Commit | Line | Data |
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f342fce2 | 1 | /* -*-c-*- |
2 | * | |
f342fce2 | 3 | * Lock a file, run a program |
4 | * | |
5 | * (c) 2003 Mark Wooding | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
841e5aca | 8 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
f342fce2 | 9 | * |
10 | * This file is part of the Toys utilties collection. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Toys is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
14 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
15 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
841e5aca | 16 | * |
f342fce2 | 17 | * Toys is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
18 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
841e5aca | 21 | * |
f342fce2 | 22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
23 | * along with Toys; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
24 | * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
f342fce2 | 27 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
28 | ||
29 | #include <errno.h> | |
30 | #include <setjmp.h> | |
31 | #include <signal.h> | |
32 | #include <stdio.h> | |
33 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
34 | #include <string.h> | |
ed04d555 | 35 | #include <time.h> |
f342fce2 | 36 | |
37 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
38 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
39 | #include <unistd.h> | |
40 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
41 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
42 | ||
43 | #include <mLib/mdwopt.h> | |
44 | #include <mLib/quis.h> | |
45 | #include <mLib/report.h> | |
46 | ||
47 | /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/ | |
48 | ||
49 | static jmp_buf jmp; | |
b7ec4e91 | 50 | static int err; |
f342fce2 | 51 | |
52 | /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
53 | ||
54 | static void alrm(int s) { longjmp(jmp, 1); } | |
55 | ||
56 | static void usage(FILE *fp) | |
57 | { | |
58 | pquis(fp, | |
59 | "Usage: $ [-cfwx] [-p REALPROG] [-t TIMEOUT] FILE PROG ARGS...\n"); | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | static void version(FILE *fp) | |
c9a19878 | 63 | { pquis(fp, "$ (version " VERSION ")\n"); } |
f342fce2 | 64 | |
65 | static void help(FILE *fp) | |
66 | { | |
67 | version(fp); | |
68 | putchar('\n'); | |
69 | usage(fp); | |
70 | pquis(fp, "\n\ | |
71 | Lock FILE and run PROG, passing ARGS. Options are:\n\ | |
72 | \n\ | |
73 | -h, --help Show this help message.\n\ | |
74 | -v, --version Show version string.\n\ | |
75 | -u, --usage Show terse usage summary.\n\ | |
76 | \n\ | |
77 | -c, --[no-]create Create FILE if it doesn't exist [default: on].\n\ | |
78 | -f, --[no-]fail Fail if the file is already locked [default: off].\n\ | |
79 | -w, --[no-]wait Wait for the lock to be available [default: off].\n\ | |
80 | -x, --[no-]exclusive Get an exclusive (writer) lock [default: on].\n\ | |
81 | -p, --program=REALPROG Run REALPROG instead of PROG.\n\ | |
82 | -t, --timeout=TIME Wait for TIME for lock to become available.\n\ | |
83 | "); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
87 | { | |
88 | const char *file = 0; | |
89 | const char *prog = 0; | |
90 | char *const *av; | |
91 | void (*oalrm)(int) = 0; | |
b7ec4e91 | 92 | int fd = -1; |
f342fce2 | 93 | struct flock l; |
94 | char *p; | |
95 | int t = -1; | |
b7ec4e91 | 96 | int oflag; |
1ad88a2f | 97 | unsigned int ot = 0; |
f342fce2 | 98 | time_t nt; |
99 | pid_t kid; | |
df6e37e2 | 100 | int rc; |
f342fce2 | 101 | |
102 | #define f_bogus 1u | |
103 | #define f_wait 2u | |
104 | #define f_fail 4u | |
105 | #define f_create 8u | |
106 | #define f_excl 16u | |
107 | ||
108 | unsigned f = f_create | f_excl; | |
109 | ||
110 | ego(argv[0]); | |
111 | ||
112 | for (;;) { | |
113 | static const struct option opts[] = { | |
114 | { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, | |
115 | { "version", 0, 0, 'v' }, | |
116 | { "usage", 0, 0, 'u' }, | |
117 | { "wait", OPTF_NEGATE, 0, 'w' }, | |
118 | { "fail", OPTF_NEGATE, 0, 'f' }, | |
119 | { "create", OPTF_NEGATE, 0, 'c' }, | |
