the).15 F(follo) +69.336 567 Q(wing syntax:)-.25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(de\214ne)105.336 +585 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(macr)8.5 E(o_name macr)-.45 E(o_te)-.45 E +(xt)-.2 E F1(@)6 E F0(The)69.336 611 Q F2(macr)2.677 E(o_name)-.45 E F0 +.176(consists of one or more upper case letters, digits, and underscore\ +s, with the \214rst character)2.677 F .714(being a letter)69.336 623 R +5.714(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.714 E F2(macr)3.214 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .714 +(can be an)3.214 F 3.214(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.214 G .714 +(t. It can be an).15 F 3.215(yl)-.15 G .715(ength from empty to man) +-3.215 F 3.215(yp)-.15 G .715(ages. The "@")-3.215 F .9 +(terminates the macro. A literal "@" can be placed in the)69.336 635 R +F2(macr)3.4 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .9 +(by preceding it with a backslash.)3.4 F(If)5.9 E(you w)69.336 647 Q +(ant a literal backslash in the)-.1 E F2(macr)2.5 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E +F0 2.5(,i)C 2.5(ta)-2.5 G(lso must be preceded by a backslash.)-2.5 E +2.86(Am)69.336 665 S .36(acro is called by stating the)-2.86 F F2(macr) +2.86 E(o_name)-.45 E F0 .36(in the input. The)2.86 F F2(macr)2.86 E +(o_name)-.45 E F0 .36(is replaced by the)2.86 F F2(macr)2.86 E(o_te)-.45 +E(xt)-.2 E F0(.)A 3.425(Am)69.336 677 S .925 +(acro can be de\214ned at an)-3.425 F 3.425(yp)-.15 G .925 +(oint in the input. It can be used as often as desired an)-3.425 F 3.424 +(yt)-.15 G .924(ime after it has)-3.424 F 1.076(been de\214ned. A gi) +69.336 689 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(macr)3.576 E(o_name)-.45 E F0 +1.076(can be rede\214ned as man)3.576 F 3.576(yt)-.15 G 1.077 +(imes as desired, with each ne)-3.576 F 3.577(wd)-.25 G(e\214nition) +-3.577 E -.15(ove)69.336 701 S(rwriting the pre).15 E +(vious de\214nition.)-.25 E .921(As an e)69.336 719 R .921(xample, supp\ +ose you are printing an orchestral score, and the oboe part happens to \ +be on staf)-.15 F 3.42(f5)-.25 G(.)-3.42 E(Rather than ha)69.336 731 Q +(ving to remember which staf)-.2 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G +(s, you could de\214ne a macro:)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 96 102 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(define OBOE 5: @)105.336 96 Q F0 .501 +(Not only is the name easier to remember than a number)69.336 116 R +3.001(,b)-.4 G .501(ut if you later decide to mo)-3.201 F .802 -.15 +(ve t)-.15 H .502(he oboe part to a).15 F(dif)69.336 128 Q 1.357(ferent\ + place in the score, only the macro de\214nition and perhaps a fe)-.25 F +3.856(wo)-.25 G 1.356(ther things w)-3.856 F 1.356(ould ha)-.1 F 1.656 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.856(ob).15 G(e)-3.856 E(changed.)69.336 140 Q .121 +(Another common use of macros might be if a musical motif occurs se) +69.336 158 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .121(ral times. Y).15 F .121 +(ou could de\214ne a macro)-1.1 F(for the moti)69.336 170 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(:).15 E F1(define SCALE 8c;d;e;f;g;a;b;c+; @)105.336 188 Q F0 +(then do something lik)69.336 208 Q(e:)-.1 E F1(OBOE SCALE)105.336 226 Q +F0(It is possible to remo)69.336 252 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H +(he de\214nition of a macro using the "undef" statement:).15 E F1 +(undef OBOE)105.336 270 Q F0 .893(It is possible to ha)69.336 296 R +1.192 -.15(ve p)-.2 H .892(arts of the input skipped o).15 F -.15(ve) +-.15 G 3.392(rd).15 G .892 +(epending on whether certain macros are de\214ned or)-3.392 F .44 +(not. This is done using "ifdef," "else," and "endif." The k)69.336 308 +R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .441(rd "ifdef" is follo).1 F .441 +(wed by a macro name. If a)-.25 F 1.176(macro by that name is currently\ + de\214ned, Mup will continue reading and processing input normally) +69.336 320 R 3.675(.I)-.65 G 3.675(fi)-3.675 G(t)-3.675 E 1.275 +(\214nds a matching "else," it will skip o)69.336 332 R -.15(ve)-.15 G +3.775(ri).15 G 1.275(nput until the matching "endif.")-3.775 F 1.275 +(If the macro is not currently)6.275 F .677(de\214ned, Mup will skip o) +69.336 344 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.177(rt).15 G .676 +(he input until it \214nds a matching "else" or "endif.")-3.177 F .676 +(There is also an "ifndef")5.676 F .444(command that uses the opposite \ +logic: it will read the input up to the "else" or "endif" only if the m\ +acro is)69.336 356 R(NO)69.336 368 Q 2.5(Td)-.4 G(e\214ned.)-2.5 E .535 +(The ifdefs can be sprinkled between other items in the input; the) +69.336 386 R 3.035(yn)-.15 G .534(eed not be on separate lines. The) +-3.035 F 3.034(yc)-.15 G(an)-3.034 E(be nested. Examples:)69.336 398 Q +F1(// make last c an octave higher if macro "FRED" is defined)105.336 +416 Q(1: c;e;g;c ifdef FRED + endif;)105.336 428 Q(ifdef PIANO)105.336 +452 Q(staff 1 visible=n)129.336 464 Q(else)105.336 476 Q(ifdef VIOLIN) +129.336 488 Q(staff 2 visible=n)153.336 500 Q(staff 3 visible=n)153.336 +512 Q(endif)129.336 524 Q(endif)105.336 536 Q F0 .547 +(Macros can also be set from the command line using the -D option.) +69.336 562 R .548(Only ordinary macros can be de\214ned)5.547 F +(using the -D option, not macros with parameters.)69.336 574 Q 69.336 +591 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.2 Macr)72.586 591 R(os with par) +-.585 E(ameter)-.195 E(s)-.13 E 69.336 603 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .133 +(Macros de\214ned within Mup input can be de\214ned to ha)71.969 603 R +.433 -.15(ve ")-.2 H 2.633(parameters." This).15 F .132 +(may be useful when you ha)2.633 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .302 +(something that is repeated with small v)69.336 615 R 2.803 +(ariations. When)-.25 F .303 +(de\214ning a macro with parameters, the macro name)2.803 F .562 +(must be follo)69.336 627 R .561(wed immediately by a \( with no space \ +between the end of the name and the parenthesis. The)-.25 F .25 +(opening parenthesis is follo)69.336 639 R .25(wed by one or more param\ +eter names, separated by commas, and ending with a)-.25 F .19 +(close parenthesis.)69.336 651 R -.15(Pa)5.19 G .19(rameter names ha).15 +F .49 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .189(he same rules as macro names: the).15 F 2.689 +(yc)-.15 G .189(onsist of upper case letters,)-2.689 F .739 +(numbers, and underscores, starting with an upper case letter)69.336 663 +R 3.239(.T)-.55 G .74(he parameter names can then appear in the)-3.239 F +(te)69.336 675 Q(xt of the macro de\214nition where you w)-.15 E +(ant a v)-.1 E(alue to be substituted.)-.25 E .235(As an e)69.336 693 R +.235(xample, suppose you are doing a score with staf)-.15 F .234 +(fs 1 through 4 for v)-.25 F .234(ocal parts, and staf)-.2 F .234 +(fs 5 and 6 for)-.25 F 2.728(ap)69.336 705 S .228 +(iano accompaniment, and that you frequently w)-2.728 F .229 +(ant to mark a dymanics change at the same point in time)-.1 F(belo) +69.336 717 Q 4.907(we)-.25 G 2.407(ach of the v)-4.907 F 2.407 +(ocal scores and between the tw)-.2 F 4.906(op)-.1 G 2.406(iano staf) +-4.906 F 4.906(fs. Y)-.25 F 2.406(ou could typically do this with)-1.1 F +(something lik)69.336 729 Q(e:)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 97 103 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(boldital below 1-4: 1 "ff";)105.336 96 Q +(boldital between 5&6: 1 "ff";)105.336 108 Q F0 -.2(bu)69.336 128 S 2.5 +(ti).2 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G +(ou needed to do this lots of times, it could get tedious.)-2.5 E +(So let')5 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(e\214ne a macro with parameters:)-2.5 E F1 +(define DYN\( COUNT, VOLUME \))105.336 146 Q +(boldital below 1-4: COUNT VOLUME;)105.336 158 Q +(boldital between 5&6: COUNT VOLUME;)105.336 170 Q(@)105.336 182 Q F0 +.226(This macro has tw)69.336 202 R 2.726(op)-.1 G .226 +(arameters, which ha)-2.726 F .526 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .226(een gi).15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.726(nt).15 G .226(he names COUNT and V)-2.726 F 2.727 +(OLUME. When)-.4 F .227(you call)2.727 F(the macro, you will gi)69.336 +214 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(hem v).15 E 2.5(alues. F)-.25 F(or e)-.15 E +(xample,)-.15 E F1(DYN\(1,"ff"\))105.336 232 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 252 S +(uld gi).1 E .3 -.15(ve a V)-.25 H(OLUME of "f)-.25 E +(f" at COUNT 1, whereas)-.25 E F1(DYN\(3.5,"mp"\))105.336 270 Q F0 -.1 +(wo)69.336 290 S(uld gi).1 E .3 -.15(ve a V)-.25 H +(OLUME of "mp" at COUNT 3.5.)-.25 E .406 +(When calling a macro with parameters, the v)69.336 308 R .406 +(alues to gi)-.25 F .706 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .405(he parameters are gi).15 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.905(ni).15 G .405(nside parentheses. The)-2.905 F +-.25(va)69.336 320 S .963(lues are separated by commas.).25 F .963 +(The v)5.963 F .963(alues in the parentheses are copied e)-.25 F .963 +(xactly as the)-.15 F 3.464(ya)-.15 G .964(re, including)-3.464 F(an) +69.336 332 Q 2.6(ys)-.15 G .1(paces, ne)-2.6 F .1 +(wlines, macro names, etc.)-.25 F .1(There are only a fe)5.1 F 2.599(we) +-.25 G .099(xceptions to this: you can include a comma,)-2.749 F 1.788 +(closing parenthesis, or backslash as part of a parameter v)69.336 344 R +1.788(alue by preceding it with a backslash, and a)-.25 F +(backslash follo)69.336 356 Q(wed by a ne)-.25 E(wline in a parameter v) +-.25 E(alue will be discarded. Thus a macro call of)-.25 E F1 +(MAC\(\\\\\\,\\\)\))105.336 374 Q F0(has one parameter)69.336 394 Q 2.5 +(,t)-.4 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt of which is 3 characters long: a backslash, c\ +omma, and closing parenthesis.)-.15 E .244(If in a macro de\214nition a\ + parameter is used inside backticks, as in \222N)69.336 412 R .243 +(AME\222, the v)-.35 F .243(alue of the parameter will)-.25 F +(be placed inside double quotes. Thus, another w)69.336 424 Q +(ay to do the e)-.1 E(xample abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve w)-.15 H(ould be:).05 +E F1(define DYN\( COUNT, VOLUME \))105.336 442 Q +(boldital below 1-4: COUNT \222VOLUME\222;)105.336 454 Q +(boldital between 5&6: COUNT \222VOLUME\222;)105.336 466 Q(@)105.336 478 +Q(DYN\(1,ff\))105.336 502 Q(DYN\(3.5,mp\))105.336 514 Q F0(Conceptually) +69.336 540 Q 4.52(,w)-.65 G 2.02(hen the macro is e)-4.52 F 2.02 +(xpanded, the backticks are replaced by double quote marks, b)-.15 F +2.02(ut in)-.2 F 1.114(addition, an)69.336 552 R 3.614(yd)-.15 G 1.114 +(ouble quote mark found in the v)-3.614 F 1.113 +(alue being passed to the parameter will ha)-.25 F 1.413 -.15(ve a b)-.2 +H(ackslash).15 E 2.387(inserted before it, and an)69.336 564 R 4.887(yb) +-.15 G 2.388(ackslash that occurs within double quotes in the v)-4.887 F +2.388(alue will also ha)-.25 F 2.688 -.15(ve a)-.2 H +(backslash inserted before it. Thus, for e)69.336 576 Q(xample:)-.15 E +F1(// If we define a macro like this:)105.336 594 Q +(define QUOTED\(X\) \222X\222 @)105.336 606 Q(// then for input)105.336 +630 Q(value passed is)24 E(\222X\222 would be)24 E(which would print as) +24 E(print QUOTED\(hello\))105.336 654 Q 54(hello "hello" hello)42 F +(print QUOTED\("hello"\))105.336 666 Q 42("hello" "\\"hello\\"")30 F +("hello")36 E(print QUOTED\(\\\\n\))105.336 678 Q 72(\\n "\\n" a)54 F +(literal newline)6 E(print QUOTED\("\\\\n"\))105.336 690 Q 60 +("\\n" "\\"\\\\n\\"")42 F("\\n")48 E F0 .407 +(Sometimes it can be a little trick)69.336 716 R 2.907(yt)-.15 G 2.907 +(og)-2.907 G .406 +(et the number of backslashes right, or other details lik)-2.907 F 2.906 +(et)-.1 G 2.906(hat. The)-2.906 F(-E)2.906 E +(Mup command line option sho)69.336 728 Q(ws ho)-.25 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G +(acros will e)-2.5 E(xpand, which may help you \214gure out what to do.) +-.15 E EP +%%Page: 98 104 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G 69.336 101 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.3 Gener)72.586 101 R +(alized conditionals)-.195 E 69.336 113 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .27 +(Mup also supports more general "if" clauses. If you happen to be f) +72.106 113 R .27(amiliar with the preprocessors for the C)-.1 F .193 +(and C++ programming languages, Mup "if" clauses are v)69.336 125 R .192 +(ery similar)-.15 F 5.192(.I)-.55 G 2.692(fy)-5.192 G(ou')-2.692 E .192 +(re not, that')-.5 F 2.692(so)-.55 G(kay)-2.692 E 2.692(,s)-.65 G .192 +(ince things)-2.692 F 1.17(are e)69.336 137 R 1.17(xplained belo)-.15 F +4.97 -.65(w. A)-.25 H 1.17(lso, some of the operations are really v).65 +F 1.171(ery rarely needed, so if you \214nd some of)-.15 F 1.353 +(them confusing, you just can skip past this section; you')69.336 149 R +1.353(ll lik)-.1 F 1.353(ely ne)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.853(rh).15 G +-2.25 -.2(av e)-3.853 H 3.853(an)4.053 G 1.353(eed for the complicated) +-3.853 F(operations an)69.336 161 Q(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E +(The general form is)69.336 179 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(if)105.336 197 Q +/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(condition)2.5 E F1(then)2.5 E F2 +(Mup statements)2.5 E F1(else)2.5 E F2(Mup statements)2.5 E F1(endif)2.5 +E F0(As with the "ifdef," the "else" and second set of Mup statements i\ +s optional.)69.336 217 Q .164(One form of "if" is really just a v)69.336 +235 R .164(ariation of ifdef. It uses the k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo) +.15 G .164(rd "de\214ned" follo).1 F .164(wed by a macro name.)-.25 F +(So)69.336 247 Q/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(ifdef DUET)117.336 265 Q F0 +(could also be written)69.336 285 Q F3(if defined DUET then)117.336 303 +Q F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 323 S 2.5(um)1.1 G(ay put a set of parentheses arou\ +nd the macro name for clarity if you wish:)-2.5 E F3 +(if defined\(DUET\) then)117.336 341 Q F0 +(The ! is used to mean "not," so)69.336 367 Q F3(ifndef TRIO)117.336 385 +Q F0(could also be written as)69.336 405 Q F3(if ! defined\(TRIO\) then) +117.336 423 Q F0 .652(So f)69.336 449 R(ar)-.1 E 3.151(,t)-.4 G .651 +(his just looks longer)-3.151 F 3.151(,s)-.4 G 3.151(ow)-3.151 G(hat') +-3.151 E 3.151(st)-.55 G .651(he adv)-3.151 F 3.151(antage? The)-.25 F +(dif)3.151 E .651(ference is that ifdef and ifndef can only be)-.25 F +1.215(used to check if a single macro is de\214ned or not, whereas the \ +"if" condition is much more general, and)69.336 461 R .489 +(therefore much more po)69.336 473 R 2.989(werful. Decisions)-.25 F .489 +(can be based on the v)2.989 F .489 +(alues of macros, not just whether the)-.25 F 2.988(ya)-.15 G(re)-2.988 +E .379(de\214ned or not, and can also be based on more than one macro a\ +t a time, Here is an e)69.336 485 R .38(xample of a condition)-.15 F +(based on se)69.336 497 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral macros at once:).15 E F3(i\ +f defined\(FULL_SCORE\) && defined\(TRANSPOSE_UP\) && ! defined\(MIDI\)\ + then)111.336 515 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 535 S .291 +(uld be true only if both FULL_SCORE and TRANSPOSE_UP were de\214ned, b) +.1 F .291(ut MIDI w)-.2 F .291(as not de\214ned.)-.1 F +(The && means "and.")69.336 547 Q(There is also || which means "or)5 E +(," so)-.4 E F3(if defined\(CELLO\) || defined\(STRINGBASS\))111.336 565 +Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 585 S +(uld be true as long as at least one of the macros w).1 E(as de\214ned.) +-.1 E .229 +(The condition can also include numbers and macros used as numeric v) +69.336 603 R .229(alues in arithmetic and comparisons.)-.25 F -.15(Fo) +69.336 615 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample,)-2.65 E EP +%%Page: 99 105 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(define STAFFS 3 @)117.336 96 Q(define S 5 @)117.336 108 Q +(if STAFFS > 5 then)117.336 120 Q +(// ... this would not be executed, since 3 is not greater than 5) +135.336 132 Q(endif)117.336 144 Q(if 2 <= STAFFS then)117.336 156 Q +(// ... This would be executed, since 2 is less than or equal to 3) +135.336 168 Q(endif)117.336 180 Q(if STAFFS + 1 == S - 1 then)117.336 +192 Q(// ... This would be executed, since 3+1 equals 5-1)135.336 204 Q +(endif)117.336 216 Q F0 .148 +(Note that the symbol to test for "equals" is tw)69.336 236 R 2.648(oe) +-.1 G .148 +(quals signs, not just one. This is to be consistent with what)-2.648 F +(is used in the C and C++ languages.)69.336 248 Q +(The operators for comparisons are:)5 E 20.64(g)69.336 284 S(reater than)-20.64 E 12.5(<= less)69.336 +296 R(than or equal)2.5 E 12.5(>= greater)69.336 308 R(than or equal)2.5 +E 12.5(== equal)69.336 320 R 14.81(!= not)69.336 332 R(equal)2.5 E .17 +(Note that the v)69.336 350 R .171(alues in the conditions can only be \ +either literal numbers or macros whose v)-.25 F .171(alues e)-.25 F -.25 +(va)-.25 G .171(luate to).25 F 2.75(an)69.336 362 S(umber)-2.75 E 2.75 +(.T)-.55 G(he)-2.75 E 2.75(yc)-.15 G .25(annot be things lik)-2.75 F +2.75(eM)-.1 G .25(up parameters.)-2.75 F 2.749(Am)5.25 G .249 +(acro which is not de\214ned is treated as ha)-2.749 F .249(ving a)-.2 F +-.25(va)69.336 374 S 1.26(lue of zero.).25 F 1.26(Macro v)6.26 F 1.26 +(alues are substituted for macro names just as else)-.25 F 1.261 +(where in Mup, so if you use a)-.25 F 1.54(macro whose resulting v) +69.336 386 R 1.54(alue does not e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.539 +(ulate to a number).25 F 4.039(,y)-.4 G 1.539 +(ou may get an error or other une)-4.039 F(xpected)-.15 E(result.)69.336 +398 Q 1.025(If you are f)69.336 416 R 1.025 +(amiliar with "octal" and "he)-.1 F 1.026(xadecimal" numbers, the)-.15 F +3.526(yc)-.15 G 1.026(an be used, follo)-3.526 F 1.026 +(wing the C language)-.25 F(con)69.336 428 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .976 +(ntion of a leading zero for octal or a leading 0x for he).15 F .976 +(xadecimal. \(If you')-.15 F .976(re not f)-.5 F .976 +(amiliar with these)-.1 F .771(numbers or con)69.336 440 R -.15(ve)-.4 G +.771(ntions, don').15 F 3.271(tw)-.18 G .771(orry about it; it')-3.371 F +3.271(sn)-.55 G -2.15 -.25(ev e)-3.271 H 3.271(rr).25 G .771 +(eally necessary to use them. Just mak)-3.271 F 3.272(es)-.1 G .772 +(ure you)-3.272 F(don')69.336 452 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G +(ccidentally start a number other than a zero with a zero\).)-2.5 E +-1.11(Va)69.336 470 S .626 +(lues are limited to 32-bit signed numbers. \(If you don')1.11 F 3.126 +(tk)-.18 G(no)-3.126 E 3.126(ww)-.25 G .626 +(hat that means, all you need to kno)-3.126 F 3.125(wi)-.25 G(s)-3.125 E +(that you can only use numbers between -2147483648 and 2147483647.) +69.336 482 Q .504(Before we introduce the remaining operators, it w) +69.336 500 R .505(ould be good to discuss tw)-.1 F 3.005(oc)-.1 G .505 +(oncepts, called precedence)-3.005 F 3.175(and associati)69.336 512 R +(vity)-.25 E 5.675(.T)-.65 G 3.175(hese determine the order in which op\ +erations are done. Consider the follo)-5.675 F(wing)-.25 E -.15(ex) +69.336 524 S(pression:).15 E F1 6(5+3*8)123.336 542 S F0 .678 +(What is its v)69.336 562 R .678 +(alue? If we just went left to right, we w)-.25 F .679 +(ould add 5 and 3, getting 8, then multiple by 8, for a)-.1 F 2.758 +(\214nal v)69.336 574 R 2.758(alue of 64. Ho)-.25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 3.558 -.4(r, m).15 H 2.758 +(ultiplication is generally considered to ha).4 F 3.057 -.15(ve h)-.2 H +2.757(igher "precedence" than).15 F 1.65(addition, meaning that multipl\ +ications should be done before additions.)69.336 586 R 1.65(In other w) +6.65 F 1.65(ords, the e)-.1 F(xpression)-.15 E +(should actually be treated as)69.336 598 Q F1 6(5+\()123.336 616 S 6 +(3*8)-6 G(\))-6 E F0(so we w)69.336 636 Q(ould \214rst multiply 3 by 8,\ + getting 24, and then add 5 and 24, obtaining a \214nal answer of 29.) +-.1 E .027(If you really intended the 64 meaning, that could be sho) +69.336 654 R .027(wn by parentheses, indicating you w)-.25 F .027 +(ant the addition)-.1 F(to be done \214rst:)69.336 666 Q F1 +(\(5 + 3\) * 8)123.336 684 Q F0(Associati)69.336 710 Q 2.082(vity deter\ +mines whether operators of equal precedence are done left to right or r\ +ight to left.)-.25 F -.15(Pa)69.336 722 S 1.661 +(rentheses and all of the operators that ha).15 F 1.961 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +1.861 -.1(wo o).15 H 1.66 +(perands associate left to right, while all the others).1 F +(associate right to left. F)69.336 734 Q(or e)-.15 E +(xample, since addition and subtraction associate left to right, the e) +-.15 E(xpression)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 100 106 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(00 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(10 - 6 - 1)117.336 96 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 116 S .191(uld be e).1 F +-.25(va)-.25 G .191(luated by \214rst subtracting 6 from 10 to get 4, t\ +hen subtracting 1, yielding 3.).25 F .191(If the)5.191 F 2.692(ya)-.15 G +(ssociated)-2.692 E .487(right to left, \214rst 1 w)69.336 128 R .487 +(ould be subtracted from 6 to get 5, which w)-.1 F .487 +(ould then be subtracted from 10, yielding)-.1 F 2.5(5. So)69.336 140 R +(using dif)2.5 E(ferent associati)-.25 E(vity can lead to dif)-.25 E +(ferent answers!)-.25 E(Since the "not" operator and unary minus associ\ +ate right to left, in the e)69.336 158 Q(xpression)-.15 E F1 6(!-\() +117.336 176 S(5\))-6 E F0 .712(the unary minus w)69.336 196 R .712 +(ould be applied \214rst to get -5, then the "not" w)-.1 F .712 +(ould be applied. But what does "not -5")-.1 F .312 +(mean? The "not" operator will treat its operand as a boolean v)69.336 +208 R .312(alue, with a v)-.25 F .312(alue of zero meaning f)-.25 F .312 +(alse, and)-.1 F(an)69.336 220 Q 2.917(yn)-.15 G .417(on-zero v)-2.917 F +.417(alue being true. Since -5 is not zero, it represents "true," and "\ +not true" w)-.25 F .418(ould be "f)-.1 F .418(alse," or)-.1 F 3.321 +(zero. By)69.336 232 R .821(the w)3.321 F(ay)-.1 E 3.321(,a)-.65 G 1.121 +-.15(ny o)-3.321 H .821 +(perator that yields a boolean result \(not, logical and, logical or).15 +F 3.32(,l)-.4 G .82(ess than, greater)-3.32 F .287(than, less than or e\ +qual, greater than or equal, equal, or not equal\) will al)69.336 244 R +-.1(wa)-.1 G .287(ys yield 1 for true, e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.787(nt) +.15 G(hough)-2.787 E(an)69.336 256 Q 2.5(yn)-.15 G(on-zero v)-2.5 E +(alue could mean true.)-.25 E .619(The operators are listed belo)69.336 +274 R 1.919 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .618(hose on the same line ha).65 F .918 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H .618(he same precedence, with those on each line).15 F +(ha)69.336 286 Q(ving higher precedence than the lines belo)-.2 E -.65 +(w.)-.25 G .4 LW 463.366 302.5 107.306 302.5 DL/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF +25.4(operators operations)112.306 312 R(associati)179.94 E(vity)-.1 E +463.366 316.5 107.306 316.5 DL 463.366 318.5 107.306 318.5 DL F1 6(\(\)) +112.306 328 S F0 186.33(grouping left)45 F(to right)2.5 E 463.366 332.5 +107.306 332.5 DL F1 6(!~-+)112.306 342 S F0(not, one')21 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G +(omplement, unary minus, unary plus)-2.5 E(right to left)32.45 E 463.366 +346.5 107.306 346.5 DL F1 6(*/%)112.306 356 S F0(multiply)33 E 2.5(,d) +-.65 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G(ide, modulo).25 E(left to right)126.38 E 463.366 +360.5 107.306 360.5 DL F1 6(+-)112.306 370 S F0(add, subtract)45 E +(left to right)173.84 E 463.366 374.5 107.306 374.5 DL F1(<< >>)112.306 +384 Q F0(left shift, right shift)39 E(left to right)147.16 E 463.366 +388.5 107.306 388.5 DL F1 6(<<)112.306 398 S 6(=>>)-6 G(=)-6 E F0 +(less than, less or equal, greater than, greater or equal)15 E +(left to right)15 E 463.366 402.5 107.306 402.5 DL F1(== !=)112.306 412 +Q F0(equal, not equal)39 E(left to right)161.34 E 463.366 416.5 107.306 +416.5 DL F1(&)112.306 426 Q F0(bitwise AND)63 E(left to right)171.89 E +463.366 430.5 107.306 430.5 DL F1(^)112.306 440 Q F0(bitwise XOR)63 E +(left to right)172.44 E 463.366 444.5 107.306 444.5 DL F1(|)112.306 454 +Q F0(bitwise OR)63 E(left to right)179.66 E 463.366 458.5 107.306 458.5 +DL F1(&&)112.306 468 Q F0(logical AND)57 E(left to right)173.56 E +463.366 472.5 107.306 472.5 DL F1(||)112.306 482 Q F0(logical OR)57 E +(left to right)181.33 E 463.366 486.5 107.306 486.5 DL F1 6(?:)112.306 +496 S F0(interrog)45 E 170.83(ation right)-.05 F(to left)2.5 E 463.366 +500.5 107.306 500.5 DL 463.366 302.5 463.366 500.5 DL 107.306 302.5 +107.306 500.5 DL 398.746 302.5 398.746 500.5 DL 173.806 302.5 173.806 +500.5 DL 69.336 514 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.4 Include)72.836 514 R 69.336 532 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The "include" statement can be used to incl\ +ude the contents of one \214le inside another)71.836 532 Q(.)-.55 E/F1 +10/Times-Bold@0 SF(include ")105.336 550 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(\214lename)A F1(")A F0 .738 +(causes input to be read from the speci\214ed)69.336 570 R F2 +(\214lename)3.238 E F0 3.238(.W)C .739 +(hen the end of that \214le is reached, reading of input)-3.238 F +(resumes from the original \214le after the include statement.)69.336 +582 Q 2(If the)69.336 600 R F2(\214lename)4.5 E F0 1.999 +(cannot be found as is, and it is not an absolute path, and if the en) +4.5 F 1.999(vironment v)-.4 F(ariable)-.25 E(MUPP)69.336 612 Q -1.11(AT) +-.92 G 2.822(Hi)1.11 G 2.822(ss)-2.822 G .323 +(et, Mup will search for the \214le in each directory listed in MUPP) +-2.822 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G .323(H. On Unix systems, the)1.11 F .444 +(directories are separated by colons. On systems with DOS-lik)69.336 624 +R 2.943<658c>-.1 G .443(le naming con)-2.943 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .443 +(ntions, the).15 F 2.943(ya)-.15 G .443(re separated)-2.943 F .067 +(by semicolons.)69.336 636 R .067(The MUPP)5.067 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G 2.567 +(Hm)1.11 G .068(ay be useful if, for e)-2.567 F .068(xample, you ha)-.15 +F .368 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H .068(umber of "boilerplate" \214les that).15 F +1.026(you w)69.336 648 R 1.026(ant to include in lots of songs. Y)-.1 F +1.026(ou can put them in some directory and set MUPP)-1.1 F -1.11(AT) +-.92 G 3.526(Ht)1.11 G 3.526(ol)-3.526 G 1.026(ist that)-3.526 F +(directory)69.336 660 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(hen an)-2.5 E 2.5(yM)-.15 G +(up \214les you ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H(an refer to them.).15 E +69.336 678 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.5 Installing)72.836 678 R(other f)3.5 +E(onts)-.35 E 69.336 696 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .501 +(The "font\214le" statement is used to o)72.337 696 R -.15(ve)-.15 G +.501(rride a Mup font with some other font. Y).15 F .501 +(ou may place one or more)-1.1 F .34(of these an)69.336 708 R .34 +(ywhere in Mup input.)-.15 F .34(This might be used either because you') +5.34 F 2.84(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.84 E 2.84(ead)-.1 G(if)-2.84 E .34 +(ferent style of printing,)-.25 F 1.071(or because you need a dif)69.336 +720 R 1.071(ferent alphabet.)-.25 F 1.071 +(The "mkmupfnt" program that is distrib)6.071 F 1.072 +(uted with Mup can be)-.2 F +(used to generate a font description \214le. Y)69.336 732 Q +(ou can then use)-1.1 E EP +%%Page: 101 107 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(01 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(fontfile "file")130.336 96 Q F0 .592 +(in your Mup program, where the gi)69.336 116 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.092(n") +.15 G .592(\214le" is the name of the font description \214le. The manu\ +al page for)-3.092 F 1.099(mkmupfnt describes ho)69.336 128 R 3.599(wt) +-.25 G 3.599(ou)-3.599 G 1.1(se that program. It also describes the for\ +mat of the font description \214le, in)-3.599 F(case you wish to genera\ +te it by some means other than the mkmupfnt program.)69.336 140 Q +(Mup searches for font\214les via the MUPP)69.336 158 Q -1.11(AT)-.92 G +2.5(Hm)1.11 G(echanism, just lik)-2.5 E 2.5(ef)-.1 G +(or included \214les.)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 102 108 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(02 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(12. P)73.086 103 R(ARAMETERS)-1.11 E +69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.15(Pa)71.937 121 S .101 +(rameters can be set in v).15 F .101(arious conte)-.25 F .101 +(xts. All parameters ha)-.15 F .4 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(ef).15 E .1(ault v)-.1 +F .1(alues, so that you need to e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E +(set them only if you w)69.336 133 Q(ant some v)-.1 E +(alue other than the def)-.25 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue.)-.25 E .438 +(Some parameters can be set only in the score conte)69.336 151 R .438 +(xt. Others can be set in either score or staf)-.15 F 2.938(fc)-.25 G +(onte)-2.938 E .438(xts. A)-.15 F(fe)69.336 163 Q 2.739(wc)-.25 G .239 +(an be set in score, staf)-2.739 F .239(f, or v)-.25 F .239(oice conte) +-.2 F .239(xt. If a gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.738(np).15 G .238 +(arameter can be set in se)-2.738 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .238(ral conte).15 F +.238(xts, the v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E .744 +(is that of the parameter at the most speci\214c conte)69.336 175 R .745 +(xt in which it is set. F)-.15 F .745(or e)-.15 F .745 +(xample, if Mup is w)-.15 F .745(orking on)-.1 F .642 +(musical data for v)69.336 187 R .642(oice 2 of staf)-.2 F 3.141(f5)-.25 +G 3.141(,a)-3.141 G .641(nd it needs to look up the v)-3.141 F .641 +(alue of a parameter)-.25 F 3.141(,i)-.4 G 3.141(tw)-3.141 G .641 +(ill \214rst see if that)-3.141 F .172(parameter has been set in conte) +69.336 199 R .172(xt "v)-.15 F .172(oice 5 2".)-.2 F .172 +(If so, it will use that v)5.172 F .172 +(alue. If not, it will see if the parameter)-.25 F -.1(wa)69.336 211 S +2.927(ss).1 G .427(et in conte)-2.927 F .427(xt "staf)-.15 F 2.927(f5) +-.25 G .426(". If that has not been set either)-2.927 F 2.926(,i)-.4 G +2.926(tw)-2.926 G .426(ill use the v)-2.926 F .426 +(alue from the score conte)-.25 F .426(xt. The)-.15 F 1.236(score conte) +69.336 223 R 1.237(xt initially has all parameters set to their def)-.15 +F 1.237(ault v)-.1 F 3.737(alues. There)-.25 F 1.237(are a fe)3.737 F +3.737(wp)-.25 G 1.237(arameters, mostly)-3.737 F(related to font and te) +69.336 235 Q(xt size, that can also be set in header)-.15 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G +(ooter)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd similiar conte)-2.5 E(xts.)-.15 E -.15(Pa) +69.336 253 S(rameters are set by the follo).15 E(wing syntax:)-.25 E/F1 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)105.336 271 Q(ameter_name)-.15 E/F2 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(=)A F1(value)A F0(Se)69.336 297 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral p\ +arameters can be set on a single line by separating them with a semicol\ +on. F).15 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF +(staffs=2 ; key=2& ; time=2/4)105.336 315 Q F0 -.15(Pa)69.336 341 S +(rameters can be unset in staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G +(oice conte)-2.7 E(xt using)-.15 E F2(unset)105.336 359 Q F1(par)2.5 E +(ameter_name)-.15 E F0 .384(Unsetting a parameter in staf)69.336 379 R +2.884(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.884 E .384(xt will cause it to re)-.15 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .384(rt to its v).15 F .384(alue in score conte)-.25 F .383 +(xt \(unless o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden).15 E .449(in v)69.336 391 +R .449(oice conte)-.2 F 2.949(xt\). Unsetting)-.15 F 2.949(ap)2.949 G +.449(arameter in v)-2.949 F .449(oice conte)-.2 F .45 +(xt will cause it to re)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .45(rt to its v).15 F .45 +(alue in staf)-.25 F 2.95(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.95 E(xt)-.15 E +(if that is set, otherwise to its v)69.336 403 Q(alue in score conte) +-.25 E(xt.)-.15 E 1.21(The parameters are listed belo)69.336 421 R 3.71 +(wi)-.25 G 3.71(na)-3.71 G 1.21(lphabetical order)-3.71 F 3.71(.F)-.55 G +1.21(or each, the description includes the parameter')-3.86 F(s)-.55 E +.208(name, le)69.336 433 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.708(lv).05 G .208 +(alues, def)-2.958 F .208(ault v)-.1 F .208(alue, and conte)-.25 F .208 +(xts in which the parameter can be set, along with an e)-.15 F .209 +(xample of)-.15 F(its usage.)69.336 445 Q +(If there are other related parameters, the)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re referenced as well.)-2.5 E F2(Name)69.336 493 Q F0 +(.............. abo)1.95 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(order).15 E F2(Description) +69.336 505 Q F0 .51 +(..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed abo)B .81 +-.15(ve a s)-.15 H(taf).15 E 3.01(f. The)-.25 F -.25(va)3.01 G .51 +(lue is a comma-separated).25 F .395 +(list of all the types of things that can be printed abo)138.476 517 R +.696 -.15(ve a s)-.15 H(taf).15 E .396(f. Items are stack)-.25 F .396 +(ed in the order listed,)-.1 F .134(starting from just abo)138.476 529 R +.434 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .134(he staf).15 F 2.634(fa)-.25 G .134(nd w) +-2.634 F .134(orking upw)-.1 F 2.634(ard. If)-.1 F .134(you w)2.634 F +.134(ant se)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .134(ral types to be handled as a).15 F +.177(single cate)138.476 541 R(gory)-.15 E 2.677(,w)-.65 G .177 +(ith all types in the cate)-2.677 F .177(gory ha)-.15 F .177 +(ving the same stacking priority)-.2 F 2.678(,s)-.65 G .178 +(eparate them with)-2.678 F .282(an ampersand rather than a comma. The \ +ampersand cannot be used with lyrics, ending, or reh. The)138.476 553 R +.23(dyn cate)138.476 565 R .23(gory applies to crescendo and decrescend\ +o marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) as well as)-.15 F(te)138.476 577 +Q .133(xt with the dyn modi\214er)-.15 F 5.133(.T)-.55 G .133 +(he chord cate)-5.133 F .132(gory applies to te)-.15 F .132 +(xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass mod-)-.15 F .332 +(i\214ers. The otherte)138.476 589 R .333(xt cate)-.15 F .333 +(gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15 +F .633 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord,).15 E .311 +(analysis, \214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 601 R 5.311(.I)-.55 G +2.811(fy)-5.311 G .311(ou omit an)-2.811 F 2.811(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.811 E +.311(gories, the)-.15 F 2.81(yw)-.15 G .31(ill be stack)-2.81 F .31 +(ed last, in their de-)-.1 F -.1(fa)138.476 613 S(ult order).1 E(.)-.55 +E F2 -.92(Va)69.336 625 S(lue).92 E F0(............... mussym, octa).36 +E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G(yn, otherte)-2.5 E +(xt, chord, lyrics, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(Default)69.336 637 Q F0 +(............ mussym, octa).28 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G +(yn & otherte)-2.5 E(xt & chord, lyrics, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(Context) +69.336 649 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F2(Example)69.336 +661 Q F0(......... abo)1.66 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(order = mussym, lyrics, dyn, octa).15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,o).15 G +(therte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(See also)69.336 673 Q F0 +(........... belo).83 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G +(etweenorder)-2.5 E 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 103 109 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(03 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. addtranspose)1.95 E +F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... specify by what additional interv)A +(al to transpose the music data.)-.25 E +(There is another parameter called)5 E(just transpose.)138.476 120 Q -.8 +(Ty)5 G(pically you w).8 E +(ould use the transpose parameter to change the k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 +H 2.5(fi).15 G(ndi)-2.5 E(vidual)-.25 E(staf)138.476 132 Q(fs \(for tra\ +nsposing instruments\), and then use the addtranspose parameter if you \ +w)-.25 E(ant to change)-.1 E(the k)138.476 144 Q .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5 +(ft).15 G(he entire score.)-2.5 E +(But either of these parameters can be used either w)5 E(ay)-.1 E 5(.I) +-.65 G 2.5(na)-5 G .3 -.15(ny c)-2.5 H(ase, for).15 E(each staf)138.476 +156 Q(f, and for the score, the v)-.25 E +(alues of transpose and addtranspose are "added" to \214nd the trans-) +-.25 E(position for that staf)138.476 168 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rs)-2.5 G +2.5(core. The)-2.5 F(interv)2.5 E(al can be lar)-.25 E(ger than an octa) +-.18 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,b).15 G(ut must be a v)-2.7 E(alid inter)-.25 +E(-)-.2 E -.25(va)138.476 180 S 2.5(l\().25 G(e.g., there is no such th\ +ing as a perfect 6th\). It is an error to specify a transposition v)-2.5 +E(alue which)-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 192 S(uld result in a k).1 E .3 -.15 +(ey s)-.1 H(ignature with more than 7 \215ats or sharps.).15 E +(It is also an error if transposition)5 E -.1(wo)138.476 204 S +(uld result in a note requiring a triple sharp or triple \215at.).1 E F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 216 S(lue).92 E F0(............... the w).36 E +(ord "up" or "do)-.1 E(wn," follo)-.25 E(wed by an interv)-.25 E +(al and a whole number greater than 0.)-.25 E(The interv)5 E(al is)-.25 +E(one of major)138.476 228 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G(inor)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(ugmented, diminished, or perfect.)-2.5 E(The interv)5 E +(als can be abbre)-.25 E(viated to their)-.25 E +(\214rst 3 letters \(maj, min, aug, dim, or per\).)138.476 240 Q +(The section on transposition lists transposition interv)5 E(als)-.25 E +(and gi)138.476 252 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(urther details.)-2.5 E +(Depending on which k)5 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature you are transposing from, some trans-).15 E(position interv) +138.476 264 Q(als may not w)-.25 E(ork because the)-.1 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G +(esult in more than 7 \215ats or sharps.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 276 Q +F0(............ up perfect 1 \(i.e., no transposition\)).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 288 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Examples)69.336 300 Q F0(........ addtranspose = do).27 E(wn major 3) +-.25 E(addtranspose = up perfect 5)138.476 312 Q F1(See also)69.336 324 +Q F0(........... k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G(ranspose)-2.5 E F1 +(Name)69.336 372 Q F0(.............. barstyle)1.95 E F1(Description) +69.336 384 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A(fs are to ha)-.25 E .3 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H(heir bar lines connected together).15 E 5(.W)-.55 G +(hen dra)-5 E(wing bar lines, a con-)-.15 E(tinuous v)138.476 396 Q +(ertical line will be dra)-.15 E(wn from the top line of the top staf) +-.15 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(nar)-2.5 G(ange to the bottom line of)-2.5 E +(the bottom staf)138.476 408 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he range.) +-2.5 E(An)5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G +(ot listed will be barred by itself, with the bar line span-)-2.5 E +(ning only the height of the staf)138.476 420 Q(f.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G +(umbers and/or ranges of staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G 2.5(umbers. Staf)-2.5 +F 2.5(fn)-.25 G(umbers can be from)-2.5 E 2.5(1t)138.476 444 S 2.5(ot) +-2.5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A) +-.55 G(range is a pair of numbers separated by a dash.)-2.5 E 2.5(Ag)5 G +-2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H(n).25 E(staf)138.476 456 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G +(umber can be speci\214ed only once, and there can be no o)-2.5 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(rlapping between ranges.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 468 Q F0 +(............ each visible staf).28 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(arred indi)-2.5 E +(vidually)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1 +(Example)69.336 492 Q F0(......... barstyle = 1-2, 5-8)1.66 E F1 +(See also)69.336 504 Q F0(........... staf).83 E(fs, visible)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 104 110 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(04 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. beamslope)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... allo)A +(ws you to control the slope of beams.)-.25 E -1 -.8(Tw o)5 H -.25(va) +3.3 G(lues must be gi).25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n, separated by a comma.).15 +E(Mup)5 E +(calculates an appropriate slope for beams by applying a linear re) +138.476 120 Q(gression algorithm that uses the)-.15 E +(positions of the note heads within the beam. The \214rst v)138.476 132 +Q(alue supplied for the beamslope parameter is)-.25 E 2.5(af)138.476 144 +S(actor by which to multiply the def)-2.6 E +(ault slope that Mup calculates.)-.1 E(The minimum v)5 E(alue of 0.0) +-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 156 S +(uld cause all beams to be horizontal, whereas the maximum v).1 E +(alue of 1.0 will use the slope Mup)-.25 E 2.5(calculates. Intermediate) +138.476 168 R -.25(va)2.5 G +(lues will yield beams that are less slanted than the def).25 E +(ault slope calcula-)-.1 E(tion. The second v)138.476 180 Q(alue gi)-.25 +E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G +(he beamslope parameter is the maximum angle for the beam, in)-2.5 E(de) +138.476 192 Q 2.5(grees. If)-.15 F(the originally calculated v)2.5 E +(alue multiplied by the f)-.25 E(actor yields an angle of greater than) +-.1 E(this maximum angle, the maximum angle will be used.)138.476 204 Q +(Cross-staf)5 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams that are between staf)-2.5 E(fs)-.25 +E(are allo)138.476 216 Q(wed to ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H +(lope up to 1.4 times the v).15 E +(alue of the slope of the maximum angle, since the)-.25 E(y)-.15 E -.1 +(fa)138.476 228 S(ce more constraints.).1 E(The slope can be o)5 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(rridden on a particular beam by specifying a slope as).15 E +(an interchord attrib)138.476 240 Q +(ute on the \214rst chord of the beamed set.)-.2 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 252 +S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to 1.0 for the f).36 E(actor)-.1 E +2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd 0.0 to 45.0 for the maximum angle)-2.5 E F1(Default) +69.336 264 Q F0(............ 1.0, 20.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 276 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336 +288 Q F0(......... beamslope=0.8,20)1.66 E EP +%%Page: 105 111 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(05 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. beamstyle)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5 +(ob)-2.5 G(eam eighth notes or shorter)-2.5 E 2.5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 +G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(peci\214ed as a list of time v)-2.5 E(alues. An)-.25 E +2.5(yn)-.15 G(umber of)-2.5 E(notes up to each time v)138.476 120 Q +(alue will be beamed together)-.25 E 2.5(.F)-.55 G(or e)-2.65 E +(xample, in 4/4 time, with beam-)-.15 E +(style=4,4,4,4 each quarter note w)138.476 132 Q +(orth of shorter notes w)-.1 E(ould be beamed together)-.1 E 5(.H)-.55 G +-.25(ow)-5 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H .8 -.4(r, b).25 H(eams).4 E -.1(wo) +138.476 144 S(uld not span across beats. As another e).1 E +(xample, for an input of 4.; 8; 8; 4.; the tw)-.15 E 2.5(oe)-.1 G +(ighth notes)-2.5 E -.1(wo)138.476 156 S(uld not be beamed together).1 E +2.5(,b)-.4 G(ecause the)-2.5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(pan beats. If beamstyle had been speci\214ed as 4,2,4)-2.5 E +(then the eighth notes w)138.476 168 Q(ould be beamed.)-.1 E(Normally)5 +E 2.5(,b)-.65 G(eams also end whene)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rar).15 G +(est or space is en-)-2.5 E 2.5(countered. Ho)138.476 180 R(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(fa).4 G 2.5(n")-2.5 G +(r" is placed at the end of the list of time v)-2.5 E +(alues, Mup will beams across)-.25 E +(rests of less than quarter note duration.)138.476 192 Q(Similarly)5 E +2.5(,i)-.65 G 2.5(fa)-2.5 G 2.5(n")-2.5 G +(s" is placed at the end of the list, Mup will)-2.5 E +(beam across spaces of less than quarter note duration.)138.476 204 Q +-1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(uc)1.1 G(an specify both r and s in either order)-2.5 E +(.)-.55 E(It is possible to specify subbeams, or secondary groupings wi\ +thin a beam, by enclosing a list of)138.476 216 Q(time v)138.476 228 Q +(alues in parentheses. In this case, the outer beam e)-.25 E +(xtends for the sum of the v)-.15 E(alues in the)-.25 E +(parentheses, while inner beams e)138.476 240 Q(xtend only for the indi) +-.15 E(vidual v)-.25 E(alues within the parentheses.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 G +(r).15 E -.15(ex)138.476 252 S +(ample, if you set beamstyle=\(4,4\),\(4,4\) and then ha).15 E .3 -.15 +(ve a m)-.2 H(easure that consists of all 16th notes,).15 E +(the \214rst 8 notes w)138.476 264 Q +(ould be connected by an outer beam, as w)-.1 E +(ould the last 8 notes, b)-.1 E(ut the second \(in-)-.2 E(ner\) beams w) +138.476 276 Q(ould co)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ro).15 G +(nly 4 notes each.)-2.5 E(The parentheses cannot be nested.)5 E +(It is possible to)5 E -.15(ove)138.476 288 S(rride this def).15 E(ault\ + beaming style within a speci\214c measure. See the section on Custom B\ +eaming)-.1 E(for e)138.476 300 Q(xamples of ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5 +(oo)-2.5 G(btain v)-2.5 E(arious kinds of beaming.)-.25 E(The v)5 E +(alue of the beamstyle parameter is)-.25 E(remembered for an)138.476 312 +Q 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ater changes back to the same time signature.)-2.5 E +(In other w)5 E(ords, if you set the)-.1 E -.25(va)138.476 324 S(lue of\ + the time parameter and the beamstyle parameter in the same conte).25 E +(xt, then later set only the)-.15 E +(time, the beamstyle that you had set earlier will be used ag)138.476 +336 Q(ain.)-.05 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 348 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a comma-separated list of time v).36 E +(alues that add up to a measure. T)-.25 E(ime v)-.35 E +(alues are speci\214ed as 4 for a)-.25 E +(quarter note, 2 for half note, etc, and can be dotted if necessary) +138.476 360 Q 2.5(,o)-.65 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(ne)-2.5 G +(xpression with added and/or)-2.65 E +(subtracted times. The list can optionally be follo)138.476 372 Q +(wed by an "r" to indicate beams should span rests.)-.25 E +(It can optionally be follo)138.476 384 Q +(wed by "s" to indicate beams should span spaces.)-.25 E -1 -.8(Tw o)5 H +(or more of the time)3.3 E -.25(va)138.476 396 S(lues may be enclosed i\ +n parentheses, to indicate sub-groupings of inner \(secondary\) beams w\ +ith-).25 E(in outer \(primary\) beams.)138.476 408 Q(If the v)5 E +(alue is empty)-.25 E 2.5(,a)-.65 G(utomatic beaming is turned of)-2.5 E +(f.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 420 Q F0 +(............ no beams; each note of eighth or shorter duration is indi) +.28 E(vidually \215agged.)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 432 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, and v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Examples) +69.336 444 Q F0(........ beamstyle = 4,4,4,4).27 E(beamstyle = 2.) +138.476 456 Q(beamstyle=4+16, 4+16)138.476 468 Q(beamstyle = 2, 2 rs) +138.476 480 Q(// beam across rests and spaces)7.5 E +(beamstyle = \(4., 4., 4.\))138.476 492 Q +(// one outer beam per measure,)5 E(// with inner beams brok)170.976 504 +Q(en at each dotted quarter duration)-.1 E(beamstyle =)138.476 516 Q +(// turn of)15 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eaming)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 106 112 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(06 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. belo)1.95 E -.1(wo) +-.25 G(rder).1 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed belo)A 2.5 +(was)-.25 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(f. The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G +(lue is a comma-separated).25 E +(list of all the types of things that can be printed belo)138.476 120 Q +2.5(was)-.25 G(taf)-2.5 E(f. Items are stack)-.25 E +(ed in the order listed,)-.1 E(starting from just belo)138.476 132 Q 2.5 +(wt)-.25 G(he staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd w)-2.5 E(orking do)-.1 E(wnw) +-.25 E 2.5(ard. If)-.1 F(you w)2.5 E(ant se)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral types to be handled).15 E(as a single cate)138.476 144 Q(gory)-.15 +E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith all types in the cate)-2.5 E(gory ha)-.15 E +(ving the same stacking priority)-.2 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(eparate them)-2.5 E +(with an ampersand rather than a comma. The ampersand cannot be used wi\ +th lyrics or pedal. The)138.476 156 Q(dyn cate)138.476 168 Q(gory appli\ +es to crescendo and decrescendo marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) a\ +s well as)-.15 E(te)138.476 180 Q(xt with the dyn modi\214er)-.15 E 5 +(.T)-.55 G(he chord cate)-5 E(gory applies to te)-.15 E +(xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass mod-)-.15 E +(i\214ers. The otherte)138.476 192 Q(xt cate)-.15 E +(gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15 +E .3 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord,).15 E +(analysis, \214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 204 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5 +(fy)-5 G(ou omit an)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.5 E(gories, the)-.15 E +2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be stack)-2.5 E(ed last, in their de-)-.1 E -.1(fa) +138.476 216 S(ult order).1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 228 S(lue).92 E +F0(............... mussym, octa).36 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G +(yn, otherte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, lyrics, pedal)-.15 E F1(Default)69.336 +240 Q F0(............ mussym, octa).28 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G +(yn & otherte)-2.5 E(xt & chord, lyrics, pedal)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 +252 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 264 Q +F0(......... belo)1.66 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder = mussym, lyrics, dyn, octa) +.1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,o).15 G(therte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, pedal)-.15 E F1 +(See also)69.336 276 Q F0(........... abo).83 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(order).15 +E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(etweenorder)-2.5 E 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist) +-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 324 Q F0(.............. betweenorder)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 336 Q F0 +(..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed between tw) +A 2.5(os)-.1 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fs. The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G +(lue is a comma-sepa-).25 E +(rated list of all the types of things that can be printed between staf) +138.476 348 Q(fs. Items are stack)-.25 E(ed in the order)-.1 E +(listed, starting from a baseline and w)138.476 360 Q(orking upw)-.1 E +2.5(ard. If)-.1 F(you w)2.5 E(ant se)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral types to be handled as a).15 E(single cate)138.476 372 Q(gory)-.15 +E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith all types in the cate)-2.5 E(gory ha)-.15 E +(ving the same stacking priority)-.2 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(eparate them with) +-2.5 E(an ampersand rather than a comma. The ampersand cannot be used w\ +ith lyrics. The dyn cate)138.476 384 Q(gory)-.15 E(applies to crescendo\ + and decrescendo marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) as well as te) +138.476 396 Q(xt with the)-.15 E(dyn modi\214er)138.476 408 Q 5(.T)-.55 +G(he chord cate)-5 E(gory applies to te)-.15 E +(xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass modi\214ers. The)-.15 E(otherte) +138.476 420 Q(xt cate)-.15 E +(gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15 +E .3 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord, analysis,).15 E +(\214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 432 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(fy)-5 G +(ou omit an)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.5 E(gories, the)-.15 E 2.5(yw) +-.15 G(ill be stack)-2.5 E(ed last, in their def)-.1 E(ault order)-.1 E +(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... mussym, dyn, otherte).36 E(xt, chord, lyrics,)-.15 E F1 +(Default)69.336 456 Q F0(............ mussym, dyn & otherte).28 E +(xt & chord, lyrics)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0 +(......... betweenorder = mussym, lyrics, dyn & otherte)1.66 E +(xt, chord)-.15 E F1(See also)69.336 492 Q F0(........... abo).83 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(order).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(elo)-2.5 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E +2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 540 Q F0 +(.............. bottommar)1.95 E(gin)-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 552 Q +F0(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A +(gin to put at the bottom of each page.)-.18 E +(It is speci\214ed in inches if)5 E(the units parameter is set to inche\ +s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 564 Q +(This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 576 Q +2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E +(fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 588 Q 5(.T)-.55 G +(he parameter name can be abbre)-5 E(viated to just "botmar)-.25 E +(gin" if you wish.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 600 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 0.0 to pageheight minus 0.5 inches).36 E F1(Default) +69.336 612 Q F0(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 624 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 636 Q F0(......... bottommar) +1.66 E(gin = 0.8)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 648 Q F0(........... leftmar) +.83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E(gin pageheight units)-.18 +E EP +%%Page: 107 113 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(07 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. brace)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A(fs are to b\ +e grouped together with a brace to the left of the score. If there is a) +-.25 E(string gi)138.476 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(np)-2.5 G +(arentheses, that string will be used as the label to print on the ne) +-2.5 E(xt score, left of the)-.15 E(brack)138.476 132 Q(et at its v)-.1 +E(ertical center)-.15 E 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G +(here is a second string, that will be used as the label for succeeding) +-2.5 E(scores.)138.476 144 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E(fs and/or staf) +-.25 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(anges, each optionally follo)-2.5 E +(wed by one or tw)-.25 E 2.5(od)-.1 G(ouble-)-2.5 E +(quoted strings enclosed in parentheses.)138.476 168 Q(If there are tw)5 +E 2.5(os)-.1 G(trings, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re separated by a comma.)-2.5 E(Staf)138.476 180 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G +(umbers can range from 1 to the v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E +(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)-.55 G(gi)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ns).15 G +(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G(umber can be)-2.5 E +(speci\214ed only once, and there can be no o)138.476 192 Q -.15(ve)-.15 +G(rlapping between ranges.).15 E(Gi)5 E(ving no v)-.25 E +(alue will result in)-.25 E(no braces on an)138.476 204 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(taf)-2.5 E(fs.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ no staf) +.28 E(fs are grouped by braces.)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 228 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 240 Q F0 +(........ brace = 3-4).27 E(brace = 1, 2-3, 4, 5-6)138.476 252 Q +(brace = 1-2 \("piano"\), 3 \("cello"\))138.476 264 Q +(brace = 1-2 \("Primo", "I"\))138.476 276 Q(brace =)138.476 288 Q +(// no braces at all \(the def)20 E(ault\))-.1 E F1(See also)69.336 300 +Q F0(........... brack).83 E(et, label, label2, staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E F1 +(Name)69.336 348 Q F0(.............. brack)1.95 E(et)-.1 E F1 +(Description)69.336 360 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A +(fs are to be grouped together with a brack)-.25 E +(et to the left of the score. If there is a)-.1 E(string gi)138.476 372 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(np)-2.5 G +(arentheses, that string will be used as the label to print on the ne) +-2.5 E(xt score, left of the)-.15 E(brack)138.476 384 Q(et at its v)-.1 +E(ertical center)-.15 E 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G +(here is a second string, that will be used as the label for succeeding) +-2.5 E(scores.)138.476 396 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 408 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E(fs and/or staf) +-.25 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(anges, each optionally follo)-2.5 E +(wed by one or tw)-.25 E 2.5(od)-.1 G(ouble-)-2.5 E +(quoted strings enclosed in parentheses.)138.476 420 Q(If there are tw)5 +E 2.5(os)-.1 G(trings, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re separated by a comma.)-2.5 E(Staf)138.476 432 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G +(umbers can range from 1 to the v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E +(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)-.55 G(brack)-2.5 E(et range can o)-.1 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(rlap).15 E(another brack)138.476 444 Q +(et range, as long as one range is a proper subset of the other)-.1 E 5 +(.G)-.55 G -.25(iv)-5 G(ing no v).25 E(alue will re-)-.25 E +(sult in no brack)138.476 456 Q(ets on an)-.1 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(taf)-2.5 E +(fs.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 468 Q F0(............ no staf).28 E +(fs are grouped by brack)-.25 E(ets.)-.1 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 492 Q F0(........ brack).27 +E(et = 6-7)-.1 E(brack)138.476 504 Q(et = 17, 21-23)-.1 E(brack)138.476 +516 Q(et = 8-9 \("SA)-.1 E(TB"\))-1.11 E(brack)138.476 528 Q +(et = 10-12 \("Strings", "Str"\))-.1 E(brack)138.476 540 Q(et =)-.1 E +(// no brack)20 E(ets at all \(the def)-.1 E(ault\))-.1 E F1(See also) +69.336 552 Q F0(........... brace, label, label2, staf).83 E(fs)-.25 E +F1(Name)69.336 600 Q F0(.............. cancelk)1.95 E -.15(ey)-.1 G F1 +(Description)69.336 612 Q F0(..... When set to)A F1(y)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w)C +(hen a k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey c)-.1 H(hanges, an).15 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(harps or \215ats in the pre)-2.5 E(vious k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H +(hat are not part of the).15 E(ne)138.476 624 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15 +(ey w)-2.6 H +(ill be canceled by printing natural signs, before printing the ne).15 E +2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15(ey s)-2.6 H(ignature. When set).15 E(to)138.476 +636 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he naturals will only be printed if the ne) +-2.5 E 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15(ey h)-2.6 H(as no sharps or \215ats.).15 E +F1 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S(lue).92 E F0(...............).36 E F1(y)2.5 E F0 +(or)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E(Default)69.336 660 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 672 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 684 Q F0(......... cancelk)1.66 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(=y).15 E +F1(See also)69.336 696 Q F0(........... k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G EP +%%Page: 108 114 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(08 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. chorddist)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5 +(ft)-.25 G 2.5(op)-2.5 G(lace chords. When chord marks are printed, the) +-2.5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be)-2.5 E(placed no closer to the staf)138.476 +120 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5 E(alue of this parameter)-.25 E 2.5 +(.T)-.55 G(his can be used to reduce the ragged)-2.5 E(ef)138.476 132 Q +(fect of ha)-.25 E(ving some chord marks much higher than others, becau\ +se other things were in their w)-.2 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E +(If a speci\214c chord mark has to be mo)138.476 144 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +2.5(df).15 G(arther a)-2.6 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(yt).1 G +(han this parameter to a)-2.5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G(id running into).2 E +(something, that will still happen, b)138.476 156 Q(ut an)-.2 E 2.5(yo) +-.15 G(thers will come out at the le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G +(peci\214ed by this parame-)-2.5 E(ter)138.476 168 Q 5(.T)-.55 G +(his parameter may be o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rridden on speci\214c items. The section on tempo, dynamic marks,).15 E +(ornaments, etc.)138.476 180 Q(gi)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sd).15 G +(etails on ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(od)-2.5 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 +E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G +(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q F0(............ 3).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 216 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 228 Q F0(......... chorddist = 4)1.66 E F1(See also) +69.336 240 Q F0(........... dyndist, dist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E F1 +(Name)69.336 288 Q F0(.............. clef)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 +300 Q F0(..... sets the clef to use.)A +(Changing a clef may also change the def)5 E(ault octa)-.1 E .3 -.15 +(ve \()-.2 H(see the "defoct" parameter).15 E(belo)138.476 312 Q(w\).) +-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 324 S(lue).92 E F0(............... treble, tre\ +ble8, 8treble, frenchviolin, soprano, mezzosoprano, alto, tenor).36 E +2.5(,b)-.4 G(aritone or bass.)-2.5 E(The tre-)5 E(ble8 clef looks lik) +138.476 336 Q 2.5(eat)-.1 G(reble clef with an 8 belo)-2.5 E 2.5(wi)-.25 +G(t, and refers to notes that are an octa)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.2 H -.25 +(ow).15 G(er than).25 E 2.5(an)138.476 348 S(ormal treble clef.)-2.5 E +(The 8treble clef looks lik)5 E 2.5(eat)-.1 G(reble clef with an 8 abo) +-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.15 H(t, and refers to notes).15 E +(that are an octa)138.476 360 Q .3 -.15(ve h)-.2 H +(igher than a normal treble clef.).15 E(If the staf)5 E +(\215ines parameter includes the "drum")-.25 E -.1(ke)138.476 372 S(yw) +-.05 E(ord, then the v)-.1 E(alue of this clef parameter is only used f\ +or determining the placement of notes)-.25 E(on the staf)138.476 384 Q +(f, with the drum \(or "neutral"\) clef actually printed.)-.25 E +(Clef can be changed in the middle)5 E +(of a measure using a construct lik)138.476 396 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(> before a note group.)-2.5 E F1(Default) +69.336 408 Q F0(............ treble).28 E F1(Context)69.336 420 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E(It is possible to change this p\ +arameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476 432 Q F1 +(Example)69.336 444 Q F0(......... clef = alto)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 +456 Q F0(........... defoct, staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 +504 Q F0(.............. crescdist)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 516 Q F0 +(..... This parameter is obsolete; it has been replaced by the dyndist \ +parameter)A(.)-.55 E F1(Name)69.336 564 Q F0(.............. defoct)1.95 +E F1(Description)69.336 576 Q F0(..... sets the def)A(ault octa)-.1 E .3 +-.15(ve f)-.2 H(or an).15 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G(ote which does not ha)-2.5 E +.3 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.5(ne).15 G(xplicit octa)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H +2.5(peci\214ed. An).15 F(octa)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve g)-.2 H(oes).15 E +(from C up to the ne)138.476 588 Q(xt B, with octa)-.15 E .3 -.15 +(ve 4 b)-.2 H(eing the octa).15 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G +(inning on middle C.).15 E(If the clef is)5 E(changed on a staf)138.476 +600 Q(f, the def)-.25 E(ault octa)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(sc).15 G +(hanged to match the ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G 2.5(lef. defoct)-2.5 F +(can be changed in)2.5 E(the middle of a measure using a construct lik) +138.476 612 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(> before a note group.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 624 S(lue).92 E +F0(............... a number from 0 to 9 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(.O).15 G(cta)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve 4 i)-.2 H 2.5(st).15 G(he octa)-2.5 E .3 +-.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G(inning at middle C.).15 E F1(Default) +69.336 636 Q F0(............ the octa).28 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H +(ontaining the note represented by the middle line of the staf).15 E 2.5 +(fg)-.25 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(nt).25 G(he current clef.)-2.5 E +(\(Oc-)5 E(ta)138.476 648 Q .3 -.15(ve 5 f)-.2 H +(or frenchviolin and 8treble; octa).15 E .3 -.15(ve 4 f)-.2 H +(or treble, soprano, mezzosoprano, and alto clefs; oc-).15 E(ta)138.476 +660 Q .3 -.15(ve 3 f)-.2 H(or treble8, tenor).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G +(aritone and bass clefs\).)-2.5 E F1(Context)69.336 672 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E(It is possible to\ + change this parameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476 +684 Q F1(Example)69.336 696 Q F0(......... defoct = 3)1.66 E EP +%%Page: 109 115 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(09 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. dist)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5 +(ft)-.25 G 2.5(op)-2.5 G +(lace rom, bold, ital, and boldital items, and rehearsal marks.)-2.5 E +(When these items are printed, the)138.476 120 Q 2.5(yw)-.15 G +(ill be placed no closer to the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5 +E(alue of this param-)-.25 E(eter)138.476 132 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G +(his can be used to reduce the ragged ef)-2.5 E(fect of ha)-.25 E +(ving some items much higher than others,)-.2 E +(because other things were in their w)138.476 144 Q(ay)-.1 E 5(.I)-.65 G +2.5(fas)-5 G(peci\214c item has to be mo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(df) +.15 G(arther a)-2.6 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(yt).1 G(han this)-2.5 E +(parameter to a)138.476 156 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G +(id running into something, that will still happen, b).2 E(ut an)-.2 E +2.5(yo)-.15 G(thers will come out at)-2.5 E(the le)138.476 168 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G(peci\214ed by this parameter)-2.5 E 5(.I)-.55 G +2.5(fa)-5 G 2.5(ni)-2.5 G +(tem is also a chord, the chorddist parameter will be)-2.5 E +(used instead of dist.)138.476 180 Q(This parameter may be o)5 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c items. The sections on tempo,).15 E +(dynamic marks, ornaments, etc.)138.476 192 Q(and on rehearsal marks gi) +5 E .3 -.15(ve d)-.25 H(etails on ho).15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(od)-2.5 G +2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 204 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G +(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ 2).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 228 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 240 Q F0(......... dist = 6)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 +252 Q F0(........... chorddist, dyndist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E F1 +(Name)69.336 300 Q F0(.............. di)1.95 E(vision)-.25 E F1 +(Description)69.336 312 Q F0(..... sets MIDI di)A(vision \(number of cl\ +ock ticks per quarter note\). This typically has a v)-.25 E +(alue of 192 or 384.)-.25 E +(This parameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 324 Q 2.5(ym) +-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 1 to 1536).36 E F1(Default)69.336 348 Q F0 +(............ 192).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0(........... score).56 +E F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... di)1.66 E(vision = 384)-.25 E F1 +(Name)69.336 420 Q F0(.............. dyndist)1.95 E F1(Description) +69.336 432 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5(ft)-.25 G +2.5(op)-2.5 G(lace crescendo and decrescendo marks.)-2.5 E(and te)5 E +(xt that is)-.15 E(mark)138.476 444 Q(ed "dyn.")-.1 E +(When these items are printed, the)5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G +(ill be placed no closer to the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5 +E(al-)-.25 E(ue of this parameter)138.476 456 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G +(his can be used to reduce the ragged ef)-2.5 E(fect of ha)-.25 E +(ving some items much high-)-.2 E +(er than others, because other things were in their w)138.476 468 Q(ay) +-.1 E 5(.I)-.65 G 2.5(fas)-5 G(peci\214c item has to be mo)-2.5 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 2.5(df).15 G(arther)-2.6 E -2.3 -.15(aw a)138.476 480 T 2.5 +(yt).15 G(han this parameter to a)-2.5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G +(id running into something, that will still happen, b).2 E(ut an)-.2 E +2.5(yo)-.15 G(thers will)-2.5 E(come out at the le)138.476 492 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G(peci\214ed by this parameter)-2.5 E 5(.T)-.55 G +(his parameter may be o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c).15 E +(items. The section on tempo, dynamic marks, ornaments, etc.)138.476 504 +Q(gi)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sd).15 G(etails on ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G +2.5(od)-2.5 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 516 S(lue).92 +E F0(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 +G(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 528 Q F0(............ 2).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 540 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 552 Q F0(......... dyndist = 4)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 +564 Q F0(........... chorddist, dist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E EP +%%Page: 110 116 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(10 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. endingstyle)1.95 E +F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... controls ho)A 2.5<778c>-.25 G +(rst and second endings are placed.)-2.5 E +(This parameter also controls where measure num-)5 E +(bers and rehearsal marks are placed.)138.476 120 Q 2.5(Av)5 G +(alue of "top" means that the endings and similar marks)-2.75 E +(will be sho)138.476 132 Q(wn only abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H +(he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(f. A)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G +(lue of "barred" means these marks will be).25 E(sho)138.476 144 Q +(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach set of staf).15 E +(fs that is barred together)-.25 E 2.5(.E)-.55 G(ach staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft) +-.25 G(hat is barred indi)-2.5 E(vidually will also)-.25 E(ha)138.476 +156 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he ending sho).15 E(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i) +-.15 H 2.5(t. \(See).15 F(the "barstyle" parameter abo)2.5 E -.15(ve) +-.15 G 2.5(.\) A).15 F -.25(va)2.5 G(lue of "grouped").25 E +(means the marks will be sho)138.476 168 Q(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t) +-.15 H(he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(fe)-2.5 G +(ach range of staf)-2.5 E(fs that are joined by)-.25 E 2.5(ab)138.476 +180 S(race or brack)-2.5 E 2.5(et. In)-.1 F +(all cases, at least the top visible staf)2.5 E 2.5(fw)-.25 G(ill ha) +-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.2 H(ndings sho).15 E(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i) +-.15 H(t.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... top, barred, or grouped).36 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q +F0(............ top).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0(........... score) +.56 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0(......... endingstyle = grouped)1.66 E +F1(See also)69.336 240 Q F0(........... barstyle, brace, brack).83 E +(et, measnum, rehstyle, visible)-.1 E F1(Name)69.336 288 Q F0 +(.............. \214rstpage)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 300 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es what to number the \214rst page.)A(This v)5 E +(alue can be o)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden by the -p command line op-) +.15 E 2.5(tion. This)138.476 312 R(parameter can only be set before an) +2.5 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 324 S +(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 to 5000).36 E F1(Default)69.336 336 Q F0 +(............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 348 Q F0(........... score).56 E +F1(Example)69.336 360 Q F0(......... \214rstpage = 12)1.66 E F1(Name) +69.336 408 Q F0(.............. font)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q +F0(..... speci\214es which font to use for print, left, right, center)A +2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd title statements, and "with" lists \(i.e.,)-2.5 E +(strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)138.476 432 Q F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... rom, ital, bold, or boldital).36 E F1(Default)69.336 +456 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-2.5 +E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)-2.5 E +F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0(......... font = boldital)1.66 E F1(See also) +69.336 492 Q F0(........... fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G +(yricsfont, lyricsfontf)-2.5 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(ize)-2.5 E F1 +(Name)69.336 540 Q F0(.............. fontf)1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1 +(Description)69.336 552 Q F0(..... speci\214es what font f)A +(amily to use for print, left, right, center)-.1 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(nd title statements and "with" lists \(i.e.,)-2.5 E +(strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)138.476 564 Q F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 576 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ntg).25 E(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E +(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G(alatino, times)-2.5 E F1 +(Default)69.336 588 Q F0(............ times).28 E F1(Context)69.336 600 +Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter) +-2.5 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block) +-2.5 E F1(Example)69.336 612 Q F0(......... fontf)1.66 E(amily=palatino) +-.1 E F1(See also)69.336 624 Q F0 +(........... font, lyricsfont, lyricsfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 111 117 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(11 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. gridfret)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es when to print fret numbers on grids.)A(Normally)5 E +2.5(,t)-.65 G(he top line of a grid represents the nut.)-2.5 E(Ho) +138.476 120 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(ft).4 G +(he \214ngering for a chord is rather f)-2.5 E +(ar up the neck, it is customary to ha)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +(he top line of).15 E(the grid represent some other fret, and print a f\ +ret number and "fr" ne)138.476 132 Q(xt to the grid, sho)-.15 E +(wing the ac-)-.25 E(tual fret of the rightmost fret mark. This paramet\ +er controls when Mup be)138.476 144 Q(gins using this alternate)-.15 E +(format. Whene)138.476 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G +(ll the frets of a chord are greater than or equal to the v)-2.5 E +(alue speci\214ed for this pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 168 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(nd there are no strings mark)-2.5 E +(ed "o", the "fr" notation is used. If no v)-.1 E +(alue is set for this pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 180 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he \ +grid will just be made as tall as necessary to accommodate the chord') +-2.5 E 2.5(sf)-.55 G(rets.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 2 to 99, or not set).36 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q F0 +(............ 4).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0 +(......... gridfret = 3)1.66 E(gridfret =)138.476 240 Q F1(See also) +69.336 252 Q F0(........... gridsatend, gridscale, gridswhereused,).83 E +F1(Name)69.336 300 Q F0(.............. gridsatend)1.95 E F1(Description) +69.336 312 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether to print guitar grids at the \ +end of the song.)A(If set to "y" grids for all of the chords)5 E +(used in the song will be printed.)138.476 324 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S +(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 348 Q F0 +(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0(........... score).56 E +F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... gridsatend = y)1.66 E F1(See also) +69.336 384 Q F0(........... gridfret, gridscale, gridswhereused).83 E F1 +(Name)69.336 432 Q F0(.............. gridscale)1.95 E F1(Description) +69.336 444 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ar)-2.5 E +(ge to mak)-.18 E 2.5(eg)-.1 G(rids, relati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H +2.5(ot).15 G(heir def)-2.5 E(ault size.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, a v)-2.65 E(alue of 0.5 will)-.25 E(mak)138.476 456 Q 2.5(et) +-.1 G(hem 1/2 their def)-2.5 E(ault size.)-.1 E(The def)5 E +(ault size for grids summarized at the end of the song \(the)-.1 E +(gridsatend parameter\) is lar)138.476 468 Q(ger than the def)-.18 E +(ault size for those printed with the music \(the)-.1 E +(gridswhereused parameter\).)138.476 480 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 492 S(lue) +.92 E F0(............... 0.1 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 504 Q F0 +(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 516 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 528 Q F0 +(......... gridscale = 0.5)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 540 Q F0 +(........... gridsatend, gridfret, gridswhereused, scale, staf).83 E +(fscale)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 588 Q F0(.............. gridswhereused) +1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 600 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether to prin\ +t guitar grids along with chords where the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(ppear in the song. If set to "y")-2.5 E(each te)138.476 612 Q +(xt item with the chord modi\214er will ha)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve a g)-.2 H +(rid printed belo).15 E 2.5(wi)-.25 G(ts name.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 +624 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 636 Q +F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 648 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 660 Q F0 +(......... gridswhereused = y)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 672 Q F0 +(........... gridfret, gridsatend, gridscale).83 E EP +%%Page: 112 118 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(12 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. k)1.95 E -.15(ey)-.1 +G F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets the k)A .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature. This can be speci\214ed either by gi).15 E +(ving the number of sharps \(#\) or \215ats \(&\), or)-.25 E(by gi) +138.476 120 Q(ving the name of the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 132 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... If using the number of sharps/\215ats format, the v).36 +E(alue is a number from 0 to 7, follo)-.25 E(wed by "#" or)-.25 E +("&," optionally follo)138.476 144 Q(wed by "major" or "minor)-.25 E +(." 0& and 0# are equi)-.55 E -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5(lent. If).25 F +(using the name of)2.5 E(the k)138.476 156 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G +(he v)-2.5 E(alue is a letter "a" through "g," optionally follo)-.25 E +(wed by a "#" or "&," optionally fol-)-.25 E(lo)138.476 168 Q +(wed by "major" or "minor)-.25 E 2.5(." The)-.55 F +("major" and "minor" can be abbre)2.5 E(viated to "maj" or "min.")-.25 E +(The)5 E("major" or "minor" is used for MIDI \214le purposes, and is op\ +tional; if omitted, it def)138.476 180 Q(aults to major)-.1 E(.)-.55 E +(If you wish to use a mode other than major or minor)138.476 192 Q 2.5 +(,y)-.4 G(ou ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(os).15 G +(pecify the number of sharps or)-2.5 E(\215ats.)138.476 204 Q F1 +(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ c major).28 E F1(Context)69.336 +228 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 240 Q +F0(......... k)1.66 E .3 -.15(ey = 3)-.1 H(&).15 E -.1(ke)138.476 252 S +2.5(y=6)-.05 G(#)-2.5 E -.1(ke)138.476 264 S 2.5(y=c)-.05 G 2.5(#m)-2.5 +G(inor)-2.5 E -.1(ke)138.476 276 S 2.5(y=dm)-.05 G(ajor)-2.5 E F1 +(See also)69.336 288 Q F0(........... staf).83 E +(\215ines, transpose, addtranspose)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 336 Q F0 +(.............. label)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 348 Q F0 +(..... specify a label to be printed to the left of the staf)A 2.5(fo) +-.25 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he ne)-2.5 E +(xt score. If there is also a brace or brack)-.15 E(et)-.1 E +(label, that label will be to the left of this label.)138.476 360 Q +(There is a label2 parameter that is used on subse-)5 E(quent scores.) +138.476 372 Q(In addition to being used for the v)5 E +(ery \214rst score of a song, this label parameter might)-.15 E +(be used to clearly mark a change in instrumentation or v)138.476 384 Q +(oices for a particular staf)-.2 E(f. The label2)-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 +396 S(uld typically be changed at the same time, gi).1 E +(ving a more abbre)-.25 E(viated label. F)-.25 E(or e)-.15 E +(xample, you)-.15 E(might set label="T)138.476 408 Q +(enor/Bass" and label2="TB")-.7 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 420 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a te).36 E(xt string enclosed in double quotes.)-.15 E +F1(Default)69.336 432 Q F0 +(............ enough spaces to produce an indent of 1/2 inch).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 444 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 456 Q F0(......... label = "oboe")1.66 E F1(See also) +69.336 468 Q F0(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, label2)-.1 E F1(Name) +69.336 516 Q F0(.............. label2)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 528 Q +F0(..... specify a label to be printed to the left of the staf)A 2.5(fo) +-.25 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G +(ll scores after the \214rst. If there is also a brace)-2.5 E(or brack) +138.476 540 Q(et label, that label will be to the left of this label.) +-.1 E(If both the label and label2 parameters)5 E +(are set at the same time, the label v)138.476 552 Q +(alue will be used for the immediately follo)-.25 E +(wing score, with the)-.25 E(label2 v)138.476 564 Q +(alue used for subsequent scores.)-.25 E(If ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G .8 -.4(r, a).15 H(fter the \214rst score, only the label2 is).4 E +(changed, then the label2 v)138.476 576 Q +(alue will be used on the immediately follo)-.25 E +(wing score as well as subse-)-.25 E(quent scores.)138.476 588 Q F1 -.92 +(Va)69.336 600 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a te).36 E +(xt string enclosed in double quotes)-.15 E F1(Default)69.336 612 Q F0 +(............ no label).28 E F1(Context)69.336 624 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 636 Q F0 +(......... label2 = "Solo")1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 648 Q F0 +(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, label)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 113 119 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(13 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. leftmar)1.95 E(gin) +-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A +(gin to put at the left side of each page.)-.18 E +(It is speci\214ed in inches if)5 E(the units parameter is set to inche\ +s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 120 Q +(This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 132 Q +2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E +(fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 144 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92 +(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to page).36 E +(width minus 0.5 inches)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0 +(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0(......... leftmar) +1.66 E(gin = 0.3)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0 +(........... bottommar).83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E +(gin, page)-.18 E(width, units)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0 +(.............. lyricsalign)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(oa)-2.5 G +(lign lyric syllables with chords. Its v)-2.5 E +(alue is the proportion of each syllable to place)-.25 E +(to the left of the syllable')138.476 276 Q 2.5(sc)-.55 G 2.5 +(hord. Thus)-2.5 F(for e)2.5 E(xample, a v)-.15 E +(alue of 0.0 causes the left edge of syllables)-.25 E +(to be aligned with the chords, whereas a v)138.476 288 Q +(alue of 0.5 causes syllables to be centered with the chord,)-.25 E(and\ + 1.0 causes the right edge of the syllables to be aligned with the chor\ +d.)138.476 300 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 0.0 to 1.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0 +(............ 0.25).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0 +(......... lyricsalign = 0.1)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0 +(........... sylposition).83 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0 +(.............. lyricsfont)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q F0 +(..... sets which font to use for lyrics.)A F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue) +.92 E F0(............... rom, ital, bold, boldital).36 E F1(Default) +69.336 444 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 468 Q F0 +(......... lyricsfont = ital)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0 +(........... font, lyricssize).83 E F1(Name)69.336 528 Q F0 +(.............. lyricsfontf)1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 540 +Q F0(..... speci\214es what font f)A(amily to use for lyrics.)-.1 E F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ntg).25 E(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E +(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G(alatino, times)-2.5 E F1 +(Default)69.336 564 Q F0(............ times).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 +Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 588 Q F0 +(......... lyricsfontf)1.66 E(amily=helv)-.1 E(etica)-.15 E F1(See also) +69.336 600 Q F0(........... font, fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G +(yricsfont)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 648 Q F0(.............. lyricssize)1.95 +E F1(Description)69.336 660 Q F0 +(..... sets point size to use for lyrics.)A F1 -.92(Va)69.336 672 S(lue) +.92 E F0(............... a number from 1 to 100).36 E F1(Default)69.336 +684 Q F0(............ 12).28 E F1(Context)69.336 696 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 708 Q F0 +(......... lyricssize = 10)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 720 Q F0 +(........... lyricsfont, lyricsfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G +(ize)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 114 120 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(14 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. measnum)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es whether or not to print measure numbers.)A +(If set to "y)5 E(," the current measure number will be)-.65 E +(printed at the be)138.476 120 Q(ginning of each score other than the \ +\214rst. The number will be printed abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15 +(ny).15 G(scores that w)138.476 132 Q(ould recei)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.25 +H(nding marks \(see "endingstyle" parameter\).).15 E +(If set to "n," no measure)5 E(numbers will be printed.)138.476 144 Q +(This parameter does not af)5 E +(fect rehearsal numbers, which are equal to)-.25 E +(measure numbers when "mnum" is used.)138.476 156 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 +168 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 180 Q +F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 192 Q F0(........... score).56 +E F1(Example)69.336 204 Q F0(......... measnum = y)1.66 E F1(See also) +69.336 216 Q F0(........... endingstyle, measnumfont, measnumfontf).83 E +(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,m)-.65 G(easnumsize, rehstyle)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 +264 Q F0(.............. measnumfont)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 276 Q +F0(..... This speci\214es which font type to use for the automatic meas\ +ure numbers, if the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re turned on via)-2.5 E +(the measnum parameter)138.476 288 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S +(lue).92 E F0(............... rom, ital, bold, or boldital).36 E F1 +(Default)69.336 312 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q +F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 336 Q F0 +(......... measnumfont=boldital)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0 +(........... measnum, measnumfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,m)-.65 G +(easnumsize)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 396 Q F0(.............. measnumfontf) +1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 408 Q F0 +(..... This speci\214es which font f)A +(amily to use for the automatic measure numbers, if the)-.1 E 2.5(ya) +-.15 G(re turned on via)-2.5 E(the measnum parameter)138.476 420 Q(.) +-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25 +(va)-.2 G(nte).25 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rde, bookman, courier).05 E 2.5(,h) +-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentry)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G +(alatino, or times)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 444 Q F0(............ times) +.28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example) +69.336 468 Q F0(......... measnumfontf)1.66 E(amily=helv)-.1 E(etica) +-.15 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0 +(........... measnum, measnumfont, measnumsize).83 E F1(Name)69.336 528 +Q F0(.............. measnumsize)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 540 Q F0(.\ +.... This speci\214es what size to use for the automatic measure number\ +s, in points, if the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re turned on)-2.5 E +(via the measnum parameter)138.476 552 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 564 +S(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 to 100).36 E F1(Default)69.336 576 Q F0 +(............ 11).28 E F1(Context)69.336 588 Q F0(........... score).56 +E F1(Example)69.336 600 Q F0(......... measnumsize=15)1.66 E F1 +(See also)69.336 612 Q F0 +(........... measnum, measnumfont, measnumfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 115 121 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(15 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. noteheads)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... The noteheads parameter describes wh\ +ich note head shape\(s\) to use for each pitch in the scale.)A(If)5 E +(you w)138.476 120 Q(ant to use the same shape for all pitches, as is t\ +he case with standard notation, the v)-.1 E(alue is a)-.25 E(string con\ +taining a single shape name \(e.g., "norm" for standard notation\).) +138.476 132 Q(If you w)5 E(ant to use dif-)-.1 E(ferent shapes for dif) +138.476 144 Q(ferent pitches, the noteheads parameter v)-.25 E +(alue is a string containing a list of 7)-.25 E(shape names.)138.476 156 +Q(The)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re listed in order starting from the "tonic" of the major k)-2.5 E .3 +-.15(ey a)-.1 H 2.5(si).15 G(ndicated by the)-2.5 E +(number of sharps or \215ats in the k)138.476 168 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +2.5(ignature. There).15 F +(are 10 pre-de\214ned head shapes: blank, diam,)2.5 E +(isostri, norm, pie, rect, righttri, semicirc, slash, and xnote.)138.476 +180 Q(Additional head shapes can be de\214ned)5 E +(in the headshapes conte)138.476 192 Q 2.5(xt. See)-.15 F(the e)2.5 E +(xamples belo)-.15 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G +(or the most common settings for this parame-)-2.5 E(ter)138.476 204 Q +2.5(.H)-.55 G(ead shape can be o)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rridden on an indi).15 E +(vidual chord by using [hs "shapename"] before the)-.25 E +(chord. It can also be o)138.476 216 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rridden on an indi).15 E +(vidual note by putting hs "shapename" after the note.)-.25 E F1 -.92 +(Va)69.336 228 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... A string containing either 1 or 7 head shape names.).36 +E F1(Default)69.336 240 Q F0(............ "norm").28 E F1(Context)69.336 +252 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1 +(Example)69.336 264 Q F0(......... // This is the setting for the most \ +common shaped note system using 4 shapes.)1.66 E +(noteheads = "righttri norm rect righttri norm rect diam")138.476 276 Q +(// This is the setting for a shaped notes system that uses 7 dif) +138.476 300 Q(ferent shapes.)-.25 E +(noteheads = "isostri semicirc diam righttri norm rect pie")138.476 312 +Q F1(Name)69.336 360 Q F0(.............. numbermrpt)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 372 Q F0 +(..... If set to 'y' measure repeats are numbered; if set to 'n' the)A +2.5(ya)-.15 G(ren')-2.5 E(t.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 384 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 396 Q F0(............ y) +.28 E F1(Context)69.336 408 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E +F1(Example)69.336 420 Q F0(......... numbermrpt = n)1.66 E F1(Name) +69.336 468 Q F0(.............. ontheline)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 +480 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether notes for v)A +(oices 1 and 2 on a 1-line staf)-.2 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G +(re to be placed on the line.)-2.5 E(If this is set)5 E +(to n, notes with stem up will be placed abo)138.476 492 Q .3 -.15(ve t) +-.15 H(he line and notes with stem do).15 E(wn will be placed be-)-.25 E +(lo)138.476 504 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(he line, otherwise both will be placed on the line. F)-2.5 E +(or notes that don')-.15 E 2.5(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H 2.5(as) +2.7 G(tem, the rules)-2.5 E(are applied using the direction the stem w) +138.476 516 Q(ould be if there were a stem.)-.1 E +(This parameter has no ef-)5 E(fect on 5-line staf)138.476 528 Q +(fs or tablature staf)-.25 E 2.5(fs. Notes)-.25 F(for v)2.5 E +(oice 3 are al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys placed on the line on 1-line).1 E +(staf)138.476 540 Q(fs, re)-.25 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of the v).05 E +(alue of this parameter)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 +E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 564 Q F0 +(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336 +588 Q F0(......... ontheline=n)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 600 Q F0 +(........... staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 116 122 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(16 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. pack)1.95 E -.15(ex) +-.1 G(p).15 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets note e)A +(xpansion f)-.15 E(actor)-.1 E 2.5(.T)-.55 G(his f)-2.5 E +(actor controls spacing of notes relati)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5 +(ot).15 G(heir time v)-2.5 E(alues. If set to)-.25 E +(1.0, Mup will try to gi)138.476 120 Q .3 -.15(ve a h)-.25 H +(alf note twice as much space as a quarter note, a whole note twice as) +.15 E(much as a half note, etc. If set to 0.0, a chord')138.476 132 Q +2.5(st)-.55 G(ime v)-2.5 E(alue will ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5 +(oi).15 G(mpact on its placement.)-2.5 E(Intermediate v)138.476 144 Q +(alues will cause relati)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H +(pacing between the tw).15 E 2.5(oe)-.1 G(xtremes. Note that indi)-2.65 +E(vidual)-.25 E(chords may get more space than the)138.476 156 Q 2.5(yw) +-.15 G(ould theoretically "deserv)-2.6 E(e" if the)-.15 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G +(appen to need e)-2.5 E(xtra)-.15 E +(space to accommodate accidentals, dots, etc.)138.476 168 Q F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 180 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a number from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +F1(Default)69.336 192 Q F0(............ 0.8).28 E F1(Context)69.336 204 +Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 216 Q F0(......... pack) +1.66 E -.15(ex)-.1 G 2.5(p=0).15 G(.95)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 228 Q +F0(........... packf).83 E(act, pad)-.1 E F1(Name)69.336 276 Q F0 +(.............. packf)1.95 E(act)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 288 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(ightly to pack notes together on output. The smaller the v)-2.5 E +(alue, the more tightly notes)-.25 E(are pack)138.476 300 Q(ed together) +-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a number from 0.0 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q +F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0(........... score) +.56 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0(......... packf)1.66 E(act = 1.4)-.1 E +F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0(........... pack).83 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, pad) +.15 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0(.............. pad)1.95 E F1(Description) +69.336 420 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es the amount of padding to be added to notes.)A +(This can be used to control ho)5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(ightly things)-2.5 E +(are pack)138.476 432 Q(ed together)-.1 E 5(.E)-.55 G(specially if pack) +-5 E -.15(ex)-.1 G 2.5(pa).15 G(nd packf)-2.5 E(act are v)-.1 E +(ery small, notes can get placed v)-.15 E(ery)-.15 E(close together) +138.476 444 Q 5(.T)-.55 G(his parameter can be used to al)-5 E -.1(wa) +-.1 G(ys force a minimum amount of space between).1 E +(horizontally adjacent note groups.)138.476 456 Q 2.5(Av)5 G +(alue of zero means notes will be allo)-2.75 E(wed to just touch.)-.25 E +(More positi)138.476 468 Q .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H +(alues cause more space around notes.)-.1 E 2.5(An)5 G -2.25 -.15(eg a) +-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue will let things actually o)-.1 +E -.15(ve)-.15 G -.2(r-).15 G(lap, so most people will probably ne) +138.476 480 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rw).15 G(ant to use a ne)-2.6 E -.05 +(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue, b)-.1 E +(ut the option is there if you)-.2 E -.1(wa)138.476 492 S +(nt to do something unusual.).1 E(This parameter w)5 E(orks some)-.1 E +(what lik)-.25 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(he "pad" v)-2.5 E(alue that can be)-.25 E +(speci\214ed for indi)138.476 504 Q(vidual note groups, e)-.25 E +(xcept that it applies to all groups.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 516 S +(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a \215oating point number of stepsizes, -5.0 to 50.0) +.36 E F1(Default)69.336 528 Q F0(............ 0.3333).28 E F1(Context) +69.336 540 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1 +(Example)69.336 552 Q F0(......... pad = 1.76)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 +564 Q F0(........... pack).83 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, packf).15 E(act)-.1 E +F1(Name)69.336 612 Q F0(.............. pageheight)1.95 E F1(Description) +69.336 624 Q F0 +(..... Set the page height. If the units parameter is inches, the v)A +(alue of pageheight is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ni)-2.5 +G(nches, or if)-2.5 E(the units parameter is cm, it is gi)138.476 636 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nc)-2.5 G 2.5(entimeters. This)-2.5 F +(parameter can only be speci\214ed before)2.5 E(an)138.476 648 Q 2.5(ym) +-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(If the page)5 E +(width and pageheight parameters are set to v)-.25 E(alues that match) +-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 660 S(tandard paper size in landscape mode, the M\ +up output will be rotated to print properly in land-)-2.5 E(scape mode.) +138.476 672 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 684 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 2.0 to 24.0 inches or 5.0 to 61.0 cm).36 E F1(Default) +69.336 696 Q F0(............ 11.0 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 708 Q +F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 720 Q F0 +(......... pageheight = 9)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 732 Q F0 +(........... page).83 E(width, bottommar)-.25 E(gin topmar)-.18 E +(gin, units)-.18 E EP +%%Page: 117 123 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(17 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. pagesize)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... Set the page size. This is just an alternate w)A +(ay of specifying pageheight and page)-.1 E(width using the)-.25 E +(common names for paper sizes rather than specifying in inches or cm.) +138.476 120 Q(An orientation \(portrait or)5 E +(landscape\) can also be speci\214ed; the def)138.476 132 Q +(ault is portrait.)-.1 E(This parameter can only be speci\214ed be-)5 E +(fore an)138.476 144 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92 +(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... letter).36 E 2.5(,l)-.4 G +-2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(l, \215sa, hal\215etter).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(4, a5, a6; optionally follo)-2.5 E(wed by portrait or landscape.)-.25 E +F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ letter).28 E F1(Context)69.336 +180 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0 +(......... pagesize = a4)1.66 E(pagesize = le)138.476 204 Q -.05(ga)-.15 +G 2.5(ll).05 G(andscape)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 216 Q F0 +(........... pageheight, page).83 E(width, panelsperpage)-.25 E F1(Name) +69.336 264 Q F0(.............. page)1.95 E(width)-.25 E F1(Description) +69.336 276 Q F0 +(..... Set the page width. If the units parameter is inches, the v)A +(alue of page)-.25 E(width is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5 +(ni)-2.5 G(nches, or if)-2.5 E(the units parameter is cm, it is gi) +138.476 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nc)-2.5 G 2.5 +(entimeters. This)-2.5 F(parameter can only be speci\214ed before)2.5 E +(an)138.476 300 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(If the page) +5 E(width and pageheight parameters are set to v)-.25 E +(alues that match)-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 312 S(tandard paper size in lan\ +dscape mode, the Mup output will be rotated to print properly in land-) +-2.5 E(scape mode.)138.476 324 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 2.0 to 24.0 inches or 5.0 to 61.0 cm).36 E F1(Default) +69.336 348 Q F0(............ 8.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... page)1.66 +E(width = 6.5)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 384 Q F0 +(........... pageheight, leftmar).83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, units) +-.18 E F1(Name)69.336 432 Q F0(.............. panelsperpage)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 444 Q F0(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wm)-.25 G(an) +-2.5 E 2.5(yp)-.15 G(ages of music to print on each ph)-2.5 E +(ysical page.)-.05 E(This parameter can only be)5 E +(speci\214ed before an)138.476 456 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.) +-2.5 E(Note that the pageheight and page)5 E(width parameters still)-.25 +E(apply to the ph)138.476 468 Q(ysical paper size vie)-.05 E +(wed in portrait mode, e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nw).15 G +(hen the panelsperpage v)-2.5 E(alue causes)-.25 E +(the printing to be landscape mode, so you should continue to lea) +138.476 480 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(hose set as you normally).15 E -.1(wo) +138.476 492 S 2.5(uld. The).1 F(-o command line option may be useful fo\ +r getting pages printed in desired order)2.5 E 5(.F)-.55 G(or)-5.15 E +-.15(ex)138.476 504 S(ample, to mak).15 E 2.5(ea4)-.1 G(-page booklet f\ +rom a single sheet of paper folded in half, you can use pan-)-2.5 E +(elsperpage=2, then use -o4,1 to print one side of the paper)138.476 516 +Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd -o2,3 to print the other side.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 528 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 or 2).36 E F1(Default)69.336 +540 Q F0(............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 552 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 564 Q F0 +(......... panelsperpage=2)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 576 Q F0 +(........... pageheight, page).83 E(width)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 624 Q F0 +(.............. pedstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 636 Q F0(..... Sp\ +eci\214es whether to display piano pedal marks with lines or with the w) +A(ord "Ped" and "*".)-.1 E -.4(Wi)5 G(th the).4 E +("pedstar" style, a "bounce" of the pedal is sho)138.476 648 Q +(wn by a "* Ped" whereas with the "alt pedstar" style,)-.25 E +(only a "Ped" is printed.)138.476 660 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 672 S(lue).92 +E F0(............... line, pedstar).36 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G +(lt pedstar)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 684 Q F0(............ line).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 696 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 708 Q F0(......... pedstyle = pedstar)1.66 E EP +%%Page: 118 124 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(18 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. printmultnum)1.95 E +F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... If set to 'y' multirests are label\ +ed with the number of measures of rest the)A 2.5(yr)-.15 G +(epresent; if set to 'n')-2.5 E(the)138.476 120 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ren') +-2.5 E 2.5(t. This)-.18 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(uld allo).1 E 2.5(wy)-.25 G +(ou to print some other commentary in place of the number)-2.5 E 2.5(,p) +-.4 G(rint it)-2.5 E(in a dif)138.476 132 Q(ferent style, etc.)-.25 E F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 144 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1 +(Default)69.336 156 Q F0(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 168 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 180 Q F0 +(......... printmultnum = n)1.66 E F1(Name)69.336 228 Q F0 +(.............. rehstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 240 Q F0(..... Sp\ +eci\214es whether to enclose rehearsal marks inside box, inside a circl\ +e, or just as plain te)A(xt.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 252 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... box).36 E(ed, circled, or plain)-.15 E F1(Default) +69.336 264 Q F0(............ box).28 E(ed)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 276 Q +F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 288 Q F0 +(......... rehstyle = circled)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 300 Q F0 +(........... endingstyle).83 E F1(Name)69.336 348 Q F0 +(.............. release)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 360 Q F0 +(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(ws)-.25 G +(oon \(in milliseconds\) before the full time v)-2.5 E +(alue of note to release the note when gen-)-.25 E(erating MIDI output.) +138.476 372 Q(This controls ho)5 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H +(to \(smooth\) the music is.).15 E 2.5(Av)5 G(alue of 0 will mak)-2.75 E +2.5(ei)-.1 G(t)-2.5 E -.15(ve)138.476 384 S(ry le).15 E -.05(ga)-.15 G +(to. The lar).05 E(ger the v)-.18 E(alue, the more detached notes will \ +be. This parameter speci\214es a maxi-)-.25 E +(mum amount to shorten notes; a note will ne)138.476 396 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.5(rb).15 G 2.5(es)-2.5 G(hortened to less than 75% of its full v) +-2.5 E 2.5(alue. re-)-.25 F +(lease can be changed in the middle of a measure using a construct lik) +138.476 408 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(> be-)-2.5 E +(fore a note group.)138.476 420 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 0 to 500).36 E F1(Default)69.336 444 Q F0 +(............ 20).28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E(It is possible to\ + change this parameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476 +468 Q F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0(......... release = 40)1.66 E F1(Name) +69.336 528 Q F0(.............. restcombine)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 +540 Q F0(..... If the gi)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nn).15 G +(umber of measures of rest occur in a ro)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w, t)-.25 H(he) +.65 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be replaced by a multirest.)-2.5 E(This pa-)5 E +(rameter can be o)138.476 552 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rridden by the -c command line option.).15 E +(See the description of the -c option for)5 E +(more complete information on ho)138.476 564 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(he combining is done.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 576 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 2 to 1000 or nothing).36 E F1(Default)69.336 588 Q F0 +(............ not set).28 E F1(Context)69.336 600 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 612 Q F0 +(......... restcombine = 5)1.66 E(restcombine =)138.476 624 Q +(// turn of)10 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ombining)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 119 125 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(19 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. restsymmult)1.95 E +F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... Multi-rests are normally dra)A +(wn as a horizontal line on the middle line of the staf)-.15 E +(f, with tw)-.25 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(ertical)-2.65 E(lines at the end. But t\ +here is an alternate notation style that uses rest symbols \(whole, dou\ +ble whole,)138.476 120 Q +(and quad whole\) when the number of measures is short.)138.476 132 Q +(If this parameter is set to y)5 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G(hat alternate)-2.5 E +(style will be used for multirests of eight measures or less.)138.476 +144 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E +F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q +F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0 +(......... restsymmult = y)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0 +(........... printmultnum).83 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0 +(.............. rightmar)1.95 E(gin)-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q +F0(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A +(gin to put at the right side of each page.)-.18 E +(It is speci\214ed in inches)5 E(if the units parameter is set to inche\ +s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 276 Q +(This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 288 Q +2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E +(fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 300 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92 +(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to page).36 E +(width minus 0.5 inches)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0 +(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0(......... rightmar) +1.66 E(gin = 0.3)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0 +(........... bottommar).83 E(gin, leftmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E +(gin, page)-.18 E(width, units)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0 +(.............. scale)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q F0 +(..... Scale the printed output by the speci\214ed f)A(actor)-.1 E 2.5 +(.F)-.55 G(or e)-2.65 E(xample, scale=2 prints e)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rything twice as).15 E(lar)138.476 432 Q +(ge as normal, while scale=0.5 prints e)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rything at half size.).15 E(This parameter can only be speci-)5 E +(\214ed before an)138.476 444 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 +E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 456 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... A number between 0.1 and 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 +468 Q F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 492 Q F0 +(......... scale=0.95)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 504 Q F0 +(........... packf).83 E(act, pack)-.1 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, staf).15 E +(fscale)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 120 126 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(20 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. scorepad)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... sets the amount of padding \(white space\) to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b) +-.2 H(etween scores, accounting for all the things that).15 E +(protrude from both scores.)138.476 120 Q(Either a single number)5 E 2.5 +(,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G(ing a minimum amount, or tw).25 E 2.5(on)-.1 G +(umbers,)-2.5 E(gi)138.476 132 Q +(ving a minimum and maximum, can be speci\214ed. The)-.25 E 2.5(ya)-.15 +G(re speci\214ed in stepsizes.)-2.5 E(If only the)5 E +(minimum is speci\214ed, and it is lar)138.476 144 Q(ger than the def) +-.18 E(ault maximum of 2, the maximum will be adjust-)-.1 E +(ed to equal the minimum.)138.476 156 Q +(Depending on the setting of the scoresep parameter)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G +(he maximum may)-2.5 E(be e)138.476 168 Q +(xceeded; see the description of scoresep for ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(hese parameters interact to determine the)-2.5 E +(placement of the scores.)138.476 180 Q(If a ne)5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti) +.05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue is speci\214ed for scorepad, some o)-.1 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap may occur).15 E(,)-.4 E +(\(subject to the interaction with scoresep\).)138.476 192 Q +(Specifying a ne)5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H +(alue may be particularly useful)-.1 E(when things protrude do)138.476 +204 Q(wnw)-.25 E(ard from the top score and upw)-.1 E +(ard from the bottom score, b)-.1 E(ut at dif-)-.2 E +(ferent places horizontally)138.476 216 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G(uch that it is \ +actually safe to put the scores closer together without colli-)-2.5 E +(sion, e)138.476 228 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G(hough Mup can')-2.5 E +2.5(tt)-.18 G(ell that it is safe.)-2.5 E(Note, ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, t).15 H(hat this o).4 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides Mup') +.15 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G(rotection)-2.5 E(ag)138.476 240 Q +(ainst real collisions, so this must be used with care to a)-.05 E -.2 +(vo)-.2 G(id undesired o).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlaps.).15 E F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 252 S(lue).92 E F0(............... one or tw).36 E 2.5(ow)-.1 G +(hole numbers, in the range from ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 +-.15(ve t)-.25 H(he height of the page and the height of a).15 E +(page, in stepsizes.)138.476 264 Q(If there are tw)5 E 2.5(on)-.1 G +(umbers, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re separated by a comma, and the second must)-2.5 E +(be greater than or equal to the \214rst.)138.476 276 Q F1(Default) +69.336 288 Q F0(............ 2,2).28 E F1(Context)69.336 300 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 312 Q F0 +(......... scorepad = 5)1.66 E(scorepad = -1)138.476 324 Q +(scorepad = 3,10)138.476 336 Q F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0 +(........... scoresep, staf).83 E(fpad, staf)-.25 E(fsep)-.25 E F1(Name) +69.336 396 Q F0(.............. scoresep)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 408 +Q F0(..... sets ho)A 2.5(wm)-.25 G(uch space to lea)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b) +-.2 H(etween scores; i.e., between the bottom line of the bottom staf) +.15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G(f)-2.5 E(one score and the top line of the top staf) +138.476 420 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E +(wing score. Either a single number)-.25 E 2.5(,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G +(ing a).25 E(minimum amount, or tw)138.476 432 Q 2.5(on)-.1 G +(umbers, gi)-2.5 E(ving a minimum and maximum, can be speci\214ed. The) +-.25 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re)-2.5 E(speci\214ed in stepsizes.)138.476 444 Q +(If only the minimum is speci\214ed, and it is lar)5 E(ger than the def) +-.18 E(ault maximum)-.1 E +(of 20, the maximum will be adjusted to equal the minimum.)138.476 456 Q +(Depending on the setting of the)5 E(scorepad parameter)138.476 468 Q +2.5(,t)-.4 G(he maximum may be e)-2.5 E 2.5(xceeded. The)-.15 F +(parameters interact as follo)2.5 E(ws in deter)-.25 E(-)-.2 E +(mining the layout of a page: As man)138.476 480 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(cores are allocated to the page as will \214t \(or until a "ne)-2.5 E +(w-)-.25 E(page" command is encountered\).)138.476 492 Q(Initially)5 E +2.5(,t)-.65 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re pack)-2.5 E +(ed together as tightly as the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be with-)-2.5 E +(out violating the minimum v)138.476 504 Q +(alues of scorepad and scoresep between an)-.25 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G +(eighboring scores.)-2.5 E(Ne)5 E(xt,)-.15 E(if there is e)138.476 516 Q +(xtra space a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable at the bottom of the page, th\ +e scores are spread out, increasing the).25 E +(white space between them, b)138.476 528 Q(ut not increasing an)-.2 E +2.5(yb)-.15 G -.15(ey)-2.5 G(ond the maximum scorepad v).15 E 2.5 +(alue. \(Some)-.25 F(may ho)138.476 540 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(ra).15 G(lready be be)-2.5 E(yond the maximum scorepad v)-.15 E +(alue, because the minimum scoresep v)-.25 E(al-)-.25 E +(ue required it.\))138.476 552 Q(This spreading is done without re)5 E +-.05(ga)-.15 G(rd for the maximum scoresep v).05 E 2.5(alue. If)-.25 F +(an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(f)-2.5 E(the inter)138.476 564 Q(-score g)-.2 E +(aps start narro)-.05 E +(wer than others \(because of the minimum scoresep\), the)-.25 E 2.5(ya) +-.15 G(re in-)-2.5 E(creased \214rst, in an attempt to e)138.476 576 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G(ut the dif)-2.5 E 2.5(ferences. If)-.25 F +(the maximum scorepad v)2.5 E(alue is reached)-.25 E(or e)138.476 588 Q +(xceeded between all the scores, and there is still e)-.15 E +(xtra space a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable at the bottom of the page,).25 +E(then the scores are spread out some more, increasing the white space \ +between them, this time ig-)138.476 600 Q(noring the scorepad v)138.476 +612 Q(alues, b)-.25 E(ut not increasing an)-.2 E 2.5(yb)-.15 G -.15(ey) +-2.5 G(ond the maximum scoresep v).15 E 2.5(alue. \(Some)-.25 F(may ho) +138.476 624 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(lready be be)-2.5 E +(yond the maximum scoresep v)-.15 E(alue, because of the pre)-.25 E +(vious steps.\))-.25 E(If)5 E +(still not all the space is used up, it remains as e)138.476 636 Q +(xtra space at the bottom of the page.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S +(lue).92 E F0(............... one or tw).36 E 2.5(ow)-.1 G(hole numbers\ +, in the range from 6 to the height of the page in stepsizes.)-2.5 E +(If there are)5 E(tw)138.476 660 Q 2.5(on)-.1 G(umbers, the)-2.5 E 2.5 +(ya)-.15 G(re separated by a comma, and the second must be greater than\ + or equal to the)-2.5 E(\214rst.)138.476 672 Q F1(Default)69.336 684 Q +F0(............ 12,20).28 E F1(Context)69.336 696 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 708 Q F0 +(........ scoresep = 25).27 E(scoresep = 9,15)138.476 720 Q F1(See also) +69.336 732 Q F0(........... scorepad, staf).83 E(fpad, staf)-.25 E(fsep) +-.25 E EP +%%Page: 121 127 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(21 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. size)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es what point size to use for te)A +(xt in print, title, left, right, and center statements, and "with")-.15 +E(lists \(i.e., strings that are associated with a particular chord\).) +138.476 120 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 132 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a number from 1 to 100 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G F1 +(Default)69.336 144 Q F0(............ 12).28 E F1(Context)69.336 156 Q +F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter) +-2.5 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block) +-2.5 E F1(Example)69.336 168 Q F0(......... size = 9)1.66 E F1(See also) +69.336 180 Q F0(........... font, fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G +(yricssize)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 228 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E +(\215ines)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 240 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A +2.5(wm)-.25 G(an)-2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ines to dra)-2.5 E 2.5(wf)-.15 G +(or the staf)-2.5 E(f. Normally)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G +(here are 5 lines per staf)-2.5 E(f, b)-.25 E(ut a single line)-.2 E +(staf)138.476 252 Q 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G +(ometimes used for percussion, and tablature staf)-2.5 E(fs for v)-.25 E +(arious instruments may ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(if).15 E(fer)-.25 E +(-)-.2 E(ent numbers of lines.)138.476 264 Q +(Setting this parameter to 1 will produce a single line staf)5 E 2.5 +(f. The)-.25 F(number of)2.5 E(lines can be follo)138.476 276 Q +(wed by "n" to indicate that clef and k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature are not to be printed. The "n" al-).15 E +(so implies that accidentals are to be ignored and that notes are ne) +138.476 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ob)-2.5 G 2.5(et)-2.5 G +2.5(ransposed. If)-2.5 F(the num-)2.5 E +(ber of lines is 1, the clef and k)138.476 300 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature are ne).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G(rinted, re)-2.5 E +-.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of whether or not you add).05 E(the "n," so the "\ +n" is really only meaningful when used with 5. When staf)138.476 312 Q +(\215ines=1, you can only)-.25 E(ha)138.476 324 Q .3 -.15(ve o)-.2 H +(ne note per chord, and the pitch of that note is irrele).15 E -.25(va) +-.25 G(nt, e).25 E(xcept for MIDI output.)-.15 E(Alternate-)5 E(ly) +138.476 336 Q 2.5(,r)-.65 G(ather than specifying "n" you can specify "\ +drum" which means to use the drum clef \(also some-)-2.5 E +(times called the "neutral" clef\).)138.476 348 Q -.4(Wi)5 G +(th the drum clef, no k).4 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature is printed, accidentals are ig-).15 E(nored, and notes are ne) +138.476 360 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G(ransposed. The v)-2.5 E +(alue used for the clef parameter is used to determine)-.25 E +(the pitch for placement of notes in this case, b)138.476 372 Q +(ut the drum clef of tw)-.2 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(ertical lines is printed.) +-2.65 E -.15(Fo)138.476 396 S 2.5(rat).15 G(ablature staf)-2.5 E +(f, rather than specifying a number of staf)-.25 E 2.5(fl)-.25 G +(ines as the v)-2.5 E(alue, the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G +(rd "tab" is).1 E(used, optionally follo)138.476 408 Q(wed by a list of\ + strings in parentheses. The strings are listed in order from the)-.25 E +(top line of the tablature staf)138.476 420 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 +G(he bottom.)-2.5 E +(Each item in the list has at least a string pitch, which is)5 E 2.5(al) +138.476 432 S(etter from a to g, optionally follo)-2.5 E +(wed by # or &. If there is more than one string ha)-.25 E +(ving the same)-.2 E(letter/accidental, the)138.476 444 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re distinguished by adding one or more single quote marks \("ticks"\).\ + An oc-)-2.5 E(ta)138.476 456 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H +(umber can also be speci\214ed.).15 E +(If the list of strings is omitted, standard guitar strings are used,)5 +E(which is tab\( e5 b4 g4 d4 a3 e'3 \).)138.476 468 Q -.8(Ta)5 G +(blature can only be speci\214ed in staf).8 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.5 E +(xt, not score or)-.15 E -.2(vo)138.476 480 S +(ice, and when a tablature staf).2 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G +(peci\214ed, the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.15 H +2.5(tb).15 G(ecomes a "tabnote" staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fw)-.25 G(hich is a)-2.5 +E(normal 5-line staf)138.476 492 Q 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ontaining music deri) +-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(df).15 G(rom the tablature staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 +E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 504 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 1 or 5, optionally follo).36 E +(wed by "n" or "drum"; or for tablature staf)-.25 E(f, the k)-.25 E -.15 +(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rd "tab" optionally fol-).1 E(lo)138.476 516 Q +(wed by a list of strings, in parentheses.)-.25 E(Setting the staf)5 E +(\215ines parameter will also reinitialize other)-.25 E(parameters: k) +138.476 528 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G +(ranspose, addtranspose, clef, beamstyle, and defoct.)-2.5 E F1(Default) +69.336 540 Q F0(............ 5).28 E F1(Context)69.336 552 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Examples)69.336 564 Q F0 +(........ staf).27 E(\215ines=1)-.25 E(staf)138.476 576 Q(\215ines=5n) +-.25 E(staf)138.476 588 Q(\215ines = tab)-.25 E +(// standard guitar tablature staf)3.22 E(f)-.25 E(staf)138.476 600 Q +(\215ines = tab \( g3 d3 a2 e2 \))-.25 E(// standard bass guitar)5 E +(staf)138.476 612 Q(\215ines = tab \(d# g b3 g'3\))-.25 E F1(See also) +69.336 624 Q F0(........... clef, k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G +(ranspose, addtranspose)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 122 128 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(22 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fpad) +-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... sets the minimum amount of space to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(etween staf).15 E(fs, accounting for all the things that protrude)-.25 +E(from both staf)138.476 120 Q 2.5(fs. If)-.25 F 2.5(an)2.5 G -2.25 -.15 +(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue is speci\214ed, some o) +-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap may occur).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(lthough it will still be)-2.5 E(limited by the v)138.476 132 Q +(alue of the staf)-.25 E(fsep parameter)-.25 E 5(.S)-.55 G +(pecifying a ne)-5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H +(alue may be particularly use-)-.1 E(ful when things protrude do)138.476 +144 Q(wnw)-.25 E(ard from the top staf)-.1 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd upw)-2.5 E +(ard from the bottom staf)-.1 E(f, b)-.25 E(ut at dif-)-.2 E +(ferent places horizontally)138.476 156 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G +(uch that it is actually safe to put the staf)-2.5 E +(fs closer together without colli-)-.25 E(sion, e)138.476 168 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G(hough Mup can')-2.5 E 2.5(tt)-.18 G +(ell that it is safe.)-2.5 E(Note, ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 +-.4(r, t).15 H(hat this o).4 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides Mup').15 E 2.5(sp) +-.55 G(rotection)-2.5 E(ag)138.476 180 Q +(ainst real collisions, so this must be used with care to a)-.05 E -.2 +(vo)-.2 G(id undesired o).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlaps.).15 E F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a whole number between ne).36 +E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H +(he height of the page and the height of a page, in stepsizes.).15 E F1 +(Default)69.336 204 Q F0(............ 0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0 +(......... staf)1.66 E(fpad = -2)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 240 Q F0 +(........... scorepad, scoresep, staf).83 E(fsep)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 +288 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fs)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 300 +Q F0(..... speci\214es the number of staf)A +(fs. It is possible that not all of these staf)-.25 E +(fs will be printed \(see the "visi-)-.25 E(ble" parameter belo)138.476 +312 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G(nd the -s command line ar)-2.5 E 2.5 +(gument\). Changing)-.18 F(the number of staf)2.5 E(fs causes)-.25 E +(all parameters that had been set in staf)138.476 324 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G +(nd v)-2.5 E(oice conte)-.2 E(xt to be set back to their def)-.15 E +(ault v)-.1 E 2.5(alues. It)-.25 F(is)2.5 E +(usually preferable to only set the staf)138.476 336 Q 2.5(fp)-.25 G +(arameter once at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of a song, and use the "visi-) +-.15 E(ble" parameter when you w)138.476 348 Q(ant to change which staf) +-.1 E(fs are actually printed, rather than changing the)-.25 E +(number of staf)138.476 360 Q(fs.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 372 S(lue).92 +E F0(............... a number between 1 and 40 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G(.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 384 Q F0(............ 1).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 396 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 408 Q +F0(......... staf)1.66 E(fs = 12)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 420 Q F0 +(........... visible).83 E F1(Name)69.336 468 Q F0(.............. staf) +1.95 E(fscale)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 480 Q F0 +(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(os)-2.5 G +(cale the size of a staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(elati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t) +-.25 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he size of other staf)-2.5 E(fs. A v)-.25 E +(alue of 1.0 yields the)-.25 E(normal size, whereas 0.5 yields a staf) +138.476 492 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G +(hat is half as high, and 2.0 one that is twice as high as nor)-2.5 E(-) +-.2 E(mal, and so forth. This might be used, for e)138.476 504 Q +(xample, for a piece written for tw)-.15 E 2.5(oi)-.1 G +(nstruments, say pi-)-2.5 E(ano and violin, where you w)138.476 516 Q +(ant the piano part to be written in normal size, b)-.1 E(ut w)-.2 E +(ant to sho)-.1 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he vi-)-2.5 E +(olin part in smaller size, such that while the pianist will ha)138.476 +528 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he violin part a).15 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable for reference,).25 E(it w)138.476 540 Q(on')-.1 E 2.5(tt)-.18 G +(ak)-2.5 E 2.5(eu)-.1 G 2.5(pal)-2.5 G(ot of space.)-2.5 E +(Another possible use is to set staf)5 E(fscale in score conte)-.25 E +(xt, to mak)-.15 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G(ll)-2.5 E(staf)138.476 552 Q +(f-related things a dif)-.25 E(ferent size, b)-.25 E(ut lea)-.2 E .3 +-.15(ve o)-.2 H(ther things, lik).15 E 2.5(eh)-.1 G +(eaders and footers, unaf)-2.5 E(fected.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 564 S +(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.1 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 576 Q +F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 588 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 600 Q F0 +(......... staf)1.66 E(fscale=0.75)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 612 Q F0 +(........... scale).83 E EP +%%Page: 123 129 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(23 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fsep) +-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es the minimum amount of space to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 +H(etween an).15 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G .2 -.1(wo a)-2.5 H(djacent staf).1 E +(fs within the same)-.25 E(score. It is speci\214ed in stepsizes, and i\ +s measured from the bottom line of the staf)138.476 120 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G +(bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he top)-2.5 E +(line of the staf)138.476 132 Q 2.5(fb)-.25 G(elo)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w. S) +-.25 H(taf).65 E +(fs will be spread wider than this minimum if necessary to pre)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt things).15 E(from colliding.)138.476 144 Q F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... a number from 6 to the height of the page in stepsizes) +.36 E F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ 10).28 E F1(Context)69.336 +180 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q +F0(......... staf)1.66 E(fsep = 14)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0 +(........... scorepad, scoresep, staf).83 E(fpad)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 +252 Q F0(.............. stemlen)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0 +(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wl)-.25 G +(ong stems should be, in stepsizes.)-2.5 E +(This is for normal-sized chords; grace or cue size)5 E +(chords will gets stems that are 5/7 of this length.)138.476 276 Q +(This length can be o)5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c chords) +.15 E(using the len attrib)138.476 288 Q(ute in back)-.2 E +(ets before the chord.)-.1 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 0.0 to 100.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 312 Q F0 +(............ 7.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336 +336 Q F0(......... stemlen = 0)1.66 E(// to mak)15.19 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G +(ll notes stemless)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 384 Q F0 +(.............. stemshorten)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 396 Q F0 +(..... On beamed chords, Mup will sometimes shorten stems slightly)A 5 +(.T)-.65 G(his parameter lets you control the)-5 E +(maximum amount of shortening that will e)138.476 408 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(rb).15 G 2.5(ed)-2.5 G(one. It is speci\214ed in stepsizes.)-2.5 E +F1 -.92(Va)69.336 420 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to 2.0).36 E F1 +(Default)69.336 432 Q F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 444 Q +F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example) +69.336 456 Q F0(......... stemshorten = 0)1.66 E(// ne)12.5 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G(horten an)-2.5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(tems)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 124 130 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(24 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. swingunit)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... This parameter only af)A +(fects MIDI output.)-.25 E +(Some styles of music are often written in "swing time,")5 E +(meaning the players are e)138.476 120 Q(xpected to play pairs of notes\ + with the \214rst twice as long as the second,)-.15 E -2.15 -.25(ev e) +138.476 132 T 2.5(nt).25 G(hough the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re written as if the)-2.5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G +(ere the same duration, or as if the \214rst w)-2.5 E(as three times as) +-.1 E(long as the second.)138.476 144 Q(The most common e)5 E(xample w) +-.15 E(ould be where the written notation sho)-.1 E(ws tw)-.25 E(o)-.1 E +(eighth notes lik)138.476 156 Q 2.5(e8)-.1 G(;; or a dotted rh)-2.5 E +(ythm lik)-.05 E 2.5(e8)-.1 G(.;16; b)-2.5 E(ut the musician "kno)-.2 E +(ws" that the composer real-)-.25 E(ly intended it to be played as if i\ +t were a triplet {4;8;}3; This parameter adjusts the Mup MIDI out-) +138.476 168 Q(put to follo)138.476 180 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(his performance con)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(ntion. If).15 F +(this parameter is set, each measure is di)2.5 E(vided into)-.25 E(se) +138.476 192 Q(gments of durations of "swingunit," starting at the be) +-.15 E(ginning. \(Usually the time signature di)-.15 E(vided)-.25 E +(by swingunit will be an inte)138.476 204 Q(ger)-.15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G +(ut if not, the last piece will be shorter)-2.7 E 2.5(.\) Then)-.55 F +(within each se)2.5 E(g-)-.15 E +(ment, the time where one group ends and the ne)138.476 216 Q +(xt group starts will be altered in either of these tw)-.15 E(o)-.1 E +(circumstances: \(1\) The current boundary time is halfw)138.476 228 Q +(ay into a swingunit, and each group is at)-.1 E(least half a swingunit\ + long, or \(2\) The current boundary time is 3/4 of the w)138.476 240 Q +(ay into a swingunit, and)-.1 E(the \214rst group is at least 3/4 of a \ +swingunit long, and the second group is at least 1/4 of a swingunit) +138.476 252 Q 2.5(long. In)138.476 264 R(both of these cases, the durat\ +ions are altered so that the meeting point is 2/3 of the w)2.5 E(ay in-) +-.1 E(to the swingunit.)138.476 276 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 288 S(lue).92 E +F0(............... A time v).36 E(alue, lik)-.25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(,4) +-2.5 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(r8)-2.5 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(rn)-2.5 G +(ot set to an)-2.5 E 2.5(ything. It)-.15 F(can be a dotted v)2.5 E +(alue lik)-.25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(.o)-2.5 G 2.5(r1)-2.5 G(6.. although) +-2.5 E(dotted v)138.476 300 Q(alues are rarely lik)-.25 E +(ely to be useful.)-.1 E(It can e)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G 2.5 +(eat)-2.5 G(ime e)-2.5 E(xpression lik)-.15 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G +(.-32 although that)-2.5 E(is e)138.476 312 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nl).15 +G(ess lik)-2.5 E(ely to be useful.)-.1 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0 +(............ not set).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336 +348 Q F0(......... swingunit = 4)1.66 E(swingunit =)138.476 360 Q +(// turn of)12.5 E 2.5(fs)-.25 G(wing)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 372 Q F0 +(........... timeunit).83 E F1(Name)69.336 420 Q F0 +(.............. sylposition)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 432 Q F0 +(..... A | can be used in lyrics at the be)A +(ginning of a syllable \(after an)-.15 E(ything in angle brack)-.15 E +(ets\) to indicate)-.1 E(syllable alignment.)138.476 444 Q(This will o)5 +E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride the lyricsalign parameter).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(nd may be useful for aligning)-2.5 E -.15(ve)138.476 456 S +(rse numbers or to mak).15 E 2.5(es)-.1 G(yllables at the be)-2.5 E +(ginning of poetic lines line up.)-.15 E(If the | is not preceded)5 E +(by a number)138.476 468 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G +(he sylposition parameter speci\214es the def)-2.5 E(ault alignment v) +-.1 E(alue to use. It is the number)-.25 E(of points \(1 point is 1/72 \ +of an inch\) from the horizontal "middle" of the chord to place the lef\ +t)138.476 480 Q(edge of the syllable. Ne)138.476 492 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G +(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H +(alues are to the left of the middle, positi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H +2.5(ot).15 G(he right, so this v)-2.5 E(alue)-.25 E(is usually ne) +138.476 504 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1 -.92(Va) +69.336 516 S(lue).92 E F0(............... -100 to 100).36 E F1(Default) +69.336 528 Q F0(............ -5).28 E F1(Context)69.336 540 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 552 Q F0 +(......... sylposition = -4)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 564 Q F0 +(........... lyricsalign).83 E F1(Name)69.336 612 Q F0 +(.............. tabwhitebox)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 624 Q F0(.....\ + says whether or not to put a small white box behind each fret number o\ +n tablature staf)A 2.5(fs. This)-.25 F(may)2.5 E(mak)138.476 636 Q 2.5 +(et)-.1 G(he music a little easier to read, since the staf)-2.5 E 2.5 +(fl)-.25 G(ines w)-2.5 E(on')-.1 E 2.5(tb)-.18 G 2.5(eg)-2.5 G +(oing through the middle of the)-2.5 E(fret numbers.)138.476 648 Q F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 660 S(lue).92 E F0(...............).36 E F1(y)2.5 E F0 +(or)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E(Default)69.336 672 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 684 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice) +-.2 E F1(Examples)69.336 696 Q F0(........ tabwhitebox = y).27 E F1 +(See also)69.336 708 Q F0(........... staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 125 131 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(25 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. time)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... sets the time signature. Music data for each measure is check)A +(ed to ensure that the total time in the)-.1 E(measure for each v) +138.476 120 Q(oice and v)-.2 E(erse adds up to e)-.15 E +(xactly the time signature. Setting the time parameter)-.15 E(will also\ + reinitialize the timeunit parameter and the beamstyle parameter to the\ +ir most recent v)138.476 132 Q(alues)-.25 E +(for the same time signature \(which w)138.476 144 Q(ould be their def) +-.1 E(ault v)-.1 E(alues if the)-.25 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad ne)-2.5 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rb).15 G(een e)-2.5 E(xplicitly)-.15 E +(set for this time signature\).)138.476 156 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 168 S +(lue).92 E F0(............... either a ratio of the form).36 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(N/D)2.5 E F0(or the w)2.5 E +(ord "cut" or "common." If the ratio form is used,)-.1 E F2(N)2.5 E F0 +(must be)2.5 E(between 1 and 99 inclusi)138.476 180 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(,a).15 G(nd)-2.5 E F2(D)2.5 E F0(must be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64.)2.5 +E(The numerator of the time sig-)5 E(nature can be the sum of se)138.476 +192 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral numbers, as in 3+4/4 or 2+3+2/2. Y).15 E +(ou can also ha)-1.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H +(ral frac-).25 E(tions added together)138.476 204 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G 2.5(si) +-2.5 G 2.5(n3)-2.5 G(/4 + 4/4. It is also possible to pro)-2.5 E +(vide "alternating" time signatures,)-.15 E(where you list tw)138.476 +216 Q 2.5(o\()-.1 G(or more, although tw)-2.5 E 2.5(oi)-.1 G 2.5(st)-2.5 +G(ypical\) time signatures separated by white space.)-2.5 E +(Each measure then uses the ne)138.476 228 Q +(xt time signature in the list. F)-.15 E(or e)-.15 E +(xample, for 3/4 4/4, the \214rst mea-)-.15 E(sure w)138.476 240 Q(ould\ + be in 3/4 time, the second measure in 4/4, the third back in 3/4, the \ +fourth in 4/4, and so)-.1 E 2.5(forth. It)138.476 252 R +(is possible to combine all the v)2.5 E(arious comple)-.25 E +(xities, with things lik)-.15 E 2.5(e3)-.1 G(+4/8 + 2+3/4 4+3/4)-2.5 E +(although that w)138.476 264 Q(ould be v)-.1 E(ery uncommon.)-.15 E +(The time signature can optionally be follo)5 E(wed by the let-)-.25 E +(ter n to specify that the time signature is not to be printed.)138.476 +276 Q(Or it can be follo)5 E(wed by the letter y)-.25 E(,)-.65 E +(which causes alternating time signatures to be treated dif)138.476 288 +Q(ferently)-.25 E 5(.B)-.65 G 2.5(yd)-5 G(ef)-2.5 E +(ault, the alternating signa-)-.1 E(ture are printed just once, as a li\ +st, and the performer has to remember that each subsequent mea-)138.476 +300 Q(sure has a dif)138.476 312 Q(ferent time signature.)-.25 E +(Using y forces Mup to print the appropriate time signature on)5 E +(each measure.)138.476 324 Q F1(Default)69.336 336 Q F0 +(............ 4/4).28 E F1(Context)69.336 348 Q F0(........... score).56 +E F1(Examples)69.336 360 Q F0(........ time = 6/8).27 E(time = cut) +138.476 372 Q(time = 13/16n)138.476 384 Q(time = 2+3+4 / 8)138.476 396 Q +(// additi)10 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umerator).15 E(time = 3/4 + 4/4) +138.476 408 Q(// fractions added together)10 E(time = 4/4 3/4)138.476 +420 Q(// alternating)15 E(time = 3/4 6/8 y)138.476 432 Q +(// alternating, printing time sig on e)10 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry measure) +.15 E F1(See also)69.336 444 Q F0(........... timeunit).83 E F1(Name) +69.336 492 Q F0(.............. timeunit)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 504 +Q F0(..... sets the def)A +(ault time unit. If the \214rst note of a measure has no time v)-.1 E +(alue speci\214ed, the v)-.25 E(alue of the)-.25 E +(timeunit parameter will be used.)138.476 516 Q +(If the time signature is changed, the timeunit parameter re)5 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(rts).15 E(back to its pre)138.476 528 Q(vious v)-.25 E +(alue for that time signature, which def)-.25 E(aults to the v)-.1 E +(alue of the denominator)-.25 E(\(bottom number\) of the ne)138.476 540 +Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(ime signature.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 E +F0(............... 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256 repres\ +enting quadruple whole, double whole, whole, half,).36 E(quarter)138.476 +564 Q 2.5(,e)-.4 G +(ighth, sixteenth, thirty-second, sixty-fourth, 128th, or 256th, follo) +-2.5 E(wed by zero or more)-.25 E(dots. Each dot adds 50% of the pre) +138.476 576 Q(vious note or dot to the time.)-.25 E +(It can also be a time e)5 E(xpression,)-.15 E(lik)138.476 588 Q 2.5(e2) +-.1 G(+8 or 1-4+16.)-2.5 E(The time v)5 E +(alue must be less than or equal to the time signature.)-.25 E +(The timeunit)5 E -.25(va)138.476 600 S +(lue can be reinitialized indirectly by setting the time parameter).25 E +5(.S)-.55 G(etting the time parameter will)-5 E +(set the timeunit to the v)138.476 612 Q +(alue used most recently for that time signature.)-.25 E F1(Default) +69.336 624 Q F0 +(............ The denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature) +.28 E F1(Context)69.336 636 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 +E(oice)-.2 E F1(Examples)69.336 648 Q F0(........ timeunit = 2).27 E +(timeunit = 4.)138.476 660 Q(timeunit = 2 + 8)138.476 672 Q F1(See also) +69.336 684 Q F0(........... swingunit, time).83 E EP +%%Page: 126 132 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(26 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. topmar)1.95 E(gin) +-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A +(gin to put at the top of each page.)-.18 E +(It is speci\214ed in inches if the)5 E(units parameter is set to inche\ +s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 120 Q +(This parameter)5 E(can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 132 Q 2.5 +(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E +(fected by the "scale" pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 144 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92 +(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 0.0 to pageheight minus 0.5 inches).36 E F1(Default) +69.336 168 Q F0(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q F0 +(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0(......... topmar) +1.66 E(gin = 0.8)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0 +(........... bottommar).83 E(gin, leftmar)-.18 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E +(gin, pageheight, units)-.18 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0 +(.............. transpose)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0 +(..... specify by what interv)A(al to transpose the music data.)-.25 E +(The interv)5 E(al can be lar)-.25 E(ger than an octa)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.2 +G 2.5(,b).15 G(ut)-2.7 E(must be a v)138.476 276 Q(alid interv)-.25 E(a\ +l \(e.g., there is no such thing as a perfect 6th\). It is an error to \ +specify a trans-)-.25 E(position v)138.476 288 Q(alue which w)-.25 E +(ould result in a k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature with more than 7 \215ats or sharps.).15 E(It is also an)5 E +(error if transposition w)138.476 300 Q +(ould result in a note requiring a triple sharp or triple \215at.)-.1 E +F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0(............... the w).36 E +(ord "up" or "do)-.1 E(wn," follo)-.25 E(wed by an interv)-.25 E +(al and a whole number greater than 0.)-.25 E(The interv)5 E(al is)-.25 +E(one of major)138.476 324 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G(inor)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(ugmented, diminished, or perfect.)-2.5 E(The interv)5 E +(als can be abbre)-.25 E(viated to their)-.25 E +(\214rst 3 letters \(maj, min, aug, dim, or per\).)138.476 336 Q +(The section on transposition lists transposition interv)5 E(als)-.25 E +(and gi)138.476 348 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(urther details.)-2.5 E +(Depending on which k)5 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H +(ignature you are transposing from, some trans-).15 E(position interv) +138.476 360 Q(als may not w)-.25 E(ork because the)-.1 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G +(esult in more than 7 \215ats or sharps.)-2.5 E(There is also an-)5 E +(other parameter called addtranspose.)138.476 372 Q -.8(Ty)5 G +(pically you w).8 E(ould use the transpose parameter to change)-.1 E +(the k)138.476 384 Q .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fi).15 G(ndi)-2.5 E +(vidual staf)-.25 E(fs \(for transposing instruments\), and then use th\ +e addtranspose parameter)-.25 E(if you w)138.476 396 Q +(ant to change the k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(ft).15 G +(he entire score.)-2.5 E +(But either of these parameters can be used either)5 E -.1(wa)138.476 +408 S 3.8 -.65(y. I).1 H 2.5(na).65 G .3 -.15(ny c)-2.5 H +(ase, for each staf).15 E(f, and for the score, the v)-.25 E +(alues of transpose and addtranspose are)-.25 E +("added" to \214nd the transposition for that staf)138.476 420 Q 2.5(fo) +-.25 G 2.5(rs)-2.5 G(core.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 432 Q F0 +(............ up perfect 1 \(i.e., no transposition\)).28 E F1(Context) +69.336 444 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Examples) +69.336 456 Q F0(........ transpose = up minor 3).27 E(transpose = do) +138.476 468 Q(wn perfect 4)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0 +(........... addtranspose, k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G F1(Name)69.336 528 Q F0 +(.............. units)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 540 Q F0 +(..... Speci\214es whether mar)A(gin and page size parameters are speci\ +\214ed in inches or in centimeters.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue) +.92 E F0(............... inches or cm).36 E F1(Default)69.336 564 Q F0 +(............ inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 Q F0(........... score) +.56 E F1(Example)69.336 588 Q F0(......... units = cm)1.66 E F1 +(See also)69.336 600 Q F0(........... topmar).83 E(gin, bottommar)-.18 E +(gin leftmar)-.18 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, pageheight, page)-.18 E +(width)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 127 133 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(27 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. vcombine)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0 +(..... This parameter tells Mup to combine the speci\214ed v)A +(oices onto a single stem whene)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G +(ossible.)-2.5 E(One common use w)138.476 120 Q(ould be if you w)-.1 E +(ant multiple v)-.1 E(oices for MIDI purposes, b)-.2 E(ut w)-.2 E +(ant them printed)-.1 E(on the same stems.)138.476 132 Q +(Another typical use w)5 E +(ould be to obtain a printing style common for h)-.1 E(ymns and)-.05 E +(certain other styles of music, where the tw)138.476 144 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G +(oices on each staf)-2.7 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(re printed on one common stem) +-2.5 E(whene)138.476 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G(ossible, b)-2.5 E +(ut when a note is shared between tw)-.2 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(oices, tw)-2.7 E +2.5(oo)-.1 G(pposing stems are used to)-2.5 E(mak)138.476 168 Q 2.5(ei) +-.1 G 2.5(tc)-2.5 G(lear the note is indeed shared.)-2.5 E(The v)5 E +(alue of this parameter is a list of v)-.25 E(oices plus an op-)-.2 E +(tional quali\214er)138.476 180 Q 5(.T)-.55 G(he list format is lik)-5 E +2.5(ee)-.1 G(lse)-2.5 E(where for v)-.25 E(oices; common e)-.2 E +(xamples w)-.15 E(ould be)-.1 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(1,2)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E +F2(1-3)138.476 192 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(2-3)2.5 E F0 5(.O)C(rder of v)-5 E +(oices is signi\214cant: sometimes Mup may ha)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +2.5(oc).15 G(hoose between tw)-2.5 E 2.5(op)-.1 G(os-)-2.5 E +(sible combinations, so v)138.476 204 Q +(oices listed \214rst get priority)-.2 E 5(.T)-.65 G(he list of v)-5 E +(oices can be follo)-.2 E(wed by a quali-)-.25 E +(\214er to specify what happens when v)138.476 216 Q(oices o)-.2 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(rlap. If the quali\214er is "noo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rlap," v).15 E(oices will only be)-.2 E +(combined if the bottom note of the higher v)138.476 228 Q +(oice is higher than the top note of the lo)-.2 E(wer v)-.25 E(oice.)-.2 +E(\(That is the typical v)138.476 240 Q(alue for getting the h)-.25 E +(ymn style described abo)-.05 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(.\) If).15 F +(the quali\214er is "shareone")2.5 E(the bottom note of the top v) +138.476 252 Q(oice must be no lo)-.2 E(wer than than top note of the lo) +-.25 E(wer v)-.25 E(oice for combin-)-.2 E(ing to occur)138.476 264 Q 5 +(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he quali\214er is "o)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rlap," combining will occur without re).15 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rd for ho) +.05 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he v)-2.5 E(oices)-.2 E -.15(ove)138.476 276 S +(rlap. F).15 E(or the purpose of the quali\214er)-.15 E 2.5(,v)-.4 G +(oice 1 is assumed to be the highest v)-2.7 E(oice, v)-.2 E(oice 3 the) +-.2 E(middle v)138.476 288 Q(oice, and v)-.2 E(oice 2 the lo)-.2 E 2.5 +(west. If)-.25 F(no quali\214er is speci\214ed, the def)2.5 E +(ault is noo)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap. While the).15 E +(vcombine parameter is allo)138.476 300 Q(wed to be used with an)-.25 E +2.5(yv)-.15 G(scheme parameter v)-2.5 E(alue, using it with)-.25 E +(vscheme=1 is pointless, and only vscheme v)138.476 312 Q +(alues of 2f and 3f are really appropriate.)-.25 E(This parame-)5 E +(ters can be used with both v)138.476 324 Q +(oice-at-a-time and chord-at-a-time input styles. It has no ef)-.2 E +(fect on tab-)-.25 E(lature or 1-line staf)138.476 336 Q 2.5(fs. Note) +-.25 F(that there are v)2.5 E +(arious cases where combining will not be done, such as)-.25 E +(when time v)138.476 348 Q(alues or beamings are dif)-.25 E +(ferent in dif)-.25 E(ferent v)-.25 E +(oices, and cases where combining w)-.2 E(ould)-.1 E +(cause information loss, such as when a shared note is tied in one v) +138.476 360 Q(oice b)-.2 E(ut not another)-.2 E 2.5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ns) +-2.5 G(uch cas-)-2.5 E(es, the usual non-combined format will be used.) +138.476 372 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 384 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... comma-separated list of v).36 E(oices or v)-.2 E +(oice ranges, or nothing, optionally follo)-.2 E(wed by noo)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(rlap, share-).15 E(one, or o)138.476 396 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rlap.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 408 Q F0(............ not set).28 E F1 +(Context)69.336 420 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1 +(Example)69.336 432 Q F0(......... vcombine=3,1-2 shareone)1.66 E 5 +(vcombine= //)138.476 444 R(turn of)2.5 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ombining)-2.5 E +F1(See also)69.336 456 Q F0(........... vscheme).83 E F1(Name)69.336 504 +Q F0(.............. visible)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 516 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es whether a staf)A 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G +(oice is actually to be printed.)-2.7 E +(This can be useful for printing a subset of)5 E 2.5(af)138.476 528 S +(ull score. The v)-2.5 E(alue is either y or n, for yes or no, or where\ +used. When whereused is speci\214ed, if)-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 540 S(taf) +-2.5 E 2.5(fh)-.25 G(as no notes or lyrics or other associated things o\ +n an entire score, that staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(sn)-2.5 G +(ot printed.)-2.5 E(This might be used, for e)138.476 552 Q +(xample, to sa)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.2 H +(aper on an orchestral score by only printing staf).15 E(fs for in-)-.25 +E(struments when the)138.476 564 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re actually playing.) +-2.5 E(At least one staf)5 E 2.5(fm)-.25 G(ust be visible at all times.) +-2.5 E(When an)5 E(indi)138.476 576 Q(vidual v)-.25 E(oice is made in) +-.2 E(visible, b)-.4 E(ut the other v)-.2 E(oice\(s\) on that staf)-.2 E +2.5(fr)-.25 G(emain visible, all the tempo,)-2.5 E +(dynamics, and similar marks associated with the staf)138.476 588 Q 2.5 +(fw)-.25 G(ill still be printed, since Mup cannot kno)-2.5 E(w)-.25 E +(for sure whether you meant them to be associated with a particular v) +138.476 600 Q(oice or with the staf)-.2 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G 2.5(sa)-2.5 G +2.5(whole. When)138.476 612 R +(MIDI output is generated, this parameter controls whether the staf)2.5 +E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G(oice is audi-)-2.7 E +(ble, so you can control which v)138.476 624 Q(oices are played.)-.2 E +(The -s command line ar)5 E(gument can also be used)-.18 E +(to control which staf)138.476 636 Q(fs are printed or played.)-.25 E F1 +-.92(Va)69.336 648 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y).36 E 2.5(,n)-.65 G +2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(rw)-2.5 G(hereused)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 660 Q F0 +(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 672 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336 +684 Q F0(......... visible = n)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 696 Q F0 +(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, endingstyle, staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 128 134 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(28 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. vscheme)1.95 E F1 +(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets v)A(oice scheme. A v)-.2 E +(alue of 1 means there is only a single v)-.25 E(oice on a staf)-.2 E +(f. The direction of note)-.25 E(stems will be determined based on ho) +138.476 120 Q 2.5(wh)-.25 G(igh or lo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G +(he notes are on the staf)-2.5 E(f. A v)-.25 E(alue of 2o means)-.25 E +(there are tw)138.476 132 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G +(oices with "opposing" stems. In other w)-2.7 E(ords, the stems of v)-.1 +E(oice 1 will al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys point).1 E(upw)138.476 144 Q +(ard, and the stems of v)-.1 E(oice 2 will al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G +(ys point do).1 E(wnw)-.25 E(ard, unless the)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re e) +-2.5 E(xplicitly forced the)-.15 E(other w)138.476 156 Q(ay)-.1 E 2.5 +(.Av)-.65 G(alue of 2f means there are tw)-2.75 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G +(oices with "free" or "\215oating" stems.)-2.7 E(That means in)5 E +(places where there are notes or rests in both v)138.476 168 Q +(oices, stem directions will be as if 2o were set. Ho)-.2 E(w-)-.25 E +-2.15 -.25(ev e)138.476 180 T .8 -.4(r, i).25 H 2.5(fo).4 G(ne of the v) +-2.5 E(oices has "space" where there are no notes or rests, the stem di\ +rections of the)-.2 E(other v)138.476 192 Q +(oice will be determined as if there were only a single v)-.2 E 2.5 +(oice. 2o)-.2 F(is useful if you w)2.5 E(ant to force)-.1 E +(stem directions a certain w)138.476 204 Q(ay)-.1 E 2.5(.2)-.65 G 2.5 +(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(sg)-2.5 G(enerally preferable when there are tw)-2.5 E +2.5(ov)-.1 G(oices only part of the)-2.7 E 2.5(time. The)138.476 216 R +-.25(va)2.5 G(lues 3o and 3f are lik).25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(oa)-2.5 G +(nd 2f e)-2.5 E(xcept that a third v)-.15 E(oice is allo)-.2 E +(wed. The third v)-.25 E(oice')-.2 E(s)-.55 E(stem def)138.476 228 Q +(aults to up, b)-.1 E(ut the direction can be changed at an)-.2 E 2.5 +(yc)-.15 G(hord. The stem direction remains in)-2.5 E(ef)138.476 240 Q +(fect on subsequent chords of v)-.25 E(oice 3 until e)-.2 E +(xplicitly changed.)-.15 E(While there can be v)5 E(oice cross-)-.2 E +(ings, in general v)138.476 252 Q(oice 1 should be the "top" v)-.2 E +(oice, v)-.2 E(oice 2 the "bottom" v)-.2 E(oice, and v)-.2 E +(oice 3 the "mid-)-.2 E(dle" or "e)138.476 264 Q(xtra" v)-.15 E 2.5 +(oice. Mup)-.2 F(does not use v)2.5 E +(oice 3 when associating things lik)-.2 E 2.5(ep)-.1 G(hrase marks and) +-2.5 E(lyrics with chords.)138.476 276 Q(Setting vscheme to a dif)5 E +(ferent number of v)-.25 E(oices will reinitialize all v)-.2 E(oice le) +-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(l).15 E(parameters for the af)138.476 288 Q +(fected staf)-.25 E(fs.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... 1, 2o, 2f, 3o, or 3f).36 E F1(Default)69.336 312 Q F0 +(............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q F0 +(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 336 Q F0 +(......... vscheme = 2f)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0 +(........... vcombine).83 E F1(Name)69.336 396 Q F0(.............. w) +1.95 E(arn)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 408 Q F0 +(..... speci\214es whether to print w)A(arning messages or not.)-.1 E +(Normally)5 E 2.5(,M)-.65 G(up will print w)-2.5 E(arnings when it en-) +-.1 E(counters input that it considers some)138.476 420 Q +(what dubious. Sometimes, ho)-.25 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4 +(r, t).15 H(hat input will really be).4 E(what you w)138.476 432 Q +(ant, so this parameter allo)-.1 E(ws you to turn of)-.25 E 2.5(fw)-.25 +G(arning messages.)-2.6 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0 +(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 456 Q F0(............ y) +.28 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example) +69.336 480 Q F0(......... w)1.66 E(arn = n)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 129 135 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(29 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(13. 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This is for the sole purpose)105.336 228 Q +(// of allowing the real time signature to be)105.336 240 Q +(// printed and would not be necessary if we)105.336 252 Q +(// wanted to cross a bar line other than)105.336 264 Q +(// the very first bar line of the piece.)105.336 276 Q(1: ms;)105.336 +288 Q(invisbar)105.336 300 Q +(// Now, make the effective time signature twice)105.336 324 Q +(// as long as the real time signature, but use 'n' so this fake)105.336 +336 Q(// time signature is not actually printed.)105.336 348 Q +(// Set up for beaming across the entire double-length measure.)105.336 +360 Q(// \(You could could use other beamstyles if you wish, or custom \ +beaming.\))105.336 372 Q(score time=8/4n)105.336 384 Q(beamstyle=1/2) +105.336 396 Q(music)105.336 408 Q +(// Now do the double-length measure. 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Q(timeunit=8) +130.336 366 Q(music)105.336 390 Q +(// Add padding to the first chord on at least one)105.336 414 Q +(// of the staffs, to make room for the manually placed)105.336 426 Q +(// time signatures, and set location tags)105.336 438 Q +(1: [pad 5; =t] c; 8d; e; f; g;)105.336 450 Q(2: [=s] g; f; g; 4.c;) +105.336 462 Q(// Manually place the time signatures)105.336 486 Q +(// They are printed in 16-point newcentury bold font,)105.336 498 Q +(// relative to the location tags that were set.)105.336 510 Q +(// First print the 3/4)105.336 522 Q +(print \(t.w - 4, t.y\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)3";)105.336 534 +Q(print \(t.w - 4, t.y - 4\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)4";)105.336 +546 Q(// Then print the 6/8)105.336 570 Q +(print \(t.w - 4, s.y\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)6";)105.336 582 +Q(print \(t.w - 4, s.y - 4\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)8";)105.336 +594 Q(bar)105.336 606 Q 127.836 615.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 115 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 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-.14(ve)-.21 G 3.5(np).14 G(ages)-3.5 E +69.336 120 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .629(Sometimes you may w)72.465 120 R .629 +(ant to mak)-.1 F 3.129(em)-.1 G(ar)-3.129 E .629(gins dif)-.18 F .629 +(ferent for odd and e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.13(np).15 G .63 +(ages, for e)-3.13 F .63(xample, if you w)-.15 F .63(ant to)-.1 F 1.184 +(put music in a ringed binder)69.336 132 R 3.684(,a)-.4 G 1.184 +(nd thus w)-3.684 F 1.183(ant to of)-.1 F 1.183 +(fset the printing on the pages to a)-.25 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.183 +(id the holes in the).2 F(paper)69.336 144 Q 6.117(.W)-.55 G 1.117 +(hile you can')-6.117 F 3.617(td)-.18 G 3.617(ot)-3.617 G 1.117 +(his directly)-3.617 F 3.618(,y)-.65 G 1.118(ou can get the desired ef) +-3.618 F 1.118(fect by using appropriate macros, and)-.25 F +(then printing the odd and e)69.336 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G +(ages in tw)-2.5 E 2.5(op)-.1 G(asses.)-2.5 E +(In the Mup input \214le, put something lik)69.336 174 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G +(his:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 192 Q +(// if the WIDELEFT macro is set,)130.336 204 Q +(// make the left margin extra wide,)130.336 216 Q +(// otherwise if WIDERIGHT is set,)130.336 228 Q +(// make the right margin extra wide,)130.336 240 Q +(// otherwise make them equal.)130.336 252 Q(ifdef WIDELEFT)130.336 264 +Q(leftmargin=1)155.336 276 Q(rightmargin=0.5)155.336 288 Q +(else ifdef WIDERIGHT)130.336 300 Q(leftmargin=0.5)155.336 312 Q +(rightmargin=1)155.336 324 Q(else)130.336 336 Q(leftmargin=0.75)155.336 +348 Q(rightmargin=0.75)155.336 360 Q(endif endif)130.336 372 Q F0 +(Then when printing, print in tw)69.336 398 Q 2.5(op)-.1 G +(asses. 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Otherwise you may get dif)69.336 492 R 1.073 +(ferent numbers of measures on each page in the tw)-.25 F(o)-.1 E +(runs, and you')69.336 504 Q(ll end up missing or repeating measures.) +-.1 E 69.336 522 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.12 Marking)72.836 522 R +(complicated tempo changes)3.5 E 69.336 540 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .049 +(Sometimes you may wish to indicate tempo changes by sho)71.885 540 R +.048(wing 2 note v)-.25 F .048(alues with an equals sign between)-.25 F +.273(them. F)69.336 552 R .273(or simple cases, this is f)-.15 F .274 +(airly straightforw)-.1 F .274(ard, b)-.1 F .274(ut if you w)-.2 F .274 +(ant to include beamed notes or a triplet, a)-.1 F .157(little more w) +69.336 564 R .157 +(ork is required. Another use of this notation is to sho)-.1 F 2.657(wt) +-.25 G .156(hat the music is to be played in "swing)-2.657 F .73 +(time," as in this e)69.336 576 R .73(xample, which has tw)-.15 F 3.23 +(oo)-.1 G .73 +(rdinary eight notes on one side of the equals sign, and a triplet)-3.23 +F(made up of a quarter and eighth note on the other:)69.336 588 Q EP +%%Page: 141 147 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(41 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(score)105.336 96 Q(// This example assumes "size" is set to 15) +130.336 108 Q(size=15)130.336 120 Q(beamstyle=4,4)130.336 132 Q(music) +105.336 156 Q(// set a location tag)105.336 180 Q(1: [=c] 8c+;a;g;f;) +105.336 192 Q(// set X and Y to where the first note will be placed) +105.336 216 Q(define X c.x - 3 @)105.336 228 Q(define Y c.y + 5 @) +105.336 240 Q(// print "straight 8ths = triplet quarter plus 8th") +105.336 264 Q(// print the basic notes and equal sign)105.336 288 Q +(print \(X, Y\) "\\\(smup4n\))105.336 300 Q 6(\\\(smup4n\) =)12 F 6 +(\\\(smup4n\) \\\(smup8n\)")6 F +(// print the beam between the straight 8th notes)105.336 324 Q +(wide line \(X + 2.1, Y + 5.5\) to \(X + 7.2, Y + 5.5\))105.336 336 Q +(// now do the triplet bracket)105.336 360 Q(line \(X + 14.7, Y + 7.0\)) +105.336 372 Q(to \(X + 17.6, Y + 7.0\) // horz left top segment)12 E +(line \(X + 19.4, Y + 7.0\))105.336 384 Q +(to \(X + 22.5, Y + 7.0\) // horz right top segment)12 E(line \(X + 14.\ +7, Y + 7.05\) to \(X + 14.7, Y + 5.3\) // vert left side segment)105.336 +396 Q(line \(X + 22.5, Y + 7.05\) to \(X + 22.5, Y + 5.3\) // vert righ\ +t side segment)105.336 408 Q +(// print the 3 in the middle of the bracket)105.336 432 Q +(print \(X + 17.9, Y + 6.1\) "\\s\(8\)\\f\(TI\)3")105.336 444 Q +(// the 3 for the triplet)10 E(bar)105.336 468 Q 151.836 477.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 77 rlineto 272 0 rlineto 0 77 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 184 701 272 272 -77 77 150.836 554.6 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Probably the easiest w)-4.957 F 2.457 +(ay to do this is using "print" or "paragraph")-.1 F +(statements inside a "block.")69.336 168 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(block) +105.336 186 Q(print \(_win.w + 30, _win.n - 15\) "2.)105.336 198 Q(")18 +E(print "\\)105.336 210 Q(Here is the first line)105.336 222 Q +(and the second line)105.336 234 Q(and the third line.)105.336 246 Q(") +105.336 258 Q(print \(_win.w + 90, _win.n - 15\) "3.)105.336 270 Q(")18 +E(print "\\)105.336 282 Q(Here is another verse's first line)105.336 294 +Q(and its second line)105.336 306 Q(and its third line.)105.336 318 Q(") +105.336 330 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 356 S 2.98(um)1.1 G .48(ay need to use \ +a little trial-and-error to determine the coordinates to use on the pri\ +nt statements, b)-2.98 F(ut)-.2 E .044(you only ha)69.336 368 R .344 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.544(od).15 G .044(etermine one coordinate per v)-2.544 +F .043 +(erse, and with a bit of practice it gets easier to \214nd the right) +-.15 F -.25(va)69.336 380 S 2.561(lues. Since).25 F .061(the "print" st\ +atement is being used, the font and size will be determined by the size\ + parameter)2.561 F(and font parameter)69.336 392 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G +(ather than by lyricssize and lyricsfont.)-2.5 E .216(If you also w) +69.336 410 R .215(ant chords symbols with these v)-.1 F .215 +(erses, you can do that too. It is easiest if you use Courier font,)-.15 +F .05(as sho)69.336 422 R .05(wn in the e)-.25 F .05(xample belo)-.15 F +1.35 -.65(w, s)-.25 H .05(ince its constant-width characters mak).65 F +2.551(ei)-.1 G 2.551(te)-2.551 G .051(asy to line things up. 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\\)105.336 492 Q 6(31&61)171.336 504 S 6(;\\)-6 +G 6(21&52)171.336 516 S 6(;\\)-6 G 6(11&51]: @)171.336 528 S(music) +105.336 552 Q 6(M2)105.336 576 S(cafc+;cgec+;)-6 E(bar)105.336 588 Q +69.336 614 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.18 Diagonal)72.836 614 R(slash marks) +3.5 E 69.336 632 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .346(Sometimes, instead of a note or notes,\ + a diagonal slash mark is printed on a staf)72.182 632 R 2.846(f. 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Y)-.15 F 2.097 +(ou can get slash marks for all notes by setting the noteheads)-1.1 F +(parameter)69.336 668 Q(.)-.55 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF +(noteheads = "allslash")105.336 686 Q F0(or if you w)69.336 706 Q +(ant to use hollo)-.1 E 2.5(ws)-.25 G(lashes for half notes and longer) +-2.5 E F1(noteheads = "slash")105.336 724 Q EP +%%Page: 148 154 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(48 -)-2.5 E(Usually such sl\ +ash marks do not include a stem, so you may wish to also set)69.336 96 Q +/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(stemlen=0)105.336 114 Q F0(If you just w)69.336 140 +Q(ant speci\214c chords to be slashes, you can use the chord head shape\ + o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride:).15 E F1 +(1: b;[ hs "allslash"; len 0 ]... ;;;)105.336 158 Q(bar)105.336 170 Q +127.836 179.6 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 61 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 61 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 702 320 320 -61 61 126.836 240.6 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex99.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 702 480 763 +save +1039846316 1039845534 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +1 linenum +% S_FEED +612.29 803.00 468.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +226.10 731.00 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +222.42 730.25 moveto +222.42 710.00 lineto stroke +287.28 731.00 1.000000 fillslashhead +348.84 731.00 1.000000 fillslashhead +411.63 731.00 1.000000 fillslashhead +restore +% S_BAR +6 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 743.00 moveto +467.65 719.00 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND 69.336 260.6 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.19 Br)72.836 260.6 R(eath marks)-.252 +E 69.336 278.6 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.924(Ac)72.26 278.6 S .424(omma in a lar) +-2.924 F .424(ge font can be used as a breath mark.)-.18 F .423 +(Something in the range of 20 to 30 points usually)5.423 F +(looks good; you can adjust to your preference.)69.336 290.6 Q/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(1: c;d;2e;)105.336 308.6 Q +(rom \(24\) above all dist 0: 4.5 ",";)105.336 320.6 Q(bar)105.336 332.6 +Q(1: e;d;2c;)105.336 356.6 Q(bar)105.336 368.6 Q 91.836 378.2 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 61 rlineto 392 0 rlineto 0 61 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 128 692 392 392 -61 61 90.836 439.2 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex100.ps +%%BoundingBox: 128 692 520 753 +save +1039846316 1039845534 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +2 linenum +% S_FEED +576.29 792.97 504.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +156.08 714.97 1.000000 gclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +187.05 702.97 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +180.82 702.97 moveto +193.28 702.97 lineto stroke +190.73 703.72 moveto +190.73 723.97 lineto stroke +227.94 705.97 1.000000 4n +231.62 706.72 moveto +231.62 726.97 lineto stroke +274.76 708.97 1.000000 2n +278.65 709.72 moveto +278.65 729.97 lineto stroke +/Times-Roman findfont +24 scalefont +setfont +319.55 740.45 moveto +(, ) show +restore +% S_BAR +9 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +338.51 732.97 moveto +338.51 708.97 lineto stroke +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +352.19 708.97 1.000000 4n +355.87 709.72 moveto +355.87 729.97 lineto stroke +393.08 705.97 1.000000 4n +396.76 706.72 moveto +396.76 726.97 lineto stroke +439.90 702.97 1.000000 2n +433.45 702.97 moveto +446.34 702.97 lineto stroke +443.79 703.72 moveto +443.79 723.97 lineto stroke +restore +% S_BAR +12 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +503.65 732.97 moveto +503.65 708.97 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND 69.336 459.2 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.20 Or)72.836 459.2 R +(gan pedal heel and toe marks)-.14 E 69.336 477.2 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .278 +(Mup does not include characters specially for the standard or)72.114 +477.2 R -.05(ga)-.18 G 2.778(np).05 G .279 +(edal heel and toe indications, b)-2.778 F .279(ut a U in)-.2 F(helv) +69.336 489.2 Q .741 +(etica font and the acc_hat music symbol can be used. Y)-.15 F .74 +(ou may w)-1.1 F .74(ant to mak)-.1 F 3.24(et)-.1 G .74 +(hem a bit smaller than)-3.24 F(the def)69.336 501.2 Q +(ault size, so de\214ning macros for them may be useful.)-.1 E/F1 10 +/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 519.2 Q(clef = bass)130.336 531.2 Q +(// define strings for the organ pedal heel and toe marks)105.336 555.2 +Q(define HEEL "\\s\(-3\)\\f\(HB\)U" @)105.336 567.2 Q +(define TOE "\\s\(-1\)\\\(acc_hat\)" @)105.336 579.2 Q(music)105.336 +603.2 Q(1: a-;b-;e;f;)105.336 627.2 Q(rom below 1: 1 HEEL; 2 TOE;) +105.336 639.2 Q(rom above 1: 3 TOE; 4 HEEL;)105.336 651.2 Q(bar)105.336 +663.2 Q 127.836 672.8 EBEGIN +gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 71 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 71 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore +EEND 160 691 320 320 -71 71 126.836 743.8 PBEGIN +%%BeginDocument: mugex101.ps +%%BoundingBox: 160 691 480 762 +save +1930114009 1930113259 sv +1.000000 1.000000 scale +% S_SSV +(/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile +2 linenum +% S_FEED +396.29 1157.33 468.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf +% S_CLEFSIG +192.33 731.33 1.000000 fclef +% S_CHHEAD +% S_STAFF +% staff 1 +save +226.97 716.33 1.000000 4n +0.70 setlinewidth +230.65 717.08 moveto +230.65 737.33 lineto stroke +288.41 719.33 1.000000 4n +292.09 720.08 moveto +292.09 740.33 lineto stroke +349.84 728.33 1.000000 4n +346.16 727.58 moveto +346.16 707.33 lineto stroke +412.12 731.33 1.000000 4n +408.43 730.58 moveto +408.43 710.33 lineto stroke +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +408.88 745.76 moveto +/Helvetica-Bold findfont +9 scalefont +setfont +(U ) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +345.52 746.30 moveto +349.84 746.22 0.916667 acc_hat +354.16 746.30 moveto +/Times-Roman findfont +11 scalefont +setfont +( ) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +223.73 700.04 moveto +/Helvetica-Bold findfont +9 scalefont +setfont +(U ) show +/Times-Roman findfont +12 scalefont +setfont +284.08 697.63 moveto +288.41 697.55 0.916667 acc_hat +292.73 697.63 moveto +/Times-Roman findfont +11 scalefont +setfont +( ) show +restore +% S_BAR +15 linenum +0.70 setlinewidth +467.65 737.33 moveto +467.65 713.33 lineto stroke +% Printing header/footer +showpage +restore +%%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /Helvetica-Bold +%%Pages: 2 +%%EndDocument +end PEND EP +%%Page: 149 155 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(49 -)-2.5 E 69.336 104 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.21 Generating)72.836 104 R +(blank staff paper)3.5 E 69.336 122 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .835 +(It is possible to use Mup to generate blank music staf)72.671 122 R +3.336(fp)-.25 G(aper)-3.336 E 5.836(.Y)-.55 G .836 +(ou simply use an input \214le that contains)-6.936 F 1.098 +(measure spaces, each ending with an in)69.336 134 R(visbar)-.4 E 6.097 +(.Y)-.55 G 1.097(ou can control whether you w)-7.197 F 1.097 +(ant clefs, time signatures,)-.1 F .423 +(braces, etc., and can control the spacing of staf)69.336 146 R .423 +(fs using the scoresep parameter)-.25 F 5.424(.H)-.55 G .424 +(ere is a simple input that)-5.424 F +(will generate a page with 8 completely blank staf)69.336 158 Q(fs.)-.25 +E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 176 Q 35(scoresep=9,100 //)130.336 +188 R(spread staffs out nicely)6 E 41(stafflines=5n //)130.336 200 R +(don't print any clefs)6 E 21(label="" //)130.336 212 R +(make sure left edges line up both on first)6 E 40(label2="" //)130.336 +224 R(and on subsequent lines)24 E 28(topmargin=1 //)130.336 236 R +(allow extra margin to write in header/footer)6 E(bottommargin=1)130.336 +248 Q 40(time=4/4n //)130.336 260 R(don't print any time signature)6 E +(music)105.336 272 Q(define SCORE)105.336 296 Q(1: ms;)130.336 308 Q 21 +(invisbar //)130.336 320 R(no bar line at the end of the staff)6 E(@) +105.336 332 Q(define SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 356 Q(SCORE)130.336 368 Q +(newscore)130.336 380 Q(@)105.336 392 Q +(// print 8 staffs, with newscore between each)105.336 416 Q +(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 428 Q(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 440 Q +(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 452 Q(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 464 Q +(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 476 Q(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 488 Q +(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 500 Q(SCORE)105.336 512 Q 69.336 538 EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.22 Con)72.836 538 R -.14(ve)-.56 G +(rting Mup \214les to other f).14 E(ormats)-.35 E 69.336 556 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.132 +(Since Mup generates PostScript, almost an)72.968 556 R 3.632(yP)-.15 G +1.132(ostScript tool can be used on its output. In particular)-3.632 F +3.631(,t)-.4 G(he)-3.631 E .668 +("ps2pdf" tool that comes with Ghostscript can con)69.336 568 R -.15(ve) +-.4 G .668(rt Mup output to PDF format, and the "ps2epsi" tool,).15 F +1.572(which also comes with Ghostscript, con)69.336 580 R -.15(ve)-.4 G +1.572 +(rts a PostScript \214le to an Encapsulated PostScript \(EPS\) \214le.) +.15 F(Man)69.336 592 Q 3.23(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.23 G 3.23(tp).15 G .731 +(rocessing and graphics programs will let you import EPS \214les, so th\ +is can let you insert Mup)-3.23 F(output into some other document.) +69.336 604 Q .388(There is a package called "psutils" a)69.336 622 R +-.25(va)-.2 G .388(ilable on most Linux archi).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .388 +(s, that contains v).15 F .388(arious Postscript tools.)-.25 F .351(The\ +se include "psnup" which lets you print multiple pages on one sheet of \ +paper with more \215e)69.336 634 R .352(xibility than)-.15 F(Mup')69.336 +646 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(anelsperpage parameter)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G +(nd "psselect" which prints a subset of pages.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 664 +S 2.509(uc)1.1 G .009 +(an check the user donated programs page on Arkkra')-2.509 F 2.509(sw) +-.55 G .009(eb site for other programs for processing Mup)-2.509 F +(input or output.)69.336 676 Q EP +%%Page: 150 156 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(50 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(14. MIDI)73.086 103 R(OUTPUT)3.75 E +69.336 121 EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.012 +(Mup will optionally produce MIDI output \(using the -m command line ar) +73.848 121 R 4.513(gument\). Mup)-.18 F 2.013(is \214rst and)4.513 F +.266(foremost a music publication program, so its MIDI capabilities ha) +69.336 133 R .566 -.15(ve a f)-.2 H .766 -.25(ew l).15 H 2.766 +(imitations. Ho).25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.066 -.4(r, t).15 H .266 +(he MIDI).4 F .567(output is quite useful for "proofreading" \(or perha\ +ps we should say "proof-listening"\).)69.336 145 R .568 +(It is often easier to)5.568 F .182(spot a typo in Mup input by listeni\ +ng to it than to look at the output. Mup pro)69.336 157 R .181 +(vides enough MIDI control to)-.15 F .911 +(do virtually all of what MIDI supports, and will be adequate for man) +69.336 169 R 3.411(yp)-.15 G .911(eople. Others ho)-3.411 F(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.712 -.4(r, m).15 H .912(ay \214nd).4 F(the)69.336 181 Q +2.5(yw)-.15 G(ant a separate MIDI editor for really serious MIDI w)-2.6 +E(ork.)-.1 E .535(The follo)69.336 199 R .535 +(wing section assumes a general kno)-.25 F .535 +(wledge of MIDI. If you are not f)-.25 F .534 +(amiliar with MIDI, there are)-.1 F(man)69.336 211 Q 2.5(yb)-.15 G +(ooks a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable on the subject at most music stores or computer book stores.).25 +E .959(Each v)69.336 229 R .959(oice is put on a separate MIDI track. T\ +he \214rst track contains general information such as k)-.2 F 1.26 -.15 +(ey a)-.1 H(nd).15 E .276(time signature. The ne)69.336 241 R .276 +(xt track will be for staf)-.15 F 2.776(f1)-.25 G 2.776(,v)-2.776 G .276 +(oice 1. If staf)-2.976 F 2.776(f1h)-.25 G .275(as a second v)-2.776 F +.275(oice, that will be the ne)-.2 F(xt)-.15 E +(track, otherwise it will be v)69.336 253 Q(oice 1 of staf)-.2 E 2.5(f2) +-.25 G 2.5(,i)-2.5 G 2.5(fa)-2.5 G -.15(ny)-2.5 G 2.5(,a)-.5 G +(nd so forth, one track for each v)-2.5 E(oice, top to bottom.)-.2 E +.483(Output is in MIDI \214le format 1, with a def)69.336 271 R .483 +(ault of 120 quarter notes per minute, 192 ticks per quarter note.)-.1 F +.04(MIDI channel 1 is used by def)69.336 283 R .04(ault for all v)-.1 F +.04(oices. If you w)-.2 F .04(ant to use dif)-.1 F .04 +(ferent instrument sounds for dif)-.25 F(ferent)-.25 E -.2(vo)69.336 295 +S 1.006(ices, you will need to specify a dif).2 F 1.006 +(ferent channel for each v)-.25 F 1.006 +(oice, then specify the MIDI "program" for)-.2 F(that v)69.336 307 Q +(oice. This is demonstrated in some of the e)-.2 E +(xamples later in this section.)-.15 E 1.037 +(Mup MIDI output will handle repeats and \214rst and second endings, b) +69.336 325 R 1.037(ut it does not kno)-.2 F 3.537(wa)-.25 G -.15(ny) +-3.537 G 1.037(thing about).15 F .852("D.S. al coda" or an)69.336 337 R +.852(ything of that sort.)-.15 F .852(It is possible to w)5.852 F .852 +(ork around this limitation to some e)-.1 F .853(xtent using)-.15 F +2.702(macros. F)69.336 349 R .201(or e)-.15 F .201(xample, a section be\ +tween a "sign" and a "jump to coda" symbol could be put inside a macro) +-.15 F .294(de\214nition, then the macro can be called. Then later in t\ +he piece, where the "D. S." occurs the macro can be)69.336 361 R +(called ag)69.336 373 Q(ain if MIDI is de\214ned. F)-.05 E(or e)-.15 E +(xample:)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 151 157 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(51 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(// an introductory section, ends with a sign)105.336 96 Q +(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 108 Q(mussym above all: 5 "sign";)105.336 120 Q +(bar)105.336 132 Q(// define macro for section between sign and)105.336 +156 Q(// symbol to "jump to coda")105.336 168 Q(define SECTION)105.336 +180 Q(1: g;a;g;;)105.336 192 Q(mussym above all: 5 "coda";)105.336 204 Q +(bar)105.336 216 Q(@)105.336 228 Q +(// print/play the section just defined by)105.336 252 Q(// the macro) +105.336 264 Q(SECTION)105.336 276 Q(// now do the music up to the D.S.) +105.336 300 Q(1: e;f;2g;)105.336 312 Q(ital above 1: 1 "D. S. al Coda";) +105.336 324 Q(dblbar)105.336 336 Q +(// human player would now flip back to)105.336 360 Q +(// the sign, so do the MIDI equivalent:)105.336 372 Q +(// play that section again.)105.336 384 Q(ifdef MIDI)105.336 396 Q +(SECTION)130.336 408 Q(endif)105.336 420 Q(// now do the coda)105.336 +444 Q(1: e;d;2c;)105.336 456 Q(rom above 1: 0 "Coda";)105.336 468 Q +(endbar)105.336 480 Q F0 1.123 +(Mup mainly just outputs the note information.)69.336 506 R 1.122 +(Mup will recognize octa)6.123 F 1.422 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.122 +(arks, and mo).15 F 1.422 -.15(ve n)-.15 H 1.122(otes up or).15 F(do) +69.336 518 Q .808(wn appropriately)-.25 F 5.808(.I)-.65 G 3.308(tr) +-5.808 G .808(ecognizes piano pedal marks.)-3.308 F .809 +(It does not attempt to interpret tempo or dynamics)5.809 F .561(marks \ +speci\214ed by "rom," "boldital," etc. or ornaments in "mussym" stateme\ +nt.)69.336 530 R .56(It does interpret rehearsal)5.56 F 1.133 +(marks as cue points.)69.336 542 R 1.134 +(It handles grace notes, rolls, slashes, and alternation groups.)6.133 F +-1.1(Yo)6.134 G 3.634(uc)1.1 G 1.134(an control ho)-3.634 F(w)-.25 E(le) +69.336 554 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G +(to the music is by using the Mup "release" parameter).05 E(.)-.55 E +.673(Some styles of music are often written in "swing time," meaning th\ +e players are e)69.336 572 R .672(xpected to play pairs of)-.15 F 1.458 +(notes with the \214rst twice as long as the second, e)69.336 584 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 3.958(nt).15 G 1.458(hough the)-3.958 F 3.958(ya)-.15 G 1.458 +(re written as if the)-3.958 F 3.958(yw)-.15 G 1.458(ere the same)-3.958 +F 1.028 +(duration, or as if the \214rst were three times as long as the second.) +69.336 596 R 1.028(The most common e)6.028 F 1.027(xample w)-.15 F 1.027 +(ould be)-.1 F .696(where the written notation sho)69.336 608 R .696 +(ws tw)-.25 F 3.196(oe)-.1 G .697(ighth notes lik)-3.196 F 3.197(e8)-.1 +G .697(;; or a dotted rh)-3.197 F .697(ythm lik)-.05 F 3.197(e8)-.1 G +.697(.;16; b)-3.197 F .697(ut the musician)-.2 F("kno)69.336 620 Q 1.363 +(ws" that the composer really intended it to be played as if it were a \ +triplet {4;8;}3; The swingunit)-.25 F +(parameter can be used to get Mup MIDI output to automatically follo) +69.336 632 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(hat performance con)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G +(ntion.).15 E 2.731(AM)69.336 650 S .231 +(IDI editing program will probably be necessary to add some ef)-2.731 F +2.731(fects. Ho)-.25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.031 -.4(r, i).15 H +2.731(ti).4 G 2.732(sp)-2.731 G .232(ossible to specify)-2.732 F +(certain directi)69.336 662 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(or MIDI.)-2.5 +E(The)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re of the form:)-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF +(midi)105.336 680 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.5(SV)6 G F2(:)-2.5 E F3 +(be)6 E(gintime "k)-.4 E -.3(ey)-.1 G(wor).3 E(d=value";)-.37 E F0(The) +69.336 700 Q F3(S)2.617 E F0(and)2.617 E F3(V)2.617 E F0 .116 +(specify the staf)2.617 F 2.616(fa)-.25 G .116(nd v)-2.616 F .116 +(oice for which the directi)-.2 F .416 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.616(st).15 G +2.616(oa)-2.616 G(pply)-2.616 E 2.616(.A)-.65 G 2.616(se)-2.616 G(lse) +-2.616 E .116(where in Mup, an omitted)-.25 F -.2(vo)69.336 712 S .338 +(ice will def).2 F .338(ault to v)-.1 F .338(oice 1, and both staf)-.2 F +2.838(fa)-.25 G .338(nd v)-2.838 F .338(oice can be gi)-.2 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.838(na).15 G 2.838(sal)-2.838 G 2.838(ist. Certain)-2.838 F -.1 +(ke)2.838 G(yw)-.05 E .339(ords apply to the)-.1 F +(entire score. In that case the form)69.336 724 Q EP +%%Page: 152 158 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(52 -)-2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(midi all:)105.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(be)6 E +(gintime "k)-.4 E -.3(ey)-.1 G(wor).3 E(d=value";)-.37 E F0 .1 +(is used instead.)69.336 116 R .099(The items speci\214ed using "all" a\ +re placed on the \214rst track, the track containing score-wide)5.1 F +(information. The)69.336 128 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not applied to the v) +-2.5 E(oices on the other tracks.)-.2 E(The)69.336 146 Q F2(be)2.606 E +(gintime)-.4 E F0 2.606(,a)C 2.606(se)-2.606 G(lse)-2.606 E .106 +(where in Mup, gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.606(st).15 G .106 +(he beat into the measure where the MIDI output is to be placed.)-2.606 +F .206(If notes are to be turned on or of)69.336 158 R 2.706(fa)-.25 G +2.706(tt)-2.706 G .205(he same instant in time as the)-2.706 F F2(be) +2.705 E(gintime)-.4 E F0 2.705<2c8c>C .205(rst all "note of)-2.705 F +.205(f" commands)-.25 F(are generated, then the "midi" command e)69.336 +170 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nts, then "note on" commands.).15 E(The)69.336 188 +Q F2 -.1(ke)3.344 G(ywor)-.2 E(d=value)-.37 E F0(gi)3.344 E -.15(ve)-.25 +G 3.344(ss).15 G .845 +(peci\214c information of what MIDI output to generate. The follo)-3.344 +F .845(wing k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rds).1 E +(are currently supported:)69.336 200 Q F1 -.1(ke)76.926 218 S(yw).1 E +31.385(ord v)-.1 F 73.235(alues meaning)-.1 F(midi S V)64.44 E(midi all) +15 E .4 LW 435.986 222.5 69.336 222.5 DL F0 30.82(program 0-127)69.336 +232 R(program change \(ne)40.83 E 2.5(wi)-.25 G 24.45(nstrument\) yes) +-2.5 F(no)38.205 E 24.72(parameter 0-127,0-127)69.336 244 R 120.02 +(parameter yes)15 F(yes)36.54 E 33.6(channel 1-16)69.336 256 R 128.9 +(channel yes)45.83 F(no)38.205 E 12.5(chanpressure 0-127)69.336 268 R +(channel pressure \(after touch\))40.83 E 34.04(yes yes)43.38 F 39.7 +(tempo 10-1000)69.336 280 R(tempo, quarter notes per minute)30.83 E +35.705(no yes)36.685 F 33.59(seqnum 0-65535)69.336 292 R +(sequence number)30.83 E 34.04(yes yes)92.8 F(te)69.336 304 Q 49.85 +(xt te)-.15 F 46.81(xt te)-.15 F(xt meta e)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 99.45 +(nt yes).15 F(yes)36.54 E(cop)69.336 316 Q 26.47(yright te)-.1 F 46.81 +(xt cop)-.15 F(yright notice)-.1 E 34.04(yes yes)97.33 F 43.04(name te) +69.336 328 R 46.81(xt sequence/track)-.15 F 76.42(name yes)2.5 F(yes) +36.54 E 21.92(instrument te)69.336 340 R 46.81(xt instrument)-.15 F +93.06(name yes)2.5 F(yes)36.54 E(mark)69.336 352 Q 36.48(er te)-.1 F +46.81(xt mark)-.15 F(er meta e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 86.08(nt yes).15 F +(yes)36.54 E 50.82(cue te)69.336 364 R 46.81(xt cue)-.15 F 123.06 +(point yes)2.5 F(yes)36.54 E 48.59(port 0-127)69.336 376 R(MIDI port) +40.83 E 34.04(yes yes)121.12 F(on)69.336 388 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 23.03 +(locity 1-127).15 F(note on v)40.83 E 95.71(elocity yes)-.15 F(no)38.205 +E(of)69.336 400 Q(fv)-.25 E 21.22(elocity 0-127)-.15 F(note of)40.83 E +2.5(fv)-.25 G 94.3(elocity yes)-2.65 F(no)38.205 E(he)69.336 412 Q 52.91 +(xh)-.15 G .3 -.15(ex d)-52.91 H 28.21(ata arbitrary).15 F(MIDI data)2.5 +E 34.04(yes yes)83.64 F .034(The k)69.336 430 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 +G .034(rds can be abbre).1 F .034 +(viated to their \214rst three or more letters, e)-.25 F .033 +(xcept "chanpressure" which requires at)-.15 F .389(least \214v)69.336 +442 R 2.889(el)-.15 G .389(etters to dif)-2.889 F .389(ferentiate it fr\ +om "channel" \("cha" or "chan" will be interpreted as channel\).)-.25 F +.39(In most)5.39 F .342(cases, the "=" is follo)69.336 454 R .342 +(wed by either a number or some te)-.25 F .342 +(xt. Exceptions to this are discussed in the ne)-.15 F .342(xt fe)-.15 F +(w)-.25 E(paragraphs.)69.336 466 Q 1.446(The "parameter" k)69.336 484 R +-.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G 1.446(rd is follo).1 F 1.446 +(wed by 2 numbers, separated by a comma.)-.25 F 1.447 +(The \214rst is the parameter)6.446 F(number)69.336 496 Q 2.926(,t)-.4 G +.426(he second is the parameter v)-2.926 F 2.926(alue. Thus)-.25 F .425 +(to set parameter 7 \(which is the v)2.926 F .425 +(olume parameter\) to 90)-.2 F(for v)69.336 508 Q(oice 2 of staf)-.2 E +2.5(f3)-.25 G 2.5(,s)-2.5 G(tarting at the be)-2.5 E +(ginning of the measure, you can use:)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF +(midi 3 2: 0 "parameter=7,90";)105.336 526 Q F0 .098(The "on)69.336 552 +R -.15(ve)-.4 G .098(locity" and "of).15 F(fv)-.25 E .098(elocity" k) +-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .098(rds can ha).1 F .398 -.15(ve o) +-.2 H .098(ne or more v).15 F .098 +(alues, separated by commas. If there is)-.25 F .09(only one v)69.336 +564 R .09(alue, it applies to all notes in each chord. If there is more\ + than one v)-.25 F .09(alue, the \214rst v)-.25 F .09(alue applies to) +-.25 F .445(the top note of the chord, the second v)69.336 576 R .445 +(alue to the second-from-the-top note, and so forth. If there are more) +-.25 F .092(notes in a chord than there are v)69.336 588 R .092 +(alues speci\214ed, the last v)-.25 F .091 +(alue speci\214ed applies to all of the remaining notes.)-.25 F 1.107 +(So, for e)69.336 600 R 1.107(xample, if you w)-.15 F 1.107 +(ant to emphasize the top note of each chord because it is the melody) +-.1 F 3.607(,y)-.65 G 1.107(ou can)-3.607 F(specify tw)69.336 612 Q 2.5 +(ov)-.1 G(alues, as in)-2.75 E F3(midi 1: 1 "onvelocity=76, 60";)105.336 +630 Q F0(which w)69.336 650 Q(ould cause the top note to ha)-.1 E .3 +-.15(ve a ve)-.2 H(locity of 76 and all other notes to ha).15 E .3 -.15 +(ve a ve)-.2 H(locity of 60.).15 E .384(The "he)69.336 668 R .384 +(x" form can be used to insert an)-.15 F 2.884(ya)-.15 G .384 +(rbitrary MIDI data into the MIDI \214le. The v)-2.884 F .384 +(alue consists of an)-.25 F(y)-.15 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)69.336 680 T 2.5 +(nn).25 G(umber of he)-2.5 E(xadecimal digits.)-.15 E +(Spaces and tabs can be included in the v)5 E +(alue \214eld for readability)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .939(Note that Mup uses t\ +he MIDI standard, which numbers instruments from 0 through 127, b)69.336 +698 R .939(ut some MIDI)-.2 F(playback programs follo)69.336 710 Q 2.5 +(wac)-.25 G(on)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G +(ntion of numbering them from 1 through 128.).15 E(Here are some e) +69.336 728 Q(xamples:)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 153 159 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(53 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(midi all: 0 "tempo=72";)105.336 96 Q +(midi 1-2 1-2: 0 "channel=2"; 0 "program=14"; 3.5 "program=76";)105.336 +108 Q(midi all: 3 "hex= ff 00 02 00 01";)105.336 120 Q +(// sequence number 1)18 E +(midi 3,6: 0 "channel=5"; 0 "prog=15"; 0 "instr=dulcimer";)105.336 132 Q +(// set parameter 7 \(usually volume\) to 100)105.336 144 Q +(midi 2: "par = 7, 100";)105.336 156 Q F0(Here is a more e)69.336 182 Q +(xtensi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve ex)-.25 H(ample of ho).15 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G +(idi commands might be used in a song:)-2.5 E EP +%%Page: 154 160 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(54 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(score)105.336 96 Q(staffs=2)130.336 108 Q(vscheme=2o)130.336 120 Q +(staff 2)105.336 144 Q(clef=bass)130.336 156 Q(voice 2 2)105.336 180 Q +(// Make the bottom voice more staccato)130.336 192 Q(release=50)130.336 +204 Q(music)105.336 228 Q(// Set the tempo.)105.336 252 Q +(// Start out at 108 quarter notes per minute,)105.336 264 Q +(// but on count 4, slow down to 96 per minute.)105.336 276 Q +(midi all: 0 "tempo=108"; 4 "tempo=96";)105.336 288 Q +(// Put each voice on a different channel)105.336 312 Q +(// using a different instrument sound.)105.336 324 Q +(// The program numbers correspond to the)105.336 336 Q +(// General MIDI sounds as noted.)105.336 348 Q +(midi 1 1: 0 "channel=1"; 0 "program=68";)105.336 360 Q(//oboe)12 E +(midi 1 2: 0 "channel=2"; 0 "program=11";)105.336 372 Q(//vibraphone)12 +E(midi 2 1: 0 "channel=6"; 0 "program=60";)105.336 384 Q(//french horn) +12 E(midi 2 2: 0 "channel=4"; 0 "program=35";)105.336 396 Q +(//fretless bass)12 E(// Make the top voice louder, and put an)105.336 +420 Q(// accent on the third beat)105.336 432 Q +(midi 1 1: 0 "onvelocity=86"; 3 "onvelocity=100"; 4 "onvel=86";)105.336 +444 Q(// Set maximum reverb on french horn part,)105.336 468 Q +(// starting at the second beat.)105.336 480 Q +(// \(Reverb is parameter 91\))105.336 492 Q +(midi 2 1: 2 "parameter=91, 127";)105.336 504 Q +(// Set chorus on oboe to 75, from the beginning.)105.336 528 Q +(// \(Chorus is parameter 93\))105.336 540 Q +(midi 1 1: 0 "param=93, 75";)105.336 552 Q +(// Pan the bass part to middle of left side.)105.336 576 Q +(// \(Pan is parameter 10, with a value of 0 being hard left,)105.336 +588 Q(// 64 in the center, and 127 being hard right, so 32 is)105.336 +600 Q(// half way to the left.\))105.336 612 Q +(midi 2 2: 0 "parameter=10, 32";)105.336 624 Q +(// Now the music to be played...)105.336 648 Q 6(11)105.336 660 S 6(:e) +-6 G(;d;2c;)-6 E 6(12)105.336 672 S 6(:c)-6 G(;b-;2g-;)-6 E 6(21)105.336 +684 S 6(:g)-6 G(;f;2e;)-6 E 6(22)105.336 696 S 6(:c)-6 G(;g-;2c;)-6 E +(bar)105.336 708 Q EP +%%Page: 155 161 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(55 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103 +EBEGIN +0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(15. CONCLUSION)73.086 103 R 69.336 121 +EBEGIN +0 0 0 setrgbcolor +EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .497(The Mup program pro)72.333 121 R .496 +(vides a con)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .496(nient w).15 F .496 +(ay to produce high-quality musical scores. W)-.1 F 2.996(eh)-.8 G .496 +(ope you enjo)-2.996 F(y)-.1 E 1.769(using it.)69.336 133 R 1.769 +(Appendix A gi)6.769 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.269(sas).15 G 1.769 +(ample input \214le, demonstrating man)-4.269 F 4.27(yo)-.15 G 4.27(ft) +-4.27 G 1.77(he features of Mup. Y)-4.27 F 1.77(ou can)-1.1 F(do)69.336 +145 Q 1.084(wnload additional sample songs from the Arkkra Enterprises \ +web site listed belo)-.25 F 4.884 -.65(w. T)-.25 H 1.084 +(he web site also).65 F 1.644(includes se)69.336 157 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.644(ral programs written by Mup users that may mak).15 F 4.144(eM)-.1 +G 1.645(up e)-4.144 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.145(nm).15 G 1.645 +(ore useful for you.)-4.145 F(Once)6.645 E(you')69.336 169 Q 1.442 -.15 +(ve u)-.5 H 1.141(sed Mup for a while, you may \214nd the Quick Referen\ +ce helpful for remembering details of the).15 F(Mup language.)69.336 181 +Q(If you ha)69.336 199 Q .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H +(omments or questions, please contact:).15 E(Arkkra Enterprises)141.336 +211 Q 2.22 -1.11(P. O)141.336 223 T 2.5(.B)1.11 G(ox 315)-2.5 E -.8(Wa) +141.336 235 S(rren).8 E(ville, IL 60555)-.4 E(support@arkkra.com)141.336 +259 Q(http://www)141.336 283 Q(.arkkra.com)-.65 E EP +%%Page: 156 162 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(56 -)-2.5 E/F1 16 +/Times-Bold@0 SF -.4(Ap)244.416 324 S(pendix A).4 E +(Example of a Mup input \214le)189.544 372 Q EP +%%Page: 157 163 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(57 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF(//!Mup-Arkkra)105.336 96 Q(// sample of a Mup input file)105.336 120 +Q(header)105.336 144 Q(title \(18\) "The Star Spangled Banner")130.336 +156 Q(title ital \(12\) "\(The United States National Anthem\)")130.336 +168 Q(title \(9\) "Text: Francis Scott Key" "Tune: J. S. Smith")130.336 +180 Q(title \(9\) "")130.336 192 Q("arr: William J. Krauss")12 E(score) +105.336 216 Q(topmargin = 0.5)130.336 228 Q(bottommargin = 0.5)130.336 +240 Q(leftmargin = 0.65)130.336 252 Q(rightmargin = 0.65)130.336 264 Q +(scale = 0.65)130.336 276 Q(packfact = 1.3)130.336 288 Q(key = 3#) +130.336 300 Q(time = 3/4)130.336 312 Q(staffs = 2)130.336 324 Q +(brace = 1-2)130.336 336 Q(barstyle = 1-2)130.336 348 Q(measnum = y) +130.336 360 Q(vscheme = 2o)130.336 372 Q(beamstyle = 4,4,4)130.336 384 Q +(endingstyle = top)130.336 396 Q(staff 2)105.336 420 Q(clef = bass) +130.336 432 Q(define LYRICS lyrics between 1&2: @)105.336 456 Q(music) +105.336 480 Q(// Starts on a pickup, so use space)130.336 492 Q +(// at beginning of measure.)130.336 504 Q +(// Voices are in unison for the first)130.336 516 Q +(// few notes, so specify two voices)130.336 528 Q(// at once.)130.336 +540 Q 6(11)130.336 552 S(-2: 2s; 8.e<>; 16c;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 564 S +(-2: 2s; 8.e<>; 16c;)-6 E(LYRICS 2s; 4;)130.336 576 Q([1] "Oh_";)22 E +(// Since the first two sections are)130.336 588 Q +(// almost the same, use a repeat)130.336 600 Q(repeatstart)130.336 612 +Q 6(11)130.336 636 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; c; e;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 648 S 6(:a)-6 +G(-; c; b-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 660 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; a; b;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 +672 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; a; g;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 684 R +("say. can you";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "stripes and bright";)180.336 696 Q +(bar)130.336 708 Q 6(11)130.336 732 S 6(:2)-6 G(a; 8.c+; 16b;)-6 E EP +%%Page: 158 164 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(58 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF 6(12)130.336 96 S 6(:2)-6 G(c; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 108 S 6(:2) +-6 G(a; 8.g; 16;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 120 S 6(:2)-6 G(f; 8.e#; 16;)-6 E 33 +(LYRICS [1])130.336 132 R("see, by the";)6 E(\\)12 E +([2] "stars, through the";)180.336 144 Q(bar)130.336 156 Q 6(11)130.336 +180 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;c)-6 G 6(;d)-6 G(#;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 192 S 6(:c)-6 G +6(;;b)-6 G(-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 204 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(22)130.336 +216 S 6(:f)-6 G 6(;;b)-6 G(-;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 228 R +("dawn's ear-ly";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "per-il-ous";)180.336 240 Q(bar) +130.336 252 Q 6(11)130.336 276 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(e; ;)-6 E +6(12)130.336 288 S 6(:b)-6 G(-; r; 8b-; ;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 300 S 6(:g) +-6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(g; ;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 312 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;r)-6 +G 6(;8)-6 G(e; ;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 324 R("light what so";)6 E +(\\)12 E([2] "fight, o'er the";)180.336 336 Q(bar)130.336 348 Q 6(11) +130.336 372 S 6(:4)-6 G(.c+; 8b; 4a;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 384 S 6(:4)-6 G +(.e; 8; 4;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 396 S 6(:4)-6 G(.a; 8g; 4a;)-6 E 6(22) +130.336 408 S 6(:4)-6 G(.a-; 8b-; 4c;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 420 R +("proud-ly we";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "ram-parts we";)180.336 432 Q(bar) +130.336 444 Q 6(11)130.336 468 S 6(:2)-6 G(g; 8.f; 16g;)-6 E 6(12) +130.336 480 S 6(:2)-6 G(e; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 492 S 6(:2)-6 G +(b; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 504 S 6(:2)-6 G(e; 8.d; 16;)-6 E 33 +(LYRICS [1])130.336 516 R("hailed, At the";)6 E(\\)12 E +([2] "watched, were so";)180.336 528 Q(bar)130.336 540 Q 6(11)130.336 +564 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 576 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 +G 6(21)130.336 588 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 600 S 6 +(:c)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 612 R +("twi-light's last";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "gal-lant-ly";)180.336 624 Q +(bar ending "1.")130.336 636 Q(1-2 1-2: c; 8a-; r; 8.e; 16c;)130.336 660 +Q 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 672 R("gleam-ing, whose broad";)6 E +(repeatend ending "2.")130.336 684 Q 6(11)130.336 708 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8) +-6 G(a-; r; 8.c+; 16;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 720 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G +(a-; r; 8.e; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 732 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G +(a-; r; 8.a; 16;)-6 E EP +%%Page: 159 165 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(59 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF 6(22)130.336 96 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(a-; r; 8.a-; 16;)-6 E 33 +(LYRICS [2])130.336 108 R("stream-ing? And the";)6 E(bar endending) +130.336 120 Q 6(11)130.336 144 S 6(:c)-6 G(+; d+; e+;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 +156 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(21)130.336 168 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;b)-6 G 6(;c) +-6 G(+;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 180 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; ; ;)-6 E +(// continue to mark as verse 2 from now on,)130.336 192 Q +(// so that the lyrics will line up properly)130.336 204 Q +(// with the lyrics of the second ending.)130.336 216 Q 33(LYRICS [2]) +130.336 228 R("rock-ets' red";)6 E(bar)130.336 240 Q +(// Define a mapping, and use the chord-at-a-time input method for the) +105.336 264 Q(// next several measures.)105.336 276 Q +(Specify the voices in bottom to top order.)12 E(define M)105.336 288 Q +6([22)12 G 6(;21)-6 G 6(;12)-6 G -6 6(;11] @)-6 H +(M: a-c+ee+; rrrr; 8a-bed+; a-aec+;)130.336 312 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 +324 R("glare, the bombs";)6 E(bar)130.336 336 Q(M: egeb; egec+; eged+;) +130.336 360 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 372 R("burst-ing in";)6 E(bar) +130.336 384 Q(M: eged+; rrrr; eged+;)130.336 408 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 +420 R("air, gave";)6 E(bar)130.336 432 Q(M: 4.a-aec+; 8b-geb; 4caea;) +130.336 456 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 468 R("proof through the";)6 E(bar) +130.336 480 Q(M: 2ebeg; 8.ebdf; 16ebdg;)130.336 504 Q 33(LYRICS [2]) +130.336 516 R("night that our";)6 E(bar)130.336 528 Q +(M: faca; facc; b-ab-d#;)130.336 552 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 564 R +("flag was still";)6 E(bar)130.336 576 Q(M: egb-e; rrrr; egb-e;)130.336 +600 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 612 R("there. Oh";)6 E(bar)130.336 624 Q 6 +(11)130.336 648 S 6(:4)-6 G(a; ; 8<>; g;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 660 S 6(:4)-6 +G(c; b-; 4a-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 672 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(22)130.336 +684 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; b-; c;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 696 R +("say, does that";)6 E(bar)130.336 708 Q 6(11)130.336 732 S 6(:f)-6 G 6 +(;;;)-6 G EP +%%Page: 160 166 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(60 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 +SF 6(12)130.336 96 S 6(:d)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 108 S 6 +(:a)-6 G 6(;;a)-6 G(#;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 120 S 6(:d)-6 G 6(;;c)-6 G(;)-6 +E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 132 R("star-span-gled";)6 E(bar)130.336 144 Q 6 +(11)130.336 168 S 6(:4)-6 G(b; 8d+<>; c+; b<>; a;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 180 +S 6(:4)-6 G(d; 4f; ;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 192 S 6(:b)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G +(<>; a#; b<>; b#;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 204 S 6(:b)-6 G(-; 8<>; c; d<>; d#;) +-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 216 R("ban-ner yet";)6 E(bar)130.336 228 Q +(mussym\(12\) 1-2: 2 "ferm";)130.336 252 Q 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