mtimeout.1: Use correct dash for number ranges.

[misc] / x86-model.c

/* -*-c-*-
 *
 * Determine x86 CPU model number
 *
 * (c) 2009 Mark Wooding
 */

/*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <mLib/mdwopt.h>
#include <mLib/quis.h>
#include <mLib/report.h>

#if !defined(__GNUC__) || (!defined(__i386__) && !defined(__amd64__))
#  error "This isn't going to work."
#endif

/*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/

struct cpuid { unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx; };

/*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline void cpuid(unsigned leaf, struct cpuid *c)
{

  __asm__ ("cpuid"
	   : "=a" (c->eax),
	     "=b" (c->ebx),
	     "=c" (c->ecx),
	     "=d" (c->edx)
	   : "a" (leaf));
}

#define f_verbose 1u
#define f_bogus 2u

static void identify(unsigned f)
{
  struct cpuid c;
  unsigned stepping, model, family, type, extmodel, extfamily;
  unsigned dispfamily, dispmodel;

  cpuid(1, &c);
  stepping  = (c.eax >>  0) & 0x0f;
  model     = (c.eax >>  4) & 0x0f;
  family    = (c.eax >>  8) & 0x0f;
  type      = (c.eax >> 12) & 0x03;
  extmodel  = (c.eax >> 16) & 0x0f;
  extfamily = (c.eax >> 20) & 0xff;

  dispfamily = family + (family == 0x0f ? extfamily : 0);
  dispmodel = model | (family == 0x06 || family == 0x0f ? extmodel << 4 : 0);

  if (!(f & f_verbose))
    printf("%02X_%02XH\n", dispfamily, dispmodel);
  else {
    printf("type = %d\n", type);
    printf("family = %d", dispfamily);
    if (family == 0x0f)
      printf(" (base = %d, extended = %d)", family, extfamily);
    putchar('\n');
    printf("model = %d", dispmodel);
    if (family == 0x06 || family == 0x0f)
      printf(" (base = %d, extended = %d)", model, extmodel);
    putchar('\n');
    printf("stepping = %d\n", stepping);
  }
}

static void dump(unsigned leaf)
{
  unsigned max;
  struct cpuid c;

  cpuid(leaf, &c);
  max = c.eax;
  for (;;) {
    printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", leaf, c.eax, c.ebx, c.ecx, c.edx);
    leaf++;
    if (leaf > max)
      break;
    cpuid(leaf, &c);
  }
}

static void usage(FILE *fp)
  { pquis(fp, "Usage: $ [-v] [-i | -d | [-s] LEAF | -x LEAF]\n");  }

static void version(void)
  { pquis(stdout, "$, version " VERSION ); }

static void help(void)
{
  version(); putchar('\n'); usage(stdout);
  pquis(stdout, "\n\
Shows information about the host's processor.  You may find cpuid(1) more\n\
enlightening.\n\
\n\
Options:\n\
\n\
-h, --help		This useless help text.\n\
-V, --version		Program's version number.\n\
-u, --usage		Short usage summary.\n\
\n\
-v, --verbose		Show more detailed information.\n\
\n\
-i, --identify		Show CPU display-model designation. [default]\n\
-s, --show=LEAF		Show named leaf of CPUID data.\n\
-x, --extended=LEAF	Show named extended leaf of CPUID data.\n\
-d, --dump		Dump all CPUID information.\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;
  struct cpuid c;
  unsigned f = 0;
  unsigned mode = 0;
  const char *leafstr = 0;
  unsigned long leaf = -1;
  char *q;

  enum {
    m_default,
    m_identify,
    m_dump,
    m_show,
    m_ext
  };

  ego(argv[0]);

  for (;;) {
    static const struct option opts[] = {
      { "help",		0,		0,	'h' },
      { "version",	0,		0,	'V' },
      { "usage",	0,		0,	'u' },
      { "verbose",	0,		0,	'v' },
      { "identify",	0,		0,	'i' },
      { "dump",		0,		0,	'd' },
      { "show",		OPTF_ARGREQ,	0,	's' },
      { "extended",	OPTF_ARGREQ,	0,	'x' },
      { 0,		0,		0,	0 }
    };

    if ((i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "hVu" "v" "ids:x:", opts, 0, 0, 0)) < 0)
      break;
    switch (i) {
      case 'h':
	help();
	exit(0);
      case 'V':
	version();
	exit(0);
      case 'u':
	usage(stdout);
	exit(0);
      case 'v':
	f |= f_verbose;
	break;
      case 'i':
	if (mode) f |= f_bogus;
	mode = m_identify;
	break;
      case 'd':
	if (mode) f |= f_bogus;
	mode = m_dump;
	break;
      case 's':
	if (mode) f |= f_bogus;
	mode = m_show;
	leafstr = optarg;
	break;
      case 'x':
	if (mode) f |= f_bogus;
	mode = m_ext;
	leafstr = optarg;
	break;
      default:
	f |= f_bogus;
	break;
    }
  }

  argv += optind; argc -= optind;
  if ((f & f_bogus) || argc > 1 || (mode && argc)) {
    usage(stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  if (!mode && argc) {
    leafstr = argv[0];
    mode = m_show;
  }
  if (leafstr) {
    errno = 0;
    leaf = strtoul(leafstr, &q, 0);
    if (q == leafstr || *q || errno || leaf > 0xffffffff)
      die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad leaf value: %s", leafstr);
  }

  switch (mode) {
    case m_default:
    case m_identify:
      identify(f);
      break;
    case m_ext:
      leaf ^= 0x80000000;
      /* fall through */
    case m_show:
      cpuid(leaf, &c);
      if (!(f & f_verbose))
	printf("%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", c.eax, c.ebx, c.ecx, c.edx);
      else {
	printf("EAX = %08x\n", c.eax);
	printf("EBX = %08x\n", c.ebx);
	printf("ECX = %08x\n", c.ecx);
	printf("EDX = %08x\n", c.edx);
      }
      break;
    case m_dump:
      dump(0);
      dump(0x80000000);
      break;
    default:
      abort();
  }

  return (0);
}

/*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/