120 | { "program", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'p' }, | |
121 | { "timeout", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 't' }, | |
122 | { "exclusive", OPTF_NEGATE, 0, 'x' }, | |
123 | { 0, 0, 0, 0 } | |
124 | }; | |
125 | ||
126 | int i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "-hvuw+f+c+x+p:t:", opts, | |
127 | 0, 0, OPTF_NEGATION); | |
c9a19878 | 128 | if (i < 0) break; |
f342fce2 | 129 | switch (i) { |
c9a19878 MW |
130 | case 'h': help(stdout); exit(0); |
131 | case 'v': version(stdout); exit(0); | |
132 | case 'u': usage(stdout); exit(0); | |
133 | case 'w': f |= f_wait; break; | |
134 | case 'w' | OPTF_NEGATED: f &= ~f_wait; break; | |
135 | case 'f': f |= f_fail; break; | |
136 | case 'f' | OPTF_NEGATED: f &= ~f_fail; break; | |
137 | case 'c': f |= f_create; break; | |
138 | case 'c' | OPTF_NEGATED: f &= ~f_create; break; | |
139 | case 'x': f |= f_excl; break; | |
140 | case 'x' | OPTF_NEGATED: f &= ~f_excl; break; | |
f342fce2 | 141 | case 't': |
142 | errno = 0; | |
143 | t = strtol(optarg, &p, 0); | |
144 | switch (*p) { | |
145 | case 'd': t *= 24; | |
146 | case 'h': t *= 60; | |
147 | case 'm': t *= 60; | |
148 | case 's': p++; | |
149 | case 0: break; | |
150 | default: die(111, "unknown time unit `%c'", *p); | |
151 | } | |
c9a19878 | 152 | if (*p || t < 0 || errno) die(111, "bad time value `%s'", optarg); |
f342fce2 | 153 | f |= f_wait; |
154 | break; | |
c9a19878 | 155 | case 'p': prog = optarg; break; |
f342fce2 | 156 | case 0: |
c9a19878 | 157 | if (file) { optind--; goto doneopts; } |
f342fce2 | 158 | file = optarg; |
159 | break; | |
c9a19878 | 160 | default: f |= f_bogus; break; |
f342fce2 | 161 | } |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | doneopts: | |
165 | if (f & f_bogus || argc - optind < 1) { | |
166 | usage(stderr); | |
167 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | av = &argv[optind]; | |
c9a19878 | 171 | if (!prog) prog = av[0]; |
b7ec4e91 MW |
172 | oflag = f & f_excl ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY; |
173 | if (f & f_create) oflag |= O_CREAT; | |
f342fce2 | 174 | l.l_type = f & f_excl ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK; |
175 | l.l_whence = SEEK_SET; | |
176 | l.l_start = 0; | |
177 | l.l_len = 0; | |
178 | nt = time(0); | |
179 | if (setjmp(jmp)) { | |
b7ec4e91 | 180 | err = EAGAIN; |
f342fce2 | 181 | nt = t; |
b7ec4e91 | 182 | goto done; |
f342fce2 | 183 | } |
b7ec4e91 MW |
184 | ot = alarm(0); |
185 | oalrm = signal(SIGALRM, alrm); | |
186 | if (t >= 0) alarm(t); | |
187 | if ((fd = open(file, oflag, 0666)) < 0) | |
188 | die(111, "error opening `%s': %s", file, strerror(errno)); | |
189 | err = fcntl(fd, f & f_wait ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK, &l) >= 0 ? 0 : errno; | |
190 | done: | |
f342fce2 | 191 | signal(SIGALRM, oalrm); |
76e174aa MW |
192 | if (!ot) |
193 | alarm(0); | |
194 | else { | |
f342fce2 | 195 | nt = time(0) - nt; |
c9a19878 MW |
196 | if (nt > ot) raise(SIGALRM); |
197 | else alarm(ot - nt); | |
f342fce2 | 198 | } |
b7ec4e91 MW |
199 | switch (err) { |
200 | case 0: break; | |
201 | case EAGAIN: | |
202 | #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN | |
203 | case EWOULDBLOCK: | |
204 | #endif | |
205 | case EACCES: | |
206 | if (!(f & f_fail)) exit(0); | |
207 | default: | |
208 | die(111, "error locking `%s': %s", file, strerror(errno)); | |
209 | } | |
c9a19878 | 210 | if ((kid = fork()) < 0) die(111, "error from fork: %s", strerror(errno)); |
f342fce2 | 211 | if (!kid) { |
212 | close(fd); | |
213 | execvp(prog, av); | |
214 | die(111, "couldn't exec `%s': %s", prog, strerror(errno)); | |
215 | } | |
df6e37e2 | 216 | if (waitpid(kid, &rc, 0) < 0) |
f342fce2 | 217 | die(EXIT_FAILURE, "error from wait: %s", strerror(errno)); |
218 | l.l_type = F_UNLCK; | |
219 | l.l_whence = SEEK_SET; | |
220 | l.l_start = 0; | |
221 | l.l_len = 0; | |
222 | fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &l); | |
b7ec4e91 | 223 | if (fd >= 0) close(fd); |
df6e37e2 | 224 | if (WIFEXITED(rc)) exit(WEXITSTATUS(rc)); |
0f4f1fb6 | 225 | else exit(128 + WTERMSIG(rc)); |
f342fce2 | 226 | } |
227 | ||
228 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |